CINXE.COM
Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="no-js"> <head> <link href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/RFE-en-US.css?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=347" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="//tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.sync.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api' async></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script type="text/javascript"> //a general 'js' detection, must be on top level in <head>, due to CSS performance document.documentElement.className = "js"; var cacheBuster = "347"; var appBaseUrl = "/"; var imgEnhancerBreakpoints = [0, 144, 256, 408, 650, 1023, 1597, 2114]; var isLoggingEnabled = false; var isPreviewPage = false; var isLivePreviewPage = false; if (!isPreviewPage) { window.RFE = window.RFE || {}; window.RFE.cacheEnabledByParam = window.location.href.indexOf('nocache=1') === -1; const url = new URL(window.location.href); const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search); // Remove the 'nocache' parameter params.delete('nocache'); // Update the URL without the 'nocache' parameter url.search = params.toString(); window.history.replaceState(null, '', url.toString()); } else { window.addEventListener('load', function() { const links = window.document.links; for (let i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { links[i].href = '#'; links[i].target = '_self'; } }) } var pwaEnabled = true; var swCacheDisabled; </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit</title> <meta name="description" content="Leaders of countries sharing the shores of the Caspian Sea have met in the Kazakh port city of Aqtau. Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbaev welcomed Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Hassan Rohani, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, and Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov on August 12. They signed a new convention on the legal status of the resource-rich body of water." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, caspian, agreement, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Russia, See" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="AFF83BB0F77ADA2BD47CD50D350DBDC7" /> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <link href="https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html" rel="canonical" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="RFE/RL" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" /> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=475986784, app-argument=//29428780.ltr" /> <meta content="Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit " property="og:title" /> <meta content="Leaders of countries sharing the shores of the Caspian Sea have met in the Kazakh port city of Aqtau." property="og:description" /> <meta content="video.other" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html" property="og:url" /> <meta content="RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="https://www.facebook.com/rferl" property="article:publisher" /> <meta content="https://gdb.rferl.org/432acd95-d8e1-4943-9bbb-30348402d886_w1200_r1.jpg" property="og:image" /> <meta content="1200" property="og:image:width" /> <meta content="675" property="og:image:height" /> <meta content="953446944667626" property="fb:app_id" /> <meta content="player" name="twitter:card" /> <meta content="@RFERL" name="twitter:site" /> <meta content="https://www.rferl.org/embed/player/article/29428780.html" name="twitter:player" /> <meta content="435" name="twitter:player:width" /> <meta content="314" name="twitter:player:height" /> <meta content="https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9.mp4" name="twitter:player:stream" /> <meta content="video/mp4; codecs="h264"" name="twitter:player:stream:content_type" /> <meta content="Leaders of countries sharing the shores of the Caspian Sea have met in the Kazakh port city of Aqtau." name="twitter:description" /> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.rferl.org/amp/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"duration":"PT1M9S","uploadDate":"2018-08-12 14:06:00Z","embedUrl":"https://www.rferl.org/embed/player/article/29428780.html","headline":"Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit ","inLanguage":"en-US","keywords":"Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, caspian, agreement, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Russia, See","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"RFE/RL"},"datePublished":"2018-08-12 14:06:00Z","dateModified":"2018-08-12 14:06:00Z","publisher":{"logo":{"width":512,"height":220,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo.png"},"@type":"Organization","url":"https://www.rferl.org","sameAs":["https://facebook.com/rferl","https://twitter.com/RFERL","https://www.youtube.com/user/rferlonline","https://www.instagram.com/rfe.rl/"],"name":"RFE/RL","alternateName":""},"thumbnailUrl":"https://gdb.rferl.org/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_tv_w1080_h608.jpg","@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html","url":"https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html","description":"Leaders of countries sharing the shores of the Caspian Sea have met in the Kazakh port city of Aqtau.","image":{"width":1080,"height":608,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://gdb.rferl.org/432acd95-d8e1-4943-9bbb-30348402d886_w1080_h608.jpg"},"name":"Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit"}</script> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/infographics.b?v=dVbZ-Cza7s4UoO3BqYSZdbxQZVF4BOLP5EfYDs4kqEo1&av=0.0.0.0&cb=347"></script> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/loader.b?v=30VQUiWXosHphOp_Ev4exf9-Zblp1cWYM6kwdEz_V7o1?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=347"></script> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="alternate icon" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="mask-icon" color="#ea6903" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/favicon_safari.svg" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-57x57.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-192x192.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="128x128" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-128x128.