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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversity_and_the_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Biodiversity and the environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversity_and_the_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shocklach&params=53.03699_N_2.838511_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°02′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°50′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.03699°N 2.838511°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.03699; -2.838511</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Village in Cheshire, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Shocklach</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bull_Inn,_Shocklach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bull_Inn%2C_Shocklach.jpg/250px-Bull_Inn%2C_Shocklach.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bull_Inn%2C_Shocklach.jpg/375px-Bull_Inn%2C_Shocklach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bull_Inn%2C_Shocklach.jpg/500px-Bull_Inn%2C_Shocklach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="639" /></a></span><div>The Bull Inn at Shocklach</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shocklach is located in Cheshire"><img alt="Shocklach is located in Cheshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.68%;left:25.957%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shocklach"><img alt="Shocklach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Shocklach</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.036210~-2.839561&lvl=13&sp=Point.53.036210_-2.839561_Shocklach&sty=s&style=s">SJ438491</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shocklach_Oviatt_and_District" title="Shocklach Oviatt and District">Shocklach Oviatt and District</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MALPAS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SY_postcode_area" title="SY postcode area">SY14</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01829</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddisbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)">Eddisbury</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.shocklach.com/">http://www.shocklach.com/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cheshire" title="List of places in Cheshire">Cheshire</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shocklach&params=53.03699_N_2.838511_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°02′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°50′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.03699°N 2.838511°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.03699; -2.838511</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shocklach</b> is a village in the <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shocklach_Oviatt_and_District" title="Shocklach Oviatt and District">Shocklach Oviatt and District</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a> district, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, England. Shocklach village is in the southwestern corner of Cheshire, approximately 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) from the border between Wales and England, the <a href="/wiki/River_Dee,_Wales" title="River Dee, Wales">River Dee</a>. The village lies between <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a>, 10 kilometres (6 mi) to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Nantwich" title="Nantwich">Nantwich</a>, 21 kilometres (13 mi) to the east. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1870s, Shocklach was described as being "on River Dee, 4½ miles N W. of Malpas, 2957 ac., pop. 325; the par. contains the townships of Shocklach Church, 1278 ac., pop. 135, and Shocklach Oviatt, 1848 ac., pop. 135".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_of_Shocklach_between_1881_and_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Population_of_Shocklach_between_1881_and_1961.jpg/220px-Population_of_Shocklach_between_1881_and_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Population_of_Shocklach_between_1881_and_1961.jpg/330px-Population_of_Shocklach_between_1881_and_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Population_of_Shocklach_between_1881_and_1961.jpg/440px-Population_of_Shocklach_between_1881_and_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Population of Shocklach between 1881 and 1961</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>Shocklach had a population of 290 according to the 2011 census.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Firstly, there is history behind the name of the village. According to the <i>Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names</i>, the village name Shocklach means 'goblin stream'. Investigating this meaning further, the old English (according to the <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>) for goblin "was scucca and lache which is a variant of letch which means wet ditch or bog or a stream flowing through boggy land; a muddy, ditch or hole". Similarly there is a village named Shobrooke in Devon, and the dictionary compares the original meaning of this name (goblin brook) with that of the village Shocklach.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occupational_structure">Occupational structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Occupational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Occupational_structure_of_Shocklach_in_1831.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Occupational_structure_of_Shocklach_in_1831.jpg/220px-Occupational_structure_of_Shocklach_in_1831.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Occupational_structure_of_Shocklach_in_1831.jpg/330px-Occupational_structure_of_Shocklach_in_1831.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Occupational_structure_of_Shocklach_in_1831.jpg/440px-Occupational_structure_of_Shocklach_in_1831.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>Occupational structure of Shocklach in 1831</figcaption></figure> <p>Using information provided by the Vision of Britain website, we are able to see the history of the social structure of Shocklach in the nineteenth century. In 1831, the largest occupational status was 'labourers and servants' (70 people). The next occupational status was 'employees and professionals' (22 people), the next 'middling sorts' (20 people) and the lowest occupational status was a category of 'other' (3 people). "Based on contemporary ideas than on modern definitions of social class: ‘middling sorts' combines small farmers not employing labourers with both masters and skilled workers in urban manufacturing and handicrafts".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_buildings">Landmarks and buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Landmarks and buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "well-preserved" remains of an early post-Conquest motte castle lie on the northern edge of the parish, near the hamlet of Castletown. The castle is situated on what is thought to have been an ancient trackway, and was built by the Barons of Malpas in around 1100 to protect the region from frequent Welsh raids. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Edith%27s_Church,_Shocklach" title="St Edith's Church, Shocklach">St Edith's Church</a>, standing in the middle of fields on its own a mile north of the village overlooking the River Dee and Wales, is a Grade I <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NHLE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHLE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church has a Norman doorway but the level of the ground outside is higher than the base of the door.<sup id="cite_ref-shocklach_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shocklach-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>The Buildings of England: Cheshire</i>, it is described thus: “a small Normal building – cf. the very crudely decorated S doorway with zigzag, rope, and lozenges broken by ninety degrees. Nave and chancel, and double bellcote... the odd W baptistery squeezed between the two buttresses looks a rustic C17 job”.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another building standing close to St Edith's church is the 'Old Stable'. In spring 1993, a few enthusiasts from Shocklach, encouraged by the support of a number of others, managed to save from demolition an old and apparently insignificant building close to St Edith's church. Some older residents refer to the stable as "the old school" but there is little evidence for this. There are still remains of the building today. For example, there are the remains of an old fireplace in the south west corner of this interesting first floor.<sup id="cite_ref-shocklach_a_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shocklach_a-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biodiversity_and_the_environment">Biodiversity and the environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Biodiversity and the environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shocklach has a range of biodiversity that the village takes pride in. The 'Shocklach Oak' is "a wonderful tree which has a girth of 6.5 metres and has been recorder with the Woodland Trust in their Ancient Tree Record".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inside of the Oak tree is hollow, allowing generations of children to have played inside. The tree however is still healthy and continues to grow strong. The Shocklach village website provides a biodiversity survey, recording a vast range of plants and animals from March 2009 up to December 2012. The biodiversity survey recorded 138 species of flora (plant life) and 303 species of fauna (animal life). Species of fauna broken down include 59 species of birds, 11 species of mammals and 233 species of insects including 18 species of butterfly and 188 species of moth. </p><p>Furthermore, Shocklach seems to have connections and interests in biodiversity. Interests include being a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Biological_Importance" title="Site of Biological Importance">Site of Biological Importance</a> (SBI), a Site and an Area of Nature Conservation Value(SNCV and ANCV respectively) and lastly a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a> (SSSI). Shocklach churchyard and meadows are a Grade B Site of Biological Importance and a Site of Nature Conservation value. These meadows are very important as it is "an ancient hay meadow comprising species-rich grassland which has not been affected by agricultural improvement".<sup id="cite_ref-biosurvey_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosurvey-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cheshire Wildlife Trust (1996) undertook an inventory of grasslands which revealed "that the total area of unimproved neutral and acid grassland in Cheshire amounts to 2,865 hectares (1.36% of the surface area of Cheshire) in 284 separate sites".<sup id="cite_ref-biosurvey_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biosurvey-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This shows how valuable the SBI (sites of biological importance) at Shocklach churchyard and meadows is. </p><p>Shocklach still remains active in helping the environment. In 2012, tree Warden Martin Green, and some of Shocklach's residents, planted 300 native trees in and around Shocklach. Some of the trees have not survived; however, many have and these are the ones that "will replace the ageing oaks and ashes which form part of the landscape which most of us take for granted". For the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, 50 native oak trees were planted. These trees were planted at Shocklach Primary School, St Edith's church and also along the approach road to Shocklach. According to the village's website, "half survived and just before Christmas, 26 trees were replaced with strong, new saplings".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The River Dee is a major salmon and sea trout fishery: “Salmon are most often caught in the sections lying between Shocklach up to Bala Lake".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cheshire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cheshire" title="Portal:Cheshire">Cheshire portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Church_Shocklach" title="Listed buildings in Church Shocklach">Listed buildings in Church Shocklach</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBartholomew1887" class="citation book cs1">Bartholomew, John (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=1944470&word=NULL"><i>Gazetter of the British Isles</i></a> (1st ed.). Bartholomew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gazetter+of+the+British+Isles&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Bartholomew&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Bartholomew&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdescriptions%2Fentry_page.jsp%3Ftext_id%3D1944470%26word%3DNULL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Shocklach: Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key statistics". <i>Neighbourhood statistics</i>. Office for National statistics. 4 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neighbourhood+statistics&rft.atitle=Shocklach%3A+Key+Figures+for+2011+Census%3A+Key+statistics&rft.date=2013-02-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocklach.com/did_you_know.htm">"Shocklach: what does it all mean?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocklach%3A+what+does+it+all+mean%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocklach.com%2Fdid_you_know.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_SOC&data_cube=N_SOC1831&u_id=10065460&c_id=10001043&add=Y">"Vision of Britain: Social Status, based on 1831 occupational statistics"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vision+of+Britain%3A+Social+Status%2C+based+on+1831+occupational+statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdata_cube_page.jsp%3Fdata_theme%3DT_SOC%26data_cube%3DN_SOC1831%26u_id%3D10065460%26c_id%3D10001043%26add%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magic.defra.gov.uk/Metadata_for_magic/rsm/13422.pdf">"Shocklach Castle motte and moated enclosure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. English Heritage. 