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Catholic Church in Algeria - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Medieval period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Algerian_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item 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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Jurisdictions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jurisdictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ecclesiastical_province_of_Alger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecclesiastical_province_of_Alger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ecclesiastical province of Alger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecclesiastical_province_of_Alger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exempt_diocese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exempt_diocese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Exempt diocese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exempt_diocese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_and_external_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_and_external_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources and external links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_and_external_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Algeria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="الرومانية الكاثوليكية في الجزائر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرومانية الكاثوليكية في الجزائر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev_v_Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsku" title="Katolická církev v Alžírsku – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katolická církev v Alžírsku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-katholische_Kirche_in_Algerien" title="Römisch-katholische Kirche in Algerien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römisch-katholische Kirche in Algerien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica_en_Argelia" title="Iglesia católica en Argelia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia católica en Argelia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_en_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Église catholique en Algérie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église catholique en Algérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Aljazair" title="Gereja Katolik di Aljazair – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Katolik di Aljazair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_in_Algeria" title="Chiesa cattolica in Algeria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa cattolica in Algeria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="الكنيسه الكاثوليكيه فى الجزائر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكنيسه الكاثوليكيه فى الجزائر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Algeria" title="Gereja Katolik di Algeria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gereja Katolik di Algeria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Algerije" title="Katholieke Kerk in Algerije – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katholieke Kerk in Algerije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica_na_Arg%C3%A9lia" title="Igreja Católica na Argélia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja Católica na Argélia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Католицизм в Алжире – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Католицизм в Алжире" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96" title="Католицька церква в Алжирі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Католицька церква в Алжирі" 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">Catholic Church in Algeria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur,_Alger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur%2C_Alger.jpg/250px-Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur%2C_Alger.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur%2C_Alger.jpg/375px-Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur%2C_Alger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur%2C_Alger.jpg/500px-Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur%2C_Alger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="952" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_d%27Alger" title="Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Alger">Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Alger</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_polity" class="mw-redirect" title="National polity">National polity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Algeria" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Algeria">Apostolic Nuncio</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurian_Mathew_Vayalunkal" title="Kurian Mathew Vayalunkal">Kurian Mathew Vayalunkal</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">2nd century AD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">ca. 8,000 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-cac_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cac-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Priests</th><td class="infobox-data">62</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eglise-catholique-algerie.org/">Eglise Catholique Algerie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Category:Catholic Church by country">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Catholic Church by country">Catholic Church by country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Percent_of_Catholics_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011_(no_legend).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Distribution of Catholics around the world" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Percent_of_Catholics_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011_%28no_legend%29.svg/250px-Percent_of_Catholics_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011_%28no_legend%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Percent_of_Catholics_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011_%28no_legend%29.svg/375px-Percent_of_Catholics_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011_%28no_legend%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Percent_of_Catholics_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011_%28no_legend%29.svg/500px-Percent_of_Catholics_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011_%28no_legend%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Africa" title="Catholic Church in Africa">Africa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Angola" title="Catholic Church in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Benin" title="Catholic Church in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Catholic Church in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Burundi" title="Catholic Church in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cameroon" title="Catholic Church in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cape_Verde" title="Catholic Church in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Catholic Church in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Chad" title="Catholic Church in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Comoros" title="Catholic Church in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Catholic Church in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Djibouti" title="Catholic Church in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Egypt" title="Catholic Church in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Catholic Church in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Eswatini" title="Catholic Church in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ethiopia" title="Catholic Church in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Gabon" title="Catholic Church in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Gambia" title="Catholic Church in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ghana" title="Catholic Church in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Guinea" title="Catholic Church in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Catholic Church in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Catholic Church in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Kenya" title="Catholic Church in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Lesotho" title="Catholic Church in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Liberia" title="Catholic Church in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Libya" title="Catholic Church in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Madagascar" title="Catholic Church in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Malawi" title="Catholic Church