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Germany–Slovakia relations: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Germany–Slovakia relations: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-slowakische_Beziehungen" title="Deutsch-slowakische Beziehungen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsch-slowakische Beziehungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%E2%80%93%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="יחסי גרמניה–סלובקיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי גרמניה–סלובקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_%E2%80%94_Slovakiya_munosabatlari" title="Germaniya — Slovakiya munosabatlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya — Slovakiya munosabatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Німецько-словацькі відносини – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецько-словацькі відносини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993 but previously had relations during [[World War II]] when Slovakia was a separate state, the [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovak Republic]]. Germany has an embassy in [[Bratislava]]. Slovakia has an embassy in [[Berlin]], an embassy branch in [[Bonn]], and a consulate-general in [[Munich]]. Germany plays an important part in the Slovak economy as it is Slovakia's main trading partner.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>'''German–Slovak relations''' are foreign relations between [[Germany]] and [[Slovakia]]. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993 but previously had relations during [[World War II]] when Slovakia was a separate state, the [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovak Republic]]. Germany has an embassy in [[Bratislava]]. Slovakia has an embassy in [[Berlin]], an embassy branch in [[Bonn]], and a consulate-general in [[Munich]]. Germany plays an important part in the Slovak economy as it is Slovakia's main trading partner.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Both countries are full members of [[NATO]],<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">European</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Union</del>]] and the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Both countries are full members of<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the [[European Union]],</ins> [[NATO]], [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Council</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of Europe</ins>]] and the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==History==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==History==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>===Weimar Republic===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Parallel to the establishment of the [[Weimar Republic]], [[Czechoslovakia]] was born. Slovakia was a part of this new-born state. German diplomats in [[Bratislava]] and in [[Košice]] tried to influence Czechoslovak domestic policy by allying with factions of the [[Carpathian Germans]] and the [[Slovak People's Party]]. Both groups in their majority proved to be incompatible with German goals in the region. Weimar's policy failed.&lt;ref&gt;David X. Noack: ''Breaking up the Fortress on the Danube? German Policy towards Slovakia and Ruthenia, 1919–1933'', in: Aliaksandr Piahanau/Bojan Aleksov (eds.): ''Wars and Betweenness: Big Powers in Middle Europe 1918–1945'', Budapest/New York (NY): Central European University Press 2020, pp. 141–160.&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>===World War II===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>===World War II===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>During World War II, Slovakia was an ally of [[Nazi Germany]] as part of [[the Axis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/EDUCATION/08/15/extra.world.war.two/index.html | work=CNN | title=Extra!:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del> World War II | <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=2010-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/html/ceskoslovensko.html|title=Radio Prague - the international service of Czech Radio|website=Radio.cz|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovak Republic]] under President [[Josef Tiso]] signed the [[Tripartite Pact]] on November<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 24,</del> 1940. Slovakia had been closely aligned with Germany almost immediately from its declaration of independence from [[Czechoslovakia]] on March<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 14,</del> 1939.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24246466.html?dids=24246466:24246466&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Mar+15%2C+1994&amp;author=David+Rocks%2C+Special+to+the+Tribune.&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=SLOVAKIA<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'S</del>+FIRST+YEAR+FILLED+WITH+POLITICAL+AMBIGUITY+%60NEW<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del>+NATION+STRUGGLES+AMID+CONTRADICTIONS&amp;pqatl=google | work=Chicago Tribune | title=Slovakia's First Year Filled With Political Ambiguity 'New' Nation Struggles Amid Contradictions | first=David | last=Rocks | date=1994-03-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Slovakia entered into a [[treaty of protection]] ''Schutzvertrag'' with Germany on March<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 23,</del> 1939. This treaty aligned Slovakia's foreign and defence policies with Germany, and allowed German troops to form a [[German Zone of Protection in Slovakia|protection zone]] in the western parts of Slovakia.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=ulHIeQ34fHMC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;pg=PA191&amp;lpg=PA191</del>&amp;dq=germany+slovakia+1993+relations+-czech&amp;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bl&amp;ots=HKSkUGKSo3&amp;sig=I9bSYZ7qyyR01EumtVI8DJ9WzpM&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=-wZkSuvFDtGfkQXixLzrDw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9</del> A history of Slovakia.] S.J. Kirschbaum&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>During World War II, Slovakia was an ally of [[Nazi Germany]] as part of [[the Axis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/EDUCATION/08/15/extra.world.war.two/index.html | work=CNN | title=Extra!: World War II | <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=2010-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/html/ceskoslovensko.html|title=Radio Prague - the international service of Czech Radio|website=Radio.cz|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovak Republic]] under President [[Josef Tiso]] signed the [[Tripartite Pact]] on<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 24</ins> November 1940. Slovakia had been closely aligned with Germany almost immediately from its declaration of independence from [[Czechoslovakia]] on<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 14</ins> March 1939.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24246466.html?dids=24246466:24246466&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Mar+15%2C+1994&amp;author=David+Rocks%2C+Special+to+the+Tribune.