17 May 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocklach+Castle+motte+and+moated+enclosure&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft.date=1991-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagic.defra.gov.uk%2FMetadata_for_magic%2Frsm%2F13422.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1228322" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1228322?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St Edith (Grade I) (1228322)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+Edith+%28Grade+I%29+%281228322%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1228322%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shocklach-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shocklach_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocklach.com/st_ediths_church.htm">"Shocklach: the mysteries of St Edith's church"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocklach%3A+the+mysteries+of+St+Edith%27s+church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocklach.com%2Fst_ediths_church.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevserHubbard2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevser, Nikolaus</a>; Hubbard, Edward (2003) [1971]. <i>The Buildings of England: Cheshire</i>. Yale University Press. p. 334. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300095883" title="Special:BookSources/9780300095883"><bdi>9780300095883</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buildings+of+England%3A+Cheshire&rft.pages=334&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780300095883&rft.aulast=Pevser&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shocklach_a-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shocklach_a_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocklach.com/the_old_stable.htm">"Shocklach: the old stable"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocklach%3A+the+old+stable&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocklach.com%2Fthe_old_stable.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocklach.com/the_shocklach-oak.htm">"Shocklach: The Shocklach Oak"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocklach%3A+The+Shocklach+Oak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocklach.com%2Fthe_shocklach-oak.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biosurvey-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biosurvey_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biosurvey_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocklach.com/shocklach_biodiversity_survey.htm">"Shocklach: Biodiversity survey"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocklach%3A+Biodiversity+survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocklach.com%2Fshocklach_biodiversity_survey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocklach.com/shocklach_historical_record.htm">"Shocklach: Historical record"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocklach%3A+Historical+record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocklach.com%2Fshocklach_historical_record.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranson" class="citation web cs1">Branson, Clive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fishingguidewales.co.uk/Fishing_Guide_Wales-Denbighshire.html">"Clive Branson's Fishing Guide"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clive+Branson%27s+Fishing+Guide&rft.aulast=Branson&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffishingguidewales.co.uk%2FFishing_Guide_Wales-Denbighshire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShocklach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocklach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cheshire_West_and_Chester" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Template:Cheshire West and Chester"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Template talk:Cheshire West and Chester"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cheshire West and Chester"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cheshire_West_and_Chester" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Port" title="Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frodsham" title="Frodsham">Frodsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neston" title="Neston">Neston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich">Northwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsford" title="Winsford">Winsford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil parishes (current)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Bridge" title="Acton Bridge">Acton Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agden,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Agden, Cheshire West and Chester">Agden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldersey" title="Aldersey">Aldersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldford_and_Saighton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldford and Saighton (page does not exist)">Aldford and Saighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allostock" title="Allostock">Allostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvanley" title="Alvanley">Alvanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderton_with_Marbury" title="Anderton with Marbury">Anderton with Marbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antrobus,_Cheshire" title="Antrobus, Cheshire">Antrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashton_Hayes_and_Horton-cum-Peel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashton Hayes and Horton-cum-Peel (page does not exist)">Ashton Hayes and Horton-cum-Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston-by-Sutton" title="Aston-by-Sutton">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bache,_Cheshire" title="Bache, Cheshire">Bache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backford" title="Backford">Backford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnton,_Cheshire" title="Barnton, Cheshire">Barnton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrow,_Cheshire" title="Barrow, Cheshire">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton,_Cheshire" title="Barton, Cheshire">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeston,_Cheshire" title="Beeston, Cheshire">Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostock,_Cheshire" title="Bostock, Cheshire">Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxton,_Cheshire" title="Broxton, Cheshire">Broxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burwardsley" title="Burwardsley">Burwardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byley" title="Byley">Byley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capenhurst" title="Capenhurst">Capenhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carden,_Cheshire" title="Carden, Cheshire">Carden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Castle_(parish)" title="Chester Castle (parish)">Chester Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidlow,_Cheshire" title="Chidlow, Cheshire">Chidlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Chorlton, Cheshire West and