in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mali" title="Catholic Church in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mauritius" title="Catholic Church in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Morocco" title="Catholic Church in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mozambique" title="Catholic Church in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Namibia" title="Catholic Church in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Niger" title="Catholic Church in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Nigeria" title="Catholic Church in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Rwanda" title="Catholic Church in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Catholic Church in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Senegal" title="Catholic Church in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Seychelles" title="Catholic Church in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Catholic Church in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Somalia" title="Catholic Church in Somalia">Somalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Somaliland" title="Catholic Church in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Catholic Church in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_South_Sudan" title="Catholic Church in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sudan" title="Catholic Church in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Tanzania" title="Catholic Church in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Togo" title="Catholic Church in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Tunisia" title="Catholic Church in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Uganda" title="Catholic Church in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Zambia" title="Catholic Church in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Zimbabwe" title="Catholic Church in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Asia">Asia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Afghanistan" title="Catholic Church in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Bangladesh" title="Catholic Church in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Bhutan" title="Catholic Church in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brunei" title="Catholic Church in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cambodia" title="Catholic Church in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_China" title="Catholic Church in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_East_Timor" title="Catholic Church in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Hong_Kong" title="Catholic Church in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_India" title="Catholic Church in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Indonesia" title="Catholic Church in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Japan" title="Catholic Church in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Kazakhstan" title="Catholic Church in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Korea" title="Catholic Church in Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_North_Korea" title="Catholic Church in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_South_Korea" title="Catholic Church in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Catholic Church in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Laos" title="Catholic Church in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Macau" title="Catholic Church in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Malaysia" title="Catholic Church in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Maldives" title="Catholic Church in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mongolia" title="Catholic Church in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Myanmar" title="Catholic Church in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Nepal" title="Catholic Church in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Pakistan" title="Catholic Church in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Church in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Singapore" title="Catholic Church in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Catholic Church in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Taiwan" title="Catholic Church in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Tajikistan" title="Catholic Church in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Thailand" title="Catholic Church in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Turkmenistan" title="Catholic Church in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Uzbekistan" title="Catholic Church in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Vietnam" title="Catholic Church in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Catholic Church in the Middle East">Middle East</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Armenia" title="Catholic Church in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Azerbaijan" title="Catholic Church in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Bahrain" title="Catholic Church in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cyprus" title="Catholic Church in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Georgia" title="Catholic Church in Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Abkhazia" title="Catholic Church in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Iran" title="Catholic Church in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Iraq" title="Catholic Church in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Israel" title="Catholic Church in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Jordan" title="Catholic Church in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Kuwait" title="Catholic Church in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Lebanon" title="Catholic Church in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Palestine" title="Catholic Church in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Oman" title="Catholic Church in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Qatar" title="Catholic Church in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Catholic Church in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Syria" title="Catholic Church in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Turkey" title="Catholic Church in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Catholic Church in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Yemen" title="Catholic Church in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Europe" title="Catholic Church in Europe">Europe</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Albania" title="Catholic Church in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Andorra" title="Catholic Church in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Austria" title="Catholic Church in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Belarus" title="Catholic Church in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Belgium" title="Catholic Church in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Bulgaria" title="Catholic Church in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Croatia" title="Catholic Church in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Catholic Church in the Czech Republic">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Denmark" title="Catholic Church in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Estonia" title="Catholic Church in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Finland" title="Catholic Church in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Catholic Church in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Germany" title="Catholic Church in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Greece" title="Catholic Church in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Hungary" title="Catholic Church in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Iceland" title="Catholic Church in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ireland" title="Catholic Church in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Italy" title="Catholic Church in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Kosovo" title="Catholic Church in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Latvia" title="Catholic Church in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Liechtenstein" title="Catholic Church in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Lithuania" title="Catholic Church in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Moldova" title="Catholic Church in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Monaco" title="Catholic Church in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Montenegro" title="Catholic Church