&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=SLOVAKIA<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%27S</ins>+FIRST+YEAR+FILLED+WITH+POLITICAL+AMBIGUITY+%60NEW<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%27</ins>+NATION+STRUGGLES+AMID+CONTRADICTIONS&amp;pqatl=google | work=Chicago Tribune | title=Slovakia's First Year Filled With Political Ambiguity 'New' Nation Struggles Amid Contradictions | first=David | last=Rocks | date=1994-03-15<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> }}{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic</ins>}}&lt;/ref&gt; Slovakia entered into a [[treaty of protection]] ''Schutzvertrag'' with Germany on<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 23</ins> March 1939. This treaty aligned Slovakia's foreign and defence policies with Germany, and allowed German troops to form a [[German Zone of Protection in Slovakia|protection zone]] in the western parts of Slovakia.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=ulHIeQ34fHMC&amp;dq=germany+slovakia+1993+relations+-czech&amp;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pg</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">PA191</ins> A history of Slovakia.] S.J. Kirschbaum&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Slovak troops joined the German invasion of Poland, having interest in [[Spiš]] and [[Orava (region)|Orava]]. {{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cn</del>|date=November 2015}} Those two regions (along with [[Cieszyn Silesia]]) were divided and disputed between Poland and Czechoslovakia since 1918, until the Poles fully annexed them following the Munich agreement. After the September Campaign, Slovakia reclaimed control of those territories.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Slovak troops joined the German invasion of Poland, having interest in [[Spiš]] and [[Orava (region)|Orava]]. {{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Citation needed</ins>|date=November 2015}} Those two regions (along with [[Cieszyn Silesia]]) were divided and disputed between Poland and Czechoslovakia since 1918, until the Poles fully annexed them following the Munich agreement. After the September Campaign, Slovakia reclaimed control of those territories.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In July 1940, Germany successfully demanded the resignation of Slovak politicians who advocated an independent foreign policy at the [[Salzburg Conference]].{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sfn</del>|Jelínek|1971|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pp</del>=245–246}} During the war, approximately 70,000 Slovak Jews were sent to [[concentration camp]]s to perish in [[the Holocaust]].&lt;ref name="state"/&gt; In September 1942, a Slovak-German treaty was signed detailing the conditions for the deportation of Slovak Jews.&lt;ref name="nyt"&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/16/world/slovakia-s-surviving-jews-demand-compensation-from-germany.html | work=The New York Times | title=Slovakia's Surviving Jews Demand Compensation From Germany | first=Peter S. | last=Green | date=2002-11-16 | <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=2010-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In July 1940, Germany successfully demanded the resignation of Slovak politicians who advocated an independent foreign policy at the [[Salzburg Conference]].<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;ref&gt;</ins>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cite journal </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">last1=</ins>Jelínek<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">first1=Yeshayahu |title=Slovakia' Internal Policy and the Third Reich, August 1940–February 1941 |journal=Central European History |date=</ins>1971<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">volume=4 |issue=3 |pages</ins>=245–246<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> |doi=10.1017/S0008938900015363 |s2cid=145451318 |language=en |issn=1569-1616</ins>}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/ref&gt;</ins> During the war, approximately 70,000 Slovak Jews were sent to [[concentration camp]]s to perish in [[the Holocaust]].&lt;ref name="state"/&gt; In September 1942, a Slovak-German treaty was signed detailing the conditions for the deportation of Slovak Jews.&lt;ref name="nyt"&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/16/world/slovakia-s-surviving-jews-demand-compensation-from-germany.html | work=The New York Times | title=Slovakia's Surviving Jews Demand Compensation From Germany | first=Peter S. | last=Green | date=2002-11-16 | <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=2010-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Slovakia was spared German military occupation until the [[Slovak National Uprising]], which began on August<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 29,</del> 1944, and was crushed by the Waffen SS and Slovak troops loyal to Josef Tiso, dictator of Slovakia.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cn</del>|date=November 2015}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Slovakia was spared German military occupation until the [[Slovak National Uprising]], which began on<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> 29</ins> August 1944, and was crushed by the Waffen SS and Slovak troops loyal to Josef Tiso, dictator of Slovakia.{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Citation needed</ins>|date=November 2015}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>===Post World War II===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>===Post World War II===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 24:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 26:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Following the creation of democratic Slovakia and [[German reunification]], both countries traded under a free market economy.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Following the creation of democratic Slovakia and [[German reunification]], both countries traded under a free market economy.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In March 2001, a German court rejected compensation complaints from Slovakia's surviving Jews from the Holocaust.&lt;ref name="access"&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22258255_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=German court sceptical of claims of Slovak Jews | date=2003-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Claims were rejected again in 2002.&lt;ref name="nyt"/&gt; In 2003, Slovak Jews made a collective claim of 77 million euros to Germany.&lt;ref name="access"/&gt; The 2003 lawsuit filed against Germany by the Central Union of Jewish Religious Communities in the Slovak Republic (UZZNO) was made to reclaim compensation for monies paid by the wartime Slovak government to Germany to cover the cost of Germany's deportation of 57,000 members of the country's Jewish population.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In March 2001, a German court rejected compensation complaints from Slovakia's surviving Jews from the Holocaust.&lt;ref name="access"&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22258255_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=German court sceptical of claims of Slovak Jews | date=2003-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Claims were rejected again in 2002.&lt;ref name="nyt"/&gt; In 2003, Slovak Jews made a collective claim of 77 million euros to Germany.