Chester">Chorlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowley" title="Chowley">Chowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christleton" title="Christleton">Christleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton,_Cheshire" title="Churton, Cheshire">Churton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotton_Hoofield" title="Clotton Hoofield">Clotton Hoofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clutton,_Cheshire" title="Clutton, Cheshire">Clutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddington,_Cheshire" title="Coddington, Cheshire">Coddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comberbach" title="Comberbach">Comberbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croughton,_Cheshire" title="Croughton, Cheshire">Croughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowton" title="Crowton">Crowton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuddington,_Eddisbury" title="Cuddington, Eddisbury">Cuddington, Eddisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuddington,_Malpas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuddington, Malpas (page does not exist)">Cuddington, Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnhall" title="Darnhall">Darnhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenham" title="Davenham">Davenham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delamere_and_Oakmere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delamere and Oakmere (page does not exist)">Delamere and Oakmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodleston" title="Dodleston">Dodleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckington" title="Duckington">Duckington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duddon_and_Burton" title="Duddon and Burton">Duddon and Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunham-on-the-Hill_and_Hapsford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunham-on-the-Hill and Hapsford (page does not exist)">Dunham-on-the-Hill and Hapsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutton,_Cheshire" title="Dutton, Cheshire">Dutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaton_and_Eccleston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaton and Eccleston (page does not exist)">Eaton and Eccleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton,_Cheshire" title="Elton, Cheshire">Elton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farndon,_Cheshire" title="Farndon, Cheshire">Farndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frodsham" title="Frodsham">Frodsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golborne_David" title="Golborne David">Golborne David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Boughton" title="Great Boughton">Great Boughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Budworth" title="Great Budworth">Great Budworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilden_Sutton" title="Guilden Sutton">Guilden Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley,_Cheshire" title="Handley, Cheshire">Handley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargrave_and_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hargrave and Huxley (page does not exist)">Hargrave and Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harthill,_Cheshire" title="Harthill, Cheshire">Harthill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsby" title="Helsby">Helsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Cheshire" title="Huntington, Cheshire">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ince,_Cheshire" title="Ince, Cheshire">Ince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsall" title="Kelsall">Kelsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley,_Cheshire" title="Kingsley, Cheshire">Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmead,_Cheshire" title="Kingsmead, Cheshire">Kingsmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lach_Dennis" title="Lach Dennis">Lach Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea-by-Backford" title="Lea-by-Backford">Lea-by-Backford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledsham,_Cheshire" title="Ledsham, Cheshire">Ledsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Budworth" title="Little Budworth">Little Budworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Leigh" title="Little Leigh">Little Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Stanney" title="Little Stanney">Little Stanney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Cheshire" title="Littleton, Cheshire">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostock_Gralam" title="Lostock Gralam">Lostock Gralam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpas,_Cheshire" title="Malpas, Cheshire">Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manley,_Cheshire" title="Manley, Cheshire">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marston,_Cheshire" title="Marston, Cheshire">Marston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mickle_Trafford_and_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mickle Trafford and District (page does not exist)">Mickle Trafford and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollington,_Cheshire" title="Mollington, Cheshire">Mollington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moston,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Moston, Cheshire West and Chester">Moston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouldsworth" title="Mouldsworth">Mouldsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulton,_Cheshire" title="Moulton, Cheshire">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neston" title="Neston">Neston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nether_Peover" class="mw-redirect" title="Nether Peover">Nether Peover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Man%E2%80%99s_Heath_and_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Man’s Heath and District (page does not exist)">No Man’s Heath and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norley" title="Norley">Norley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich">Northwich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poulton_and_Pulford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poulton and Pulford (page does not exist)">Poulton and Pulford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puddington,_Cheshire" title="Puddington, Cheshire">Puddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowton,_Cheshire" title="Rowton, Cheshire">Rowton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushton,_Cheshire" title="Rushton, Cheshire">Rushton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saughall_and_Shotwick_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saughall and Shotwick Park (page does not exist)">Saughall and Shotwick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocklach_Oviatt_and_District" title="Shocklach Oviatt and District">Shocklach Oviatt and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sproston" title="Sproston">Sproston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanthorne_and_Wimboldsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanthorne and Wimboldsley (page does not exist)">Stanthorne and Wimboldsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoak" title="Stoak">Stoak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Stretton, Cheshire