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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Lenin" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Lenin" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origina_e_formacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origina_e_formacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origina e formacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origina_e_formacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'exili_e_la_mesa_en_plaça_dau_partit_bolchevic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'exili_e_la_mesa_en_plaça_dau_partit_bolchevic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'exili e la mesa en plaça dau partit bolchevic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'exili_e_la_mesa_en_plaça_dau_partit_bolchevic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engatjament_en_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engatjament_en_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Engatjament en politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engatjament_en_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrestacion_e_deportacion_en_Siberia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrestacion_e_deportacion_en_Siberia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Arrestacion e deportacion en Siberia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrestacion_e_deportacion_en_Siberia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'exili_e_la_formacion_dau_corrent_bolchevic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'exili_e_la_formacion_dau_corrent_bolchevic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>L'exili e la formacion dau corrent bolchevic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'exili_e_la_formacion_dau_corrent_bolchevic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Revolucion_de_1905_e_la_scission_entre_Bolchevics_e_Menchevics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Revolucion_de_1905_e_la_scission_entre_Bolchevics_e_Menchevics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>La Revolucion de 1905 e la scission entre Bolchevics e Menchevics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Revolucion_de_1905_e_la_scission_entre_Bolchevics_e_Menchevics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Revolucion_Russa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Revolucion_Russa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La Revolucion Russa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Revolucion_Russa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Revolucion_de_Febrier_e_lo_retorn_de_Lenin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Revolucion_de_Febrier_e_lo_retorn_de_Lenin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>La Revolucion de Febrier e lo retorn de Lenin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Revolucion_de_Febrier_e_lo_retorn_de_Lenin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_montada_en_poissança_dei_Bolchevics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_montada_en_poissança_dei_Bolchevics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>La montada en poissança dei Bolchevics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_montada_en_poissança_dei_Bolchevics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'insureccion_d'Octòbre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'insureccion_d'Octòbre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>L'insureccion d'Octòbre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'insureccion_d'Octòbre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fondacion_de_l'Union_Sovietica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fondacion_de_l'Union_Sovietica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La fondacion de l'Union Sovietica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fondacion_de_l'Union_Sovietica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_Tractat_de_Brèst-Litovsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Tractat_de_Brèst-Litovsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Lo Tractat de Brèst-Litovsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Tractat_de_Brèst-Litovsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_comunisme_de_guèrra_e_la_victòria_militara_dei_Roges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_comunisme_de_guèrra_e_la_victòria_militara_dei_Roges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Lo comunisme de guèrra e la victòria militara dei Roges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_comunisme_de_guèrra_e_la_victòria_militara_dei_Roges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_revirada_dei_temptativas_d'exportacion_de_la_Revolucion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_revirada_dei_temptativas_d'exportacion_de_la_Revolucion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>La revirada dei temptativas d'exportacion de la Revolucion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_revirada_dei_temptativas_d'exportacion_de_la_Revolucion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dau_comunisme_de_guèrra_a_la_NEP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dau_comunisme_de_guèrra_a_la_NEP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Dau comunisme de guèrra a la NEP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dau_comunisme_de_guèrra_a_la_NEP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fin_de_vida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fin_de_vida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Fin de vida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_de_vida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Òbra_politica_e_filosofica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Òbra_politica_e_filosofica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Òbra politica e filosofica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Òbra_politica_e_filosofica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lenin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 205 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-205" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">205 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Lenin" title="Wladimir Lenin - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Iljitsch_Lenin" title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%9A%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%8C%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%95" title="ቭላዲሚር ሌኒን - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቭላዲሚር ሌኒን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladimir_Lenin" title="Fladimir Lenin - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लेनिन - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लेनिन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلاديمير لينين - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلاديمير لينين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ڤلاديمير لينين - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤلاديمير لينين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لينين - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভ্লেডিমিৰ লেনিন - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভ্লেডিমিৰ লেনিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ленин, Ильял Владимир - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ленин, Ильял Владимир" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लेनिन - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लेनिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر لنین - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ولادیمیر لنین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин Владимир Ильич - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ленин Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len%C4%97ns" title="Lenėns - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lenėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімір Ільіч Ленін - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уладзімір Ільіч Ленін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімер Ленін - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уладзімер Ленін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weladimir_L%C3%A8nin" title="Weladimir Lènin - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Weladimir Lènin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ленин - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владимир Ленин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लादीमिर लेनिन - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="व्लादीमिर लेनिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভ্লাদিমির লেনিন - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্লাদিমির লেনিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལེ་ཉིན། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལེ་ཉིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="লেনিন - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লেনিন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" title="Vladimir Lenjin - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vladimir Lenjin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ленин - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Владимир Ленин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڤلادیمیر لێنین - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤلادیمیر لێنین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ilji%C4%8D_Lenin" title="Vladimir Iljič Lenin - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vladimir Iljič Lenin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин Владимир Ильич - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ленин Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Iljitsch_Lenin" title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Ilji%C4%8D_Lenin" title="Wladimir Iljič Lenin - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wladimir Iljič Lenin" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लेनिन - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लेनिन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Βλαντίμιρ Λένιν - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλαντίμιρ Λένιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Il%27i%C4%8D_Lenin" title="Vladimir Il'ič Lenin - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vladimir Il'ič Lenin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر لنین - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولادیمیر لنین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenini_Vladimir" title="Lenini Vladimir - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lenini Vladimir" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ilitch_L%C3%A9nine" title="Vladimir Ilitch Lénine - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimir Ilitch Lénine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenine" title="Vladimir Lenine - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vladimir Lenine" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Leenin" title="Wladimir Leenin - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wladimir Leenin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlaid%C3%ADm%C3%ADr_Lein%C3%ADn" title="Vlaidímír Leinín - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vlaidímír Leinín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AF%A7" title="列寧 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="列寧" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Lenin" title="Vladímir Lenin - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vladímir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.Lenin" title="V.Lenin - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="V.Lenin" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="વ્લાદિમીર લેનિન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વ્લાદિમીર લેનિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A5%27_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ולדימיר איליץ' לנין - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולדימיר איליץ' לנין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लादिमीर लेनिन - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्लादिमीर लेनिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ilji%C4%8D_Lenjin" title="Vladimir Iljič Lenjin - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladimir Iljič Lenjin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Ilji%C4%8D_Lenin" title="Wladimir Iljič Lenin - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wladimir Iljič Lenin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenine" title="Lenine - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lenine" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagyimir_Iljics_Lenin" title="Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վլադիմիր Լենին - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վլադիմիր Լենին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վլատիմիր Լենին - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վլատիմիր Լենին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin" title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADm%C3%ADr_Len%C3%ADn" title="Vladímír Lenín - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vladímír Lenín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%93%9B%E1%91%8F%E1%92%AB_%E1%93%96%E1%93%83%E1%93%90" title="ᐆᓛᑏᒫ ᓖᓃᓐ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᓛᑏᒫ ᓖᓃᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3" title="ウラジーミル・レーニン - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラジーミル・レーニン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lenin" title="lenin - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lenin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ ლენინი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვლადიმერ ლენინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ильич Ленин - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Владимир Ильич Ленин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%85_%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="វ្លាឌីមៀរ អ៊ីលីច លេនីន - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ្លាឌីមៀរ អ៊ីលីច លេនីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ಲೆನಿನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ಲೆನಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C" title="블라디미르 레닌 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라디미르 레닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%90%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%96%D9%86" title="ولادِیمِیر لینٖن - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ولادِیمِیر لینٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_Len%C3%AEn" title="Vladîmîr Lenîn - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vladîmîr Lenîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ленин - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Владимир Ленин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirus_Lenin" title="Vladimirus Lenin - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vladimirus Lenin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Iljitsch_Lenin" title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ильич Ленин - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Владимир Ильич Ленин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Il%27i%C4%8D_Ul%27janov" title="Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8D_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ວາລາດິເມຍ ເລນິນ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວາລາດິເມຍ ເລນິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimiras_Leninas" title="Vladimiras Leninas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vladimiras Leninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirs_%C4%BBe%C5%86ins" title="Vladimirs Ļeņins - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vladimirs Ļeņins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लेनिन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लेनिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Илич Ленин - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Владимир Илич Ленин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ലെനിൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ലെനിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ильич Ленин - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Владимир Ильич Ленин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लादिमिर लेनिन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्लादिमिर लेनिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="လီနင် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီနင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر لنین - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولادیمیر لنین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Iljitsch_Lenin" title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="भ्लादिमिर लेनिन - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भ्लादिमिर लेनिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="भ्लादिमिर लेनिन - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भ्लादिमिर लेनिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ninne" title="Léninne - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Léninne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ленин, Владимир Ильяйы фырт - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ленин, Владимир Ильяйы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਲਾਦੀਮੀਰ ਲੈਨਿਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਲਾਦੀਮੀਰ ਲੈਨਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Lenin" title="Włodzimierz Lenin - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Włodzimierz Lenin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر لینن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولادیمیر لینن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Βλαντιμίρ Λένιν - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βλαντιμίρ Λένιν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادمیر لینین - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولادمیر لینین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Iljitsch_Lenin" title="Vladimir Iljitsch Lenin - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vladimir Iljitsch Lenin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ilici_Lenin" title="Vladimir Ilici Lenin - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vladimir Ilici Lenin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Володимир Ленін - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Володимир Ленін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लाडिमिर लेनिन - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="व्लाडिमिर लेनिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин Владимир Ильич - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ленин Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%86" title="ولاديمير لينن - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ولاديمير لينن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" title="Vladimir Lenjin - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vladimir Lenjin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ව්ලැඩිමියර් ලෙනින් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්ලැඩිමියර් ලෙනින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_Lenin" title="Vladimir Iľjič Lenin - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vladimir Iľjič Lenin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faladimir_Lenin" title="Faladimir Lenin - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Faladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenini" title="Vladimir Lenini - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vladimir Lenini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Лењин - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Владимир Лењин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Le%C5%84in" title="Władimir Leńin - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Władimir Leńin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuo-la-di-mi-e._Lei-ngi" title="Fuo-la-di-mi-e. Lei-ngi - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Fuo-la-di-mi-e. Lei-ngi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="விளாதிமிர் லெனின் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளாதிமிர் லெனின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లెనిన్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లెనిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ленин - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Владимир Ленин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="วลาดีมีร์ เลนิน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วลาดีมีร์ เลนิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Ленин - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Владимир Ленин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ленин, Владимир Ильич" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Ленін Володимир Ілліч - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ленін Володимир Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر لینن - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولادیمیر لینن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin_Vladimir" title="Lenin Vladimir - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lenin Vladimir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin" title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AF%A7" title="列寧 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列寧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ ლენინი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვლადიმერ ლენინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וולאדימיר לענין - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וולאדימיר לענין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81" title="弗拉基米尔·列宁 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉基米尔·列宁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AF%A7" title="列寧 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="列寧" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lenin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AF%A7" title="列寧 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列寧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Vladimir Lenin" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Lenin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lenin"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Lenin" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&oldid=2419585" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Lenin&id=2419585&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLenin"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLenin"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource multilingue</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1394" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-provençau" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C3%A7au"><img alt="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1945" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de Lenin.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vladimir Ilich Ulianov</b> (22 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbirsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbirsk (la pagina existís pas)">Simbirsk</a> - 21 de genier de <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorki (la pagina existís pas)">Gorki</a>), dich <b>Lenin</b>, es un <a href="/wiki/Revolucion" title="Revolucion">revolucionari</a> e un òme d'Estat <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">rus</a> de la fin dau sègle XIX e dau començament dau sègle XX. </p><p>Eissit d'una familha <a href="/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa">anoblida</a> e <a href="/wiki/Progressisme" title="Progressisme">progressista</a>, s'engatjèt dins lo movement revolucionari après l'execucion de son fraire, <a href="/wiki/Pena_de_m%C3%B2rt" title="Pena de mòrt">condamnat a mòrt</a> per una temptativa d'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> dau tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_de_Russia" title="Alexandre III de Russia">Alexandre III</a>. Aderiguèt rapidament ai teorias de <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> e comencèt d'organizar de movements obriers tre leis ans 1890. Aquò entraïnèt son arrestacion e sa desportacion en <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> de <a href="/wiki/1897" class="mw-redirect" title="1897">1897</a> a <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>. </p><p>Après aqueu periòde, Lenin quitèt son país per s'exiliar en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> ont assaièt d'organizar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Obrier_Sociau_Democrata_Rus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Obrier Sociau Democrata Rus (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Obrier Sociau Democrata Rus</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>, expausèt ansin sa concepcion d'un partit centralizat, format d'un pichon nombre de revolucionaris professionaus, que deviá èsser l'avans-gàrdia dau <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a>. Pasmens, se turtèt a una viva oposicion au sen dau Partit qu'entraïnèt sa scission entre un corrent majoritari (bolchevic) e una tendància minoritària (menchevic). </p><p>Cap de la fraccion majoritària, Lenin aprofichèt l'afondrament de la monarquia russa per s'entornar dins son país en <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>. A partir d'abriu, comencèt d'organizar la presa dau poder qu'aguèt luòc amb la Revolucion d'Octòbre. Aquò marquèt lo començament d'una guèrra civila saunosa entre lei Bolchevics (dichs lei Roges), leis autrei faccions revolucionàrias, leis armadas favorablas au restabliment dau regime tsarista e divèrsei movements independentistas. S'acabèt en <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>-<a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a> amb una victòria dei Roges que permetèt a Lenin d'enfortir lo regime novèu. </p><p>Après aqueu succès, Lenin adoptèt de mesuras per organizar l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a> (oficialament fondada en <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>) e per redreiçar l'economia (abandon dau « comunisme de guèrra » au profiech de la Novèla Politica Economica d'inspiracion pus <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberala</a>). Pasmens, aqueu periòde veguèt tanben la repression de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oposicion_Obriera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oposicion Obriera (la pagina existís pas)">Oposicion Obriera</a>, corrent bolchevic opausat a la politica de Lenin que foguèt menaçat d'exclusion dau Partit, e de l'insureccion dei marins de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronstadt (la pagina existís pas)">Kronstadt</a>. </p><p>Grèvament malaut a partir de la fin de <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>, Lenin deguèt pauc a pauc abandonar la direccion deis afaires. Son influéncia politica demeniguèt fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. Ansin, sei temptativas per escartar <a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Trotski" title="Trotski">Trotski</a> ò per enraiar lo desvolopament de la burocracia mau capitèron totalament. Moriguèt lo 24 de genier de <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a> e venguèt lo centre d'un important culte de la personalitat. Per exemple, de <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a> a <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, la vila de Sant Petersborg portèt lo nom de Leningrad. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Biografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origina_e_formacion">Origina e formacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Origina e formacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Origina e formacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lenin_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lenin_family.jpg/220px-Lenin_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lenin_family.jpg/330px-Lenin_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lenin_family.jpg/440px-Lenin_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="3898" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de la familha Ulianov en <a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vladimir Ilich Ulianov nasquèt lo 22 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbirsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbirsk (la pagina existís pas)">Simbirsk</a>, vila de mai de 30 000 abitants situada lòng de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B2lga" title="Vòlga">Vòlga</a>. Son paire, Ilia Nikolaievich Ulianov (<a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a>-<a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a>), èra inspector de l'ensenhament primari. Eissit d'una familha de sèrvs, conoguèt una ascension sociala importanta, marcada per un <a href="/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa">anobliment</a> en <a href="/wiki/1876" class="mw-redirect" title="1876">1876</a>. Sa maire, Maria Aleksandrovna Blank (<a href="/wiki/1835" class="mw-redirect" title="1835">1835</a>-<a href="/wiki/1916" class="mw-redirect" title="1916">1916</a>), èra filha d'un <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a>. Lo pareu aguèt uech enfants : Anna en <a href="/wiki/1864" class="mw-redirect" title="1864">1864</a>, Olga en <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a> (mòrta avans <a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Ulianov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Ulianov (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre</a> en <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>, Olga en <a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>, Nikolai en <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a> (mòrt durant sa premiera enfança), Dmitri en <a href="/wiki/1874" class="mw-redirect" title="1874">1874</a> e Maria en <a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>. </p><p>La familha èra sensibla ais idèas <a href="/wiki/Progressisme" title="Progressisme">progressistas</a> e