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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" > 22 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ديمورفوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمورفوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorf" title="Dimorf – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dimorf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos_(Mond)" title="Dimorphos (Mond) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dimorphos (Mond)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Δίμορφος (δορυφόρος) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίμορφος (δορυφόρος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دیمورفوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیمورفوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דימורפוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דימורפוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Диморфос – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диморфос" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ディモルフォス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディモルフォス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Диморф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диморф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dimorphos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Moon of asteroid Didymos</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Dimorphos</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_(final_10_full-frame_images).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/290px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/435px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/580px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2400" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">High-resolution view of Dimorphos, created by combining the final 10 full-frame images obtained by <a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">DART</a>'s Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical navigation (DRACO). Dimorphos is oriented so that its north pole is toward the top of the image. Taken seconds before impact on September 26, 2022.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Discovery<a href="#cite_note-johnston-1">[1]</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planet_discoverers" title="List of minor planet discoverers">Discovered by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petr_Pravec" title="Petr Pravec">Petr Pravec</a> et al.<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_observatory_codes" title="List of observatory codes">Discovery site</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ejov_Observatory" title="Ondřejov Observatory">Ondřejov Observatory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Discovery date</th><td class="infobox-data">20 November 2003</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Designations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Designation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Didymos I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/daɪˈmɔːrfəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">dy-MOR-fəs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Named after</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Greek word for "having two forms"<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_designation_in_astronomy" title="Provisional designation in astronomy">Alternative names</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">S/2003 (65803) 1 Didymos B "Didymoon"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF"><a href="/wiki/Osculating_orbit" title="Osculating orbit">Orbital characteristics</a><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-4">[3]</a>: 28 <a href="#cite_note-Horizons-orbitchange-5">[4]</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> 26 September 2022 23:14:24.183 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julian_day" title="Julian day">JD</a> 2459849.4683355; impact time)<a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-6">[5]</a>: 5 <a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-4">[3]</a>: 28 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes" title="Semi-major and semi-minor axes">Semi-major axis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.206±0.035 km (pre-impact)<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-4">[3]</a>: 28  1.144±0.070 km (post-impact)<a href="#cite_note-Fodde2023-7">[6]</a>: 5 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">Eccentricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">≈0 (pre-impact)<a href="#cite_note-Cheng2023-8">[7]</a>: 15  0.021±0.014<a href="#cite_note-Scheirich2023-9">[8]</a> or 0.0247±0.0002<a href="#cite_note-PDC-Naidu2023-10">[9]</a>: 16  (post-impact)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Orbital period (sidereal)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.921473±0.000044 hr (11h 55m 17.3s ± 0.2s; pre-impact)<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-4">[3]</a>: 28  11.3676±0.0014 hr (11h 22m 03.4s ± 5.0s; post-impact)<a href="#cite_note-Scheirich2023-9">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Average <a href="/wiki/Orbital_speed" title="Orbital speed">orbital speed</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.177 m/s (pre-impact)<a href="#cite_note-orbitspeed-11">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">169.3°±1.0° with respect to <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">ecliptic</a><a href="#cite_note-pole-13">[c]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Satellite of</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/65803_Didymos" title="65803 Didymos">65803 Didymos</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Physical characteristics<a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-6">[5]</a>: 9 </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Mean_radius_(astronomy)" title="Mean radius (astronomy)">Dimensions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">177 × 174 × 116 m (± 2 × 4 × 2 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Mean_radius_(astronomy)" title="Mean radius (astronomy)">Mean diameter</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">151±5 m (volume equivalent)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Spheroid#Surface_area" title="Spheroid">Surface area</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7.58×104 m2<a href="#cite_note-WolframAlpha-14">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(1.81±0.18)×106 m3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(1.33±0.30)×109 kg (if density is 0.6–0.7 g/cm3)<a href="#cite_note-Ramsley2023-15">[12]</a> ≈ 4.3×109 kg (if same density as Didymos)<a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-6">[5]</a>: 9 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mean <a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">density</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.6–0.7 g/cm3<a href="#cite_note-Ramsley2023-15">[12]</a> 2.4±0.9 g/cm3 (if same as Didymos)<a href="#cite_note-Cheng2023-8">[7]</a>: 29 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Synodic_rotation_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Synodic