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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 125%;">Fans</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fans_(Malcolm_McLaren_album).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/Fans_%28Malcolm_McLaren_album%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Studio album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">December 1984<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Studio</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">Syncro Studio, Boston; Unique Studios and The Hit Factory, New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">Dance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">30</span>:<span class="s">05</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Charisma_Records" title="Charisma Records">Charisma Records</a> (UK)<br /><small>MMLP 2</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island</a>/<a href="/wiki/Atco_Records" title="Atco Records">Atco</a>/<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> (US)<br /><small>91242</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Robby Kilgore<br /><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hague" title="Stephen Hague">Stephen Hague</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Rock" title="Duck Rock">Duck Rock</a></i><br />(1983) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em"><i><b>Fans</b></i><br />(1984) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(album)" title="Swamp Thing (album)">Swamp Thing</a></i><br />(1985) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Singles</a> from <i> Fans </i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <ol><li><span class="item"><span class="fn">"Madam Butterfly (<a href="/wiki/Un_bel_d%C3%AC_vedremo" class="mw-redirect" title="Un bel dì vedremo">Un bel dì vedremo</a>)"</span><br />Released: 20 August 1984</span></li> <li><span class="item"><span class="fn">"Carmen (<a href="/wiki/Habanera_(aria)" title="Habanera (aria)">L'Oiseau Rebelle</a>)"</span><br />Released: January 1985</span></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:24.2em;font-size:88%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0"><caption style="font-size:115%">Professional ratings</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#202122;background:#d1dbdf;font-size:100%">Review scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="3/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="3/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r12733">link</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">B+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Malcolm+McLaren">link</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Fans</b></i> is the second album by <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a>, released in 1984. It was an attempt at fusing <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> with 1980s <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> and contains adaptations of pieces from famous operas such as <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i>. The opera recordings were made at the Unitarian Church, <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont, Massachusetts</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hague" title="Stephen Hague">Stephen Hague</a> and Walter Turbitt.<sup id="cite_ref-disc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amazon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cduniverse_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cduniverse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singles">Singles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fans_(album)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Singles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two singles were released from the album: "<a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(song)" title="Madame Butterfly (song)">Madame Butterfly (un bel dì vedremo)</a>" peaked at number 13 in the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Carmen (<a href="/wiki/Habanera_(aria)" title="Habanera (aria)">L'Oiseau Rebelle</a>)" reached number 79.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fans_(album)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Side one</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Writer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(song)" title="Madame Butterfly (song)">Madam Butterfly (Un bel dì vedremo)</a>" (from <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i>)</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Malcolm McLaren</li><li>Stephen Hague</li><li>Walter Turbitt</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">6:32</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Fans (<a href="/wiki/Nessun_dorma" title="Nessun dorma">Nessun dorma</a>)" (from Puccini's opera <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i>)</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>McLaren</li><li>Robbie Kilgore</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Carmen (<a href="/wiki/Habanera_(aria)" title="Habanera (aria)">L'Oiseau Rebelle</a>)" (from <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Bizet</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i>)</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>McLaren</li><li>Kilgore</li><li>Hague</li><li>Turbitt</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:55</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Side two</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Writer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Boys Chorus (Là Sui Monti Dell'Est)" (from Puccini's opera <i>Turandot</i>)</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>McLaren</li><li>Kilgore</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:30</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Lauretta (<a href="/wiki/O_mio_babbino_caro" title="O mio babbino caro">O mio babbino caro</a>)" (from Puccini's opera <i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a></i>)</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>McLaren</li><li>Kilgore</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:20</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Death of Butterfly (Tu Tu Piccolo)" (from Puccini's opera <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i>)</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>McLaren</li><li>Kilgore</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:58</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="More_tracks">More tracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fans_(album)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: More tracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>"Madam Butterfly (On-The-Fly Mix)"</li> <li>"Madam Butterfly (Ocean Mix)"</li> <li>"Carmen (Instrumental Remix)"</li> <li>"Death of Butterfly (Instrumental)"</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fans_(album)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Timothy McFarland – conductor and operatic coordinator</li> <li>Malcolm McLaren – production</li> <li>Robbie Kilgore – production</li> <li>Mike Finleyson – engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lord-Alge" title="Tom Lord-Alge">Tom Lord-Alge</a> – engineering</li> <li>Jeff Neiblum – assistant engineering</li> <li>John Davenport – associate engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_Leigh" title="Bradshaw Leigh">Bradshaw Leigh</a> – mixing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Egan" title="Nick Egan">Nick Egan</a> – cover design</li> <li>Robert Erdman – photography</li> <li>Bob Green – "Butterfly Ball" photography</li></ul> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width:50%"> <dl><dt>"Madam Butterfly"</dt></dl> <ul><li>Soprano – Betty Ann White</li> <li>Voice (Cho-Cho San) – Debbie Cole</li> <li>Voice (Pinkerton) – Malcolm McLaren</li> <li>Backing vocals – Diane Garisto, Sheila Pate</li> <li>Instruments – Hague, Turbitt</li> <li>Production and engineering – Stephen Hague, Walter Turbitt</li> <li>Remix – Bradshaw Leigh, Robby Kilgore</li> <li>Instruments – Robbie Kilgore</li></ul> <dl><dt>"Fans"</dt></dl> <ul><li>Lead vocals – Angie B.</li> <li>Tenor – Michael Austin</li> <li>Voice (Dresser) – Malcolm McLaren</li> <li>Piano – Timothy McFarland</li> <li>Instruments – Robbie Kilgore</li></ul> <dl><dt>"Carmen"</dt></dl> <ul><li>Soprano – Valerie Walters</li> <li>Voice (Carmen) – Angie B.</li> <li>Voice (Don Jose) – Malcolm McLaren</li> <li>Additional guitar – Jimi Tunnell</li> <li>Classical guitar – Craig Bihari</li> <li>Instruments – Robbie Kilgore</li></ul> </td> <td style="width:50%"> <dl><dt>"Boys Chorus"</dt></dl> <ul><li>Additional guitar – Jimi Tunnell</li> <li>Vocals – Malcolm McLaren and The Boston Choir</li> <li>Instruments – Robbie Kilgore</li></ul> <dl><dt>"Lauretta"</dt></dl> <ul><li>Soprano – Betty Ann White</li> <li>Voice (Lauretta) – Diane Garisto</li> <li>Voice (Ricky) – Malcolm McLaren</li> <li>Engineered basic tracks – Walter Turbitt</li> <li>Mixing of basic tracks – Bradshaw Leigh</li> <li>Instruments – Robbie Kilgore</li></ul> <dl><dt>"Death of Butterfly"</dt></dl> <ul><li>Soprano – Betty Ann White</li> <li>Voice (Pinkerton) – Malcolm McLaren</li> <li>Instruments – Robbie Kilgore</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charts">Charts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fans_(album)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart (1984) </th> <th>Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">New Zealand Albums (<a href="/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart" title="Official New Zealand Music Chart">RMNZ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ac_New_Zealand_Malcolm_McLaren_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_New_Zealand_Malcolm_McLaren-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ac_UK_Malcolm_McLaren_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_UK_Malcolm_McLaren-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">47 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a><sup id="cite_ref-ac_Billboard200_Malcolm_McLaren_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_Billboard200_Malcolm_McLaren-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">190 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fans_(album)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1984/Music-Week-1984-12-15.pdf">"Music Week"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Music+Week&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-Week%2F1984%2FMusic-Week-1984-12-15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFans+%28album%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-disc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/Malcolm-McLaren-Fans/release/99531">"Malcolm McLaren– Fans"</a>. discogs.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malcolm+McLaren%E2%80%93+Fans&rft.pub=discogs.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FMalcolm-McLaren-Fans%2Frelease%2F99531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFans+%28album%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amazon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amazon_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Fans-Malcolm-Mclaren/dp/B000024A7O">"Fans"</a>. <i>Amazon</i>. 5 May 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon&rft.atitle=Fans&rft.date=1985-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FFans-Malcolm-Mclaren%2Fdp%2FB000024A7O&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFans+%28album%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cduniverse-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cduniverse_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/2484489/a/fans.htm">"Malcolm McLaren - Fans CD"</a>. cduniverse.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malcolm+McLaren+-+Fans+CD&rft.pub=cduniverse.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cduniverse.com%2Fsearch%2Fxx%2Fmusic%2Fpid%2F2484489%2Fa%2Ffans.