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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservative_deputy_leader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Conservative deputy leader</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservative_deputy_leader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_defeat_and_retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_defeat_and_retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2019 defeat and retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_defeat_and_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="لیزا رایت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیزا رایت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Raitt" title="Lisa Raitt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lisa Raitt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ليسا رايت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليسا رايت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Lisa Raitt</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_(36917974502)_(cropped)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/220px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/330px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/440px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="902" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Raitt in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Deputy Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 24, 2017 – October 21, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Denis Lebel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leona_Alleslev" title="Leona Alleslev">Leona Alleslev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 20, 2017 – November 28, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Lamb_(lawyer)" title="Scott Lamb (lawyer)">Scott Lamb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data">Andrew Scheer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Denis Lebel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Leona Alleslev</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Shadow Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 20, 2015 – October 15, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Shadowing</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Morneau" title="Bill Morneau">Bill Morneau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Cullen" title="Nathan Cullen">Nathan Cullen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Deltell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Deltell">Gerard Deltell</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Denis Lebel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Garneau" title="Marc Garneau">Marc Garneau</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)" title="Minister of Labour (Canada)">Minister of Labour</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Stephen Harper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rona Ambrose</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kellie_Leitch" title="Kellie Leitch">Kellie Leitch</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Natural Resources (Canada)">Minister of Natural Resources</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Stephen Harper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lunn" title="Gary Lunn">Gary Lunn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Paradis" title="Christian Paradis">Christian Paradis</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Milton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Milton (federal electoral district)">Milton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 19, 2015 – September 11, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Riding created</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Koeverden" title="Adam van Koeverden">Adam van Koeverden</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Halton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halton (federal electoral district)">Halton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 14, 2008 – October 19, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garth_Turner" title="Garth Turner">Garth Turner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Riding dissolved</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lisa Sarah MacCormack</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-05-07</span>) </span>May 7, 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 56)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sydney, Nova Scotia">Sydney, Nova Scotia</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">David Raitt (m. 1990s, divorced 2009)<br />Bruce Wood (m. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">St. Francis Xavier University</a> (<a href="/wiki/BSc" class="mw-redirect" title="BSc">BSc</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">University of Guelph</a> (<a href="/wiki/MSc" class="mw-redirect" title="MSc">MSc</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Law">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lawyer</li><li>administrator</li><li>politician</li><li>banker</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lisa Sarah MacCormack Raitt</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span> (born May 7, 1968) is a former Canadian politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">federal Cabinet</a> minister and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">member of Parliament</a> (MP) from 2008 to 2019. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party</a>, Raitt was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 election</a>, representing <a href="/wiki/Halton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halton (federal electoral district)">Halton</a>. Shortly after her election, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> named her <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Natural Resources">minister of natural resources</a>, holding the role until 2010, when she became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)" title="Minister of Labour (Canada)">minister of labour</a>. In 2013, she became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">minister of transport</a>, remaining in the role until the Conservatives were defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 election</a>. Raitt was re-elected in the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_(Canada)" title="Electoral district (Canada)">riding</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Milton (federal electoral district)">Milton</a>. She contested the <a href="/wiki/2017_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">Conservative leadership in 2017</a>, losing to <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a>, who made her deputy party leader and deputy opposition leader, a role she would hold until she was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019 election</a>. Since leaving politics, she has been the vice chair of Global Investment Banking at the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a> (CIBC). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lisa Sarah MacCormack was born on May 7, 1968, in <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sydney, Nova Scotia">Sydney, Nova Scotia</a>, and raised as the youngest of seven children. It was not until her early teens that she learned that the couple she thought were her parents were actually her grandparents, and that the woman she believed was her sister was her mother, who as a young unmarried woman had almost given up her daughter for adoption.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her grandfather, Colin A. MacCormack, worked for a local coal mine, loading coal onto ships, and later served as city alderman, and secretary-treasurer and a lead negotiator for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Auto_Workers" title="Canadian Auto Workers">Cape Breton Railway Transportation and General Workers</a>. Her grandmother, Mary Christina "Tootsie" (Gillis), was a businesswoman.<sup id="cite_ref-Cape_Breton_Roots_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cape_Breton_Roots-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child, she participated in <a href="/wiki/Girl_Guides_of_Canada" title="Girl Guides of Canada">Girl Guides of Canada</a> programs as a youth member.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She got her first taste of politics by serving in the student government at her public all-girls school, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Angels_High_School" title="Holy Angels High School">Holy Angels High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holy_Angels_High_School_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holy_Angels_High_School-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She graduated from the school in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-Holy_Angels_High_School_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holy_Angels_High_School-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In autumn 2010, she was one of the many powerful alumnae that attempted to save the school from closure, when the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> – that owned the property – wanted to sell it and the public school board did not want to purchase it.