rotation period">Synodic rotation period</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">≈ 11.9 hr (<a href="/wiki/Synchronous_rotation" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronous rotation">synchronous</a>; pre-impact)<a href="#cite_note-Naidu2020-16">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chaotic_rotation" title="Chaotic rotation">chaotic</a> (post-impact)<a href="#cite_note-Agrusa2021-17">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.15±0.02<a href="#cite_note-Daly2023-6">[5]</a>: 6 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Spectral type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S-type_asteroid" title="S-type asteroid">S</a><a href="#cite_note-Nakano2022-18">[15]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude#Solar_System_bodies_(H)" title="Absolute magnitude">Absolute magnitude (H)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.4±0.2<a href="#cite_note-johnston-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-magdiff-19">[d]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Dimorphos (formal designation (65803) Didymos I; <a href="/wiki/Provisional_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional designation">provisional designation</a> S/2003 (65803) 1) is a <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">natural satellite</a> or <a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon" title="Minor-planet moon">moon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">near-Earth asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/65803_Didymos" title="65803 Didymos">65803 Didymos</a>, with which it forms a <a href="/wiki/Binary_asteroid" title="Binary asteroid">binary system</a>. The moon was discovered on 20 November 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pravec" title="Petr Pravec">Petr Pravec</a> in collaboration with other astronomers worldwide. Dimorphos has a diameter of 177 meters (581 ft) across its longest extent and it was the target of the <a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">Double Asteroid Redirection Test</a> (DART), a <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> space mission that deliberately collided a <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a> with the moon on 26 September 2022 to alter its orbit around Didymos. Before the impact by DART, Dimorphos had a shape of an <a href="/wiki/Oblate_spheroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblate spheroid">oblate spheroid</a> with a surface covered in <a href="/wiki/Boulder" title="Boulder">boulders</a> but virtually no <a href="/wiki/Crater" title="Crater">craters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barnouin2023-20">[16]</a> The moon is thought to have formed when Didymos shed its mass due to its rapid rotation, which formed an orbiting ring of debris that conglomerated into a low-density <a href="/wiki/Rubble_pile" title="Rubble pile">rubble pile</a> that became Dimorphos today.<a href="#cite_note-ESA-20210330-21">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2021-22">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Madeira2023-23">[19]</a> The DART impact reduced Dimorphos's <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">orbital period</a> around Didymos by 33 minutes and ejected over 1 million kilograms (2.2×10<s style="display:none">^</s>6 lb) of debris into space, producing a dust plume that temporarily brightened the Didymos system and developed a 10,000-kilometer (6,200 mi)-long <a href="/wiki/Comet_tail" title="Comet tail">dust tail</a> that persisted for several months.<a href="#cite_note-NOIRLab-20221003-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20221215-25">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Li2023-26">[22]</a> The DART impact is predicted to have caused global resurfacing and deformation of Dimorphos's shape, leaving an <a href="/wiki/Impact_crater" title="Impact crater">impact crater</a> several tens of meters in diameter.<a href="#cite_note-Raducan2022-27">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nakano2022-18">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Raducan2023-28">[24]</a> Post-impact observations of brightness fluctuations within the Didymos system suggest that the impact may have either significantly deformed Dimorphos into an ellipsoidal shape or may have sent it into a <a href="/wiki/Chaotic_rotation" title="Chaotic rotation">chaotically</a> <a href="/wiki/Precession" title="Precession">tumbling</a> rotation.<a href="#cite_note-Scheirich2023-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pravec2023-29">[25]</a> If Dimorphos was in a tumbling rotation state, the moon will be subjected to irregular <a href="/wiki/Tidal_force" title="Tidal force">tidal forces</a> by Didymos before it will eventually return to a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">tidally locked</a> state within several decades.<a href="#cite_note-Agrusa2021-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richardson2022-30">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meyer2023-31">[27]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> mission <a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera</a> is planned to arrive at the Didymos system in 2026 to further study the effects of DART's impact on Dimorphos. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png/220px-Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png/330px-Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png/440px-Didymos-Arecibo-radar-images.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Radar images of Didymos and Dimorphos taken by the <a href="/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory" title="Arecibo Observatory">Arecibo Observatory</a> in 2003</figcaption></figure> The primary asteroid Didymos was discovered in 1996 by Joe Montani of the <a href="/wiki/Spacewatch_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacewatch Project">Spacewatch Project</a> at the University of Arizona.<a href="#cite_note-johnston-1">[1]</a> The satellite Dimorphos was discovered on 20 November 2003, in <a href="/wiki/Photometry_(astronomy)" title="Photometry (astronomy)">photometric</a> observations by <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pravec" title="Petr Pravec">Petr Pravec</a> and colleagues at the <a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ejov_Observatory" title="Ondřejov Observatory">Ondřejov Observatory</a> in the Czech Republic. Dimorphos was detected through periodic dips in Didymos's brightness due to mutual <a href="/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse">eclipses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Occultation_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Occultation (astronomy)">occultations</a>. With his collaborators, he confirmed from the <a href="/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory" title="Arecibo Observatory">Arecibo radar delay-Doppler</a> images that Didymos is a binary system.