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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>现代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地貌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地貌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>地貌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地貌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化与生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化与生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>文化与生活</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化与生活-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化与生活子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化与生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-博物馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>博物馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化节" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化节"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>文化节</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化节-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-金融业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金融业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>金融业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金融业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>商业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地铁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地铁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>地铁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地铁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关体育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-球队" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#球队"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>球队</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-球队-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-竞技场" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#竞技场"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>竞技场</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-竞技场-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>旅遊</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-旅遊-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关旅遊子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-旅遊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-旅游景点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游景点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>旅游景点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游景点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-休憩场所" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#休憩场所"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>休憩场所</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-休憩场所-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-姊妹城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姊妹城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>姊妹城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姊妹城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">首爾特別市</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。206种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">206种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሶውል – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶውል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seorab%C4%93ol" title="Seorabēol – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seorabēol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="ছিউল – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuls" title="Seuls – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Seuls" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="সিউল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিউল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཨུལ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཨུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seül" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84" title="سیئۆل – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیئۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB" title="Σεούλ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεούλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulo" title="Seulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_(kaupunki)" title="Soul (kaupunki) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soul (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Ful" title="Sŏul – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sŏul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAl" title="Súl – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAlu" title="Seúlu – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seúlu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סיאול – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6ul" title="Szöul – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Սեուլ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suulaq" title="Suulaq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suulaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="ソウル特別市 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウル特別市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siol" title="Siol – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewuuli" title="Sewuuli – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sewuuli" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%B1ul" title="Sa̱ul – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sa̱ul" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="សេអ៊ូល – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេអ៊ូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೌಲ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೌಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서울특별시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%C3%BBl" title="Sêûl – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêûl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94ul" title="Sɔul – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɔul" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A5" title="ໂຊລ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulas" title="Seulas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seula" title="Seula – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="സോൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сөүл – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сөүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Сеул ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сеул ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seol" title="Seol – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B2" title="ସିଓଲ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଓଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਓਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਓਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyul" title="Siyul – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siyul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Соул – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Соул" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B9l" title="Seùl – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Seùl" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سيئول – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيئول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syul" title="Syul – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Syul" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="‍සෝල් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="‍සෝල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuli" title="Seuli – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியோல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియోల్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సియోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="โซล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%84" title="سؤل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سؤل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ul" title="Söul – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Söul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" title="首尔 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סעאל – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujwj" title="Soujwj – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujwj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Te%CC%8Dk-pia%CC%8Dt-chh%C4%AB" title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&oldid=84970439" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&id=84970439&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E7%2588%25BE%25E7%2589%25B9%25E5%2588%25A5%25E5%25B8%2582"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E7%2588%25BE%25E7%2589%25B9%25E5%2588%25A5%25E5%25B8%2582"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&params=37_34_N_126_58_E_region:KR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">126°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.567°N 126.967°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.567; 126.967</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-2c35b171" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&params=37_34_N_126_58_E_region:KR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">126°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.567°N 126.967°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.567; 126.967</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div id="noteTA-2c35b171" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Transport"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:数字机会指数;zh-tw:數位機會指數;zh-hk:數碼機會指數;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:钟路;zh-hant:鐘路;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:城市群;zh-tw:都會區;zh-hk:都會區;"></div><div data-noteta-code="自由市"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org"><span style="position: relative; bottom: 0.1em;">首尔</span></span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="ko"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;"><span lang="ko"><span style="font-weight:normal;">서울</span></span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">首尔特别市<br /><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;"><span lang="ko"><span style="font-weight:normal;">서울특별시</span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"> 轉寫</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="韓字">韓字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="ko">서울특별시</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%96%87%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="韓文漢字">韓文漢字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="ko"><span style="font-weight:normal;">서울特別市</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文化观光部2000年式</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">Seoul Teukbyeolsi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B5%96%E8%82%96%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%A8%E8%AE%B0%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="马科恩-赖肖尔表记法">马科恩-赖肖尔表记法</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_at_night_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, 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style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_(Seoul_best_attractions)_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg/145px-%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg/218px-%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg/290px-%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:198px;max-width:198px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gangnam_Seoul_January_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gangnam_Seoul_January_2009.jpg/196px-Gangnam_Seoul_January_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gangnam_Seoul_January_2009.jpg/294px-Gangnam_Seoul_January_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gangnam_Seoul_January_2009.jpg/392px-Gangnam_Seoul_January_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2713" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:80px;max-width:80px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_Tower_(4394893276).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Seoul_Tower_%284394893276%29.jpg/78px-Seoul_Tower_%284394893276%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Seoul_Tower_%284394893276%29.jpg/117px-Seoul_Tower_%284394893276%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Seoul_Tower_%284394893276%29.jpg/156px-Seoul_Tower_%284394893276%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sungnyemun_gate_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sungnyemun_gate_-_panoramio.jpg/136px-Sungnyemun_gate_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sungnyemun_gate_-_panoramio.jpg/204px-Sungnyemun_gate_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sungnyemun_gate_-_panoramio.jpg/272px-Sungnyemun_gate_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/138px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/207px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/276px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3239" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>首尔市风光<br />由上起顺时针依次为：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="漢江 (韓國)">漢江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="乐天世界大厦">樂天世界大廈</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="南山 (首爾特別市)">南山</a><a href="/wiki/N%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94" title="N首爾塔">N首爾塔</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AF%BF%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="德寿宫">德寿宫</a>、首爾<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%9D%A1%E5%8D%80" title="松坡區">松坡區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="首尔城墙">汉城城墙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%AE%E9%96%80" title="崇禮門">崇禮門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江南區 (韓國)">江南區</a>、<br />首尔天际线</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Seoul.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="首尔旗幟"><img alt="首尔旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/100px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/150px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/200px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="首尔官方標誌"><img alt="首尔官方標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/100px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/150px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/200px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="177" /></a></span><br /><small>市徽</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Korea-Seoul.