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Genesis 46:3 "I am God," He said, "the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.

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Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you into a great nation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/genesis/46.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;I am God,&#8221; He said, &#8220;the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/46.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And he said, I <i>am</i> God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/genesis/46.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />So He said, &#8220;I <i>am</i> God, the God of your father; do not fear to go down to Egypt, for I will make of you a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/genesis/46.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then He said, &#8220;I am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/46.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />He said, &#8220I am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/genesis/46.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And He said, &#8220;I am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/genesis/46.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And He said, &#8220;I am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/genesis/46.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And He said, &#8220;I am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you (your descendants) a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/genesis/46.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />God said, &#8220;I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/46.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />God said, &#8220I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/genesis/46.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/genesis/46.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />God said, "I am God, the same God your father worshiped. Don't be afraid to go to Egypt. I will give you so many descendants that one day they will become a nation. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/genesis/46.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/genesis/46.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />"I am God, the God of your father," he said. "Don't be afraid to go to Egypt, because I will make you a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/genesis/46.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />"I am God, the God of your father," he said. "Do not be afraid to go to Egypt; I will make your descendants a great nation there. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/genesis/46.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />"I'm God, your father's God. Don't be afraid to move down to Egypt, because I'm going to turn you into a mighty nation there. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/genesis/46.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />?I am God,? He said, ?the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/genesis/46.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />He said, "I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/genesis/46.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He said, "I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you into a great nation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/genesis/46.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/genesis/46.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He said, &#8220;I am God, the God of your father. Don&#8217;t be afraid to go down into Egypt, for there I will make of you a great nation. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/genesis/46.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And He says, &#8220;I [am] God, God of your father, do not be afraid of going down to Egypt, for I set you there for a great nation;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/genesis/46.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And He saith, 'I am God, God of thy father, be not afraid of going down to Egypt, for for a great nation I set thee there;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/genesis/46.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he will say, I am God, the God of thy father: thou shalt not fear going down to Egypt; for I will there make thee into a great nation.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/genesis/46.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />God said to him: I am the most mighty God of thy father: fear not, go down into Egypt, for I will make a great nation of thee there. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/genesis/46.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />God said to him: &#8220;I am the most strong God of your father. Do not be afraid. Descend into Egypt, for there I will make of you a great nation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/genesis/46.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Then he said: I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you a great nation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/genesis/46.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then he said, &#8220;I am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make of you a great nation there.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/genesis/46.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Then he said to him. I am El, the God of your father; fear not to go down to Egypt; for I will there make of you a great people;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/genesis/46.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And he said to him, &#8220;I AM Eil, the God of your father; do not fear to go down to Egypt, because I shall make you there a great people:<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/genesis/46.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And He said: 'I am God, the God of thy father; fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/genesis/46.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And he says to him, I am the God of thy fathers; fear not to go down into Egypt, for I will make thee there a great nation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/genesis/46-3.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=11960" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/genesis/46.htm">Jacob's Journey to Egypt</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">2</span>And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: &#8220;Jacob, Jacob!