<a href="#cite_note-32">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Naidu2020-16">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Working_Group_for_Small_Bodies_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature">Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> (IAU) gave the satellite its official name on 23 June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Temming-2020-06-29-33">[29]</a> The name Dimorphos is derived from a Greek word (Δίμορφος) meaning 'having two forms'.<a href="#cite_note-34">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[e]</a> The justification for the new name reads: "As the target of the DART and Hera space missions, it will become the first celestial body in cosmic history whose form was substantially changed as a result of human intervention (the DART impact)".<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3">[2]</a> The name was suggested by Kleomenis Tsiganis, a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">planetary scientist</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a> and a member of both the <a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">DART</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera</a> teams.<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3">[2]</a> Prior to the IAU naming, the nickname Didymoon was used in official communications.<a href="#cite_note-37">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploration">Exploration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exploration">edit</a>]</div> On 24 November 2021, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a> launched an impactor spacecraft towards Dimorphos as part of their <a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">Double Asteroid Redirection Test</a> (DART).<a href="#cite_note-Greshko-2021-11-23-38">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[34]</a> DART was the first experiment conducted in space to test <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_impact_avoidance" title="Asteroid impact avoidance">asteroid deflection</a> as a method of defending Earth from <a href="/wiki/Potentially_hazardous_object" title="Potentially hazardous object">potentially hazardous asteroids</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rincon-2021-11-24-40">[35]</a> Following a ten-month journey to the Didymos system, the impactor collided with Dimorphos on 26 September 2022 at a speed of around 24,000 kilometers per hour (15,000 miles per hour).<a href="#cite_note-Rincon-2021-11-24-40">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[36]</a> The collision successfully decreased Dimorphos's <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">orbital period</a> around Didymos by 32±2 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-DartPressUpdateNASA-42">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Temming-2020-06-29-33">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crane-2021-11-23-43">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-DartUpdateNASA-44">[39]</a> Fifteen days prior to its collision, the impactor released <a href="/wiki/LICIACube" title="LICIACube">LICIACube</a>, a 6U <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Space_Agency" title="Italian Space Agency">Italian Space Agency</a> that photographed the impact and the resulting dust plume as it performed a close flyby of the Didymos system.<a href="#cite_note-Greshko-2021-11-23-38">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nature27Sep2022-45">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Planetary26Sep2022-46">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[42]</a> Spacecraft and observatories such as <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)" title="Lucy (spacecraft)">Lucy</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAAO" class="mw-redirect" title="SAAO">SAAO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_Terrestrial-impact_Last_Alert_System" title="Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System">ATLAS</a> also captured the dust plume trailing the Didymos system in the days following the impact.<a href="#cite_note-S&T27Sep2022-48">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-atlasref-49">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Li2023-26">[22]</a> As part of its <a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera mission</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> launched three spacecraft to the Didymos system in 2024 to reach this asteroid system in December 2026 to further study the aftermath of the impact.<a href="#cite_note-Crane-2021-11-23-43">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_(heic2307a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg/220px-Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg/330px-Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg/440px-Hubble_sees_boulders_escaping_from_asteroid_Dimorphos_%28heic2307a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="1338" /></a><figcaption>A trail of dust streams from Dimorphos in this <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> photo taken about three months after the collision. The asteroid is surrounded by blue dots, which are boulders ranging from 1 to 6.7 metres across that were ejected by the impact.</figcaption></figure> The DART impact on the center of Dimorphos decreased the orbital period, previously 11.92 hours, by 33±1 minutes. This large change indicates the recoil from material excavated from the asteroid and ejected into space by the impact (known as ejecta) contributed significant momentum change to the asteroid, beyond that of the DART spacecraft itself. Researchers found the impact caused an instantaneous slowing in Dimorphos' speed along its orbit of about 2.7 millimeters per second — again indicating the recoil from ejecta played a major role in amplifying the momentum change directly imparted to the asteroid by the spacecraft. That momentum change was amplified by a factor of 2.2 to 4.9 (depending on the mass of Dimorphos), indicating the momentum change transferred because of ejecta production significantly exceeded the momentum change from the DART spacecraft alone.<a href="#cite_note-nasa-march2023-53">[48]</a> While the orbital change was small, the change is in the velocity and over the course of years will accumulate to a large change in position.<a href="#cite_note-54">[49]</a> For a hypothetical Earth-threatening body, even such a tiny change could be sufficient to mitigate or prevent an impact, if applied early enough. As the <a href="/wiki/Diameter_of_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Diameter of Earth">diameter of Earth</a> is around 13,000 kilometers, a hypothetical asteroid impact could be avoided with as little of a shift as half of that (6,500 kilometers). A 2 cm/s velocity change accumulates to that distance in approximately 10 years. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp/220px-Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp/330px-Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp/440px-Two_LICIACube_LUKE_images_showing_the_ejecta_morphology_that_were_used_to_reduce_the_possible_axis_orientation_solutions.