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png" /> <link rel="preload" href="/Content/responsive/fonts/Merriweather-Light_v2.woff" type="font/woff" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RFE/RL - Top Stories [RSS]" href="/api/" /> <link rel="sitemap" type="application/rss+xml" href="/sitemap.xml" /> </head> <body class=" nav-no-loaded cc_theme pg-media js-category-to-nav pg-video nojs-images "> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WXZBPZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> if (top.location === self.location) { //if not inside of an IFrame var renderGtm = "true"; if (renderGtm === "true") { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WXZBPZ'); } } </script> <!--Analytics tag js version start--> <script type="text/javascript" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> var utag_data={entity:"RFE",cms_release:"8.35.0.0.347",language:"English",language_service:"RFERL English",short_language_service:"ENG",property_id:"420",platform:"web",platform_short:"W",runs_js:"Yes",page_title:"Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit",page_type:"video",page_name:"Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit",content_type:"video",subcontent_type:"video",enviro_type:"prod",url:"https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html",domain:"www.rferl.org",pub_year:"2018",pub_month:"08",pub_day:"12",pub_hour:"14",pub_weekday:"Sunday",byline:"",categories:"kazakhstan",tags:"kazakhstan;caspian;agreement;azerbaijan;turkmenistan;iran;russia;see",slug:"caspian-summit-arrivals",section:"kazakhstan",english_section:"kazakhstan",article_uid:"29428780"}; if(typeof(TealiumTagFrom)==='function' && typeof(TealiumTagSearchKeyword)==='function') { var utag_from=TealiumTagFrom();var utag_searchKeyword=TealiumTagSearchKeyword(); if(utag_searchKeyword!=null && utag_searchKeyword!=='' && utag_data["search_keyword"]==null) utag_data["search_keyword"]=utag_searchKeyword;if(utag_from!=null && utag_from!=='') utag_data["from"]=TealiumTagFrom();} if(window.top!== window.self&&utag_data.page_type==="snippet"){utag_data.page_type = 'iframe';} try{if(window.top!== window.self&&window.self.location.hostname===window.top.location.hostname){utag_data.platform = 'self-embed';utag_data.platform_short = 'se';}}catch(e){} (function(a,b,c,d){ a="https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.js"; b=document;c="script";d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a;d.type="text/java"+c;d.async=true; a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a); })(); </script> <!--Analytics tag js version end--> <!-- Analytics tag management NoScript --> <noscript> <img style="position: absolute; border: none;" src="https://ssc.rferl.org/b/ss/bbgprod,bbgentityrferl/1/G.4--NS/194078403?pageName=rfe%3aeng%3aw%3avideo%3afive%20leaders%20attend%20caspian%20summit&c6=five%20leaders%20attend%20caspian%20summit&v36=8.35.0.0.347&v6=D=c6&g=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html&c1=D=g&v1=D=g&events=event1&c16=rferl%20english&v16=D=c16&c5=kazakhstan&v5=D=c5&ch=kazakhstan&c15=english&v15=D=c15&c4=video&v4=D=c4&c14=29428780&v14=D=c14&v20=no&c17=web&v17=D=c17&mcorgid=518abc7455e462b97f000101%40adobeorg&server=www.rferl.org&pageType=D=c4&ns=bbg&v29=D=server&v25=rfe&v30=420&v105=D=User-Agent " alt="analytics" width="1" height="1" /></noscript> <!-- End of Analytics tag management NoScript --> <!--*** Accessibility links - For ScreenReaders only ***--> <section> <div class="sr-only"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#content" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a href="#navigation" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="#txtHeaderSearch" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div dir="ltr"> <div id="page"> <aside> <div class="ctc-message pos-fix"> <div class="ctc-message__inner">Link has been copied to clipboard</div> </div> </aside> <div class="hdr-20 hdr-20--big"> <div class="hdr-20__inner"> <div class="hdr-20__max pos-rel"> <div class="hdr-20__side hdr-20__side--primary d-flex"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-ctrl" class="hidden main-menu-switch"> <label for="main-menu-ctrl" class="burger hdr-trigger pos-rel trans-trigger" data-trans-evt="click" data-trans-id="menu"> <span class="ico ico-close hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--close burger__ico burger__ico--close"></span> <span class="ico ico-menu hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--open burger__ico burger__ico--open"></span> <span class="burger__label">MORE</span> </label> <div class="menu-pnl pos-fix trans-target" data-trans-id="menu"> <div class="menu-pnl__inner"> <nav class="main-nav menu-pnl__item menu-pnl__item--first"> <ul class="main-nav__list accordeon" data-analytics-tales="false" data-promo-name="link" data-location-name="nav,secnav"> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/32843501.html" title="To Readers In Russia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">To Readers In Russia</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-749" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-749"> Russia <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Russia" title="Russia" data-item-name="russia-responsive" >Russia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/TatarstanBashkortostan" title="Tatar-Bashkir" data-item-name="tat-bash-responsive" >Tatar-Bashkir</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/NorthCaucasus" title="North Caucasus" data-item-name="north-caucasus-responsive" >North Caucasus</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="/Farda-English" title="Iran" data-item-name="farda" >Iran</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-751" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-751"> Central Asia <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan" data-item-name="kazakhstan-responsive" >Kazakhstan</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan" data-item-name="kyrgyzstan----responsive" >Kyrgyzstan</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan" data-item-name="tajikistan-responsive" >Tajikistan</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan" data-item-name="turkmenistan-responsive" >Turkmenistan</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan" data-item-name="uzbekistan-responsive" >Uzbekistan</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-753" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-753"> South