in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Netherlands" title="Catholic Church in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_North_Macedonia" title="Catholic Church in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Norway" title="Catholic Church in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Poland" title="Catholic Church in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Portugal" title="Catholic Church in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Romania" title="Catholic Church in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Russia" title="Catholic Church in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_San_Marino" title="Catholic Church in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Serbia" title="Catholic Church in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Slovakia" title="Catholic Church in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Slovenia" title="Catholic Church in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Spain" title="Catholic Church in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sweden" title="Catholic Church in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Switzerland" title="Catholic Church in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ukraine" title="Catholic Church in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Catholic Church in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Scotland" title="Catholic Church in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_North_America" title="Catholic Church in North America">North America</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Bahamas" title="Catholic Church in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Barbados" title="Catholic Church in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Belize" title="Catholic Church in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Canada" title="Catholic Church in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Costa_Rica" title="Catholic Church in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cuba" title="Catholic Church in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Dominica" title="Catholic Church in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_El_Salvador" title="Catholic Church in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Grenada" title="Catholic Church in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Guatemala" title="Catholic Church in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Haiti" title="Catholic Church in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Honduras" title="Catholic Church in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Jamaica" title="Catholic Church in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mexico" title="Catholic Church in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Nicaragua" title="Catholic Church in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Panama" title="Catholic Church in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Catholic Church in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Catholic Church in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Catholic Church in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Catholic Church in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Oceania">Oceania</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Australia" title="Catholic Church in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Fiji" title="Catholic Church in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Kiribati" title="Catholic Church in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Nauru" title="Catholic Church in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_New_Zealand" title="Catholic Church in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Palau" title="Catholic Church in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Catholic Church in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Samoa" title="Catholic Church in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Solomon_Islands" title="Catholic Church in Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a 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title="Catholic Church in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Colombia" title="Catholic Church in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ecuador" title="Catholic Church in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Guyana" title="Catholic Church in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Paraguay" title="Catholic Church in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Peru" title="Catholic Church in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Suriname" title="Catholic Church in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Uruguay" title="Catholic Church in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Venezuela" title="Catholic Church in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Template:Catholic Church by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Template talk:Catholic Church by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Algeria" title="Category:Algeria">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Algeria" title="Culture of Algeria">Culture of Algeria</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/225px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/300px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Algeria" title="History of Algeria">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_history_of_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime history of Algeria (page does not exist)">Maritime history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Algeria" title="Military history of Algeria">Military history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic history of Algeria">Economic history</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Algeria" title="Ethnic groups in Algeria">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Algeria" title="Languages of Algeria">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian arabic">Arabic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berber_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber language">Berber</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Traditions</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Algeria" title="Women in Algeria">Gender roles</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Berber_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber mythology">Mythology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Cuisine</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a> • <a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Karantita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makroudh" title="Makroudh">Makroudh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merguez" title="Merguez">Merguez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pastilla" title="Pastilla">Pastilla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algerian_wine" title="Algerian wine">Wine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Algerian_cuisine" title="Category:Algerian cuisine"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Festivals</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Algeria" title="Public holidays in Algeria">Public holidays</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahara_International_Film_Festival" title="Sahara International Film Festival">Sahara International Film Festival</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Algeria" title="Religion in Algeria">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Algeria" title="Christianity in Algeria">Christianity</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catholic Church</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Algeria" title="Islam in Algeria">Islam</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Algeria" title="History of the Jews in Algeria">Judaism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Algeria" title="Category:Religion in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Algeria">Art</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Algeria">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_writers" title="List of Algerian writers">Writers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Algerian_literature" title="Category:Algerian literature"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Algeria" title="Music of Algeria">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Andalusi_nubah" title="Andalusi nubah">Andalusi nubah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berber_music" title="Berber music">Berber music</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chaabi_(Algeria)" title="Chaabi (Algeria)">Chaabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algerian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian hip hop">Hip hop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hofii" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofii">Hofii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nuubaat" title="Nuubaat">Nuubaat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">Raï</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zindalii" title="Zindalii">Zindalii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Algeria" title="Category:Music of Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Algeria">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Algeria" title="Television in Algeria">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Algeria" title="Cinema of Algeria">Cinema</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_films" title="List of Algerian films">Films</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Algeria" title="List of newspapers in Algeria">Newspapers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Algeria" title="Category:Mass media in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Algeria" title="Sport in Algeria">Sport</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Algeria_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeria national basketball team">Basketball (national team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Algeria" title="Football in Algeria">Football</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_at_the_Olympics" title="Algeria at the Olympics">Olympics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_national_rugby_union_team" title="Algeria national rugby union team">Rugby union (national team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_Davis_Cup_team" title="Algeria Davis Cup team">Tennis (Davis Cup team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_Fed_Cup_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeria Fed Cup team">Tennis (Fed Cup team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Algeria" title="Category:Sport in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Algeria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Algeria">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Madghacen" title="Madghacen">Madghacen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Algeria" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Algeria" title="Flag of Algeria">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Algeria">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Algeria">National anthem</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Algeria" title="Category:National symbols of Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Algeria" title="Template:Culture of Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Algeria" title="Template talk:Culture of Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Catholic Church in Algeria</b> is part of the worldwide <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, under the spiritual leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Prior to independence, the European Catholic settlers had historic legacy and powerful presence,<sup id="cite_ref-Decolonization_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decolonization-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but today Catholics constitute only a small minority. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Roman_Africa_province" title="Christianity in the Roman Africa province">Christianity in the Roman Africa province</a></div> <p>Christianity was introduced to Algeria around the 2nd century AD. The popularity of Christianity after the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Milan" title="Edict of Milan">edict of Milan</a> is nowhere else as visible as in North Africa where many huge <a href="/wiki/Baptistries" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptistries">baptistries</a> were built to facilitate the spread of the religion in the fourth century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott202416_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott202416-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Donatist_heresy" class="mw-redirect" title="Donatist heresy">Donatist heresy</a> spread in Roman Africa, also enticing many who had grievances with the Roman state, until it was condemned by a commission in 313 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott202422_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott202422-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Donatism persisted until the beginning of the fifth century when <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> turned the tide in favour of the Church of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott202422–25_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott202422–25-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Vandal_conquest_of_Roman_Africa" title="Vandal conquest of Roman Africa">Vandals conquered North Africa</a> in the fifth century, their ruler Gaiseric began a full-scale persecution of Catholic Romans and Africans, banning all Catholic worship, seizing Catholic churches and targeting especially Catholic bishops, priests and deacons. While many were murdered or tortured, also lay people were massacred.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraughwell200880_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECraughwell200880-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the reconquest by the Eastern Roman Empire, the Catholic faith was reintroduced. By the mid-seventh century, the majority of North Africa's population had been Christian for a long time, though it was far from homogenous and some remote autochthonous tribes remained pagan. The majority of Christians in the cities and towns was Catholic as were most bishops and clergy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaegi201072_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaegi201072-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Few Monotheletes existed and in 646 metropolitans in Mauretania, Numidia and Byzaca reportedly held synods which rejected Monotheletic doctrine and reported it to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodore_I" title="Pope Theodore I">Pope Theodore I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaegi201075_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaegi201075-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_period">Medieval period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Muslim conquest of North Africa, indigenous Christian communities did not vanish immediately but disappeared in the eleventh and twelfth as part of a long and slow process.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaegi201077_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaegi201077-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014613_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014613-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This growing weakness can be seen in the greater need of the North African church to look to Rome for help, especially as the shrinking communities and clergy meant that fewer bishops could settle disputes or consecrate new clergy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014613–614_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014613–614-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Pope Gregory VII</a> corresponded in 1076 both with the Catholic community of <a href="/wiki/Bougie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bougie">Bougie</a> as well as with its ruler, Emir <a href="/wiki/Nasir_ibn_Alnas" title="Nasir ibn Alnas">al-Nasir</a>, who had written to Gregory, presenting him with gifts and asking him to ordain a certain Servandus as bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoggemaThomasMonferrer_Sala2011188–189_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoggemaThomasMonferrer_Sala2011188–189-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new chapter for the North African church begun in the thirteenth century when newcomers from Europe took up residence in the larger coastal towns. These included Christian captives, merchants as well as mercenaries hired by local Muslim rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014614–615_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014614–615-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to provide for their spiritual needs and administer rites, various orders such as the <a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> sent missions to North Africa with the aid of the popes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014615–616_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014615–616-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new era begun for the Church with the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1830)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1830)">arrival