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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British Hebrew and Islamic scholar (1888–1965)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Alfred_Guillaume##" title="Talk:Alfred Guillaume">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Guillaume&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Alfred+Guillaume%22">"Alfred Guillaume"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Alfred+Guillaume%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Alfred+Guillaume%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Alfred+Guillaume%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Alfred+Guillaume%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Alfred+Guillaume%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Alfred Guillaume</b> (8 November 1888 – 30 November 1965) was a British Christian <a href="/wiki/Arabist" title="Arabist">Arabist</a>, scholar of the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament and Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Guillaume&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guillaume was born in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton,_London" title="Edmonton, London">Edmonton, Middlesex</a>, the son of Alfred Guillaume. He took up Arabic after studying Theology and Oriental Languages at the <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham College, Oxford</a>. In the First World War, he served in France and then in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Bureau" title="Arab Bureau">Arab Bureau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. Guillaume was a Christian and later ordained.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became Professor of Arabic and the Head of the Department of the Near and Middle East in the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a> (SOAS), in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. He was later visiting professor of Arabic at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, New Jersey. He was a professor of Hebrew at <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> from 1920 to 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the winter 1944–45, during the Second World War the <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a> invited him to accept a visiting professorship at the <a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Beirut" title="American University of Beirut">American University of Beirut</a> where he greatly enlarged his circle of Muslim friends. The Arab Academy of Damascus (1949) and the Royal Academy of Baghdad (1950) honoured him by electing him to their number, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Istanbul">University of Istanbul</a> chose him as their first foreign lecturer on Christian and Islamic theology. In the autumn of 1945, Guillaume succeeded his friend <a href="/wiki/S._H._Hooke" title="S. H. Hooke">S. H. Hooke</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davidson_Professor_of_Old_Testament_Studies" title="Samuel Davidson Professor of Old Testament Studies">Samuel Davidson chair</a> at the University of London, changing to the chair in Arabic in 1947 (at SOAS),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also a professor of Hebrew from 1947 to 1955. In 1955, Guillaume served as president to the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Old_Testament_Study" title="Society for Old Testament Study">Society for Old Testament Study</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1916, he married Margaret Woodfield Leadbitter, daughter of Rev. William Oram Leadbitter, and they had two sons and two daughters. He died in <a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Berkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallingford, Berkshire">Wallingford, Berkshire</a> at age 77.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Guillaume&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was best known as the author of <i>Islam</i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>, and as co-author, with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Walker_Arnold" title="Thomas Walker Arnold">Sir Thomas Arnold</a>, of <i>The Legacy of Islam</i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Legacy_series" title="Legacy series"><i>Legacy</i> series</a>, which has been translated into several languages. He also translated <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq" title="Ibn Ishaq">Ibn Ishaq</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Sirah_Rasul_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirah Rasul Allah">Sirah Rasul Allah</a>", published as <i>The Life of Muhammad. A translation of Ishaq's "Sirat Rasul Allah"</i>. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/298_Alfred.Guillaume_The.Traditions.of.Islam"><i>The Traditions of Islam: An Introduction to the Study of the Hadith literature</i></a> (1924). Oxford: Clarendon Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8369-9260-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8369-9260-1">978-0-8369-9260-1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/legacyofislam032426mbp"><i>The Legacy of Islam</i></a> (with Thomas Arnold) (1931). Oxford, Clarendon Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7151-239-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7151-239-3">978-81-7151-239-3</a></li> <li><i>Kitāb Nihājat al-iqdām fī ʿilm al-kalām</i> / <a href="/wiki/Abu-%CA%BEl-Fat%E1%B8%A5_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_Ibn-%CA%BFAbd-al-Kar%C4%ABm_a%C5%A1-_%C5%A0ahrast%C4%81n%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu-ʾl-Fatḥ Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Karīm aš- Šahrastānī">Abu-ʾl-Fatḥ Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Karīm aš- Šahrastānī</a> (1934). Oxford University Press.</li> <li><i>Prophecy and Divination Among the Hebrews and Other Semites</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bampton_Lectures" title="Bampton Lectures">Bampton Lectures</a>) (1938). London: Hodder & Stoughton</li> <li><i>Islam</i> (1954). Hammondsworth, Penguin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-013555-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-013555-8">978-0-14-013555-8</a></li> <li><i>The Life of Muhammad</i> (1955). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/55012845">55-12845</a> <ul><li>Later editions include <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad"><i>The Life of Muhammad</i></a> (1967). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0196360331" title="Special:BookSources/978-0196360331">978-0196360331</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/911693736">911693736</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Hebrew and Arabic lexicography</i> (1965). Leiden: Brill.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Guillaume&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Islamic scholars">List of Islamic scholars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Guillaume&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-times-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Professor Alfred Guillaume: Arabic and Islamic Scholar". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 3 December 1965. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Professor+Alfred+Guillaume%3A+Arabic+and+Islamic+Scholar&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1965-12-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Guillaume" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1966" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Sidney (1 January 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0041977x00060080">"Obituary: Alfred Guillaume"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 478–481. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0041977x00060080">10.1017/s0041977x00060080</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/611301">611301</a>.</cite><span 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