Asia <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Azadi-English" title="Afghanistan" data-item-name="radio-azadi" >Afghanistan</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Radio-Mashaal" title="Pakistan" data-item-name="radio-mashaal" >Pakistan</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-752" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-752"> Caucasus <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Armenia" title="Armenia" data-item-name="armenia-responsive" >Armenia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan" data-item-name="azerbaijan-responsive" >Azerbaijan</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Georgia" title="Georgia" data-item-name="georgia----responsive" >Georgia</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-754" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-754"> Central/SE Europe <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/BosniaHerzegovina" title="Bosnia" data-item-name="bosnia-responsive" >Bosnia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria" data-item-name="bulgaria" >Bulgaria</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/p/7745.html" title="Hungary" data-item-name="hungary" >Hungary</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Kosovo" title="Kosovo" data-item-name="kosovo-responsive" >Kosovo</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Moldova" title="Moldova" data-item-name="moldova-r" >Moldova</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Montenegro" title="Montenegro" data-item-name="montenegro-responsive" >Montenegro</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/p/6360.html" title="North Macedonia" data-item-name="north-macedonia-responsive" >North Macedonia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Romania" title="Romania" data-item-name="romania" >Romania</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Serbia" title="Serbia" data-item-name="serbia-responsive" >Serbia</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-755" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-755"> East Europe <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Belarus" title="Belarus" data-item-name="belarus-responsive" >Belarus</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Ukraine" title="Ukraine" data-item-name="ukraine" >Ukraine</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="/Multimedia" title="Visuals" data-item-name="multimedia_new" >Visuals</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-3095" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-3095"> Investigations <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Investigations" title="RFE/RL Investigates" data-item-name="rferl-investigates" >RFE/RL Investigates</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Schemes" title="Schemes" data-item-name="schemes" >Schemes</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/systema-investigating-russia" title="Systema" data-item-name="systema" >Systema</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-3078" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-3078"> Newsletters <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Wider-Europe" title="Wider Europe by Rikard Jozwiak" data-item-name="wider-europe" >Wider Europe by Rikard Jozwiak</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/China-In-Eurasia" title="China In Eurasia by Reid Standish" data-item-name="china-in-eurasia" >China In Eurasia by Reid Standish</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/SteveGutterman" title="Steve Gutterman's Week In Russia" data-item-name="week-in-russia" >Steve Gutterman's Week In Russia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/Azadi-Briefing" title="The Azadi Briefing" data-item-name="azadi-briefing" >The Azadi Briefing</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-3051" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked="checked" /> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-3051"> Podcasts <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/week-ahead-in-russia-podcast" title="The Week Ahead In Russia" data-item-name="the-week-ahead-in-russia" >The Week Ahead In Russia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="/majlis-talking-asia-podcast" title="Majlis" data-item-name="majlis" >Majlis</a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www.currenttime.tv/" title="Current Time" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Current Time</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/32414071.html" title="Share Tips Securely" >Share Tips Securely</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-censorship-vpn-reporting/31737775.html" title="Bypass Blocking" >Bypass Blocking</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://about.rferl.org/" title="About RFE/RL" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About RFE/RL</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://about.rferl.org/contact-us/" title="Contact Us" >Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="menu-pnl__item"> <a href="https://www.rferl.org/newsletters" class="menu-pnl__item-link" alt="Subscribe">Subscribe</a> </div> <div class="menu-pnl__item menu-pnl__item--social"> <h5 class="menu-pnl__sub-head">Follow Us</h5> <a href="https://facebook.com/rferl" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-analytics-text="follow_on_facebook" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-facebook-alt ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/RFERL" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-analytics-text="follow_on_twitter" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-twitter ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/rferlonline" title="Follow us on YouTube" data-analytics-text="follow_on_youtube" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-youtube ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/rfe.rl/" title="Follow us on Instagram" data-analytics-text="follow_on_instagram" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-instagram ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://t.me/rferl" title="Follow us on Telegram" data-analytics-text="follow_on_telegram" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-telegram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-telegram