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Dart Impact seen by LICIACube</figcaption></figure> By smashing into the asteroid DART made Dimorphos an <a href="/wiki/Active_asteroid" title="Active asteroid">active asteroid</a>. Scientists had proposed that some active asteroids are the result of impact events, but no one had ever observed the activation of an asteroid. The DART mission activated Dimorphos under precisely known and carefully observed impact conditions, enabling the detailed study of the formation of an active asteroid for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-nasa-march2023-53">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[50]</a> Observations show that Dimorphos lost approximately 1 million kilograms after the collision.<a href="#cite_note-56">[51]</a> Impact produced a dust plume that temporarily brightened the Didymos system and developed a 10,000-kilometer (6,200 mi)-long <a href="/wiki/Comet_tail" title="Comet tail">dust tail</a> that persisted for several months.<a href="#cite_note-NOIRLab-20221003-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20221215-25">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Li2023-26">[22]</a> The DART impact is predicted to have caused global resurfacing and deformation of Dimorphos's shape, leaving an <a href="/wiki/Impact_crater" title="Impact crater">impact crater</a> several tens of meters in diameter.<a href="#cite_note-Raducan2022-27">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nakano2022-18">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Raducan2023-28">[24]</a> The impact has likely sent Dimorphos into a <a href="/wiki/Chaotic_rotation" title="Chaotic rotation">chaotically</a> <a href="/wiki/Precession" title="Precession">tumbling</a> rotation that will subject the moon to irregular <a href="/wiki/Tidal_force" title="Tidal force">tidal forces</a> by Didymos before it will eventually return to a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">tidally locked</a> state within several decades.<a href="#cite_note-Agrusa2021-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richardson2022-30">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meyer2023-31">[27]</a> Additionally, the impact changed Dimorphos shape from a roughly symmetrical "oblate spheroid" to "a flat-topped oval", or "triaxial ellipsoid".<a href="#cite_note-57">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Size_and_shape">Size and shape</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Size and shape">edit</a>]</div> Dimorphos is approximately 170 meters (560 ft) in diameter, compared to Didymos at 780 meters (2,560 ft). Dimorphos does not have a confirmed mass, but it is estimated to be about 5×109 kg (5.5 million tons), or about the same mass and size as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza">Great Pyramid of Giza</a>, when assuming a density of 2.17 g/cm3 similar to Didymos.<a href="#cite_note-60">[55]</a> It is one of the smallest celestial objects given a formal name by the IAU, after <a href="/wiki/367943_Duende" title="367943 Duende">367943 Duende</a> and <a href="/wiki/469219_Kamo%CA%BBoalewa" title="469219 Kamoʻoalewa">469219 Kamoʻoalewa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3">[2]</a> The final few minutes of pictures from the DART mission revealed an egg-shaped body covered with boulders, suggesting it has a <a href="/wiki/Rubble_pile" title="Rubble pile">rubble pile</a> structure.<a href="#cite_note-61">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Science27Sep2022-62">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surface">Surface</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Surface">edit</a>]</div> Five boulders (saxa) and six craters have been given names of traditional drums from several cultures. They are approximately 10 meters across or smaller:<a href="#cite_note-features-63">[58]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <caption>Named features </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Pronunciation</th> <th>Feature</th> <th>Named after</th> <th>Date approved<a href="#cite_note-features-63">[58]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Atabaque Saxum </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌætəˈbæki/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">AT-ə-BAK-ee</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌɑːtəˈbɑːki/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">AH-tə-BAH-kee</a></td> <td>boulder</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atabaque" title="Atabaque">atabaque</a> (Brazil)</td> <td>25 Jan 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bodhran Saxum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbɔːrɑːn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">BOR-ahn</a></td> <td>boulder</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">bodhrán</a> (Ireland)</td> <td>25 Jan 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caccavella Saxum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌkækəˈvɛlə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KAK-ə-VEL-ə</a></td> <td>boulder</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caccavella" class="mw-redirect" title="Caccavella">caccavella</a> a.k.a. putipù (Italy)</td> <td>25 Jan 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dhol Saxum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdɔːl/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">DAWL</a></td> <td>boulder</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhol" title="Dhol">dhol</a> (India)</td> <td>25 Jan 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pūniu Saxum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈpuːni.uː/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">POO-nee-oo</a></td> <td>boulder</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C5%ABniu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pūniu">pūniu</a> a.k.a. kilu (Hawaii)</td> <td>25 Jan 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bala Crater </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbælə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">BAL-ə</a></td> <td>crater</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balafon" title="Balafon">balafon</a> (Guinea, Senegal, Mali)</td> <td>14 Nov 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bongo Crater </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbɒŋɡoʊ/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">BONG-goh</a></td> <td>crater</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bongo_drum" title="Bongo drum">bongo</a> (Cuba)</td> <td>14 Nov 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marimba Crater </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/məˈrɪmbə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">mə-RIM-bə</a></td> <td>crater</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimba</a> (Central America)</td> <td>14 Nov 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Msondo Crater </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɛmˈsɒndoʊ/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">em-SON-doh</a></td> <td>crater</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Msondo" title="Msondo">msondo</a> (Tanzania)</td> <td>14 Nov 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Naqqara Crater </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/næˈkɑːrə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">na-KAR-ə</a></td> <td>crater</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naqqara" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqqara">naqqara</a> (naker) (Mid East and India)</td> <td>14 Nov 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tamboril Crater </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌtæmbəˈrɪl/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">TAM-bər-IL</a></td> <td>crater</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamboril_(percussion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamboril (percussion) (page does not exist)">tamboril</a> (Uruguay, <a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a>)</td> <td>14 Nov 2023 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:592px;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:234px;max-width:234px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:231px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png/232px-Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png/348px-Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png/464px-Penultimate_image_of_Dimorphos_by_DART.png 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1041" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:354px;max-width:354px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:231px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_(final_10_full-frame_images).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/352px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png" decoding="async" width="352" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/528px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png/704px-Dimorphos_North-Up_Image_Composition_with_Named_Features_%28final_10_full-frame_images%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="798" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Left: Surface of Dimorphos, captured by DART two seconds before impact. Right: Composite map of Dimorphos with named features.</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbit_and_rotation">Orbit and rotation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Orbit and rotation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif/220px-Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif/330px-Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif/440px-Animation_of_DART_around_Didymos_-_Impact_on_Dimorphos.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Animation of DART around Didymos - Impact on Dimorphos <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  DART · <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Didymos · <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Dimorphos</figcaption></figure> The primary body of the binary system, Didymos, orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0 to 2.3 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a> once every 770 days (2 years and 1 month). The pathway of the orbit has an <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">eccentricity</a> of 0.38 and an <a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">inclination</a> of 3° with respect to the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">ecliptic</a>. On 4 October 2022 Didymos made an Earth approach of 10.6 million km (6.6 million mi).<a href="#cite_note-64">[59]</a> Dimorphos moves in a nearly equatorial, nearly circular orbit around Didymos, with an <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">orbital period</a> of 11.9 hours. Its orbit period is synchronous with its rotation, so that the same side of Dimorphos always faces Didymos. Dimorphos's orbit is <a href="/wiki/Retrograde_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrograde orbit">retrograde</a> relative to the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">ecliptic</a> plane, in conformity with Didymos's retrograde rotation.<a href="#cite_note-65">[60]</a> Dimorphos's rotation is being slowed down by the <a href="/wiki/YORP_effect" title="YORP effect">YORP effect</a>, with an estimated rotation period <a href="/wiki/Doubling_time" title="Doubling time">doubling time</a> of 86,000 years. However, because it is in orbit around Didymos, <a href="/wiki/Tidal_force" title="Tidal force">tidal forces</a> keep the moon locked in <a href="/wiki/Synchronous_rotation" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronous rotation">synchronous rotation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kanamaru2023-66">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/354P/LINEAR" title="354P/LINEAR">354P/LINEAR</a> – a main-belt asteroid that was naturally impacted by another asteroid sometime before 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P/2016_G1_(PanSTARRS)" title="P/2016 G1 (PanSTARRS)">P/2016 G1 (PanSTARRS)</a> – another main-belt asteroid that was impacted by an asteroid in 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Astronomers involved in the discovery of Dimorphos include <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pravec" title="Petr Pravec">P. Pravec</a>, L.A.M. Benner, M.C. Nolan, P. Kusnirak, D. Pray, J.D. Giorgini, R.F. Jurgens, <a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Ostro" title="Steven J. Ostro">S.J. Ostro</a>, J.-L. Margot, C. Magri, A. Grauer, and S. Larson. The discovery used lightcurve and radar observations from the <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>, Pasadena, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory" title="Arecibo Observatory">National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center / Arecibo Observatory</a>, Arecibo, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Ondrejov_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondrejov Observatory">Ondrejov Observatory</a>, Ondřejov, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">CZ</a>. <a href="#cite_note-johnston-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-orbitspeed-11"><a href="#cite_ref-orbitspeed_11-0">^</a> For a <a href="/wiki/Circular_orbit" title="Circular orbit">circular orbit</a> with negligible eccentricity, as in the case of Dimorphos, the mean <a href="/wiki/Orbital_speed" title="Orbital speed">orbital speed</a> can be approximated by the time T it takes to complete one revolution around its orbital <a href="/wiki/Circumference" title="Circumference">circumference</a>, with the radius being its <a href="/wiki/Semi-major_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-major axis">semi-major axis</a> a:  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v={2\pi a \over T}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v={2\pi a \over T}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af623329f4f25e038b543e7791b3163dfba0c1d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:8.786ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v={2\pi a \over T}}">. </li> <li id="cite_note-pole-13"><a href="#cite_ref-pole_13-0">^</a> Thomas et al. (2023) give Dimorphos's orbit pole orientation in terms of <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic_coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecliptic coordinates">ecliptic coordinates</a>, where λ is <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic_longitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecliptic longitude">ecliptic longitude</a> and β is <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic_latitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecliptic latitude">ecliptic latitude</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2023-4">[3]</a>: 28  β is the angular offset from the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic_plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecliptic plane">ecliptic plane</a>, whereas <a href="/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">inclination</a> i with respect to the ecliptic is the angular offset of the <a href="/wiki/Orbital_pole" title="Orbital pole">orbital pole</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic_north_pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecliptic north pole">ecliptic north pole</a>, at β = +90° ; i with respect to the ecliptic would be the <a href="/wiki/Angle#Combining_angle_pairs" title="Angle">complement</a> of β.