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Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk: verschil tussen versies - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboorte_en_jeugd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geboorte en jeugd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboorte_en_jeugd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Troonopvolger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troonopvolger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Troonopvolger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troonopvolger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tweede Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbereiding_op_het_koningschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbereiding_op_het_koningschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voorbereiding op het koningschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbereiding_op_het_koningschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koningin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koningin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Koningin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koningin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoofd_van_de_Anglicaanse_Kerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoofd_van_de_Anglicaanse_Kerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hoofd van de Anglicaanse Kerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoofd_van_de_Anglicaanse_Kerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kinderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Imago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verslechterende_gezondheid_en_overlijden_(2021-2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verslechterende_gezondheid_en_overlijden_(2021-2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verslechterende gezondheid en overlijden (2021-2022)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verslechterende_gezondheid_en_overlijden_(2021-2022)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Verslechterende gezondheid en overlijden (2021-2022)-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verslechterende_gezondheid_en_overlijden_(2021-2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overlijden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overlijden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Overlijden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overlijden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staatshoofd_van_32_naar_15_landen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatshoofd_van_32_naar_15_landen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Staatshoofd van 32 naar 15 landen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatshoofd_van_32_naar_15_landen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwartierstaat_en_stamboom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwartierstaat_en_stamboom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kwartierstaat en stamboom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kwartierstaat_en_stamboom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk: verschil tussen versies</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 204 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Elizabeth II van die Verenigde Koninkryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elizabeth II van die Verenigde Koninkryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II." title="Elisabeth II. – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elisabeth II." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D%E1%88%A3%E1%89%A4%E1%8C%A5_%E1%8B%B3%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A%E1%89%B5" title="ንግሥት ኤልሣቤጥ ዳግማዊት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ንግሥት ኤልሣቤጥ ዳግማዊት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_d%27o_Reino_Uniu" title="Isabel II d&#039;o Reino Uniu – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isabel II d&#039;o Reino Uniu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabe%C3%BE_II" title="Elisabeþ II – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Elisabeþ II" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إليزابيث الثانية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليزابيث الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%99%DC%92%DC%AC_%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܠܝܙܒܬ ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܝܙܒܬ ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إيليزابيط التانية – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيليزابيط التانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اليزابيث التانيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليزابيث التانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabela_II_del_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Sabela II del Reinu Xuníu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sabela II del Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_II" title="Элизабет II – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Элизабет II" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Elizabet" title="II Elizabet – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Elizabet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="ایکینجی الیزابت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی الیزابت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Елизавета II – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Елизавета II" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C5%BEbieta_II" title="Elžbieta II – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Elžbieta II" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II" title="Isabel II – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Isabel II" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Лізавета II – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лізавета II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Лізавета II – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лізавета II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_II" title="Елизабет II – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елизабет II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5_II" title="एलिजाबेथ II – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एलिजाबेथ II" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_II" title="Elisabet II – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Elisabet II" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_matan_Britania_Raya" title="Elizabeth II matan Britania Raya – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Elizabeth II matan Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဒုတိယ အဲလီသဘဲတ် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒုတိယ အဲလီသဘဲတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A5" title="দ্বিতীয় এলিজাবেথ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিতীয় এলিজাবেথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elesbed_II" title="Elesbed II – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elesbed II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeta_II" title="Elizabeta II – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elizabeta II" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="II Елизавета – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="II Елизавета" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_II_del_Regne_Unit" title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reina_Elizabeth,_el_aca-segundo" title="Reina Elizabeth, el aca-segundo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Reina Elizabeth, el aca-segundo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_2-si%C3%A9" title="Elizabeth 2-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Elizabeth 2-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="II Елизавета – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="II Елизавета" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian" title="Elizabeth II sa Hiniusang Gingharian – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elizabeth II sa Hiniusang Gingharian" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="ئێلیزابێتی دووەم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێلیزابێتی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_II" title="Elisabetta II – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Elisabetta II" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Elizabet" title="II Elizabet – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="II Elizabet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Bta_II." title="Alžběta II. – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alžběta II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Елизавета II – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Елизавета II" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II,_brenhines_y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Elisabeth II, brenhines y Deyrnas Unedig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elisabeth II, brenhines y Deyrnas Unedig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_2._af_Storbritannien" title="Elizabeth 2. af Storbritannien – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elizabeth 2. af Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II." title="Elisabeth II. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elisabeth II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elidhabeth_II" title="Elidhabeth II – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Elidhabeth II" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA_%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6" title="އެލިޒަބަތު ދެވަނަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެލިޒަބަތު ދެވަނަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ελισάβετ Β΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελισάβετ Β΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeto_la_2-a_(Britio)" title="Elizabeto la 2-a (Britio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elizabeto la 2-a (Britio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_del_Reino_Unido" title="Isabel II del Reino Unido – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isabel II del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II.a_Erresuma_Batukoa" title="Elizabeth II.a Erresuma Batukoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elizabeth II.a Erresuma Batukoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabel_II_del_Reinu_Un%C3%ADu" title="Sabel II del Reinu Uníu – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sabel II del Reinu Uníu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="الیزابت دوم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیزابت دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_II" title="Elisabet II – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elisabet II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningaim%C3%A4nd_Elizabeth_II" title="Kuningaimänd Elizabeth II – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuningaimänd Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II_drotning" title="Elisabeth II drotning – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Elisabeth II drotning" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_II" title="Élisabeth II – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élisabeth II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lisab%C3%A8t_II" title="Èlisabèt II – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èlisabèt II" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II." title="Elisabeth II. – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elisabeth II." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabete_II_dal_Ream_Un%C3%AEt" title="Elisabete II dal Ream Unît – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Elisabete II dal Ream Unît" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_fan_it_Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Elizabeth II fan it Feriene Keninkryk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elizabeth II fan it Feriene Keninkryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil%C3%ADs_II_na_R%C3%ADochta_Aontaithe" title="Eilís II na Ríochta Aontaithe – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eilís II na Ríochta Aontaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0nrigh_Ealasaid_II" title="Bànrigh Ealasaid II – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bànrigh Ealasaid II" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_do_Reino_Unido" title="Isabel II do Reino Unido – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isabel II do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_Tavet%C3%A3_Joaju_pegua" title="Isabel II Tavetã Joaju pegua – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Isabel II Tavetã Joaju pegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" title="Queen Elizabeth II – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Queen Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealisaid_II" title="Ealisaid II – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ealisaid II" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Elizabeth 2-sṳ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Elizabeth 2-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elikapeka_II" title="Elikapeka II – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Elikapeka II" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA" title="אליזבת השנייה, מלכת הממלכה המאוחדת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליזבת השנייה, מלכת הממלכה המאוחדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="एलिज़ाबेथ द्वितीय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलिज़ाबेथ द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeta_II." title="Elizabeta II. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elizabeta II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil%C5%BEbjeta_II." title="Hilžbjeta II. – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hilžbjeta II." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Erzs%C3%A9bet_brit_kir%C3%A1lyn%C5%91" title="II. Erzsébet brit királynő – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Erzsébet brit királynő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A9_II" title="Եղիսաբեթ II – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եղիսաբեթ II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A7%D5%A9_%D4%B2." title="Էլիզապէթ Բ. – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Էլիզապէթ Բ." data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II_del_Regno_Unite" title="Elisabeth II del Regno Unite – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Elisabeth II del Regno Unite" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II" title="Elisabeth II – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Elisabeth II" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II" title="Isabel II – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Isabel II" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_la_2ma_dil_Unionita_Rejio" title="Elizabeth la 2ma dil Unionita Rejio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elizabeth la 2ma dil Unionita Rejio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%ADsabet_2._Bretadrottning" title="Elísabet 2. Bretadrottning – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Elísabet 2. Bretadrottning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_II_del_Regno_Unito" title="Elisabetta II del Regno Unito – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elisabetta II del Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96" title="エリザベス2世 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリザベス2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_saking_Britani_Agung" title="Elizabeth II saking Britani Agung – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Elizabeth II saking Britani Agung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_II" title="ელისაბედ II – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელისაბედ II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizaveta_II" title="Elizaveta II – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Elizaveta II" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_2" title="Elizabeth 2 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Elizabeth 2" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1li%CC%B1za%CC%B1ba%CC%B1t_II" title="A̱li̱za̱ba̱t II – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱li̱za̱ba̱t II" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="II Елизабет – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="II Елизабет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9F%A2_%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="សម្តេចព្រះរាជិនីនាថអេលីហ្សាប៊ែតទី ២ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្តេចព្រះរាជិនីនាថអេលីហ្សាប៊ែតទី ២ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎರಡನೇ ಎಲಿಜಬೆಥ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎರಡನೇ ಎಲಿಜಬೆಥ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="엘리자베스 2세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리자베스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%AF%DB%84%DB%8C%D9%9A%D9%85" title="الزبتھ دۄیٚم – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="الزبتھ دۄیٚم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II" title="Elisabeth II – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Elisabeth II" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Елизавета II – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Елизавета II" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_(regina_Britanniarum)" title="Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II." title="Elizabeth II. – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elizabeth II." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_2" title="Elizabeth 2 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Elizabeth 2" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisabetta_II_del_Regn_Unii" title="Lisabetta II del Regn Unii – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lisabetta II del Regn Unii" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5_2_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ສົມເດັດພະລາຊິນີນາດເອລີຊາແບັດທີ 2 ແຫ່ງສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົມເດັດພະລາຊິນີນາດເອລີຊາແບັດທີ 2 ແຫ່ງສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C5%BEbieta_II" title="Elžbieta II – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elžbieta II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabete_II_Vindzora" title="Elizabete II Vindzora – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elizabete II Vindzora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irih%C4%81peti_te_Tuarua" title="Irihāpeti te Tuarua – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Irihāpeti te Tuarua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Елизабета II – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елизабета II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_II" title="എലിസബത്ത് II – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലിസബത്ത് II" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="II Элизабет – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="II Элизабет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A_%EA%AF%B2" title="ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯲ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯲" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9E%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A" title="ဨလဳသဗေသ် ဒုတိယ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဨလဳသဗေသ် ဒုတိယ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5" title="दुसरी एलिझाबेथ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरी एलिझाबेथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli%C5%BCabetta_II" title="Eliżabetta II – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eliżabetta II" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဒုတိယ အယ်လီဇဘက် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒုတိယ အယ်လီဇဘက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_II_d%27%27o_Regno_Aunito" title="Elisabetta II d&#039;&#039;o Regno Aunito – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Elisabetta II d&#039;&#039;o Regno Aunito" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II._(Windsor)" title="Elisabeth II. (Windsor) – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elisabeth II. (Windsor)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्ययाम्ह एलिजाबेथ निम्ह – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्ययाम्ह एलिजाबेथ निम्ह" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_av_Storbritannia" title="Elizabeth II av Storbritannia – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elizabeth II av Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_av_Storbritannia" title="Elizabeth II av Storbritannia – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elizabeth II av Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II" title="Elisabeth II – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Elisabeth II" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEzab%C3%A9_II_du_Rouoyaume_Unni" title="Lîzabé II du Rouoyaume Unni – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lîzabé II du Rouoyaume Unni" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kw%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81n_Elizabeth_II" title="Kwį́į́n Elizabeth II – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kwį́į́n Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisab%C3%A8t_II_del_Reialme_Unit" title="Elisabèt II del Reialme Unit – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Elisabèt II del Reialme Unit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6_II" title="Елизаветæ II – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Елизаветæ II" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A5_II" title="ਐਲਿਜ਼ਾਬੈਥ II – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਿਜ਼ਾਬੈਥ II" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Queen_Elizabeth_II" title="HM Queen Elizabeth II – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="HM Queen Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_II" title="Elżbieta II – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elżbieta II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeta_II_d%C3%ABl_Regn_Un%C3%AC" title="Elisabeta II dël Regn Unì – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Elisabeta II dël Regn Unì" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_II" title="الزبتھ II – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الزبتھ II" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="دوهمه ملکه الیزابت – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوهمه ملکه الیزابت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_do_Reino_Unido" title="Isabel II do Reino Unido – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isabel II do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_II" title="Elisabeth II – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Elisabeth II" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeta_a_II-a" title="Elisabeta a II-a – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elisabeta a II-a" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesabb%C3%A8tte_II_d%27u_Regne_Aun%C3%ACte" title="Lesabbètte II d&#039;u Regne Aunìte – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lesabbètte II d&#039;u Regne Aunìte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Елизавета II – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Елизавета II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A5%A8" title="एलिज़बेथ २ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एलिज़बेथ २" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_II_d%C3%BB_Regnu_Unitu" title="Elisabetta II dû Regnu Unitu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elisabetta II dû Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%BF_%D9%BB%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ايلزبٿ ٻين (برطانيا) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايلزبٿ ٻين (برطانيا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeta_II" title="Elizabeta II – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elizabeta II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilizabit_Tis_Snat" title="Ilizabit Tis Snat – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ilizabit Tis Snat" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဢႄးလိၸ်ႉၸပႅတ်ႉ ထူၼ်ႈသွင် – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႄးလိၸ်ႉၸပႅတ်ႉ ထူၼ်ႈသွင်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB" title="දෙවන එලිසබෙත් රැජිණ – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙවන එලිසබෙත් රැජිණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEbeta_II." title="Alžbeta II. – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alžbeta II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeta_II._Britanska" title="Elizabeta II. Britanska – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elizabeta II. Britanska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masiofo_Elisapeta_II" title="Masiofo Elisapeta II – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Masiofo Elisapeta II" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeta_II" title="Elizabeta II – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elizabeta II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Елизабета II – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елизабета II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlovukazi_Elizabeth_II" title="Indlovukazi Elizabeth II – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Indlovukazi Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_av_Storbritannien" title="Elizabeth II av Storbritannien – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elizabeth II av Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_wa_Uingereza" title="Elizabeth II wa Uingereza – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elizabeth II wa Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் இரண்டாம் எலிசபெத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் இரண்டாம் எலிசபெத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D_II" title="ఎలిజబెత్ II – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎలిజబెత్ II" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_II" title="Елизаветаи II – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Елизаветаи II" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถเอลิซาเบธที่ 2 แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถเอลิซาเบธที่ 2 แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBElisapesi_II" title="ʻElisapesi II – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻElisapesi II" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_II" title="Elisabet II – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Elisabet II" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Elizabeth" title="II. Elizabeth – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Елизавета II – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Елизавета II" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%AA_II" title="ئېلىزابېت II – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېلىزابېت II" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II" title="Єлизавета II – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єлизавета II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ایلزبتھ دوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلزبتھ دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeta_II_del_Regno_Unio" title="Elisabeta II del Regno Unio – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Elisabeta II del Regno Unio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizavet_II" title="Elizavet II – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elizavet II" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_IIid" title="Elizabeth IIid – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Elizabeth IIid" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白两世 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊丽莎白两世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_II" title="ელისაბედ II – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ელისაბედ II" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2" title="עליזאבעט די צווייטע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עליזאבעט די צווייטע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeti_Kej%C3%AC" title="Elisabeti Kejì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Elisabeti Kejì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yihlisahbwz_Ngeih_Seiq" title="Yihlisahbwz Ngeih Seiq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yihlisahbwz Ngeih Seiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Elizabeth II" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊丽莎白二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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Tevens was zij [[staatshoofd]] van twaalf [[Commonwealth realm]]s die in de loop van haar koningschap onafhankelijk werden, namelijk; [[Jamaica]], de [[Bahama's]], [[Grenada]], [[Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea]], de [[Salomonseilanden]], [[Tuvalu]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent en de Grenadines]], [[Antigua en Barbuda]], [[Belize (land)|Belize]] en [[Saint Kitts en Nevis]]. Ze was de vierde monarch van de [[Huis Windsor|Windsor]]-dynastie.