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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Shandong" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Shandong" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Den_kinesiske_antikken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_kinesiske_antikken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Den kinesiske antikken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_kinesiske_antikken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middelalderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middelalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middelalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fra_det_19._til_det_21._århundre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fra_det_19._til_det_21._århundre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Fra det 19. til det 21. århundre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fra_det_19._til_det_21._århundre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guleelven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guleelven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Guleelven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guleelven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_enheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_enheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative enheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_enheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shandong</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 103 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="شاندونغ – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاندونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eantun" title="Şantun – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şantun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%82" title="শানতুং – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শানতুং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF-tang-s%C3%A9ng" title="Soaⁿ-tang-séng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soaⁿ-tang-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шаньдун – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаньдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шандун – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шандун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྲན་ཏུང་ཞིང་ཆེན། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྲན་ཏུང་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong_Sheng" title="Shandong Sheng – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shandong Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0an-tung" title="Šan-tung – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šan-tung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σαντόνγκ (επαρχία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντόνγκ (επαρχία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Candongo" title="Ŝandongo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝandongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شاندونگ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاندونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" title="山東 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="山東" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n-t%C3%BBng" title="Sân-tûng – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sân-tûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%91%A5%EC%84%B1" title="산둥성 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산둥성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Շանդուն (նահանգ) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շանդուն (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="शानदोंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शानदोंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Shandong" title="Provinco Shandong – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Shandong" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шаньдун – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шаньдун" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שאנדונג – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאנדונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შანდუნი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შანდუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantonia" title="Xantonia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xantonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0a%C5%86duna" title="Šaņduna – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šaņduna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0andongas" title="Šandongas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šandongas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santung" title="Santung – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santung" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Шандунг – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шандунг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ശാൻഡോങ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാൻഡോങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="षांतोंग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="षांतोंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შანდუნი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შანდუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شاندونگ – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شاندونگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯡ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83ng-d%C4%95%CC%A4ng" title="Săng-dĕ̤ng – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Săng-dĕ̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Шаньдун муж – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шаньдун муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong_(provincie)" title="Shandong (provincie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shandong (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99" title="सान्दोङ – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सान्दोङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" title="山東省 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="山東省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шаньдун – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шаньдун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandun" title="Shandun – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shandun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شانڈونگ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شانڈونگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szantung" title="Szantung – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szantung" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eandu%C3%B1" title="Şanduñ – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şanduñ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong_pruwinsya" title="Shandong pruwinsya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shandong pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шаньдун – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаньдун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шаньдун – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шаньдун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="شئنڊانگ صوبو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شئنڊانگ صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شاندۆنگ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شاندۆنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Шандунг – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шандунг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சாண்டோங் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாண்டோங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87" title="มณฑลชานตง – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลชานตง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шандун – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шандун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eantung" title="Şantung – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şantung" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шаньдун – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаньдун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شانڈونگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شانڈونگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%87%DA%AD_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شەندۇڭ ئۆلكىسى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شەندۇڭ ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhdungh" title="Sanhdungh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sanhdungh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C6%A1n_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Sơn Đông – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sơn Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandong" title="Chandong – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chandong" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" title="山東省 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="山東省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shandong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="山东省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" title="山東 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山東" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山东省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Shandong&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shandong"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shandong"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Shandong" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Shandong" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&oldid=23831519" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Shandong&id=23831519&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShandong"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShandong"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shandong&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43407" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Shandong&params=36.4_N_118.4_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">36°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">118°24′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>For halvøya Shandong, se <a href="/wiki/Shandonghalv%C3%B8ya" title="Shandonghalvøya">Shandonghalvøya</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Shandong</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4"><span style="font-weight:normal;">山东省</span></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ISS015-E-7455_-_View_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ISS015-E-7455_-_View_of_China.jpg/250px-ISS015-E-7455_-_View_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ISS015-E-7455_-_View_of_China.jpg/375px-ISS015-E-7455_-_View_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/ISS015-E-7455_-_View_of_China.jpg/500px-ISS015-E-7455_-_View_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Shandong_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Shandong"><img alt="Kart over Shandong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Shandong_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/290px-Shandong_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Shandong_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/435px-Shandong_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Shandong_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/580px-Shandong_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> <br />Kart over Kina. Shandong er merket i rødt. </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" title="Folkerepublikken Kina"><img alt="Folkerepublikken Kinas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Status</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_administrative_enheter_p%C3%A5_provinsniv%C3%A5_i_Folkerepublikken_Kina" title="Liste over administrative enheter på provinsnivå i Folkerepublikken Kina">Provins</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jinan_(Shandong)" title="Jinan (Shandong)">Jinan</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2">153 300 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2">95 792 719 <small><i>(2010<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</i></small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">624,87 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etniske_grupper_i_Folkerepublikken_Kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etniske grupper i Folkerepublikken Kina (ikke skrevet ennå)">Etniske grupper</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Han-kinesere" title="Han-kinesere">Han</a> (99,3 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Huikinesere" title="Huikinesere">Hui</a> (0,6 %)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sd.gov.cn">www<wbr />.sd<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sentrert"><b>Posisjonskart</b><div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="36.4" data-lon="118.4" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_7baf2a8bb40613a37ededddd0b69f63c165e2f44"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/36.4/118.4/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,36.4,118.4,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Shandong&revid=23831519&groups=_7baf2a8bb40613a37ededddd0b69f63c165e2f44" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,36.4,118.4,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Shandong&revid=23831519&groups=_7baf2a8bb40613a37ededddd0b69f63c165e2f44 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Shandong<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Shandong&params=36.4_N_118.4_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">36°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">118°24′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shandong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shandong">Shandong på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Taishan_-_cliff_and_peak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Taishan_-_cliff_and_peak.jpg/250px-Taishan_-_cliff_and_peak.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Taishan_-_cliff_and_peak.jpg/375px-Taishan_-_cliff_and_peak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Taishan_-_cliff_and_peak.jpg/500px-Taishan_-_cliff_and_peak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Fra <a href="/wiki/Tai_Shan" title="Tai Shan">Tai Shan</a>, et av Kinas hellige fjell, som ligger i Shandong.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Shandong</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kinesisk" title="Kinesisk">kinesisk</a>: 山东; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>Shāndōng</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: <i>Shan-tung</i>) er en provins i <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a>. Den ligger øst og ut mot kysten i det området av landet som tradisjonelt er blitt oppfattet som den kinesiske nasjons vugge (sammen med de nåværende provinsene Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei og Hunan). </p><p>Provinsen har et areal på 153 300 km² og totalt 91 250 000 innbyggere (2003). </p><p>Den kinesiske enkelttegnsforkortelsen er 鲁 for <i>Lu</i>, etter oldtidsstaten <a href="/wiki/Lu_(stat)" title="Lu (stat)">Lu</a> som lå i deler av det sørlige Shandong. </p><p>Provinshovedstad er <a href="/wiki/Jinan_(Shandong)" title="Jinan (Shandong)">Jinan</a>. </p><p>Navnet betyr <i>øst for fjellene</i> ( 山/shan = fjell - 东/dong = øst). Provinsen var tidligere noe større og rakk helt bort til <a href="/wiki/Taihangfjellene" title="Taihangfjellene">Taihangfjellene</a>; vest for disse fjellene ligger provinsen Shanxi, som betyr <i>vest for fjellene</i>. </p><p>Provinsen betegnes nå som en av Kinas rikeste, men tidligere har den vært sterkt preget av fattigdom og nød. Et av de historiske problemer har vært <a href="/wiki/Den_gule_flod" class="mw-redirect" title="Den gule flod">Den gule flods</a> stadige kursforandringer og oversvømmelser. Elven har alternativt hatt utløp som fører elveløpet gjennom det nordvestlige Shandong (som nå) eller det sørlige Shandong, og elven har skiftet løp i større eller mindre grad i alle fall 26 ganger i historisk tid. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> ble flere års tørke og uår fungt av en storflom i elven. På toppen av det hele var dette en periode med økt sosial ustabilitet etter at store mengder av demobiliserte soldater var vendt hjem etter det kinesiske nederlaget i <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_sino-japanske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den første sino-japanske krig">den første sino-japanske krig</a> i <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. Samtidig var sentralregjeringen i <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> verken i stand til eller særlig opptatt av å yte bistand, og befolkningens forakt for <a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastiet" title="Qing-dynastiet">Qingstyrets</a> svakhet økte. Sinnet vendte seg også mot vestlige interesser som hadde sikret seg flere havnebyer. (<a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> fikk kontrollen med den viktigste havnen, <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, i <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>) og bygde og drev jernbaner i provinsen. De kristne misjonærer bodde relativt spredt og ubeskyttet, og skulle bli viktige mål for det opprøret som brygget i provinsen. I <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> var <a href="/wiki/Bokseroppr%C3%B8ret" title="Bokseropprøret">bokseropprøret</a> i full gang, og spredte seg fra Shandong til det meste av Kina. </p><p>Kontrollen med Den gule flod ble et viktig prosjekt etter at opprøret var slått ned. Industrien ble utviklet, og fikk tyngdepunkter i Qingdao, <a href="/wiki/Jinan_(Shandong)" title="Jinan (Shandong)">Jinan</a> og senere rundt gruvebyen <a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shenglifeltet" title="Shenglifeltet">Shenglifeltet</a>, et av Kinas viktigste oljefelter, ble utviklet i det nordlige Shandong fra 1964. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_kinesiske_antikken">Den kinesiske antikken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den kinesiske antikken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den kinesiske antikken"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På grunn av sin beliggenhet på <a href="/wiki/Den_nordkinesiske_slette" title="Den nordkinesiske slette">den nordkinesiske slette</a> kom Shandong-området svært tidlig i berøring med den kinesiske sivilisasjon, hvis vugge stod noe vestenfor. Begge de tidligste navngitte kinesiske dynastier, <a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet">Shang-dynastiet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a>, kontrollerte vest- og midt-Shandong. Selve <a href="/wiki/Shandonghalv%C3%B8ya" title="Shandonghalvøya">Shandonghalvøya</a> lå rett nok lenge utenfor dette innflytelsesområdet. Der bodde folkegrupper som kineserne gav navnet <a href="/wiki/Dongyi" title="Dongyi">laiyi</a> og som de betraktet som barbariske. Men det tok ikke mange hundreårene før også de ble <a href="/wiki/Sinifisering" title="Sinifisering">sinifisert</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_og_h%C3%B8stannalenes_tid" title="Vår- og høstannalenes tid">vår- og høstannalenes tid</a> og <a href="/wiki/De_stridende_rikers_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="De stridende rikers tid">de stridende rikers tid</a> fantes det to statsdannelser i Shandong: Staten <a href="/wiki/Qi_(Shandong)" title="Qi (Shandong)">Qi</a> rundt dagens <a href="/wiki/Linzi" title="Linzi">Linzi</a>, og staten <a href="/wiki/Lu_(stat)" title="Lu (stat)">Lu</a> rundt dagens <a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> kom fra Lu. Lu var en ganske liten stat som etterhvert ble erobret fra sør og oppslukt av staten <a href="/wiki/Chu_(stat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu (stat)">Chu</a>. Staten <a href="/wiki/Qi_(Shandong)" title="Qi (Shandong)">Qi</a> var imidlertid sterkere og holdt seg gjennom nesten hele nevnte periode. </p><p>Med <a href="/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet">Qin-dynastiet</a> oppstod den første virkelig sentraliserte kinesiske staten. Den ble raskt avløst av <a href="/wiki/Han-dynastiet" title="Han-dynastiet">Han-dynastiet</a>, og da hadde Shandong to provinser: Qingzhou og Yanzhou. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/De_tre_rikers_tid" title="De tre rikers tid">de tre rikers tid</a> var Shandong del av kongedømmet <a href="/wiki/Wei-dynastiet" title="Wei-dynastiet">Wei</a>. </p><p>Etter den påfølgende korte enhetsperioden ble Shandong og resten av det nordlige Kina erobret av nomadefolk som trengte inn nordfra. Deretter fulgte et hundreår med raskt skiftende lokale herskere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middelalderen">Middelalderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Middelalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Middelalderen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter at <a href="/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet">Song-dynastiet</a> atter hadde gjenforent Kina, ble det i <a href="/wiki/1142" title="1142">1142</a> nødt til å avgi hele det nordlige Kina, med Shandong, til <a href="/wiki/Jursjenerne" title="Jursjenerne">jursjenernes</a> <a href="/wiki/Jin-dynastiet_(1115-1234)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin-dynastiet (1115-1234)">Jin-dynasti</a>. Det var i Jin-dynastiets tid at navnet Shandong ble benyttet for første gang. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet">Ming-dynastiet</a> omfattet provinsen grovt sett samme område som i dag i tillegg til noen områder av dagens <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>. Liaoning ligger sør i <a href="/wiki/Mandsjuria" title="Mandsjuria">Mandsjuria</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mandsju" class="mw-disambig" title="Mandsju">Mandsjuene</a> tilkjempet seg imidlertid full kontroll og uavhengighet, og ikke lenge etter at de hadde oppnådd det, trengte de sørover og erobret hele Kina, innbefattet Shandong. Under <a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastiet" title="Qing-dynastiet">Qing-dynastiet</a> ble Shandongs grenser gradvis mer og mer lik dagens. </p><p>Shandong var en av de kinesiske regioner med flest opprør rettet mot Qing-herskerne. Av opprør som hadde sine røtter i Shandong kan nevnes flere av <a href="/wiki/Den_hvite_lotus" title="Den hvite lotus">hvite lotus-opprørene</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_%C3%A5tte_trigrammers_oppr%C3%B8r" title="De åtte trigrammers opprør">de åtte trigrammers opprør</a> (1774), <a href="/wiki/Nianoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Nianopprøret">Nianopprøret</a> (1853–1868) og <a href="/wiki/Bokseroppr%C3%B8ret" title="Bokseropprøret">Bokseropprøret</a> (1899–1900). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fra_det_19._til_det_21._århundre"><span id="Fra_det_19._til_det_21._.C3.A5rhundre"></span>Fra det 19. til det 21. århundre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fra det 19. til det 21. århundre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fra det 19. til det 21. århundre"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I løpet av <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> kom Kina stadig mer under utenlandsk dominans. Kystprovinsene, ikke minst Shandong, ble særlig omfattet av dette. Både engelske, tyske og japanske interessenter gjorde seg gjeldende der. Den moderne skipsfarten og utviklingen av jernbanen – som utkonkurrerte <a href="/wiki/Keiserkanalen" title="Keiserkanalen">Keiserkanalen</a> – var sammen med oversvømmelser og tørke og elven <a href="/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He">Huang Hes</a> kursendringer med på å utarme det vestlige Shandong. </p><p>Da området <a href="/wiki/Kiautschou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiautschou">Kiautschou</a> i Shandong ble overført til <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japanerne</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Fredskonferansen_i_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredskonferansen i Versailles">Fredskonferansen i Versailles</a> i <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, utløste det <a href="/wiki/Fjerde_mai-bevegelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjerde mai-bevegelsen">fjerde mai-bevegelsen</a>, som skulle bety meget for <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Kina">Republikken Kinas</a> påfølgende utvikling og <a href="/wiki/Det_kinesiske_kommunistparti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det kinesiske kommunistparti">det kinesiske kommunistpartis</a> fremvekst. </p><p>Rundt årtusenskiftet var Shandongs økonomi, ikke minst i de østlige områder av provinsen, sterkt modernisert og raskt voksende. Shandong var blitt til en av Fastlands-Kinas rikeste provinser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guleelven">Guleelven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Guleelven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Guleelven"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Guleelven" class="mw-redirect" title="Guleelven">Guleelven</a> setter sitt preg på vestre Shandong. Mye av denne delen av provinsen ligger i dets område, der den flyter ut i <a href="/wiki/Gulehavet" title="Gulehavet">Gulehavet</a> og gjennom århundrer har avleiret brede, flate jordbruksområder. Men også i sørvest er Shandong preget av elven, for i hundrevis av år rant elven ut i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stkinahavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Østkinahavet">Østkinahavet</a> sønnenfor <a href="/wiki/Shandonghalv%C3%B8ya" title="Shandonghalvøya">Shandonghalvøya</a>. Dette har innebåret opparbeidelse av store jordbruksområder, men også vært årsak til periodiske oversvømmelseskatastrofer og påfølgende hungersnød. </p><p>Elvens oversvømmelser har også i lange tider hatt som bivirkning at <a href="/wiki/Keiserkanalen" title="Keiserkanalen">Keiserkanalen</a> har mistet eller fått redusert farbarhet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Haier_Headquarter_in_Qingdao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Haier_Headquarter_in_Qingdao.jpg/250px-Haier_Headquarter_in_Qingdao.