ico--rounded"></span> </a> </div> <div class="menu-pnl__item"> <a href="/navigation/allsites" class="menu-pnl__item-link"> <span class="ico ico-languages "></span> All RFE/RL sites </a> </div> </div> </div> <input type="checkbox" id="top-search-ctrl" class="hidden top-search-switch"> <label for="top-search-ctrl" class="top-srch-trigger hdr-trigger"> <span class="ico ico-close hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--close top-srch-trigger__ico top-srch-trigger__ico--close"></span> <span class="ico ico-search hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--open top-srch-trigger__ico top-srch-trigger__ico--open"></span> </label> <div class="srch-top"> <div class="container"> <form action="/s" class="srch-top__form" id="form-topSearch" method="get" role="search"><label for="txtHeaderSearch" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="text" id="txtHeaderSearch" name="k" placeholder="Search" accesskey="s" value="" class="srch-top__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) }" /> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn--top-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> </button></form> </div> </div> <a href="/" class="main-logo-link"> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo-compact.svg" class="main-logo main-logo--comp" alt="site logo"> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo.svg" class="main-logo main-logo--big" alt="site logo"> </a> </div> <div class="hdr-20__side hdr-20__side--secondary d-flex"> <a href="/Multimedia" title="Visuals" class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="video"> <span class="ico ico-video hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a href="/podcasts" title="Podcasts" class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="podcast"> <span class="ico ico-podcast hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a class="hdr-20__secondary-item hdr-20__secondary-item--search" data-item-name="search"> <span class="ico ico-search hdr-20__secondary-icon hdr-20__secondary-icon--search"></span> </a> <div class="srch-bottom"> <form action="/s" class="srch-bottom__form d-flex" id="form-bottomSearch" method="get" role="search"><label for="txtSearch" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" id="txtSearch" name="k" placeholder="Search" accesskey="s" value="" class="srch-bottom__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtSearch')[0].value) }" /> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn--bottom-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> </button></form> </div> </div> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo-print.gif" class="logo-print" alt="site logo"> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo-print_color.png" class="logo-print logo-print--color" alt="site logo"> </div> </div> </div> <script> var nav2In = document.querySelector('.hdr-20__inner'); var nav2Sec = document.querySelector('.hdr-20__side--secondary') var secStyle = window.getComputedStyle(nav2Sec); if (nav2In && window.pageYOffset < 150 && secStyle['position'] !== 'fixed' && document.body.className.indexOf('pg-section') > -1) { nav2In.classList.add('hdr-20__inner--big') } </script> <div class="c-hlights c-hlights--breaking c-hlights--no-item" data-hlight-display="mobile,desktop"> <div class="c-hlights__wrap container p-0"> <div class="c-hlights__nav"> <a role="button" href="#" title="Previous"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-backward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a role="button" href="#" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-forward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div> <input class="switcher-controller" id="more-less-1" type="checkbox"> <span class="c-hlights__label"> <span class="">Breaking News</span> <span class="switcher-trigger"> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--more p-b-0" title="Show more"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> </label> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--less p-b-0" title="Show less"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> </label> </span> </span> <ul class="c-hlights__items switcher-target"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="media-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="hdr-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left"> <div class="category js-category"> <a class="" href="/z/662">Kazakhstan</a> </div> </div><div class="col-title col-xs-12 col-lg-10 pull-right"> <h1 class=""> Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit </h1> </div><div class="col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left"> <div class="publishing-details "> <div class="published"> <span class="date" > <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2018-08-12T14:06:00+00:00"> August 12, 2018 14:06 GMT </time> </span> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-lg-12 separator"> <div class="separator"> <hr class="title-line" /> </div> </div><div class="col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right"> <div class="media-pholder media-pholder--video "> <div class="c-sticky-container" data-poster="https://gdb.rferl.org/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_tv_w250_r1.jpg"> <div class="c-sticky-element" data-sp_api="pangea-video" data-persistent data-persistent-browse-out > <div class="c-mmp c-mmp--enabled c-mmp--loading c-mmp--video c-mmp--detail c-mmp--has-poster c-sticky-element__swipe-el" data-player_id="" data-title="Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit" data-hide-title="False" data-breakpoint_s="320" data-breakpoint_m="640" data-breakpoint_l="992" data-hlsjs-src="/Scripts/responsive/hls.b" data-bypass-dash-for-vod="true" data-bypass-dash-for-live-video="true" data-bypass-dash-for-live-audio="true"> <div class="c-mmp__poster js-poster c-mmp__poster--video"> <img src="https://gdb.rferl.org/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_tv_w250_r1.jpg" alt="Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit" title="Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit" /> </div> <a class="c-mmp__fallback-link" href="https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_hq.mp4"> <span class="c-mmp__fallback-link-icon"> <span class="ico ico-play"></span> </span> </a> <div class="c-spinner"> <img