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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Насельніцтва" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Насельніцтва"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Насельніцтва</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Насельніцтва-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адукацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адукацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Адукацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адукацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Памятныя_мясціны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Памятныя_мясціны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Памятныя мясціны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Памятныя_мясціны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспарт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспарт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Транспарт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспарт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гарады-пабрацімы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Гарады-пабрацімы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вядомыя_асобы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вядомыя_асобы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Вядомыя асобы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вядомыя_асобы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Змест" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Грац</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 122 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%BD" title="ግራጽ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግራጽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="غراتس – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غراتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جراتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جراتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrats" title="Qrats – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrats" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="قراتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قراتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রাৎস – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রাৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz_Stadt" title="Graz Stadt – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Graz Stadt" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%BDrsk%C3%BD_Hradec" title="Štýrský Hradec – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štýrský Hradec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%82" title="Γκρατς – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρατς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گراتس – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – фрыульская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A5" title="גראץ – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Գրաց – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Կրաց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրաց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="グラーツ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="გრაცი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრაცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%B8%A0" title="그라츠 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그라츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graecium" title="Graecium – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Graecium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – ламбардская" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ламбардская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracas" title="Gracas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gracas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%81ca" title="Grāca – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grāca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रात्स – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रात्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گراتس – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گراتس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%85" title="گراڅ – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گراڅ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گراتس – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گراتس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradec" title="Gradec – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gradec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grac" title="Grac – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grac" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – сілезская" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="сілезская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Грас – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Грас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="กราทซ์ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กราทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grats" title="Grats – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Grats" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="گراز – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گراز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грац" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="گراتز – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گراتز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grats" title="Grats – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grats" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – венецыянская" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венецыянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grac" title="Grac – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grac" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格拉茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="გრაცი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრაცი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A5" title="גראץ – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גראץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格拉茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz" title="Graz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Graz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格拉茨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&oldid=4794507" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&id=4794507&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Graz" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13298" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="47_04_0_N_15_26_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/47.06667/15.43333/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="47.06667" data-lon="15.43333" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_73de75739ad63631653efcd9cf9d496538ea5f12"]">47°04′ пн. ш. 15°26′ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&params=47_04_0_N_15_26_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=47.06667,15.43333&q=47.06667,15.43333&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=15.43333,47.06667&pt=15.43333,47.06667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=47.06667&mlon=15.43333&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plainlist" style="width:250px"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:center">Горад</div> <div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff;font-weight:800; text-align:center"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:120%">Грац</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1448" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata">Graz</span></span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AUT_Graz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AUT_Graz_COA.svg/90px-AUT_Graz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AUT_Graz_COA.svg/135px-AUT_Graz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AUT_Graz_COA.svg/180px-AUT_Graz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q13298$f5de0859-4283-f9aa-0b91-5266d79310ac" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P41"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Graz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Graz.jpg/160px-Flag_of_Graz.