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Elizabeth Alexandra Mary''' ([[Londen (hoofdbetekenis)|Londen]], [[21 april]] [[1926]] – [[Balmoral Castle]] ([[Schotland]]), [[8 september]] [[2022]]) was als '''Elizabeth II''' van 6 februari 1952 tot haar overlijden op 8 september 2022 constitutioneel koning<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, met aanspreektitel Koningin,</ins> van het [[Verenigd Koninkrijk|Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland]], [[Canada (hoofdbetekenis)|Canada]], [[Australië (land)|Australië]] en [[Nieuw-Zeeland]]. Tevens was zij [[staatshoofd]] van twaalf [[Commonwealth realm]]s die in de loop van haar koningschap onafhankelijk werden, namelijk; [[Jamaica]], de [[Bahama's]], [[Grenada]], [[Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea]], de [[Salomonseilanden]], [[Tuvalu]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent en de Grenadines]], [[Antigua en Barbuda]], [[Belize (land)|Belize]] en [[Saint Kitts en Nevis]]. Ze was de vierde monarch van de [[Huis Windsor|Windsor]]-dynastie.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Elizabeth trouwde op 20 november 1947 met [[Philip Mountbatten]], een [[Griekenland|Griekse]] prins die in 1947 de Britse nationaliteit verkreeg. Zij waren verre verwanten. Beiden waren nakomelingen van koningin [[Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk|Victoria]] (hun betovergrootmoeder). Philip was een achterkleinzoon van de dochter van koningin Victoria, prinses [[Alice van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha|Alice]], en Elizabeth was een achterkleindochter van Alices broer, koning [[Edward VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk|Edward VII]]. Beiden stamden ook af van koning [[Christiaan IX van Denemarken]], Philip in de mannelijke lijn en Elizabeth via haar overgrootmoeder [[Alexandra van Denemarken|koningin Alexandra]], dochter van Christiaan IX en echtgenote van koning [[Edward VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk]], de overgrootvader van Elizabeth. Philip overleed op 9 april 2021 op 99-jarige leeftijd.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Elizabeth trouwde op 20 november 1947 met [[Philip Mountbatten]], een [[Griekenland|Griekse]] prins die in 1947 de Britse nationaliteit verkreeg. Zij waren verre verwanten. Beiden waren nakomelingen van koningin [[Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk|Victoria]] (hun betovergrootmoeder). Philip was een achterkleinzoon van de dochter van koningin Victoria, prinses [[Alice van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha|Alice]], en Elizabeth was een achterkleindochter van Alices broer, koning [[Edward VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk|Edward VII]]. Beiden stamden ook af van koning [[Christiaan IX van Denemarken]], Philip in de mannelijke lijn en Elizabeth via haar overgrootmoeder [[Alexandra van Denemarken|koningin Alexandra]], dochter van Christiaan IX en echtgenote van koning [[Edward VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk]], de overgrootvader van Elizabeth. Philip overleed op 9 april 2021 op 99-jarige leeftijd.</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Versie van 21 nov 2024 17:51</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Elizabeth II </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">1926-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_(retouched)_(cropped)_(3-to-4_aspect_ratio).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Elizabeth II in 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg/266px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg/399px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg/532px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="985" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Elizabeth II in 1958</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Britse_koningen_en_koninginnen" title="Lijst van Britse koningen en koninginnen">Koningin van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> <br />en de <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>-<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George VI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/21_april" title="21 april">21 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Engeland"><img alt="Vlag van Engeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/8_september" title="8 september">8 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Schotland"><img alt="Vlag van Schotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George VI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dynastie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Huis_Windsor" title="Huis Windsor">Windsor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Broers/zussen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Windsor" title="Margaret Windsor">Margaret Windsor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mountbatten" title="Philip Mountbatten">Philip Mountbatten</a> (1947–2021) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kinderen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles III</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Anne Mountbatten-Windsor">Anne, princess royal</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Andrew_van_York" title="Andrew van York">Andrew, hertog van York</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_van_Edinburgh" title="Edward van Edinburgh">Edward, hertog van Edinburgh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/110px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/165px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/220px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><small>Wapen van Elizabeth als koningin van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, met rechts de Schotse variant</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Portaal:Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="infobox noprint" style="display:flex; gap:0.5em; align-items:center; padding:0.5em; width:auto; box-sizing:border-box;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stamboom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stamboom.svg/20px-Stamboom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stamboom.svg/30px-Stamboom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stamboom.svg/40px-Stamboom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="14" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Stamboom_Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Stamboom Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Stamboom</a></b></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Queen_Elizabeth_II_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Queen_Elizabeth_II_1929.jpg/230px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Queen_Elizabeth_II_1929.jpg/346px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Queen_Elizabeth_II_1929.jpg/460px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Elisabeth in 1929, op 3-jarige leeftijd</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Official_opening_of_the_Fourth_Senedd_Assembly,_June_7_2011_7_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Official_opening_of_the_Fourth_Senedd_Assembly%2C_June_7_2011_7_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Official_opening_of_the_Fourth_Senedd_Assembly%2C_June_7_2011_7_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Official_opening_of_the_Fourth_Senedd_Assembly%2C_June_7_2011_7_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-Official_opening_of_the_Fourth_Senedd_Assembly%2C_June_7_2011_7_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Official_opening_of_the_Fourth_Senedd_Assembly%2C_June_7_2011_7_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-Official_opening_of_the_Fourth_Senedd_Assembly%2C_June_7_2011_7_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>The Queen bij de opening van het <a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_Wales" title="Parlement van Wales">Parlement van Wales</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>; 2011</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elizabeth Alexandra Mary</b> (<a href="/wiki/Londen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Londen (hoofdbetekenis)">Londen</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_april" title="21 april">21 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a>), <a href="/wiki/8_september" title="8 september">8 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) was als <b>Elizabeth II</b> van 6 februari 1952 tot haar overlijden op 8 september 2022 constitutioneel koning, met aanspreektitel Koningin, van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada (hoofdbetekenis)">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a>. Tevens was zij <a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">staatshoofd</a> van twaalf <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> die in de loop van haar koningschap onafhankelijk werden, namelijk; <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Bahama%27s" title="Bahama&#39;s">Bahama's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea">Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Salomonseilanden" title="Salomonseilanden">Salomonseilanden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines">Saint Vincent en de Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antigua_en_Barbuda" title="Antigua en Barbuda">Antigua en Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize_(land)" title="Belize (land)">Belize</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts en Nevis">Saint Kitts en Nevis</a>. Ze was de vierde monarch van de <a href="/wiki/Huis_Windsor" title="Huis Windsor">Windsor</a>-dynastie. </p><p>Elizabeth trouwde op 20 november 1947 met <a href="/wiki/Philip_Mountbatten" title="Philip Mountbatten">Philip Mountbatten</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekse</a> prins die in 1947 de Britse nationaliteit verkreeg. Zij waren verre verwanten. Beiden waren nakomelingen van koningin <a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Victoria</a> (hun betovergrootmoeder). Philip was een achterkleinzoon van de dochter van koningin Victoria, prinses <a href="/wiki/Alice_van_Saksen-Coburg_en_Gotha" title="Alice van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha">Alice</a>, en Elizabeth was een achterkleindochter van Alices broer, koning <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Edward VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Edward VII</a>. Beiden stamden ook af van koning <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_IX_van_Denemarken" title="Christiaan IX van Denemarken">Christiaan IX van Denemarken</a>, Philip in de mannelijke lijn en Elizabeth via haar overgrootmoeder <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_van_Denemarken" title="Alexandra van Denemarken">koningin Alexandra</a>, dochter van Christiaan IX en echtgenote van koning <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Edward VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Edward VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, de overgrootvader van Elizabeth. Philip overleed op 9 april 2021 op 99-jarige leeftijd. </p><p>In 2012 vierde ze haar <a href="/wiki/Diamanten_regeringsjubileum_van_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamanten regeringsjubileum van Elizabeth II">diamanten jubileum</a> als vorstin. Vanaf het overlijden op 13 oktober 2016 van de <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thaise</a> koning <a href="/wiki/Rama_IX" title="Rama IX">Bhumibol</a> was zij de langst regerende monarch en het langst regerende staatshoofd ter wereld.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ze is na <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIV</a> tweede in de rangorde van langstzittende vorsten in de geschiedenis van de mensheid.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022 vierde ze haar <a href="/wiki/Platina_regeringsjubileum_van_Elizabeth_II" title="Platina regeringsjubileum van Elizabeth II">platina jubileum</a> als vorstin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboorte_en_jeugd">Geboorte en jeugd</h2></div> <p>Elizabeth werd geboren als het eerste kind van prins <a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Albert, de hertog van York</a> en diens vrouw <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a>. Haar vader was de tweede zoon van koning <a href="/wiki/George_V_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George V van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George V</a> en koningin <a href="/wiki/Mary_van_Teck" title="Mary van Teck">Mary</a>; haar moeder was de jongste dochter van de <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotse</a> graaf en gravin van Strathmore.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elizabeth was bij geboorte derde in rij voor troonopvolging, na haar oom de latere koning <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Edward VIII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Edward VIII</a>, op dat moment <a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Wales" title="Prins van Wales">prins van Wales</a>, en haar vader. Er was geen reden aan te nemen dat Elizabeth ooit aanspraak zou kunnen maken op de troon, omdat werd verwacht dat prins Edward in het huwelijk zou treden en daarmee zouden zijn eventuele kinderen hoger op de opvolgingslijst staan. Prins Edward verkreeg geen legitieme troonopvolger en deed bovendien (verplicht) afstand van zijn rechten op de troon om te kunnen huwen met <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a>. Elizabeths kandidatuur had dan nog doorkruist kunnen worden als haar ouders mannelijke nakomelingen zouden hebben, hetgeen echter niet gebeurde. Elizabeth had een jongere zus, prinses <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Windsor" title="Margaret Windsor">Margaret Windsor</a> gravin van <a href="/wiki/Snowdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowdon">Snowdon</a>. </p><p>Elizabeth en Margaret werden thuis geschoold. Elizabeth studeerde geschiedenis bij C.H.K. Marten van <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a>. Zij werd in <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">godsdienst</a> geschoold door de <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop_van_Canterbury" title="Aartsbisschop van Canterbury">aartsbisschop van Canterbury</a> en was een toegewijd lid van de <a href="/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a>, waarvan ze als staatshoofd titulair leider (<i>Supreme Governor</i>) was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Troonopvolger">Troonopvolger</h2></div> <p>Toen haar vader in 1936 koning werd als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Abdicatie" title="Abdicatie">abdicatie</a> van zijn broer Edward VIII werd Elizabeth eerste in lijn voor troonopvolging. Haar officiële titel werd <i>Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> gingen stemmen op haar ook de titel van <i>Prinses van Wales</i> toe te kennen. Dit is echter geen zelfstandige titel, maar de titel die wordt gedragen door de echtgenote van de prins van Wales. Bovendien was er (in ieder geval nog theoretisch) kans dat George alsnog een mannelijke nakomeling zou verwekken. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service,_April_1945_TR2832.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service%2C_April_1945_TR2832.jpg/260px-Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service%2C_April_1945_TR2832.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service%2C_April_1945_TR2832.jpg/390px-Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service%2C_April_1945_TR2832.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service%2C_April_1945_TR2832.jpg/520px-Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service%2C_April_1945_TR2832.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="2578" /></a><figcaption>Diensttijd voor Elizabeth in 1945</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</h2></div> <p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werden Elizabeth en Margaret geëvacueerd naar <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>. Er werd overwogen de kinderen (Elizabeth was 13 en Margaret 10) over te brengen naar Canada, maar hun moeder weigerde dit categorisch: </p> <blockquote><p><i>"The children won't go without me. I won't leave the King. And the King will never leave."<br />("De kinderen gaan niet zonder mij. Ik zal de koning niet achterlaten. En de koning zal nooit vertrekken.")</i></p></blockquote> <p>Op dertienjarige leeftijd ontmoette Elizabeth voor de eerste maal haar latere echtgenoot, Philip Mountbatten. </p><p>In februari 1945 wilde Elizabeth een directere rol spelen bij de oorlogsinspanningen. Ze nam dienst bij de <i>Auxiliary Territorial Service</i>, een vrouwenafdeling van het Britse leger. Ze werd opgeleid tot monteur en vrachtwagenchauffeur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dit was de eerste keer dat ze klassikaal onderwijs volgde. Elizabeth was het eerste vrouwelijke lid van het Britse koninklijk huis dat actief was in militaire dienst. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Elizabeth_II_waves_from_the_palace_balcony_after_the_Coronation,_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Elizabeth_II_waves_from_the_palace_balcony_after_the_Coronation%2C_1953.jpg/260px-Elizabeth_II_waves_from_the_palace_balcony_after_the_Coronation%2C_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Elizabeth_II_waves_from_the_palace_balcony_after_the_Coronation%2C_1953.jpg/390px-Elizabeth_II_waves_from_the_palace_balcony_after_the_Coronation%2C_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Elizabeth_II_waves_from_the_palace_balcony_after_the_Coronation%2C_1953.jpg/520px-Elizabeth_II_waves_from_the_palace_balcony_after_the_Coronation%2C_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2906" /></a><figcaption>Tijdens de kroning in 1953, met de <a href="/wiki/Keizerlijke_Staatskroon" title="Keizerlijke Staatskroon">Keizerlijke Staatskroon</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbereiding_op_het_koningschap">Voorbereiding op het koningschap</h2></div> <p>Na de oorlog vergezelde Elizabeth haar ouders in 1947 op een reis naar <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a>, dit werd haar eerste officiële staatsbezoek. </p><p>Zij trad op 20 november 1947 in het huwelijk met Philip Mountbatten, prins van Griekenland en Denemarken. Philip moest hiervoor zijn aanspraak op de <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekse</a> troon opgeven, en deed, alvorens de titel van <i><a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Edinburgh" title="Hertog van Edinburgh">hertog van Edinburgh</a></i> te verwerven afstand van zijn eerdere titels. Philips verleden was niet geheel onbesproken. Hij was <a href="/wiki/Grieks-Orthodoxe_Kerk" title="Grieks-Orthodoxe Kerk">Grieks-orthodox</a>, bezat geen substantiële financiële middelen en had twee zusters die met een <a href="/wiki/Nazi" title="Nazi">nazi</a> getrouwd waren. </p><p>Het pasgetrouwde stel betrok <a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a> in Londen. Philip was als officier van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> echter regelmatig gestationeerd op <a href="/wiki/Malta_(land)" title="Malta (land)">Malta</a>. </p><p>De gezondheid van haar vader werd begin jaren 50 slechter, en Elizabeth nam al in 1951 voor hem waar bij publieke taken. Zo bracht ze dat jaar bezoeken aan Griekenland, Malta en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italië (hoofdbetekenis)">Italië</a>. In oktober 1951 was ze in Canada en bracht ze een bezoek aan <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, de <a href="/wiki/President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="President van de Verenigde Staten">president van de Verenigde Staten</a>. In januari 1952 vertrokken Elizabeth en Philip voor een reis door Australië en Nieuw-Zeeland. Onderweg bezocht het paar eerst <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a>, maar de reis werd abrupt afgebroken na het bericht van de dood van koning George VI op 6 februari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koningin">Koningin</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_Bild_199-1992-089-29,_Britische_K%C3%B6nigin_Elisabeth_II._in_Br%C3%BChl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bundesarchiv_Bild_199-1992-089-29%2C_Britische_K%C3%B6nigin_Elisabeth_II._in_Br%C3%BChl.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_199-1992-089-29%2C_Britische_K%C3%B6nigin_Elisabeth_II._in_Br%C3%BChl.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bundesarchiv_Bild_199-1992-089-29%2C_Britische_K%C3%B6nigin_Elisabeth_II._in_Br%C3%BChl.jpg/338px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_199-1992-089-29%2C_Britische_K%C3%B6nigin_Elisabeth_II._in_Br%C3%BChl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bundesarchiv_Bild_199-1992-089-29%2C_Britische_K%C3%B6nigin_Elisabeth_II._in_Br%C3%BChl.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_199-1992-089-29%2C_Britische_K%C3%B6nigin_Elisabeth_II._in_Br%C3%BChl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>Een staatsbezoek aan Duitsland, 1992; midden <a href="/wiki/Philip_Mountbatten" title="Philip Mountbatten">Prins Philip</a>, rechts <a href="/wiki/Bondspresident_van_Duitsland" title="Bondspresident van Duitsland">bondspresident</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Richard von Weizsäcker</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Trooping_the_Colour,_Saturday_June_16th_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Trooping_the_Colour%2C_Saturday_June_16th_2007.jpg/260px-Trooping_the_Colour%2C_Saturday_June_16th_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Trooping_the_Colour%2C_Saturday_June_16th_2007.jpg/390px-Trooping_the_Colour%2C_Saturday_June_16th_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Trooping_the_Colour%2C_Saturday_June_16th_2007.jpg/520px-Trooping_the_Colour%2C_Saturday_June_16th_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="1666" /></a><figcaption>De Britse koninklijke familie</figcaption></figure> <p>Elizabeths <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation_of_Accession&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proclamation of Accession (de pagina bestaat niet)">Proclamation of Accession</a> werd uitgesproken op 7 februari 1952 tijdens een plechtigheid op <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Palace" title="St. James&#39;s Palace">St. James's Palace</a>. Haar <a href="/wiki/Kroning_van_de_Britse_monarch" title="Kroning van de Britse monarch">kroning</a> vond plaats op 2 juni 1953 in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. Het koninklijk paar betrok <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, alhoewel het geen geheim was dat Elizabeth liever op <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(graafschap)" title="Norfolk (graafschap)">Norfolk</a> verbleef. </p><p>Toen Elizabeth gekroond werd was zij constitutioneel koning van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> en 32 <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>, met aanspreektitel Koningin. Tegenwoordig zijn meerdere daarvan, zoals <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a>, Ceylon (als <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, onafhankelijke republieken. Ze regeerde eind 2021 nog over vijftien Commonwealth realms. </p><p>In 1953 en 1954 maakte zij met prins Philip een wereldreis van zes maanden en eind jaren 50 bezocht zij de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> en Canada. In 1961 bezocht zij <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> en Pakistan en was daarna te gast in alle Europese landen. Ook was zij regelmatig aanwezig bij de vergaderingen van de regeringsleiders van het <a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Naties" title="Gemenebest van Naties">Gemenebest van Naties</a>. </p><p>Tijdens de regeerperiode van Elizabeth is er staatsrechtelijk, politiek en economisch veel veranderd. Zij was eerst staatshoofd van een van de grootste machten ter wereld, maar gaandeweg is het <a href="/wiki/Britse_Rijk" title="Britse Rijk">Britse Rijk</a> getransformeerd tot het huidige <a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Naties" title="Gemenebest van Naties">Commonwealth of Nations</a>, waarbij Elizabeth een belangrijke rol heeft gespeeld in het onderhouden van de goede betrekkingen. Elizabeth maakte tijdens haar regeerperiode zowel de toetreding van het Verenigd Koninkrijk tot de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Economische_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Economische Gemeenschap">Europese Economische Gemeenschap</a>, als de uittreding uit de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>) mee. Beide gebeurtenissen gingen met veel politiek tumult gepaard. </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Coronapandemie" title="Coronapandemie">coronapandemie</a> die in maart 2020 uitbrak stak de koningin op 93-jarige leeftijd in een zeldzame toespraak (buiten de opening van het parlement en de kersttoespraken) het Britse volk en de Commonwealth een hart onder de riem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Britse vorstin werd overal ter wereld gedecoreerd, zie daarvoor de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_onderscheidingen_van_Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Lijst van onderscheidingen van Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">lijst van onderscheidingen van Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoofd_van_de_Anglicaanse_Kerk">Hoofd van de Anglicaanse Kerk</h2></div> <p>Tijdens de regeringsperiode van Elizabeth veranderde het Verenigd Koninkrijk van een christelijke in een multireligieuze natie. De koningin hield bij voorkomende gelegenheden haar bisschoppen voor dat de Anglicaanse Kerk de behoeder moet zijn van de vrijheid van alle godsdiensten in het land.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Er zijn diplomatieke betrekkingen aangeknoopt met het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Curie" title="Romeinse Curie">Vaticaan</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">paus Benedictus XVI</a> werd door Elizabeth in Londen ontvangen. </p><p>De koningin was pleitbezorger van de godsdienst in de samenleving. "Geloof speelt een sleutelrol in de identiteit van vele miljoenen mensen en geeft hen een gevoel ergens bij te horen."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ze leek daarmee te reageren op een uitspraak van de <i><a href="/wiki/Law_Lords" title="Law Lords">Law Lords</a></i>, die het gebed aan het begin van gemeenteraadsvergaderingen hadden verboden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinderen">Kinderen</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam </th> <th>Afbeelding </th> <th>Dynastieke titel </th> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <th>Huwelijk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles Philip Arthur George</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg/157px-HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg/236px-HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg/314px-HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2318" data-file-height="3215" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Voormalig:</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Wales" title="Prins van Wales">Prins van Wales</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Cornwall" title="Hertog van Cornwall">Hertog van Cornwall</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Edinburgh" title="Hertog van Edinburgh">Hertog van Edinburgh</a> <br /><b>Heden:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Koning_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Koning van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Koning van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </td> <td>14 november 1948 </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Spencer" title="Diana Spencer">Diana Spencer</a>, later de prinses van Wales. Zij waren van 29 juli 1981 tot 28 augustus 1996 getrouwd, Diana overleed op 31 augustus 1997.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Parker_Bowles" title="Camilla Parker Bowles">Camilla Parker Bowles</a>, koningin, gehuwd op 9 april 2005.