West and Chester">Stretton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Weaver" title="Sutton Weaver">Sutton Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarporley" title="Tarporley">Tarporley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarvin" title="Tarvin">Tarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattenhall_and_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattenhall and District (page does not exist)">Tattenhall and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton-le-Moors" title="Thornton-le-Moors">Thornton-le-Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threapwood" title="Threapwood">Threapwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilston" title="Tilston">Tilston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiverton_and_Tilstone_Fearnall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiverton and Tilstone Fearnall (page does not exist)">Tiverton and Tilstone Fearnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushingham-cum-Grindley,_Macefen_and_Bradley" title="Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley">Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton-by-Chester" title="Upton-by-Chester">Upton-by-Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utkinton_and_Cotebrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utkinton and Cotebrook (page does not exist)">Utkinton and Cotebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverton,_Cheshire" title="Waverton, Cheshire">Waverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaverham" title="Weaverham">Weaverham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wervin" title="Wervin">Wervin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitegate_and_Marton" title="Whitegate and Marton">Whitegate and Marton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Cheshire" title="Whitley, Cheshire">Whitley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigland" title="Wigland">Wigland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willington,_Cheshire" title="Willington, Cheshire">Willington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincham" title="Wincham">Wincham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsford" title="Winsford">Winsford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil parishes (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldford" title="Aldford">Aldford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Hayes" title="Ashton Hayes">Ashton Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bickley,_Cheshire" title="Bickley, Cheshire">Bickley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley,_Cheshire" title="Bradley, Cheshire">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Trafford" title="Bridge Trafford">Bridge Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruen_Stapleford" title="Bruen Stapleford">Bruen Stapleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buerton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Buerton, Cheshire West and Chester">Buerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_(near_Tarporley)" title="Burton (near Tarporley)">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldecott,_Cheshire" title="Caldecott, Cheshire">Caldecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caughall" title="Caughall">Caughall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-by-Backford" title="Chorlton-by-Backford">Chorlton-by-Backford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Shocklach" title="Church Shocklach">Church Shocklach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton_by_Aldford" title="Churton by Aldford">Churton by Aldford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton_by_Farndon" title="Churton by Farndon">Churton by Farndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton_Heath" title="Churton Heath">Churton Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverton,_Cheshire" title="Claverton, Cheshire">Claverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Abbotts" title="Cotton Abbotts">Cotton Abbotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Edmunds" title="Cotton Edmunds">Cotton Edmunds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewe-by-Farndon" title="Crewe-by-Farndon">Crewe-by-Farndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delamere,_Cheshire" title="Delamere, Cheshire">Delamere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunham-on-the-Hill" title="Dunham-on-the-Hill">Dunham-on-the-Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duddon" title="Duddon">Duddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton,_west_Cheshire" title="Eaton, west Cheshire">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccleston,_Cheshire" title="Eccleston, Cheshire">Eccleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge,_Cheshire" title="Edge, Cheshire">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgerley,_Cheshire" title="Edgerley, Cheshire">Edgerley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulk_Stapleford" title="Foulk Stapleford">Foulk Stapleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golborne_Bellow" title="Golborne Bellow">Golborne Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Cheshire" title="Grafton, Cheshire">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Cheshire" title="Hampton, Cheshire">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapsford" title="Hapsford">Hapsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Hatton, Cheshire West and Chester">Hatton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockenhull" title="Hockenhull">Hockenhull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoole_Village" title="Hoole Village">Hoole Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton-by-Malpas" title="Horton-by-Malpas">Horton-by-Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton-cum-Peel" title="Horton-cum-Peel">Horton-cum-Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxley,_Cheshire" title="Huxley, Cheshire">Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddinshall" title="Iddinshall">Iddinshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Marsh" title="Kings Marsh">Kings Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larkton" title="Larkton">Larkton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Newbold" title="Lea Newbold">Lea Newbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Kinnerton" title="Lower Kinnerton">Lower Kinnerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macefen" title="Macefen">Macefen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlston-cum-Lache" title="Marlston-cum-Lache">Marlston-cum-Lache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickle_Trafford" title="Mickle Trafford">Mickle Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_by_Malpas" title="Newton by Malpas">Newton by Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton-by-Tattenhall" title="Newton-by-Tattenhall">Newton-by-Tattenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakmere" title="Oakmere">Oakmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldcastle,_Cheshire" title="Oldcastle, Cheshire">Oldcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton,_Malpas" title="Overton, Malpas">Overton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picton,_Cheshire" title="Picton, Cheshire">Picton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulton,_Cheshire" title="Poulton, Cheshire">Poulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior%27s_Heys" title="Prior's