&lt;ref name="access"/&gt; The 2003 lawsuit filed against Germany by the Central Union of Jewish Religious Communities in the Slovak Republic (UZZNO) was made to reclaim compensation for monies paid by the wartime Slovak government to Germany to cover the cost of Germany's deportation of 57,000 members of the country's Jewish population.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108471.htm|title=Slovak Republic|website=State.gov|date=19 September 2008 |access-date=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108471.htm|title=Slovak Republic|website=State.gov|accessdate=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==State visits==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==State visits==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 34:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 35:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Economic relations==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Economic relations==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Germany is Slovakia's largest trading partner.&lt;ref name="state"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3430.htm|title=Slovakia|website=State.gov|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Germany is Slovakia's largest trading partner.&lt;ref name="state"&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3430.htm|title=Slovakia|website=State.gov|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In 2003, Germany was the biggest investor in Slovakia, with its volume of direct investment at about 1.94 billion euro as of<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> March</del> 31<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> 2003. At the time, Germany made 26.4% of all foreign direct investments in Slovakia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24463851_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=Germany, the biggest investor in Slovakia | date=2003-09-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In 2003, Germany was the biggest investor in Slovakia, with its volume of direct investment at about 1.94 billion euro as of 31<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> March</ins> 2003. At the time, Germany made 26.4% of all foreign direct investments in Slovakia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24463851_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=Germany, the biggest investor in Slovakia | date=2003-09-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>This trend has continued in 2009, around 400 German firms are active in Slovakia investing 2.5 billion euro, making Germany<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> is</del> the biggest investor in Slovakia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/Slowakei/090310-AntrittsbesuchAM,navCtx=274126.html |title=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Archived</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">copy</del> |access-date=2009-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316110308/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/Slowakei/090310-AntrittsbesuchAM,navCtx=274126.html |archive-date=2012-03-16 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>This trend has continued in 2009, around 400 German firms are active in Slovakia investing 2.5 billion euro, making Germany the biggest investor in Slovakia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/Slowakei/090310-AntrittsbesuchAM,navCtx=274126.html |title=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Diplo - Startseite - HTTP Status</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">404</ins> |access-date=2009-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316110308/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/Slowakei/090310-AntrittsbesuchAM,navCtx=274126.html |archive-date=2012-03-16 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>===Car manufacturing===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>===Car manufacturing===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>In 1991, [[Volkswagen AG]] opened a factory in Bratislava. Revenue from the plant in 2003 was 4.5 billion euro.&lt;ref name="acc"&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21383280_ITM | work=Automotive News Europe | title=SUV demand helps VW plant.(News) | first=Lyle | last=Frink | date=2004-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; By 2006, the company had invested 1.3 billion EUR in its operations and employed 9,000 staff at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28990637_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=Volkswagen Slovakia marks 15th anniversary | date=2006-12-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>In 1991, [[Volkswagen AG]] opened a factory in Bratislava. Revenue from the plant in 2003 was 4.5 billion euro.&lt;ref name="acc"&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21383280_ITM | work=Automotive News Europe | title=SUV demand helps VW plant.(News) | first=Lyle | last=Frink | date=2004-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; By 2006, the company had invested 1.3 billion EUR in its operations and employed 9,000 staff at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28990637_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=Volkswagen Slovakia marks 15th anniversary | date=2006-12-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In April 2009, Volkswagen AG announced plans to build a new compact family vehicle in Slovakia. The company will invest about 308 million euros. VW currently builds its [[Volkswagen Touareg|Touareg]],&lt;ref name="acc"/&gt; [[Škoda Octavia]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/news/oems-and-markets/67485-slovakia-skoda-octavia-to-account-for-10-15-of-vw-bratislava-output|title=Slovakia: Skoda Octavia to account for 10-15% of VW Bratislava output - Automotive World|website=Automotiveworld.com|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as its [[Audi Q7]] in Bratislava and employs about 7,800 people in the nation, which has emerged a major hub in the global car industry. [[Porsche]] also builds its Cayenne model in Bratislava.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/WillkommeninD/D-Informationen/Nachrichten/090423-2.html |title=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Archived</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">copy</del> |access-date=2009-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316110406/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/WillkommeninD/D-Informationen/Nachrichten/090423-2.html |archive-date=2012-03-16 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In April 2009, Volkswagen AG announced plans to build a new compact family vehicle in Slovakia. The company will invest about 308 million euros. VW currently builds its [[Volkswagen Touareg|Touareg]],&lt;ref name="acc"/&gt; [[Škoda Octavia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/news/oems-and-markets/67485-slovakia-skoda-octavia-to-account-for-10-15-of-vw-bratislava-output|title=Slovakia: Skoda Octavia to account for 10-15% of VW Bratislava output - Automotive World|website=Automotiveworld.com|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as its [[Audi Q7]] in Bratislava and employs about 7,800 people in the nation, which has emerged a major hub in the global car industry. [[Porsche]] also builds its Cayenne model in Bratislava.