</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Anne Mountbatten-Windsor">Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Anne,_Princess_Royal_in_Ethiopia_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Anne%2C_Princess_Royal_in_Ethiopia_1973.jpg/157px-Anne%2C_Princess_Royal_in_Ethiopia_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Anne%2C_Princess_Royal_in_Ethiopia_1973.jpg/236px-Anne%2C_Princess_Royal_in_Ethiopia_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Anne%2C_Princess_Royal_in_Ethiopia_1973.jpg/315px-Anne%2C_Princess_Royal_in_Ethiopia_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="565" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Royal" title="Princess Royal">Princess Royal</a> </td> <td>15 augustus 1950 </td> <td> <ol><li>Captain <a href="/wiki/Mark_Phillips" title="Mark Phillips">Mark Phillips</a>, gehuwd op 14 november 1973, gescheiden op 28 april 1992.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Laurence" title="Timothy Laurence">Timothy Laurence</a>, gehuwd op 12 december 1992.</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_van_York" title="Andrew van York">Andrew Albert Christian Edward</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Prince_Andrew_at_the_National_Memorial_Arboretum_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Prince_Andrew_at_the_National_Memorial_Arboretum_%28cropped%29.jpg/158px-Prince_Andrew_at_the_National_Memorial_Arboretum_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Prince_Andrew_at_the_National_Memorial_Arboretum_%28cropped%29.jpg/237px-Prince_Andrew_at_the_National_Memorial_Arboretum_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Prince_Andrew_at_the_National_Memorial_Arboretum_%28cropped%29.jpg/316px-Prince_Andrew_at_the_National_Memorial_Arboretum_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="2059" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_York" title="Hertog van York">Hertog van York</a>,<br />Graaf van <a href="/wiki/Inverness_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Inverness (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Inverness</a>,<br />Baron <a href="/wiki/Killyleagh" title="Killyleagh">Killyleagh</a> </td> <td>19 februari 1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ferguson" title="Sarah Ferguson">Sarah Margaret Ferguson</a>, hertogin van York, gehuwd op 23 juli 1986, gescheiden op 30 mei 1996. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_van_Edinburgh" title="Edward van Edinburgh">Edward Anthony Richard Louis</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Prince_Edward_August_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Prince_Edward_August_2014.jpg/160px-Prince_Edward_August_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Prince_Edward_August_2014.jpg/239px-Prince_Edward_August_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Prince_Edward_August_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Voormalig:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Graaf_van_Wessex" title="Graaf van Wessex">Graaf van Wessex</a>,<br />Graaf van <a href="/wiki/Forfar" title="Forfar">Forfar</a><br /><b>Heden:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Edinburgh" title="Hertog van Edinburgh">Hertog van Edinburgh</a> </td> <td>10 maart 1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Rhys-Jones" title="Sophie Rhys-Jones">Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones</a>, hertogin van Edinburgh, gehuwd op 19 juni 1999 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imago">Imago</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg/260px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg/390px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg/520px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Elizabeth II in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1992 scheidde Elizabeths dochter Anne van <a href="/wiki/Mark_Phillips" title="Mark Phillips">Mark Phillips</a> en kondigden zowel prins Charles als prins Andrew aan gescheiden van hun echtgenotes te leven. In datzelfde jaar werd een groot deel van Windsor Castle door brand verwoest. Elizabeth beschreef het jaar als een <i>"Annus Horribilis"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> voor "verschrikkelijk jaar"). Haar probleem bleef echter haar imago van wereldvreemde ijskoningin. Toen prinses Diana in 1997 verongelukte, werd haar reactie op dit nieuws zelfs door de meest verstokte monarchisten kil gevonden.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 02 juni 2016 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: En dat zijn..?">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> Ter verdediging van Elizabeth wordt wel aangevoerd dat zij niet afstandelijk, maar verlegen was en dat zij het koningschap slechts op zich had genomen omdat ze zich door God geroepen voelde.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 03 juni 2016 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: Nogal specifiek - waar staat dit?">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> Na het overlijden in 2002 van haar zus Margaret en haar moeder bleek Elizabeth nog steeds op steun vanuit het volk te kunnen rekenen. Haar gouden jubileum in juli 2002 werd tegen veler verwachting in een groot feest. Zowel het zestigjarig als het zeventigjarig regeringsjubileum werd zowel in het Verenigd Koninkrijk als in diverse andere landen van de Commonwealth met veel luister en met affectie naar de persoon van het langst regerende staatshoofd in de Britse geschiedenis gevierd. </p><p>In de late jaren van Elizabeths regime werd met enige regelmaat gesteld dat zij vanwege haar hoge leeftijd moest aftreden,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> maar het werd onwaarschijnlijk geacht dat dit echt zou gebeuren. Bovendien is het doen van troonsafstand niet conform de traditie in het Verenigd Koninkrijk; Britse monarchen regeren tot hun dood, zoals de vader en grootvader van Elizabeth II ook deden.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Koningin Elizabeth liet zich, toen zij de negentig was gepasseerd, in toenemende mate bij officiële gelegenheden vervangen door haar zoon, kroonprins Charles, zoals in 2022 bij het voorlezen van de troonrede in het Britse parlement.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verslechterende_gezondheid_en_overlijden_(2021-2022)"><span id="Verslechterende_gezondheid_en_overlijden_.282021-2022.29"></span>Verslechterende gezondheid en overlijden (2021-2022)</h2></div> <p>In oktober 2021, een half jaar na het overlijden van haar echtgenoot <a href="/wiki/Philip_Mountbatten" title="Philip Mountbatten">Philip Mountbatten</a>, zegde Elizabeth op doktersadvies een bezoek aan Noord-Ierland af na een nacht in het ziekenhuis opgenomen te zijn geweest.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ook kon ze een maand later niet afreizen naar de klimaatconferentie <a href="/wiki/Klimaatconferentie_van_Glasgow_2021" title="Klimaatconferentie van Glasgow 2021">COP26</a>. Ze sprak voor deze gelegenheid de wereldleiders echter wel toe via een vooraf opgenomen videoboodschap.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elizabeth was dat jaar ook afwezig op <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Day" title="Remembrance Day">Remembrance Day</a>, de jaarlijkse herdenkingsdienst voor oorlogsslachtoffers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 20 februari 2022 berichtte het Lagerhuis dat Elizabeth positief was getest op <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hoewel de koningin alleen lichte klachten had en snel herstelde, verscheen ze pas eind maart voor het eerst sinds vijf maanden weer in het openbaar, ter gelegenheid van de herdenking van het overlijden van prins Philip.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de maanden daarna liet ze steeds vaker verstek gaan. In mei sloeg ze voor het eerst sinds 1963 de <a href="/wiki/Troonrede" title="Troonrede">troonrede</a> over.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tijdens de viering van haar <a href="/wiki/Platina_regeringsjubileum_van_Elizabeth_II" title="Platina regeringsjubileum van Elizabeth II">platina jubileum</a> in juni 2022 was ze een deel van de tijd afwezig.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 6 september 2022 beëdigde Elizabeth op <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> in Schotland <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a>, de vijftiende premier tijdens haar regeerperiode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overlijden">Overlijden</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Elizabeth_II_Death_Notice_at_Holyrood_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Elizabeth_II_Death_Notice_at_Holyrood_Palace.jpg/260px-Elizabeth_II_Death_Notice_at_Holyrood_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Elizabeth_II_Death_Notice_at_Holyrood_Palace.jpg/390px-Elizabeth_II_Death_Notice_at_Holyrood_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Elizabeth_II_Death_Notice_at_Holyrood_Palace.jpg/520px-Elizabeth_II_Death_Notice_at_Holyrood_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Mededeling van Elizabeths overlijden bij Holyroodhouse.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Elizabeth_II%27s_coffin_leaves_Holyrood_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Elizabeth_II%27s_coffin_leaves_Holyrood_Palace.jpg/260px-Elizabeth_II%27s_coffin_leaves_Holyrood_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Elizabeth_II%27s_coffin_leaves_Holyrood_Palace.jpg/390px-Elizabeth_II%27s_coffin_leaves_Holyrood_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Elizabeth_II%27s_coffin_leaves_Holyrood_Palace.jpg/520px-Elizabeth_II%27s_coffin_leaves_Holyrood_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2078" data-file-height="1559" /></a><figcaption>De rouwstoet vertrekt in Edinburgh vanuit Holyroodhouse naar St Giles' Cathedral.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_72.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_72.jpg/260px-Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_72.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_72.jpg/390px-Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_72.jpg/520px-Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>Elizabeth wordt op een <a href="/wiki/Affuit" title="Affuit">affuit</a> vanaf Buckingham Palace overgebracht naar Westminster Hall. Op de eikenhouten kist, waarover de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_standaard_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Koninklijke standaard van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Koninklijke Standaard</a> ligt, is de <a href="/wiki/Keizerlijke_Staatskroon" title="Keizerlijke Staatskroon">Keizerlijke Staatskroon</a> geplaatst.</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 8 september 2022 om 12.34 uur (<a href="/wiki/West-Europese_Tijd" title="West-Europese Tijd">Britse tijd</a>) berichtte <a href="/wiki/Speaker_van_het_Britse_Lagerhuis" title="Speaker van het Britse Lagerhuis">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Lindsay Hoyle</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Lagerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Lagerhuis</a> dat Elizabeths gezondheidstoestand zeer zorgelijk was geworden. Inmiddels was er een team van artsen aanwezig op Balmoral Castle, waar de koningin nog steeds verbleef.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ook reisden verschillende familieleden van de koningin af naar het verblijf.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Diezelfde dag overleed zij om 15.10 uur (Britse tijd) aan ouderdom<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in het bijzijn van haar kinderen prins Charles en prinses Anne.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De overlijdensakte werd ondertekend door Anne die de laatste 24 uur bij haar was.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Britse premier Liz Truss werd om 16.30 uur (Britse tijd) ingelicht. Elizabeths overlijden werd om 18.30 uur (Britse tijd) bekendgemaakt door het Brits koningshuis met een bericht op <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Op hetzelfde moment werd de vlag op Buckingham Palace halfstok gehangen en enkele minuten daarna werd op het hek van het paleis de officiële mededeling van het overlijden van de koningin opgehangen.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na haar overlijden op het Schotse Balmoral Castle traden de protocollen <a href="/wiki/Operatie_Eenhoorn" title="Operatie Eenhoorn">Operation Unicorn</a> (Operatie Eenhoorn) en <a href="/wiki/Operation_London_Bridge" title="Operation London Bridge">Operation London Bridge</a> (Operatie <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a>) in werking; Operation Unicorn regelde de gang van zaken direct rondom het overlijden (onder andere het conserveren, lokaal opbaren en het uiteindelijk transporteren van haar stoffelijk overschot naar Londen), terwijl Operation London Bridge de voorschriften omtrent het opbaren in Buckingham Palace en het Palace of Westminster, en het uitvaartprotocol omvatte.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Er werd een periode van <a href="/wiki/Dag_van_nationale_rouw" title="Dag van nationale rouw">nationale rouw</a> tot zeven dagen na haar begrafenis afgekondigd. Wedstrijden in het voetbal, cricket en het wielrennen werden tot nader order afgelast.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elizabeth werd opgebaard in de balzaal van Balmoral Castle. Op 11 september werd haar stoffelijk overschot over land via <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> en <a href="/wiki/Perth_(Schotland)" title="Perth (Schotland)">Perth</a> in een meer dan zes uur durende rit overgebracht naar haar officiële Schotse residentie <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Holyroodhouse" title="Palace of Holyroodhouse">Holyroodhouse</a> in de Schotse hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. Van hieruit werd de overleden koningin op 12 september vergezeld door haar kinderen in processie over de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mile" title="Royal Mile">Royal Mile</a> overgebracht naar <a href="/wiki/St_Giles%27_Cathedral" title="St Giles&#39; Cathedral">St Giles' Cathedral</a>, waar een herdenkingsdienst plaatsvond. Daarna werden belangstellenden 24 uur in de gelegenheid gesteld afscheid van de koningin te nemen. </p><p>Op 13 september werd het lichaam van koningin Elizabeth vergezeld door haar dochter prinses <a href="/wiki/Anne_Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Anne Mountbatten-Windsor">Anne</a> vanaf <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport" title="Edinburgh Airport">Edinburgh Airport</a> overgevlogen naar <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> om vanaf daar overgebracht te worden naar <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> en daar de nacht door te brengen in de Bow Room. </p><p>De volgende dag werd Elizabeth vanaf Buckingham Palace overgebracht in een processie in het bijzijn van <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles III</a> en andere koninklijke familieleden naar <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> (het parlementsgebouw) om daar te worden opgebaard met boven op haar kist de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_standaard_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Koninklijke standaard van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Koninklijke standaard van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Keizerlijke_Staatskroon" title="Keizerlijke Staatskroon">Keizerlijke Staatskroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijksappel" title="Rijksappel">Rijksappel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Scepter" title="Scepter">Scepter</a>. De gehele tocht was te zien op meerdere televisiezenders, via livestreams en in vakken langs de route, en in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(Londen)" title="Hyde Park (Londen)">Hyde Park</a> stonden schermen opgesteld waarop de tocht eveneens kon worden gevolgd. Het publiek kreeg meerdere dagen de tijd om afscheid van de koningin te nemen.