CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Schott Guide to Glass - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Schott_Guide_to_Glass.html?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Schott_Guide_to_Glass.html?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Schott Guide to Glass"/><meta name="description" content="Accessible and generously illustrated in full colour, this reference spans the history of glass, the raw materials and the manufacturing process, as well as its many products. Informative and compact, this convenient guide is appropriate for anyone interested in glass. Revised throughout for this new edition."/><meta property="og:title" content="Schott Guide to Glass"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71SHTguSBfwYfm9jimkcMPMk-BdrfRKrnbFxsCEbbwoZCgLjQ-wlPQWdRuHqfvTIwtE7IpUyr4QT5ob_1b9lApSf8isz21EJwD6dAsUiu_9zTUGKpDvavbnbznd7LTsNQVEPYeU"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71SHTguSBfwYfm9jimkcMPMk-BdrfRKrnbFxsCEbbwoZCgLjQ-wlPQWdRuHqfvTIwtE7IpUyr4QT5ob_1b9lApSf8isz21EJwD6dAsUiu_9zTUGKpDvavbnbznd7LTsNQVEPYeU"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D-bx9CAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpanes%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&q=panes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&vq=panes&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&rdid=book--bx9CAAAQBAJ&rdot=1&source=gbs_vpt_read&pcampaignid=books_booksearch_viewport" id="gb-get-book-content">Buy eBook - SGD聽151.80</a></div><p id="gb-buy-options-trigger" class="gb-buy-options-link">Get this book in print</p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=google_books&utm_campaign=3_pier05_buy_print&utm_content=en_08082017" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0?utm_medium\x3dreferral\x26utm_source\x3dgoogle_books\x26utm_campaign\x3d3_pier05_buy_print\x26utm_content\x3den_08082017';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d-bx9CAAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0%3Futm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dgoogle_books%26utm_campaign%3D3_pier05_buy_print%26utm_content%3Den_08082017\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1REa2p8xU0J5A-HHGzA404\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Springer Shop</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9789401105170" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9789401105170';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d-bx9CAAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9789401105170\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0yUnGZ2IDCilroCwFN5dvW\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9789401105170" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9789401105170';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d-bx9CAAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9789401105170\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0qdyR1f36k6iaTHjU4Tdb0\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9789401105170" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9789401105170';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d-bx9CAAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9789401105170\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0fyszEcU-iO380yXPULvGS\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1086463328&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw3xf74PzuKS19n6TMr7kSJB&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&vq=panes" onclick="_OC_Page('PA1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71FUErQSQojk23ekqdf-45YJVl48RyCVhUkK769fVgjiyfeLRrhObw4OMK1UoanFQyyNrcS4O1rUFMfce_fkkoB9OIyDxOd0Tc9C_552Mmi7p8mpBUNChbdsNDLIfCOxAR3fmfu" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Schott Guide to Glass</h1><span class="addmd">edited by H.G. Pfaender</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="-bx9CAAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&vq=panes&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html" target="_blank">Terms of Service</a><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88&q=http://www.springer.com/shop&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1uOVwMgwFhLYcaJt-qcHz_&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=135 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CJPF-5HA9_PCvwEQvgEYMTIIXq6w7W8OyhQ" alt="Springer Science & Business Media"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88&q=http://www.springer.com/shop&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1uOVwMgwFhLYcaJt-qcHz_&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Springer Science & Business Media</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&vq=panes&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Pages</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT87&lpg=PT88&focus=viewport&vq=panes" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT89&lpg=PT88&focus=viewport&vq=panes" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:872px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PA1","flags":32,"order":0,"title":"1"},{"pid":"PT2","order":2},{"pid":"PT3","order":3},{"pid":"PT4","order":4},{"pid":"PT5","order":5},{"pid":"PT6","order":6},{"pid":"PT7","order":7},{"pid":"PT8","order":8},{"pid":"PT9","order":9},{"pid":"PT10","order":10},{"pid":"PT11","order":11},{"pid":"PT12","order":12},{"pid":"PT13","order":13},{"pid":"PT14","order":14},{"pid":"PT15","order":15},{"pid":"PT16","order":16},{"pid":"PT17","order":17},{"pid":"PT18","order":18},{"pid":"PT19","order":19},{"pid":"PT20","order":20},{"pid":"PT21","order":21},{"pid":"PT22","order":22},{"pid":"PT23","order":23},{"pid":"PT24","order":24},{"pid":"PT25","order":25},{"pid":"PT26","order":26},{"pid":"PT27","order":27},{"pid":"PT28","order":28},{"pid":"PT29","order":29},{"pid":"PT30","order":30},{"pid":"PT31","order