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/WillkommeninD/D-Informationen/Nachrichten/090423-2.html |title=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Diplo - Startseite - HTTP Status</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">404</ins> |access-date=2009-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316110406/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/WillkommeninD/D-Informationen/Nachrichten/090423-2.html |archive-date=2012-03-16 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Cooperation==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Cooperation==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In 1997, the two countries signed a military cooperation agreement.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&amp;p_multi=BBAB&amp;d_place=BBAB&amp;p_theme=newslibrary2&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0F99F6349C10C260&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service|website=Nl.newsbank.com|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In 1997, the two countries signed a military cooperation agreement.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&amp;p_multi=BBAB&amp;d_place=BBAB&amp;p_theme=newslibrary2&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0F99F6349C10C260&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service|website=Nl.newsbank.com|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=11 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>In 2003, an e-government partnership was developed between the countries with the assistance of [[Siemens]] and [[Microsoft]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24476443_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=Germany/Slovakia - Siemens, Microsoft win e-govt deals | date=2003-09-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>In 2003, an e-government partnership was developed between the countries with the assistance of [[Siemens]] and [[Microsoft]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24476443_ITM | work=Europe Intelligence Wire | title=Germany/Slovakia - Siemens, Microsoft win e-govt deals | date=2003-09-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Key bilateral agreements include those on social insurance (instrument of ratification signed on 17 October 2003) and on road transport (signed on 14 June 2002).&lt;ref name="ausw"&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Slowakei.html |title=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Archived</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">copy</del> |access-date=2008-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081130105442/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Slowakei.html |archive-date=2008-11-30 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Key bilateral agreements include those on social insurance (instrument of ratification signed on 17 October 2003) and on road transport (signed on 14 June 2002).&lt;ref name="ausw"&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Slowakei.html |title=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Federal</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Foreign OfficeSlovakia</ins> |access-date=2008-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081130105442/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Slowakei.html |archive-date=2008-11-30 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==See also==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==See also==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Foreign relations of Germany]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Foreign relations of Germany]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Foreign relations of Slovakia]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Foreign relations of Slovakia]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Slovak diaspora|Slovaks in Germany]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Carpathian Germans|Germans in Slovakia]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==References==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==References==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 61:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 64:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==External links==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==External links==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*[http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Slowakei.html German Foreign Office about the relation with Slovakia]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*[http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Slowakei.html German Foreign Office about the relation with Slovakia]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[http://www.pressburg.diplo.de/ Germany embassy in Bratislava (in German and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Slovakian</del> only)]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[http://www.pressburg.diplo.de/ Germany embassy in Bratislava (in German and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Slovak</ins> only)]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005080300/http://www.mfa.sk/zu/index/podstranka.php?id=1567 Slovak embassy in Berlin]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005080300/http://www.mfa.sk/zu/index/podstranka.php?id=1567 Slovak embassy in Berlin]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Foreign relations of Germany}} </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Foreign relations of Germany}} </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Foreign relations of Slovakia}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Foreign relations of Slovakia}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Portal bar|Politics|Germany|Slovakia}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:Germany-Slovakia relations}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:Germany-Slovakia relations}}</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 12:46, 27 October 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Germany-Slovakia relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_Slovakia_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Germany and Slovakia"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Germany and Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Germany_Slovakia_Locator.png/250px-Germany_Slovakia_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Germany_Slovakia_Locator.png/375px-Germany_Slovakia_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Germany_Slovakia_Locator.png/500px-Germany_Slovakia_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, 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skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-slowakische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-slowakische Beziehungen">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>. &#32;<i><small>(July 2022)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Deutsch-slowakische Beziehungen]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|de|Deutsch-slowakische Beziehungen}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Talk:Germany–Slovakia relations">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>German–Slovak relations</b> are foreign relations between <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993 but previously had relations during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> when Slovakia was a separate state, the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak Republic</a>. Germany