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFans+%28album%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/malcolm-mclaren">"Malcolm McLaren"</a>. theguardian.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malcolm+McLaren&rft.pub=theguardian.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fmalcolm-mclaren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFans+%28album%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/20155/malcolm-mclaren/">"MALCOLM MCLAREN | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company"</a>. <i>www.officialcharts.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=MALCOLM+MCLAREN+%26%23124%3B+full+Official+Chart+History+%26%23124%3B+Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F20155%2Fmalcolm-mclaren%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFans+%28album%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_New_Zealand_Malcolm_McLaren-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ac_New_Zealand_Malcolm_McLaren_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Malcolm+McLaren&titel=Fans&cat=a">"Charts.nz – Malcolm McLaren – Fans"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_UK_Malcolm_McLaren-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ac_UK_Malcolm_McLaren_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/Malcolm%20McLaren/">"Malcolm McLaren | Artist | Official Charts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a>. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Billboard200_Malcolm_McLaren-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Billboard200_Malcolm_McLaren_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/Malcolm-McLaren/chart-history/TLP">"Malcolm McLaren Chart History (<i>Billboard</i> 200)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a>. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malcolm_McLaren" title="Template:Malcolm McLaren"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malcolm_McLaren" title="Template talk:Malcolm McLaren"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malcolm_McLaren" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malcolm McLaren"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malcolm_McLaren" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Rock" title="Duck Rock">Duck Rock</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fans</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(album)" title="Swamp Thing (album)">Swamp Thing</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waltz_Darling" title="Waltz Darling">Waltz Darling</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Round_the_Outside!_Round_the_Outside!" title="Round the Outside! Round the Outside!">Round the Outside! Round the Outside!</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_(Malcolm_McLaren_album)" title="Paris (Malcolm McLaren album)">Paris</a></i> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals_Back_to_Skool" title="Buffalo Gals Back to Skool">Buffalo Gals Back to Skool</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals_(Malcolm_McLaren_song)" title="Buffalo Gals (Malcolm McLaren song)">Buffalo Gals</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Double_Dutch_(song)" title="Double Dutch (song)">Double Dutch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(song)" title="Madame Butterfly (song)">Madame Butterfly (un bel dì vedremo)</a>"</li> <li>"Carmen"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deep_in_Vogue" title="Deep in Vogue">Deep in Vogue</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren_discography" title="Malcolm McLaren discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Dolls" title="New York Dolls">New York Dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Giacomo_Puccini" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Giacomo_Puccini" title="Template:Giacomo Puccini"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Giacomo_Puccini" title="Template talk:Giacomo Puccini"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Giacomo_Puccini" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Giacomo Puccini"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Giacomo_Puccini" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Giacomo_Puccini" title="List of compositions by Giacomo Puccini">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Villi" title="Le Villi">Le Villi</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_(opera)" title="Edgar (opera)">Edgar</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)" title="Manon Lescaut (Puccini)">Manon Lescaut</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i> (1896) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me_discography" title="La bohème discography">discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (1900) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tosca_discography" title="Tosca discography">discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> (1904) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly_discography" title="Madama Butterfly discography">discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West" title="La fanciulla del West">La fanciulla del West</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_rondine" title="La rondine">La rondine</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trittico" title="Il trittico">Il trittico</a></i> (1918) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_tabarro" title="Il tabarro">Il tabarro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suor_Angelica" title="Suor Angelica">Suor Angelica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi_discography" title="Gianni Schicchi discography">discography</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i> (1924) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turandot_discography" title="Turandot discography">discography</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arias</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Torna_ai_felici_d%C3%AC" title="Torna ai felici dì">Torna ai felici dì</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Donna_non_vidi_mai" title="Donna