Heys">Prior's Heys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulford" title="Pulford">Pulford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saighton" title="Saighton">Saighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saughall" title="Saughall">Saughall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocklach_Oviatt" title="Shocklach Oviatt">Shocklach Oviatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotwick" title="Shotwick">Shotwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotwick_Park" title="Shotwick Park">Shotwick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanthorne" title="Stanthorne">Stanthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_Cheshire" title="Stockton, Cheshire">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattenhall" title="Tattenhall">Tattenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilstone_Fearnall" title="Tilstone Fearnall">Tilstone Fearnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Cheshire" title="Tiverton, Cheshire">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushingham_cum_Grindley" title="Tushingham cum Grindley">Tushingham cum Grindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utkinton" title="Utkinton">Utkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbolds_Trafford" title="Wimbolds Trafford">Wimbolds Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimboldsley" title="Wimboldsley">Wimboldsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbank,_Cheshire" title="Woodbank, Cheshire">Woodbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wychough" title="Wychough">Wychough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unparished areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Port" title="Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Cheshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cheshire" title="Template:Cheshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cheshire" title="Template talk:Cheshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cheshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cheshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Cheshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cheshire" title="Portal:Cheshire">Cheshire Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_East" title="Cheshire East">Cheshire East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Halton" title="Borough of Halton">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Warrington" title="Borough of Warrington">Warrington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsager" title="Alsager">Alsager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchwood,_Cheshire" title="Birchwood, Cheshire">Birchwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollington" title="Bollington">Bollington</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congleton" title="Congleton">Congleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culcheth" title="Culcheth">Culcheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Port" title="Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frodsham" title="Frodsham">Frodsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handforth" title="Handforth">Handforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Chapel" title="Holmes Chapel">Holmes Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knutsford" title="Knutsford">Knutsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymm" title="Lymm">Lymm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macclesfield" title="Macclesfield">Macclesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpas,_Cheshire" title="Malpas, Cheshire">Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlewich" title="Middlewich">Middlewich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantwich" title="Nantwich">Nantwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neston" title="Neston">Neston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich">Northwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poynton" title="Poynton">Poynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runcorn" title="Runcorn">Runcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandbach" title="Sandbach">Sandbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widnes" title="Widnes">Widnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmslow" title="Wilmslow">Wilmslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsford" title="Winsford">Winsford</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Cheshire">List of civil parishes in Cheshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Bollin" title="River Bollin">Bollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Croco" title="River Croco">Croco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dane" title="River Dane">Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dean" title="River Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dee,_Wales" title="River Dee, Wales">Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Gowy" title="River Gowy">Gowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Goyt" title="River Goyt">Goyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mersey" title="River Mersey">Mersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Weaver" title="River Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Waldron" title="River Waldron">Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wheelock" title="River Wheelock">Wheelock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Cheshire" title="History of agriculture in Cheshire">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Cheshire" title="Category:Country houses in Cheshire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cheshire" title="Flag of Cheshire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_churches_in_Cheshire" title="Grade I listed churches in Cheshire">Grade I listed churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_non-ecclesiastical_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings in Cheshire">Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Cheshire" title="High Sheriff of Cheshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cheshire" title="History of Cheshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Listed buildings in Cheshire">Listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Cheshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Cheshire" title="List of museums in Cheshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Cheshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cheshire" title="List of places in Cheshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cheshire_settlements_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cheshire settlements by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cheshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cheshire">SSSIs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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