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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hiding the families</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hiding_the_families-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hiding the families subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hiding_the_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_capture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_capture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The capture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_capture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Honors and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miep Gies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ميب جيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميب جيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mip_Qiz" title="Mip Qiz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mip Qiz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Giesov%C3%A1" title="Miep Giesová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Miep Giesová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="میپ خیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میپ خیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%94%84_%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4" title="미프 히스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미프 히스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BA_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Միպ Գիզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միպ Գիզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A4_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A1" title="מיפ חיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיפ חיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="मीप खीस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मीप खीस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ميب جيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميب جيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ミープ・ヒース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミープ・ヒース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Гиз, Мип – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиз, Мип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="มีป คีส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีป คีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miep Gies" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81" title="Міп Гіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міп Гіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF" title="梅普·吉斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅普·吉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7335#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Miep Gies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Miep_Gies,_contemplative.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Miep_Gies%2C_contemplative.jpg/250px-Miep_Gies%2C_contemplative.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Miep_Gies%2C_contemplative.jpg/330px-Miep_Gies%2C_contemplative.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Miep_Gies%2C_contemplative.jpg/500px-Miep_Gies%2C_contemplative.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="817" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gies in 1987</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hermine Santrouschitz</div><br />15 February 1909<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 January 2010<span style="display:none">(2010-01-11)</span> (aged 100)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Hiding Dutch Jews, including <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> and her family, from the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazis</a>; keeping <a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_a_Young_Girl" title="The Diary of a Young Girl">Anne's diary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Gies" title="Jan Gies">Jan Gies</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1941; died 1993)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Nations">Righteous<br />Among the Nations</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/150px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/225px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/300px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust" title="Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust">Rescuers of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Righteousness" title="Righteousness">Righteousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Laws_of_Noah" title="Seven Laws of Noah">Seven Laws of Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country" title="List of Righteous Among the Nations by country">By country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Austrian Righteous Among the Nations">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Czech 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the Nations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous Among the Nations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:05-09-1958_15160_Otto_Frank_en_Miep_Gies_(2828001600).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/05-09-1958_15160_Otto_Frank_en_Miep_Gies_%282828001600%29.jpg/250px-05-09-1958_15160_Otto_Frank_en_Miep_Gies_%282828001600%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/05-09-1958_15160_Otto_Frank_en_Miep_Gies_%282828001600%29.jpg/330px-05-09-1958_15160_Otto_Frank_en_Miep_Gies_%282828001600%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/05-09-1958_15160_Otto_Frank_en_Miep_Gies_%282828001600%29.jpg/500px-05-09-1958_15160_Otto_Frank_en_Miep_Gies_%282828001600%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Otto Frank (father of Anne Frank) and Miep Gies, Achterhuis, Anne Frankhuis, Amsterdam, 9 May 1958</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presentatie_boek_Herinneringen_aan_Anne_Frank_van_Miep_Gies_in_het_Anne_Frankh,_Bestanddeelnr_933-9705.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Presentatie_boek_Herinneringen_aan_Anne_Frank_van_Miep_Gies_in_het_Anne_Frankh%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-9705.jpg/250px-Presentatie_boek_Herinneringen_aan_Anne_Frank_van_Miep_Gies_in_het_Anne_Frankh%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-9705.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Presentatie_boek_Herinneringen_aan_Anne_Frank_van_Miep_Gies_in_het_Anne_Frankh%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-9705.jpg/330px-Presentatie_boek_Herinneringen_aan_Anne_Frank_van_Miep_Gies_in_het_Anne_Frankh%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-9705.