CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>188 p.n.e. – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"96aa391f-b90a-4bb8-8ea2-6a3ff542b30b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"188_p.n.e.","wgTitle":"188 p.n.e.","wgCurRevisionId":67172784,"wgRevisionId":67172784,"wgArticleId":36309,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["II wiek p.n.e."],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"188_p.n.e.","wgRelevantArticleId":36309,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":67172784, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q45881","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready","ext.gadget.infobox":"ready", "ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready","ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters","ext.gadget.szablon-galeria", "ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler","ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="188 p.n.e. – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_p.n.e."> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_p.n.e."> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-188_p_n_e rootpage-188_p_n_e skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=188+p.n.e.&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=188+p.n.e.&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=188+p.n.e.&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=188+p.n.e.&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wydarzenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wydarzenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wydarzenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wydarzenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urodzili_się" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urodzili_się"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Urodzili się</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urodzili_się-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">188 p.n.e.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 81 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v.C." title="188 v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="188 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._188" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 188 – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 188" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="188 ق م – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="188 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_e.C." title="188 e.C. – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="188 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AD-go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%AAng_188_n%C3%AE" title="Kí-goân-chêng 188 nî – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kí-goân-chêng 188 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="188 да н.э. – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="188 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="188 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="188 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="188 г. пр.н.е. – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="188 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Kr." title="188 v. Kr. – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="188 v. Kr." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/188._p._n._e." title="188. p. n. e. – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="188. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_aC" title="188 aC – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="188 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._188" title="П. эрч. 188 – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 188" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_p%C5%99._n._l." title="188 př. n. l. – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="188 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_CC" title="188 CC – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="188 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Chr." title="188 v. Chr. – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="188 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_eKr" title="188 eKr – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="188 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="188 π.Χ. – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="188 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_BC" title="188 BC – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="188 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a._C." title="188 a. C. – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="188 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-188" title="-188 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-188" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._188" title="K.a. 188 – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 188" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۱۸۸ (پیش از میلاد) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۸ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_av._J.-C." title="188 av. J.-C. – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="188 av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_RC" title="188 RC – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="188 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-188" title="-188 – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-188" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_188%EB%85%84" title="기원전 188년 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 188년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._188" title="Մ.թ.ա. 188 – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 188" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_aK" title="188 aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="188 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_SM" title="188 SM – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="188 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C." title="188 a.C. – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="188 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._188" title="ძვ. წ. 188 – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 188" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._188_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 188 жыл – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 188 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_KK" title="188 KK – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="188 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C.n." title="188 a.C.n. – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="188 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Chr." title="188 v. Chr. – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="188 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_m._pr._m._e." title="188 m. pr. m. e. – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="188 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C." title="188 a.C. – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="188 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._188" title="I. e. 188 – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 188" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="188 п.н.е. – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="188 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स.