has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>. Slovakia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, an embassy branch in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. Germany plays an important part in the Slovak economy as it is Slovakia's main trading partner. </p><p>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimar_Republic">Weimar Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Weimar Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parallel to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> was born. Slovakia was a part of this new-born state. German diplomats in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> tried to influence Czechoslovak domestic policy by allying with factions of the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Germans" title="Carpathian Germans">Carpathian Germans</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People&#39;s Party">Slovak People's Party</a>. Both groups in their majority proved to be incompatible with German goals in the region. Weimar's policy failed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War II, Slovakia was an ally of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/The_Axis" class="mw-redirect" title="The Axis">the Axis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak Republic</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Josef_Tiso" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Tiso">Josef Tiso</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Pact" title="Tripartite Pact">Tripartite Pact</a> on 24 November 1940. Slovakia had been closely aligned with Germany almost immediately from its declaration of independence from <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> on 14 March 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Slovakia entered into a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_protection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of protection (page does not exist)">treaty of protection</a> <i>Schutzvertrag</i> with Germany on 23 March 1939. This treaty aligned Slovakia's foreign and defence policies with Germany, and allowed German troops to form a <a href="/wiki/German_Zone_of_Protection_in_Slovakia" title="German Zone of Protection in Slovakia">protection zone</a> in the western parts of Slovakia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Slovak troops joined the German invasion of Poland, having interest in <a href="/wiki/Spi%C5%A1" title="Spiš">Spiš</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orava_(region)" title="Orava (region)">Orava</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Those two regions (along with <a href="/wiki/Cieszyn_Silesia" title="Cieszyn Silesia">Cieszyn Silesia</a>) were divided and disputed between Poland and Czechoslovakia since 1918, until the Poles fully annexed them following the Munich agreement. After the September Campaign, Slovakia reclaimed control of those territories. </p><p>In July 1940, Germany successfully demanded the resignation of Slovak politicians who advocated an independent foreign policy at the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Conference" title="Salzburg Conference">Salzburg Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the war, approximately 70,000 Slovak Jews were sent to <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camps</a> to perish in <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-state_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 1942, a Slovak-German treaty was signed detailing the conditions for the deportation of Slovak Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Slovakia was spared German military occupation until the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Uprising" title="Slovak National Uprising">Slovak National Uprising</a>, which began on 29 August 1944, and was crushed by the Waffen SS and Slovak troops loyal to Josef Tiso, dictator of Slovakia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_World_War_II">Post World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Post World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following World War II, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Slovak Socialist Republic">Slovak Socialist Republic</a> became a communist state with the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Socialist_Republic" title="Czech Socialist Republic">Czech Socialist Republic</a> as <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>. This continued until a peaceful <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">dissolution in 1993</a> into the Slovak Republic and <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. </p><p>Relations during this period were primarily between the <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>) and Czechoslovakia under the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_1992">Post 1992</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Post 1992"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the creation of democratic Slovakia and <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>, both countries traded under a free market economy. </p><p>In March 2001, a German court rejected compensation complaints from Slovakia's surviving Jews from the Holocaust.<sup id="cite_ref-access_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-access-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Claims were rejected again in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2003, Slovak Jews made a collective claim of 77 million euros to Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-access_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-access-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2003 lawsuit filed against Germany by the Central Union of Jewish Religious Communities in the Slovak Republic (UZZNO) was made to reclaim compensation for monies paid by the wartime Slovak government to Germany to cover the cost of Germany's deportation of 57,000 members of the country's Jewish population.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_visits">State visits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: State visits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following state visits have occurred in recent times:<sup id="cite_ref-ausw_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausw-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> German Federal President <a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a> visited Slovakia on 2 November 2005. German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> paid her first official visit to the Slovak Republic on 11 May 2006. </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ga%C5%A1parovi%C4%8D" title="Ivan Gašparovič">Ivan Gašparovič</a> visited Germany in July 2006. In the same month, the new Slovak Foreign Minister Kubiš paid his first official visit to Berlin. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Robert Fico</a> visited Germany in April 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_relations">Economic relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Economic relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germany is Slovakia's largest trading partner.