src="/Content/responsive/img/player-spinner.png" alt="please wait" title="please wait" /> </div> <span class="c-mmp__big_play_btn js-btn-play-big"> <span class="ico ico-play"></span> </span> <div class="c-mmp__player"> <video poster="https://gdb.rferl.org/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_tv_w250_r1.jpg" src="https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_hq.mp4" data-fallbacksrc="https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9.mp4" data-fallbacktype="video/mp4" data-type="video/mp4" data-info="Auto" data-sources="[{"AmpSrc":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_mobile.mp4","Src":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_mobile.mp4","Type":"video/mp4","DataInfo":"270p","Url":null,"BlockAutoTo":null,"BlockAutoFrom":null},{"AmpSrc":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9.mp4","Src":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9.mp4","Type":"video/mp4","DataInfo":"360p","Url":null,"BlockAutoTo":null,"BlockAutoFrom":null},{"AmpSrc":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_hq.mp4","Src":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_hq.mp4","Type":"video/mp4","DataInfo":"720p","Url":null,"BlockAutoTo":null,"BlockAutoFrom":null},{"AmpSrc":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_fullhd.mp4","Src":"https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2018/08/c/cf/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_fullhd.mp4","Type":"video/mp4","DataInfo":"1080p","Url":null,"BlockAutoTo":null,"BlockAutoFrom":null}]" data-lt-on-play="0" data-lt-url="" data-autoplay data-preload webkit-playsinline="webkit-playsinline" playsinline="playsinline" style="width:100%" title="Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit" data-sdkadaptive="true" data-sdkamp="false" data-sdktitle="Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit" data-sdkvideo="html5" data-sdkid="29428780" data-sdktype="Video ondemand"> </video> </div> <div class="c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--title c-mmp__overlay--partial c-mmp__overlay--disabled c-mmp__overlay--slide-from-top js-c-mmp__title-overlay"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions c-mmp__overlay-actions-top js-overlay-actions"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link c-mmp__overlay-actions-link--embed js-btn-embed-overlay" title="Embed"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link-ico ico ico-embed-code"></span> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link-text">Embed</span> </span> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link c-mmp__overlay-actions-link--close-sticky c-sticky-element__close-el" title="close"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link-ico ico ico-close"></span> </span> </span> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-title js-overlay-title"> <h5 class="c-mmp__overlay-media-title"> <a class="js-media-title-link" href="/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit">Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit</a> </h5> </div> </div> <div class="c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--sharing c-mmp__overlay--disabled c-mmp__overlay--slide-from-bottom js-c-mmp__sharing-overlay"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link c-mmp__overlay-actions-link--embed js-btn-embed-overlay" title="Embed"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link-ico ico ico-embed-code"></span> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link-text">Embed</span> </span> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link c-mmp__overlay-actions-link--close js-btn-close-overlay" title="close"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link-ico ico ico-close"></span> </span> </span> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-tabs"> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-tab c-mmp__overlay-tab--disabled c-mmp__overlay-tab--slide-backward js-tab-embed-overlay" data-trigger="js-btn-embed-overlay" data-embed-source="//www.rferl.org/embed/player/0/29428780.html?type=video" role="form"> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical"> <div class="column"> <div class="c-mmp__status-msg ta-c js-message-embed-code-copied" role="tooltip"> The code has been copied to your clipboard. </div> <div class="c-mmp__form-group ta-c"> <input type="text" name="embed_code" class="c-mmp__input-text js-embed-code" dir="ltr" value="" readonly /> <span class="c-mmp__input-btn js-btn-copy-embed-code" title="Copy to clipboard"><span class="ico ico-content-copy"></span></span> </div> <hr class="c-mmp__separator-line" /> <div class="c-mmp__form-group ta-c"> <label class="c-mmp__form-inline-element"> <span class="c-mmp__form-inline-element-text" title="width">width</span> <input type="text" title="width" value="640" data-default="640" dir="ltr" name="embed_width" class="ta-c c-mmp__input-text c-mmp__input-text--xs js-video-embed-width" aria-live="assertive" /> <span class="c-mmp__input-suffix">px</span> </label> <label class="c-mmp__form-inline-element"> <span class="c-mmp__form-inline-element-text" title="height">height</span> <input type="text" title="height" value="360" data-default="360" dir="ltr" name="embed_height" class="ta-c c-mmp__input-text c-mmp__input-text--xs js-video-embed-height" aria-live="assertive" /> <span class="c-mmp__input-suffix">px</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-tab c-mmp__overlay-tab--disabled c-mmp__overlay-tab--slide-forward js-tab-sharing-overlay" data-trigger="js-btn-sharing-overlay" role="form"> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical"> <div class="column"> <div class="not-apply-to-sticky audio-fl-bwd"> <aside class="player-content-share share share--mmp"> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__item"> <a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2f29428780.html" data-analytics-text="share_on_facebook" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" class="btn bg-transparent btn-facebook js-social-btn"> <span class="ico fs-xl ico-facebook "></span> <span class="btn__text sr-only">Share on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2f29428780.html&text=Five+Leaders+Attend+Caspian+Summit" data-analytics-text="share_on_twitter" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" class="btn bg-transparent btn-twitter js-social-btn"> <span class="ico fs-xl ico-twitter "></span> <span class="btn__text sr-only">Share on Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"> <a title="More options" data-title-additional="Fewer options" class="btn bg-transparent btn--show-more hidden"> <span class="ico fs-xl ico-ellipsis "></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"> <a href="/a/29428780.html" title="Share this media" class="btn bg-transparent" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-ellipsis "></span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <hr class="c-mmp__separator-line audio-fl-bwd xs-hidden s-hidden" /> <div class="c-mmp__status-msg ta-c js-message-share-url-copied" role="tooltip"> The URL has been copied to your clipboard </div> <div class="c-mmp__form-group ta-c audio-fl-bwd xs-hidden s-hidden"> <input type="text" name="share_url" class="c-mmp__input-text js-share-url" value="https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html" dir="ltr" readonly /> <span class="c-mmp__input-btn js-btn-copy-share-url" title="Copy to clipboard"><span class="ico ico-content-copy"></span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--settings c-mmp__overlay--disabled c-mmp__overlay--slide-from-bottom js-c-mmp__settings-overlay"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link c-mmp__overlay-actions-link--close js-btn-close-overlay" title="close"> <span class="c-mmp__overlay-actions-link-ico ico ico-close"></span> </span> </span> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical"> <div class="column column--scrolling js-sources"></div> </div> </div> <div class="c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--disabled js-c-mmp__disabled-overlay"> <div class="c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical"> <div class="column"> <p class="ta-c"><span class="ico ico-clock"></span>No media source currently available</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-mmp__cpanel-container js-cpanel-container"> <div class="c-mmp__cpanel c-mmp__cpanel--hidden"> <div class="c-mmp__cpanel-playback-controls"> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-btn c-mmp__cpanel-btn--play js-btn-play" title="play"> <span class="ico ico-play m-0"></span> </span> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-btn c-mmp__cpanel-btn--pause js-btn-pause" title="pause"> <span class="ico ico-pause m-0"></span> </span> </div> <div class="c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls"> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-current-time js-current-time" dir="ltr">0:00</span> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-duration js-duration" dir="ltr"> 0:01:09 </span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator c-mmp__indicator--horizontal" dir="ltr"> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-lines js-progressbar"> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-line c-mmp__indicator-line--range js-playback-range" style="width:100%"></span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-line c-mmp__indicator-line--buffered js-playback-buffered" style="width:0%"></span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-line c-mmp__indicator-line--tracked js-playback-tracked" style="width:0%"></span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-line c-mmp__indicator-line--played js-playback-played" style="width:0%"></span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-line c-mmp__indicator-line--live js-playback-live"><span class="strip"></span></span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-btn ta-c js-progressbar-btn"> <button class="c-mmp__indicator-btn-pointer" type="button"></button> </span> <span class="c-mmp__badge c-mmp__badge--tracked-time c-mmp__badge--hidden js-progressbar-indicator-badge" dir="ltr" style="left:0%"> <span class="c-mmp__badge-text js-progressbar-indicator-badge-text">0:00</span> </span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="c-mmp__cpanel-additional-controls"> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-additional-controls-volume js-volume-controls"> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-btn c-mmp__cpanel-btn--volume js-btn-volume" title="volume"> <span class="ico ico-volume-unmuted m-0"></span> </span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator c-mmp__indicator--vertical js-volume-panel" dir="ltr"> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-lines js-volumebar"> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-line c-mmp__indicator-line--range js-volume-range" style="height:100%"></span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-line c-mmp__indicator-line--volume js-volume-level" style="height:0%"></span> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-slider"> <span class="c-mmp__indicator-btn ta-c c-mmp__indicator-btn--hidden js-volumebar-btn"> <button class="c-mmp__indicator-btn-pointer" type="button"></button> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> <div class="c-mmp__cpanel-additional-controls-settings js-settings-controls"> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-btn c-mmp__cpanel-btn--settings-overlay js-btn-settings-overlay" title="source switch"> <span class="ico ico-settings m-0"></span> </span> <span class="c-mmp__cpanel-btn c-mmp__cpanel-btn--settings-expand js-btn-settings-expand" title="source switch"> <span class="ico ico-settings m-0"></span> </span> <div class="c-mmp__expander c-mmp__expander--sources js-c-mmp__expander--sources"> <div class="c-mmp__expander-content js-sources"></div> </div> </div> <a href="/embed/player/Article/29428780.html?type=video&FullScreenMode=True" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="c-mmp__cpanel-btn c-mmp__cpanel-btn--fullscreen js-btn-fullscreen" title="fullscreen"> <span class="ico ico-fullscreen m-0"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="intro m-t-md"> <p >Leaders of countries sharing the shores of the Caspian Sea have met in the Kazakh port city of Aqtau. Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbaev welcomed Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Hassan Rohani, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, and Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov on August 12. They signed a new convention on the legal status of the resource-rich body of water.