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Presentatie_boek_Herinneringen_aan_Anne_Frank_van_Miep_Gies_in_het_Anne_Frankh%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-9705.jpg/500px-Presentatie_boek_Herinneringen_aan_Anne_Frank_van_Miep_Gies_in_het_Anne_Frankh%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-9705.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3778" data-file-height="2507" /></a><figcaption>Miep and her husband Jan Gies at the book presentation of Miep Gies: <i>Herinneringen aan Anne Frank</i> (the Dutch version of the book <i>Anne Frank remembered : the story of the woman who helped to hide the Frank family</i>, 1987) in Anne Frankhuis near the moveable bookcase covering the stair to the secret hiding place "Achterhuis", Anne Frankhuis, Amsterdam, 5 May 1987</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hermine</b> "<b>Miep</b>" <b>Gies</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[mip<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈxis]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <b>Santrouschitz</b></span>; 15 February 1909 – 11 January 2010) was one of the Dutch citizens who hid <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a>, her family (<a href="/wiki/Otto_Frank" title="Otto Frank">Otto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margot_Frank" title="Margot Frank">Margot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edith_Frank" title="Edith Frank">Edith</a>) and 4 other <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands" title="History of the Jews in the Netherlands">Dutch Jews</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pfeffer" title="Fritz Pfeffer">Fritz Pfeffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_associated_with_Anne_Frank#The_other_occupants_of_the_Secret_Annex" title="List of people associated with Anne Frank">Hermann van Pels, Auguste van Pels, Peter van Pels</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> in an annex above Otto Frank's business premises during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. She was Austrian by birth, but in 1920, at the age of eleven, she was taken in as a foster child by a Dutch family in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> to whom she became very attached. Although she was only supposed to stay for six months, this stay was extended to one year because of frail health, after which Gies chose to remain with them, living the rest of her life in the Netherlands. </p><p>In 1933, Gies began working for <a href="/wiki/Otto_Frank" title="Otto Frank">Otto Frank</a>, a Jewish businessman who had moved with his family from Germany to the Netherlands in the hope of sparing his family from <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> persecution. She became a close, trusted friend of the Frank family and was a great support to them during the twenty-five months they spent in hiding. Together with her colleague <a href="/wiki/Bep_Voskuijl" title="Bep Voskuijl">Bep Voskuijl</a>, she retrieved <a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_a_Young_Girl" title="The Diary of a Young Girl">Anne Frank's diary</a> after the family was arrested, and kept the papers safe until Otto Frank returned from <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a> in June 1945 and learned of his younger daughter's death soon afterwards. Gies had stored Anne Frank's papers in the hopes of returning them to the girl, but gave them to Otto Frank, who compiled them into a diary first published in June 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC100_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC100-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Alison_Leslie_Gold" title="Alison Leslie Gold">Alison Leslie Gold</a>, Gies wrote the book <i>Anne Frank Remembered: The Story of the Woman Who Helped to Hide the Frank Family</i> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Anne_Frank_Remembered_Book,_2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anne_Frank_Remembered_Book,_2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died in 2010 at age 100. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria on 15 February 1909 to Karoline Maria Santrouschitz,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she was sent to <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> from Vienna in December 1920 to escape the food shortages prevailing in Austria after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The Nieuwenburgs, a working-class family who already had five children of their own, took her as their foster daughter, and called her by the diminutive "Miep" by which she became known. In 1922, she moved with her foster family to Gaaspstraat 25<sup id="cite_ref-Anne_Frank_Remembered_Book,_2010_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anne_Frank_Remembered_Book,_2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. Gies was an <a href="/wiki/Honors_student" title="Honors student">honors student</a>, and described herself as "reserved and very independent"; after graduating high school, she worked as an accountant and then in 1933 as a secretary with the Dutch branch of the German spice firm <a href="/wiki/Opekta" title="Opekta">Opekta</a>. Gies wrote, "But the office was not the only thing in my life. My social life at this time was very lively. I loved to dance and belonged like many young Dutch girls, to a dance club."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otto Frank had just relocated from Germany and had been appointed managing director of Opekta's recently expanded Dutch operations. Gies, Frank's employee, became a close friend of the family, as did her fiancé, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gies" title="Jan Gies">Jan Gies</a>. After refusing to join a Nazi women's association, her passport was invalidated, and she was ordered to be deported back to Austria within 90 days (by then annexed by Germany, which classified her as a German citizen). The couple faced some difficulties, but they were married on 16 July 1941 so that she could obtain Dutch citizenship and thus evade deportation. "Anne was impressed with my gold ring. She looked at it dreamily. (...) Because times were hard, we had only one ring, although the custom was for a couple to have two. Henk [In her book, Miep called Jan by the name of Henk, because Anne Frank had used that pseudonym in her diary] and I had barely scraped together enough money for one gold ring. He had insisted that I should wear it."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gies's fluency in <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> helped the Frank family assimilate into Dutch society, and she and her husband became regular guests at the Franks' home. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiding_the_families">Hiding the families</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hiding the families"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With her husband Jan and other Opekta employees (<a href="/wiki/Victor_Kugler" title="Victor Kugler">Victor Kugler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kleiman" title="Johannes Kleiman">Johannes Kleiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bep_Voskuijl" title="Bep Voskuijl">Bep Voskuijl</a>), Miep Gies helped hide Otto and Edith Frank; their daughters <a href="/wiki/Margot_Frank" title="Margot Frank">Margot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_van_Pels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann van Pels">Hermann</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_associated_with_Anne_Frank" title="List of people associated with Anne Frank">Auguste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Daan" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter van Daan">Peter</a> van Pels; and <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pfeffer" title="Fritz Pfeffer">Fritz Pfeffer</a> in several upstairs rooms in the company's office building on Amsterdam's <a href="/wiki/Prinsengracht" title="Prinsengracht">Prinsengracht</a> from 6 July 1942 to 4 August 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview, Gies said she was glad to help the families hide because she was extremely concerned after seeing what was happening to the Jews in Amsterdam. Every day, she saw trucks loaded with Jews heading to the railway station, en route to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camps</a>. She did not tell anyone, including her foster parents, about the people in hiding whom she was assisting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When purchasing food for the people in hiding, Gies avoided suspicion in many ways: for example, by visiting several different suppliers in a day. She never carried more than what one shopping bag could hold or what she could hide under her coat. To prevent the Opekta workers from becoming suspicious, Gies tried not to enter the hiding place during office hours. Her husband also helped by providing ration cards that he had obtained illegally. By visiting various grocery shops and markets on a regular basis, Gies developed a good sense of the supply situation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At their apartment, close to the Merwedeplein where the Franks had lived before going into hiding, Gies and her husband Jan (who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_resistance" title="Dutch resistance">Dutch resistance</a>) also hid an anti-Nazi university student.<sup id="cite_ref-goldstein_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldstein-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_capture">The capture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The capture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the morning of 4 August 1944, sitting at her desk, Gies, along with Voskuijl and Kleiman, was confronted by a man with a gun commanding "Stay put! Don't move! Not a sound!" The families had been betrayed and the <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCne_Polizei" class="mw-redirect" title="Grüne Polizei">Grüne Polizei</a> arrested the people hidden at 263 Prinsengracht, as well as Kugler and Kleiman. The next day, Gies went to the German police office to try to find the arrestees. She offered money to buy their freedom but did not succeed. Gies and the other helpers could have been executed if they had been caught hiding Jews; however, she was not arrested because <a href="/wiki/Karl_Silberbauer" title="Karl Silberbauer">the police officer</a> who came to interrogate her was from <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, her birth town. She recognized his accent and told him they had the same hometown. He was amazed, then started pacing and cursing at her, finally deciding to let her stay.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gies remained safe with her husband in Amsterdam throughout the rest of the war.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Before the hiding place was emptied by the authorities, Gies and the younger secretary <a href="/wiki/Bep_Voskuijl" title="Bep Voskuijl">Bep Voskuijl</a> retrieved parts of Anne Frank's diaries and saved them in their desk drawer. Gies was determined to give them back to Anne. After the war had ended and it was confirmed that Anne Frank had perished in the <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen</a> concentration camp, Gies gave the collection of papers and notebooks to the sole survivor from the <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_House" title="Anne Frank House">Secret Annex</a>, Otto Frank.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC100_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC100-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After transcribing sections for his family, Frank was persuaded of the value of Anne’s account of their ordeal and arranged for the book's publication in 1947. Gies did not read the diaries before turning them over to Otto and later remarked that if she had, she would have had to destroy them because the papers contained the names of all five of the helpers as well as of their <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black-market</a> suppliers. She was persuaded by Otto Frank to read the diary in its second printing.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947, Miep and Jan Gies moved to Jekerstraat 65, by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merwedeplein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merwedeplein (page does not exist)">Merwedeplein</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merwedeplein" class="extiw" title="nl:Merwedeplein">nl</a>]</span>, along with Otto Frank.<sup id="cite_ref-Anne_Frank_Remembered_Book,_2010_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anne_Frank_Remembered_Book,_2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miep Gies had assured Anne Frank's biographer <a href="/wiki/Melissa_M%C3%BCller" title="Melissa Müller">Melissa Müller</a> repeatedly that she did not think the main suspect, Willem van Maaren, was the culprit in the betrayal.