<sup id="cite_ref-Holy_Angels_High_School_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holy_Angels_High_School-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school closed in June 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Holy_Angels_Closed_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holy_Angels_Closed-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raitt graduated from <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">St. Francis Xavier University</a> with a Bachelor of Science degree.<sup id="cite_ref-star-nov08_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-nov08-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She went on to do a master's degree in chemistry, specializing in environmental biochemical toxicology, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">University of Guelph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-star-nov08_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-nov08-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raitt completed a law degree at <a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a> and was called to the Ontario bar in 1998. That year, she was granted a Dr. Harold G. Fox Scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, she trained with barristers of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, which specialized in international trade, commerce, transportation, and arbitration.<sup id="cite_ref-star-nov08_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-nov08-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toronto_Port_Authority_(1999–2008)"><span id="Toronto_Port_Authority_.281999.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Toronto Port Authority (1999–2008)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Toronto Port Authority (1999–2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raitt served as the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Port Authority">Toronto Port Authority</a>'s (TPA) corporate secretary and general counsel,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-leave_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leave-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was named <a href="/wiki/Harbourmaster" title="Harbourmaster">harbourmaster</a> in April 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-tshm_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tshm-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the first female harbourmaster of a Canadian port.<sup id="cite_ref-tshm_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tshm-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, Raitt was appointed as president and chief executive officer of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Port Authority">Toronto Port Authority</a> (TPA), a <a href="/wiki/Crown_corporations_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown corporations of Canada">federal Crown corporation</a> that manages the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Toronto Harbour</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Toronto City Centre Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-leave_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leave-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She relinquished the post of harbourmaster to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Armstrong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Armstrong (page does not exist)">Angus Armstrong</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-tpa-seniormgmt_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpa-seniormgmt-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_counsel">General counsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: General counsel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As general counsel for the TPA, she filed a $1 billion lawsuit over 600 acres (240 ha) of land that was transferred in the 1990s to the City of Toronto's Toronto Economic Development Corporation (TEDCO) by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour_Commission" title="Toronto Harbour Commission">Toronto Harbour Commission</a> (THC).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disputed lands, mostly the infill lands of the <a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Ontario)" title="Don River (Ontario)">Don River</a> delta, constituted around 85 per cent of the THC's land assets as of the early 1990s. The lands had been transferred in two separate agreements, in 1991 and 1994 in exchange for a permanent subsidy for the THC. The TPA's legal claim was that the transfer had been done while the majority of directors of the THC were city-appointed, and who had acted in the city's interest and not in the commission's <a href="/wiki/Fiduciary" title="Fiduciary">fiduciary</a> interest, and that the deals crippled the THC's ability to be self-sufficient by ending any potential revenues from those lands. Since the TPA was inheriting the role and activities of the THC, it was thus crippled itself.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TPA and the city settled out of court in exchange for a promised bridge to the Island Airport across the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour#Description" title="Toronto Harbour">Western Gap</a> and approximately $50 million. The bridge was never built; instead a pedestrian tunnel under the Western Gap was constructed and completed on July 30, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_executive_officer">Chief executive officer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chief executive officer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chief executive officer (CEO) of the TPA, Raitt was responsible for building the <a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Passenger_Terminal" title="International Marine Passenger Terminal">International Marine Passenger Terminal</a>, a Toronto home for the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Canadian_American_Transportation_Systems" title="Canadian American Transportation Systems">Canadian American Transportation Systems</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>-based group. The ground was broken on 24 August 2004, and CATS operated for six months in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-TorontoStar2006-05-06_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TorontoStar2006-05-06-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rochester firm that initially owned the <a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Ontario_I" class="mw-redirect" title="The Spirit of Ontario I">ferry</a> had a 14-year lease on the use of the terminal that would have paid the City of Toronto $250,000 per year.<sup id="cite_ref-TorontoStar2006-05-06_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TorontoStar2006-05-06-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TorontoStar2009-12-18_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TorontoStar2009-12-18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terminal was reported to have cost $10.5 million to construct,<sup id="cite_ref-Business_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which makes a 0.33 cost recovery factor. The lease was terminated in December 2009 after payment of a $90,000 settlement. The terminal has seen little use since then except to dock cruise ships and as a movie set.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During her time as CEO of the TPA, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Port_Authority#Air_Canada_Jazz_vs._TPA_and_Porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Port Authority">Air Canada <i>Jazz</i></a> service to the Toronto City Centre Airport was discontinued under a legal cloud. </p><p>Raitt was responsible for the new <i>TCCA1</i> ferry for passengers at the Toronto City Centre Airport, which is located at the western end of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raitt was quoted as "proud to have assisted in the remarkable growth of <a href="/wiki/Porter_Airlines" title="Porter Airlines">Porter Airlines</a>" in her time at the TPA.<sup id="cite_ref-leave_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leave-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mismanagement_allegations">Mismanagement allegations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mismanagement allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trinity%E2%80%94Spadina_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Trinity—Spadina (federal electoral district)">Trinity—Spadina</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a> called on <a href="/wiki/Auditor_General_of_Canada" title="Auditor General of Canada">federal Auditor General</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Fraser" title="Sheila Fraser">Sheila Fraser</a> to conduct an audit of the port authority to investigate why <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">John Baird</a> increased the membership of the board of directors from seven to nine—and why Raitt, while CEO, was allowed to run up almost $80,000 in travel and other expenses over two years.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A November 2009 report by the <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i> claimed that Raitt signed off on her own expenses inappropriately,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the TPA claimed <i>The Star</i>'s report was inaccurate.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This followed another story in the <i>Toronto Star</i> that a TPA employee used the office computer to send emails about a Conservative fundraiser event.