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Graz.jpg/240px-Flag_of_Graz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Graz.jpg/320px-Flag_of_Graz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Герб</td> <td>Сцяг</td> </tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align:center"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ратуша Граца"><img alt="Ратуша Граца" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg/340px-GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg/510px-GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg/680px-GrazerRathaus-edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Ратуша Граца</span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit;width:100%;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Краіна">Краіна</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыя"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыя">Аўстрыя</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Каардынаты</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="47_04_0_N_15_26_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/47.06667/15.43333/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="47.06667" data-lon="15.43333" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_73de75739ad63631653efcd9cf9d496538ea5f12"]">47°04′ пн. ш. 15°26′ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&params=47_04_0_N_15_26_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=47.06667,15.43333&q=47.06667,15.43333&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=15.43333,47.06667&pt=15.43333,47.06667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=47.06667&mlon=15.43333&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Кіраўнік  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q13298$ccefcbee-4e31-7cc4-46bd-4894ea4bff05" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6[!P582]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elke+Kahr&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Elke Kahr</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331510" class="extiw" title="d:Q1331510">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_a3817234cd01d894_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a3817234cd01d894-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Першая згадка  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q13298$bd64cb90-4b63-9272-e67f-9927ba0a605c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1249"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap">1128</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a>  </th> <td><div> 127,6 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Квадратны кіламетр">км²</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вышыня над узроўнем мора">Вышыня цэнтра</a>  </th> <td><div> 353 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">м</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Водныя аб’екты  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q13298$42A71D5F-E716-46C1-872B-DF36CC67B3C1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Мура">Мура<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204040?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Насельніцтва  </th> <td><div> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">257 898 чалавек (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавы пояс</a>  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Летні час">летам</a> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Тэлефонны план нумарацыі">Тэлефонны код</a>  </th> <td><div> +43 316</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Паштовы індэкс">Паштовы індэкс</a>  </th> <td><div> A-801x, A-802x, A-803x, A-804x, A-805x</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Аўтамабільны код">Аўтамабільны код</a>  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q13298$be75d72d-4382-53c6-b7ae-f2493fdf500d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P395"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">G</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Афіцыйны сайт  </th> <td><div> <span style="word-break:break-word;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graz.at/">graz.at</a></span></span><br /> <span style="margin-left:-0.25em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нямецкай мовай">(ням.)</span><span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><div><div style="background:#ddddff;line-height: 1.5em;margin: 0.0em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; text-align:center"><span class="localmap-caption">Грац на карце Аўстрыі</span></div><div class="localmap-basket" style="margin: 0.0em 0.0em 0.0em 0.3em;"> <div data-caption="Грац на карце Аўстрыі" data-title="Грац на карце Аўстрыі"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4933683">.mw-parser-output .ts-На_карце-карта .thumbimage{background:#fff;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .ts-На_карце-метка{font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2}.mw-parser-output .ts-На_карце-метка-пункт{position:relative;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-На_карце-метка-спасылка{position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em}</style><div class="location-map" style="width: 312px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="position: relative; padding: 0px; width: 310px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Austria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Грац (Аўстрыя)"><img alt="Грац (Аўстрыя)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Austria_location_map.svg/310px-Austria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Austria_location_map.svg/465px-Austria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Austria_location_map.svg/620px-Austria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><br /><div class="ts-На_карце-метка" style="top: 73.6%; left: 77.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div class="ts-На_карце-метка-пункт" style="text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Грац"><img alt="Грац" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; z-index:90; line-height: 110%; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; top: -1.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div></div> <div data-caption="Грац на карце рэгіёна" data-title="Грац на карце рэгіёна" style="display:none;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4933683" /><div class="location-map" style="width: 312px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="position: relative; padding: 0px; width: 310px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Austria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Грац (Аўстрыя)"><img alt="Грац (Аўстрыя)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Austria_location_map.svg/310px-Austria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Austria_location_map.svg/465px-Austria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Austria_location_map.svg/620px-Austria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><br /><div class="ts-На_карце-метка" style="top: 73.6%; left: 77.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div class="ts-На_карце-метка-пункт" style="text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Грац"><img alt="Грац" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; z-index:90; line-height: 110%; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; top: -1.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div></div> </div> </div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:inherit;"><div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Graz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Graz">Медыяфайлы</a></b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Грац</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">ням.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="de">Graz</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славенская мова">славенск.