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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeca Afonso</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 25 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C_%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B0%EC%88%98" title="조제 아폰수 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조제 아폰수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5_%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ժոզե Աֆոնսու – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզե Աֆոնսու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Afonso" title="Iosephus Afonso – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Afonso" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88" title="زيكا افونسو – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زيكا افونسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88" title="ژوزه آفونسو – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژوزه آفونسو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Афонсу, Жозе – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афонсу, Жозе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Zeca Afonso – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zeca Afonso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" title="José Afonso – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="José Afonso" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q559269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeca_Afonso" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Zeca_Afonso" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeca_Afonso"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeca_Afonso"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Zeca_Afonso" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Zeca_Afonso" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&oldid=23378052" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Zeca_Afonso&id=23378052&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeca_Afonso"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeca_Afonso"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Zeca Afonso</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jos%C3%A9_Afonso_by_Henrique_Matos_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso_by_Henrique_Matos_001.jpg/250px-Jos%C3%A9_Afonso_by_Henrique_Matos_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso_by_Henrique_Matos_001.jpg/375px-Jos%C3%A9_Afonso_by_Henrique_Matos_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jos%C3%A9_Afonso_by_Henrique_Matos_001.jpg/500px-Jos%C3%A9_Afonso_by_Henrique_Matos_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="pt">José Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/2._august" title="2. august">2. aug.</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-52f61cd0fe3a22fa7d71c63cd1975b95a821d53d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-52f61cd0fe3a22fa7d71c63cd1975b95a821d53d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-4c026338d585bec7351b0cb2c37566a17bbe88c0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-4c026338d585bec7351b0cb2c37566a17bbe88c0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Aveiro_(Portugal)" title="Aveiro (Portugal)">Aveiro</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/23._februar" title="23. februar">23. feb.</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-52f61cd0fe3a22fa7d71c63cd1975b95a821d53d_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-52f61cd0fe3a22fa7d71c63cd1975b95a821d53d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-4c026338d585bec7351b0cb2c37566a17bbe88c0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-4c026338d585bec7351b0cb2c37566a17bbe88c0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (57 år)<br />Setúbal</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Singer-songwriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Singer-songwriter">Sanger og låtskriver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">lyriker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanger">sanger</a>, plateartist, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolusjon%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusjonær">revolusjonær</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Member of the Municipal Assembly of Setúbal (1976–1980) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Coimbra" title="Universitetet i Coimbra">Universitetet i Coimbra</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Maria Amália de Oliveira<sup id="cite_ref-hash-5b25dc6df35770b1907cc2f978fc25b909284843_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5b25dc6df35770b1907cc2f978fc25b909284843-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">José Nepomuceno Afonso dos Santos<sup id="cite_ref-hash-80edc3baefc06a7615361e2c3cd03362f4b6df96_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-80edc3baefc06a7615361e2c3cd03362f4b6df96-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Maria das Dores Dantas Cerqueira<sup id="cite_ref-hash-484762e79db77b8971d5ee1a3e0b9d18c471058b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-484762e79db77b8971d5ee1a3e0b9d18c471058b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">João Afonso dos Santos<sup id="cite_ref-hash-80edc3baefc06a7615361e2c3cd03362f4b6df96_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-80edc3baefc06a7615361e2c3cd03362f4b6df96-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Maria Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bf5dc957907e002851e879a54e159e21995ed116_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bf5dc957907e002851e879a54e159e21995ed116-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Helena Afonso</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:José Afonso">Zeca Afonso på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>José Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos</b>, kjent som <b>José Afonso</b>, <b>Zeca Afonso</b> eller <b>Zeca</b>, (født <a href="/wiki/2._august" title="2. august">2. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aveiro_(Portugal)" title="Aveiro (Portugal)">Aveiro</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, død <a href="/wiki/23._februar" title="23. februar">23. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set%C3%BAbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setúbal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Setúbal</a> i Portugal) var en portugisisk sanger og musiker. Afonso var en av Portugals mest populære sangere på 1900-tallet og ble et symbol på motstanden mot <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazars</a> regime. </p><p>Han bodde i perioder i <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> som barn sammen med foreldrene der.