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After an independent forensic review conducted by <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" class="mw-redirect" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a>, the Toronto Port Authority released the results on September 14, 2010. These results showed that "all but one of the 15 complaints lodged by the former Directors were groundless".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Raitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lisa_Raitt.jpg/220px-Lisa_Raitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lisa_Raitt.jpg/330px-Lisa_Raitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lisa_Raitt.jpg/440px-Lisa_Raitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="3994" /></a><figcaption>Raitt in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2008, Raitt was appointed to run as the Conservative candidate in <a href="/wiki/Halton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halton (federal electoral district)">Halton</a> against Liberal incumbent <a href="/wiki/Garth_Turner" title="Garth Turner">Garth Turner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Globe6Sept_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globe6Sept-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turner has been elected to his term as a Conservative MP but he was suspended from the Conservative caucus in 2006. The Conservatives stated he had breached caucus confidentiality; Turner disputed this claim and suggested he was suspended for his independent positions.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later joined the Liberals after briefly sitting as an independent member. Raitt defeated Turner in the October 14, 2008, election.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Natural_Resources">Minister of Natural Resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Minister of Natural Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raitt was named to the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet of Canada</a> by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> on October 30, 2008, as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Natural Resources (Canada)">Minister of Natural Resources</a>. She was one of eleven women named to the Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At an October 6, 2009, meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville, Ontario</a>, Chamber of Commerce, Raitt was on record discussing the possibilities of increased tourism and shipping opportunities in the North due to the melting polar ice cap.<sup id="cite_ref-beaver-mtg_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaver-mtg-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Audio_tape_incident">Audio tape incident</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Audio tape incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 2, 2009, Halifax's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_Herald" title="The Chronicle Herald">The Chronicle Herald</a></i> reported that a folder of confidential and secret ministerial briefing documents had been left by Raitt or her staff at the CTV News Ottawa office for a week. CTV News chose to reveal the contents which listed the funding for the <a href="/wiki/Chalk_River_Laboratories" title="Chalk River Laboratories">Chalk River</a> nuclear reactor which had recently shut down, causing a shortage of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_medicine" title="Nuclear medicine">medical radioisotopes</a>. There was also an audio tape, made on January 30, 2009, with Raitt and the aide.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 3, the opposition parties demanded that the government fire Raitt or accept her resignation. Raitt claimed to have offered her resignation and that the offer was rejected by the prime minister. A ministerial aide, Raitt's 26-year-old director of communications, Jasmine MacDonnell, offered her resignation which was accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 8, 2009, CBC News reported that a Nova Scotia court heard an argument to block the <i>Halifax Chronicle-Herald</i> from publishing a story about an audio recording involving Raitt.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The judge ruled that the public interest over-rode the issue of confidentiality.<sup id="cite_ref-cp-press_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-press-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the tape, Raitt made comments on the radio isotope issue, describing it as "sexy ... Radioactive leaks. Cancer." and hard to control because it is "confusing to a lot of people".<sup id="cite_ref-cp-press_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-press-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raitt also made comments on the parliamentary skills of Health Minister <a href="/wiki/Leona_Aglukkaq" title="Leona Aglukkaq">Leona Aglukkaq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Labour">Minister of Labour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Minister of Labour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 19, 2010, Raitt was shuffled from her role as minister of natural resources and named <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)" title="Minister of Labour (Canada)">minister of labour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister Harper publicly defended Raitt, saying she has "a great future."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i> reported Raitt's appearance at <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a> on March 22, 2012, and subsequent reaction by <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> baggage handlers was the reason a <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_strike" title="Wildcat strike">wildcat strike</a> occurred the next day. According to Bill Trbovich, a spokesman for the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Machinists_and_Aerospace_Workers" title="International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers">International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers</a> (IAMAW), Raitt was walking through the airport when three workers started "clapping and saying ‘Oh, great job’. Raitt is alleged to have asked the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a> (RCMP) to ‘arrest these animals’. The strike caused widespread disruption to the airline's schedule, causing flight cancellations and delays. Raitt's office denied the allegation.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Raitt used back to work legislation twice to end strikes by Air Canada's flight attendants and by employees of <a href="/wiki/Canada_Post" title="Canada Post">Canada Post</a>. The following year she threatened to legislate workers with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> back to work on the first day of their strike. On each occasion she cited the country's fragile economy as the reason for using back to work legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raitt was shuffled out as minister of labour in 2013. She received praise from both opposition critics and union leaders for her work as minister. Liberal MP <a href="/wiki/Rodger_Cuzner" title="Rodger Cuzner">Rodger Cuzner</a> described Raitt as "tough, quick, funny and hard-working — she can give as good as she gets." Phil Benson of the Teamsters union said "she had an open door policy with us, was professional, courteous and good to deal with," and that he looked forward to working with her as Transportation Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-Ivison_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ivison-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Transport">Minister of Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Minister of Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raitt was named <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> on July 15, 2013, nine days after the <a href="/wiki/Lac-M%C3%A9gantic_rail_disaster" title="Lac-Mégantic rail disaster">Lac-Mégantic derailment</a>. She replaced <a href="/wiki/Roberval-Lac-Saint-Jean" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberval-Lac-Saint-Jean">Roberval-Lac-Saint-Jean</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Denis Lebel</a>, who was Minister of Transport, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Infrastructure_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Infrastructure and Communities">Infrastructure and Communities</a>. With her promotion to the transportation file she was considered to be one of the most senior women in Cabinet, along with Public Works Minister <a href="/wiki/Diane_Finley" title="Diane Finley">Diane Finley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ivison_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ivison-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after her appointment as transport minister in 2013, <i>National Post</i> columnist <a href="/wiki/John_Ivison" title="John Ivison">John Ivison</a> wrote that Raitt was quickly becoming a contender to succeed Prime Minister Harper when he decided to step down.<sup id="cite_ref-Ivison_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ivison-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail_safety">Rail safety</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rail safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 9, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a> was in full damage control mode owing to the Lac-Mégantic derailment, with two directors, and an <a href="/wiki/Deputy_minister_(Canada)" title="Deputy minister (Canada)">associate deputy minister</a> attempting to explain the department's delayed reaction to a December 2011 <a href="/wiki/Auditor_General_of_Canada" title="Auditor General of Canada">auditor general</a> report on rail safety.