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="sl">Gradec</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">горад</a> на паўднёвым усходзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыя">Аўстрыі</a>, цэнтр федэральнай зямлі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Штырыя">Штырыя</a>. Грац — другі па велічыні горад Аўстрыі, налічвае больш 290 тысяч жыхароў (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> год). </p><p>Стары горад Граца належыць да найлепш захаваных цэнтраў гарадоў у Еўропе, у <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> годзе ён быў уключаны <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90" title="ЮНЕСКА">ЮНЕСКА</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%9E_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спіс аб’ектаў Сусветнай спадчыны ЮНЕСКА ў Аўстрыі">Спіс сусветнай спадчыны</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_110_Graz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_110_Graz.jpg/220px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_110_Graz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_110_Graz.jpg/330px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_110_Graz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_110_Graz.jpg/440px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_110_Graz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="1566" /></a><figcaption>Graz, Georg Matthäus Vischer (1670)</figcaption></figure> <p>Назва горада пайшла ад славенскага слова <i>Gradec</i>, якое азначае «малы замак». Гэта даказвае, што горад узнік на месцы старажытнага славянскага паселішча. Першыя згадкі аб Грацы адносяцца да <a href="/wiki/881" title="881">881</a> года, які ў гэты час быў уласнасцю ўладароў Штырыі. У <a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> годзе Грац атрымаў гарадскія правы ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_I_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Рудольф I Габсбург">Рудольфа I Габсбурга</a>. З першай паловы <a href="/wiki/15_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="15 стагоддзе">ХV стагоддзя</a> і да <a href="/wiki/17_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="17 стагоддзе">XVII стагоддзя</a> Грац быў сталіцай штырыйскай веткі дынастыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Габсбургі">Габсбургаў</a>. Пад іх уладай горад атрымаў значнае развіццё, у <a href="/wiki/16_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="16 стагоддзе">XVI стагоддзі</a> на гары <i>Шлосберг</i> быў пабудаваны замак для абароны ад туркаў. У <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> годзе ў Грацы ўзнік першы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Універсітэт">універсітэт</a>. У <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> годзе горад быў абложаны, але не ўзяты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Напалеон Банапарт">напалеонаўскімі</a> войскамі. </p><p>Дзякуючы свайму геаграфічнаму становішчу, горад Грац апынуўся на скрыжаванні адразу некалькіх культур: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">нямецкай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Балканы">балканскай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Міжземнамор’е">міжземнаморскай</a>. Шмат стагоддзяў архітэктары і мастакі з гэтых рэгіёнаў мянялі аблічча горада, які стаў своеасаблівым «плавільным катлом» для розных нацыянальных традыцый. У час знаходжання пад уладай Габсбургаў Грац прадстаўляе сабою адначасова тыповы і ўнікальны горад Цэнтральнай Еўропы. Кожная эпоха і кожная культура знайшла на яго вуліцах сваё архітэктурнае ўвасабленне, і часта гэта не шараговыя пабудовы, а шэдэўры. Тут <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готыка">готыка</a> суседнічае з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мадэрн">мадэрнам</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Барока">барока</a> не супярэчыць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ракако">ракако</a>. У горадзе можна адчуць атмасферу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Сярэдневякоўе">Сярэдневякоўя</a>, заплутаўшы ў яго вузкіх завулках ці трапіўшы ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Арсенал">арсенал</a>, дзе захоўваецца адна з самых вялікіх у свеце калекцый зброі. Гадзіннікавая вежа, якая засталася ад замка Шлосберг, разбуранага напалеонаўскімі войскамі, як і раней адбівае гарадскі час, пры гэтым маленькая стрэлка паказвае хвіліны, а вялікая — гадзіны. </p><p>У нашы дні Грац з'яўляецца важным прамысловым, культурным і турыстычным цэнтрам. У горадзе знаходзяцца 4 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Універсітэт">універсітэты</a> і 2 вышэйшыя школы, у якіх вучацца каля 40 тыс. студэнтаў. Грац быў культурнай сталіцай Еўропы ў <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> годзе і горадам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кулінарыя">кулінарных</a> задавальненняў у <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> годзе. У горадзе атрымалі развіццё <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Веласіпед">веласіпедная</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Машынабудаванне">машынабудаўнічая</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хімія">хімічная</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Харчовая прамысловасць">харчовая</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэкстыль">тэкстыльная</a> галіны прамысловасці. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міжнародны кірмаш Граца (няма такой старонкі)">Міжнародны кірмаш Граца</a> з'яўляецца важным камерцыйным і прамысловым мерапрыемствам паўднёва-ўсходняй Еўропы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Насельніцтва"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Насельніцтва</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Насельніцтва" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Насельніцтва"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;"></div></div> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="32ee33241fcab0a1e3f1287b9f23598bf659f8bc" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1968</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">253 000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_964cbc6cfb33094e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_964cbc6cfb33094e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="91e44407bbaf560304e82582230228a3da9501d8" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1991</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">238 000</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_7f8e3ac50e495c2e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7f8e3ac50e495c2e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="feb3e8f4ba1013140da854ca70a8aa11a16800e2" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2015</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">273 838</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="dec5f9078af35f77b6f7ea179623d4552bbb6ce1" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2015</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">282 479</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_f457c07fa56bff44_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f457c07fa56bff44-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="50e3b9c4ecacaca2ba92107b638691cbfbc9121b" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2016</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">286 686</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_b15d952ef863f4c6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b15d952ef863f4c6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="2ff9f2abd718876c309be62236757815728cb215" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2018</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">286 292</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_65025c1deac89984_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_65025c1deac89984-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="2ff9f2abd718876c309be62236757815728cb215" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2018</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">289 