revolucionàrias dau periòde. En particular, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Ulianov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Ulianov (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre</a> jonhèt lo grop <a href="/wiki/Anarquisme" title="Anarquisme">anarquista</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna%C3%AFa_Volia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodnaïa Volia (la pagina existís pas)">Narodnaïa Volia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Assaièt sensa succès d'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinar</a> lo tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_de_Russia" title="Alexandre III de Russia">Alexandre III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>-<a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a>). Arrestat, foguèt <a href="/wiki/Pena_de_m%C3%B2rt" title="Pena de mòrt">condamnat a mòrt</a> e executat lo 20 de mai de <a href="/wiki/1887" class="mw-redirect" title="1887">1887</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'exili_e_la_mesa_en_plaça_dau_partit_bolchevic"><span id="L.27exili_e_la_mesa_en_pla.C3.A7a_dau_partit_bolchevic"></span>L'exili e la mesa en plaça dau partit bolchevic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'exili e la mesa en plaça dau partit bolchevic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'exili e la mesa en plaça dau partit bolchevic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Engatjament_en_politica">Engatjament en politica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Engatjament en politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Engatjament en politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'execucion d'Alexandre entraïnèt la radicalizacion de Vladimir que s'engatjèt a son torn amb lo movement revolucionari. Excluch de l'Universitat de Kazan en <a href="/wiki/1887" class="mw-redirect" title="1887">1887</a>, acabèt seis estudis de drech a <a href="/wiki/Sant_Petersborg" title="Sant Petersborg">Sant Petersborg</a> en <a href="/wiki/1891" class="mw-redirect" title="1891">1891</a>. Dins aquela vila, ja fòrtament <a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industrializada</a>, participèt a l'instruccion dei ceucles obriers. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1893" class="mw-redirect" title="1893">1893</a>, comencèt d'escriure de tèxtes <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politics</a>, principalament dirigits còntra lei sociaus democratas, còntra lei populistas e còntra d'organizacions revolucionàrias rivalas. </p><p>Son estile èra basat sus l'utilizacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia">ironia</a> e sus d'atacas violentas còntra seis adversaris, sovent presentats coma « d'enemics ». Li donèt un certan prestigi que li permetèt d'establir de contactes amb de grops revolucionaris estrangiers. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>, poguèt viatjar en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> onte rescontrèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liebknecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liebknecht (la pagina existís pas)">Karl Liebknecht</a> (<a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>-<a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lafargue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lafargue (la pagina existís pas)">Paul Lafargue</a> (<a href="/wiki/1842" class="mw-redirect" title="1842">1842</a>-<a href="/wiki/1911" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">París</a>. Puei, a la fin de l'annada, capitèt de reünir plusors movements revolucionaris au sen d'un ensems unic dich Union de lucha per la liberacion de la classa obriera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arrestacion_e_deportacion_en_Siberia">Arrestacion e deportacion en Siberia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Arrestacion e deportacion en Siberia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Arrestacion e deportacion en Siberia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nadezhda_Krupskaya_portrait.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nadezhda_Krupskaya_portrait.JPG/220px-Nadezhda_Krupskaya_portrait.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nadezhda_Krupskaya_portrait.JPG/330px-Nadezhda_Krupskaya_portrait.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nadezhda_Krupskaya_portrait.JPG/440px-Nadezhda_Krupskaya_portrait.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2143" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadejda_Kr%C3%BApskaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadejda Krúpskaia (la pagina existís pas)">Nadejda Krúpskaia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>. Esposa de Lenin, assegurèt tota sa vida un important trabalh de secretariat que permetèt a son marit de se concentrar sus seis activitats politicas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo succès deis activitats politicas de Vladimir Ulianov atraiguèt l'atencion de la <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia" title="Polícia">polícia</a> que l'arrestèt lo 21 de decembre de <a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>. En febrier de <a href="/wiki/1897" class="mw-redirect" title="1897">1897</a>, foguèt condamnat a tres ans de deportacion en <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> dins un vilatge de la region de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minusinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minusinsk (la pagina existís pas)">Minusinsk</a>. Acompanhat per sa maire e per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadejda_Kr%C3%BApskaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadejda Krúpskaia (la pagina existís pas)">Nadejda Krúpskaia</a>, sa collaboratritz que l'esposèt lo 22 de julhet de <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>, Vladimir i demorèt fins au 10 de febrier de <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>. I ganhèt son subrenom de « Lenin » que significa « l'Òme de Lena », un <a href="/wiki/Fluvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvi">fluvi</a> de Siberia Centrala. </p><p>Aqueu periòde de relegacion foguèt marcat per un important trabalh de reflexion sus lo <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a> e sus lo biais de conquerir lo poder. Lenin acabèt ansin la redaccion dau <i>Desvolopament dau capitalisme en Russia</i> e de <i>Pretzfach dei sociaus democratas rus</i>. I legitimèt leis aspiracions revolucionàrias dau <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a>, presentat coma la premiera fòrça demografica de <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e i analizèt la penetracion irreversibla dau <a href="/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme">capitalisme</a> au sen de la societat russa<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò li permetèt d'afiermar qu'una evolucion vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialisme</a> èra possibla en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'exili_e_la_formacion_dau_corrent_bolchevic"><span id="L.27exili_e_la_formacion_dau_corrent_bolchevic"></span>L'exili e la formacion dau corrent bolchevic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'exili e la formacion dau corrent bolchevic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'exili e la formacion dau corrent bolchevic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la fin de son periòde de deportacion, Lenin foguèt pas autorizat de tornar s'installar dins una vila industriala. Lo 28 de julhet de <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>, chausiguèt donc de quitar <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Largament decimat per la repression menada per la polícia dau tsar, lo movement revolucionari rus aviá assaiat de tornar fondar un parti, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Obrier_Sociau_Democrata_Rus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Obrier Sociau Democrata Rus (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Obrier Sociau Democrata Rus</a> (POSDR), en <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a> mai la temptativa èra estada rapidament enraiada. </p><p>La reorganizacion comencèt amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gueorgui_Plekhanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gueorgui Plekhanov (la pagina existís pas)">Gueorgui Plekhanov</a> e Lenin que fondèron lo jornau <i>Iskra</i> (« Beluga » en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>). Menaçat per la polícia, la redaccion deguèt regularament desmainatjar. Pasmens, lo problema pus important foguèt intèrne car de divergéncias importantas apareguèron rapidament entre lei partisans d'un jornau centrat sus lo melhorament immediat de la condicion obriera e aquelei favorables a un organe teoric intellectuau. Lenin refusèt aqueu destriament e decidèt d'explicar lei questions de politica e d'organizacion a un public larg. Critiquèt tanben l'accion dirècta practicada per lei grops anarquistas. </p><p>En parallèl, lo POSDR foguèt tornar organizar a son II<sup>nd</sup> Congrès que se debanèt en julhet e aost de <a href="/wiki/1903" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a>. Un cinquantenau de delegats i sostenguèron lei tèsis de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gueorgui_Plekhanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gueorgui Plekhanov (la pagina existís pas)">Plekhanov</a> e de Lenin. I defendiguèron la formacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partit</a> d'avans-gàrdia, disciplinat e professionalizat, que sa mission seriá d'organizar la Revolucion sensa esperar una revòuta espontanèa dau pòble. Aquelei prepausicions suscitèron una oposicion viva de part deis autrei tendàncias dau partit mai la partença dei delegats dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bund (la pagina existís pas)">Bund</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e deis « economistas »<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> permetèt ai dos òmes d'obtenir la majoritat. Se formèron alora au sen dau POSDR dos corrents dichs bolchevic (majoritari) e menchevic (minoritari). Rapidament, aquò entraïnèt una rompedura entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gueorgui_Plekhanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gueorgui Plekhanov (la pagina existís pas)">Plekhanov</a>, preocupat de restablir un minimom de consensus entre lei doas tendàncias, e Lenin. Excluch dau comitat de redaccion de l’<i>Iskra</i>, aqueu darrier fondèt <i>V period</i> en genier de <a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Revolucion_de_1905_e_la_scission_entre_Bolchevics_e_Menchevics">La Revolucion de 1905 e la scission entre Bolchevics e Menchevics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : La Revolucion de 1905 e la scission entre Bolchevics e Menchevics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Revolucion de 1905 e la scission entre Bolchevics e Menchevics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Russa_de_1905" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucion Russa de 1905">Revolucion Russa de 1905</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png/220px-LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png/330px-LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de Lenin en <a href="/wiki/1916" class="mw-redirect" title="1916">1916</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Rus" title="Empèri Rus">Empèri Rus</a> foguèt tocat per una tiera de trèbols populars que comencèron en genier quand lo tsar ordonèt de tirar sus una manifestacion d'obriers. En junh, la situacion s'agravèt amb la formacion de soviets d'obriers e la <a href="/wiki/Mutinari%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutinariá">mutinariá</a> de l'equipatge dau <a href="/wiki/Cuirassat" title="Cuirassat">cuirassat</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potemkine_(cuirassat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potemkine (cuirassat) (la pagina existís pas)">Potemkine</a></i>. En octòbre, <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_II" title="Nicolau II">Nicolau II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1891" class="mw-redirect" title="1891">1891</a>-<a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>) foguèt finalament obligat de concedir una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> d'inspiracion <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberalisme</a>. En particular, lo tèxte preveguèt la creacion d'una assemblada elegida au sufragi universau e lo respèct de plusors <a href="/wiki/Libertat" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertat">libertats</a> fondamentalas. </p><p>Au contrari dei menchevics, lei bolchevics aguèron un ròtle limitat e tardiu dins aqueleis eveniments. Lo pus important foguèt una temptativa d'insureccion deis obriers de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a> que foguèt durament reprimida (7-18 de decembre). Aquò entraïnèt de tensions importantas amb lei menchevics que prenguèron brèvament la majoritat entre lo congrès d'<a href="/wiki/Estoc%C3%B2lme" title="Estocòlme">Estocòlme</a> en abriu de <a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a> e aqueu de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> (mai de <a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>). Lo desacòrdi regardava l'estrategia d'adoptar per instaurar un regime revolucionari en Russia. Lei menchevics desvolopèron un corrent, dich « liquidator », qu'èra en favor d'una aliança amb la borgesiá liberala per reversar la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a> a <a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a>, aquelei tensions suscitèron plusors cambiaments d'aliança au sen dau POSDR permetent de mantenir una unitat precària. Aqueu periòde veguèt tanben l'adopcion dau principi dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralisme_democratic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralisme democratic (la pagina existís pas)">centralisme democratic</a> que permetèt ai bolchevics de gardar lo partit sota son contraròtle. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a>, lo congrès de Praga decidèt l'exclusion dei « liquidators » entraïnant la scission definitiva entre menchevics e bolchevics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Revolucion_Russa">La Revolucion Russa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : La Revolucion Russa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Revolucion Russa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Premiera_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tre son començament, la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>) foguèt considerada per Lenin coma una occasion ideala per abatre lo regime tsarista e instaurar una societat comunista. En octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a>, declarèt dins lo jornau <i>Lo Sociau Democrata</i> desirar una « desfacha de l'armada governamentala ». De <a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a> a <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>, son activitat foguèt donc subretot destinat a crear lei condicions permetent de transformar una desfacha dau tsar en revolucion. Per aquò, participèt a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confer%C3%A9ncia_de_Zimmerwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conferéncia de Zimmerwald (la pagina existís pas)">conferéncia de Zimmerwald</a> que reclamèt una <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> sensa annexions ni indemnitats de guèrra. Contunièt tanben d'estudiar lei possibilitats de menar una revolucion victoriosa en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<i>L'imperialisme, estadi suprème dau capitalisme</i>, 1916). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Revolucion_de_Febrier_e_lo_retorn_de_Lenin">La Revolucion de Febrier e lo retorn de Lenin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : La Revolucion de Febrier e lo retorn de Lenin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Revolucion de Febrier e lo retorn de Lenin"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:1987_CPA_5869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/1987_CPA_5869.jpg/220px-1987_CPA_5869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/1987_CPA_5869.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption>Sagèu <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a> representant Lenin durant la Revolucion d'Octòbre.</figcaption></figure> <p>A la fin de <a href="/wiki/1916" class="mw-redirect" title="1916">1916</a>, la situacion de <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> èra catastrofica amb de pèrdas umanas importantas (aperaquí 1,7 milions d'òmes tuats), de desfachas militaras recurrentas e de problemas d'avitalhament grèus tant dins lei zònas de combat que dins lei regions alunchadas dau frònt. En març de <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>, lei soudats, lei païsans e leis obriers de la capitala se revoutèron e formèron un soviet. Reversat, lo tsar deguèt laissar lo poder a un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gov%C3%A8rn_Provis%C3%B2ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govèrn Provisòri (la pagina existís pas)">Govèrn Provisòri</a> dirigit per lo prince Lvòv e lo socialista <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kerenski" title="Aleksandr Kerenski">Aleksandr Kerenski</a>. </p><p>Aqueu govèrn assaièt de perseguir la guèrra còntra leis Empèris Centraus e, simultanèament, de liberalizar <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Decapitats per la repression menada dempuei <a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a> per la polícia tsarista, lei bolchevics esitèron sus l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrategia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrategia (la pagina existís pas)">estrategia</a> d'adoptar avans de sostenir <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kerenski" title="Aleksandr Kerenski">Kerenski</a>. La liberacion dei prisoniers politics ajudèt aqueu raliament e permetèt lo retorn de Lenin. D'efiech, d'aqueu temps, aqueu darrier negocièt amb <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> la possibilitat de traversar lo territòri alemand per s'entornar en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Pensant afeblir la defensa russa, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> acceptèt e Lenin arribèt a <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a> (uei <a href="/wiki/Sant_Petersborg" title="Sant Petersborg">Sant Petersborg</a>) lo 16 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_montada_en_poissança_dei_Bolchevics"><span id="La_montada_en_poissan.C3.A7a_dei_Bolchevics"></span>La montada en poissança dei Bolchevics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : La montada en poissança dei Bolchevics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La montada en poissança dei Bolchevics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:1917petrogradsoviet_assembly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1917petrogradsoviet_assembly.jpg/220px-1917petrogradsoviet_assembly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1917petrogradsoviet_assembly.jpg/330px-1917petrogradsoviet_assembly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1917petrogradsoviet_assembly.jpg/440px-1917petrogradsoviet_assembly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> dau soviet de Petrograd en <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A partir de son retorn, Lenin organizèt la presa dau poder per lei bolchevics. Per aquò, deviá convéncer lo partit e una partida significativa dau pòble, especialament leis obriers e lei soudats, de la legitimitat d'una revolucion destinada a reversar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gov%C3%A8rn_Privis%C3%B2ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govèrn Privisòri (la pagina existís pas)">Govèrn Privisòri</a>, a nacionalizar