<sup id="cite_ref-postmedia9july_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postmedia9july-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raitt took over the department on July 15. She issued a directive sometime in fall 2013 requiring railways to inform municipalities about the kinds of dangerous goods they were carting through their communities, but a spokesman for <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National">Canadian National</a> said on January 8, 2014, upon the occurrence of a hazardous derailment near <a href="/wiki/Plaster_Rock,_New_Brunswick" title="Plaster Rock, New Brunswick">Plaster Rock, New Brunswick</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-globe1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that it was too soon for those regulations to have come into effect.<sup id="cite_ref-globe2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister Harper commented during a stop in <a href="/wiki/Inuvik" title="Inuvik">Inuvik</a> on January 8, 2014, and said: "We have made significant investments in rail safety and rail inspections," he said. "We have increased both of those vastly."<sup id="cite_ref-globe1_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Windsor_Detroit_Bridge_Authority">Windsor Detroit Bridge Authority</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Windsor Detroit Bridge Authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 30, 2014, she appointed her long-time friend <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Mulroney" title="Caroline Mulroney">Caroline Mulroney</a> ,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three other individuals, including <a href="/wiki/Mark_R._McQueen" title="Mark R. McQueen">Mark R. McQueen</a>, who was an employer of Mulroney (under the name Lapham) at Wellington Financial<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also was a former employee of former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>'s office,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Detroit_Bridge_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Detroit Bridge Authority">Windsor Detroit Bridge Authority</a>, a body which oversees a second bridge across the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a> that separates <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</a> from <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobeAndMail2014-07-30_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobeAndMail2014-07-30-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FinancialPost2014-07-30_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FinancialPost2014-07-30-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WindsorStar2014-07-30_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindsorStar2014-07-30-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party of Canada">New Democratic Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Tom_Mulcair" title="Tom Mulcair">Tom Mulcair</a> mocked Mulroney's appointment as an instance of the kind of corruption her father was suspected of.<sup id="cite_ref-Mulcair2014-07-31_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mulcair2014-07-31-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Business_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Business News Network">Business News Network</a></i> noted: "The Harper government hasn't explained yet what Mulroney Lapham's qualifications are to serve as a director of the Windsor-Detroit Bridge Authority."<sup id="cite_ref-Bnn2014-07-30_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bnn2014-07-30-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_opposition">In opposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Conservative government was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 federal election</a>, though Raitt was elected in Milton, essentially the western part of her old riding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leadership_candidate">Leadership candidate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Leadership candidate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the aftermath of the Conservative defeat, Raitt was one of several names commonly mentioned as a potential leadership candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raitt had said she is "seriously considering" a bid for the party leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 14, 2016, Raitt stepped down as finance critic.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 2, 2016, Raitt announced via <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> that she was running for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">leadership</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though she eventually lost to <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ontario_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Ontario election">2014 Ontario election</a>, Raitt was considered to be a contender to replace <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudak" title="Tim Hudak">Tim Hudak</a> for the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Ontario Progressive Conservative Party.</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, she declined the opportunity due to health issues.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, after <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="Patrick Brown (Canadian politician)">Patrick Brown</a> resigned over accusation of sexual assault, Raitt was named as a possible contender for the <a href="/wiki/2018_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">leadership</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but announced on January 27, that she will not seek the leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She endorsed Caroline Mulroney and served as her campaign co-chair.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a June 7, 2019 retweet of <a href="/wiki/Ross_McKitrick" title="Ross McKitrick">Ross McKitrick</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Post" title="Financial Post">Financial Post</a></i> opinion piece defending <a href="/wiki/Roger_Pielke_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Pielke Jr.">Roger Pielke Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raitt said that the "Bottom line is there's no solid connection between climate change and the major indicators of extreme weather, despite Trudeau's claims to the contrary. The continual claim of such a link is misinformation employed for political and rhetorical purposes."<sup id="cite_ref-Lisa_Raitt_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisa_Raitt-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conservative_deputy_leader">Conservative deputy leader</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Conservative deputy leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Scheer_with_As-Sadiq_Islamic_school_students_-_2018_(45182582345).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Andrew_Scheer_with_As-Sadiq_Islamic_school_students_-_2018_%2845182582345%29.jpg/220px-Andrew_Scheer_with_As-Sadiq_Islamic_school_students_-_2018_%2845182582345%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Andrew_Scheer_with_As-Sadiq_Islamic_school_students_-_2018_%2845182582345%29.jpg/330px-Andrew_Scheer_with_As-Sadiq_Islamic_school_students_-_2018_%2845182582345%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Andrew_Scheer_with_As-Sadiq_Islamic_school_students_-_2018_%2845182582345%29.jpg/440px-Andrew_Scheer_with_As-Sadiq_Islamic_school_students_-_2018_%2845182582345%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6499" data-file-height="3913" /></a><figcaption>Raitt meeting students during a school trip to <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a> in 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>On July 20, 2017, Conservative leader <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a> named Raitt as deputy leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and Official Opposition. Raitt is the first woman to hold the role for the Conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked about the appointment, she stated she considered herself a feminist and women will 'see themselves' in her.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_defeat_and_retirement">2019 defeat and retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2019 defeat and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raitt was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019 federal election</a> by Liberal candidate <a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Koeverden" title="Adam van Koeverden">Adam van Koeverden</a>, despite the conservatives gaining seats across the country. Her defeat was considered significant as she was a front bench member of the party and the Deputy Opposition leader. She retired from politics shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raitt's first marriage was to <a href="/wiki/The_Second_City" title="The Second City">Second City</a> alumnus, playwright, and <a href="/wiki/Stay-at-home_dad" title="Stay-at-home dad">stay-at-home dad</a> David Raitt. With him she, has two sons, John Colin (b. 2001) and Billy (b. 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-star-nov08_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-nov08-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2011 they were separated and divorced sometime later.