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 16 september hielden de kinderen van Elizabeth, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Anne Mountbatten-Windsor">Anne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_van_York" title="Andrew van York">Andrew</a> en <a href="/wiki/Edward,_hertog_van_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward, hertog van Edinburgh">Edward</a>, de traditionele wake bij haar kist in het Palace of Westminster. </p><p>Op 17 september hielden de kleinkinderen van Elizabeth, <a href="/wiki/William,_prins_van_Wales" title="William, prins van Wales">William</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Sussex" title="Harry van Sussex">Harry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Phillips_(1977)" title="Peter Phillips (1977)">Peter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zara_Phillips" class="mw-redirect" title="Zara Phillips">Zara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_van_York" title="Beatrice van York">Beatrice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugenie_van_York" title="Eugenie van York">Eugenie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Louise Mountbatten-Windsor">Louise</a> en <a href="/wiki/James_Mountbatten-Windsor" title="James Mountbatten-Windsor">James</a> de traditionele wake bij haar kist. Ook bezochten koning Charles III en William onaangekondigd de rij mensen die stonden te wachten om Elizabeth hun laatste eer te bewijzen.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In het weekend van 16 tot en met 18 september kwamen de eerste genodigde mensen en hoogwaardigheidsbekleders, zoals de Franse president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, de Amerikaanse president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, koning <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem-Alexander der Nederlanden">Willem-Alexander</a>, koningin <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1xima_Zorreguieta" title="Máxima Zorreguieta">Máxima</a>, prinses <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_der_Nederlanden" title="Beatrix der Nederlanden">Beatrix</a>, en de koningsparen van <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> naar het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>. Op 18 september konden zij via een speciale ingang afscheid nemen van Elizabeth. </p><p>Op 19 september om 06.30 uur (Britse tijd) sloot de Palace of Westminster de deuren voor het publiek. Hierna begonnen de voorbereidingen voor de <a href="/wiki/Staatsbegrafenis" title="Staatsbegrafenis">staatsbegrafenis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. Onder de ruim tweeduizend genodigden waren ook de twee oudste kinderen van prins <a href="/wiki/William,_prins_van_Wales" title="William, prins van Wales">William</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_van_Wales" title="George van Wales">George</a> en <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_van_Wales" title="Charlotte van Wales">Charlotte</a>, als nummer 2 en nummer 3 in de <a href="/wiki/Britse_troonopvolging" title="Britse troonopvolging">Britse troonopvolging</a>, aanwezig.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na de staatsbegrafenis werd de kist op een affuit geplaatst en in een processie naar Wellington Arch via The Mall verplaatst. Vanaf daar reed de lijkwagen naar Windsor voor een bijzettingsdienst in <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel" title="St George&#39;s Chapel">St George’s Chapel</a>. </p><p>Later die dag werd Elizabeth II in besloten kring begraven in de King George VI Memorial Chapel (maakt een deel uit van de St George's Chapel) naast haar echtgenoot <a href="/wiki/Philip_Mountbatten" title="Philip Mountbatten">Philip Mountbatten</a>, haar ouders en haar zus. </p><p>Het was in het Verenigd Koninkrijk de eerste staatsbegrafenis sinds die van <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> in 1965. De staatsbegrafenis werd wereldwijd rechtstreeks via de televisie uitgezonden. </p><p>De personen die actief deelnamen in de begrafenis werden hiervoor per koninklijk besluit opgenomen in <i>The London Gazette</i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en in de "Honours List on The Demise of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" en bevorderd in de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Orde_van_Victoria" title="Koninklijke Orde van Victoria">Royal Victorian order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staatshoofd_van_32_naar_15_landen">Staatshoofd van 32 naar 15 landen</h2></div> <p>Koningin Elizabeth II was sinds haar aantreden staatshoofd van <a href="/wiki/Kroon_van_Sint-Eduard#Kroon_van_Sint-Eduard_in_de_heraldiek" title="Kroon van Sint-Eduard">32 landen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aan het eind van haar regeringsperiode waren er dat nog vijftien. <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> verklaarden zich in 1956 los van de Britse kroon. Andere volgden. Bij haar overlijden was ze nog koningin van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Bahama%27s" title="Bahama&#39;s">Bahama's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea">Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salomonseilanden" title="Salomonseilanden">Salomonseilanden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines">Saint Vincent en de Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize_(land)" title="Belize (land)">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antigua_en_Barbuda" title="Antigua en Barbuda">Antigua en Barbuda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts en Nevis">Saint Kitts en Nevis</a>. 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height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crown_of_Saint_Edward_(Heraldry).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Crown_of_Saint_Edward_%28Heraldry%29.svg/50px-Crown_of_Saint_Edward_%28Heraldry%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Crown_of_Saint_Edward_%28Heraldry%29.svg/75px-Crown_of_Saint_Edward_%28Heraldry%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Crown_of_Saint_Edward_%28Heraldry%29.svg/100px-Crown_of_Saint_Edward_%28Heraldry%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="234" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/George_V_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George V van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George V</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/George_van_Wales" title="George van Wales">George</a></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_van_Wales" title="Charlotte van Wales">Charlotte</a></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_van_Wales" title="Louis van Wales">Louis</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Mountbatten-Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Archie Mountbatten-Windsor">Archie</a></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Lilibet_Mountbatten-Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor">Lilibet</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;">Savannah</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;">Isla</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;">Mia</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;">Lena</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;">Lucas</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;">Sienna</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;">August</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;">Ernest</td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2></div> <ul><li>Sally Bedell Smith: <i>Koningin Elizabeth II. De biografie</i>. Uitg. Nieuw Amsterdam. 2020, oorspr. uitg. 2012; <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789046826775" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789046826775">ISBN 9789046826775</a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2></div> <ul><li>De kroning van Elizabeth II op 2 juni 1953 was de eerste buitenlandse <a href="/wiki/Live-uitzending" title="Live-uitzending">live-uitzending</a> die op de <a href="/wiki/Televisie_in_Nederland" title="Televisie in Nederland">Nederlandse televisie</a> werd uitgezonden.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elizabeth II was feitelijk Elizabeth I voor het Schotse deel van het Verenigd Koninkrijk. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_van_Engeland" title="Elizabeth I van Engeland">Elizabeth I van Engeland</a> (1533-1603) was namelijk alleen koningin van Engeland en niet van Schotland.</li> <li>In de openingsceremonie van de <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen_2012" title="Olympische Zomerspelen 2012">Olympische Spelen in Londen van 2012</a> figureerde koningin Elizabeth in een korte <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(mediafranchise)" title="James Bond (mediafranchise)">James-Bondfilm</a>, waarin gesuggereerd werd dat ze uit een helikopter met een parachutesprong het olympisch stadion betrad.</li> <li>Bij de viering van het platina regeringsjubileum van koningin Elizabeth II op 4 juni 2022 trad het <a href="/wiki/Beertje_Paddington" title="Beertje Paddington">beertje Paddington</a> op in een sketch met de koningin, waarin hij haar tijdens een bezoek met thee en sandwiches met marmelade namens iedereen dankte voor alles. De opgenomen scène ging vooraf aan het grote jubileumconcert bij Buckingham Palace dat geopend werd door de rockgroep <a href="/wiki/Queen" title="Queen">Queen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190211124020/https://newsmonkey.be/article/72209">'t Is gebeurd: koning Bhumibol is dood en Queen Elizabeth is nu het langst regerende staatshoofd ter wereld</a>, newsmonkey.be (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/06/12/enkel-nog-lodewijk-xiv-voor-zich-britse-koningin-elizabeth-is-n/">Enkel nog Lodewijk XIV voor zich: Britse koningin Elizabeth is nu de op een na langstzittende vorst ooit</a>.&#32;VRT&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-12">12 juni 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909072201/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/06/12/enkel-nog-lodewijk-xiv-voor-zich-britse-koningin-elizabeth-is-n/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-09">9 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-09">9 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-II">Elizabeth II | Biography, Family, Reign, &amp; Facts</a>.&#32;<i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425174859/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-II">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-04-25">25 april 2020</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-04-20">20 april 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Imperial War Museums, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401004658/http://www.iwm.org.uk/history/womens-auxiliary-services-during-the-second-world-war#lightbox-object-205194945">Women's Auxiliary Services during the Second World War</a> (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/05/uk/queen-elizabeth-ii-coronavirus-address-gbr-intl/index.html">Queen Elizabeth II delivers coronavirus address and calls for unity, saying 'we will succeed'</a>, CNN, 6 april 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527160615/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/05/uk/queen-elizabeth-ii-coronavirus-address-gbr-intl/index.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 27 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephanie Engel in <i>Trouw</i>, 16 februari 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Trouw</i>, 16 februari 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1013/Buitenland/article/detail/1966272/2010/01/19/Meerderheid-Australiers-wil-William-als-koning.dhtml">Meerderheid Australiërs wil William als koning</a>.&#32;<i>Algemeen Dagblad</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-01-19">19 januari 2010</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-06-03">3 juni 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20130725_022">Kunnen de Britten koning Charles passeren?</a>.&#32;<i>De Standaard</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-07-25">25 juli 2013</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807090629/https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20130725_022">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-08-07">7 augustus 2016</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-06-03">3 juni 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnr.nl/nieuws/internationaal/10475784/prins-charles-spreekt-troonrede-uit-namens-koningin-elizabeth">Prins Charles spreekt troonrede uit namens koningin Elizabeth</a>, BNR, 10 mei 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524035700/https://www.bnr.nl/nieuws/internationaal/10475784/prins-charles-spreekt-troonrede-uit-namens-koningin-elizabeth">Gearchiveerd</a> op 24 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/koningin-elizabeth-zegt-bezoek-aan-noord-ierland-af-om-gezondheidsproblemen~acbc1c71/">Koningin Elizabeth zegt bezoek aan Noord-Ierland af om gezondheidsproblemen</a>.