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="首尔特别市位置圖"><img alt="首尔特别市位置圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Korea-Seoul.svg/250px-South_Korea-Seoul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Korea-Seoul.svg/375px-South_Korea-Seoul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/South_Korea-Seoul.svg/500px-South_Korea-Seoul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="716" /></a></span><br /><small>首尔特别市位置圖</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&params=37_34_N_126_58_E_region:KR_type:city（9411260）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">126°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.567°N 126.967°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.567; 126.967</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="世界政区索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="行政区">行政区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25区</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF-%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="市长-议会制政府">市长议会制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"> • 行政机构</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔市政府">首尔市政府</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="首爾特別市長">首爾特別市長</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E4%B8%96%E5%8B%B3" title="吳世勳">吳世勳</a> （<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="國民力量"><img alt="國民力量" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Logo_of_People_Power_Party_of_Korea_%28Logo_only%29.svg/17px-Logo_of_People_Power_Party_of_Korea_%28Logo_only%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Logo_of_People_Power_Party_of_Korea_%28Logo_only%29.svg/26px-Logo_of_People_Power_Party_of_Korea_%28Logo_only%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Logo_of_People_Power_Party_of_Korea_%28Logo_only%29.svg/34px-Logo_of_People_Power_Party_of_Korea_%28Logo_only%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="126" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="國民力量">國民力量</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">605.2 平方公里（233.7 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">38 公尺（125 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2023年）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9,411,260人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15,615.17人/平方公里（40,443.1人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25,600,000人</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">市鸟</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%96%9C%E9%B9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜喜鹊">喜鹊</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">市花</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朝鮮連翹" data-lang-code="ko" data-lang-name="朝鲜语" data-foreign-title="개나리"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%80%A3%E7%BF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鮮連翹（页面不存在）">朝鮮連翹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">朝鲜语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%82%98%EB%A6%AC" class="extiw" title="ko:개나리"><span lang="ko" dir="auto">개나리</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">市树</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%9D%8F" title="银杏">银杏</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">代表色</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">首尔红<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">吉祥物</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獬豸 (吉祥物)" data-lang-code="ko" data-lang-name="朝鲜语" data-foreign-title="해치 (마스코트)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%AC%E8%B1%B8_(%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獬豸 (吉祥物)（页面不存在）">獬豸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">朝鲜语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%B9%98_(%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8)" class="extiw" title="ko:해치 (마스코트)"><span lang="ko" dir="auto">해치 (마스코트)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">标语</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">「Hi Seoul」（2002-2015年）<br />「I·SEOUL·YOU」（2015-2023年）<br />「Seoul , my soul」（2023年起）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">GDP（城市）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">423.742万億韩元<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">人均GDP（城市）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4366万韩元<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinese.seoul.go.kr/">seoul.go.kr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>首爾特別市</b>（<span>韩语：<span title="諺文表記"><span lang="ko">서울특별시</span></span><small>／</small><span title="漢字（諺漢混用）表記"><span lang="ko">서울特別市</span></span><sup> <i><span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ko-Latn">Seoul Teukbyeolsi</span></i></sup></span>）通称<b>首尔</b>（<span>韩语：<span title="諺文表記"><span lang="ko">서울</span></span><sup> <i><span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ko-Latn">Seoul</span></i></sup></span> <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7d\/Ko-Seoul.ogg\/Ko-Seoul.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Ko-Seoul.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ko-Seoul.ogg/Ko-Seoul.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ko-Seoul.ogg" title="File:Ko-Seoul.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>，中文旧称汉城，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A7%82%E9%83%A8%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="文观部式">文觀部式</a>拼法：Seoul，IPA：<small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:韓語國際音標">[sʌ.ul]</a></span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>及经济、科技、文化中心，亦是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>人口最多的城市。位于朝鲜半岛中部，韩国西北部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="漢江 (韓國)">汉江</a>流域。截至2020年，全市人口达991萬<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而以首尔为核心的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="首都圈 (韓國)">韓國首都圈</a>，总人口达2,400万<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不僅位居韓國第一，亦名列<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="按人口排列的世界城市地区列表">世界第5大都會區</a>。首尔获评选爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="全球化及世界城市研究网络">Alpha级国际大都市</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>首尔的位置最早为<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="傳疑時代">传疑时代</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真番国（页面不存在）">真番国</a>，公元前18年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时期">朝鲜三国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%8E" title="百济">百济</a>首先定都于此地，之後成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="高麗王朝">高麗王朝</a>的南京。1394年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>開國之君<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A1%82" title="李成桂">李成桂</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="迁都">迁都</a>於此，並改原城名<b>汉阳</b>（<span lang="ko">한양</span>）為<b>漢城</b>（<span lang="ko">한성</span>），自此成為朝鮮半島的政治及經濟中樞。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%93%9A%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮日據時期">日治時期</a>更名為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%BA%9C" title="京城府">京城</a>」（<span lang="ko">경성</span>）。第二次世界大战後，以韓語<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%9E" title="固有詞">固有詞</a>更名為「<span lang="ko">서울</span>」，意為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>」，中文继续以“漢城”譯之。2005年，官方中文译名改为“首尔”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>停战后至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲金融危机">亚洲金融危机</a>前，作為韓國首都经济快速恢复和发展，创造了「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="汉江奇迹">汉江奇迹</a>」，並孕育了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="三星集團">三星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="現代集團">现代</a>、<a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="LG集團">LG</a>、<a href="/wiki/SK%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="SK集团">SK</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E9%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國財閥">大型財閥</a>。 </p><p>首爾建城歷史逾兩千年，境内有<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="昌德宮">昌德宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%99_(%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82)" title="宗庙 (首尔特别市)">宗庙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5" title="朝鲜王陵">朝鲜王陵</a>等3处<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="世界文化遗产">世界文化遗产</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A4%BC%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="崇礼门">崇礼门</a>等重要古迹。首尔曾举办<a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1986年亚洲运动会">1986年亚洲运动会</a>、<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>、<a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2002年世界杯足球赛">2002年世界杯足球赛</a>等国际体育赛事，以及<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年二十国集团首尔峰会">2010年G20峰会</a>等国际会议，並曾獲選為2010年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="世界設計之都">世界设计之都</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="首爾特別市歷史">首爾特別市歷史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="首爾的名稱">首爾的名稱</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3"></span>古代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_art-Donggwoldo-Changdeokgung_and_Changgyeonggung-Dong-A_University-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Korean_art-Donggwoldo-Changdeokgung_and_Changgyeonggung-Dong-A_University-01.jpg/220px-Korean_art-Donggwoldo-Changdeokgung_and_Changgyeonggung-Dong-A_University-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Korean_art-Donggwoldo-Changdeokgung_and_Changgyeonggung-Dong-A_University-01.jpg/330px-Korean_art-Donggwoldo-Changdeokgung_and_Changgyeonggung-Dong-A_University-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Korean_art-Donggwoldo-Changdeokgung_and_Changgyeonggung-Dong-A_University-01.jpg/440px-Korean_art-Donggwoldo-Changdeokgung_and_Changgyeonggung-Dong-A_University-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9823" data-file-height="4652" /></a><figcaption>東闕圖</figcaption></figure> <p>首尔从<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时期">朝鲜三国时期</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%8E" title="百济">百济</a>国都<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B0%E7%A6%AE%E5%9F%8E" title="慰禮城">慰禮城</a>（意为“我们的城”）始建，就開始了它在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>上作為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>或重要城市的地位<sup id="cite_ref-首尔_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-首尔-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此後，今日的首爾一直都是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E9%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="高句麗">高句麗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="百濟">百濟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="新羅">新羅</a>三家必爭之地。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97" title="统一新罗">统一新罗</a>時代，開始定名為“漢陽”。<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽王朝">高丽王朝</a>時期將漢陽定為南京，於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="高麗文宗">高麗文宗</a>23年（即1068年）時命名<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，到<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E6%84%8D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="恭愍王">恭愍王</a>時的1356年，開始遷都往南京，但其後中斷。此後，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%91%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="禑王">禑王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E8%AE%93%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="恭讓王">恭讓王</a>時亦再提及過遷都南京的事。1392年，李成桂在開京（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="開城">開城</a>）建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>，1394年遷都漢陽，並將漢陽改為“漢城”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1910年<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E4%BD%B5%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="日韓併合">日韓併合</a>之后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮總督府">朝鮮總督府</a>以府令第7号，將漢城改名為「京城」，置<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%BA%9C" title="京城府">京城府</a>，並與<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="開城府">開城府</a>一同併入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="京畿道">京畿道</a>（日據時代的「府」相當於日本本土「市」層級）<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1945年8月<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>脫離日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="統治">統治</a>後不久即实行<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮盟軍佔領時期">美蘇分據</a>，初期仍名為京城府。1946年8月15日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="駐朝鮮美國陸軍司令部軍政廳">美軍政廳</a>公布<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/ko:%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9_%EC%A0%9C106%ED%98%B8" class="extiw" title="s:ko:군정법령 제106호">法令第106號</a>，將京城府從京畿道分離，以韓語<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%9E" title="固有詞">固有詞</a>更名為“<span lang="ko">서울</span>”（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>转写为“<span lang="la">Seoul</span>”，義爲「首都」）。由於該名稱沒有對應的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">漢字</a>，中文使用者沿用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a>时期的汉字名「漢城」。漢城從該日起改制為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別自由市</a>，1948年隨著<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>成立而定為首都。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>爆发后，漢城在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%86%9B" title="朝鲜人民军">朝鲜人民军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民志愿军">中国人民志愿军</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B" title="联合国军">联合国军</a>之间四度易手，遭到交戰雙方毀滅性的摧毀，昔日繁華的市區成為一片廢墟。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%8C%96%E9%96%80" title="光化門">光化門</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C#大樓建築" title="朝鲜总督府">政府大樓</a>（前朝鮮總督府）建築遭到嚴重損毀，市政設施多數被破壞。朝鲜在漢城展开<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E5%8F%8D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="肃反">肃反</a>活动，处决了大量韩国中央及地方政府官员、军官、警察、资本家、传教士、教授、记者等“<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="阶级敌人">阶级敌人</a>”；<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國軍">韓國國軍</a>随联合国军占领漢城之后也处决了大量共产党员和“亲共分子”。战前漢城原有人口180万，由于大量难民南逃，朝鲜方面在撤退时又将剩余人员带至北方，战后只剩6万左右。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireworks_at_the_closing_ceremonies_of_the_1988_Summer_Games.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Fireworks_at_the_closing_ceremonies_of_the_1988_Summer_Games.JPEG/220px-Fireworks_at_the_closing_ceremonies_of_the_1988_Summer_Games.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Fireworks_at_the_closing_ceremonies_of_the_1988_Summer_Games.JPEG/330px-Fireworks_at_the_closing_ceremonies_of_the_1988_Summer_Games.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Fireworks_at_the_closing_ceremonies_of_the_1988_Summer_Games.JPEG/440px-Fireworks_at_the_closing_ceremonies_of_the_1988_Summer_Games.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="2830" /></a><figcaption>1988年汉城奥运会闭幕式</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3"></span>现代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：现代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="汉江奇迹">汉江奇迹</a></div> <p>戰後，韓國開始進行<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="工業化">工業化</a>，民众紛紛前往漢城谋生。漢城在此時的人口開始激增，為了满足更多人的居住需要，當時的韓國政府決定開發連接漢城及周邊地區的公路。