<sup id="cite_ref-state_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Germany was the biggest investor in Slovakia, with its volume of direct investment at about 1.94 billion euro as of 31 March 2003. At the time, Germany made 26.4% of all foreign direct investments in Slovakia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This trend has continued in 2009, around 400 German firms are active in Slovakia investing 2.5 billion euro, making Germany the biggest investor in Slovakia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Car_manufacturing">Car manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Car manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen AG">Volkswagen AG</a> opened a factory in Bratislava. Revenue from the plant in 2003 was 4.5 billion euro.<sup id="cite_ref-acc_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2006, the company had invested 1.3 billion EUR in its operations and employed 9,000 staff at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2009, Volkswagen AG announced plans to build a new compact family vehicle in Slovakia. The company will invest about 308 million euros. VW currently builds its <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Touareg" title="Volkswagen Touareg">Touareg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-acc_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Škoda Octavia</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as its <a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">Audi Q7</a> in Bratislava and employs about 7,800 people in the nation, which has emerged a major hub in the global car industry. <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> also builds its Cayenne model in Bratislava.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cooperation">Cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, the two countries signed a military cooperation agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, an e-government partnership was developed between the countries with the assistance of <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Key bilateral agreements include those on social insurance (instrument of ratification signed on 17 October 2003) and on road transport (signed on 14 June 2002).<sup id="cite_ref-ausw_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausw-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Germany">Foreign relations of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" title="Foreign relations of Slovakia">Foreign relations of Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_diaspora" title="Slovak diaspora">Slovaks in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Germans" title="Carpathian Germans">Germans in Slovakia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David X. Noack: <i>Breaking up the Fortress on the Danube? German Policy towards Slovakia and Ruthenia, 1919–1933</i>, in: Aliaksandr Piahanau/Bojan Aleksov (eds.): <i>Wars and Betweenness: Big Powers in Middle Europe 1918–1945</i>, Budapest/New York (NY): Central European University Press 2020, pp. 141–160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2005/EDUCATION/08/15/extra.world.war.two/index.html">"Extra!: World War II"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Extra%21%3A+World+War+II&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2005%2FEDUCATION%2F08%2F15%2Fextra.world.war.two%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermany%E2%80%93Slovakia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/html/ceskoslovensko.html">"Radio Prague - the international service of Czech Radio"</a>. <i>Radio.cz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio.cz&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Prague+-+the+international+service+of+Czech+Radio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.cz%2Fen%2Fhtml%2Fceskoslovensko.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermany%E2%80%93Slovakia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocks1994" class="citation news cs1">Rocks, David (1994-03-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24246466.html?dids=24246466:24246466&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Mar+15%2C+1994&amp;author=David+Rocks%2C+Special+to+the+Tribune.&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=SLOVAKIA%27S+FIRST+YEAR+FILLED+WITH+POLITICAL+AMBIGUITY+%60NEW%27+NATION+STRUGGLES+AMID+CONTRADICTIONS&amp;pqatl=google">"Slovakia's First Year Filled With Political Ambiguity 'New' Nation Struggles Amid Contradictions"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Slovakia%27s+First+Year+Filled+With+Political+Ambiguity+%27New%27+Nation+Struggles+Amid+Contradictions&amp;rft.date=1994-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Rocks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F24246466.html%3Fdids%3D24246466%3A24246466%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26date%3DMar%2B15%252C%2B1994%26author%3DDavid%2BRocks%252C%2BSpecial%2Bto%2Bthe%2BTribune.%26pub%3DChicago%2BTribune%2B%28pre-1997%2BFulltext%29%26desc%3DSLOVAKIA%2527S%2BFIRST%2BYEAR%2BFILLED%2BWITH%2BPOLITICAL%2BAMBIGUITY%2B%2560NEW%2527%2BNATION%2BSTRUGGLES%2BAMID%2BCONTRADICTIONS%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermany%E2%80%93Slovakia+relations" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ulHIeQ34fHMC&amp;dq=germany+slovakia+1993+relations+-czech&amp;pg=PA191">A history of Slovakia.</a> S.J. Kirschbaum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelínek1971" class="citation journal cs1">Jelínek, Yeshayahu (1971). "Slovakia' Internal Policy and the Third Reich, August 1940–February 1941". <i>Central European History</i>. <b>4</b> (3): 245–246. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0008938900015363">10.1017/S0008938900015363</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1569-1616">1569-1616</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145451318">145451318</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Central+European+History&amp;rft.atitle=Slovakia%27+Internal+Policy+and+the+Third+Reich%2C+August+1940%E2%80%93February+1941&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=245-246&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145451318%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1569-1616&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0008938900015363&amp;rft.aulast=Jel%C3%ADnek&amp;rft.aufirst=Yeshayahu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermany%E2%80%93Slovakia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-state_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3430.htm">"Slovakia"</a>. <i>State.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24476443_ITM">"Germany/Slovakia - Siemens, Microsoft win e-govt deals"</a>. <i>Europe Intelligence Wire</i>. 