पू. १८८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. १८८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._188" title="ჯვ. წ. 188 – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 188" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="188 ق م – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="188 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_SM" title="188 SM – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="188 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_188_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 188 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 188 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v.Chr." title="188 v.Chr. – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="188 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ॰ पू॰ १८८ – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ १८८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前188年 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前188年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_AC" title="188 AC – neapolitański" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="188 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-188" title="-188 – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-188" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._188" title="Mil. av. 188 – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 188" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Chr." title="188 v. Chr. – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="188 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C." title="188 a.C. – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="188 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%C3%AE.Hr." title="188 î.Hr. – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="188 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_k%C3%B1" title="188 kñ – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="188 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="188 год до н. э. – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="188 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_p.e.s." title="188 p.e.s. – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="188 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_pred_Kr." title="188 pred Kr. – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="188 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="188 pr. n. št. – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="188 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/188._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="188. п. н. е. – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="188. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/188._pne." title="188. pne. – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="188. pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_SM" title="188 SM – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="188 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_eaa." title="188 eaa. – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="188 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_BC" title="188 BC – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="188 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="188 ел (б. э. к.) – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="188 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_188" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 188 – szan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 188" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="szan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._356" title="พ.ศ. 356 – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 356" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_188_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 188 п.м. – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 188 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_188" title="MÖ 188 – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 188" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="188 до н. е. – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="188 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v.C." title="188 v.C. – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="188 v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_TCN" title="188 TCN – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="188 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="前一八八年 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="前一八八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_UC" title="188 UC – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="188 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="前188年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前188年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="前188年 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前188年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="前188年 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前188年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/188_p.n.e." title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:188_p.n.e.&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/188_p.n.e."><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/188_p.n.e."><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/188_p.n.e." title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/188_p.n.e." rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&oldid=67172784" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=188_p.n.e.&id=67172784&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D188_p.n.e.%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D188_p.n.e.%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=188+p.n.e."><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=188_p.n.e.&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:188_BC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45881" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71180324">.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavHead,.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavContent,.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .wikitable,.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok.NavFrame{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .wikitable{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:92%;text-align:center;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .wikitable tbody{background:#fcfcfc}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavHead{padding:.2em;height:auto;background-color:transparent;color:black;font-weight:bold;display:flex;gap:.5em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavToggle{position:unset}@supports(display:flow-root){.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok.collapsed .NavContent{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok.NavFrame{float:right;width:260px;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavHead{justify-content:flex-end}}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi{margin-bottom:3em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--lata{text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid grey;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--toc{display:inline-block;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:-1em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--toc{display:none}@supports(grid-template-columns:1fr){.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista{word-wrap:normal}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista ul,.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr 1fr;text-align:center;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li+li{border-top:1px dotted gray}}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--kalend{margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--head{font-weight:bold;margin:.5em 0}</style> <div class="tpl--rok NavFrame collapsed" role="region" aria-labelledby="rok--rulers-head"> <div class="NavHead" role="heading" aria-level="2" id="rok--rulers-head">Rządzący państwami w 188 p.n.e.</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tabele_w%C5%82adc%C3%B3w" title="Wikiprojekt:Tabele władców">Edytuj tabelę</a> ]</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Armenii" title="Władcy Armenii">Król Armenii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span>188 p.n.e.</span> <span><a href="/wiki/Artakses_I" title="Artakses I">Artakses I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/165_p.n.e." title="165 p.n.e.">165 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Greko-Baktryjskie#Królowie_greko-baktryjscy" title="Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie">Król Baktrii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/190_p.n.e." title="190 p.n.e.">190 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Eutydemos_II" title="Eutydemos II">Eutydemos II</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/185_p.n.e." title="185 p.n.e.">185 p.n.e.</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/190_p.n.e." title="190 p.n.e.">190 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Agatokles_Baktryjski" title="Agatokles Baktryjski">Agatokles Baktryjski</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/180_p.n.e." title="180 p.n.e.">180 p.n.e.</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/190_p.n.e." title="190 p.n.e.">190 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Pantaleon_Baktryjski" title="Pantaleon Baktryjski">Pantaleon</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/180_p.n.e." title="180 p.n.e.">180 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_Bitynii" title="Królowie Bitynii">Król Bitynii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/229_p.n.e." title="229 p.n.e.">229 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Prusjasz_I" title="Prusjasz I">Prusjasz I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/182_p.n.e." title="182 p.n.e.">182 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Chin" title="Cesarze Chin">Cesarz Chin</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/195_p.n.e." title="195 p.n.e.">195 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Han_Huidi" title="Han Huidi">Han Huidi</a></span> <span>188 p.n.e.