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Sappho - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sappho</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88" title="صافو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صافو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safu" title="Safu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Safu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B" title="স্যাফো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যাফো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сапфо – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сапфо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сапфо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сапфо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сафо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сафо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho_(magbabalak)" title="Sappho (magbabalak) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sappho (magbabalak)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapf%C3%B3" title="Sapfó – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sapfó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88" title="صافو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صافو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%86%CF%8E" title="Σαπφώ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαπφώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safu" title="Safu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Safu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88" title="سافو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سافو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saf%C3%B3" title="Safó – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Safó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8F%AC_(%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8)" title="사포 (시인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사포 (시인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BA%D6%83%D5%B8" title="Սապփո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սապփո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B" title="साफ़ो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साफ़ो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfa" title="Sapfa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sapfa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saff%C3%B3" title="Saffó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saffó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffo" title="Saffo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saffo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%95" title="סאפפו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאפפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="საფო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffo" title="Saffo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Saffo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szapph%C3%B3" title="Szapphó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szapphó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сафо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сафо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B" title="സാഫോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാഫോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B" title="साफो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साफो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%81%D9%88" title="سابفو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سابفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psappho" title="Psappho – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psappho" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сапфо – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сапфо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဆက်ဖို – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆက်ဖို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B" title="सफो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सफो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC" title="サッポー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サッポー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਾਫ਼ੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਫ਼ੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="سیفو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیفو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safona" title="Safona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Safona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сапфо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сапфо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffu" title="Saffu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saffu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%88" title="سئفو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سئفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapf%C5%AF" title="Sapfů – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sapfů" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%86" title="سافۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سافۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Сапфа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сапфа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B" title="சாஃபோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாஃபோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сапфо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сапфо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Сапфо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сапфо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88" title="صافو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صافو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sappho" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%A6%8F" title="萨福 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨福" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="莎孚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莎孚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safo" title="Safo – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Safo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sapfo" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="莎孚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莎孚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_technik%C4%85_Six.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_technik%C4%85_Six.jpg/220px-Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_technik%C4%85_Six.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_technik%C4%85_Six.jpg/330px-Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_technik%C4%85_Six.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_technik%C4%85_Six.jpg/440px-Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_technik%C4%85_Six.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Ancient vase painting of Sappho by the Sappho Painter, from around 510 BC</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sappho</b> was an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greek</a> lyrical <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>. She was probably born around 630 BC on the island of <a href="/wiki/Lesbos_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbos Island">Lesbos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the ancient world, Sappho's poetry was highly thought of. Today, most of it has been lost. Sappho presumably wrote about 10,000 lines of poetry, but only around 650 lines survive today.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Little is known for certain about Sappho's life.<sup id="cite_ref-Rayor_2014_p._1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rayor_2014_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sappho's poetry centres on passion and love for both men and women. The narrators of her poems often speak of infatuations and love for various women. Descriptions of physical acts between women are few and open to debate.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Whether these poems are meant to be autobiographical is not known, although elements of other parts of Sappho's life do make appearances in her work. It would be like her style to have these intimate encounters expressed poetically.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Little is known for certain about Sappho's life. What is known comes from three sources: Sappho's surviving poetry, other ancient writings about her, and evidence about archaic Greece in general.<sup id="cite_ref-Rayor_2014_p._1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rayor_2014_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was born on the Greek island of Lesbos around 630 BC, in either <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eresos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eresos (not yet started)">Eresos</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RL14-4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL14-4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her parents' names are not known for certain, though her mother is often called Kleïs.