":31},{"pid":"PT32","order":32},{"pid":"PT33","order":33},{"pid":"PT34","order":34},{"pid":"PT35","order":35},{"pid":"PT36","order":36},{"pid":"PT37","order":37},{"pid":"PT38","order":38},{"pid":"PT39","order":39},{"pid":"PT40","order":40},{"pid":"PT41","order":41},{"pid":"PT42","order":42},{"pid":"PT43","order":43},{"pid":"PT44","order":44},{"pid":"PT45","order":45},{"pid":"PT46","order":46},{"pid":"PT47","order":47},{"pid":"PT48","order":48},{"pid":"PT49","order":49},{"pid":"PT50","order":50},{"pid":"PT51","order":51},{"pid":"PT52","order":52},{"pid":"PT53","order":53},{"pid":"PT54","order":54},{"pid":"PT55","order":55},{"pid":"PT56","order":56},{"pid":"PT57","order":57},{"pid":"PT58","order":58},{"pid":"PT59","order":59},{"pid":"PT60","order":60},{"pid":"PT61","order":61},{"pid":"PT62","order":62},{"pid":"PT63","order":63},{"pid":"PT64","order":64},{"pid":"PT65","order":65},{"pid":"PT66","order":66},{"pid":"PT67","order":67},{"pid":"PT68","order":68},{"pid":"PT69","order":69},{"pid":"PT70","order":70},{"pid":"PT71","order":71},{"pid":"PT72","order":72},{"pid":"PT73","order":73},{"pid":"PT74","order":74},{"pid":"PT75","order":75},{"pid":"PT76","order":76},{"pid":"PT77","order":77},{"pid":"PT78","order":78},{"pid":"PT79","order":79},{"pid":"PT80","order":80},{"pid":"PT81","order":81},{"pid":"PT82","order":82},{"pid":"PT83","order":83},{"pid":"PT84","order":84},{"pid":"PT85","order":85},{"pid":"PT86","order":86},{"pid":"PT87","flags":8,"order":87},{"pid":"PT88","flags":8,"order":88},{"pid":"PT89","flags":8,"order":89},{"pid":"PT90","flags":8,"order":90},{"pid":"PT91","flags":8,"order":91},{"pid":"PT92","order":92},{"pid":"PT93","order":93},{"pid":"PT94","order":94},{"pid":"PT95","order":95},{"pid":"PT96","order":96},{"pid":"PT97","order":97},{"pid":"PT98","order":98},{"pid":"PT99","order":99},{"pid":"PT100","order":100},{"pid":"PT101","order":101},{"pid":"PT102","order":102},{"pid":"PT103","order":103},{"pid":"PT104","order":104},{"pid":"PT105","order":105},{"pid":"PT106","order":106},{"pid":"PT107","order":107},{"pid":"PT108","order":108},{"pid":"PT109","order":109},{"pid":"PT110","order":110},{"pid":"PT111","order":111},{"pid":"PT112","order":112},{"pid":"PT113","order":113},{"pid":"PT114","order":114},{"pid":"PT115","order":115},{"pid":"PT116","order":116},{"pid":"PT117","order":117},{"pid":"PT118","order":118},{"pid":"PT119","order":119},{"pid":"PT120","order":120},{"pid":"PT121","order":121},{"pid":"PT122","order":122},{"pid":"PT123","order":123},{"pid":"PT124","order":124},{"pid":"PT125","order":125},{"pid":"PT126","order":126},{"pid":"PT127","order":127},{"pid":"PT128","order":128},{"pid":"PT129","order":129},{"pid":"PT130","order":130},{"pid":"PT132","order":132},{"pid":"PT133","order":133},{"pid":"PT134","order":134},{"pid":"PT137","order":137},{"pid":"PT138","order":138},{"pid":"PT141","order":141},{"pid":"PT142","order":142},{"pid":"PT143","order":143},{"pid":"PT144","order":144},{"pid":"PT146","order":146},{"pid":"PT149","order":149},{"pid":"PT150","order":150},{"pid":"PT151","order":151},{"pid":"PT152","order":152},{"pid":"PT153","order":153},{"pid":"PT154","order":154},{"pid":"PT156","order":156},{"pid":"PT158","order":158},{"pid":"PT159","order":159},{"pid":"PT160","order":160},{"pid":"PT161","order":161},{"pid":"PT162","order":162},{"pid":"PT163","order":163},{"pid":"PT164","order":164},{"pid":"PT165","order":165},{"pid":"PT166","order":166},{"pid":"PT167","order":167},{"pid":"PT169","order":169},{"pid":"PT171","order":171},{"pid":"PT172","order":172},{"pid":"PT173","order":173},{"pid":"PT176","order":176},{"pid":"PT178","order":178},{"pid":"PT179","order":179},{"pid":"PT180","order":180},{"pid":"PT181","order":181},{"pid":"PT182","order":182},{"pid":"PT183","order":183},{"pid":"PT184","order":184},{"pid":"PT186","order":186},{"pid":"PT187","order":187},{"pid":"PT188","order":188},{"pid":"PT189","order":189},{"pid":"PT192","order":192},{"pid":"PT194","order":194},{"pid":"PT195","order":195},{"pid":"PT196","order":196},{"pid":"PT198","order":198},{"pid":"PT199","order":199},{"pid":"PT200","order":200},{"pid":"PT202","order":202},{"pid":"PT203","order":203},{"pid":"PT204","order":204},{"pid":"PT205","order":205},{"pid":"PT207","order":207},{"pid":"PT208","order":208},{"pid":"PT209","order":209},{"pid":"PT210","order":210},{"pid":"PT211","order":211},{"pid":"PT212","order":212},{"pid":"PT213","order":213},{"pid":"PT214","order":214},{"pid":"PT215","order":215},{"pid":"PT216","order":216},{"pid":"PT217","order":217},{"pid":"PT218","order":218},{"pid":"PT219","order":219},{"pid":"PT220","order":220},{"pid":"PT221","order":221},{"pid":"PT222","order":222},{"pid":"PT223","order":223},{"pid":"PT225","order":225},{"pid":"PT226","order":226},{"pid":"PT227","order":227},{"pid":"PT228","order":228},{"pid":"PT230","order":230},{"pid":"PT231","order":231},{"pid":"PT232","order":232}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026lpg=PT88\u0026vq=panes"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":872,"font_height":16,"first_content_page":4,"disable_twopage":true,"initial_zoom_width_override":685,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Schott Guide to Glass","subtitle":"","attribution":"edited by H.G. Pfaender","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Springer Shop","Url":"http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0?utm_medium=referral\u0026utm_source=google_books\u0026utm_campaign=3_pier05_buy_print\u0026utm_content=en_08082017","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0%3Futm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dgoogle_books%26utm_campaign%3D3_pier05_buy_print%26utm_content%3Den_08082017\u0026usg=AOvVaw1REa2p8xU0J5A-HHGzA404","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0yUnGZ2IDCilroCwFN5dvW"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0qdyR1f36k6iaTHjU4Tdb0"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0fyszEcU-iO380yXPULvGS"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"online_access":{"url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026rdid=book--bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026rdot=1","price":"SGD聽151.80","list_price":"SGD聽216.85"},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Table