&#8221; He said. &#8220;Here I am,&#8221; replied Jacob. <span class="reftext">3</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/595.htm" title="595: &#8217;&#257;&#183;n&#333;&#183;&#7733;&#238; (Pro-1cs) -- I. Sometimes; a primitive pro. I.">&#8220;I</a> <a href="/hebrew/410.htm" title="410: h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (Art:: N-ms) -- God, in pl. gods. Shortened from 'ayil; strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty.">am God,&#8221;</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">He said,</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: &#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#234; (N-mpc) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">&#8220;the God</a> <a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="1: &#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;&#7733;&#257; (N-msc:: 2ms) -- Father. A primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application).">of your father.</a> <a href="/hebrew/408.htm" title="408: &#8217;al- (Adv) -- Not (a subjective neg.). A negative particle; not; once as a noun, nothing.">Do not</a> <a href="/hebrew/3372.htm" title="3372: t&#238;&#183;r&#257; (V-Qal-Imperf-2ms) -- To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten. A primitive root; to fear; morally, to revere; caus. To frighten.">be afraid</a> <a href="/hebrew/3381.htm" title="3381: m&#234;&#183;r&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#257;h (Prep-m:: V-Qal-Inf:: 3fs) -- To come or go down, descend. ">to go down</a> <a href="/hebrew/4714.htm" title="4714: mi&#7779;&#183;ray&#183;m&#257;h (N-proper-fs:: 3fs) -- A son of Ham, also his desc. and their country in N.W. Africa. Dual of matsowr; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt.">to Egypt,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238;- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">for</a> <a href="/hebrew/7760.htm" title="7760: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#347;&#238;&#183;m&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257; (V-Qal-Imperf-1cs:: 2ms) -- To put, place, set. Or siym; a primitive root; to put.">I will make</a> <a href="/hebrew/1419.htm" title="1419: g&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;wl (Adj-ms) -- Great. Or gadol; from gadal; great; hence, older; also insolent.">you into a great</a> <a href="/hebrew/1471.htm" title="1471: l&#601;&#183;&#7713;&#333;&#183;w (Prep-l:: N-ms) -- Rarely goy; apparently from the same root as gevah; a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts.">nation</a> <a href="/hebrew/8033.htm" title="8033: &#353;&#257;m (Adv) -- There, thither. A primitive particle; there then; often thither, or thence.">there.</a> </span><span class="reftext">4</span>I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back. And Joseph&#8217;s own hands will close your eyes.&#8221;&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/3-6.htm">Exodus 3:6</a></span><br />Then He said, &#8220;I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.&#8221; At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/15-1.htm">Genesis 15:1</a></span><br />After these events, the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision: &#8220;Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/28-13.htm">Genesis 28:13-15</a></span><br />And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, &#8220;I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie. / Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. / Look, I am with you, and I will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/26-24.htm">Genesis 26:24</a></span><br />and that night the LORD appeared to him and said, &#8220;I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of My servant Abraham.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/12-2.htm">Genesis 12:2</a></span><br />I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/35-11.htm">Genesis 35:11</a></span><br />And God told him, &#8220;I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation&#8212;even a company of nations&#8212;shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/41-10.htm">Isaiah 41:10</a></span><br />Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/43-5.htm">Isaiah 43:5</a></span><br />Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from the east and gather you from the west.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/1-7.htm">Exodus 1:7</a></span><br />but the Israelites were fruitful and increased rapidly; they multiplied and became exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/6-6.htm">Exodus 6:6-8</a></span><br />Therefore tell the Israelites: &#8216;I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians and deliver you from their bondage. I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment. / I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. / And I will bring you into the land that I swore to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the LORD!&#8217;&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/31-6.htm">Deuteronomy 31:6</a></span><br />Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/1-9.htm">Joshua 1:9</a></span><br />Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/105-23.htm">Psalm 105:23-24</a></span><br />Then Israel entered Egypt; Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham. / And the LORD made His people very fruitful, more numerous than their foes,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-9.htm">Acts 7:9-15</a></span><br />Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him / and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household. / Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/11-9.htm">Hebrews 11:9-10</a></span><br />By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. / For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And he said, I am God, the God of your father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of you a great nation:</p><p class="hdg">the God.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/28-13.htm">Genesis 28:13</a></b></br> And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I <i>am</i> the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed;</p><p class="hdg">fear not.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/15-1.htm">Genesis 15:1,13</a></b></br> After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I <i>am</i> thy shield, <i>and</i> thy exceeding great reward&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/26-2.htm">Genesis 26:2,3</a></b></br> And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of: &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/41-10.htm">Isaiah 41:10</a></b></br> Fear thou not; for I <i>am</i> with thee: be not dismayed; for I <i>am</i> thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.</p><p class="hdg">I will.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/12-2.htm">Genesis 12:2</a></b></br> And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/13-15.htm">Genesis 13:15,16</a></b></br> For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/18-18.htm">Genesis 18:18</a></b></br> Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/43-23.htm">Afraid</a> <a href="/genesis/45-26.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/genesis/45-15.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/genesis/45-7.htm">Great</a> <a href="/genesis/35-11.htm">Nation</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/genesis/50-19.htm">Afraid</a> <a href="/genesis/46-4.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/genesis/50-19.