of French forces in 1830</a>, in which many settlers from France, Spain, Italy and Malta came to Algeria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200812_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200812-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After some early conflict about the application of the <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_1801" title="Concordat of 1801">concordat between France and the Holy See</a> and the right to appoint priests to Algeria, a papal bull announcing the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Algiers">diocese of Algiers</a> resolved these issues tentatively in 1838. The new diocese was dependent on the Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence and was under the authority of the concordate. The first bishop, <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Adolphe_Dupuch" title="Antoine-Adolphe Dupuch">Antoine-Adolphe Dupuch</a>, arrived in Algiers with the relics of <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine">St. Augustine</a> for which <a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustin_Basilica" title="Saint Augustin Basilica">he commissioned a basilica</a> to be built in the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFontaine201614–15_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine201614–15-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Lavigerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Lavigerie">Cardinal Lavigerie</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/White_Fathers" title="White Fathers">White Fathers</a> in an effort to spread Christianity among the Muslims while intending to understand and respect the native culture. <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a>, a hermit whose life and teaching inspired the foundation of many spiritual congregations, also encouraged the respect for the native religion and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200812_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200812-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to independence, Algeria was home to a million <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> settlers (10%) who had a historic legacy and powerful presence.<sup id="cite_ref-Decolonization_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decolonization-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Algerians of <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> (mostly <a href="/wiki/Kabyle_people" title="Kabyle people">Kabyle</a>) or Arab descent converted to Christianity during the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_franc" title="Algerian franc">French colonialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Decolonization_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decolonization-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Algerian_independence">After Algerian independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After Algerian independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after independence, some 900,000 European settlers departed, together with most of the native Christians of Algerian and Muslim origin. After a series of violence events over 1962 more than 80% of Catholic settlers left the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Decolonization_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decolonization-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following years, the Church handed over 700 churches (which subsequently became mosques) and in 1976, the Church had to also hand over schools, hospitals and other social services as part of a nationalization program.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200814_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200814-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1993, the assassination of foreign workers and the closure of all foreign schools meant that almost all Christian families left, including European spouses of Algerians, <a href="/wiki/Copts" title="Copts">Coptic</a> <i>coopérants</i> (Christian aid workers) and more native Algerian Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200814_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200814-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the emigration and violence only about three thousand Catholics remained.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200813–14_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200813–14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, Catholics made up 0.01-0.02% of the country's population;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cac_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cac-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>there were 62 priests and 116 nuns serving across 30 parishes. </p><p>In 2022, the Catholic Church noted that they were able to carry out religious services and prison visits without interference from the authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jurisdictions">Jurisdictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Jurisdictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diocese_eveches,_Alg%C3%A9rie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Diocese_eveches%2C_Alg%C3%A9rie.jpg/240px-Diocese_eveches%2C_Alg%C3%A9rie.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Diocese_eveches%2C_Alg%C3%A9rie.jpg/360px-Diocese_eveches%2C_Alg%C3%A9rie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Diocese_eveches%2C_Alg%C3%A9rie.jpg/480px-Diocese_eveches%2C_Alg%C3%A9rie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>Map of Algerian dioceses</figcaption></figure> <p>The country is divided into four <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Dioceses" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioceses">dioceses</a>, including one archdiocese with two suffragan dioceses and one exempt diocese (i.e., immediately subject to the Holy See). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecclesiastical_province_of_Alger">Ecclesiastical province of Alger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ecclesiastical province of Alger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Alger" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alger">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Alger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Constantine" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Constantine">Diocese of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Oran" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Oran">Diocese of Oran</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exempt_diocese">Exempt diocese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Exempt diocese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Laghouat" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Laghouat">Diocese of Laghouat</a> (<i>Immediately subject to the Holy See</i>)</li></ul> <p>During <a href="/wiki/French_rule_in_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="French rule in Algeria">French colonial rule</a>, the Catholic population of Algeria peaked at over one million, but most of these left following Algeria's independence in 1962. There were about 45,000 Catholics residing in the country in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/48px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/64px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_Algeria" title="List of Catholic dioceses in Algeria">List of Catholic dioceses in Algeria</a>, including former jurisdictions, notably many titular sees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_churches_in_Algeria" title="List of Catholic churches in Algeria">List of Catholic churches in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saints_from_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Saints from Africa">List of Saints from Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_saints_of_Algeria" title="List of Christian saints of Algeria">List of Christian saints of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Algeria" title="Religion in Algeria">Religion in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Algeria" title="Christianity in Algeria">Christianity in Algeria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/nunciature/nunc002.htm">"Apostolic Nunciature to Algeria"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=Apostolic+Nunciature+to+Algeria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcatholic.org%2Fdioceses%2Fnunciature%2Fnunc002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cac-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cac_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cac_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/algeria">Catholics and Culture website, retrieved 2023-08-28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decolonization-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Decolonization_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Decolonization_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Decolonization_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Decolonization_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenbergA._Foster2023" class="citation book cs1">Greenberg, Udi; A. Foster, Elizabeth (2023). <i>Decolonization and the Remaking of Christianity</i>. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781512824971" title="Special:BookSources/9781512824971"><bdi>9781512824971</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decolonization+and+the+Remaking+of+Christianity&rft.place=Pennsylvania&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781512824971&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Udi&rft.au=A.+Foster%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott202416-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott202416_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElliott2024">Elliott 2024</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott202422-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott202422_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElliott2024">Elliott 2024</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott202422–25-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott202422–25_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElliott2024">Elliott 2024</a>, pp. 22–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECraughwell200880-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraughwell200880_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCraughwell2008">Craughwell 2008</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaegi201072-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaegi201072_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaegi2010">Kaegi 2010</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaegi201075-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaegi201075_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaegi2010">Kaegi 2010</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaegi201077-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaegi201077_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaegi2010">Kaegi 2010</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014613-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014613_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLower2014">Lower 2014</a>, p. 613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014613–614-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014613–614_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLower2014">Lower 2014</a>, pp. 613–614.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoggemaThomasMonferrer_Sala2011188–189-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoggemaThomasMonferrer_Sala2011188–189_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoggemaThomasMonferrer_Sala2011">Roggema, Thomas & Monferrer Sala 2011</a>, pp. 188–189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014614–615-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014614–615_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLower2014">Lower 2014</a>, pp. 614–615.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELower2014615–616-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELower2014615–616_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLower2014">Lower 2014</a>, pp. 615–616.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200812-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200812_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200812_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGee2008">McGee 2008</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine201614–15-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFontaine201614–15_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFontaine2016">Fontaine 2016</a>, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahlbuschBromileyLochmanMbiti2003" class="citation book cs1">Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William; Lochman, Jan Milic; Mbiti, John; Pelikan, Jaroslav; Vischer, Lukas; Barrett, David B. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7ly4DgtT3LkC&q=Moroccan+christianity&pg=PA653"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity: J-O</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2415-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2415-8"><bdi>978-0-8028-2415-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826093819/https://books.google.com/books?id=7ly4DgtT3LkC&q=Moroccan+christianity&pg=PA653">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity%3A+J-O&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2415-8&rft.aulast=Fahlbusch&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft.au=Bromiley%2C+Geoffrey+William&rft.au=Lochman%2C+Jan+Milic&rft.au=Mbiti%2C+John&rft.au=Pelikan%2C+Jaroslav&rft.au=Vischer%2C+Lukas&rft.au=Barrett%2C+David+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7ly4DgtT3LkC%26q%3DMoroccan%2Bchristianity%26pg%3DPA653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200814-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200814_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200814_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGee2008">McGee 2008</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee200813–14-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee200813–14_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGee2008">McGee 2008</a>, pp. 13–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=4c&u=23r">The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/algeria">US State Dept 2022 report US State Dept 2022 report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeeb" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary-Jane_Deeb" title="Mary-Jane Deeb">Deeb, Mary-Jane</a>. "The Society and Its Environment". In <a href="/wiki/Helen_Chapin_Metz" title="Helen Chapin Metz">Metz, Helen Chapin</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/frd/frdcstdy/al/algeriacountryst00metz_0/algeriacountryst00metz_0.pdf"><i>Algeria: A Country Study</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8444-083_1-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8444-083 1-X"><bdi>0-8444-083 1-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Society+and+Its+Environment&rft.btitle=Algeria%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.pages=111&rft.isbn=0-8444-0831-X&rft.aulast=Deeb&rft.aufirst=Mary-Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftile.loc.gov%2Fstorage-services%2Fmaster%2Ffrd%2Ffrdcstdy%2Fal%2Falgeriacountryst00metz_0%2Falgeriacountryst00metz_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_external_links">Sources and external links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources and external links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraughwell2008" class="citation book cs1">Craughwell, Thomas J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m-LaiejJocYC"><i>How the Barbarian Invasions Shaped the Modern World</i></a>. Fair Winds Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61673-432-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61673-432-9"><bdi>978-1-61673-432-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+the+Barbarian+Invasions+Shaped+the+Modern+World&rft.pub=Fair+Winds+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-61673-432-9&rft.aulast=Craughwell&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm-LaiejJocYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2024" class="citation book cs1">Elliott, Simon (31 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=643xEAAAQBAJ"><i>Vandal Heaven: Reinterpreting Post-Roman North Africa</i></a>. Casemate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63624-288-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63624-288-0"><bdi>978-1-63624-288-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vandal+Heaven%3A+Reinterpreting+Post-Roman+North+Africa&rft.pub=Casemate&rft.date=2024-03-31&rft.isbn=978-1-63624-288-0&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D643xEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontaine2016" class="citation book cs1">Fontaine, Darcie (20 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=059ODAAAQBAJ"><i>Decolonizing Christianity: Religion and the End of Empire in France and Algeria</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-11817-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-11817-1"><bdi>978-1-107-11817-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decolonizing+Christianity%3A+Religion+and+the+End+of+Empire+in+France+and+Algeria&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.isbn=978-1-107-11817-1&rft.aulast=Fontaine&rft.aufirst=Darcie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D059ODAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2019" class="citation