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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Supernovao" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Supernovao" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Supernovao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 100 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8D%90%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AB" title="ሱፐርኖቫ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱፐርኖቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अधिनवतारा — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अधिनवतारा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="مستعر أعظم — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستعر أعظم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="سوبرنوڤا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوبرنوڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0frat_yeni_ulduz" title="İfrat yeni ulduz — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İfrat yeni ulduz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Звышновая зорка — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Звышновая зорка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свръхнова — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свръхнова" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="सुपरनोवा — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सुपरनोवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="অতিনবতারা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতিনবতারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86" title="نوێبوونەوەی مەزن — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نوێبوونەوەی مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%C4%83%D1%80_%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80" title="Вышкайсăр çĕнĕ çăлтăр — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вышкайсăр çĕнĕ çăлтăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Υπερκαινοφανής αστέρας — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερκαινοφανής αστέρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernoova" title="Supernoova — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Supernoova" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernoba" title="Supernoba — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Supernoba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ابرنواختر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرنواختر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olln%C3%B3va" title="Ollnóva — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollnóva" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip%C3%A8rnova" title="Sipèrnova — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sipèrnova" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="סופרנובה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופרנובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="महानोवा — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महानोवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip%C3%A8nova" title="Sipènova — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sipènova" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szupern%C3%B3va" title="Szupernóva — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szupernóva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գերնոր աստղեր — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերնոր աստղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernovo" title="Supernovo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Supernovo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengistjarna" title="Sprengistjarna — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sprengistjarna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超新星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syuupanuova" title="Syuupanuova — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Syuupanuova" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ზეახალი ვარსკვლავი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზეახალი ვარსკვლავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Ғаламатжұлдыз — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғаламатжұлдыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸೂಪರ್‌ನೋವಾ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೂಪರ್‌ನೋವಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="초신성 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초신성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rnova" title="Pārnova — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārnova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinta-mazavabe" title="Kinta-mazavabe — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kinta-mazavabe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Супернова — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Супернова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5" title="സൂപ്പർനോവ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂപ്പർനോവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अतिनवतारा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अतिनवतारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC" title="စူပါနိုဗာ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စူပါနိုဗာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supern%C3%B2va" title="Supernòva — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Supernòva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੁਪਰਨੋਵਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਪਰਨੋਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernowa" title="Supernowa — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supernowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="سپرنووا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپرنووا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ستورو لویه چاودنه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ستورو لویه چاودنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernov%C4%83" title="Supernovă — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Supernovă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сверхновая звезда — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сверхновая звезда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="سپر نووا — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سپر نووا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="සුපර්නෝවා — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුපර්නෝවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yjet_Supernova" title="Yjet Supernova — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Yjet Supernova" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மீயொளிர் விண்மீன் வெடிப்பு — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீயொளிர் விண்மீன் வெடிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="సూపర్ నోవా — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూపర్ నోవా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="มหานวดารา — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหานวดารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernoba" title="Supernoba — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Supernoba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCpernova" title="Süpernova — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süpernova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82%D3%99_%D1%8F%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Үтә яңа йолдыз — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үтә яңа йолдыз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_a_%C9%9By%C9%9B_nwonwa" title="Supernova a ɛyɛ nwonwa — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Supernova a ɛyɛ nwonwa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Наднова — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наднова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="سپر نووا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپر نووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Supernova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%AAu_t%C3%A2n_tinh" title="Siêu