<sup id="cite_ref-Millward_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millward-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Virke">Virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afonso og Luís Góis spilte i 1956 inn <i>Fados de Coimbra</i> og brukte da <a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">fadoen</a> politisk. «Os Vampiros» (1962) ble forbudt av regimet.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonsos politiske budskap ble stadig tydeligere og han var i 1973 fengslet en kort periode.<sup id="cite_ref-Millward_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millward-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aviser og ukeblader fikk forbud mot å trykke bilder og intervjuer med Afonso. Konsertopptredener ble ofte annonsert i siste liten for at myndighetene ikke skulle rekke å legge hindringer i veien.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coimbra-fado er særlig knyttet <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Coimbra" title="Universitetet i Coimbra">Universitetet i Coimbra</a> og studentmiljøet der. Sangerne er oftest mannlige studenter og sangene er muntrere enn Lisbo-fadoen, Afonso var særlig inspirert av Coimbra-fado. Afonso kombinerte fado med rock og latinamerikansk «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_cancion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nueva cancion (ikke skrevet ennå)">nueva cancion</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonso satte musikk blant annet til dikt av <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alegre" title="Manuel Alegre">Manuel Alegre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonso hadde en særegen stemme og han utviklet sin musikkstil med bakgrunn i fadoen fra <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> og med inspirasjon fra Afrika, fra den portugisiske landsbygda og fra Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vernepliktige soldater sendt til Afrika for å kjempe regimets kunne vise sin misnøye å synge Afonsos forbudte sanger.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da sangen «<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ndola,_Vila_Morena" title="Grândola, Vila Morena">Grândola, Vila Morena</a>» av Zeca Afonso ble spilt på radioen 25 minutter over midnatt 25. april 1974 var det et hemmelig signal som bekreftet at <a href="/wiki/Nellikrevolusjonen" title="Nellikrevolusjonen">nellikrevolusjonen</a> gikk etter planen.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Programleder for programmet «Limite» på den katolske radiostasjonen Radio Renascença, Jose Vasconcelos, leste høyt linjene fra Afonsos sang: «Grândola, vila morena, Terra da fraternidade, O povo é quem mais ordena...» (Grândola, svidd av sola, Brorskapets land, Folket er det som rår, hos deg...).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonsos tekst omhandlet brorskap, likhet og folkestyre.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «Grândola, Vila Morena» (skrevet i 1971) ble fremført i den store konsertsalen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coliseu_dos_Recreios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coliseu dos Recreios (ikke skrevet ennå)">Coliseu dos Recreios</a> 29. mars 1974 der publikum sluttet seg til i allsang.<sup id="cite_ref-Millward_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millward-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sangen fremføres i <i><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></i>-stilen, en <a href="/wiki/Polyfoni" title="Polyfoni">polyfon</a> sangsjanger fra <a href="/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Død_og_ettermæle"><span id="D.C3.B8d_og_etterm.C3.A6le"></span>Død og ettermæle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Død og ettermæle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Død og ettermæle"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jardim_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Lisboa_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jardim_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Lisboa_10.jpg/180px-Jardim_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Lisboa_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jardim_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Lisboa_10.jpg/270px-Jardim_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Lisboa_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Jardim_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Lisboa_10.jpg/360px-Jardim_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Lisboa_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Minnesmerke i São Bento-parken i bydelen Estrela vest for <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> sentrum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gr%C3%A2ndola_01_(5271486720).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gr%C3%A2ndola_01_%285271486720%29.jpg/250px-Gr%C3%A2ndola_01_%285271486720%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gr%C3%A2ndola_01_%285271486720%29.jpg/375px-Gr%C3%A2ndola_01_%285271486720%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gr%C3%A2ndola_01_%285271486720%29.jpg/500px-Gr%C3%A2ndola_01_%285271486720%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Minnesmerke over <a href="/wiki/Nellikrevolusjonen" title="Nellikrevolusjonen">nellikrevolusjonen</a> i byen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A2ndola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grândola (ikke skrevet ennå)">Grândola</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal_(distrikt)" title="Setúbal (distrikt)">Setúbal (distrikt)</a>, med notene til Afonsos sang «Grândola, Vila Morena»</figcaption></figure> <p>Afonso holdt sin siste konsert Coliseu dos Recreios, Lisboa, 29. januar 1983. Han led av <a href="/wiki/ALS" class="mw-redirect" title="ALS">ALS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marcello Carlin skriver at Afonso er Portugals <a href="/wiki/Victor_Jara" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Jara">Victor Jara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> i en person.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «Os Vampeiros» ble framført under demonstrasjoene mot de økonomiske innstrammingene i 2011 og 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fadostjernen Cristina Branco hyller på albumet <i>Abril</i> (2007) Afonsos minne.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Familien avslo i 2018 et ønske om flytte Afonsos grav til Portugals <i>Panteão Nacional</i> (det «nasjonale panteon» der et lite antall av landets fremste personligheter er gravlagt, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A1lia_Rodrigues" title="Amália Rodrigues">Amália Rodrigues</a>), dette ville vært i strid med hans livsfilosofi uttalte familien. Etter eget ønske ble han gravlagt i stillhet på Cemitério de Nossa Senhora da Piedade, i Setubal.