1960年代至1997年，韩国经济高速增长，汉城也从战争后的废墟迅速恢复发展成为现代都市，并创造了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="汉江奇迹">汉江奇迹</a>。1986年，汉城成功举办<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="亚洲运动会">亚洲运动会</a>。1988年，漢城舉行<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">第24屆夏季奧運</a>及<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1988年夏季帕拉林匹克運動會">第8屆夏季殘奧</a>，成為繼<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a>之後第二座承辦<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="夏季奥林匹克运动会">夏季奧運</a>的亞洲城市。2002年，做為作为第一东道国的首都，汉城承办了<a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="2002年世界盃足球賽">2002年世界盃足球賽</a>的开幕式。 </p><p>2003年12月，韩国国会通过《新行政首都特别法》，决定将韩国行政首都从汉城迁往韩国中部地区，即后来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="世宗特別自治市">世宗市</a>。而2004年10月，迁都计划被<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="韩国宪法法院">韩国宪法法院</a>裁定违宪，韩国政府遂改以搬遷部分行政機構的形式设定世宗市的行政中心城市地位，汉城得以维持首都的地位。 </p><p>2005年1月19日，時任市長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A" title="李明博">李明博</a>宣布汉城的中文名称正式更改为“首尔”，并正式向中国方面要求协助改名，曾一度引发中国大陆内部的舆论讨论。有認為其係出於「去中國化」或「自我文化中心」的想法<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2010年，韩国政府放弃從2003年以來迁都<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="世宗特別自治市">世宗市</a>的計畫，首尔仍继续維持首都地位。2010年11月，首尔市承办<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年二十国集团首尔峰会">二十国集团峰会</a>。 </p><p>2012年7月1日，世宗市正式启用为行政中心城市后，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%B0" title="青瓦台">青瓦台</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="大韩民国大法院">大法院</a>等重要国家机关仍然驻于首尔，而其他36个政府机构则于2012年9月至2014年年底期间陆续迁往世宗，陆续分担首尔市的行政首都职能。 </p><p>2014年3月，首尔市政府投资4840亿韩元、由<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="扎哈·哈迪德">扎哈·哈迪德</a>设计的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東大門設計中心">東大門設計中心</a>落成启用，是当时世界上最大的非标准建筑物，成为首尔市中心的新地标。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-62_Seoul,_South_Korea_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ISS-62_Seoul%2C_South_Korea_at_night.jpg/220px-ISS-62_Seoul%2C_South_Korea_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ISS-62_Seoul%2C_South_Korea_at_night.jpg/330px-ISS-62_Seoul%2C_South_Korea_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ISS-62_Seoul%2C_South_Korea_at_night.jpg/440px-ISS-62_Seoul%2C_South_Korea_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="5568" /></a><figcaption>2019年从国际空间站拍摄的首尔及周边地区</figcaption></figure> <p>首尔特别市位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>中部，韩国的西北部，东与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" title="九里市">九里市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="河南市">河南市</a>相接，西与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="富川市">富川市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川广域市">仁川广域市</a>相邻，南与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="光明市">光明市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="果川市">果川市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="城南市">城南市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%82" title="安養市">安养市</a>接壤，北与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B8%82" title="議政府市">议政府市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="金浦市">金浦市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="高阳市">高阳市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="楊州市">杨州市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="南楊州市">南杨州市</a>相接，面积605.52平方公里，人口超1020万<sup id="cite_ref-刘吉文_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-刘吉文-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>243</span></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地貌"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B2.8C"></span>地貌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地貌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首尔四周群山环抱，中间形成盆地。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="漢江 (韓國)">汉江</a>从市区流过，将首尔分成江北和江南两个部分。在汉江以北，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="北漢山國立公園">北汉山</a>（836.5米）、道峰山（739.5米）、南将山（715.7米）、仁寿峰（604米）等山峰相连，构成首尔的北方界线。西北部是海拔150-250米的丘陵地带。江北东面分布着水落山（637.7米）、佛岩山（507米）、九陵山（177.9米）、龙马山（348米）等山峰，形成与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="京畿道">京畿道</a>的天然分界线。首尔南部的冠岳山（632米）、清溪山（546米）等山峰构成首尔南部的分界线。西南和东南部由冲积地和丘陵构成，地势平坦<sup id="cite_ref-刘吉文_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-刘吉文-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>244</span></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="漢江 (韓國)">汉江</a>经八堂流入首尔后，河床变宽，形成广阔的冲积地，中央还形成了蠧岛、中之岛、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E7%9F%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="汝矣島">汝矣岛</a>、蓝芝岛等江心岛。除汉江干流之外，首尔的河流还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%AA%E5%B7%9D" title="清溪川">清溪川</a>、旭川、佛光川、砂川等。首尔东北方的河流沿<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%8D%80" title="東大門區">东大门区</a>经<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B3%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="道峰区">道峰区</a>，到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="京畿道">京畿道</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B8%82" title="議政府市">议政府市</a>，后经中浪川最终汇入汉江。安养川、炭川、良川等河流从首尔南部山区顺山势流下，最终注入汉江<sup id="cite_ref-刘吉文_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-刘吉文-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>244</span></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带季风气候">温带季风气候</a>。夏季受北太平洋高气压影响，高温多雨；冬季<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>气团影响，寒冷干燥。2003年，首尔平均气温为12.9摄氏度，其中1月份平均气温0.3摄氏度，8月份平均气温为24.2摄氏度。与同纬度地区相比，首尔显现年温差较大的大陆性气候。2003年，首尔平均降水量为1369.8毫米，其中58%的降水都集中在6-8月份。7、8月份，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a>前锋备受导致雨水过多而引发水灾。此外，与世界其它人口超千万的大都市一样，首尔有“<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B3%B6%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="熱島效應">热岛效应</a>”和都市风等特殊的城市气候<sup id="cite_ref-刘吉文_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-刘吉文-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>245</span></sup>。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">首爾特別市（平均數據1991-2020年，極端數據1907年至今） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.5<br />(−8.5) </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.6<br />(−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.3<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.9<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.1<br />(−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.1<br />(−9.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(0.66) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(1.11) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(1.45) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9<br />(2.87) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.6<br />(4.08) </td> <td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.5<br />(5.10) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">414.4<br />(16.31) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">348.2<br />(13.71) </td> <td style="background: #25FF25; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.5<br />(5.57) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2<br />(2.06) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(0.89) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,417.9<br />(55.82) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.1 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数 </th> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56.2 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.6 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.6 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.8 </td> <td style="background: #1A1AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.7 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.5 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.4 </td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.8 </td> <td style="background: #1717FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.4 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.8 </td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.6 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.1 </td> <td style="background: #B7B756; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.6 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.1 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.5 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.3 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.9 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,143.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="氣象廳 (韓國)">韓國氣象廳</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首尔是大韩民国的首都和唯一的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="特别市">特别市</a>，下辖25個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="區 (韓國)">区</a>（<span lang="ko">구</span>）、423個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B4%9E" title="行政洞">洞</a>（<span lang="ko">동</span>）。“洞”相當於“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="屯">屯</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91" title="村">村</a>”或“<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="里 (朝鮮半島行政區劃)">里</a>”。這423個洞，又由合计13,787個“统（통）”组成。 </p><p>首爾下辖的二十五個區的名稱分別詳列如下：（以韓語次序排列） </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:01-00-seoul-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/01-00-seoul-zh.svg/400px-01-00-seoul-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/01-00-seoul-zh.svg/600px-01-00-seoul-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/01-00-seoul-zh.svg/800px-01-00-seoul-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>首爾特別市行政區劃圖</figcaption></figure> <p><span lang="ko"> </span></p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>韓語區名</th> <th>漢字區名</th> <th>韓語區名</th> <th>漢字區名</th> <th>韓語區名</th> <th>漢字區名 </th></tr> <tr> <td>강남구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江南區 (韓國)">江南區</a></td> <td>도봉구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B3%B0%E5%8D%80" title="道峰區">道峰區</a></td> <td>양천구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%B7%9D%E5%8D%80" title="陽川區">陽川區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>강동구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江東區 (韓國)">江東區</a></td> <td>동대문구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%8D%80" title="東大門區">東大門區</a></td> <td>영등포구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%80" title="永登浦區">永登浦區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>강북구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江北區 (韓國)">江北區</a></td> <td>동작구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%9B%80%E5%8D%80" title="銅雀區">銅雀區</a></td> <td>용산구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="龍山區 (韓國)">龍山區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>강서구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="江西區 (首爾特別市)">江西區</a></td> <td>마포구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%80" title="麻浦區">麻浦區</a></td> <td>은평구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%80" title="恩平區">恩平區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>관악구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E5%B2%B3%E5%8D%80" title="冠岳區">冠岳區</a></td> <td>서대문구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%8D%80" title="西大門區">西大門區</a></td> <td>종로구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E8%B7%AF%E5%8D%80" title="鐘路區">鐘路區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>광진구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="廣津區">廣津區</a></td> <td>서초구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%8D%89%E5%8D%80" title="瑞草區">瑞草區</a></td> <td>중구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="中區 (首爾特別市)">中區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>구로구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%80%81%E5%8D%80" title="九老區">九老區</a></td> <td>성동구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="城東區 (韓國)">城東區</a></td> <td>중랑구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%AA%E5%8D%80" title="中浪區">中浪區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>금천구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%BF%E5%B7%9D%E5%8D%80" title="衿川區">衿川區</a></td> <td>성북구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="城北區 (韓國)">城北區</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>송파구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%9D%A1%E5%8D%80" title="松坡區">松坡區</a></td> <td>노원구</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%86%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%80" title="蘆原區">蘆原區</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以首爾為中心的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国首都圈">韓國首都圈</a>（亦稱首尔首都圈，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川广域市">仁川广域市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="京畿道">京畿道</a>的大部分地区），人口達2300萬<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2013年4月「世界城市區域研究」發布第9屆調查報告，南韓首爾都會圈人口2286萬人，在世界大都市依照人口數排名第三<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>首尔是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a>极高的城市，其人口密度几乎是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>的2倍，但略逊于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年，首尔的总人口達10,208,302人<sup id="cite_ref-seoul2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seoul2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，常住人口几乎都是韩国人，但有少数的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="中國人">中國人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人">日本人</a>。2010年，首尔的外籍人口为255,501人<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中的66%是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中国朝鲜族">中国朝鮮族</a>，总人数有186,631人；其次是非<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜族">朝鲜族</a>的中国人，有29,901人，再次是美国人，有9,999人<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化与生活"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E4.B8.8E.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>文化与生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：文化与生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物馆"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A6.86"></span>博物馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：博物馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_view_of_national_museum_of_korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Front_view_of_national_museum_of_korea.jpg/230px-Front_view_of_national_museum_of_korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Front_view_of_national_museum_of_korea.jpg/345px-Front_view_of_national_museum_of_korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Front_view_of_national_museum_of_korea.jpg/460px-Front_view_of_national_museum_of_korea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3388" data-file-height="2137" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国立中央博物馆">韩国国立中央博物馆</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔博物馆列表">首尔博物馆列表</a></div> <p>首尔市拥有100多家博物馆，其中包括3个国立博物馆和9个市立博物馆。位于首尔的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国立中央博物馆">韩国国立中央博物馆</a>是首尔也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>最具代表的国立博物馆。自1945年建成以来，馆藏文物已达15万件。2005年10月博物馆迁址于目前龙山家族公园的位置。