<a href="#cite_note-coordstransform-12">[10]</a> Therefore, given β = –79.3° , i = 90° – (–79.3°) = 169.3° from the ecliptic. </li> <li id="cite_note-magdiff-19"><a href="#cite_ref-magdiff_19-0">^</a> Absolute magnitude of Dimorphos calculated from the addition of its magnitude difference to Didymos's absolute magnitude: 18.07 + 3.29 ≈ 21.4.<a href="#cite_note-johnston-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> The name Dimorphos was suggested by <a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">planetary scientist</a> Kleomenis Tsiganis at the <a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a>. Tsiganis explained that the name "has been chosen in anticipation of its changes: It will be known to us in two very different forms, the one seen by DART before the impact, and the other seen by Hera a few years later."<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2020-06-23-3">[2]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorphos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-johnston-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnston_1-4">e</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2021" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Wm. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2022_in_space" title="Template:2022 in space"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2022_in_space" title="Template talk:2022 in space"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2022_in_space" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2022 in space"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2022_in_space" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2022 in space</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/Template:2021_in_space" title="Template:2021 in space">2021</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Template:2023_in_space" title="Template:2023 in space">2023</a> »</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">Space probe launches</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Space_probes_launched_in_2022" title="Category:Space probes launched in 2022"><img alt="Space probes launched in 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a> (June 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a> (August 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a> (November 2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQUULEUS" title="EQUULEUS">EQUULEUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Hydrogen_Mapper" title="Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper">LunaH-Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_IceCube" title="Lunar IceCube">Lunar IceCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout" title="Near-Earth Asteroid Scout">NEA Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunIR" title="LunIR">LunIR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakuto-R">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Emirates Lunar Mission</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flashlight" title="Lunar Flashlight">Lunar Flashlight</a> (December 2022)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field.jpg/125px-Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field.jpg/188px-Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field.jpg/250px-Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4537" data-file-height="4630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Stacked_image_of_Dimorphos_true_orientation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stacked_image_of_Dimorphos_true_orientation.jpg/125px-Stacked_image_of_Dimorphos_true_orientation.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stacked_image_of_Dimorphos_true_orientation.jpg/188px-Stacked_image_of_Dimorphos_true_orientation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stacked_image_of_Dimorphos_true_orientation.jpg/250px-Stacked_image_of_Dimorphos_true_orientation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5792" data-file-height="5792" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_event" title="Impact event">Impact events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_EB5" title="2022 EB5">2022 EB5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_WJ1" title="2022 WJ1">2022 WJ1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">NEOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth_in_2022" title="List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2022">Asteroid close approaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_AP1" title="2020 AP1">2020 AP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_AE1" title="2022 AE1">2022 AE1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_AP7" title="2022 AP7">2022 AP7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_BX1" title="2022 BX1">2022 BX1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(7482)_1994_PC1" title="(7482) 1994 PC1">(7482) 1994 PC1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_DR215" title="2015 DR215">2015 DR215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FD1" title="2022 FD1">2022 FD1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(7335)_1989_JA" title="(7335) 1989 JA">(7335) 1989 JA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NX1" title="2022 NX1">2022 NX1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_QX4" title="2022 QX4">2022 QX4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161989_Cacus" title="161989 Cacus">161989 Cacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65803_Didymos" title="65803 Didymos">65803 Didymos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_UR4" title="2022 UR4">2022 UR4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_RM4" title="2022 RM4">2022 RM4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_LW3" title="2005 LW3">2005 LW3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_WM7" title="2022 WM7">2022 WM7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_XC15" title="2010 XC15">2010 XC15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_YG" title="2022 YG">2022 YG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discoveries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_LL37" title="2021 LL37">2021 LL37</a> (TNO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_RR205" title="2021 