&#32;<i>Algemeen Dagblad</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-10-20">20 oktober 2021</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521140617/https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/koningin-elizabeth-zegt-bezoek-aan-noord-ierland-af-om-gezondheidsproblemen~acbc1c71/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-21">21 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20211102_93930043">Afwezige Queen spreekt klimaattop toe, aanwezige prins Charles struikelt</a>.&#32;<i>De Standaard</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-11-02">2 november 2021</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521140617/https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20211102_93930043">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-21">21 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2405572-elizabeth-toch-niet-bij-herdenkingsdienst-voor-oorlogsslachtoffers">Elizabeth toch niet bij herdenkingsdienst voor oorlogsslachtoffers</a>.&#32;NOS Nieuws&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-11-14">14 november 2021</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521140948/https://nos.nl/artikel/2405572-elizabeth-toch-niet-bij-herdenkingsdienst-voor-oorlogsslachtoffers">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-21">21 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2424728-queen-elizabeth-was-moe-en-uitgeput-door-corona">Queen Elizabeth was 'moe en uitgeput' door corona</a>.&#32;NOS Nieuws&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-11">11 april 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908145619/https://nos.nl/artikel/2424728-queen-elizabeth-was-moe-en-uitgeput-door-corona">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2423075-queen-elizabeth-voor-het-eerst-in-maanden-in-openbaar-bij-herdenking-philip">Queen Elizabeth voor het eerst in maanden in openbaar bij herdenking Philip</a>.&#32;NOS Nieuws&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-29">29 maart 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908162305/https://nos.nl/artikel/2423075-queen-elizabeth-voor-het-eerst-in-maanden-in-openbaar-bij-herdenking-philip">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2428142-koningin-elizabeth-slaat-troonrede-voor-het-eerst-sinds-1963-over-om-gezondheid">Koningin Elizabeth slaat troonrede voor het eerst sinds 1963 over om gezondheid</a>.&#32;NOS Nieuws&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-05-09">9 mei 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706190229/https://nos.nl/artikel/2428142-koningin-elizabeth-slaat-troonrede-voor-het-eerst-sinds-1963-over-om-gezondheid">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-06">6 juli 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/the-queens-platinum-jubilee-real-reason-for-queens-absence/X3XLBO2TXOWW6DY2PTUTR7OI2E/">The Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Real reason for Queen's absence</a>.&#32;The New Zealand Herald&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-09">9 juni 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908153909/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/the-queens-platinum-jubilee-real-reason-for-queens-absence/X3XLBO2TXOWW6DY2PTUTR7OI2E/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2443787-grote-zorgen-om-gezondheid-koningin-elizabeth-alle-kinderen-naar-balmoral">Grote zorgen om gezondheid koningin Elizabeth, alle kinderen naar Balmoral</a>.&#32;NOS Nieuws&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908145630/https://nos.nl/artikel/2443787-grote-zorgen-om-gezondheid-koningin-elizabeth-alle-kinderen-naar-balmoral">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2443787-britse-koninklijke-familie-verzamelt-zich-op-balmoral-toestand-koningin-zorgelijk">Britse koninklijke familie verzamelt zich op Balmoral, toestand koningin zorgelijk</a>.&#32;NOS Nieuws&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908151706/https://nos.nl/artikel/2443787-britse-koninklijke-familie-verzamelt-zich-op-balmoral-toestand-koningin-zorgelijk">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files//images/entry-in-the-register-of-deaths-hm-the-queen.jpg">Extract of an entry in a REGISTER of DEATHS</a>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2446461-overlijdensakte-elizabeth-vrijgegeven-ouderdom-was-doodsoorzaak">Overlijdensakte Elizabeth vrijgegeven, ouderdom was doodsoorzaak</a>.&#32;<i>NOS Nieuws</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929161803/https://nos.nl/artikel/2446461-overlijdensakte-elizabeth-vrijgegeven-ouderdom-was-doodsoorzaak">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-29">29 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-29">29 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2443834-britse-koningin-elizabeth-96-overleden">Britse koningin Elizabeth (96) overleden</a>.&#32;NOS Nieuws&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521140722/https://nos.nl/artikel/2443834-britse-koningin-elizabeth-96-overleden">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-21">21 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886">Queen Elizabeth II has died, Buckingham Palace announces</a>.&#32;BBC&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610080007/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-10">10 juni 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">VRT NWS</span>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/09/29/queen-overlijdensbericht/">"Old age" is doodsoorzaak van Queen: bekijk hier de officiële overlijdensakte die vandaag is vrijgegeven</a>.&#32;<i>vrtnws.be</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-29">29 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929164852/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/09/29/queen-overlijdensbericht/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-29">29 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-29">29 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">The Royal Family</span>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/royalfamily/status/1567928275913121792">The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.</a>.&#32;<i>(tweet)</i>.&#32;Twitter&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-30">30 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&amp;uuid=0a1fa784-4044-11ed-ba04-777874617255&amp;url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMi0wOS0wOS9xdWVlbi1zLWVsaXphYmV0aC1paS1zLWRlYXRoLXJveWFsLWZhbWlseS11c2VkLXR3aXR0ZXItdG8tYnJlYWstbmV3cw==">How the Royal Family Used Twitter to Tell the World the Queen Had Died</a>.&#32;<i>www.bloomberg.com</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-30">30 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stephanie Busari</span>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/08/uk/buckingham-palace-queen-announcement-intl/index.html">How the royal family announced the death of Queen Elizabeth II</a>.&#32;<i>CNN</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002061223/https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/08/uk/buckingham-palace-queen-announcement-intl/index.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-02">2 oktober 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-29">29 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Het Parool</span>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/gs-bb74216c">Koningin Elizabeth op 96-jarige leeftijd overleden</a>.&#32;<i>Het Parool</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-30">30 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886">Queen Elizabeth II has died</a>.&#32;<i>bbc.com</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610080007/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-10">10 juni 2023</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2029-09-30">30 september 2029</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/08/queen-elizabeth-dies-key-moments-from-a-dramatic-day">Queen Elizabeth dies: key moments from a dramatic day</a>.&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004020921/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/08/queen-elizabeth-dies-key-moments-from-a-dramatic-day">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-04">4 oktober 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-30">30 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/buitenland/artikel/5332025/koningin-elizabeth-vk-london-protocol">'London Bridge is down', dit is het protocol na de dood van queen Elizabeth</a>.&#32;<i>RTL Nieuws</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-08">8 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909082143/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/buitenland/artikel/5332025/koningin-elizabeth-vk-london-protocol">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-09">9 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-09">9 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2021/12/29/operatie-london-bridge-het-gedetailleerde-plan-voor-tien-dagen/">Operatie Eenhoorn</a>, VRT, 8 september 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512224339/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2021/12/29/operatie-london-bridge-het-gedetailleerde-plan-voor-tien-dagen/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220908_97035656">Ook de Premier League rouwt: alle wedstrijden dit weekend uitgesteld door overlijden van Queen Elizabeth II</a>.&#32;<i>Het Nieuwsblad</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-09">9 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521140721/https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220908_97035656">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-21">21 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/gs-be8cdcd5">Live | Urenlange rij voor kist Elizabeth bij Westminster Hall</a>.&#32;<i>Het Parool</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-14">14 september 2022</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-14">14 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13914/artikel/2444924-verrassingsbezoek-koning-charles-en-prins-william-aan-kilometerslange-rij">Verrassingsbezoek koning Charles en prins William aan kilometerslange rij</a>.&#32;<i>nos.nl</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-17">17 september 2022</span>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172804/https://nos.nl/collectie/13914/artikel/2444924-verrassingsbezoek-koning-charles-en-prins-william-aan-kilometerslange-rij">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-20">20 september 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-19">19 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/live-uitvaart-vandaag-wordt-grootste-tv-moment-ooit-deuren-westminster-hall-na-vier-dagen-gesloten~a270d2f5/">Live uitvaart vandaag wordt grootste tv moment ooit deuren westminster hall na vier dagen gesloten</a>.&#32;<i>www.ad.nl</i>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-19">19 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64008/supplement/D1">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64008/supplement/D1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/uk-eight-pallbearers-who-carried-late-queens-coffin-receive-special-honour-in-demise-awards-12350452.html">https://www.firstpost.com/world/uk-eight-pallbearers-who-carried-late-queens-coffin-receive-special-honour-in-demise-awards-12350452.html</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510044243/https://www.firstpost.com/world/uk-eight-pallbearers-who-carried-late-queens-coffin-receive-special-honour-in-demise-awards-12350452.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 10 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Britse_overzeese_gebieden" title="Britse overzeese gebieden">Britse overzeese gebieden</a> zoals <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> niet meegerekend</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beeldengeluidwiki.nl/index.php/Historie_televisie_1950_-_1959">Historie televisie 1950 - 1959</a>, beeldengeluidwiki.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809095325/http://www.beeldengeluidwiki.nl/index.php/Historie_televisie_1950_-_1959">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 augustus 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Britse_koningshuizen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie koningen Groot-Brittannië"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Britse_koningshuizen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Brits_koningshuis" title="Categorie:Brits koningshuis">Britse koningshuizen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.6em;"> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Engeland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engeland (hoofdbetekenis)">Engeland</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Angelsaksen" title="Angelsaksen">Angelsaksen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Grote" title="Alfred de Grote">Alfred de Grote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_de_Oudere" title="Eduard de Oudere">Eduard de Oudere</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan_van_Engeland" title="Æthelstan van Engeland">Æthelstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_I_van_Engeland" title="Edmund I van Engeland">Edmund I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edred" title="Edred">Edred</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edwy" title="Edwy">Edwy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_van_Engeland" title="Edgar van Engeland">Edgar de Vreedzame</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_de_Martelaar" title="Eduard de Martelaar">Eduard de Martelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II" title="Ethelred II">Ethelred</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sven_Gaffelbaard" title="Sven Gaffelbaard">Sven Gaffelbaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_II_van_Engeland" title="Edmund II van Engeland">Edmund II Ironside</a> · <a href="/wiki/Knoet_de_Grote" title="Knoet de Grote">Knoet de Grote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harold_I_van_Engeland" title="Harold I van Engeland">Harold I Hazenvoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hardeknoet" title="Hardeknoet">Hardeknoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_de_Belijder" title="Eduard de Belijder">Eduard de Belijder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harold_II_van_Engeland" title="Harold II van Engeland">Harold II Godwinson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Normandi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Huis Normandië">Huis