<sup id="cite_ref-pmodcomm_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmodcomm-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 2, 2016, she married her longtime partner, Bruce Wood, the president and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Port Authority">Hamilton Port Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2020, she came out about her experience with her husband's young onset <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ctv112620_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv112620-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc112920_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc112920-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_record">Electoral record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Electoral record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019_Canadian_federal_election/Milton" title="Template:2019 Canadian federal election/Milton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019_Canadian_federal_election/Milton" title="Template talk:2019 Canadian federal election/Milton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019_Canadian_federal_election/Milton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019 Canadian federal election/Milton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Milton (federal electoral district)">Milton</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Koeverden" title="Adam van Koeverden">Adam van Koeverden</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,882</td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.70</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+11.26</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$109,480.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lisa Raitt</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,564</td> <td style="text-align:right;">36.10</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-9.28</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$79,176.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Farina Hassan</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,851</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.50</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-4.38</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><small><i>none listed</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Eleanor Hayward</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,769</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.60</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.31</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$11,179.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6f5d9a; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Canada" title="People's Party of Canada">People's</a></td> <td>Percy Dastur</td> <td style="text-align:right;">613</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.00</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><small><i>none listed</i></small> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">59,679</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.0  </span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">379</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">60,058</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">70.81</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">84,806</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;color:black; border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+10.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Milton (federal electoral district)">Milton</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Lisa Raitt</td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,378</td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.38</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-9.67</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$102,240.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Azim Rizvee</td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,940</td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.44</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+16.26</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$120,826.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Alex Anabusi</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,366</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.88</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-5.65</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$6,027.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Mini Batra</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,131</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.29</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-1.58</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,700.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Chris Jewell</td> <td style="text-align:right;">493</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.00</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,322.98 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/Expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">49,308</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">$204,958.27</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">210</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.42</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">49,518</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">69.01</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">71,754</span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#6495ED; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">-12.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halton (federal electoral district)">Halton</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Lisa Raitt</td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,206</td> <td style="text-align:right;">54.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+6.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Connie Laurin-Bowie</td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,903</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-10.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Patricia Heroux</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,960</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+7.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Judi Remigio</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,778</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-3.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CC6699; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Heritage_Party_of_Canada" title="Christian Heritage Party of Canada">Christian Heritage</a></td> <td>Tony Rodrigues</td> <td style="text-align:right;">249</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-0.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">81,096</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.0</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 290</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 0.4</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> +0.1</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">81,394 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">62.4</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">+1.9 </span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">130,026</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#6495ED; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+8.65 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halton (federal electoral district)">Halton</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Lisa Raitt</td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,986</td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$106,182 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garth_Turner" title="Garth Turner">Garth Turner</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,136</td> <td style="text-align:right;">36.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-5.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$51,972 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Robert Wagner</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,118</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$3,421 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Amy Collard</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,872</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+1.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$4,509 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CC6699; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Heritage_Party_of_Canada" title="Christian Heritage Party of Canada">Christian Heritage</a></td> <td>Tony Rodrigues</td> <td style="text-align:right;">337</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">–</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,108 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/Expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">69,449</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.0</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">$107,026</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">225</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 0.3</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">69,674</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 60.5</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td style="background:#6495ED; width: 16px"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> <b>notional hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="right"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td align="right">+4.35 <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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And the Toronto Port Authority is also looking at other possibilities for the terminal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beleaguered+ferry+heads+off+across+the+pond%3B+Rochester+unties+Spirit+of+Ontario+Sold+for+%2429.8M+to+plug+financial+hole&rft.pages=A+12&rft.date=2006-05-06&rft.au=Debra+Black&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fthestar%2Faccess%2F1032767771.