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Honors and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miep_and_Jan_Gies_with_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Miep_and_Jan_Gies_with_plaque.jpg/220px-Miep_and_Jan_Gies_with_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Miep_and_Jan_Gies_with_plaque.jpg/330px-Miep_and_Jan_Gies_with_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Miep_and_Jan_Gies_with_plaque.jpg/440px-Miep_and_Jan_Gies_with_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="1007" /></a><figcaption>Miep and Jan Gies with plaque, 1987</figcaption></figure> <p>Miep and Jan Gies were recognised as <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a> by <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> on 8 March 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, Gies was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bundesverdienstkreuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesverdienstkreuz">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Wallenberg_Medal" title="Wallenberg Medal">Wallenberg Medal</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. In 1997, she was knighted in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Order of Orange-Nassau">Order of Orange-Nassau</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minor planet</a> 99949 Miep Gies is named in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She always maintained that while she appreciated the honors, they embarrassed her: "I am not a hero. I am not a special person. I don't want attention. I did what any decent person would have done."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 30 July 2009, the Austrian Ambassador to the Netherlands, Wolfgang Paul, presented the <a href="/wiki/Decoration_of_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria">Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria</a> to Gies at her home.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 January 2010, Gies died, aged 100, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a> after suffering injuries from a fall.<sup id="cite_ref-goldstein_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldstein-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-died_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-died-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gies was interviewed about her memories of hiding the Frank family for the 1995 documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_Remembered" title="Anne Frank Remembered">Anne Frank Remembered</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Blair" title="Jon Blair">Jon Blair</a>. Miep Gies' story was adapted into a 2023 <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Small_Light" title="A Small Light">A Small Light</a>,</i> with <a href="/wiki/Bel_Powley" title="Bel Powley">Bel Powley</a> as Gies.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gies</i> in isolation: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˈɣis]</a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLuther2010" class="citation web cs1">Luther, Claudia (12 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-miep-gies12-2010jan12-story.html">"Miep Gies dies at 100; gave protection to Anne Frank"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Miep+Gies+dies+at+100%3B+gave+protection+to+Anne+Frank&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-miep-gies12-2010jan12-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary in the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, 12 January 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, 13 January 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEzard2010" class="citation news cs1">Ezard, John (12 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/12/miep-gies-obituary">"Miep Gies obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The story of the woman who helped to hide the Frank family, London, 2009. p.77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRomagnoli" class="citation web cs1">Romagnoli, María Mercedes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raoulwallenberg.net/saviors/others/guardians-holland/">"The guardians of Holland"</a>. <i>The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation</i>. Translated by Josefina Prytyka<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Raoul+Wallenberg+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+guardians+of+Holland&rft.aulast=Romagnoli&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raoulwallenberg.net%2Fsaviors%2Fothers%2Fguardians-holland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldstein-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2010" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (11 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/world/europe/12gies.html">"Miep Gies, Protector of Anne Frank, Dies at 100"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Miep+Gies%2C+Protector+of+Anne+Frank%2C+Dies+at+100&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F01%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F12gies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDU34fvA9C4">"Video"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Video&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DaDU34fvA9C4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melissa Müller: <i>Anne Frank: The Biography</i>. Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1998 (revised edition 2013), Foreword to the revised edition, page XV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gies.html">Yad Vashem website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=99949;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0">JPL Small-Body Database</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miepgies.nl/en/615.html">"Grand Decoration of Honour for Services"</a>. <i>Miep Gies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miep+Gies&rft.atitle=Grand+Decoration+of+Honour+for+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miepgies.nl%2Fen%2F615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-died-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-died_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8453331.stm">"Anne Frank diary guardian Miep Gies dies aged 100"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 12 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Anne+Frank+diary+guardian+Miep+Gies+dies+aged+100&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F8453331.