non vidi mai">Donna non vidi mai</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Quando_me%27n_vo%27" title="Quando me'n vo'">Quando me'n vo'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/E_lucevan_le_stelle" title="E lucevan le stelle">E lucevan le stelle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Recondita_armonia" title="Recondita armonia">Recondita armonia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vissi_d%27arte" title="Vissi d'arte">Vissi d'arte</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ch%27ella_mi_creda" title="Ch'ella mi creda">Ch'ella mi creda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_mio_babbino_caro" title="O mio babbino caro">O mio babbino caro</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_questa_reggia" title="In questa reggia">In questa reggia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nessun_dorma" title="Nessun dorma">Nessun dorma</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Non_piangere,_Li%C3%B9" title="Non piangere, Liù">Non piangere, Liù</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tu_che_di_gel_sei_cinta" title="Tu che di gel sei cinta">Tu che di gel sei cinta</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Signore,_ascolta!" title="Signore, ascolta!">Signore, ascolta!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_soave_fanciulla" title="O soave fanciulla">O soave fanciulla</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Che_gelida_manina" title="Che gelida manina">Che gelida manina</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Un_bel_d%C3%AC,_vedremo" title="Un bel dì, vedremo">Un bel dì, vedremo</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Messa_(Puccini)" title="Messa (Puccini)">Messa di Gloria</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Puccini)" title="Requiem (Puccini)">Requiem</a></i> (1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Boh%C3%A8me_(1926_film)" title="La Bohème (1926 film)"><i>La Bohème</i> (1926 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosca_(1956_film)" title="Tosca (1956 film)"><i>Tosca</i> (1956 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Boh%C3%A8me_(1965_film)" title="La Bohème (1965 film)"><i>La Bohème</i> (1965 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Boh%C3%A8me_(1988_film)" title="La Bohème (1988 film)"><i>La Bohème</i> (1988 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Boh%C3%A8me_(2008_film)" title="La Bohème (2008 film)"><i>La Bohème</i> (2008 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosca_(2001_film)" title="Tosca (2001 film)"><i>Tosca</i> (2001 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Puccini" title="Jacopo Puccini">Jacopo Puccini</a> (great-great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Puccini" title="Domenico Puccini">Domenico Puccini</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonetta_Puccini" title="Simonetta Puccini">Simonetta Puccini</a> (granddaughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Puccini" title="Festival Puccini">Festival Puccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Ricordi" title="Giulio Ricordi">Giulio Ricordi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puccini_Spur" title="Puccini Spur">Puccini Spur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Puccini" title="Villa Puccini">Villa Puccini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Giacomo_Puccini" title="Category:Giacomo Puccini">Category</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loudspeaker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="sound icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/16px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/32px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audio_files_of_music_by_Giacomo_Puccini" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Audio files of music by Giacomo Puccini">Audio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Giacomo_Puccini&#039;s_Madama_Butterfly" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Madama_Butterfly" title="Template:Madama Butterfly"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Madama_Butterfly" title="Template talk:Madama Butterfly"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Madama_Butterfly" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Madama Butterfly"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Giacomo_Puccini&#039;s_Madama_Butterfly" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madama_Butterfly_(Puccini)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Madama Butterfly (Puccini)">Commons</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loudspeaker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="sound icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/16px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/32px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audio_files_of_Madama_Butterfly" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Audio files of Madama Butterfly">Audio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(1915_film)" title="Madame Butterfly (1915 film)">Madame Butterfly</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harakiri_(1919_film)" title="Harakiri (1919 film)">Harakiri</a></i> (1919 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_m%C3%A9nage_moderne_du_Madame_Butterfly" title="Le ménage moderne du Madame Butterfly">Le ménage moderne du Madame Butterfly</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Toll_of_the_Sea" title="The Toll of the Sea">The Toll of the Sea</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(1932_film)" title="Madame Butterfly (1932 film)">Madame Butterfly</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(1954_film)" title="Madame Butterfly (1954 film)">Madame Butterfly</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M._Butterfly_(film)" title="M. Butterfly (film)">M. Butterfly</a></i> (1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(short_story)" title="Madame Butterfly (short story)">Madame