<sup id="cite_ref-RL14-3-4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL14-3-4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ancient tradition gave at least eight possible names for her father.<sup id="cite_ref-RL14-4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL14-4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One ancient story, which might be based on a now-lost poem by Sappho,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> says that her father died when Sappho was still a child.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sappho was said to have three brothers, called Charaxos, Larichos, and Eurygios. The "Brothers poem", discovered in 2014, talks about Charaxos and Larichos.<sup id="cite_ref-RL14-3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL14-3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sappho might have had a daughter called Kleïs (the same as her mother). Two of Sappho's poems talk about her.<sup id="cite_ref-RL14-3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL14-3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not all historians agree that the Kleïs in Sappho's poems was Sappho's daughter. Some have suggested that she was Sappho's lover instead.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But ancient sources call Kleïs Sappho's daughter,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and some modern historians have argued that she must have been Sappho's daughter, not her lover.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sappho's husband, the father of Kleïs, was said to be a rich trader named Kerkylas of Andros.<sup id="cite_ref-RL14-3-4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL14-3-4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If Sappho was married, however, this was definitely not her husband's name: it is a joke from a comedy about Sappho's life.<sup id="cite_ref-RL14-4_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL14-4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poetry">Poetry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Poetry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Poetry"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P.K%C3%B6ln_XI_429.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/P.K%C3%B6ln_XI_429.jpg/220px-P.K%C3%B6ln_XI_429.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/P.K%C3%B6ln_XI_429.jpg/330px-P.K%C3%B6ln_XI_429.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/P.K%C3%B6ln_XI_429.jpg/440px-P.K%C3%B6ln_XI_429.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1608" data-file-height="1628" /></a><figcaption>Fragment of a poem by Sappho called the "Tithonus poem". This part of the poem was found in 2004.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sappho is best known for writing <a href="/wiki/Lyric_poetry" title="Lyric poetry">lyric poetry</a>, a type of poetry which was sung and accompanied by the music of a <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mendelsohn-2015_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendelsohn-2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of her poetry focusses on the lives of women.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of this was love poetry,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but she also wrote hymns, wedding songs, and poetry about her family.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some ancient sources say that Sappho wrote <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigrams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigrams (not yet started)">epigrams</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elegiacs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elegiacs (not yet started)">elegiacs</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iambics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iambics (not yet started)">iambics</a> (three other types of poetry with different metres to lyric poetry) as well as lyric poetry. However, none of these survive, and probably Sappho did not write in these styles.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three epigrams attributed to Sappho survive, but they were written much later, probably in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ancient texts of Sappho's poems survive from as early as the third century BC, and as late as the seventh century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the medieval period, Sappho's poetry had been lost,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until in the sixteenth century newly printed editions of ancient authors such as <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus" title="Dionysius of Halicarnassus">Dionysius of Halicarnassus</a>, who had quoted Sappho's <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ode_to_Aphrodite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ode to Aphrodite (not yet started)">Ode to Aphrodite</a></i>, began to be produced.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the second half of the nineteenth century, archaeologists have discovered many fragments of ancient copies of Sappho's poetry, and the amount of her work known has almost doubled.<sup id="cite_ref-Mendelsohn-2015_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendelsohn-2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sappho wrote eight or nine books of poetry,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was probably about 10,000 lines in total, but only one of Sappho's poems (commonly called the "Ode to Aphrodite") survives completely.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was famous for writing love poetry,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and her poems are about personal emotions.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, D. A. (ed.) (1982). <i>Greek Lyric 1: Sappho and Alcaeus</i>. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts. p. xi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rayor_2014_p._1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rayor_2014_p._1_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rayor_2014_p._1_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Page, Denys (1959). <i>Sappho and Alcaeus</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 142-146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burnett, Anne Pippin (1983). <i>Three archaic poets: Archilochus, Alcaeus, Sappho</i>. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RL14-4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RL14-4_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RL14-4_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RL14-4_6-2">6.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RL14-3-4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RL14-3-4_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RL14-3-4_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 3–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, D. A. (ed.) (1982). <i>Greek Lyric 1: Sappho and Alcaeus</i>. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts. p. 15 n. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Most, Glenn W. (1995). "Reflecting Sappho". <i>Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies</i> <b>40</b>. p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RL14-3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RL14-3_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RL14-3_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hallett, Judith P. (1982). "Beloved Cleïs". <i> Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica</i> <b>10</b>. p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klinck, Anne L. (2008). "Sappho's Company of Friends", <i>Hermes</i> <b>136</b> (1). p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hallett, Judith P. (1982). "Beloved Cleïs". <i> Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica</i> <b>10</b>. pp. 25–26; Parker, Holt N. (2006). "Sappho's Daughter/Clitoris/Lover". <i>Rheinisches Museum für Philologie</i> <b>149</b> (1). p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mendelsohn-2015-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mendelsohn-2015_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mendelsohn-2015_14-1">14.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendelsohn, Daniel (2015). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/03/16/girl-interrupted">Girl Interrupted: Who Was Sappho?</a>". <i>The New Yorker</i>. Accessed 6 July 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, D. A. (ed.) (1982). <i>Greek Lyric 1: Sappho and Alcaeus</i>. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts. p. xii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 8–9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, D. A. (ed.) (1982). <i>Greek Lyric 1: Sappho and Alcaeus</i>. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts. p. xiii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winkler 1990, p.166; Reynolds 2001, pp.81–82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reynolds 2001, p.81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reynolds 2001, p.84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yatromanolakis, Dimitrios (1999). "Alexandrian Sappho Revisited". <i>Harvard Studies in Classical Philology</i>. p. 181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rayor, Diane and Lardinois, André (2014). <i>Sappho: A New Translation of the Complete Works</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, D. A. (ed.) (1982). <i>Greek Lyric 1: Sappho and Alcaeus</i>. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts. p. xii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">duBois, Page (1995). Sappho Is Burning. 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wrestling">Wrestling</a> &#160;•</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDF2;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis of Athens</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian order</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric order</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Palaestra_at_Olympia" title="Palaestra at Olympia">Palaestra at Olympia</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis" title="Temple of Artemis">Temple of Artemis</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hera_at_Olympia" title="Temple of Hera at Olympia">Temple of Hera at Olympia</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Zeus_at_Olympia" title="Temple of Zeus at Olympia">Temple of Zeus at Olympia</a> &#160;•</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDF2;"><a href="/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">Theater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">Comedy</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Greek_chorus" title="Greek chorus">Greek chorus</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Satyr_play" title="Satyr play">Satyr play</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece" title="Theatre of ancient Greece">Theatre of ancient Greece</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tragedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragedy">Tragedy</a> &#160;•</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDF2;">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop">Aesop</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Rhodes" title="Apollonius of Rhodes">Apollonius of Rhodes</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Epic_poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Epic poem">Epic poem</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">Ode</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a> &#160;• <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sappho</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDF2;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Delphi,_Greece" title="Delphi, Greece">Delphi</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Mount_Parnassus" title="Mount Parnassus">Mount Parnassus</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Olympia" title="Olympia">Olympia</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDF2;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alcibiades" title="Alcibiades">Alcibiades</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias (geographer)</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDF2;">Miscellanea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-state</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_militaries_of_ancient_Greece" title="Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece">Greek homosexuality</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Labors_of_Herakles" class="mw-redirect" title="Labors of Herakles">Labors of Herakles</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Oracle_of_Delphi" title="Oracle of Delphi">Oracle of Delphi</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyr</a> &#160;•</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17892#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17892#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17892#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/16361/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000400331045">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/78770488">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/259641020">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/217158790510938850256">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/58145856997522921107">4</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/389159474048627660296">5</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/775154380921930290380">6</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7411159248206604870001">7</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2855156811371545390004">8</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/266249734">9</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/288699863">10</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19684122">11</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/83986675">12</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100172612">13</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/266066864">14</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/101765701">15</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3164959943924022849">16</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/471144647722259873943">17</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76159999802030112212">18</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8079147270527935700000">19</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/93160307239957740360">20</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/309816328">21</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjwYXCDvtWQ4CJfhwfFWcK">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90057408">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000081338">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1155921">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923688w">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923688w">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000046869">Argentina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060405234306706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118605534">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Sappho" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/DDSV085446">Italy</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007267656405171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000058342">Finland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14827032">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="Sappho" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50047921">United States</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq46714b0x207nx">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000045661&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00455319">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19981002113&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35900260">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record28794">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201731572">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000107946&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069035091">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810602796705606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/10012">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00907554?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/aa987704-922c-448f-9268-6231e552ee8a">MusicBrainz artist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500337096">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118605534.html?language=en">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1137678">Trove</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/966599">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30101088">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sq90z5">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027122611">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7587f976f‐m5c9j Cached time: 20241107161843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.397 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1225/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45366/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 901/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function 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