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2022" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Caroline (6 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/disney-orders-a-small-light-miniseries/">"A Small Light Miniseries to Tell the Story of Anne Frank's Protectors on Disney+"</a>. <i>MovieWeb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MovieWeb&rft.atitle=A+Small+Light+Miniseries+to+Tell+the+Story+of+Anne+Frank%27s+Protectors+on+Disney%2B&rft.date=2022-02-06&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fdisney-orders-a-small-light-miniseries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettina_Flitner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettina Flitner (page does not exist)">Flitner, Bettina</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettina_Flitner" class="extiw" title="de:Bettina Flitner">de</a>]</span>: <i>Frauen mit Visionen – 48 Europäerinnen (Women with visions – 48 Europeans)</i>. With text by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Schwarzer" title="Alice Schwarzer">Alice Schwarzer</a>. Munich: Knesebeck, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89660-211-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-89660-211-X">3-89660-211-X</a>, 88–95 p.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Frank2003" class="citation book cs1">Anne Frank (2003). David Barnouw; Gerrold Van der Stroom (eds.). <i>The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition</i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_J._Pomerans" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold J. Pomerans">Arnold J. Pomerans</a>. Compiled by H. J. J. Hardy. (second ed.). Doubleday.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diary+of+Anne+Frank%3A+The+Revised+Critical+Edition&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Anne+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiep_GiesAlison_Leslie_Gold1988" class="citation book cs1">Miep Gies; Alison Leslie Gold (1988). <i>Anne Frank Remembered</i>. Simon and Schuster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+Frank+Remembered&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Miep+Gies&rft.au=Alison+Leslie+Gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Ann_Lee1999" class="citation book cs1">Carol Ann Lee (1999). <i>Roses from the Earth: the Biography of Anne Frank</i>. Penguin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roses+from+the+Earth%3A+the+Biography+of+Anne+Frank&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Carol+Ann+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelissa_Müller1999" class="citation book cs1">Melissa Müller (1999). <i>Anne Frank: the Biography</i>. Foreword by Miep Gies. Bloomsbury.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+Frank%3A+the+Biography&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Melissa+M%C3%BCller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Ann_Lee2002" class="citation book cs1">Carol Ann Lee (2002). <i>The Hidden Life of Otto Frank</i>. Penguin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hidden+Life+of+Otto+Frank&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Carol+Ann+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoop_van_Wijk-Voskuijl;_Jeroen_De_Bruyn2023" class="citation book cs1">Joop van Wijk-Voskuijl; Jeroen De Bruyn (2023). <i>The Last Secret of the Secret Annex: The Untold Story of Anne Frank, Her Silent Protector, and a Family Betrayal</i>. Simon and Schuster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Secret+of+the+Secret+Annex%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Anne+Frank%2C+Her+Silent+Protector%2C+and+a+Family+Betrayal&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Joop+van+Wijk-Voskuijl%3B+Jeroen+De+Bruyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiep+Gies" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781982198213" title="Special:BookSources/9781982198213">9781982198213</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131026063357/http://www.hearthasreasons.com/bibliography.php">Holocaust Rescuers Bibliography with information and links to books about Miep Gies and other Dutch rescuers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/6973512/Miep-Gies.html">Miep Gies</a> - <i>Daily Telegraph</i> obituary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anne_Frank" title="Template:Anne Frank"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anne_Frank" title="Template talk:Anne Frank"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anne_Frank" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anne Frank"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anne_Frank217" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_a_Young_Girl" title="The Diary of a Young Girl">The Diary of a Young Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Secret_Annex" title="Tales from the Secret Annex">Tales from the Secret Annex</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_associated_with_Anne_Frank" title="List of people associated with Anne Frank">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Frank" title="Otto Frank">Otto Frank</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Frank" title="Edith Frank">Edith Frank</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Frank" title="Margot Frank">Margot Frank</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Schloss" title="Eva Schloss">Eva Schloss</a> (stepsister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Elias" title="Buddy Elias">Buddy Elias</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Frank" title="Jean-Michel Frank">Jean-Michel Frank</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In hiding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pfeffer" title="Fritz Pfeffer">Fritz Pfeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_van_Pels" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste van Pels">Auguste van Pels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_van_Pels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann van Pels">Hermann van Pels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Pels" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter van Pels">Peter van Pels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helpers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Gies" title="Jan Gies">Jan Gies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miep Gies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Kugler" title="Victor Kugler">Victor Kugler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kleiman" title="Johannes Kleiman">Johannes Kleiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bep_Voskuijl" title="Bep Voskuijl">Bep Voskuijl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hendrik_Voskuijl" title="Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl">Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Friends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Pick-Goslar" title="Hannah Pick-Goslar">Hanneli Goslar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Blitz_Konig" title="Nanette Blitz Konig">Nanette Blitz Konig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ledermann" title="Barbara Ledermann">Barbara Ledermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanne_Ledermann" title="Sanne