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DMay%2B06%252C%2B2006%26author%3DDebra%2BBlack%26pub%3DToronto%2BStar%26desc%3DBeleaguered%2Bferry%2Bheads%2Boff%2Bacross%2Bthe%2Bpond%253B%2BRochester%2Bunties%2BSpirit%2Bof%2BOntario%2BSold%2Bfor%2B%252429.8M%2Bto%2Bplug%2Bfinancial%2Bhole%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TorontoStar2009-12-18-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TorontoStar2009-12-18_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Mathieu2009" class="citation news cs1">Emily Mathieu (2009-12-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/740607--rochester-ends-fast-ferry-lease">"Rochester ends fast ferry lease"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019161926/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/740607--rochester-ends-fast-ferry-lease">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>. <q>According to the Democrat & Chronicle, the ferry board agreed to pay the Toronto Port Authority a settlement of $90,000 (U.S.) to end the lease. The board also voted to dissolve the Rochester Ferry Co.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rochester+ends+fast+ferry+lease&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.au=Emily+Mathieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2Farticle%2F740607--rochester-ends-fast-ferry-lease&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Business_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Wyatt2005" class="citation news cs1">Charles Wyatt (2005-08-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessedge.ca/archives/article.cfm/port-authority-embarking-on-fresh-start-10280">"Port authority embarking on fresh start: Focus shifting to rebuilding ties, efficiency"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Edge_news_magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Edge news magazine (page does not exist)">Business Edge news magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108165146/http://www.businessedge.ca/archives/article.cfm/port-authority-embarking-on-fresh-start-10280">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-24</span></span>. <q>The ferry is now owned by the City of Rochester and uses a $10.5-million international marine passenger terminal built by the Toronto Port Authority. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.thestar.com&rft.atitle=NDP+wants+to+see+Lisa+Raitt%27s+expenses&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.aulast=Diebel&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fndp-wants-to-see-lisa-raitts-expenses%2Farticle_ba9a3312-0692-5b31-9724-5a91c0fc1ab9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523022454/http://www.torontoport.com/About-TPA/Media-Room/Press-Releases/Toronto-Port-Authority-responds-to-inaccuracies-in.aspx">"Toronto Port Authority responds to inaccuracies in Toronto Star articles"</a>. November 6, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontoport.com/About-TPA/Media-Room/Press-Releases/Toronto-Port-Authority-responds-to-inaccuracies-in.aspx">the original</a> on May 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toronto+Port+Authority+responds+to+inaccuracies+in+Toronto+Star+articles&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontoport.com%2FAbout-TPA%2FMedia-Room%2FPress-Releases%2FToronto-Port-Authority-responds-to-inaccuracies-in.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2009/10/01/tory_fundraiser_sparks_uproar.html">"Tory fundraiser sparks uproar"</a>. The Toronto Star. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Ms. Mulroney Lapham, a lawyer and former financial analyst, has most recently worked as vice-president of corporate development at Wellington Financial, Mr. McQueen's firm. She's co-founder and executive director of Shoebox Projects for Shelters, a charitable foundation, and has considerable not-for-profit board experience.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Transport+Minister+says+Windsor-Detroit+bridge+to+go+ahead&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.au=Steven+Chase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdetroit-windsor-bridge%2Farticle19841997%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FinancialPost2014-07-30-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FinancialPost2014-07-30_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaire_Brownell,_Financial_Post2014" class="citation news cs1">Claire Brownell, Financial Post (30 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.financialpost.com/transportation/canada-u-s-form-new-agency-to-push-forward-on-detroit-windsor-crossing">"Canada, U.S. form new agency to push forward on Detroit-Windsor crossing"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302140220/https://business.financialpost.com/transportation/canada-u-s-form-new-agency-to-push-forward-on-detroit-windsor-crossing">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2019. <q>The authority will oversee the new bridge's $4 billion construction, and the management of the bridge, once it has been completed, including setting the bridge tolls.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Canada%2C+U.S.+form+new+agency+to+push+forward+on+Detroit-Windsor+crossing&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.au=Claire+Brownell%2C+Financial+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.financialpost.com%2Ftransportation%2Fcanada-u-s-form-new-agency-to-push-forward-on-detroit-windsor-crossing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WindsorStar2014-07-30-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WindsorStar2014-07-30_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Baggatello,_The_Windsor_Star2014" class="citation news cs1">Dave Baggatello, The Windsor Star (30 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702192758/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/news/new-dric-bridge-executive-team-loaded-with-financial-expertise">"DRIC bridge executive teams loaded with financial expertise, but nobody local"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.windsorstar.com/news/new-dric-bridge-executive-team-loaded-with-financial-expertise">the original</a> on 2 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DRIC+bridge+executive+teams+loaded+with+financial+expertise%2C+but+nobody+local&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.au=Dave+Baggatello%2C+The+Windsor+Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windsorstar.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-dric-bridge-executive-team-loaded-with-financial-expertise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mulcair2014-07-31-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mulcair2014-07-31_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndp.ca/news/hypocrisy-alert-mulroney-style-patronage-stephen-harpers-conservatives">"HYPOCRISY ALERT: Mulroney-style patronage from Stephen Harper's Conservatives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party of Canada">New Democratic Party of Canada</a>. 31 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-01</span></span>. <q>All three are donors to the Conservative Party. Perhaps as homage to the previous king of Tory patronage, Conservatives have made Brian Mulroney's daughter Caroline their latest patronage appointment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=HYPOCRISY+ALERT%3A+Mulroney-style+patronage+from+Stephen+Harper%27s+Conservatives&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndp.ca%2Fnews%2Fhypocrisy-alert-mulroney-style-patronage-stephen-harpers-conservatives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bnn2014-07-30-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bnn2014-07-30_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnn.ca/News/2014/7/30/LIVE-1030am-ET-Lisa-Raitt-Rick-Snyder-to-make-Detroit-bridge-announcement-.aspx">"Raitt unveils panel that will oversee new Detroit-Windsor bridge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Business News Network">Business News Network</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Caroline Mulroney Lapham, the daughter of former prime minister Brian Mulroney, has been appointed to the board of Crown Corporation that will oversee the construction and operation of a new, second bridge across Canada's most vital trade link to the United States.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Raitt+unveils+panel+that+will+oversee+new+Detroit-Windsor+bridge&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnn.ca%2FNews%2F2014%2F7%2F30%2FLIVE-1030am-ET-Lisa-Raitt-Rick-Snyder-to-make-Detroit-bridge-announcement-.