2003-09-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Europe+Intelligence+Wire&amp;rft.atitle=Germany%2FSlovakia+-+Siemens%2C+Microsoft+win+e-govt+deals&amp;rft.date=2003-09-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0286-24476443_ITM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermany%E2%80%93Slovakia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Template:Foreign relations of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Germany&amp;#124;link=Germany_Foreign_relations_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Germany">Foreign relations of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Algeria–Germany relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Angola–Germany relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Cameroon–Germany relations">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Central African Republic–Germany relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Germany relations">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Egypt–Germany relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Eritrea–Germany relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Ethiopia–Germany relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ghana_relations" title="Germany–Ghana relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Guinea_relations" title="Germany–Guinea relations">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_relations" title="Germany–Ivory Coast relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Germany–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="Germany–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Germany–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Madagascar_relations" title="Germany–Madagascar relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Mali_relations" title="Germany–Mali relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Mauritania_relations" title="Germany–Mauritania relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Germany–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="Germany–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Germany–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Niger_relations" title="Germany–Niger relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Germany–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="Germany–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="Germany–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Germany–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Somaliland_relations" title="Germany–Somaliland relations">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Germany–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93South_Sudan_relations" title="Germany–South Sudan relations">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Germany–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Germany–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Togo_relations" title="Germany–Togo relations">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Germany–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany-Zimbabwe_relations" title="Germany-Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deutscher Bundesadler"><img alt="Deutscher Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Argentina–Germany relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Barbados–Germany relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Bolivia–Germany relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Brazil–Germany relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Canada–Germany relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Chile–Germany relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Colombia–Germany relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Cuba–Germany relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Ecuador–Germany relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Guyana_relations" title="Germany–Guyana relations">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="Germany–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Jamaica_relations" title="Germany–Jamaica relations">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Germany–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Germany–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Paraguay_relations" title="Germany–Paraguay relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Germany–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Germany–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Germany–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Germany–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Afghanistan–Germany relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Bahrain–Germany relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Bangladesh–Germany relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Bhutan_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Germany–Bhutan relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Brunei–Germany relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Cambodia–Germany relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="China–Germany relations">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" title="Germany–Hong Kong relations">Hong Kong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Germany–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Germany–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Germany–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Germany–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Germany–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Germany–Israel relations">Israel</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_German_consuls_in_Jerusalem,_Jaffa,_Haifa_and_Eilat" title="List of German consuls in Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa and Eilat">Consuls in Haifa and Eilat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Germany–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Germany–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Germany–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kuwait_relations" title="Germany–Kuwait relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Laos_relations" title="Germany–Laos relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Germany–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Germany–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" title="Germany–Maldives relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Germany–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Germany–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Germany–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Germany–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Oman_relations" title="Germany–Oman relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Germany–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Germany–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Germany–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Germany–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Germany–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Germany–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Germany–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Germany–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Germany–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Germany–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Tajikistan_relations" title="Germany–Tajikistan relations">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Germany–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Germany–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Germany–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Germany–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Germany–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Germany–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Albania–Germany relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Armenia–Germany relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Germany relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Austria–Germany relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Belarus–Germany relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Belgium–Germany relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Germany relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Bulgaria–Germany relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Croatia–Germany relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Cyprus–Germany relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Czech Republic–Germany relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Denmark–Germany relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Estonia–Germany relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Finland–Germany relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="France–Germany relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Georgia–Germany relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Germany–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Germany–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Germany–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="Germany–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Germany–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Germany–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Germany–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Germany–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" title="Germany–Liechtenstein relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Luxembourg_relations" title="Germany–Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Germany–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Moldova_relations" title="Germany–Moldova relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Germany–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Germany–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Germany–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Germany–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Germany–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Germany–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Germany–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Germany–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Germany–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Germany–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Germany–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Germany–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Germany–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Germany–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Germany–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Australia–Germany relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Germany–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Tonga_relations" title="Germany–Tonga relations">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relations_between_Nazi_Germany_and_the_Arab_world" title="Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_entry_into_World_War_I" title="German entry into World War I">German entry into World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Nazi_Germany_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="China–Nazi Germany relations">China before 1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations,_1918%E2%80%931941" title="Germany–Soviet Union relations, 1918–1941">Soviet Union before 1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_German_relations" title="Inner German relations">Inner German relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="East Germany–United States relations">East Germany–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Germany–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_Nazi_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassadors of Nazi Germany">Ambassadors of Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Nazi Germany">Foreign relations of Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_East_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of East Germany">Foreign relations of East Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Foreign_Office" title="Federal Foreign Office">Federal Foreign Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Foreign ministers of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Germany" title="List of diplomatic missions of Germany">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Germany" title="List of diplomatic missions in Germany">in Germany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ambassadors_of_Germany" title="Lists of ambassadors of Germany">Ambassadors of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_and_the_United_Nations" title="Germany and the United Nations">Germany and the United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Slovakia&amp;#124;link=Slovakia_Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" title="Template:Foreign relations of Slovakia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Slovakia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Slovakia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Slovakia&amp;#124;link=Slovakia_Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" title="Foreign relations of Slovakia">Foreign relations of Slovakia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Kenya–Slovakia relations">Kenya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Slovakia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Mexico–Slovakia relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Peru–Slovakia relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Slovakia–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Bangladesh–Slovakia relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="China–Slovakia relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="India–Slovakia relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Slovakia relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Palestine–Slovakia relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan-Slovakia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan-Slovakia relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Slovakia–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Slovakia–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Albania–Slovakia relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Austria–Slovakia relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Slovakia relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Croatia–Slovakia relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Czech Republic–Slovakia relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Denmark–Slovakia relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Hungary–Slovakia relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Malta–Slovakia relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Poland–Slovakia relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Romania–Slovakia relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Russia–Slovakia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Serbia–Slovakia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Slovakia–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovakia–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Slovakia–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Slovakia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Slovakia">Diplomatic missions of Slovakia</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Slovakia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Slovakia">in Slovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div>see also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Template:Foreign relations of Czechoslovakia">Foreign relations of Czechoslovakia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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