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/genesis/47-20.htm">Great</a> <a href="/genesis/48-16.htm">Nation</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 46</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/46-1.htm">Jacob is comforted by God at Beersheba.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/46-5.htm">Thence he with his company goes into Egypt.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/46-8.htm">The number of his family that went into Egypt.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">28. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/46-28.htm">Joseph meets Jacob.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">31. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/46-31.htm">He instructs his brothers how to answer Pharaoh.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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He said,</b><br>This declaration establishes the speaker's divine authority and identity. It echoes God's self-revelation to the patriarchs, such as in <a href="/genesis/17.htm">Genesis 17:1</a> when God introduces Himself to Abraham. This phrase underscores the continuity of God's covenant relationship with the patriarchs and their descendants.<p><b>&#8220;the God of your father.&#8221;</b><br>This phrase connects Jacob to the covenantal promises given to his forefathers, Abraham and Isaac. It reassures Jacob of the continuity of God's promises and faithfulness. The reference to "your father" emphasizes the familial and covenantal lineage, highlighting the importance of generational faithfulness and God's unchanging nature.<p><b>Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt,</b><br>This command addresses Jacob's potential fears about leaving the Promised Land. Historically, Egypt was a place of both refuge and danger for the Israelites. The directive not to fear suggests divine protection and purpose in this move. It also foreshadows the Israelites' eventual enslavement and exodus, a pivotal event in their history.<p><b>for I will make you into a great nation there.</b><br>This promise reiterates the Abrahamic covenant found in <a href="/genesis/12-2.htm">Genesis 12:2</a>, where God promises to make Abraham's descendants a great nation. The location "there" indicates that God's plans and blessings are not confined to the land of Canaan. This phrase also prefigures the growth of Israel during their time in Egypt, setting the stage for the Exodus and the fulfillment of God's promises.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/g/god.htm">God</a></b><br>The speaker in this verse, affirming His identity and authority as the God of Jacob's father, Isaac, and grandfather, Abraham.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/j/jacob.htm">Jacob (Israel)</a></b><br>The recipient of God's message, who is being reassured as he prepares to move his family to Egypt.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/e/egypt.htm">Egypt</a></b><br>The destination where Jacob and his family are headed, a place of future growth and eventual enslavement for the Israelites.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_great_nation.htm">The Great Nation</a></b><br>Refers to the promise that Jacob's descendants will become a populous and influential people, fulfilling God's covenant with Abraham.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_covenant.htm">The Covenant</a></b><br>The ongoing fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to make their descendants a great nation.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/trust_in_god's_promises.htm">Trust in God's Promises</a></b><br>Just as God reassured Jacob, believers today can trust in God's promises, even when circumstances seem uncertain or daunting.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_unfamiliar_places.htm">God's Sovereignty in Unfamiliar Places</a></b><br>God can use unexpected or challenging situations (like moving to Egypt) to fulfill His purposes. Believers should remain open to God's leading, even when it leads to unfamiliar territory.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/fear_and_faith.htm">Fear and Faith</a></b><br>God addresses Jacob's fear directly, encouraging him to move forward in faith. This teaches us that God understands our fears and provides assurance to help us overcome them.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/generational_faithfulness.htm">Generational Faithfulness</a></b><br>The reference to "the God of your father" emphasizes the importance of passing down faith and trust in God through generations.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_timing.htm">God's Timing</a></b><br>The promise of becoming a great nation was not immediate but required patience and trust in God's perfect timing.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_46.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 46</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/could_jacob's_household_migrate_to_egypt_easily.htm">How historically plausible is it that the entire household of Jacob (Genesis 46:6&#8211;7) could migrate to Egypt with no mention of the logistical or political challenges involved? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/isaiah_46_9__how_is_'no_other_god'_true.htm">Isaiah 46:9: How can we reconcile the claim that there is 'no other God' with the clear presence and worship of many deities in ancient Near Eastern culture?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_delay_the_law_after_abraham's_covenant.htm">If Galatians 3:19 says the Law was added because of transgressions, why did God wait so long to provide it after Abraham's covenant?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_'tarry'_mean.htm">What does Exodus 15:2 signify about God's role?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/genesis/46.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(3) <span class= "bld">I am God, the God of thy father.</span>--Heb., <span class= "ital">I am the El, the Elohim of thy father. </span>This is the last revelation given to Jacob, nor is any other supernatural event recorded until the vision of the burning bush (<a href="/exodus/3-4.htm" title="And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the middle of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.">Exodus 3:4</a>). It is brief, clear, and decisive, and every clause is weighty. Jacob is to migrate into Egypt, his race is to grow there into a nation, so that the stay there would be long; God's presence and blessing will accompany and remain with them, and finally will bring them back to the promised land. For himself, too, there is the promise that Joseph will tend his sick bed and be with him at his death.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/genesis/46.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 3.