2010年国立中央博物馆参观人数在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%83%E8%A7%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="世界參觀人數最多的藝術博物館列表">世界艺术博物馆中排名第九</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>首尔另外两个国立博物馆是位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%AE_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="景福宮 (韓國)">景福宫</a>内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="國立古宮博物館">国立古宫博物馆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="国立民俗博物馆">国立民俗博物馆</a>。另外首尔还有两个展示韩国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">民俗</a>文化的民俗村：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%91%E9%9F%93%E5%B1%8B%E6%9D%91" title="北村韓屋村">北村韩屋村</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7%E9%9F%93%E5%B1%8B%E6%9D%91" title="南山谷韓屋村">南山谷韩屋村</a>。民俗村内有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%B1%8B" title="韓屋">韩屋</a>、公园和博物馆。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国战争纪念馆">韩国战争纪念馆</a>是世上最大规模的战争主题纪念馆，以收集、保存和展出历代韩国战争的史料为宗旨。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-Seoul-Bongeunsa-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Korea-Seoul-Bongeunsa-27.jpg/230px-Korea-Seoul-Bongeunsa-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Korea-Seoul-Bongeunsa-27.jpg/345px-Korea-Seoul-Bongeunsa-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Korea-Seoul-Bongeunsa-27.jpg/460px-Korea-Seoul-Bongeunsa-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA" title="奉恩寺">奉恩寺</a></figcaption></figure> <p>宗教在韩国社会和政治中扮演着重要的角色。位于朝鮮饭店旁的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9C%E4%B8%98%E5%9D%9B_(%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="圜丘坛 (首尔)">圜丘坛</a>是原韩国君主举行祭天仪式的场所。这种祭天仪式自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时期">朝鲜三国时期</a>就开始在韩国传承。由于14世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>采纳了<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>为国教，因此首尔有许多儒教寺庙。朝鲜王朝的后裔至今依然在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%99_(%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82)" title="宗庙 (首尔特别市)">宗庙</a>举行儒教祭祀。宗庙作为世界最古老的皇家儒教祠庙，1995年被列入世界遗产名录。同一时期的建筑还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9D%87%E9%A4%A8" title="成均館">文庙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%97%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%9F" title="東關王廟">东关王庙</a>。虽然<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>在朝鲜王朝时期受到排挤，但佛教至今在韩国依然流传。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="曹溪寺 (首尔)">曹溪寺</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="曹溪宗">曹溪宗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国佛教">韩国佛教</a>的总部。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E6%BA%AA%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华溪寺（页面不存在）">华溪寺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA" title="奉恩寺">奉恩寺</a>也是首尔重要的两座佛寺。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>在韩国社会有很大影响力。位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E" title="明洞">明洞</a>地区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="明洞聖堂">明洞圣堂</a>是不仅是该地区的标志性建筑也是韩国最大的天主教堂，是韩国基督教的象征。此外首尔还有许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>教堂，其中规模最大是<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="长老宗">长老宗</a>，同时也有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="浸信会">浸信会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="信义宗">信义宗</a>教堂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化节"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E8.8A.82"></span>文化节</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：文化节"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-Hi_Seoul_Festival-2006-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Korea-Hi_Seoul_Festival-2006-11.jpg/230px-Korea-Hi_Seoul_Festival-2006-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Korea-Hi_Seoul_Festival-2006-11.jpg/345px-Korea-Hi_Seoul_Festival-2006-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Korea-Hi_Seoul_Festival-2006-11.jpg/460px-Korea-Hi_Seoul_Festival-2006-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi!_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi! Seoul（页面不存在）">Hi! Seoul</a>文化节的游行表演</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi!_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi! Seoul（页面不存在）">Hi! Seoul</a>是首尔自2003年以来每年举行的文化节。每年的春、夏、秋、冬各季一次由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔市政府">首尔市政府</a>举办。此项活动是基于1994年以来每年10月的“首尔市民日”，用于纪念首尔作为韩国首都600年的历史。另外<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%8D%8E%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="韩华集团">韩华集团</a>每年举办<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%83%9F%E8%8A%B1%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首尔国际烟花节（页面不存在）">首尔国际烟花节</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首爾市高等教育资源丰富，拥有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="首爾大學">首爾大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="延世大學">延世大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽大学">高麗大學</a>等34所高等院校。 </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="首爾大學">首爾大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="高麗大學">高麗大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="延世大學">延世大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9D%87%E9%A6%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="成均馆大学">成均館大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="汉阳大学">汉阳大學</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E7%86%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="慶熙大學">慶熙大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E7%9B%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="弘益大學">弘益大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="韓國外國語大學">韓國外國語大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E8%8A%B1%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="梨花女子大學">梨花女子大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%91%E6%98%8E%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="淑明女子大學">淑明女子大學</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="漢城大學">漢城大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="東國大學">東國大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="建國大學">建國大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="檀國大學">檀國大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣公会大学">聖公會大學</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="中央大學 (韓國)">中央大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="韓國放送通信大學">韓國放送通信大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西江大學">西江大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="首爾市立大學">首爾市立大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国天主教大学">韓國天主教大學</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="国民大学">国民大学</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="汉江奇迹">汉江奇迹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国经济">韩国经济</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_Building63.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Seoul_Building63.jpg/220px-Seoul_Building63.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Seoul_Building63.jpg/330px-Seoul_Building63.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Seoul_Building63.jpg/440px-Seoul_Building63.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>首尔<a href="/wiki/63%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="63大廈">63大廈</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/220px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/330px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/440px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3594" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>首尔<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%8D%89%E5%8D%80" title="瑞草區">瑞草區</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="三星城">三星城</a></figcaption></figure> <p>首尔是韩国的经济中心和亚洲主要金融中心之一，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="三星集團">三星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="樂金">樂金</a>（<a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="LG集团">LG</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="現代集團">現代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="起亞汽車">起亞</a>（KIA）集團和<a href="/wiki/SK%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="SK集团">SK集团</a>等大型跨国公司的总部都设在首尔<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。虽然首尔仅占韩国国土面积的0.6%，但其GDP却占韩国GDP的21%<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据全球化及世界城市研究网络發佈的2016<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">全球城市</a>排名，首爾为Alpha - 级，與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>等同屬於Alpha - 國際三級大都會。首尔市内的物價昂貴，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E7%89%A9%E5%83%B9%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="消費者物價指數">消費者物價指數</a>世界第五，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>仅次于东京<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。首尔同时也是一个高度数字化的城市，其数字机会指数（Digital Opportunity Index）排名世界第一<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金融业"><span id=".E9.87.91.E8.9E.8D.E4.B8.9A"></span>金融业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：金融业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg/220px-Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg/330px-Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg/440px-Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>总部位于首尔南大门旁的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9F%93%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="新韓銀行">新韩银行</a>成立于1897年，是韩国历史上的第一家民营银行</figcaption></figure> <p>首尔是亚洲的主要金融中心之一。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E6%8D%A2%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国外换银行">韩国外换银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="韩亚银行">韩亚银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9F%93%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="新韓銀行">新韩银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="国民银行">国民银行</a>等银行的总部也设在首尔，其中新韩银行成立于1897年，是韩国历史上第一家民营银行。此外，国际性银行都在首尔设有分支机构。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商业"><span id=".E5.95.86.E4.B8.9A"></span>商业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：商业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night,_Seoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg/220px-Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg/330px-Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg/440px-Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>首尔<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E" title="明洞">明洞商业区</a></figcaption></figure> <p>首尔的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="東大門市場">东大门市场</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>最大的市场。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E" title="明洞">明洞</a>集购物和娱乐为一体的商业区，区内布满中、高档商店、服装专卖店、和国际品牌专卖店。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E" title="明洞">明洞</a>附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南大門市場">南大门市场</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="南大门">南大门</a>命名是首尔目前持续运营历史最悠久的市场。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%91_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="新村 (首爾)">新村</a>是迎合青年人和大学生的购物区。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="仁寺洞">仁寺洞</a>是首尔的文化艺术市场。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%B4%9E%E8%B7%B3%E8%9A%A4%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="黄鹤洞跳蚤市场">黄鹤洞跳蚤市场</a>是个古董市场。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E6%B3%B0%E9%99%A2" title="梨泰院">梨泰院</a>是外国人及驻韩美军的购物区。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江南區 (韓國)">江南区</a>是首尔最昂贵的地段，有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%8E%E9%B7%97%E4%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="狎鷗亭">狎鸥亭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%AD%E6%B4%9E" title="清潭洞">清潭洞</a>和<a href="/wiki/COEX%E5%95%86%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="COEX商场">COEX商场</a>等高档购物区及高尚住宅區。首尔的批发市场有<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%BA%E6%A2%81%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="鷺梁津水產市場">鹭梁津水产市场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%A8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="可樂市場">可乐市场</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙山电子市场（页面不存在）">龙山电子市场</a>是亚洲最大的电子市场。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首尔市交通区位优越，首尔市内拥有<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="金浦国际机场">金浦国际机场</a>，与韩国最大的航空枢纽<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川国际机场">仁川国际机场</a>相距45公里，距离韩国第二大海港<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E6%B8%AF" title="仁川港">仁川港</a>35公里。此外，首尔通过铁路系统可通达韩国各主要城市。首尔市的交通网络建设开始于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大韩帝国">大韩帝国</a>时期。首尔的第一条<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="有轨电车">有轨电车</a>和连接首尔和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川">仁川</a>的铁路都是这一时期修建的。<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="鍾路">钟路</a>上的有轨电车一直是首尔市最重要的有轨电车线，直到20世纪70年代被新建的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔地铁1号线">首尔地铁1号线</a>所取代。今天的首尔已拥有纵横交错的世界先进的交通网络。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="巴士"><span id=".E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>巴士</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="首尔巴士">首尔巴士</a></div> <p>首尔的巴士线路由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔市政府">首尔市政府</a>运营，通过4条主要线路覆盖首尔市的大部分地区。首尔市内还有许多城际/快速客运枢纽，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%8D%89%E5%8D%80" title="瑞草區">瑞草区</a>内的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E7%AB%99" title="首尔高速巴士客运站">首尔高速巴士客运站</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首尔市中心高速巴士客运站（页面不存在）">首尔市中心高速巴士客运站</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首尔南部高速巴士客运站（页面不存在）">首尔南部高速巴士客运站</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="廣津區">广津区</a>内的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首尔东部高速巴士客运站（页面不存在）">首尔东部高速巴士客运站</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%AA%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中浪区">中浪区</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%87%A4%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上凤高速巴士客运站（页面不存在）">上凤高速巴士客运站</a>。为减少环境污染，首尔市政府已决定将7千余辆柴油巴士换成燃气巴士<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地铁"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.93.81"></span>地铁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：地铁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88%E7%94%B5%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国首都圈电铁">韩国首都圈电铁</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMSC_EMU3000_VVVF_301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SMSC_EMU3000_VVVF_301.jpg/230px-SMSC_EMU3000_VVVF_301.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SMSC_EMU3000_VVVF_301.jpg/345px-SMSC_EMU3000_VVVF_301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SMSC_EMU3000_VVVF_301.jpg/460px-SMSC_EMU3000_VVVF_301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88%E7%94%B5%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国首都圈电铁">韩国首都圈电铁</a>23</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="首尔地铁">首尔地铁</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%98%E5%AE%A2%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="世界城市轨道交通年乘客量列表">世界最繁忙的地铁系统</a>之一，连接首尔特别市内的各个区和周边的首都圈地区，日载客量超过8百万人次。