RR205">2021 RR205</a> (TNO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcyoneus_(galaxy)" title="Alcyoneus (galaxy)">Alcyoneus (galaxy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEERS-93316" title="CEERS-93316">CEERS-93316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_BH1" title="Gaia BH1">Gaia BH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLASS-z12" title="GLASS-z12">GLASS-z12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNz7q" title="GNz7q">GNz7q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRB_221009A" title="GRB 221009A">GRB 221009A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD1_(galaxy)" class="mw-redirect" title="HD1 (galaxy)">HD1 (galaxy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J1144%E2%80%934308" title="J1144–4308">J1144–4308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JADES-GS-z13-0" title="JADES-GS-z13-0">JADES-GS-z13-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGLE-2011-BLG-0462" title="OGLE-2011-BLG-0462">OGLE-2011-BLG-0462</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PKS_2131-021" title="PKS 2131-021">PKS 2131-021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J0901%E2%80%934046" title="PSR J0901–4046">PSR J0901–4046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J0952%E2%80%930607" title="PSR J0952–0607">PSR J0952–0607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_A*" title="Sagittarius A*">Sagittarius A*</a> imaged</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4716" title="S4716">S4716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2022jli" title="SN 2022jli">SN 2022jli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VFTS_243" title="VFTS 243">VFTS 243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb%27s_First_Deep_Field" title="Webb's First Deep Field">Webb's First Deep Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/SMACS_J0723.3%E2%80%937327" class="mw-redirect" title="SMACS J0723.3–7327">SMACS J0723.3–7327</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_1054%E2%80%93226" title="WD 1054–226">WD 1054–226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHL0137-LS" title="WHL0137-LS">WHL0137-LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTF_J1813%2B4251" title="ZTF J1813+4251">ZTF J1813+4251</a></li> <li>12 <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">moons of Jupiter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2022" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2022">Exoplanets</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Exoplanets_discovered_in_2022" title="Category:Exoplanets discovered in 2022"><img alt="Exoplanets discovered in 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AB_Aurigae_b" title="AB Aurigae b">AB Aurigae b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO2</a> on <a href="/wiki/WASP-39b" title="WASP-39b">WASP-39b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_514" title="Gliese 514">Gliese 514 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_3929" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 3929">Gliese 3929</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_3929_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 3929 b">b</a></li> <li>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQ_Pegasi" title="EQ Pegasi">Gliese 896 Ab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_83443" title="HD 83443">HD 83443 c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_260655" title="HD 260655">HD 260655</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2022" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2022">K2-2016-BLG-0005Lb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2M_1938%2B4603" class="mw-redirect" title="2M 1938+4603">Kepler-451</a> <ul><li>c</li> <li>d</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1708b" title="Kepler-1708b">Kepler-1708b</a> and possible <a href="/wiki/Exomoon" title="Exomoon">exomoon</a> <a href="/wiki/Kepler-1708b_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1708b I">Kepler-1708b I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LP_890-9" title="LP 890-9">LP 890-9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LP_890-9_b" class="mw-redirect" title="LP 890-9 b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LP_890-9_c" class="mw-redirect" title="LP 890-9 c">c</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu2_Scorpii" title="Mu2 Scorpii">Mu2 Scorpii</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGLE-2018-BLG-1119Lb" class="mw-redirect" title="OGLE-2018-BLG-1119Lb">OGLE-2018-BLG-1119Lb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Mensae#Planetary_system" title="Pi Mensae">Pi Mensae d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_d" title="Proxima Centauri d">Proxima Centauri d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-1227_b" title="TOI-1227 b">TOI-1227 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-1452_b" title="TOI-1452 b">TOI-1452 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-2180_b" title="TOI-2180 b">TOI-2180 b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comets <a href="/wiki/Category:Comets_in_2022" title="Category:Comets in 2022"><img alt="Comets in 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C/2021_O3_(PanSTARRS)" title="C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS)">C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73P/Schwassmann%E2%80%93Wachmann" title="73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann">73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C/2017_K2_(PanSTARRS)" title="C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)">C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C/2022_E3_(ZTF)" title="C/2022 E3 (ZTF)">C/2022 E3 (ZTF)</a></li> <li>PSP-001</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space exploration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">DART</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dimorphos</a> impact; September 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/48px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/64px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Outer_space" title="Portal:Outer space">Outer space portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:2021_in_outer_space" title="Category:2021 in outer space">Category:2021 in outer space</a> — <a href="/wiki/Category:2022_in_outer_space" title="Category:2022 in outer space">Category:2022 in outer space</a> — <a href="/wiki/Category:2023_in_outer_space" title="Category:2023 in outer space">Category:2023 in outer space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Natural_satellites_of_the_Solar_System" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System_moons_(compact)" title="Template:Solar System moons (compact)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System_moons_(compact)" title="Template talk:Solar System moons (compact)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System_moons_(compact)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System moons (compact)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Natural_satellites_of_the_Solar_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Natural