Butterfly</a>" (1898 short story)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(play)" title="Madame Butterfly (play)">Madame Butterfly</a></i> (1900 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Chrysanth%C3%A8me_(novel)" title="Madame Chrysanthème (novel)">Madame Chrysanthème</a></i> (1887 novel)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M._Butterfly" title="M. Butterfly">M. Butterfly</a></i> (1988 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Saigon" title="Miss Saigon">Miss Saigon</a></i> (1989 musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Un_bel_d%C3%AC,_vedremo" title="Un bel dì, vedremo">Un bel dì, vedremo</a>" (aria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly_discography" title="Madama Butterfly discography"><i>Madama Butterfly</i> discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Chrysanth%C3%A8me_(opera)" title="Madame Chrysanthème (opera)">Madame Chrysanthème</a></i> (1901 opera)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_pecado_de_Oyuki_(comics)" title="El pecado de Oyuki (comics)">El pecado de Oyuki</a></i> (1975 comic)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_pecado_de_Oyuki_(TV_series)" title="El pecado de Oyuki (TV series)">El pecado de Oyuki</a></i> (1988 telenovela)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_(album)" title="Pinkerton (album)">Pinkerton</a></i> (1996 album)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carlo_Gozzi&#039;s_Turandot_(1762)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turandot" title="Template:Turandot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turandot" title="Template talk:Turandot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turandot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turandot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carlo_Gozzi&#039;s_Turandot_(1762)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gozzi" title="Carlo Gozzi">Carlo Gozzi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot_(Gozzi)" title="Turandot (Gozzi)">Turandot</a></i> (1762)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turandot_(Busoni)" title="Turandot (Busoni)"><i>Turandot</i></a> (1917, Busoni)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Turandot_Suite" title="Turandot Suite">Turandot Suite</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i> (1926, Puccini)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turandot_discography" title="Turandot discography"><i>Turandot</i> discography</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Signore,_ascolta!" title="Signore, ascolta!">Signore, ascolta!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Non_piangere,_Li%C3%B9" title="Non piangere, Liù">Non piangere, Liù</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_questa_reggia" title="In questa reggia">In questa reggia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nessun_dorma" title="Nessun dorma">Nessun dorma</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tu_che_di_gel_sei_cinta" title="Tu che di gel sei cinta">Tu che di gel sei cinta</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turandot_at_the_Forbidden_City" title="Turandot at the Forbidden City">Turandot at the Forbidden City</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Turandot_(Brecht)" title="Turandot (Brecht)">Turandot</a></i> (1953, Brecht)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Turandot_(film)" title="Princess Turandot (film)">Princess Turandot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Curse_of_Turandot" title="The Curse of Turandot">The Curse of Turandot</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mille_et_un_jours" title="Les Mille et un jours">Les Mille et un jours</a></i> (1710–12, Pétis de la Croix)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georges_Bizet&#039;s_Carmen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carmen" title="Template:Carmen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carmen" title="Template talk:Carmen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carmen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carmen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georges_Bizet&#039;s_Carmen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(novella)" title="Carmen (novella)">Carmen</a></i> (novella)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jones" title="Carmen Jones">Carmen Jones</a></i> (1943 musical)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1949_ballet)" title="Carmen (1949 ballet)">Carmen</a></i> (1949 ballet)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Suite_(ballet)" title="Carmen Suite (ballet)">Carmen Suite</a></i> (1967 ballet)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen,_Carmen" title="Carmen, Carmen">Carmen, Carmen</a></i> (1988 musical)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(Wildhorn_musical)" title="Carmen (Wildhorn musical)">Carmen</a></i> (2008 musical)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_discography" title="Carmen discography">Discography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Fantasy_(Sarasate)" title="Carmen Fantasy (Sarasate)">Carmen Fantasy (Sarasate)</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Fantasie_(Waxman)" title="Carmen Fantasie (Waxman)">Carmen Fantasie (Waxman)</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Habanera_(aria)" title="Habanera (aria)">Habanera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toreador_Song" title="Toreador Song">Toreador Song</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen:_Duets_%26_Arias" title="Carmen: Duets & Arias">Carmen: Duets & Arias</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Suites_(Bizet/Guiraud)" title="Carmen Suites (Bizet/Guiraud)">Carmen Suites</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Variations_(Horowitz)" title="Carmen Variations (Horowitz)">Carmen Variations</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1915_Cecil_B._DeMille_film)" title="Carmen (1915 Cecil B. DeMille film)"><i>Carmen</i> (1915 