首都圈电铁以首尔的九条<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%93%81" title="首尔地下铁">地下铁路</a>为主，并辅以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E9%81%93%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国铁道公社">韩国铁道公社</a>的线路及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川地鐵">仁川地铁</a>等线路，合共23条路线。现时整个铁路系统里，单单是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="首尔交通公社">首尔交通公社</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B59%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%83%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾市地鐵9號線株式會社">首尔市地铁9号线株式会社</a>的营运路段，其总长度已达314公里。而未来更有多条新路线及多条路线的延长工程正在开展中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首尔与韩国的所有主要城市都有铁路相连，与大多数的主要城市都通<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国高速铁道">韩国高速铁道</a>（KTX）。2004年，首尔至<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山">釜山</a>的高速铁路<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%87%9C%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="京釜高速線">京釜高速线</a>开通，全长412公里，最高时速达300公里。主要的铁路车站有： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔站">首尔站</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="龍山區 (韓國)">龙山区</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%87%9C%E7%B7%9A" title="京釜線">京釜线</a> (<a href="/wiki/KTX" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX">KTX</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%99%9F" title="新村號">新村号</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE%E8%8A%B1%E8%99%9F" title="無窮花號">无穷花号</a>)，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A9%E7%B7%9A" title="京義線">京义线</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%99%9F" title="新村號">新村号</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4" title="通勤">通勤</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="龙山站 (首尔)">龙山站</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="龍山區 (韓國)">龙山区</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B7%9A" title="湖南線">湖南线</a> (KTX/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%99%9F" title="新村號">新村号</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE%E8%8A%B1%E8%99%9F" title="無窮花號">无穷花号</a>)， <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%85%E7%B7%9A" title="全羅線">全罗线</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%85%E7%B7%9A" title="長項線">长项线</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%99%9F" title="新村號">新村号</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE%E8%8A%B1%E8%99%9F" title="無窮花號">无穷花号</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%A6%E7%AB%99" title="永登浦站">永登浦站</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="永登浦区">永登浦区</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%87%9C%E7%B7%9A" title="京釜線">京釜线</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%B7%9A" title="湖南線">湖南线</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%85%E7%B7%9A" title="長項線">长项线</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%91%E8%99%9F" title="新村號">新村号</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE%E8%8A%B1%E8%99%9F" title="無窮花號">无穷花号</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%87%89%E9%87%8C%E7%AB%99" title="清凉里站">清凉里站</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%8D%80" title="東大門區">东大门区</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%A5%E7%B7%9A" title="京春線">京春线</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="中央线 (韩国)">中央线</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E6%9D%B1%E7%B7%9A" title="嶺東線">岭东线</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="太白线">太白线</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE%E8%8A%B1%E8%99%9F" title="無窮花號">无穷花号</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首尔特别市的通航的航班由位于仁川市的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川国际机场">仁川国际机场</a>和位于原<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="金浦市">金浦郡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="金浦国际机场">金浦国际机场</a>运营。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="金浦国际机场">金浦国际机场</a>曾是首尔唯一的国际機場。2001年3月，位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川市">仁川市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%97%E5%B2%9B" title="永宗岛">永宗岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川国际机场">仁川国际机场</a>投入运营后，取代了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="金浦国际机场">金浦国际机场</a>的作为韩国国际航空枢纽地位。目前，仁川国际机场负责首尔绝大部分的国际航班，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="金浦国际机场">金浦国际机场</a>则主要负责韩国的国内航班和少量与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="东京国际机场">东京国际机场</a> (羽田机场)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="关西国际机场">关西国际机场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="台北松山机场">臺北松山机场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%99%B9%E6%A1%A5%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="上海虹桥国际机场">上海虹桥国际机场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京首都国际机场">北京首都国际机场</a>的国际航班。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川国际机场">仁川国际机场</a>已经发展成为亚洲和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%90%9E%E5%90%90%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="全球机场客运吞吐量列表">世界最繁忙的国际机场之一</a>。 </p><p>仁川国际机场和金浦国际机场与首尔有高速公路和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川國際機場鐵路">仁川国际机场铁路</a>连接。仁川国际机场铁路还可以换乘<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B51%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川地鐵1號線">仁川地铁1号线</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="金浦国际机场">金浦国际机场</a>则与首尔地铁<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%815%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="首尔地铁5号线">5号线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%819%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔地铁9号线">9号线</a>相连。两个机场之间还有机场巴士穿梭。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首尔曾成功举办过亚运会、奥运会等综合性国际体育赛事，也曾举办过世界杯足球赛、世界棒球经典赛等单项体育赛事。1986年，首尔成功举办<a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1986年亚洲运动会">第十届亚运会</a>，2年后，依托部分亚运会的场馆，首尔成功举办了<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">第二十四届夏季奥运会</a>，该届奥运会的会歌《<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8B" title="手拉手">手拉手</a>》成为经典歌曲，被广泛传唱。2002年，首任参与举办<a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2002年世界杯足球赛">2002年世界杯足球赛</a>并承办了开幕式，2017年首尔举办了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球經典賽">世界棒球經典賽</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="球队"><span id=".E7.90.83.E9.98.9F"></span>球队</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：球队"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>足球：<a href="/wiki/FC%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="FC首尔">FC首尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%A3%E6%81%8B%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="首尔衣恋足球俱乐部">首尔衣恋足球俱乐部</a></li> <li>棒球：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A" title="斗山熊">斗山熊</a>、<a href="/wiki/LG%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="LG双子">LG双子</a>、<a href="/wiki/Kiwoom%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiwoom英雄">Kiwoom英雄</a></li> <li>篮球：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BESK%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="首爾SK騎士">首尔SK骑士</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E8%BF%85%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首尔三星迅雷（页面不存在）">首尔三星迅雷</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="竞技场"><span id=".E7.AB.9E.E6.8A.80.E5.9C.BA"></span>竞技场</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：竞技场"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamsil_Baseball_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jamsil_Baseball_Stadium.jpg/230px-Jamsil_Baseball_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jamsil_Baseball_Stadium.jpg/345px-Jamsil_Baseball_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jamsil_Baseball_Stadium.jpg/460px-Jamsil_Baseball_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%B6%E5%AE%A4%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="蠶室棒球場">蚕室棒球场</a></figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首爾綜合體育場（页面不存在）">首爾綜合體育場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%8A%80%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國技院">韓國國技院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%B6%E5%AE%A4%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="蠶室綜合運動場">蠶室綜合運動場</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%B6%E5%AE%A4%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠶室綜合體育館（页面不存在）">蠶室綜合體育館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%B6%E5%AE%A4%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="蠶室棒球場">蠶室棒球場</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾奧林匹克公園">首爾奧林匹克公園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾世界杯競技場">首爾世界杯競技場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%A0%B4" title="東大門運動場">東大門運動場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%A0%B4%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="東大門運動場棒球場">東大門運動場棒球場</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%8E%E5%BF%A0%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獎忠網球場（页面不存在）">獎忠網球場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="亚洲冰球联赛">亞洲冰球聯赛</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅遊"><span id=".E6.97.85.E9.81.8A"></span>旅遊</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：旅遊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首尔市旅游业发达，是国际旅客重要的旅游目的地城市。2013年，赴首尔市旅行的国际旅客首次突破1,000萬人次。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅游景点"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8.E6.99.AF.E7.82.B9"></span>旅游景点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：旅游景点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Injeongjeon_(exterior),_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul,_Korea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Injeongjeon_%28exterior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/230px-Injeongjeon_%28exterior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Injeongjeon_%28exterior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/345px-Injeongjeon_%28exterior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Injeongjeon_%28exterior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/460px-Injeongjeon_%28exterior%29%2C_Changdeokgung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>昌德宮仁政殿</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-Seoul-Namsan_Cable_Car-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Korea-Seoul-Namsan_Cable_Car-02.jpg/230px-Korea-Seoul-Namsan_Cable_Car-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Korea-Seoul-Namsan_Cable_Car-02.jpg/345px-Korea-Seoul-Namsan_Cable_Car-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Korea-Seoul-Namsan_Cable_Car-02.jpg/460px-Korea-Seoul-Namsan_Cable_Car-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>通往<a href="/wiki/N%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94" title="N首爾塔">N首尔塔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BA%9C%E8%BB%8A" title="南山纜車">南山缆车</a></figcaption></figure> <p>首爾是朝鲜王朝500年間的都城，有眾多古跡。朝鲜王朝時代的宮殿、宗廟和其他建築有：<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%AE_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="景福宮 (韓國)">景福宮</a></b>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="昌德宮">昌德宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E8%8B%91" class="mw-redirect" title="秘苑">秘苑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E6%85%B6%E5%AE%AE" title="昌慶宮">昌慶宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E7%86%99%E5%AE%AE" title="慶熙宮">慶熙宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A3%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="德壽宮">德壽宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%B3%B4%E5%AE%AE" title="雲峴宮">雲峴宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宗廟">宗廟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%A8%B7" title="社稷">社稷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9D%87%E9%A4%A8" title="成均館">成均館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A4%BC%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="崇礼门">南大門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="東大門">東大門</a>、漢城城牆、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" title="南漢山城">南漢山城</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北漢山城（页面不存在）">北漢山城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E9%99%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="貞陵">貞陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E8%A3%95%E9%99%B5" title="洪裕陵">洪陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E9%9D%96%E9%99%B5" title="宣靖陵">宣靖陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%BB%E4%BB%81%E9%99%B5" title="獻仁陵">獻仁陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BA%B7%E9%99%B5" title="泰康陵">泰康陵</a>等等。 </p><p>其他古跡有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A2%E6%9D%91%E5%9C%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="夢村土城">夢村土城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E7%BA%B3%E5%9C%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="风纳土城">風納土城</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B5%AF%E5%B3%A8%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嵯峨山城（页面不存在）">嵯峨山城</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%85%AD%E8%87%A3%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死六臣墓（页面不存在）">死六臣墓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA" title="奉恩寺">奉恩寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%85%83%E5%AF%BA" title="奉元寺">奉元寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="曹溪寺 (首尔)">曹溪寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%96%80" title="獨立門">獨立門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="明洞聖堂">明洞天主教堂</a>等。 </p><p>公園和旅遊設施有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="西大門獨立公園">西大門獨立公園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%8E%E5%BF%A0%E5%A3%87%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獎忠壇公園（页面不存在）">獎忠壇公園</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="塔洞公園">塔洞公園</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="樂天世界">樂天世界</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孝昌公園（页面不存在）">孝昌公園</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7%E9%9F%93%E5%B1%8B%E6%9D%91" title="南山谷韓屋村">南山谷韓屋村</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E7%9F%A3%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="汝矣島公園">汝矣島公園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南山公園（页面不存在）">南山公園</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="奧林匹克公園">奧林匹克公園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E7%A8%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社稷公園（页面不存在）">社稷公園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍山家庭公園（页面不存在）">龍山家庭公園</a>等。 </p><p>自然旅遊景點有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="北漢山國立公園">北漢山國立公園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國立森林園（页面不存在）">國立森林園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E9%99%B5%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪陵樹木園（页面不存在）">洪陵樹木園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%90%BD%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水落山（页面不存在）">水落山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="仁王山">仁王山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E5%B2%B3%E5%B1%B1" title="冠岳山">冠岳山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%97%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="栗島（页面不存在）">栗島</a>候鳥棲息地。 </p><p>文化旅遊景點有首爾「國立現代美術館」（MMCA），興建於2009年，歷時5年，於2013年開幕。600年前是朝鮮王朝王室寺廟與辦事處，1920年日本殖民時，被蓋成軍醫院，1960年代朴正熙的情治國安局，現在是跨越時間空間「沒有圍牆的美術館」<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>藝術旅遊景點有首爾漢南洞「三星美術館」（Leeum），最珍貴的館藏是13世紀高麗時代青瓷，三星以自身科技優勢，將館內導覽以「自動感應參觀者位置」提供展品文字及語言導覽，頗受好評<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>著名的時尚購物中心為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E" title="明洞">明洞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E6%B3%B0%E9%99%A2" title="梨泰院">梨泰院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%8E%E9%B7%97%E4%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="狎鷗亭">狎鷗亭</a>洞。古董和特色商品集中在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="仁寺洞">仁寺洞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%B6%B4%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃鶴洞（页面不存在）">黃鶴洞</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E6%BC%A2%E5%9D%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長漢坪（页面不存在）">長漢坪</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南大門市場">南大門市場</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="東大門市場">東大門市場</a>是最大的綜合貿易市場。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾塔">首爾塔</a>與<a href="/wiki/63%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="63大廈">63大廈</a>是首爾著名地標，近年落成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國世界貿易中心">世界貿易中心</a>與<a href="/wiki/COEX%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4" title="COEX商場">COEX商場</a>則是首爾的人氣熱點。2005年完成修復工程的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%AA%E5%B7%9D" title="清溪川">清溪川</a>成為首爾市中心的休憩地點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="休憩场所"><span id=".E4.BC.91.E6.86.A9.E5.9C.BA.E6.89.80"></span>休憩场所</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：休憩场所"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/230px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/345px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg/460px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%AA%E5%B7%9D" title="清溪川">清溪川</a></figcaption></figure> <p>首尔的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="南山 (首爾特別市)">南山公园</a>是重要的休憩场所。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="南山 (首爾特別市)">南山</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔塔">首尔塔</a>还可以鸟瞰首尔市区。位于松坡区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="奧林匹克公園 (韓國)">奥林匹克公园</a>是韩国为举办<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>时而建的公园。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="塔洞公園">塔洞公园</a>原为圆觉寺，公园内的圆觉寺寺址十层石塔是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="大韩民国国宝">韩国第二号国宝</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="塔洞公園">塔洞公园</a>同时也是韩国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="三一运动">三一运动</a>的爆发地。<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E5%B7%9D" title="炭川">炭川</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="漢江 (韓國)">汉江</a>的一个支流，其两岸的绿地是供人们漫步、骑车的大公园。穿越首尔市中心的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%AA%E5%B7%9D" title="清溪川">清溪川</a>是一条人工河流，全长5.8公里，是首尔市民和游客很喜欢的休闲去处。 </p><p>首尔都市圈有6个大公园，其中包括2005年开放的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="首爾森林">首尔森林</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国首都圈">韩国首都圈</a>内留有绿化带用于阻止<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%94%93%E5%BB%B6" title="城市蔓延">城市蔓延</a>到邻近的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="京畿道">京畿道</a>。这些绿化带已经成为人们在周末和假期休闲的好地方。 </p><p>首尔还拥有世界上第三大的室内<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="主题公园">主题公园</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="乐天世界">乐天世界</a>，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯聯合酋長國">阿拉伯聯合酋長國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎比</a>華納兄弟主題公園及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%9C" title="杜拜">杜拜</a>IMG室內冒險樂園 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姊妹城市"><span id=".E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姊妹城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：姊妹城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首爾特別市跟下列各城市締結<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="姊妹市">姊妹市</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a>（1968年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a>（1971年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%B1" title="檀香山">檀香山</a>（1973年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>（1976年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="圣保罗">圣保罗</a>（1977年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a>（1982年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>（1984年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a>（1988年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>（1991年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新南威爾斯州">新南威爾斯</a>（1991年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎市">巴黎</a>（1991年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a>（1992年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>（1993年）</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a>（1995年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="河內">河內</a>（1996年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a>（1996）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97" title="开罗">开罗</a>（1997年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>（2000年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a> <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas%EF%BC%8813th+Annual+Edition%3A+2017%3A04%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/geography/gawc/world2020t.html">GaWC</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-27</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=GaWC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fmicrosites%2Fgeography%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220612112616/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/geography/gawc/world2020t.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">周定国 (编). Seuul 首尔 (2005年10月前译为汉城). <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8" title="世界地名翻译大辞典">世界地名翻译大辞典</a>. 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5001-0753-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5001-0753-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5001-0753-8</a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=003756704">NLC 003756704</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=Seuul+%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94+%282005%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E5%89%8D%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%BA%E6%B1%89%E5%9F%8E%29&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2008-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5001-0753-8&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216151508/http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">KOREA: Future is now for Korean info-tech</a>. 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The Age. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912100420/http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">存档</a>于2009-09-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=Tech+capitals+of+the+world&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-capitals-of-the-world%2F2007%2F06%2F16%2F1181414598292.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090912100420/http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-首尔-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-首尔_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.gmw.cn/2014-06/25/content_11730762.htm">韩国首都新称——首尔</a>. 光明日报. 2014-06-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329184531/http://tech.gmw.cn/2014-06/25/content_11730762.htm">存档</a>于2020-03-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%B0%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94&rft.date=2014-06-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.gmw.cn%2F2014-06%2F25%2Fcontent_11730762.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200329184531/http://tech.gmw.cn/2014-06/25/content_11730762.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽史">高丽史</a>》卷八，〈文宗世家二〉。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatimes.com/cn/newspapers/20150119000394-260109">莫忘来时路／1月19日－汉城变首尔</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514232528/https://www.chinatimes.com/cn/newspapers/20150119000394-260109">存档</a>于2021-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E8%8E%AB%E5%BF%98%E6%9D%A5%E6%97%B6%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%8F1%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%8D%E6%B1%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%8F%98%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Fcn%2Fnewspapers%2F20150119000394-260109&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210514232528/https://www.chinatimes.com/cn/newspapers/20150119000394-260109">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/1/27/n795232.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514232534/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/1/27/n795232.htm">存档</a>于2021-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epochtimes.com%2Fb5%2F5%2F1%2F27%2Fn795232.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210514232534/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/1/27/n795232.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-刘吉文-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-刘吉文_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-刘吉文_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-刘吉文_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-刘吉文_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">刘吉文编著. 《韩国的地理和旅游》. 北京: 北京大学出版社. 2009年6月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787301144855" title="Special:网络书源/9787301144855"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787301144855</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%90%89%E6%96%87+%E7%BC%96%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787301144855&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/average30Years/selectAverage30YearsKoreaList.do?pgmNo=188">우리나라 기후평년값(1991~2020) 서울(108)</a>. 韓國氣象廳. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024173017/https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/average30Years/selectAverage30YearsKoreaList.do%3FpgmNo%3D188">存档</a>于2021-10-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC+%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%ED%8F%89%EB%85%84%EA%B0%92%281991~2020%29+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.kma.go.kr%2Fclimate%2Faverage30Years%2FselectAverage30YearsKoreaList.do%3FpgmNo%3D188&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211024173017/https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/average30Years/selectAverage30YearsKoreaList.do?pgmNo=188">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103">순위값 - 구역별조회 서울(108)</a>. 韓國氣象廳. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007220002/https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103">存档</a>于2021-10-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%EA%B0%92+-+%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%84%EC%A1%B0%ED%9A%8C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.kma.go.kr%2Fclimate%2Fextremum%2FselectExtremumList.do%3FpgmNo%3D103&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211007220002/https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-mayors-1.html">The largest cities in the world and their mayors</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/61C3ztXJ3?url=http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-mayors-1.html">存档</a>于2011-08-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=The+largest+cities+in+the+world+and+their+mayors&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fstatistics%2Flargest-cities-mayors-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110902093141/http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-mayors-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Demographia World Urban Areas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/usa/usnews/chinesedaily/20130408/06114426384.html">全球人口最多30大城洛城上榜</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513093148/http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/usa/usnews/chinesedaily/20130408/06114426384.html">存档</a>于2013-05-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A30%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E+%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%8A%E6%A6%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailynews.sina.com%2Fbg%2Fnews%2Fusa%2Fusnews%2Fchinesedaily%2F20130408%2F06114426384.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130513093148/http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/usa/usnews/chinesedaily/20130408/06114426384.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R.L. Forstall, R.P. Greene, and J.B. Pick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/cityfutures/papers/webpapers/cityfuturespapers/session3_4/3_4whicharethe.pdf">"Which are the largest? Why published populations for major world urban areas vary so greatly"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531212605/http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/cityfutures/papers/webpapers/cityfuturespapers/session3_4/3_4whicharethe.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2010-05-31., City Futures Conference, (University of Illinois at Chicago, July 2004)– Table 5 (p.34)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/393438.html">Seoul ranks highest in population density among OECD countries</a>. Hankyoreh. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-16</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=Seoul+ranks+highest+in+population+density+among+OECD+countries&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hankyoreh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fenglish_edition%2Fe_international%2F393438.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seoul2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seoul2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=418">Seoul Statistics (Population)</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021915/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=418">存档</a>于2018-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=Seoul+Statistics+%28Population%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2FSeoul_System5.