Normandië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveraar" title="Willem de Veroveraar">Willem I de Veroveraar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Engeland" title="Willem II van Engeland">Willem II Rufus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik I van Engeland">Hendrik I Beauclerc</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_van_Engeland" title="Stefanus van Engeland">Stefanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_van_Engeland" title="Mathilde van Engeland">Mathilde</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Plantagenet" title="Huis Plantagenet">Huis Plantagenet</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik II van Engeland">Hendrik II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_van_Engeland" title="Richard I van Engeland">Richard I Leeuwenhart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_zonder_Land" title="Jan zonder Land">Jan zonder Land</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik III van Engeland">Hendrik III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_I_van_Engeland" title="Eduard I van Engeland">Eduard I Longshanks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_II_van_Engeland" title="Eduard II van Engeland">Eduard II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_III_van_Engeland" title="Eduard III van Engeland">Eduard III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_van_Engeland" title="Richard II van Engeland">Richard II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik IV van Engeland">Hendrik IV Bolingbroke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_V_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik V van Engeland">Hendrik V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VI_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VI van Engeland">Hendrik VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_IV_van_Engeland" title="Eduard IV van Engeland">Eduard IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_V_van_Engeland" title="Eduard V van Engeland">Eduard V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland">Richard III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Tudor" title="Huis Tudor">Huis Tudor</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VII van Engeland">Hendrik VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VIII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VIII van Engeland">Hendrik VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_VI_van_Engeland" title="Eduard VI van Engeland">Eduard VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jane_Grey" title="Jane Grey">Jane Grey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Engeland" title="Maria I van Engeland">Maria I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_van_Engeland" title="Elizabeth I van Engeland">Elizabeth I</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width: 50%; padding-left: 0.6em;"> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a></b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Alpin" title="Categorie:Huis Alpin">Huis Alpin</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_I" title="Kenneth I">Kenneth I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_I" title="Donald I">Donald I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_I_van_Schotland" title="Constantijn I van Schotland">Constantijn I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aedh" title="Aedh">Aedh</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Eochaid" title="Eochaid">Eochaid</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_II" title="Donald II">Donald II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_II_van_Schotland" title="Constantijn II van Schotland">Constantijn II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I" title="Malcolm I">Malcolm I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubh" title="Dubh">Dubh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Culen" title="Culen">Culen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II" title="Kenneth II">Kenneth II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_III_van_Schotland" title="Constantijn III van Schotland">Constantijn III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III" title="Kenneth III">Kenneth III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_van_Schotland" title="Malcolm II van Schotland">Malcolm II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Dunkeld" title="Categorie:Huis Dunkeld">Huis Dunkeld</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I" title="Duncan I">Duncan I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Alpin" title="Categorie:Huis Alpin">Huis Alpin</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_van_Schotland" title="Macbeth van Schotland">Macbeth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Dunkeld" title="Categorie:Huis Dunkeld">Huis Dunkeld</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm III">Malcolm III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald III">Donald III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duncan_II" title="Duncan II">Duncan II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald III">Donald III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_van_Schotland" title="Edgar van Schotland">Edgar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_van_Schotland" title="Alexander I van Schotland">Alexander I</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_I_van_Schotland" title="David I van Schotland">David I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_van_Schotland" title="Malcolm IV van Schotland">Malcolm IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_van_Schotland" title="Willem I van Schotland">Willem I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_van_Schotland" title="Alexander II van Schotland">Alexander II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_van_Schotland" title="Alexander III van Schotland">Alexander III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Margaretha_van_Schotland_(1283-1290)" title="Margaretha van Schotland (1283-1290)">Margaretha</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">Jan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Bruce" title="Huis Bruce">Huis Bruce</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_van_Schotland" title="Robert I van Schotland">Robert I</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_II_van_Schotland" title="David II van Schotland">David II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart">Huis Stuart</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Schotland" title="Robert II van Schotland">Robert II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_III_van_Schotland" title="Robert III van Schotland">Robert III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus I van Schotland">Jacobus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus II van Schotland">Jacobus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_III_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus III van Schotland">Jacobus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_IV_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus IV van Schotland">Jacobus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_V_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus V van Schotland">Jacobus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria I</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b>Engeland en Schotland als personele unie</b></div> <div style="max-width: 41em; margin: 0 auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart">Huis Stuart</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus I / VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Engeland" title="Karel I van Engeland">Karel I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lord Protector:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart">Huis Stuart</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus II / VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje" title="Willem III van Oranje">Willem III / II</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Anna van Groot-Brittannië">Anna</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Groot-Brittannië">Groot-Brittannië</a></b></div> <div style="max-width: 41em; margin: 0 auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Hannover" title="Huis Hannover">Huis Hannover</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/George_I_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George I van Groot-Brittannië">George I</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_II_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George II van Groot-Brittannië">George II</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George III</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="background-color: #d4e4f4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a></b></div> <div style="max-width: 41em; margin: 0 auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Hannover" title="Huis Hannover">Huis Hannover</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/George_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George III</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_IV_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willem_IV_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Willem IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Willem IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Saksen-Coburg_en_Gotha" title="Huis Saksen-Coburg en Gotha">Huis Saksen-Coburg en Gotha</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_VII_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard VII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Eduard VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_V_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George V van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George V</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Windsor" title="Huis Windsor">Huis Windsor</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/George_V_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George V van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_VIII_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard VIII van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Eduard VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George VI</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elizabeth II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles III</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot zusterprojecten toccolours noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"><b>Op andere <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten</b></div><br /> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Mediabestanden</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom"><i><b>Media</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Commons</div></div></li><div class="interProject wikiquote mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="extiw" title="q:Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Wikiquote</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="extiw" title="q:Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><i><b>Citaten</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Wikiquote</div></div></li><div class="interProject wikinews mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="extiw" title="n:Categorie:Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Wikinieuws</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" class="extiw" title="n:Categorie:Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><i><b>Nieuws</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Wikinieuws</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Elizabeth_II" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Elizabeth II">Wikisource</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div>Werken van of over dit onderwerp zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Elizabeth_II" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Elizabeth II">Author:Elizabeth II</a></b></i> op de Engelstalige <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90672883">90672883</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000354224">000354224</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX977622">XX977622</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11974322d">cb11974322d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11974322d">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d&#39;autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508938406706">981058508938406706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02957167?l=en">DA02957167</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118529889">118529889</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121233290">0000 0001 2123 3290</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/2810c190-0df5-4532-aa4a-0d5fa1e30689">2810c190-0df5-4532-aa4a-0d5fa1e30689</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80126296">n80126296</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000111810&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000111810</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/911ffa04-7051-4172-a370-02f1102120ef">911ffa04-7051-4172-a370-02f1102120ef</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568898">10568898</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620626">00620626</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20000700038&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000700038</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35061288">35061288</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007260873605171">987007260873605171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001185854">a0000001185854</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000040207&amp;local_base=nsk10">000040207</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07013247X">07013247X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012401320">02-A012401320</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek">Russische Staatsbibliotheek</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;adjacent=Y&amp;local_base=RSL11&amp;request=000082571&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">000082571</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV258828">CFIV258828</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/184346">184346</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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