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel"> <div class="share--box"> <aside class="share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal"> <span class="label label--share">Share</span> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__item"> <a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html" data-analytics-text="share_on_facebook" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-facebook js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-facebook ico--l"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html&text=Five+Leaders+Attend+Caspian+Summit+" data-analytics-text="share_on_twitter" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-twitter js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-twitter ico--l"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional"> <a href="https://vkontakte.ru/share.php?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html" data-analytics-text="share_on_vkontakte" title="Share on В Контакте" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-vkontakte js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-vkontakte ico--l"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional"> <a href="mailto:?body=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html&subject=Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit " title="Email to a Friend" class="btn btn--rounded btn-email "> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-email ico--l"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html&title=Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit " data-analytics-text="share_on_linkedIn" title="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-linkedin js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-linkedin ico--l"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional"> <div class="ctc"> <input type="text" class="ctc__input" readonly="readonly"> <button class="btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button" value="text" role="copy link" js-href="https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html" title="copy link"> <span class="ico ico-content-copy ico--rounded ico--l"></span> </button> </div> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"> <a title="More options" data-title-additional="Fewer options" class="btn btn--rounded btn--show-more-dark hidden"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-ellipsis ico--l"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> <div class="sticky-share-container" style="display:none"> <div class="container"> <a href="https://www.rferl.org" id="logo-sticky-share"> </a> <div class="pg-title pg-title--sticky-share"> Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit </div> <div class="sticked-nav-actions"> <aside class="share share--sticky js-share--expandable"> <span class="label label--share">share</span> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal"> <a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html" data-analytics-text="share_on_facebook" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-facebook js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-facebook ico--s"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal"> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html&text=Five+Leaders+Attend+Caspian+Summit+" data-analytics-text="share_on_twitter" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-twitter js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-twitter ico--s"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal"> <a href="https://vkontakte.ru/share.php?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html" data-analytics-text="share_on_vkontakte" title="Share on В Контакте" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-vkontakte js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-vkontakte ico--s"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional share__item--horizontal"> <a href="mailto:?body=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html&subject=Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit " title="Email to a Friend" class="btn btn--rounded btn-email "> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-email ico--s"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional share__item--horizontal"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rferl.org%2fa%2fcaspian-summit-arrivals%2f29428780.html&title=Five Leaders Attend Caspian Summit " data-analytics-text="share_on_linkedIn" title="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-linkedin js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-linkedin ico--s"></span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional share__item--horizontal"> <div class="ctc"> <input type="text" class="ctc__input" readonly="readonly"> <button class="btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button" value="text" role="copy link" js-href="https://www.rferl.org/a/caspian-summit-arrivals/29428780.html" title="copy link"> <span class="ico ico-content-copy ico--rounded ico--s"></span> </button> </div> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"> <a title="More options" data-title-additional="Fewer options" class="btn btn--rounded btn--show-more-dark hidden"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-ellipsis ico--s"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="body-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 pull-right"> <div class="media-block-wrap"> <h2 class="section-head">Related</h2> <div class="row"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "> <a href="/a/russia-iran-azerbaijan-kazakhstan-turkmenistan-caspian-sea-summit/29428300.html" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="Five States Sign Convention On Caspian Legal Status"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.rferl.org/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_tv_w100_r1.jpg" alt="16x9 Image" /> </noscript> <img data-src="https://gdb.rferl.org/cfaf9c18-4e16-430d-b080-6c923a8ac4f9_tv_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="16x9 Image" class=""/> </div> </a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"> <a class="category category--mb category--size-4" href="/z/645" title="News"> News </a> <a href="/a/russia-iran-azerbaijan-kazakhstan-turkmenistan-caspian-sea-summit/29428300.html"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Five States Sign Convention On Caspian Legal Status"> Five States Sign Convention On Caspian Legal Status </h4> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-7 col-md-offset-2 pull-left"> <div class="content-offset"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="btn pos-abs p-0 lazy-scroll-load" data-ajax="true" data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#ymla-section" data-ajax-url="/part/section/5/7082" href="/p/7082.html" loadonce="true" title="More to read and watch..."