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D418&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160303220844/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=418">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Park, Chung-a. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_66455.html">Foreign population in Seoul continue to dwindle</a>. Korea Times. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-06-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514232609/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_66455.html">存档</a>于2021-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.atitle=Foreign+population+in+Seoul+continue+to+dwindle&rft.aufirst=Chung-a&rft.aulast=Park&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2010%2F07%2F113_66455.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210514232609/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_66455.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/09/117_94610.html">Korean Chinese account for nearly 70% of foreigners in Seoul</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120119173111/http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/09/117_94610.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）." <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. September 11, 2011. Retrieved on September 19, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.go.kr/main/publish/view.jsp?menuID=002006004">韩国国立中央博物馆</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120202060257/http://www.museum.go.kr/main/publish/view.jsp?menuID=002006004">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/">Global : Cities</a>. 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Retrieved 30 July 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gvm.com.tw/Boardcontent_24975.html橫跨時間空間用藝術和全球溝通的起點">https://www.gvm.com.tw/Boardcontent_24975.html橫跨時間空間用藝術和全球溝通的起點</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>] 遠見雜誌 2014 3月號</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gvm.com.tw/Boardcontent_24976.html三星李氏家族私人收藏以科技推廣藝術">https://www.gvm.com.tw/Boardcontent_24976.html三星李氏家族私人收藏以科技推廣藝術</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>] 遠見雜誌 2014 3月號</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090504045307/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">International Cooperation: Sister Cities</a>. 首爾特別市政府. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/policy/international-exchange/sister-cities/">原始内容</a>存档于2009-05-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&rft.btitle=International+Cooperation%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fpolicy%2Finternational-exchange%2Fsister-cities%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="commons:서울특별시"><span style="font-weight:bold;">首爾特別市</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seoul" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Seoul">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="extiw" title="voy:首爾">首爾</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tchinese.seoul.go.kr/">首爾特別市政府</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210514232741/http://tchinese.seoul.go.kr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513191335/http://chinese.visitseoul.net/">首尔市政府官方网站：首尔文化网</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinese.visitkorea.or.kr/chs/TR/TR_CHG_5_3_2.jsp#Seoul/">韩国旅游发展局 - 首尔</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201218133212/http://chinese.visitkorea.or.kr/chs/TR/TR_CHG_5_3_2.jsp#Seoul/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikitravel.org/en/Seoul">Wikitravel旅遊指南 - 首爾</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210427200106/http://wikitravel.org/en/Seoul">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>上有關<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2297418">首爾特別市</a>的地理信息</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Seoul">谷歌地圖</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140111105916/http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Seoul">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首爾特別市行政區劃（页面不存在）">首爾特別市行政區劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">朝鲜语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="extiw" title="ko:서울특별시의 행정 구역"><span lang="ko" dir="auto">서울특별시의 행정 구역</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>市廳所在地：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="中區 (首爾特別市)">中區</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="區 (韓國)">區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%80" title="恩平區">恩平區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="江西區 (首爾特別市)">江西區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江東區 (韓國)">江東區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江南區 (韓國)">江南區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="江北區 (韓國)">江北區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E5%B2%B3%E5%8D%80" title="冠岳區">冠岳區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="廣津區">廣津區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%BF%E5%B7%9D%E5%8D%80" title="衿川區">衿川區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%80%81%E5%8D%80" title="九老區">九老區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%8D%89%E5%8D%80" title="瑞草區">瑞草區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%8D%80" title="西大門區">西大門區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="城東區 (韓國)">城東區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="城北區 (韓國)">城北區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%9D%A1%E5%8D%80" title="松坡區">松坡區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="中區 (首爾特別市)">中區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%AA%E5%8D%80" title="中浪區">中浪區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E8%B7%AF%E5%8D%80" title="鐘路區">鐘路區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B3%B0%E5%8D%80" title="道峰區">道峰區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%9B%80%E5%8D%80" title="銅雀區">銅雀區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%8D%80" title="東大門區">東大門區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%86%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%80" title="蘆原區">蘆原區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%80" title="麻浦區">麻浦區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%B7%9D%E5%8D%80" title="陽川區">陽川區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="龍山區 (韓國)">龍山區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%80" title="永登浦區">永登浦區</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/100px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/150px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/200px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="大韓民國行政區劃" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:韩国一级行政区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:韩国一级行政区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:韩国一级行政区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大韓民國行政區劃" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="韩国行政区划">大韓民國行政區劃</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>①<a class="mw-selflink selflink">首爾</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="韓國行政區劃"><img alt="韓國行政區劃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg/225px-Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg/338px-Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg/450px-Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="特別自治市">特別自治市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>⑰<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="世宗特別自治市">世宗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣域市 (韓國)">廣域市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>②<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="釜山廣域市">釜山</a></li> <li>③<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="大邱廣域市">大邱</a></li> <li>④<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="仁川廣域市">仁川</a></li> <li>⑤<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="光州廣域市">光州</a></li> <li>⑥<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="大田广域市">大田</a></li> <li>⑦<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="蔚山广域市">蔚山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="道 (行政区划)">道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>⑧<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="京畿道">京畿</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li>⑩<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="忠清北道">忠清北</a></li> <li>⑪<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="忠清南道">忠清南</a></li> <li>⑬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="全羅南道">全羅南</a></li> <li>⑭<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%9A%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="庆尚北道">慶尚北</a></li> <li>⑮<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="庆尚南道">慶尚南</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="以北五道註2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%94%E9%81%93" title="以北五道">以北五道</a><sup>註2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" title="黄海道 (韩国)">黃海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" title="平安北道 (韩国)">平安北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" title="平安南道 (韩国)">平安南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%95%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" title="咸镜北道 (韩国)">咸鏡北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%95%9C%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" title="咸镜南道 (韩国)">咸鏡南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" title="特別自治道">特別自治道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>⑨<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" title="江原特別自治道">江原</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li>⑫<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%8C%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" title="全北特別自治道">全北</a></li> <li>⑯<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" title="濟州特別自治道">濟州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>註1：部分地區由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>占領<br />註2：由朝鮮民主主義人民共和國占領<br />參見：{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%B0%8E%E8%88%AA" title="Template:韓國行政區劃模板導航">韓國行政區劃模板導航</a>}}</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_-&#123;zh-hans:韩国;zh-hant:南韓;&#125;-人口50万以上的大城市" style="text-align:left;background:#f9f9f9;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:韓國大城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:韓國大城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:韓國大城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_-&#123;zh-hans:韩国;zh-hant:南韓;&#125;-人口50万以上的大城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>人口50万以上的大城市</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;background:#efefef;padding:0.125em 0.25em;">廣域自治團體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-pipe" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">首爾特別市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣域市 (韓國)">廣域市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="釜山廣域市">釜山廣域市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="仁川廣域市">仁川廣域市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="大邱廣域市">大邱廣域市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="光州廣域市">光州廣域市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="大田广域市">大田广域市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="蔚山广域市">蔚山广域市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;background:#efefef;padding:0.125em 0.25em;">基礎自治團體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-pipe" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特例市<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="水原市">水原市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82" title="高陽市">高陽市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E4%BB%81%E5%B8%82" title="龍仁市">龍仁市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大都市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="城南市">城南市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="富川市">富川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="安山市">安山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%82" title="安養市">安養市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="南楊州市">南楊州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="華城市">華城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BE%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平澤市">平澤市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E8%88%88%E5%B8%82" title="始興市">始興市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="金浦市">金浦市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="忠清北道">忠清北道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大都市" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大都市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="清州市">清州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="忠清南道">忠清南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大都市" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大都市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="天安市">天安市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%8C%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" title="全北特別自治道">全北特別自治道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大都市" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大都市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="全州市">全州市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%B0%9A%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="慶尚北道">慶尚北道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大都市" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大都市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E9%A1%B9%E5%B8%82" title="浦项市">浦项市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="慶尚南道">慶尚南道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特例市<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="昌原市">昌原市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大都市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="金海市">金海市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>根據韓國法律，人口50萬以上的城市均可依照相關法律被認定為擁有特殊自治權限的「大都市」。<br />1. 人口100萬以上的四座城市被指定為「特例市」。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:亞洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:亞洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亞洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>粗斜體</b></i>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未被国际普遍承认国家</a>的首都或未被国际普遍承认的首都。