Ledermann">Sanne Ledermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_Maarsen" title="Jacqueline van Maarsen">Jacqueline van Maarsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laureen_Nussbaum" title="Laureen Nussbaum">Laureen Nussbaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janny_Brandes-Brilleslijper" title="Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper">Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper</a> (reporter of death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Dettmann" title="Julius Dettmann">Julius Dettmann</a> (security service)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Silberbauer" title="Karl Silberbauer">Karl Silberbauer</a> (arresting officer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1929-1931</i>: Marbachweg 307 (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dornbusch_(Frankfurt_am_Main)" title="Dornbusch (Frankfurt am Main)">Dornbusch</a>)</li> <li><i>1931-1933</i>: Ganghoferstraße 24 (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dornbusch_(Frankfurt_am_Main)" title="Dornbusch (Frankfurt am Main)">Dornbusch</a>)</li> <li><i>1933-1934</i>: Pastorplatz 1 (<a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>-Frankenberger Viertel)</li> <li><i>1934-1942</i>: Merwedeplein 37 (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rivierenbuurt" title="Rivierenbuurt">Rivierenbuurt</a>)</li> <li><i>1942-1944</i>: Prinsengracht 263 (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>-<a href="/wiki/Grachtengordel" title="Grachtengordel">Grachtengordel</a>-West)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amsterdam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rivierenbuurt" title="Rivierenbuurt">Rivierenbuurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opekta" title="Opekta">Opekta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_Foundation" title="Anne Frank Foundation">Anne Frank Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_House" title="Anne Frank House">Anne Frank House</a> (museum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_tree" title="Anne Frank tree">Anne Frank tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Montessori_School_Anne_Frank" title="6th Montessori School Anne Frank">Anne Frank School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Anne_Frank_(Westermarkt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statue of Anne Frank (Westermarkt) (page does not exist)">Statue of Anne Frank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frankfurt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dornbusch_(Frankfurt_am_Main)" title="Dornbusch (Frankfurt am Main)">Dornbusch</a></li> <li>Ludwig-Richter-Schule (Margot's first school)</li> <li>Varrentrapp-Schule (Margot's second school)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_Educational_Centre" title="Anne Frank Educational Centre">Anne Frank Educational Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_Frankfurt" title="Jewish Museum Frankfurt">Jewish Museum Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Frank-Siedlung" class="extiw" title="de:Anne-Frank-Siedlung">Anne Frank Neighbourhood</a></li> <li>Anne-Frank-Schule (<a href="/wiki/Dornbusch_(Frankfurt_am_Main)" title="Dornbusch (Frankfurt am Main)">Dornbusch</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Anne_Frank" title="Cultural depictions of Anne Frank">Cultural depictions of Anne Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_Zentrum" title="Anne Frank Zentrum">Anne Frank Zentrum</a> (Berlin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_Center_for_Mutual_Respect" title="Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect">Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect</a> (New York City)</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Frank-Shoah-Bibliothek" class="extiw" title="de:Anne-Frank-Shoah-Bibliothek">Anne Frank Shoah Library</a> (Leipzig)</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Frank_Fonds" class="extiw" title="de:Anne Frank Fonds">Anne Frank Fonds</a> (Basel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5535_Annefrank" title="5535 Annefrank">5535 Annefrank</a> (asteroid)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_School_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Anne Frank School (disambiguation)">Anne Frank Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank_Prize" title="Anne Frank Prize">Anne Frank Prize</a> (literature)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Anne_Frank" title="Category:Anne Frank">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7335#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2909" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7335#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2909" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7335#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118826204">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85314364">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12064965q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12064965q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440876">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gies, Miep"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV058855">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35993079">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0114023&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX953486">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1764319">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072764767">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90352154">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=63583">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018O1920">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007261764405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01509273?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/11248969">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1176776">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118826204.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118826204">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028911830">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kd39nm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&oldid=1279167450">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&oldid=1279167450</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_births" title="Category:1909 births">1909 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_deaths" title="Category:2010 deaths">2010 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Roman_Catholics" 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