440</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_a123f7ef81643848_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a123f7ef81643848-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_84e331480a30e048_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_84e331480a30e048-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="f9b7f4a2a4c7a80d24e8e3b43506284fc9607b91" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2022</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">292 630</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_a049c6fd8fea9624_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a049c6fd8fea9624-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адукацыя"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Адукацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Адукацыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адукацыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Грацкі ўніверсітэт імя Карла і Франца">Грацкі ўніверсітэт імя Карла і Франца</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Грацкі медыцынскі ўніверсітэт">Грацкі медыцынскі ўніверсітэт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грацкі ўніверсітэт музыкі і выканальніцкага мастацтва">Грацкі ўніверсітэт музыкі і выканальніцкага мастацтва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Грацкі тэхнічны ўніверсітэт">Грацкі тэхнічны ўніверсітэт</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Памятныя_мясціны"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Памятныя мясціны</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Памятныя мясціны" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Памятныя мясціны"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7_(%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86)" title="Ландгаўз (Грац)">Ландгаўс</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транспарт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспарт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Транспарт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Транспарт"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У горадзе працуе трамвайная сістэма — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грацкі трамвай (няма такой старонкі)">Грацкі трамвай</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гарады-пабрацімы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B-.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.96.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гарады-пабрацімы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Гарады-пабрацімы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гарады-пабрацімы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Вялікабрытаніі"><img alt="Сцяг Вялікабрытаніі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ковентры">Ковентры</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a> (1948)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг ЗША"><img alt="Сцяг ЗША" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Montclair,_New_Jersey"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монтклэр, Нью-Джэрсі (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Монтклэр</span></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" class="extiw" title="en:Montclair, New Jersey"><span title="Montclair,_New_Jersey — версія артыкула «Монтклэр, Нью-Джэрсі» на англійскай мове">Montclair,_New_Jersey</span></a></span>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96" title="Нью-Джэрсі">Нью-Джэрсі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a> (1950)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Нідэрландаў"><img alt="Сцяг Нідэрландаў" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гронінген (горад)">Гронінген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды">Нідэрланды</a> (1965)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Германіі"><img alt="Сцяг Германіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дармштат">Дармштат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германія</a> (1968)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Нарвегіі"><img alt="Сцяг Нарвегіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Тронхейм">Тронхейм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегія</a> (1968)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Харватыі"><img alt="Сцяг Харватыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пула">Пула</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Харватыя">Харватыя</a> (1972)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Італіі"><img alt="Сцяг Італіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Трыест">Трыест</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a> (1973)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Славеніі"><img alt="Сцяг Славеніі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Марыбор">Марыбор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Славенія">Славенія</a> (1987)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Венгрыі"><img alt="Сцяг Венгрыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Печ (Венгрыя)">Печ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венгрыя">Венгрыя</a> (1989)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Харватыі"><img alt="Сцяг Харватыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Дуброўнік">Дуброўнік</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Харватыя">Харватыя</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Расіі"><img alt="Сцяг Расіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">Санкт-Пецярбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Славеніі"><img alt="Сцяг Славеніі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна">Любляна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Славенія">Славенія</a> (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вядомыя_асобы"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B"></span>Вядомыя асобы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Вядомыя асобы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вядомыя асобы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Раман Фёдаравіч Унгерн фон Штэрнберг">Раман Фёдаравіч Унгерн фон Штэрнберг</a> (1885—1921) — удзельнік <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Белы рух">Белага руху</a>, дыктатар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манголія">Манголіі</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Іма фон Бадмерсхоф">Іма фон Бадмерсхоф</a> (1895—1982) — аўстрыйская <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пісьменніца">пісьменніца</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварцэнэгер">Арнольд Шварцэнэгер</a> (нар. 1947) — амерыканскі культурыст, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%91%D1%80" title="Акцёр">акцёр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Кінарэжысёр">кінарэжысёр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кінапрадзюсар">кінапрадзюсар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Прадпрымальнік">прадпрымальнік</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:0467-0472a_-_Graz_-_View_from_Schlossberg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/0467-0472a_-_Graz_-_View_from_Schlossberg.JPG/960px-0467-0472a_-_Graz_-_View_from_Schlossberg.JPG" decoding="async" width="600" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/0467-0472a_-_Graz_-_View_from_Schlossberg.JPG/1200px-0467-0472a_-_Graz_-_View_from_Schlossberg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="13788" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption>Панарама Граца</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_a3817234cd01d894-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_a3817234cd01d894_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_a3817234cd01d894_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3130354/">Elke Kahr ist neue Grazer Bürgermeisterin</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262386" class="extiw" title="d:Q262386">Österreichischer Rundfunk</a>, 2021. <small>Праверана 19 лютага 2022.