book cs1">Foster, Elizabeth A. (4 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJWEDwAAQBAJ"><i>African Catholic: Decolonization and the Transformation of the Church</i></a>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-23944-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-23944-9"><bdi>978-0-674-23944-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Catholic%3A+Decolonization+and+the+Transformation+of+the+Church&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.isbn=978-0-674-23944-9&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjJWEDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaegi2010" class="citation book cs1">Kaegi, Walter E. (4 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zexq5Hl42mQC"><i>Muslim Expansion and Byzantine Collapse in North Africa</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19677-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19677-2"><bdi>978-0-521-19677-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Expansion+and+Byzantine+Collapse+in+North+Africa&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19677-2&rft.aulast=Kaegi&rft.aufirst=Walter+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzexq5Hl42mQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLower2014" class="citation journal cs1">Lower, Michael (2014). "The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa". <i>Speculum</i>. <b>89</b> (3 JULY). The University of Chicago Press: 601–631. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0038713414000761">10.1017/S0038713414000761</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154773840">154773840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=The+Papacy+and+Christian+Mercenaries+of+Thirteenth-Century+North+Africa&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3+JULY&rft.pages=601-631&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0038713414000761&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154773840%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lower&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2008" class="citation book cs1">McGee, Martin (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RhulI5r9_R4C"><i>Christian Martyrs for a Muslim People</i></a>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-4539-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-4539-3"><bdi>978-0-8091-4539-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Martyrs+for+a+Muslim+People&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-4539-3&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRhulI5r9_R4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoggemaThomasMonferrer_Sala2011" class="citation book cs1">Roggema, Barbara; Thomas, David Richard; Monferrer Sala, Juan Pedro (21 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6AXXFamR5oAC"><i>Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 3 (1050-1200)</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-19515-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-19515-8"><bdi>978-90-04-19515-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian-Muslim+Relations.+A+Bibliographical+History.+Volume+3+%281050-1200%29&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2011-03-21&rft.isbn=978-90-04-19515-8&rft.aulast=Roggema&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Thomas%2C+David+Richard&rft.au=Monferrer+Sala%2C+Juan+Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6AXXFamR5oAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Church+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eglise-catholique-algerie.org/">Official Website of the Catholic Church in Algeria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dz.html">Statistics relating to the Catholic Church in Algeria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/DZ.htm">GCatholic.org</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Africa" title="Catholic Church in Africa">Catholic Church in Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Angola" title="Catholic Church in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Benin" title="Catholic Church in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Catholic Church in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Burundi" title="Catholic Church in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cameroon" title="Catholic Church in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cape_Verde" title="Catholic Church in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Catholic Church in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Chad" title="Catholic Church in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Comoros" title="Catholic Church in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Catholic Church in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Djibouti" title="Catholic Church in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Egypt" title="Catholic Church in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Catholic Church in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Eswatini" title="Catholic Church in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ethiopia" title="Catholic Church in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Gabon" title="Catholic Church in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Gambia" title="Catholic Church in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ghana" title="Catholic Church in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Guinea" title="Catholic Church in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Catholic Church in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Catholic Church in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Kenya" title="Catholic Church in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Lesotho" title="Catholic Church in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Liberia" title="Catholic Church in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Libya" title="Catholic Church in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Madagascar" title="Catholic Church in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Malawi" title="Catholic Church in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mali" title="Catholic Church in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mauritius" title="Catholic Church in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Morocco" title="Catholic Church in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mozambique" title="Catholic Church in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Namibia" title="Catholic Church in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Niger" title="Catholic Church in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Nigeria" title="Catholic Church in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Rwanda" title="Catholic Church in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Catholic Church in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Senegal" title="Catholic Church in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Seychelles" title="Catholic Church in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Catholic Church in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Somalia" title="Catholic Church in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Catholic Church in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_South_Sudan" title="Catholic Church in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sudan" title="Catholic Church in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Tanzania" title="Catholic Church in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Togo" title="Catholic Church in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Tunisia" title="Catholic Church in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Uganda" title="Catholic Church in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Zambia" title="Catholic Church in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Zimbabwe" title="Catholic Church in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Somaliland" title="Catholic Church in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Canary_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Ceuta">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Melilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Melilla">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Madeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Mayotte" title="Catholic Church in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ascension_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a 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