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Haier_Headquarter_in_Qingdao.jpg/375px-Haier_Headquarter_in_Qingdao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Haier_Headquarter_in_Qingdao.jpg/500px-Haier_Headquarter_in_Qingdao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1556" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Haier_(selskap)" title="Haier (selskap)">Haiers</a> hovedkontor i <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shandong er på førsteplass blant provinsene innen produksjonen av en rekke produkter, som <a href="/wiki/Bomull" title="Bomull">bomull</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hvete" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvete">hvete</a> så vel som edelprodukter som <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gull</a> og <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamanter</a>. Provinsen har dessuten en av verdens største <a href="/wiki/Safir" title="Safir">safirreserver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På jordbrukssiden dyrkes det mye <a href="/wiki/Sorgum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgum">sorgum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mais" title="Mais">mais</a>. Shandong har også rike <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleumsreserver</a>, særlig rundt <a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a> ved Gulelvens nedre løp. Der er <a href="/wiki/Shenglifeltet" title="Shenglifeltet">Shenglifeltet</a>, et av Kinas større oljefelter. Shandong produserer også <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> fra underjordiske brønner og <a href="/wiki/Bordsalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordsalt">salt</a> fra havvann. </p><p>Shandong er en av Kinas rikere provinser, med mye industri. Shandong har blitt begunstiget med store investeringer fra de relativt nærliggende landene <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> og <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Provinsens rikeste del er <a href="/wiki/Shandonghalv%C3%B8ya" title="Shandonghalvøya">Shandonghalvøya</a>, der byen <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> er hjemstavn for tre av Kinas mest kjente varemerker: <a href="/wiki/Tsingtaobryggeriet" title="Tsingtaobryggeriet">Tsingtao</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl">øl</a>), <a href="/wiki/Haier_(selskap)" title="Haier (selskap)">Haier</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a>. </p><p>Provinsens produksjon av <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a> er betydelig. </p><p>I 2008 var Shandongs nominelle GDP på 3,11 trillioner <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_renminbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinesisk renminbi">yuan</a> (446 milliarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikanske dollar">amerikanske dollar</a>), med det på annenplass blant provinsene (etter <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> og foran <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>). Per capita ble det 33 083 yuan (4 749 US $) – syvendeplass blant landets provinser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_enheter">Administrative enheter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administrative enheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administrative enheter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shandong er inndelt i én subprovinsiell by og 16 <a href="/wiki/Byprefektur" class="mw-redirect" title="Byprefektur">byprefekturer</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_(Shandong)" title="Jinan (Shandong)">Jinan</a> (济南市, <i>Jǐnán Shì</i> – subprovinsiell by)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a> (聊城市, <i>Liáochéng Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a> (德州市, <i>Dézhōu Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a> (东营市, <i>Dōngyíng Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a> (淄博市, <i>Zībó Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a> (潍坊市, <i>Wéifāng Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a> (烟台市, <i>Yāntái Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a> (威海市, <i>Wēihǎi Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> (青岛市, <i>Qīngdǎo Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a> (日照市, <i>Rìzhào Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi_(Shandong)" title="Linyi (Shandong)">Linyi</a> (临沂市, <i>Línyí Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a> (枣庄市, <i>Zǎozhuāng Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining_(Shandong)" title="Jining (Shandong)">Jining</a> (济宁市, <i>Jìníng Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an_(Shandong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai'an (Shandong)">Tai’an</a> (泰安市, <i>Tài’ān Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a> (莱芜市|t=萊蕪市, <i>Láiwú Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a> (滨洲市|t=濱洲市, <i>Bīnzhōu Shì</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a> (荷泽市, <i>Hézé Shì</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypopulation.de/China-UA.html?admid=378">China: Provinces and Major Cities</a> <i>Citypopulation.de</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070703160523/http://www.china-sapphire.com/about1.asp">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-sapphire.com/about1.asp">originalen</a> 3. juli 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. januar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AShandong&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-sapphire.com%2Fabout1.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="kinesisk">(zh)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sd.gov.cn">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43407?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shandong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shandong">Shandong</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43407?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="extiw" title="commons:山东">山东</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43407?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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