tân tinh — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siêu tân tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernoba" title="Supernoba — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Supernoba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="超新星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="სუპერნოვა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუპერნოვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超新星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="超新星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="超新星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3937#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supernovao" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Supernovao&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supernovao"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supernovao"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Supernovao" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Supernovao" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&oldid=8622130" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Supernovao&id=8622130&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSupernovao"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSupernovao"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Supernovao"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Supernovao&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Supernovae" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3937" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Supernovao</b> estas giganta stel<a href="/wiki/Eksplodo" title="Eksplodo">eksplodo</a>, per kiu la tuta materialo de pezega <a href="/wiki/Stelo" title="Stelo">stelo</a> (10-oble aŭ pli ol la <a href="/wiki/Suna_maso" title="Suna maso">suna maso</a>), escepte de ĝia centra kerno, diŝjetiĝas tra la interstelan spacon. La heleco de tia eksplodo estas tiel, ke foje eblas vidi ĝin per nuda okulo en la ĉielo. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Keplers_supernova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Restaĵo de la Keplera supernovao, kiu eksplodis la 9-an de oktobro 1604."><img alt="Restaĵo de la Keplera supernovao, kiu eksplodis la 9-an de oktobro 1604." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Keplers_supernova.jpg/120px-Keplers_supernova.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Keplers_supernova.jpg/180px-Keplers_supernova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Keplers_supernova.jpg/240px-Keplers_supernova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Restaĵo de la Keplera supernovao, kiu eksplodis la 9-an de oktobro <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Supernova1987A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Restaĵoj de supernovao 1987A en Granda Magelana Nubo (en centro). Helaj blankaj objektoj maldekstre supre kaj dekstre malsupre estas la aliaj steloj."><img alt="Restaĵoj de supernovao 1987A en Granda Magelana Nubo (en centro). Helaj blankaj objektoj maldekstre supre kaj dekstre malsupre estas la aliaj steloj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/120px-Supernova1987A.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/180px-Supernova1987A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/240px-Supernova1987A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Restaĵoj de supernovao 1987A en <a href="/wiki/Granda_Magelana_Nubo" title="Granda Magelana Nubo">Granda Magelana Nubo</a> (en centro). Helaj blankaj objektoj maldekstre supre kaj dekstre malsupre estas la aliaj steloj.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:SNIIcurva.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dependo de heleco de supernovao de tempo por specoj de supernovaoj II-P kaj II-L."><img alt="Dependo de heleco de supernovao de tempo por specoj de supernovaoj II-P kaj II-L." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SNIIcurva.png/120px-SNIIcurva.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SNIIcurva.png/180px-SNIIcurva.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SNIIcurva.png/240px-SNIIcurva.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dependo de heleco de supernovao de tempo por specoj de supernovaoj <b>II-P</b> kaj <b>II-L</b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Sn1006_asca1_big.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bildo de SN 1006 en rentgenaj radioj"><img alt="Bildo de SN 1006 en rentgenaj radioj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sn1006_asca1_big.jpg/120px-Sn1006_asca1_big.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sn1006_asca1_big.jpg/180px-Sn1006_asca1_big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sn1006_asca1_big.jpg/240px-Sn1006_asca1_big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bildo de SN 1006 en <a href="/wiki/Rentgenaj_radioj" class="mw-redirect" title="Rentgenaj radioj">rentgenaj radioj</a></div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:SupernovaII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SupernovaII.png/580px-SupernovaII.png" decoding="async" width="580" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SupernovaII.png/870px-SupernovaII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/SupernovaII.png 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption><center>Fazoj de supernovao<b>II</b>-eksplodo: <br />La unua fazo de la supernovao estas rapida kolapso de la kerno. Ĉitiu implicas fortan <a href="/wiki/Emisio#Fiziko" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Emisio">emision</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fotono" title="Fotono">fotonoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtrono" title="Neŭtrono">neŭtronoj</a>, kiuj estas sorbitaj de la interna tavoloj tiel malrapidiĝante la kolapson. Samtempe fronto de ŝoko de <a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtrino" title="Neŭtrino">neŭtrinoj</a> generatas dum la neutronizado de la kompakta kerno. Fine, la neutrinosfero trafas la kovraĵon kaj forpelas la mantelojn, produktante la supernovaeksplodon.</center></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magelanaj_Nuboj" title="Magelanaj Nuboj">Magelanaj Nuboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN-1987a" title="SN-1987a">SN-1987a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanka_nano" title="Blanka nano">Blanka nano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtrona_stelo" title="Neŭtrona stelo">Neŭtrona stelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limigo_de_Chandrasekhar" title="Limigo de Chandrasekhar">Limigo de Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigra_truo" title="Nigra truo">Nigra truo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novao" title="Novao">Novao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipernovao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipernovao (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hipernovao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikronovao" title="Mikronovao">Mikronovao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamo-radia_ekbrilo" title="Gamo-radia ekbrilo">Gamo-radia ekbrilo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Supernovae?uselang=eo">Kategorio Supernovao en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freeweb.hu/eventoj/steb/astronomio/supernovaoj-iku04/supernovaoj.htm">Supernovaoj: gastosteloj; la plej grandaj eksplodoj en la universo</a><span title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="background:#ffeaea; color:#444444"></span><sup class="noprint" title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="color:red;">[<i>rompita ligilo</i>]</sup>, fare de Amri Wandel.