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/grenier-podcast-conservative-leadership-1.3413550">"The Pollcast: Your primer on the Conservative leadership race"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elections+Canada&rft.atitle=List+of+confirmed+candidates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2Fcontent2.aspx%3Fsection%3Dcan%26dir%3Dcand%2Flst%26document%3Dindex%26lang%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts.aspx?lang=e">"Election Night Results"</a>. Elections Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Night+Results&rft.pub=Elections+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenr.elections.ca%2FElectoralDistricts.aspx%3Flang%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Raitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/candidates?L=e&ED=35057&EV=41&EV_TYPE=1&PC=&PROV=ON&PROVID=35&MAPID=&QID=8&PAGEID=17&TPAGEID=&PD=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1">Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Milton, 30 September 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand/canlim&document=index&lang=e">Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Chris Alexander (politician)">Chris Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ashfield" title="Keith Ashfield">Keith Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">John Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Candice Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Bernier" title="Maxime Bernier">Maxime Bernier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Jean-Pierre Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Blaney" title="Steven Blaney">Steven Blaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon" title="Lawrence Cannon">Lawrence Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chong" title="Michael Chong">Michael Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Clement" title="Tony Clement">Tony Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell 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title="Bal Gosal">Bal Gosal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Guergis" title="Helena Guergis">Helena Guergis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Hearn" title="Loyola Hearn">Loyola Hearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Hill_(politician)" title="Jay Hill (politician)">Jay Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Holder" title="Ed Holder">Ed Holder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Jason Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kent" title="Peter Kent">Peter Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Denis Lebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_LeBreton" title="Marjory LeBreton">Marjory LeBreton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie_Leitch" title="Kellie Leitch">Kellie Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">Peter MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Menzies" title="Ted Menzies">Ted Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Merrifield" title="Rob Merrifield">Rob Merrifield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moore_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Moore (Canadian politician)">James Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Moore_(politician)" title="Rob Moore (politician)">Rob Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Nicholson" title="Rob Nicholson">Rob Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_O%27Connor" title="Gordon O'Connor">Gordon O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bev_Oda" title="Bev Oda">Bev Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joe Oliver (politician)">Joe Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">Erin O'Toole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Paradis" title="Christian Paradis">Christian Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Penashue" title="Peter Penashue">Peter Penashue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Prentice" title="Jim Prentice">Jim Prentice</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lisa Raitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Rempel_Garner" title="Michelle Rempel Garner">Michelle Rempel Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Rickford" title="Greg Rickford">Greg Rickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Ritz" title="Gerry Ritz">Gerry Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Shea" title="Gail Shea">Gail Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Skelton" title="Carol Skelton">Carol Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Solberg" title="Monte Solberg">Monte Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sorenson" title="Kevin Sorenson">Kevin Sorenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Strahl" title="Chuck Strahl">Chuck Strahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Thompson" title="Greg Thompson">Greg Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Toews" title="Vic Toews">Vic Toews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Bernard Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Van_Loan" title="Peter Van Loan">Peter Van Loan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Verner" title="Josée Verner">Josée Verner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Wong" title="Alice Wong">Alice Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Yelich" title="Lynne Yelich">Lynne Yelich</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_labour_of_Canada1119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Mulock" title="William Mulock">Mulock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bristol_Aylesworth" title="Allen Bristol Aylesworth">Aylesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Lemieux" title="Rodolphe Lemieux">Lemieux</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">W. L. M. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_Crothers" title="Thomas Wilson Crothers">Crothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Robertson" title="Gideon Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murdock_(politician)" title="James Murdock (politician)">Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">J. H. King</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_Elliott" title="John Campbell Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burpee_Jones" title="George Burpee Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Heenan" title="Peter Heenan">Heenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Robertson" title="Gideon Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Ashton_Gordon" title="Wesley Ashton Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLeod_Rogers" title="Norman McLeod Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Alexander_McLarty" title="Norman Alexander McLarty">McLarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Mitchell" title="Humphrey Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_Sr." title="Paul Martin Sr.">Martin</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Fowler_Gregg" title="Milton Fowler Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Starr_(politician)" title="Michael Starr (politician)">Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Nicholson" title="John Robert Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Mackasey" title="Bryce Mackasey">Mackasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Connell_(politician)" title="Martin O'Connell (politician)">O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">Ouellet</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Connell_(politician)" title="Martin O'Connell (politician)">O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander" title="Lincoln Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Caccia" title="Charles Caccia">Caccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKnight" title="Bill McKnight">McKnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cadieux" title="Pierre Cadieux">Cadieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbeil" title="Jean Corbeil">Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Danis" title="Marcel Danis">Danis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Axworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human resources development <br />(1996–2005)<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jane Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Frulla" title="Liza Frulla">Frulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Dryden" title="Ken Dryden">Dryden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human resources and <br />skills development (2005–13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Stronach" title="Belinda Stronach">Stronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Finley" title="Diane Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Solberg" title="Monte Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Finley" title="Diane Finley">Finley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employment and <br />social development (2013–15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Poilievre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Families, children and <br />social development (2015–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Duclos" title="Jean-Yves Duclos">Duclos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labour (1996–2015)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gagliano" title="Alfonso Gagliano">Gagliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Bradshaw" title="Claudette Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Fontana" title="Joe Fontana">Fontana</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie_Leitch" title="Kellie Leitch">Leitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employment, workforce <br />and labour (2015–2019)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MaryAnn_Mihychuk" title="MaryAnn Mihychuk">Mihychuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Hajdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labour (2019–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filomena_Tassi" title="Filomena Tassi">Tassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;"><div><sup>1</sup>Until 1909, the office of the minister of labour was a secondary function of the postmaster-general of Canada. W. L. M. King was the first to hold the office independently. <br /> <p><sup>2</sup>The office of Minister of Employment and Immigration, and Minister of Labour were abolished and the office of Minister of Human Resources Development went in force on July 12, 1996. Under the new provisions, a minister of labour may be appointed. However, when no minister of labour is appointed, the minister of human resources development shall exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions of the minister of labour.