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utgivelser">Utgivelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utgivelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utgivelser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Baladas e Cancoes</i> (EMI, 1967)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-52f61cd0fe3a22fa7d71c63cd1975b95a821d53d-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-52f61cd0fe3a22fa7d71c63cd1975b95a821d53d_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-52f61cd0fe3a22fa7d71c63cd1975b95a821d53d_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>filmportal.de</span></span>, Filmportal-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/50c2e9fe60fe4a81a0547eb2348fc631">50c2e9fe60fe4a81a0547eb2348fc631</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-4c026338d585bec7351b0cb2c37566a17bbe88c0-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-4c026338d585bec7351b0cb2c37566a17bbe88c0_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-4c026338d585bec7351b0cb2c37566a17bbe88c0_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Social Networks and Archival Context</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Zeca Afonso</span></span>, SNAC Ark-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6km0b5p">w6km0b5p</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5b25dc6df35770b1907cc2f978fc25b909284843-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-5b25dc6df35770b1907cc2f978fc25b909284843_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arquivo.pt/wayback/20010620102531/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt:80/bases/zeca/biografia.htm">arquivo.pt</a>, besøkt 22. desember 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-80edc3baefc06a7615361e2c3cd03362f4b6df96-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-80edc3baefc06a7615361e2c3cd03362f4b6df96_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-80edc3baefc06a7615361e2c3cd03362f4b6df96_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visao.sapo.pt/atualidade/sociedade/2015-09-27-a-vida-desconhecida-dos-pais-de-zeca-afonsof831242/">visao.sapo.pt</a>, besøkt 22. desember 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-484762e79db77b8971d5ee1a3e0b9d18c471058b-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-484762e79db77b8971d5ee1a3e0b9d18c471058b_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicaparatodos586.webnode.pt/outro/jose-manuel-cerqueira-afonso-dos-santos/">musicaparatodos586.webnode.pt</a>, besøkt 22. desember 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bf5dc957907e002851e879a54e159e21995ed116-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bf5dc957907e002851e879a54e159e21995ed116_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jornaldenegocios.pt/weekend/detalhe/sos_timor">www.jornaldenegocios.pt</a>, besøkt 22. desember 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Millward-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Millward_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Millward_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Millward_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Millward, S. 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Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://expresso.sapo.pt/cultura/2017-01-18-Insisto-nao-ser-tristeza-e-lema-de-comemoracoes-dos-30-anos-da-morte-de-Zeca-Afonso">originalen</a> 25. november 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. januar 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZeca+Afonso&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CInsisto+n%C3%A3o+ser+tristeza%E2%80%9D+%C3%A9+lema+de+comemora%C3%A7%C3%B5es+dos+30+anos+da+morte+de+Zeca+Afonso&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expresso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexpresso.sapo.pt%2Fcultura%2F2017-01-18-Insisto-nao-ser-tristeza-e-lema-de-comemoracoes-dos-30-anos-da-morte-de-Zeca-Afonso&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carlin, Marcello. The Blue in the Air. <i>John Hunt Publishing,</i> 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Portugals helomvending. <i>Le Monde Diplomatique</i>, 5. oktober 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tamt sidespor fra fadostjerne. <i>Dagsavisen</i>, 1. desember 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062721/https://expresso.sapo.pt/cultura/2018-08-22-Familia-nao-quer-Zeca-Afonso-no-Panteao">«Expresso | Família não quer Zeca Afonso no Panteão»</a>. <i>Jornal Expresso</i> (på portugisisk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://expresso.sapo.pt/cultura/2018-08-22-Familia-nao-quer-Zeca-Afonso-no-Panteao">originalen</a> 13. januar 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. januar 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZeca+Afonso&rft.atitle=Expresso+%7C+Fam%C3%ADlia+n%C3%A3o+quer+Zeca+Afonso+no+Pante%C3%A3o&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jornal+Expresso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexpresso.sapo.pt%2Fcultura%2F2018-08-22-Familia-nao-quer-Zeca-Afonso-no-Panteao&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Afonso&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jos%C3%A9_Afonso" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:José Afonso">José Afonso</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0012730">José Afonso</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p345"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P345" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/545378">José Afonso</a> på <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1953"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P1953" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d06e7e71-0178-4e66-8150-044ff6047d64">José Afonso</a> på <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p434"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P434" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/Jos%C3%A9%2BAfonso">José Afonso</a> på <a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p3192"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P3192" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000223393">José Afonso</a> på <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1728"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P1728" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0002505283">José Afonso</a> på <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1728"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559269?uselang=nb#P1728" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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