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri astronomio"><img alt="Ĝermo pri astronomio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/40px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/60px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/80px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Astronomio" title="Astronomio">astronomio</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supernovao&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Spektra_klasifikado_de_steloj" title="Ŝablono:Spektra klasifikado de steloj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Spektra_klasifikado_de_steloj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Spektra klasifikado de steloj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Spektra_klasifikado_de_steloj&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Spektra klasifiko de steloj</span></th></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Ceneralaj_spektraj_klasoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĝeneralaj spektraj klasoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ĝeneralaj spektraj klasoj</a></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_spektra_klaso_O&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de spektra klaso O (paĝo ne ekzistas)">O</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_spektra_klaso_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de spektra klaso B (paĝo ne ekzistas)">B</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_spektra_klaso_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de spektra klaso A (paĝo ne ekzistas)">A</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_spektra_klaso_F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de spektra klaso F (paĝo ne ekzistas)">F</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_spektra_klaso_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de spektra klaso G (paĝo ne ekzistas)">G</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_spektra_klaso_K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de spektra klaso K (paĝo ne ekzistas)">K</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_spektra_klaso_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de spektra klaso M (paĝo ne ekzistas)">M</a></div></td><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:HRDiagram-Fr-sequenceprincipale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/HRDiagram-Fr-sequenceprincipale.png/70px-HRDiagram-Fr-sequenceprincipale.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/HRDiagram-Fr-sequenceprincipale.png/105px-HRDiagram-Fr-sequenceprincipale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/HRDiagram-Fr-sequenceprincipale.png/140px-HRDiagram-Fr-sequenceprincipale.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Aldonaj spektraj klasoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;background:#DCDCDC;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayet_stelo" title="Wolf-Rayet stelo">W (Wolf-Rayet stelo)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Karbona_stelo" title="Karbona stelo">С (Karbonaj steloj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirkoniaj_steloj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirkoniaj steloj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">S (Zirkoniaj steloj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bruna_nano" title="Bruna nano">R, T, Y (Brunaj nanoj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Blanka_nano" title="Blanka nano">В (Blankaj nanoj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Planeduma_nebulozo" title="Planeduma nebulozo">P (Planeduma nebulozo)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Novao" title="Novao">Q (Novao)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">SN (Supernovao)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;"><a href="/wiki/Klaso_de_lumeco" title="Klaso de lumeco">Klaso de lumeco</a></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>0</b> aŭ <b>Ia<sup>+</sup></b> (<a href="/wiki/Hipergiganto" title="Hipergiganto">Hipergigantoj</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hela_blua_varianta_stelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hela blua varianta stelo">Helaj bluaj variantaj steloj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blua_hipergiganto" title="Blua hipergiganto">Bluaj hipergigantoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flava_hipergiganto" title="Flava hipergiganto">Flavaj hipergigantoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_hipergiganto" title="Ruĝa hipergiganto">Ruĝaj hipergigantoj</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Supergiganto" title="Supergiganto">Supergigantoj</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blua_supergiganto" title="Blua supergiganto">Blua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flava_supergiganto" title="Flava supergiganto">Flava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_supergiganto" title="Ruĝa supergiganto">Ruĝa</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Hela_giganto" title="Hela giganto">Helaj gigantoj</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Giganto_(stelo)" title="Giganto (stelo)">Gigantoj</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blua_giganto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blua giganto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Blua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flava_giganto" class="mw-redirect" title="Flava giganto">Flava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_giganto" title="Ruĝa giganto">Ruĝa</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subgiganto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subgiganto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Subgiganto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%88efa_sekvenco" title="Ĉefa sekvenco">Ĉefa sekvenco (nanoj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Blua_nano" title="Blua nano">O (Bluaj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_%C4%89efa_sekvenco_klaso_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de ĉefa sekvenco klaso B (paĝo ne ekzistas)">B</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_%C4%89efa_sekvenco_klaso_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de ĉefa sekvenco klaso A (paĝo ne ekzistas)">A</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloj_de_%C4%89efa_sekvenco_klaso_F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloj de ĉefa sekvenco klaso F (paĝo ne ekzistas)">F</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Flava_nano" title="Flava nano">G (Flavaj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Oran%C4%9Dkolora_nano" title="Oranĝkolora nano">K (Oranĝkoloraj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_nano" title="Ruĝa nano">M (Ruĝaj)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subnanoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subnanoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Subnanoj</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Subnano_de_spektra_klaso_O&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subnano de spektra klaso O (paĝo ne ekzistas)">O</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subnano_de_spektra_klaso_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subnano de spektra klaso B (paĝo ne ekzistas)">B</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malvarma_subnano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malvarma subnano (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Malvarmaj subnanoj</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Blanka_nano" title="Blanka nano">Blankaj nanoj</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=23963">23963</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4184117-7">4184117-7</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85130637">sh85130637</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11981120n">11981120n</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Dieto" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Dieto">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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