></a> <div id="ymla-section" class="clear ymla-section"></div> </div> <div class="back-to-top-nav disabled visible-xs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a title="Back to top" class="back-to-top-link" href="#page"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span class="text">Back to top</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="foot" class="foot"> <div class="container"> <div class="foot-nav collapsed" id="foot-nav"> <div class="menu"> <ul class="items"> <li class="socials block-socials"> <span class="handler" id="socials-handler"> Follow Us </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems follow"> <li> <a href="https://facebook.com/rferl" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-analytics-text="follow_on_facebook" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-facebook-alt ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/RFERL" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-analytics-text="follow_on_twitter" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-twitter ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/rferlonline" title="Follow us on YouTube" data-analytics-text="follow_on_youtube" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-youtube ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/rfe.rl/" title="Follow us on Instagram" data-analytics-text="follow_on_instagram" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-instagram ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/rssfeeds" title="RSS" data-analytics-text="follow_on_rss" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-rss" > <span class="ico ico-rss ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcasts" title="Podcasts" data-analytics-text="follow_on_podcast" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-podcast" > <span class="ico ico-podcast ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsletters" title="Subscribe" data-analytics-text="follow_on_subscribe" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-email" > <span class="ico ico-email ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-primary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> Quick Hits <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://about.rferl.org/" title="About RFE/RL" >About RFE/RL</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://pressroom.rferl.org/reaching-audiences/where-we-work/" title="Where We Report" >Where We Report</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://about.rferl.org/use-our-content/" title="Terms Of Use" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terms Of Use</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.rferl.mobi/jobs.html" title="Jobs and Internships" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jobs and Internships</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.usagm.gov/" title="U.S. Agency For Global Media" target="_blank" rel="noopener">U.S. Agency For Global Media</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.rferl.org/p/6466.html" title="Legal And Reporting" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Legal And Reporting</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.rferl.org/navigation/allsites" title="All RFE/RL Sites" >All RFE/RL Sites</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://about.rferl.org/contact-us/" title="Contact Us" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-primary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> Browse <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/LatestNews" title="News" >News</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.rferl.org/Features" title="Features" >Features</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/Blogs" title="Newsletters" >Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/Multimedia" title="Multimedia" >Multimedia</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/podcasts-in-english" title="Podcasts" >Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/QishloqOvozi" title="Qishloq Ovozi (January 2014-March 2022)" >Qishloq Ovozi (January 2014-March 2022)</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/Newsline" title="RFE/RL Newsline (Jan 2000-May 2008)" >RFE/RL Newsline (Jan 2000-May 2008)</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/Analytical-Reports" title="Analytical Reports (Jan 2000-June 2008)" >Analytical Reports (Jan 2000-June 2008)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="foot__item foot__item--copyrights"> <p class="copyright">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty © 2024 RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/web/v16/OneSignalSDK.page.js" defer></script> <script> if (!isPreviewPage) { window.OneSignalDeferred = window.OneSignalDeferred || []; OneSignalDeferred.push(function(OneSignal) { OneSignal.init({ appId: "dcba9732-9d59-46ec-aea0-e487e980e249", }); }); } </script> <script defer src="/Scripts/responsive/serviceWorkerInstall.js?cb=347"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // opera mini - disable ico font if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i)) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " can-not-ff"; } // mobile browsers test if (typeof RFE !== 'undefined' && RFE.isMobile) { if (RFE.isMobile.any()) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-mobile"; } else { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-not-mobile"; } } </script> <script src="/conf.js?x=347" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="responsive-indicator"> <div class="visible-xs-block">XS</div> <div class="visible-sm-block">SM</div> <div class="visible-md-block">MD</div> <div class="visible-lg-block">LG</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var bar_data = { "apiId": "29428780", "apiType": "1", "isEmbedded": "0", "culture": "en-US", "cookieName": "cmsLoggedIn", "cookieDomain": "www.rferl.org" }; </script> <div id="scriptLoaderTarget" style="display:none;contain:strict;"></div> </body> </html>