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德">阿什哈巴德</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京</a></b><sup><small>1</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">首爾</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a></b></i><sup><small>2</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="达卡">达卡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E5%B8%83" title="廷布">廷布</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%AF" title="馬累">马累</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%BF%E9%83%BD" title="加德滿都">加德滿都</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯兰堡">伊斯兰堡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">科特</a></b><sup><small>3</small></sup><span style="font-size:smaller;">（正式首都）</span>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%E5%9D%A1" title="可倫坡">科伦坡</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（行政首都）</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B8%82" title="斯里巴加湾市">斯里巴加湾市</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BE%B9" title="金边">金边</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%8A%9B" title="帝力">帝力</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a>）<sup><small>4</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>）<sup><small>5</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%8F%8D" title="永珍">万象</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（正式首都）</span>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（行政首都）</span> （<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A" title="奈比多">内比都</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市">河内</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="喀布尔">喀布尔</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB" title="葉里溫">埃里温</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%BA%A6" title="麦纳麦">麦纳麦</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第比利斯">第比利斯</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达">巴格达</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></b></i><sup><small>7</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC" title="安曼">安曼</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="科威特城">科威特城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9" title="马斯喀特">马斯喀特</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>）<sup><small>8</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎比</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a></b><sup><small>9</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B3" title="苏呼米">苏呼米</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹">阿布哈兹</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="东耶路撒冷">东耶路撒冷</a></b></i><sup><small>10</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E6%AC%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9" title="茨欣瓦利">茨欣瓦利</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><b>备注：</b><br /><div><sup>1</sup> 日本现在没有任何法律规定首都之地点，但东京都区部为日本的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府所在地</a>，因而使东京都被广泛认知为日本首都。此外日本在1950年制定过《首都建设法》，但已废除。1956年制定的《首都圈整备法》则将东京都、埼玉县、千叶县、神奈川县、茨城县、栃木县、群马县、山梨县规定为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="首都圈 (日本)">首都圈</a>。<br /> <p><sup>2</sup> 自1949年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="海峽兩岸關係">海峽兩岸</a>分治後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a>普遍被中華民國官方及民間認定為首都。參見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中華民國首都">中華民國首都</a>條目。<br /> <sup>3</sup> 全名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特</a>。<br /> <sup>4</sup> 有時會被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亞</a>群島之一。<br /> <sup>5</sup> 印尼未來計畫<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚迁都计划">迁都</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a>。<br /> <sup>6</sup> 新加坡是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦">城邦國</a>。<br /> <sup>7</sup> 国际一般公认以色列首都为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a>。<br /> <sup>8</sup> 土耳其國土橫跨亞洲及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">歐洲</a>，因而有時會被同時歸類為歐洲國家。<br /> <sup>9</sup> 因<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="胡塞运动">胡塞运动</a>占领，也门首都临时迁往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%81" title="亞丁">亞丁</a>。<br /> <sup>10</sup> 東耶路撒冷為巴勒斯坦國主張之首都，實際之<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">政府所在地</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="拉姆安拉">拉姆安拉</a>。<br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="夏季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:夏季奧運會主辦城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:夏季奧運會主辦城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:夏季奧運會主辦城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="夏季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="夏季奥林匹克运动会">夏季奥林匹克运动会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奧林匹克運動會主辦城市列表">主办城市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1896%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1896年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1896</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1900年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1900</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1904年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1904</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣路易斯 (密苏里州)">圣路易斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1908年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1908</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1912年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1912</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1916%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1916年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1916</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國"><img alt="德意志帝國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></del><sup>（注1）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1920年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1920</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1924</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1928年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1928</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1932</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1936年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1936</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1940年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1940</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国"><img alt="大日本帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="東京市">東京</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></del><sup>（注2）</sup></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1944年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1944</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></del><sup>（注2）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1948</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1952年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1952</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1956年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1956</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC" title="墨尔本">墨尔本</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1960</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1964年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1964</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1968年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1968</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1972</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德"><img alt="西德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1976</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1980</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联"><img alt="苏联" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1984</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1988</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">漢城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1992</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1996</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7" title="亚特兰大">亚特兰大</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2000</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2004</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2008</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2012</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2016</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2020</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a><sup>（注3）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2024年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2024</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2028%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2028年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2028</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2032%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2032年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2032</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%AD" title="布里斯班">布里斯班</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>（注1）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>取消；<sup>（注2）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>取消；<sup>（注3）</sup>受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:亚洲运动会主办城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:亚洲运动会主办城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲运动会主办城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="亚洲运动会">亚洲运动会</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲运动会主办城市列表">主办城市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asian_Games_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asian Games logo"><img alt="Asian Games logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/70px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/105px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/140px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="亚洲运动会">夏季</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1951年亚洲运动会">1951</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里">德里</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1954年亚洲运动会">1954</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1958年亚洲运动会">1958</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1962年亚洲运动会">1962</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1966年亚洲运动会">1966</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1970年亚洲运动会">1970</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1974年亚洲运动会">1974</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1978年亚洲运动会">1978</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1982年亚洲运动会">1982</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里">德里</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1986年亚洲运动会">1986</a></b>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">首爾</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1990年亚洲运动会">1990</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1994年亚洲运动会">1994</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="廣島市">广岛</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1998年亚洲运动会">1998</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2002年亚洲运动会">2002</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="釜山廣域市">釜山</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2006年亚洲运动会">2006</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年亚洲运动会">2010</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年亚洲运动会">2014</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="仁川廣域市">仁川</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年亚洲运动会">2018</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF" title="巨港">巨港</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2022年亞洲運動會">2022</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2026年亞洲運動會">2026</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" title="愛知縣">愛知</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82" title="名古屋市">名古屋</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2030%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2030年亞洲運動會">2030</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2034%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2034年亚洲运动会">2034</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲冬季运动会">冬季</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1986年亞洲冬季運動會">1986</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1990年亞洲冬季運動會">1990</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1996年亞洲冬季運動會">1996</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="1999年亞洲冬季運動會">1999</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" title="江原特別自治道">江原</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2003年亞洲冬季運動會">2003</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%B8%A3" title="青森縣">青森</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2007年亞洲冬季運動會">2007</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2011年亞洲冬季運動會">2011</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9C%96" title="阿拉木圖">阿拉木圖</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2017年亞洲冬季運動會">2017</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2025年亚洲冬季运动会">2025</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈爾濱</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2029%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2029年亚洲冬季运动会">2029</a></b>：<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E5%9F%8E" title="新未來城">特鲁吉纳</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8684#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8684#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8684#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109432764">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138220682">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjRXCpCH3KFDQ8ycmyTpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453082">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Séoul"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12351202g">法国</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Séoul (Corée S.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947836k">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Séoul"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12351202g">BnF data</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Séoul (Corée S.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947836k">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981059250934206706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122021-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564231105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79066627">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628694">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Soul (Korea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134498&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hansŏng (Korea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge865429&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record270058">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="서울(특별시)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH1998006663">韩国</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/aa03e165-4c73-4959-91c0-a99f9fa8ecab">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044367">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/237714078">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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