</span> </li><li> <span>188 p.n.e.</span> <span><a href="/wiki/Liu_Gong" title="Liu Gong">Liu Gong</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/184_p.n.e." title="184 p.n.e.">184 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Egiptu" title="Władcy Egiptu">Władca Egiptu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/204_p.n.e." title="204 p.n.e.">204 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeusz_V_Epifanes" title="Ptolemeusz V Epifanes">Ptolemeusz V</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/180_p.n.e." title="180 p.n.e.">180 p.n.e.</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/194_p.n.e." title="194 p.n.e.">194 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Kleopatra_I" title="Kleopatra I">Kleopatra I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/176_p.n.e." title="176 p.n.e.">176 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_Ilirii" title="Królowie Ilirii">Król Ilirii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/206_p.n.e." title="206 p.n.e.">206 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Pleuratos_III" title="Pleuratos III">Pleuratos III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/181_p.n.e." title="181 p.n.e.">181 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_Kapadocji" title="Królowie Kapadocji">Król Kapadocji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/220_p.n.e." title="220 p.n.e.">220 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_IV_Eusebes" title="Ariarates IV Eusebes">Ariarates IV</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/163_p.n.e." title="163 p.n.e.">163 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Korei" title="Władcy Korei">Władca Korei</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/194_p.n.e." title="194 p.n.e.">194 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Wiman" title="Wiman">Wiman</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/161_p.n.e." title="161 p.n.e.">161 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_Macedonii" title="Królowie Macedonii">Król Macedonii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/221_p.n.e." title="221 p.n.e.">221 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Filip_V_Antygonida" title="Filip V Antygonida">Filip V</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/179_p.n.e." title="179 p.n.e.">179 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Numidia#Królowie_zjednoczonej_Numidii" title="Numidia">Król Numidii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/206_p.n.e." title="206 p.n.e.">206 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Masynissa" title="Masynissa">Masynissa</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/148_p.n.e." title="148 p.n.e.">148 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Part%C3%B3w" title="Władcy Partów">Król Partów</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/191_p.n.e." title="191 p.n.e.">191 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Priapatius" title="Priapatius">Priapatius</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/176_p.n.e." title="176 p.n.e.">176 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Attalidzi" title="Attalidzi">Władca Pergamonu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/197_p.n.e." title="197 p.n.e.">197 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Eumenes_II" title="Eumenes II">Eumenes II</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/159_p.n.e." title="159 p.n.e.">159 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Pontu" title="Władcy Pontu">Król Pontu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/220_p.n.e." title="220 p.n.e.">220 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Mitrydates_III_(kr%C3%B3l_Pontu)" title="Mitrydates III (król Pontu)">Mitrydates III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/185_p.n.e." title="185 p.n.e.">185 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Seleucydzi" title="Seleucydzi">Władca Seleucydów</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/223_p.n.e." title="223 p.n.e.">223 p.n.e.</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Antioch_III_Wielki" title="Antioch III Wielki">Antioch III Wielki</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/187_p.n.e." title="187 p.n.e.">187 p.n.e.</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi"> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--lata"><p style="margin-bottom:2em;"><span style="font-size: 1.8em;"><b>Rok <span style="white-space:nowrap;">188 p.n.e.</span></b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 2em;">stulecia: <a href="/wiki/III_wiek_p.n.e." title="III wiek p.n.e.">III wiek p.n.e.</a> ~ <b><a href="/wiki/II_wiek_p.n.e." title="II wiek p.n.e.">II wiek p.n.e.</a></b> ~ <a href="/wiki/I_wiek_p.n.e." title="I wiek p.n.e.">I wiek p.n.e.</a><br /> lata: <a href="/wiki/198_p.n.e." title="198 p.n.e.">198 p.n.e.</a> « <a href="/wiki/192_p.n.e." title="192 p.n.e.">192 p.n.e.</a> « <a href="/wiki/191_p.n.e." title="191 p.n.e.">191 p.n.e.</a> « <a href="/wiki/190_p.n.e." title="190 p.n.e.">190 p.n.e.</a> « <a href="/wiki/189_p.n.e." title="189 p.n.e.">189 p.n.e.</a> « <b>188 p.n.e.</b> » <a href="/wiki/187_p.n.e." title="187 p.n.e.">187 p.n.e.</a> » <a href="/wiki/186_p.n.e." title="186 p.n.e.">186 p.n.e.</a> » <a href="/wiki/185_p.n.e." title="185 p.n.e.">185 p.n.e.</a> » <a href="/wiki/184_p.n.e." title="184 p.n.e.">184 p.n.e.</a> » <a href="/wiki/178_p.n.e." title="178 p.n.e.">178 p.n.e.</a></p> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wydarzenia">Wydarzenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wydarzenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wydarzenia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_w_Apamei" title="Pokój w Apamei">Pokój w Apamei</a> pomiędzy <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym" title="Starożytny Rzym">Rzymem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Antioch_III_Wielki" title="Antioch III Wielki">Antiochem III Wielkim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urodzili_się"><span id="Urodzili_si.C4.99"></span>Urodzili się</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Urodzili się" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Urodzili się"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Jingdi" title="Han Jingdi">Han Jingdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cesarz" title="Cesarz">cesarz</a> <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiński">chiński</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&oldid=67172784">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&oldid=67172784</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:II_wiek_p.n.e." title="Kategoria:II wiek p.n.e.">II wiek p.n.e.</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 12 maj 2022, 13:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. Zobacz szczegółowe informacje o <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/pl">warunkach korzystania</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=188_p.n.e.&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wersja mobilna</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-blxk6","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.106","walltime":"0.133","ppvisitednodes":{"value":246,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":9806,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":88,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1774,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 109.949 1 Szablon:Nagłówek_hasła_roku","100.00% 109.949 1 -total"," 9.36% 10.289 1 Szablon:Nagłówek_hasła_roku/uogólnienie"," 4.58% 5.033 3 Szablon:Arabska_na_rzymską"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.049","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":939310,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"year = \"188 p.n.e.\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6bc9fcd9bb-5j2nf","timestamp":"20241114083443","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"188 p.n.e.","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/188_p.n.e.","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q45881","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q45881","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-22T05:53:49Z","headline":"rok kalendarzowy w II wieku przed nasz\u0105 er\u0105"}</script> </body> </html>