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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Známi_autori_La_Pléiade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Známi_autori_La_Pléiade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Známi autori La Pléiade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Známi_autori_La_Pléiade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umelecký_manifest_La_Pléiade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umelecký_manifest_La_Pléiade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Umelecký manifest La Pléiade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umelecký_manifest_La_Pléiade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menej_známi_autori_la_Pléiade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menej_známi_autori_la_Pléiade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Menej známi autori la Pléiade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menej_známi_autori_la_Pléiade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritika_názvu_skupiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritika_názvu_skupiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kritika názvu skupiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritika_názvu_skupiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">La Pléiade</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 34 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="البلياد – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البلياد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Плеяда (литература) – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плеяда (литература)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade" title="Pléiade – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plej%C3%A1da" title="Plejáda – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plejáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejado_(Francaj_poetoj)" title="Plejado (Francaj poetoj) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plejado (Francaj poetoj)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9yade" title="La Pléyade – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Pléyade" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiadea" title="Pleiadea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pleiadea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="پلئیاد – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلئیاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejadi_(ranskalainen_runoilijaryhm%C3%A4)" title="Plejadi (ranskalainen runoilijaryhmä) – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plejadi (ranskalainen runoilijaryhmä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade_(XVIe_si%C3%A8cle)" title="Pléiade (XVIe siècle) – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pléiade (XVIe siècle)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="A Pléiade – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93" title="פליאד – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade" title="Pléiade – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Պլեադա – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլեադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E6%B4%BE" title="プレイヤード派 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プレイヤード派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%95%BC%EB%93%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="플레야드파 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플레야드파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleias_Francica" title="Pleias Francica – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pleias Francica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiaden" title="Pleiaden – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pleiaden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejada_(literatura_francuska)" title="Plejada (literatura francuska) – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plejada (literatura francuska)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Плеяда – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плеяда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="La Pléiade – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="La Pléiade" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Плејаде (песници) – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плејаде (песници)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejaden" title="Plejaden – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plejaden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiade" title="Pleiade – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pleiade" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Плеяда (Франція) – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" 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lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>La Pléiade</b> alebo <b>Pléiade</b> je názov skupiny autorov francúzskej <a href="/wiki/Renesancia" title="Renesancia">renesancie</a> <a href="/wiki/16._storo%C4%8Die" title="16. storočie">16. storočia</a>. Do tejto skupiny patrili ako ústredné osobnosti <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Pierre de Ronsard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_du_Bellay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim du Bellay (stránka neexistuje)">Joachim du Bellay</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Antoine_de_Ba%C3%AFf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Antoine de Baïf (stránka neexistuje)">Jean-Antoine de Baïf</a>. Názov „La Pléiade“ prevzali aj iní umelci iných historických období. Názov sa týka týchto škôl (skupín): </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandrijsk%C3%A1_plej%C3%A1da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandrijská plejáda (stránka neexistuje)">Alexandrijská plejáda</a> pozostávajúca zo siedmich <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">alexandrijských</a> básnikov a tragédov v <a href="/wiki/3._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="3. storočie pred Kr.">3. storočí pred Kr.</a>, ktorých názov zase odkazoval na sedem hviezd <a href="/wiki/Hviezdokopa" title="Hviezdokopa">hviezdokopy</a> <a href="/wiki/Plej%C3%A1dy_(hviezdokopa)" title="Plejády (hviezdokopa)">Plejád</a></li> <li>La Pléiade, <a href="/wiki/Humanizmus" class="mw-disambig" title="Humanizmus">humanistická</a> skupina francúzskych autorov <a href="/wiki/16._storo%C4%8Die" title="16. storočie">16. storočia</a>.</li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Joachim_du_Bellay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Joachim_du_Bellay.png/220px-Joachim_du_Bellay.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Joachim_du_Bellay.png/330px-Joachim_du_Bellay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Joachim_du_Bellay.png/440px-Joachim_du_Bellay.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="915" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_du_Bellay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim du Bellay (stránka neexistuje)">Joachim du Bellay</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Známi_autori_La_Pléiade"><span id="Zn.C3.A1mi_autori_La_Pl.C3.A9iade"></span>Známi autori La Pléiade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Známi autori La Pléiade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Známi autori La Pléiade"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ústredné postavy tohto hnutia boli: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Pierre de Ronsard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_du_Bellay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim du Bellay (stránka neexistuje)">Joachim du Bellay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Antoine_de_Ba%C3%AFf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Antoine de Baïf (stránka neexistuje)">Jean-Antoine de Baïf</a></li></ul> <p>Boli to mladí poeti, ktorí sa stretli na „Collège de Coqueret“, kde študovali u známeho helenistu a latinistu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dorat (stránka neexistuje)">Jeana Dorata</a>. Vtedy boli všeobecne nazývaní "Brigade". Ronsard bol považovaný za vodcu skupiny a za najznámejšieho básnika skupiny. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umelecký_manifest_La_Pléiade"><span id="Umeleck.C3.BD_manifest_La_Pl.C3.A9iade"></span>Umelecký manifest La Pléiade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Umelecký manifest La Pléiade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Umelecký manifest La Pléiade"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifest (stránka neexistuje)">manifest</a> skupiny „Pléiade“ mal copyright <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_du_Bellay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim du Bellay (stránka neexistuje)">Joachim du Bellay</a>, názov bol „<i>La Défense et illustration de la langue française 1549</i>“. Du Bellay v ňom upresnil literárny program literárnej obnovy a revolúcie. Skupina sa zamerala na zanechanie starších tradícií francúzskej poézie (špeciálne Marot a starší rétori) a usúdila, že francúzština je vhodný jazyk pre literárne vyjadrovanie, ktorý môže dosiahnuť ďalšie svoje zušľachtenie napodobňovaním antických autorov. Du Bellay odporúčal v manifeste miestne inovácie gréckych a latinských poetických foriem, nasledovanie určitých modelov a vytvorenie <a href="/wiki/Neologizmus" title="Neologizmus">neologizmov</a> založených na <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9%C4%8Dtina" class="mw-disambig" title="Gréčtina">gréčtine</a> a <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">latinčine</a>. Medzi tieto modely favorizované skupinou „La Pléiade“ patrili <a href="/wiki/Pindaros" title="Pindaros">Pindaros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anakre%C3%B3n_z_Teosu" title="Anakreón z Teosu">Anakreón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcaeus (stránka neexistuje)">Alcaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verg%C3%ADlius" title="Vergílius">Vergílius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius">Horatius</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%ADdius" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovídius">Ovídius</a>. </p><p>Ideálom tohto nového prístupu nebola otrocká imitácia ale imitácia básnikov, ktorých verše boli v rámci <a href="/wiki/Antick%C3%A1_literat%C3%BAra" title="Antická literatúra">Antickej literatúry</a> výberové, preto aby mohli prebrať nový a bohatý básnický jazyk do hovorovej francúzštiny. Pre niektorých z členov skupiny La Pléiade bol akt tvorenia poézie otázkou božskej inšpirácie (napríklad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontus_de_Tyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontus de Tyard (stránka neexistuje)">Pontus de Tyard</a>), posadnutia múzami čo bolo podobné romantickému vytrženiu, vešteckej horlivosti alebo alkoholovému delíriu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Etienne_Jodelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Etienne_Jodelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption>Étienne Jodelle</figcaption></figure> <p>Formy, ktoré dominovali básnickej tvorbe tejto skupiny boli petrarkovský <a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">sonet</a> (rozvíjaný okolo ľúbostného stretnutia alebo idealizovanej predstavy ženy) a horátiovsko-anakreontská <a href="/wiki/%C3%93da" title="Óda">óda</a> (na víno, ženy a spev, často užívané horátiovské príslovie „Carpe diem topos“). Členovia skupiny si osvojili druh verša nazvaný <a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADn" title="Alexandrín">alexandrín</a> a filozofický smer <a href="/wiki/Platonizmus" title="Platonizmus">platonizmus</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Ronsard</a> sa najprv pokúsil adaptovať Pindarovu ódu pre francúzsky jazyk, napíšuc nacionalisticky ladenú epickú poéziu v štýle <a href="/wiki/Hom%C3%A9r" title="Homér">Homéra</a> a <a href="/wiki/Verg%C3%ADlius" title="Vergílius">Vergília</a> nazvanú „Franciade“, ktorú však nikdy nedokončil. V tomto literárnom období bolo tematické využívanie antickej <a href="/wiki/Mytol%C3%B3gia" class="mw-disambig" title="Mytológia">mytológie</a> veľmi časté, ale takisto časté bolo aj opisovanie sveta prírody – lesov a riek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menej_známi_autori_la_Pléiade"><span id="Menej_zn.C3.A1mi_autori_la_Pl.C3.A9iade"></span>Menej známi autori la Pléiade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Menej známi autori la Pléiade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Menej známi autori la Pléiade"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontus_de_Tyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontus de Tyard (stránka neexistuje)">Pontus de Tyard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Jodelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne Jodelle (stránka neexistuje)">Étienne Jodelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9my_Belleau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rémy Belleau (stránka neexistuje)">Rémy Belleau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Pelletier_du_Mans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Pelletier du Mans (stránka neexistuje)">Jacques Pelletier du Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_la_P%C3%A9ruse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean de la Péruse (stránka neexistuje)">Jean de la Péruse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_des_Autels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume des Autels (stránka neexistuje)">Guillaume des Autels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritika_názvu_skupiny"><span id="Kritika_n.C3.A1zvu_skupiny"></span>Kritika názvu skupiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Kritika názvu skupiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kritika názvu skupiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pojem La Pléiade, ktorý má označovať skupinu francúzskych básnikov okolo Ronsarda a Bellaya je často kritizovaný. Ronsard pravidelne zverejňoval zoznam tých, ktorých považoval za najlepších básnikov jeho generácie, ale tento zoznam bol často menený. Boli to: Ronsard, du Bellay, de Baïf, Pontus de Tyard a Étienne Jodelle; posledné pozície na ňom zaujímali Rémy Belleau, Jacques Pelletier du Mans, Jean de la Péruse a Guillaume des Autels. </p><p>V básni z roku <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a> Ronsard oznámil, že Brigade sa stala Pléiade ale tento výraz v jeho literárnom krúžku nepoužil ani raz, používali ho <a href="/wiki/Hugenoti" title="Hugenoti">hugenotskí</a> básnici kritizujúci Ronsardovu samoľúbosť. Ronsard sám bol polemik kráľovskej katolíckej politiky. Jeho použitie bolo s konečnou platnosťou posvätené Ronsardovým životopiscom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Binet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Binet (stránka neexistuje)">Claude Binetom</a> krátko po jeho smrti. Niektorí moderní literárni historici odmietli používať tento termín. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Pl%C3%A9iade/176096">Larousse - La Pléiade</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pl%C3%A9iade&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článkov <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pl%C3%A9iade?oldid=557235592">La Pléiade</a> na anglickej Wikipédii a <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade_(XVIe_si%C3%A8cle)?oldid=93322985">Pléiade (XVIe siècle)</a> na francúzskej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Západné_básnické_školy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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title="British Poetry Revival">British Poetry Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_poets" title="Cairo poets">Cairo poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castalian_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castalian band (stránka neexistuje)">Castalian band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavalier_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavalier poets (stránka neexistuje)">Cavalier poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Churchyard_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churchyard poets (stránka neexistuje)">Churchyard poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confessional_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confessional poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Confessional poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9olit%C3%A9" title="Créolité">Créolité</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Image&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Image (stránka neexistuje)">Deep Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Cruscans" title="Della Cruscans">Della Cruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C4%9Btsil" class="mw-redirect" title="Devětsil">Devětsil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolce_stil_novo" title="Dolce stil novo">Dolce stil novo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dymock_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dymock poets (stránka neexistuje)">Dymock poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopoetry" title="Ecopoetry">Ecopoetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_poets_of_Elan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The poets of Elan (stránka neexistuje)">The poets of Elan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flarf" title="Flarf">Flarf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugitives (stránka neexistuje)">Fugitives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garip (stránka neexistuje)">Garip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gay_saber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gay saber (stránka neexistuje)">Gay saber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generation_of_%2798&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generation of '98 (stránka neexistuje)">Generation of '98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generation_of_%2727&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generation of '27 (stránka neexistuje)">Generation of '27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian poets (stránka neexistuje)">Georgian poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliardi" title="Goliardi">Goliardi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Group (stránka neexistuje)">The Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlemsk%C3%A1_renesancia" title="Harlemská renesancia">Harlemská renesancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvardsk%C3%AD_est%C3%A9ti" title="Harvardskí estéti">Harvardskí estéti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungry_generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungry generation (stránka neexistuje)">Hungry generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagizmus" title="Imagizmus">Imagizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informationist_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informationist poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Informationist poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jindyworobak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindyworobak (stránka neexistuje)">Jindyworobak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazern%C3%AD_b%C3%A1snici" title="Jazerní básnici">Jazerní básnici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katol%C3%ADcka_moderna" title="Katolícka moderna">Katolícka moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulteranizmus" title="Kulteranizmus">Kulteranizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_poets" title="Language poets">Language poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lum%C3%ADrovci" title="Lumírovci">Lumírovci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martian_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martian poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Martian poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphysical_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphysical poets (stránka neexistuje)">Metaphysical poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernist_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernist poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Modernist poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Movement (stránka neexistuje)">The Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude" title="Négritude">Négritude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoterici" title="Neoterici">Neoterici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newyorsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Newyorská škola">Newyorská škola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_American_Poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New American Poetry (stránka neexistuje)">New American Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Apocalyptics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Apocalyptics (stránka neexistuje)">New Apocalyptics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Formalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Formalism (stránka neexistuje)">New Formalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objectivists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objectivists (stránka neexistuje)">Objectivists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Others" title="Others">Others</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnasizmus" title="Parnasizmus">Parnasizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pléiade">Pléiade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymers%27_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymers' Club (stránka neexistuje)">Rhymers' Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Renaissance" title="San Francisco Renaissance">San Francisco Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scriblerus_Club" title="Scriblerus Club">Scriblerus Club</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0k%C3%B3tska_renesancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škótska renesancia (stránka neexistuje)">Škótska renesancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupina_RA" title="Skupina RA">Skupina RA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupina_42" title="Skupina 42">Skupina 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupina_surrealistov_v_%C4%8CSR" title="Skupina surrealistov v ČSR">Skupina surrealistov v ČSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlska_%C5%A1kola" title="Sicílska škola">Sicílska škola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sliezska_b%C3%A1snick%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sliezska básnická škola (stránka neexistuje)">Sliezska básnická škola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sons_of_Ben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sons of Ben (stránka neexistuje)">Sons of Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Agrarians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern 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