<br /> </p> <sup>3</sup>Styled "Minister of Labour and Housing".</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_natural_resources_of_Canada212" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA_ministers_of_natural_resources" title="Template:CA ministers of natural resources"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA_ministers_of_natural_resources" title="Template talk:CA ministers of natural resources"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA_ministers_of_natural_resources" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA ministers of natural resources"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_natural_resources_of_Canada212" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Natural Resources (Canada)">Ministers of natural resources of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy, mines and resources (1966–95)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Greene_(Ontario_politician)" title="Joe Greene (Ontario politician)">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stovel_Macdonald" title="Donald Stovel Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Gillespie" title="Alastair Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn" title="Ray Hnatyshyn">Hnatyshyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Carney" title="Pat Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Masse" title="Marcel Masse">Masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Epp" title="Jake Epp">Epp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKnight" title="Bill McKnight">McKnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Sparrow" title="Bobbie Sparrow">Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forestry (1993–95)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oberle_Sr." title="Frank Oberle Sr.">Oberle Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Sparrow" title="Bobbie Sparrow">Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Natural Resources (Canada)">Natural resources</a> (1995–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Dhaliwal" title="Herb Dhaliwal">Dhaliwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Efford" title="John Efford">Efford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCallum" title="John McCallum">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lunn" title="Gary Lunn">Lunn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Paradis" title="Christian Paradis">Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joe Oliver (politician)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Rickford" title="Greg Rickford">Rickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carr" title="Jim Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarjeet_Sohi" title="Amarjeet Sohi">Sohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_transport_of_Canada519" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA_ministers_of_transport" title="Template:CA ministers of transport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA_ministers_of_transport" title="Template talk:CA ministers of transport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA_ministers_of_transport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA ministers of transport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_transport_of_Canada519" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Ministers of transport of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Railways_and_Canals_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Railways and Canals (Canada)">Railways and canals</a> (1879–1936)<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Pope" title="John Henry Pope">Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Haggart" title="John Graham Haggart">Haggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Aldric_Ouimet" title="Joseph-Aldric Ouimet">Ouimet</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Haggart" title="John Graham Haggart">Haggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_George_Blair" title="Andrew George Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Emmerson" title="Henry Emmerson">Emmerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Perry_Graham" title="George Perry Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cochrane" title="Francis Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowsley_Reid" title="John Dowsley Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Stewart_(politician)" title="John Alexander Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Costello_Kennedy" title="William Costello Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Perry_Graham" title="George Perry Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lumley_Drayton" title="Henry Lumley Drayton">Drayton</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_Black" title="William Anderson Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crerar" title="Thomas Crerar">Crerar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marine (1930–36)<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cardin" title="Arthur Cardin">Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Duranleau" title="Alfred Duranleau">Duranleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Henri_Gendron" title="Lucien Henri Gendron">Gendron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Transport</a> (1936–2006)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cardin" title="Arthur Cardin">Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Howe</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Enoil_Michaud" title="Joseph-Enoil Michaud">Michaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Chevrier" title="Lionel Chevrier">Chevrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carlyle_Marler" title="George Carlyle Marler">Marler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hees" title="George Hees">Hees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Balcer" title="Léon Balcer">Balcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McIlraith" title="George McIlraith">McIlraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pickersgill" title="Jack Pickersgill">Pickersgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hellyer" title="Paul Hellyer">Hellyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Armstrong_Richardson" title="James Armstrong Richardson">Richardson</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Jamieson_(politician)" title="Don Jamieson (politician)">Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand" title="Jean Marchand">Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Axworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Bouchard" title="Benoît Bouchard">Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lewis_(politician)" title="Doug Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbeil" title="Jean Corbeil">Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="David Anderson (British Columbia politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Valeri" title="Tony Valeri">Valeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lapierre" title="Jean Lapierre">Lapierre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport, infrastructure and communities (2006–15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon" title="Lawrence Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Strahl" title="Chuck Strahl">Strahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Lebel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Transport</a> (2015–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Garneau" title="Marc Garneau">Garneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Alghabra" title="Omar Alghabra">Alghabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Rodriguez_(Canadian_politician)" title="Pablo Rodriguez (Canadian politician)">Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>The offices of Minister of Marine and Minister of Railways and Canals were abolished and the office of Minister of Transport was created in 1936<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6558350#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata608" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6558350#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata608" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6558350#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/165940600">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtCF4fKwxRMYJXr44X68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2017071659">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&oldid=1269754367">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Raitt&oldid=1269754367</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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