DeMille)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1915_Raoul_Walsh_film)" title="Carmen (1915 Raoul Walsh film)"><i>Carmen</i> (1915 Walsh)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Burlesque_on_Carmen" title="A Burlesque on Carmen">A Burlesque on Carmen</a></i> (1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1918_film)" title="Carmen (1918 film)">Carmen</a></i> (1918)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1926_film)" title="Carmen (1926 film)">Carmen</a></i> (1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Loves_of_Carmen_(1927_film)" title="The Loves of Carmen (1927 film)">The Loves of Carmen</a></i> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1931_film)" title="Carmen (1931 film)">Carmen</a></i> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nights_in_Andalusia" title="Nights in Andalusia">Nights in Andalusia</a></i> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen,_la_de_Triana" title="Carmen, la de Triana">Carmen, la de Triana</a></i> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1942_film)" title="Carmen (1942 film)">Carmen</a></i> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Loves_of_Carmen_(1948_film)" title="The Loves of Carmen (1948 film)">The Loves of Carmen</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jones_(film)" title="Carmen Jones (film)">Carmen Jones</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_di_Trastevere" title="Carmen di Trastevere">Carmen di Trastevere</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man,_Pride_and_Vengeance" title="Man, Pride and Vengeance">Man, Pride and Vengeance</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen,_la_que_contaba_16_a%C3%B1os" title="Carmen, la que contaba 16 años">Carmen, la que contaba 16 años</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/First_Name:_Carmen" title="First Name: Carmen">First Name: Carmen</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1983_film)" title="Carmen (1983 film)">Carmen</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1984_film)" title="Carmen (1984 film)">Carmen</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_on_Ice" title="Carmen on Ice">Carmen on Ice</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen:_A_Hip_Hopera" title="Carmen: A Hip Hopera">Carmen: A Hip Hopera</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(2003_Russian_film)" title="Carmen (2003 Russian film)">Carmen</a></i> (Russia, 2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(2003_Spanish_film)" title="Carmen (2003 Spanish film)">Carmen</a></i> (France, 2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/U-Carmen_eKhayelitsha" title="U-Carmen eKhayelitsha">U-Carmen eKhayelitsha</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen%27s_Kiss" title="Carmen's Kiss">Carmen's Kiss</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(2022_film)" title="Carmen (2022 film)">Carmen</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_up_to_Data" title="Carmen up to Data">Carmen up to Data</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Carmen" title="G.I. Carmen">G.I. Carmen</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Carmen_Brasilia" title="Carmen Brasilia">Carmen Brasilia</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Car_Man_(Bourne)" title="The Car Man (Bourne)">The Car Man</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Carmens" title="Battle of the Carmens">Battle of the Carmens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seguidilla" title="Seguidilla">Seguidilla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Get_It!" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Get It!">Carmen Get It!</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nxde" title="Nxde">Nxde</a>"</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Malcolm_McLaren" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malcolm_McLaren" title="Template:Malcolm McLaren"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malcolm_McLaren" title="Template talk:Malcolm McLaren"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malcolm_McLaren" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malcolm McLaren"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malcolm_McLaren" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Rock" title="Duck Rock">Duck Rock</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fans</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(album)" title="Swamp Thing (album)">Swamp Thing</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waltz_Darling" title="Waltz Darling">Waltz Darling</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Round_the_Outside!_Round_the_Outside!" title="Round the Outside! Round the Outside!">Round the Outside! Round the Outside!</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_(Malcolm_McLaren_album)" title="Paris (Malcolm McLaren album)">Paris</a></i> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals_Back_to_Skool" title="Buffalo Gals Back to Skool">Buffalo Gals Back to Skool</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals_(Malcolm_McLaren_song)" title="Buffalo Gals (Malcolm McLaren song)">Buffalo Gals</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Double_Dutch_(song)" title="Double Dutch (song)">Double Dutch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly_(song)" title="Madame Butterfly (song)">Madame Butterfly (un bel dì vedremo)</a>"</li> <li>"Carmen"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deep_in_Vogue" title="Deep in Vogue">Deep in Vogue</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren_discography" title="Malcolm McLaren discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Dolls" title="New York Dolls">New York Dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434082#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fans"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/303a9da9-2115-34c1-b80f-ace44bad0cb1">MusicBrainz release group</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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