lei tèrras, a fusionar lei bancas e a donar lo contraròtle de la produccion e de la distribucion ai soviets. Pasmens, aqueu programa, largament explicat dins lei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8sis_d%27Abriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tèsis d'Abriu (la pagina existís pas)">Tèsis d'Abriu</a></i>, se turtava a l'ostilitat deis autrei partits e a d'analisis contràrias de part d'autrei bolchevics. </p><p>Premier, Lenin menèt donc una campanha fòrça activa per contornejar l'oposicion dei dos principaus caps bolchevics opausats a sa politica (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Zinoviev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigory Zinoviev (la pagina existís pas)">Grigory Zinoviev</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Kamenev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Kamenev (la pagina existís pas)">Lev Kamenev</a>) e obtenir finalament l'assentiment de la majoritat dau partit. Amb son programa simple (« lo pan, la tèrra, la patz »), obtenguèt pereu lo raliament de plusors grops independents, compres de menchevics coma <a href="/wiki/Trotski" title="Trotski">Trotski</a>. </p><p>Amb aquela fòrça novèla, lei bolchevics venguèron rapidament la premiera faccion russa. Pasmens, aquela montada en poissança comencèt amb una desfacha en julhet de <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a> quand lo pòble e la <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnison</a> de <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a> se revoutèron après l'anóncia de la revirada de l'ofensiva ordonada per <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kerenski" title="Aleksandr Kerenski">Kerenski</a>. Prematurada, l'insureccion entraïnèt l'arrestacion de mai d'un cap bolchevic e Lenin deguèt s'enfugir en <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>. Mai per lo Govèrn Provisòri, lo succès foguèt tanben limitat car deguèt rapidament faciar de menaças pus grèvas coma la temptativa de còp d'Estat dau <a href="/wiki/Lavr_Kornilov" title="Lavr Kornilov">generau Kornilov</a> (27-31 d'aost). Òr, per aquò, deguèt obtenir lo sostèn dei milícias obrieras contraròtladas per lei bolchevics, çò que permetèt a aquelei darriers de restaurar son influéncia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'insureccion_d'Octòbre"><span id="L.27insureccion_d.27Oct.C3.B2bre"></span>L'insureccion d'Octòbre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : L'insureccion d'Octòbre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'insureccion d'Octòbre"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En setembre de <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>, Lenin, amb lo sostèn de <a href="/wiki/Trotski" title="Trotski">Trotski</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a>, obtenguèt lo sostèn dau partit per organizar una segonda insureccion còntra lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gov%C3%A8rn_Provis%C3%B2ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govèrn Provisòri (la pagina existís pas)">Govèrn Provisòri</a>. En despiech, un còp de mai, de l'oposicion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Zinoviev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigory Zinoviev (la pagina existís pas)">Zinoviev</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Kamenev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Kamenev (la pagina existís pas)">Kamenev</a>, lei preparatius comencèron en octòbre. Lo sostèn dau soviet de <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a>, largament contrarotlat per Trotsky, foguèt decisiu. </p><p>D'efiech, lo 3 de novembre, la garnison de la capitala se ralièt au comitat militar revolucionari, fondat per <a href="/wiki/Trotski" title="Trotski">Trotski</a>, au sen d'aqueu soviet. Tres jorns pus tard, aquò permetèt ai Gardas Roges, grops armats de bolchevics, d'ocupar divèrsei posicions estrategicas en <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a> sensa rescontrar de resisténcia significativa<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo 7, Lenin podiá anonciar la destitucion dau govèrn de Kerensky e la convocacion dau soviet de Petrograd per formar un « poder sovietic ». </p><p>Après aqueu succès, Lenin comencèt rapidament l'instauracion d'una societat socialista amb l'adopcion de plusors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decret (la pagina existís pas)">decrets</a> sus la proprietat dei tèrras agricòlas (fisadas ai païsans), sus la nacionalizacion dei bancas, sus lo contraròtle obrier de la produccion, sus la creacion d'una milícia obriera, sus l'adopcion de la jornada d'uech oras, sus la sobeiranetat e l'egalitat dei pòbles de Russia, sus la separacion de la Glèisa e de l'Estat ò sus l'adopcion dau <a href="/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r" title="Calendièr">calendier</a> gregorian. Aquò li permetèt d'obtenir lo sostèn ò la neutralitat d'una partida de la populacion mentre que començava la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Russa" title="Guèrra Civila Russa">Guèrra Civila Russa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_fondacion_de_l'Union_Sovietica"><span id="La_fondacion_de_l.27Union_Sovietica"></span>La fondacion de l'Union Sovietica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La fondacion de l'Union Sovietica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La fondacion de l'Union Sovietica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Russa" title="Guèrra Civila Russa">Guèrra Civila Russa</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_civila_russa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila_russa.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_civila_russa.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila_russa.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_civila_russa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila_russa.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_civila_russa.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau de la Guèrra Civila Russa dins lei regions occidentalas de Russia.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a> a <a href="/wiki/1923" class="mw-redirect" title="1923">1923</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> foguèt lo teatre d'una guèrra civila saunosa qu'opausèt lei diferentei faccions russas. Fòrça complèxa, causèt la mòrt d'au mens 3,5 milions de personas e s'acabèt per l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> de plusors país (<a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>...) e la victòria dei bolchevics que fondèron l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a> en <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_Tractat_de_Brèst-Litovsk"><span id="Lo_Tractat_de_Br.C3.A8st-Litovsk"></span>Lo Tractat de Brèst-Litovsk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Tractat de Brèst-Litovsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Tractat de Brèst-Litovsk"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:American_troops_in_Vladivostok_1918_HD-SN-99-02013.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/American_troops_in_Vladivostok_1918_HD-SN-99-02013.JPEG/220px-American_troops_in_Vladivostok_1918_HD-SN-99-02013.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/American_troops_in_Vladivostok_1918_HD-SN-99-02013.JPEG/330px-American_troops_in_Vladivostok_1918_HD-SN-99-02013.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/American_troops_in_Vladivostok_1918_HD-SN-99-02013.JPEG/440px-American_troops_in_Vladivostok_1918_HD-SN-99-02013.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>Tropas <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidencas</a> desbarcadas en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladivostok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladivostok (la pagina existís pas)">Vladivostok</a> durant l'intervencion aliada còntra lei Roges.</figcaption></figure> <p>Maugrat lo succès de l'Insureccion d'Octòbre, lei bolchevics èran relativament isolats en novembre de <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>. Avián plusors enemics mai ò mens declarats : </p> <ul><li>leis armadas blancas, partisanas de la restauracion de la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a>, que dispausavan d'unitats militaras formadas de soudats professionaus e qu'èran sostengudas per leis Aliats (subretot après la desfacha d'Alemanha en novembre de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>).</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Borgesi%C3%A1" title="Borgesiá">borgesiá</a> qu'èra opausada au retorn de l'absolutisme mai qu'èra tanben fòrça ostila au <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunisme</a>. Recebèt lo sostèn de la màger part dei corrents revolucionaris non bolchevics (menchevics, sociaus revolucionaris...) que pensavan impossible l'establiment d'una societat comunista en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</li> <li>lei pòbles frontaliers que se revoutèron per tornar venir independents. Lei perilhs pus importants èran aquelei de <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a>, qu'alinhavan d'armadas importantas, mai i aguèt de conflictes en <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>, dins lei regions balticas, en <a href="/wiki/Cauc%C3%A0s" title="Caucàs">Caucàs</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a>.