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q262386">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q262386</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_964cbc6cfb33094e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_964cbc6cfb33094e_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Грац // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969. — Т. 7. — С. 267.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_7f8e3ac50e495c2e-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_7f8e3ac50e495c2e_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1006160" data-entity-id="Q113510146">Грац // Большой словарь географических названий<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Котляков, Владимир Михайлович">В. М. Котляков</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екацярынбург">Екатеринбург</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рускае геаграфічнае таварыства">Русское географическое общество</a>, 2003. — С. 182. — 832 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/5947991489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-94799-148-9</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113510146">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113510146</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q726762">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q726762</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q887">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q887</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4236098">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4236098</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f457c07fa56bff44-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_f457c07fa56bff44_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.graz.at/Statistik/Bev%C3%B6lkerung/Bevoelkerung_2015_final.pdf">http://www1.graz.at/Statistik/Bev%C3%B6lkerung/Bevoelkerung_2015_final.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b15d952ef863f4c6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b15d952ef863f4c6_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.graz.at/Statistik/Bev%C3%B6lkerung/Bevoelkerung_2016_final.pdf">http://www1.graz.at/Statistik/Bev%C3%B6lkerung/Bevoelkerung_2016_final.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_65025c1deac89984-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_65025c1deac89984_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/web_de/klassifikationen/regionale_gliederungen/gemeinden/index.html">Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358870" class="extiw" title="d:Q358870">Statistics Austria</a>. <small>Праверана 9 сакавіка 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q358870">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q358870</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a123f7ef81643848-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_a123f7ef81643848_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.graz.at/Statistik/Bev%C3%B6lkerung/aktuelles_quartal.pdf">http://www1.graz.at/Statistik/Bev%C3%B6lkerung/aktuelles_quartal.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_84e331480a30e048-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_84e331480a30e048_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.graz.gv.at/daten/package/a6791cd8-db8e-4b3d-a560-c43804c68507">https://data.graz.gv.at/daten/package/a6791cd8-db8e-4b3d-a560-c43804c68507</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a049c6fd8fea9624-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_a049c6fd8fea9624_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/217757/umfrage/groesste-staedte-in-oesterreich/">https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/217757/umfrage/groesste-staedte-in-oesterreich/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFВСЭ1972">Грац // Т. 7. Гоголь — Дебит. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1972. — С. 267. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F#Трэцяе_выданне" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span> / гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохоров</a></span>; 1969—1978).</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFБСГН2003"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Грац</span> // Большой словарь географических названий <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span> / Гл. ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уладзімір Міхайлавіч Катлякоў (няма такой старонкі)">В. М. Котляков</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Екацярынбург">Екатеринбург</a>: У-Фактория, 2003. — С. 182. — 832 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/5947991489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-94799-148-9</a>.</span></li> <li>Тысяча чудес света. — СПб: ООО «СЗКЭО», 2007. — 336 с.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%9E_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спіс аб’ектаў Сусветнай спадчыны ЮНЕСКА ў Аўстрыі">Сусветная спадчына ЮНЕСКА ў Аўстрыі</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 7px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SalzburgerAltstadt01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SalzburgerAltstadt01.JPG/60px-SalzburgerAltstadt01.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SalzburgerAltstadt01.JPG/90px-SalzburgerAltstadt01.JPG 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82" title="Зальцкамергут">Зальцкамергуце</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Земерынгская чыгунка">Чыгунка Земерынг</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Гістарычны цэнтр Граца</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Замак Эгенберг (няма такой старонкі)">замак Эгенберг</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Вахау">Вобласць Вахау</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нойзідлер">Возера Нойзідлер-Зэ</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Унутраны горад (Вена)">Гістарычны цэнтр Вены</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/90px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/120px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0031018.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Graz">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/grats-083f65">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/wd/122201">Ларуса</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Gratz" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gratz">Britannica (9-th)</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Graz" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Graz">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Graz">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/graz">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/graz/">Universalis</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX459192">XX459192</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4021912-4">4021912-4</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000417836269">0000000417836269</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79064653">n79064653</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge128479">ge128479</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Грэцыі">NLG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nlg.okfn.gr/resource/authority/record3082">3082</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000604374">000604374</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/160255975">160255975</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Грац&oldid=4794507">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Грац&oldid=4794507</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Населеныя пункты паводле алфавіта">Населеныя пункты паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Сусветная спадчына ў Аўстрыі">Сусветная спадчына ў Аўстрыі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Гарады Штырыі">Гарады Штырыі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Катэгорыя:Грац">Грац</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_graph" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі з тэгам graph">Старонкі з тэгам graph</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі з адключанымі графікамі">Старонкі з адключанымі графікамі</a></li><li><a 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