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And he said, I am God, the God of thy father</span> - literally, <span class="accented">I am the El</span> (the Mighty One), <span class="accented">the Elohim of thy father</span>. Though in consequence of this phrase the section (vers. 1-7), indeed the entire chapter, is usually assigned to the Elohist (Tuch, Bleek, Vaihinger), yet the contents of this theophany are felt to be so substantially Jehovistic in their import (Hengstenberg), that certain critics have been constrained to give verses 1-5 to the Jehovist (Colenso), or, omitting the last clause of ver. 5, to the redactor (Davidson). In <a href="/genesis/28-13.htm">Genesis 28:13</a> the designation used is "I am Jehovah, the God of Abraham thy father." As on that former occasion when setting out for Padanaram, so now, when departing for Egypt, he receives a comforting assurance. <span class="cmt_word">Fear not to go down into Egypt</span>. Them was reason for Jacob's apprehensions, since Abraham had been in peril in the land of the Pharaohs (<a href="/genesis/12-14.htm">Genesis 12:14-20</a>), Isaac had been forbidden to go thither (<a href="/genesis/26-2.htm">Genesis 26:2</a>), and Egypt had been foreshadowed as a place of servitude for his descendants (<a href="/genesis/15-13.htm">Genesis 15:13</a>). <span class="hebrew">&#x5de;&#x5b5;&#x5e8;&#x5b0;&#x5d3;&#x5b8;&#x5d4;</span> is an irregular infinitive <span class="hebrew">&#x5e8;&#x5b5;&#x5d3;&#x5b8;&#x5d4;</span> for <span class="hebrew">&#x5e8;&#x5b6;&#x5d3;&#x5b6;&#x5ea;</span> (cf. <span class="hebrew">&#x5d3;&#x5bc;&#x5b5;&#x5e2;&#x5b7;&#x5d4;</span> for <span class="hebrew">&#x5d3;&#x5bc;&#x5b7;&#x5e2;&#x5b7;&#x5ea;</span>, <a href="/exodus/2-4.htm">Exodus 2:4</a>), with <span class="hebrew">&#x5de;&#x5b4;&#x5df;</span>. prefixed after a verb of fearing (<span class="accented">vide</span> Ewald's 'Hebrews Synt.,' &sect; 336). <span class="cmt_word">For I will there make of thee a great nation</span> - literally, <span class="accented">for to a great nation will I put thee there</span> (cf. <a href="/genesis/21-13.htm">Genesis 21:13</a>). Jacob had previously received the injunction, accompanied by the Divine benediction, to be fruitful and multiply (<a href="/genesis/28-3.htm">Genesis 28:3</a>). Twice over had it previously been predicted that he should develop into a multitudinous people (<a href="/genesis/28-14.htm">Genesis 28:14</a>; <a href="/genesis/35-11.htm">Genesis 35:11</a>). The present promise was an indication that the fulfillment of the prophecy was at band. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/genesis/46-3.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">&#8220;I</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1464;&#1504;&#1465;&#1499;&#1460;&#1445;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#257;&#183;n&#333;&#183;&#7733;&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_595.htm">Strong's 595: </a> </span><span class="str2">I</span><br /><br /><span class="word">am God,&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1464;&#1488;&#1461;&#1430;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_410.htm">Strong's 410: </a> </span><span class="str2">Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty</span><br /><br /><span class="word">He said,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1465;&#1429;&#1488;&#1502;&#1462;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;the God</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1457;&#1500;&#1465;&#1492;&#1461;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> </span><span class="str2">gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of your father.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1464;&#1489;&#1460;&#1425;&#1497;&#1498;&#1464;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;&#7733;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm">Strong's 1: </a> </span><span class="str2">Father</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Do not</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_408.htm">Strong's 408: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not</span><br /><br /><span class="word">be afraid</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1468;&#1460;&#1497;&#1512;&#1464;&#1488;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#238;&#183;r&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3372.htm">Strong's 3372: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to go down</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1461;&#1512;&#1456;&#1491;&#1464;&#1443;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(m&#234;&#183;r&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m &#124; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct &#124; third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3381.htm">Strong's 3381: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come or go down, descend</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to Egypt,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1510;&#1456;&#1512;&#1463;&#1428;&#1497;&#1456;&#1502;&#1464;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(mi&#7779;&#183;ray&#183;m&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular &#124; third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4714.htm">Strong's 4714: </a> </span><span class="str2">Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1469;&#1497;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#238;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">I will make</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1513;&#1474;&#1460;&#1469;&#1497;&#1502;&#1456;&#1498;&#1464;&#1445;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#347;&#238;&#183;m&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7760.htm">Strong's 7760: </a> </span><span class="str2">Put -- to put, place, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">you into a great</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1490;&#1468;&#1464;&#1491;&#1430;&#1493;&#1465;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(g&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;wl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1419.htm">Strong's 1419: </a> </span><span class="str2">Great, older, insolent</span><br /><br /><span class="word">nation</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1456;&#1490;&#1445;&#1493;&#1465;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#601;&#183;&#7713;&#333;&#183;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1471.htm">Strong's 1471: </a> </span><span class="str2">A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts</span><br /><br /><span class="word">there.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1469;&#1501;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8033.htm">Strong's 8033: </a> </span><span class="str2">There, then, thither</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/genesis/46-3.htm">Genesis 46:3 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/genesis/46-3.htm">OT Law: Genesis 46:3 He said I am God the God (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/46-2.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 46:2"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 46:2" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/46-4.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 46:4"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 46:4" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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