of Contents ","Pid":"PT6","PgNum":"","Order":6},{"Title":"Glass the material ","Pid":"PT27","PgNum":"","Order":27},{"Title":"The glassmelt ","Pid":"PT49","PgNum":"","Order":49}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PT3","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1941,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"-bx9CAAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT88\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/shop\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1uOVwMgwFhLYcaJt-qcHz_\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eSpringer Science \u0026amp; Business Media\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Springer Science \u0026 Business Media","publication_date":"2012.12.06","subject":"Technology \u0026 Engineering","num_pages":224,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Accessible and generously illustrated in full colour, this reference spans the history of glass, the raw materials and the manufacturing process, as well as its many products. Informative and compact, this convenient guide is appropriate for anyone interested in glass. Revised throughout for this new edition.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PT232","order":232}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D-bx9CAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpanes%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PT88","flags":8,"order":88,"vq":"panes"}]},null,{"number_of_results":11,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PT15","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e were blown with a glassblowing pipe, cut open, and rolled flat. The window dimensions were very small, since the glassmaker could only handle a limited quantity of glass. The bull\u0026#39;s-eye \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e appeared in France during the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT20","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e were used as wall panels for the Crystal Palace built by Paxton for the Great Exhibition in London . This was one of the earliest examples of the use of glass as a structural material . 1.9 OTTO SCHOTT FOUNDER OF MODERN GLASS\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT74","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e of window glass. The first unsuccessful efforts to make window sheet glass by drawing or lifting molten glass directly from the furnace go back to the 1850s. The. Fourcault. process. In 1905, a Belgian by the name of Fourcault\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT86","snippet_text":"... of visible and infrared light; and 3. flat glass with altered surface properties. In many cases, a combination of these products is used (Fig. 4.11). Fig. 4.11 Radiation distribution in a double \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e insulating window."},{"page_id":"PT88","snippet_text":"H.G. Pfaender. Fig. 4.11 Radiation distribution in a double \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e insulating window with absorbing and reflecting \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e. space In Group 1, insulating glasses are the most important. They consist of two (sometimes three) \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e which are\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT89","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e can be laminated with a plastic film containing absorbing materials in order to reduce transmission. This is how windshields with a gradually increasing tint towards the top are made to reduce glare. Ultraviolet radiation can also\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT90","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e with an uncoated \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e. This way the energy consumption in air-conditioned buildings can be substantially reduced (Fig. 4.12). Fig. 4.12 Hessische Landesbank in Frankfurt/Main with IROX solar reflective."},{"page_id":"PT96","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e safety glass. The amount of pre-stress in the glass surface depends on the thermal expansion, the modulus of elasticity and the transformation temperature (Tg ) of the glass as well as on its thickness and the amount of heat\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT97","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e safety glass (Fig. 4.14). Fig. 4.14 Breaking pattern of a tempered safety glass windshield. It is soda-lime float glass that is usually toughened for automotive applications. Single \u003cb\u003epane\u003c/b\u003e safety glass is usually produced by the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT99","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e (usually float glass) which are joined with a viscous plastic layer. The solid joining of the glasses occurs in a pressurized vessel called an autoclave where under simultaneous heating of the pre-processed \u0026#39;sandwich\u0026#39; the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT102","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epanes\u003c/b\u003e which prevents the glass from falling apart when it breaks . Like other construction materials , fire - resisting glazings are classified into fire - resistant classes G and F in defined fire tests . According to the test\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"panes"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>