satellites</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">Planetary satellites</a> of</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" title="Moons of Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune">Neptune</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jupiter_family.jpg/150px-Jupiter_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jupiter_family.jpg/225px-Jupiter_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jupiter_family.jpg/300px-Jupiter_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2081" data-file-height="1654" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg/150px-PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg/225px-PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg/300px-PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="501" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:243_ida_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/243_ida_crop.jpg/150px-243_ida_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/243_ida_crop.jpg/225px-243_ida_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/243_ida_crop.jpg/300px-243_ida_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">Dwarf planet satellites</a> of</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Eris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon" title="Minor-planet moon">Minor-planet moons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Near-Earth</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/3122_Florence" title="3122 Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/65803_Didymos" title="65803 Didymos">Didymos</a> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dimorphos</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/66391_Moshup" title="66391 Moshup">Moshup</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/66391_Moshup#Satellite" title="66391 Moshup">Squannit</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(136617)_1994_CC" title="(136617) 1994 CC">1994 CC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(153591)_2001_SN263" title="(153591) 2001 SN263">2001 SN263</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Main belt</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/22_Kalliope" title="22 Kalliope">Kalliope</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Linus_(moon)" title="Linus (moon)">Linus</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/31_Euphrosyne" title="31 Euphrosyne">Euphrosyne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/41_Daphne" title="41 Daphne">Daphne</a> <dl><dd>Peneius</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/45_Eugenia" title="45 Eugenia">Eugenia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Petit-Prince_(moon)" title="Petit-Prince (moon)">Petit-Prince</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/87_Sylvia" title="87 Sylvia">Sylvia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Romulus_(moon)" title="Romulus (moon)">Romulus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Remus_(moon)" title="Remus (moon)">Remus</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/93_Minerva" title="93 Minerva">Minerva</a> <dl><dd>Aegis</dd> <dd>Gorgoneion</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/107_Camilla" title="107 Camilla">Camilla</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/130_Elektra" title="130 Elektra">Elektra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/216_Kleopatra" title="216 Kleopatra">Kleopatra</a> <dl><dd>Alexhelios</dd> <dd>Cleoselene</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/243_Ida" title="243 Ida">Ida</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dactyl_(moon)" title="Dactyl (moon)">Dactyl</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/317_Roxane" title="317 Roxane">Roxane</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Olympias_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympias (moon)">Olympias</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/762_Pulcova" title="762 Pulcova">Pulcova</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3749_Balam" title="3749 Balam">Balam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/152830_Dinkinesh" title="152830 Dinkinesh">Dinkinesh</a> (Selam)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Jupiter trojans</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/617_Patroclus" title="617 Patroclus">Patroclus</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Menoetius_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menoetius (moon)">Menoetius</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/624_Hektor" title="624 Hektor">Hektor</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Skamandrios_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skamandrios (moon)">Skamandrios</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3548_Eurybates" title="3548 Eurybates">Eurybates</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Queta_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queta (moon)">Queta</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>TNOs</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/47171_Lempo" title="47171 Lempo">Lempo</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/47171_Lempo#Hiisi" title="47171 Lempo">Hiisi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/47171_Lempo#Paha" title="47171 Lempo">Paha</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">2002 UX25</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/79360_Sila%E2%80%93Nunam" title="79360 Sila–Nunam">Sila–Nunam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Actaea_(moon)" title="Actaea (moon)">Actaea</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">Varda</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ilmar%C3%AB" title="Ilmarë">Ilmarë</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/G%C7%83%C3%B2%CA%BC%C3%A9_%C7%83H%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Gǃòʼé ǃHú">Gǃòʼé ǃHú</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">2013 FY27</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Ranked by size</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a> <ul><li>largest: 5268 km / 0.413 Earths</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(moon)" title="Titania (moon)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel" title="Umbriel">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(moon)" title="Ariel (moon)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(moon)" title="Miranda (moon)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(moon)" title="Proteus (moon)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmar%C3%AB" title="Ilmarë">Ilmarë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(moon)" title="Nereid (moon)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actaea_(moon)" title="Actaea (moon)">Actaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li> <li>...</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">Discovery timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_moon" title="Inner moon">Inner moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irregular_moon" title="Irregular moon">Irregular moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">List</a></li> <li><a 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