</li></ul> <p>Dirigit per Lenin, lo govèrn bolchevic, dich Conseu dei commissaris dau pòble, assaièt d'acabar la guèrra còntra <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> per concentrar sei fòrças sus leis autrei frònts. Lo 15 de decembre, un <a href="/wiki/Armistici" title="Armistici">armistici</a> foguèt ansin signat que manteniá lo <i>statu quo</i> territòriau. Pasmens, durèt gaire car leis Alemands tornèron començar lei combats en febrier per aprofichar lo coas qu'èra a se desvolopar en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p><p>Decidit a restablir la patz amb leis Empèris Centraus, Lenin acceptèt alora de signar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Br%C3%A8st-Litovsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Brèst-Litovsk (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat de Brèst-Litovsk</a> lo 3 de març de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>. <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> i perdiguèt un quart de son territòri <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèu</a>, çò que suscitèt de tensions importantas au sen dau POSDR (vengut Partit Comunista en març de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>). Pasmens, lo tractat permetèt la liberacion dei presoniers e, coma esperat per Lenin, lo desplaçament de tropas per arrestar l'avançada dei Blancs. Enfin, lo 13 de novembre, foguèt denonciat après la desfacha alemanda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_comunisme_de_guèrra_e_la_victòria_militara_dei_Roges"><span id="Lo_comunisme_de_gu.C3.A8rra_e_la_vict.C3.B2ria_militara_dei_Roges"></span>Lo comunisme de guèrra e la victòria militara dei Roges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo comunisme de guèrra e la victòria militara dei Roges" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo comunisme de guèrra e la victòria militara dei Roges"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lenin,_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg/220px-Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg/330px-Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg/440px-Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de Lenin e dei delegats au X<sup>en</sup> Congrès dau Partit.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Russa" title="Guèrra Civila Russa">guèrra civila</a> s'intensifiquèt a partir de l'estiu de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a> e cada camp adoptèt de mesuras fòrça duras per s'impausar. Regardant lo camp dei Roges, lei premierei mesuras foguèron presas tre la fin de <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a> amb la creacion de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tcheka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tcheka (la pagina existís pas)">Tcheka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADcia_politica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polícia politica (la pagina existís pas)">polícia politica</a> dirigida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feliks_Dzerjinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feliks Dzerjinski (la pagina existís pas)">Feliks Dzerjinski</a>. Inicialament destinada a la lucha dirècta còntra leis agents enemics, veguèt pauc a pauc sei competéncias aumentar e la repression s'estendre a totei lei corrents susceptibles de concurrenciar lei bolchevics (<a href="/wiki/Anarquisme" title="Anarquisme">anarquistas</a>, movements agrarians, revolucionaris moderats...). De mai, sei metòdes suscitèron de contestacions importantas e lo 18 de decembre de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>, Lenin demandèt dau Comitat Centrau l'adopcion d'una resolucion enebissent de criticar leis accions de la Tcheka. </p><p>L'autra mesura importanta adoptada per ganhar lo conflicte foguèt la mesa en plaça dau comunisme de guèrra. Decidida per lo VIII<sup>en</sup> Congrès en març de <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>, organizèt la mobilizacion e la presa de contraròtle de totei lei ressorsas dau país. De mai, Lenin sostenguèt l'organizacion de l'Armada Roja, fisada a <a href="/wiki/Trotski" title="Trotski">Trotski</a>, que necessitèt d'instaurar la <a href="/wiki/Conscripcion" title="Conscripcion">conscripcion</a> e de laissar en plaça d'<a href="/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficiers</a> de l'armada tsarista per comandar lei tropas sus lo prat batalhier. Rapidament, aquelei mesuras permetèron ai tropas rojas, ben ajudadas per lo ret ferroviari rus, de rebutar totei leis atacas advèrsas. Pasmens, Lenin acceptèt pas lei projèctes de Trotski pertocant la militarizacion dau trabalh. </p><p>D'efiech, lo comunisme de guèrra e lei destruccions entraïnadas per lei combats èran vengudas la fònt d'un important maucontentament popular, compres au sen dei sostèns dei bolchevics. En març de <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>, lei marins de la basa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronstadt (la pagina existís pas)">Kronstadt</a>, qu'avián tengut un ròtle decisiu dins la Revolucion d'Octòbre, se revoutèron e denoncièron la « dictatura bolchevica ». Revendiquèron l'eleccion liuras dei soviets, la libertat de premsa e de reünion per totei lei movements socialistas, la fin dei requisicions de guèrra e lo restabliment d'un mercat liure. Dins aquò, se turtèron a un refús dei caps bolchevics – que crenhavan una utilizacion de la basa per lei Blancs – qu'ordonèron la repression de l'insureccion (1<sup>èr</sup>-18 de març de <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>). </p><p>En parallèl de la repression dau movement de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronstadt (la pagina existís pas)">Kronstadt</a>, la direccion de Lenin foguèt tanben contestada per lei partisans d'un contraròtle obrier dirècte dei mejans de produccion e d'una societat egalitarista. Menada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandra_Kollonta%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandra Kollontaï (la pagina existís pas)">Aleksandra Kollontaï</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Chliapnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Chliapnikov (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre Chliapnikov</a>, aqueu corrent, dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oposicion_Obriera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oposicion Obriera (la pagina existís pas)">Oposicion Obriera</a>, èra fòrt dau sostèn deis obriers de <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a>. Per eliminar aquela menaça, Lenin obtenguèt un vòte permetent d'enebir lei fraccions au sen dau partit. Aquò entraïnèt la dissolucion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oposicion_Obriera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oposicion Obriera (la pagina existís pas)">Oposicion Obriera</a> e permetèt de muselar sei responsables, accusats de minar l'unitat dau Partit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_revirada_dei_temptativas_d'exportacion_de_la_Revolucion"><span id="La_revirada_dei_temptativas_d.27exportacion_de_la_Revolucion"></span>La revirada dei temptativas d'exportacion de la Revolucion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : La revirada dei temptativas d'exportacion de la Revolucion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La revirada dei temptativas d'exportacion de la Revolucion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au començament de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Russa" title="Guèrra Civila Russa">guèrra civila</a>, l'exportacion de la Revolucion en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> foguèt considerada coma una clau per la subrevida d'un regime atacat per mai d'un adversari. Per aquò, en <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>, Lenin fondèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tresena_Internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresena Internacionala (la pagina existís pas)">III<sup>a</sup> Internacionala</a> (ò Internacionala Comunista) afin d'encoratjar, de sostenir e de coordenanr lei movements revolucionàrias dins d'autrei país. Pasmens, en despiech de succès provisòris en <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> e, subretot, en <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongria</a>, leis autrei comunistas <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a> mau capitèron de prendre lo poder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dau_comunisme_de_guèrra_a_la_NEP"><span id="Dau_comunisme_de_gu.C3.A8rra_a_la_NEP"></span>Dau comunisme de guèrra a la NEP</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Dau comunisme de guèrra a la NEP" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dau comunisme de guèrra a la NEP"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après lei trèbols de març de <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>, Lenin decidèt d'adoptar de mesuras economicas novèlas per limitar lo maucontentament popular eissit de l'afondrament economic de <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Gropats au sen d'un ensems dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Economica_Nov%C3%A8la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Economica Novèla (la pagina existís pas)">Politica Economica Novèla</a> (NEP), foguèron validadas per per lo X<sup>en</sup> Congrès qu'aguèt luòc durant la repression de l'insureccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronstadt (la pagina existís pas)">Kronstadt</a>. La NEP arrestèt lei requisicions, restabliguèt la libertat de <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comèrci</a> e l'economia monetarizada, donèt mai d'autonòmia ai sectors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalizacion (la pagina existís pas)">nacionalizats</a> e autorizèt lo retorn de l'iniciativa privada dins lei pichonei companhiás. En despiech de la contestation dei caps de l'èx-Oposicion Obriera – que foguèron menaçats d'exclusion dau Partit per fraccionisme – permetèt de redreiçar l'economia. </p><p>Pasmens, la NEP mau capitèt de reglar lo problema dau desvolopament de la burocràcia. D'efiech, amb lo desvolopament dau Partit, aquela darriera èra a venir un element poderós capable d'impausar la sieuna vision de la Revolucion. Per la gardar sota contraròtle, Lenin imaginèt un sistèma d'inspeccion e de contraròtle obrier e païsan fisat au Partit. Dins aquò, plaçat sota l'autoritat d'<a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a>, que s'apielèt sus la burocràcia per prendre lo poder après la mòrt de Lenin, aqueu contraròtle demorèt teoric. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fin_de_vida">Fin de vida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Fin de vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fin de vida"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:ALALenin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ALALenin.JPG/220px-ALALenin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ALALenin.JPG/330px-ALALenin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ALALenin.JPG/440px-ALALenin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="3062" /></a><figcaption>Estatua de Lenin en <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Victima d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arterioscler%C3%B2si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arterioscleròsi (la pagina existís pas)">arterioscleròsi</a> a partir d'aost de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>, Lenin deguèt se retirar dins lo relarg de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a> a la fin de <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a> en causa de sa <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiá</a>. Tre <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>, èra plus capable de trabalhar d'un biais continú. Informat deis afaires de l'Estat per <a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a>, assaièt pasmens de l'escartar de la direccion dau Partit. En particular, dictèt una letra onte criticava durament Estalin e demandava au Partit de trobar un mejan per lo demetre de sei foncions de secretari dau Partit. Vouguèt tanben accelerar la lucha còntra la burocracia. Dins aquò, la malautiá l'empediguèt d'intervenir au XII<sup>en</sup> Congrès. Fin finala, moriguèt lo 21 de genier de <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a>. </p><p>Tre sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, Lenin venguèt l'objècte d'un culte de la personalitat. D'efiech, lo Politburo ordonèt la conservacion de son còrs qu'es totjorn expausat dins un <a href="/wiki/Mausol%C3%A8u" title="Mausolèu">mausolèu</a> bastit sus la <a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja">Plaça Roja</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>. Pielon de la <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a> fins a l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> entraïnèt l'auborada d'una multitud d'estatuas e de monuments a la glòria de Lenin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Òbra_politica_e_filosofica"><span id=".C3.92bra_politica_e_filosofica"></span>Òbra politica e filosofica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Òbra politica e filosofica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Òbra politica e filosofica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">Leninisme</a>.</div> <p>Lenin a laissat una importanta òbra <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofica</a> que <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">pòrta son nom</a>. Element fòrça important de la doctrina de la màger part dei <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partits</a> <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> dau sègle XX, es un ensems de practicas destinadas a permetre la presa dau poder per lo <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a>. Ansin, au començament dau sègle XXI, demorava una referéncia per lei país e lei movements se reclamant encara dau comunisme (<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>...). </p><p>D'efiech, dins sei tèxtes, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> aviá explicat la necessitat per lei proletaris de s'emancipar elei meteissei e d'abolir lo destriament entre governants e governats. Per aquò, devián prendre consciéncia de son existéncia e de seis interès avans de s'amassar dins un partit per menar la revolucion. Pasmens, Marx aviá pas descrich pas leis etapas concrètas de la revolucion qu'èran laissadas a l'apreciacion istorica deis estats majors politics. </p><p>Es aquela manca que l'òbra de Lenin assaièt de comolar en explicant coma conquistar lo poder sensa cedir ai tentacions d'una aliança politica amb de partits reformistas en cambi de progrès economics per la classa obriera. Per aquò, prepausèt de fisar la conducha de la revolucion a una avans-gàrdia, formant un partit politic disciplinat e centralizat, cargada de guidar lo proletariat. Suggeriguèt pereu de conclure de compromés provisòris amb d'autrei fòrças politicas per aprofichar totei leis ocasions de favorizar la revolucion. </p><p>L'avantatge d'aquelei solucions èra de permetre d'organizar una revolucion amb un sostèn limitat de la classa obriera car un partit poderós èra capable d'arribar au poder dirèctament amb lei sieus mejans. Segon aquela concepcion, lo leninisme es donc un acorchi vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunisme</a>. Dins aquò, l'inconvenient es una manca de politizacion dau proletariat es, subretot, l'instauracion d'un destriament entre una novèla classa dirigenta (lo Partit) e lo rèsta de la populacion. Ansin, après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de Lenin, aquela contradiccion favorizèt l'emergéncia de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estalinisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estalinisme (la pagina existís pas)">estalinisme</a> que s'apielèt sus la poissança dau Partit, especialament aquela de sa burocracia, per instaurar una <a href="/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura">dictatura</a> saunosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">Comunisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Russa" title="Guèrra Civila Russa">Guèrra Civila Russa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolucion_d%27Oct%C3%B2bre" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucion d'Octòbre">Revolucion d'Octòbre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>, aqueu grop aviá capitat d'assassinar lo tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_de_Russia" title="Alexandre II de Russia">Alexandre II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1855" class="mw-redirect" title="1855">1855</a>-<a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Figura majora dau <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a> dau començament dau sègle XX, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liebknecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liebknecht (la pagina existís pas)">Karl Liebknecht</a> foguèt un dei caps de l'insureccion espartaquista de Berlin en <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>. Foguèt executat per lei militars après la revirada dau movement.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/1897" class="mw-redirect" title="1897">1897</a>, leis estatisticas oficialas russas recensavan 2 milions d'obriers per 128 milions d'abitants. Pasmens, Lenin, en addicionant leis obriers e lei salariats de l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, identifiquèt au mens 50 milions de proletaris.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En particular, identifiquèt l'aparicion d'una classa de païsans aisats, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulak (la pagina existís pas)">kulaks</a>, que tenián un ròtle mai ò mens similar a aqueu de la borgesiá car èran proprietaris de tèrras agricòlas – ò de còps d'otís agricòlas – e emplegavan de païsans salariats per leis esplechar. Lo desvolopament d'aquela classa foguèt un objectiu dau Premier Ministre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Stolypine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Stolypine (la pagina existís pas)">Piotr Stolypine</a> afin d'estabilizar lo monde rurau.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bund (la pagina existís pas)">Bund</a> (Union Generala dei Trabalhaires Judieus) èra una organizacion socialista judieva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisionisme (la pagina existís pas)">antisionista</a> qu'èra en favor de l'emancipacion dei trabalhaires judieus dins l'encastre dau <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialisme</a>. Quitèt lo POSDR après lo refús per lei delegats d'un estatut d'autonòmia au sen dau partit. O tornèt jónher en <a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a> e se fragmentèt durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Russa" title="Guèrra Civila Russa">Guèrra Civila Russa</a>. Lo Bund <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">polonés</a> subrevisquèt fins a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> onte participèt a la resisténcia còntra <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leis « economistas » èran una faccion de sociaus democratas que luchavan subretot per lo melhorament dei condicions de vida deis obriers. Èran favorables a una aliança amb la borgesiá liberala.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En particular, la presa dau Palais d'Ivèrn, sèti dau Govèrn Provisòri, foguèt celebrada coma una victòria militara majora. Pasmens, en realitat, leis assalhidors se turtèron a quauquei centenaus de defensors que capitulèron après quauqueis oras de combats.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lenin&oldid=2419585">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lenin&oldid=2419585</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:URSS" title="Categoria:URSS">URSS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Revolucion_russa" title="Categoria:Revolucion russa">Revolucion russa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Comunisme" title="Categoria:Comunisme">Comunisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Naissen%C3%A7a_en_Russia" title="Categoria:Naissença en Russia">Naissença en Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Naissen%C3%A7a_en_1870" title="Categoria:Naissença en 1870">Naissença en 1870</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Dec%C3%A8s_en_1924" title="Categoria:Decès en 1924">Decès en 1924</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 24 genièr de 2024 a 23.33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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