CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919af554cd805ce7',cH: 'IL6XnudXpe97x4T8Jxr_MV_n7q7EGT8oPDiVp3gJjfc-1740856267-1.2.1.1-rfn2uTz9GoddrfAf0rRzzAYCuab77z6a947PhPUEcCAyCNnl7od1hFp6ZcL12LJc',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=N.%20Dahbi&__cf_chl_tk=GY5oMvfoit2EUIbNltoAmZPgQowfMKsv14lYMAsrN1Q-1740856267-1.0.1.1-VCT06z62M96NJqXu3wMUIumx765v5wZ_sOi05Ri5nBo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740856267',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=N.%20Dahbi&__cf_chl_f_tk=GY5oMvfoit2EUIbNltoAmZPgQowfMKsv14lYMAsrN1Q-1740856267-1.0.1.1-VCT06z62M96NJqXu3wMUIumx765v5wZ_sOi05Ri5nBo",md: "nfIa_F5KfXflfNOj9BruEuUeC6bS2VPgZ7CDbR658Qs-1740856267-1.2.1.1-iqYJXmgT3zg95y4YBjCmasfC.bvrrn2LPUKSe2EyB3k7boPL2.HeFoAQ6RKe5byqdwTgmhtvwMug36.fvEcHGJBkKL9QNvhks4Wx_J5AyQSSKYBIEfVrI2PwKjZIsmHK380Y4jGpqdhWFsC0GqhNSKYEvLjAwX08XvnmeCn1y8sHH9mHtyQrdDPqyiKl2wwEWcvW1YY_CMfaxG9PKT8ouhBrpirDD7ZIJToSANbCKtH7hiVzRWERVClA.rYBR.bfqogVaNjIjADNyGs_FfMzFmmATBvNGhABbIVsZRO_gkkiD00apEJqZxc_SBntBdVmE71EEGrft.VeYejI8lTc1MQd9EkxtDeWYYZA2849GhZszrOe5uSRTvBDbxtlG3UGkH6uYnAOPBcuPb7OympBqVv2bqvEA9KAicoPcGDlFSR0bh_sJlNlJGZMgQ0bqoEgLQap0G56zvUuhpaP4v58f4..b.HqyUprTj5guv9pr3UFa2nSZDxTlN6C465BAGFi42MLr3D91xeMq4i4h9gcFwIEKDliivseSzwrFcpFHBIFDM.ZbON6UuFMs82X8hrWPybr3kROLi5pMBaJP_Q6XGqSe.DWs.BYnAnfv98UO6vA0QbxDaJq_qP9QIbDV6c.q46NxgSjRYd4J1W4edQDYHZRq223TYLRC_qyMBb.hEOuwnfVZ3vCoB9IzQZKALSpFhIDMFyRoaDvBJScmj1kOGNqe5L0YN02_SF6oD_jgCT9g9mh3EIklrqYa6HugslJ7G1U3Ei5Srd9.F6mh_nHtdzwU9ZmkzKfikvjyGF_EJpyLwOEb1xTwJqi6EtWB6PudCm1z3tByvxogkulddqE6tN.Qvqs0mQg86eEj1nm1xo9_hFDtC0dlFxUX7oo56AG3_uP1HZBjxSHEcP1GgVbIxE_3W5uLGW0oh7lW5Cc8c5lA0_89vbsUhKQGT7HJtIuFwDAlnac6IyPVrhZ6q7Ifz6oqRlEJ6pNX5MziBKyQK3mw_UOp0PzLC9lp3In1KKAbssyfSNpS9Gs9WsXsYGhhb9iY3ZYaFKXW9riS2kxL1oU4c7iSfp2CaoZPyQERAR.Eah7IQahpAMZULRnwU_pQoGGV1l27iyvLk3HZrQ6OGerDGnFb2mQ5NNsGTPpS2UYwdB7_BDkAyfV9VeDDcQq9yjbYh9yzUSRuo0YVfHk.rFLCb21RKbE7tk7QfCpb1isHTmHYj5VYFWa06a_eO2BL_TCSCI1G4YD_KCGPUVlOyKs395daZevjDqKnbKy3Vr9",mdrd: "WOerIbJeEqFOwHb7JF8i0U0ImaZYucchWokVfkbS4KI-1740856267-1.2.1.1-ESSXQ4zHDX4cIC.Pcpmnf1I.OL3ZAPr66ZTEdO_yD84yi6CvL779XM.NSmVvvvBZ6wnnvFvDa1u9Rgej1szg1VErG4PrTEtiyOwBVSIhIInzJGpROFfywn97Dam1exfwoJqM7lnhIMTmA1yDBjoAucvT7_SGsHaiYM7FrXY5rFFmiZ03uzoHOJxwwMKCJOlQVrzfLWjyZrZIMVffyooiabqC7M_9mmhmH7cxoUL.O5hErgnPa3b7Qye7wjEtZF5f2iYn8yVtS0vxUJi7D1ve0WsAWpWgDUUN4gyevvGCriHVyhmEFVMtdssVQBdy3WI1D16waJNuTRc7KQ8ZxR9aNvbsow51xiD0M5yd8ubYRj4QbKMBMkunekQ0wR2gBYkInIMnuI6x_IpXs9avhzKHiKbnU5oJiHIViU5z7.2Pq3QZ6bkG7p5vCioRAKrtC_XSGUup8LMFrqqGLp0W545Vjv.QcknOa4mY0k7e5ICGCj8IDYLGButIC9gpxZEyKTbVXihicbJLNf8EhSgPEvkqN84vJBrJkazXBfNX_egjw8988Z686hordEsdS7RHMe8x8MpEU8ukMEzYbmEtZQpKFWRxiutmHJ7jXFT58pUgObIF8Ifd4jxr1AJY.ndVQgbpywnQ0DqgTCdhvBSv87DHMuR439dQz1aUQwBeRvGXzr4UF.jyqh8byHCsNR7IE4iSBqZAczOwsFtsiPE6R2zYJTXLCYlJPg0D7Ty_j.qAUfO.fe9Ee.B7VksH9bSHVjdJCpiyWxJUlScC_R9hcmDQwkoVDwQo5FW_AWxTekg8tpGQvHD5dnQB4C1Q0oC1D3UIBX9CSOFCqbJTeD_Msbg2mFtu0FfTF437131lfwJJm_BGMk2oRy7TyjU01ZiN0GBnalBktRveo_9q4hKqGKOou7RHhSr5IV7cWZVGFRDysrZSEZMn52IvlmqB6o_ZvtOASOaB.2Mc67R40ALLdITEkP2uumE6rx9VPP.aGrHj_SAomaFzLr3P5cf3pm.VQ6dGg608I9ZQpq8.KO3yyUnhHRaYT1WDOjs6ndqmcrG0sr6civfZD18beG46ML.xq5e6IOPTnO1iwvmDVZzGMg2D1LPVX8QmeizCdRrWlbUvRPWM8vq9t6aQQz_jJVYQvk0rbxHmv188jYwlk7lKswVCSJ9F_jtszRFHEJsbWEVueiB3WoMhDaE1ZJ70N.wi4Jzd1nu117dLrrThxHRBpAhIDp.gX7Uy94SkOc.QplQNvuY_czMNjr399iM.HffDbpHfl2XLds6lfugZpLKWoGD_s3P1PbJE7tZUSiDhncs1lccheKyhWSBoAY5NOZIfzlNngvlBnusYLBhXARorXQrqCZ_s_X3cFwSBJrhZ6_BF3tPJ2_267J1XOMR_DjEVa5O06tZXYCptexkfJY1F80fGLHWXIRJA6qf5kAEvG76SevuOM4FVAQgtS2kwVySv9aKQk_uilkIgE5FsTz_7O32oTq34VYyEyZHO0M0mhwksAMZ.fsk1NF0xzL7QgB0CaSfPhvVO0XjAFV6Mib6M_ciWHj30rfdEWl8eBSsLKm5Ohp_59PJh_nt3WDPUo18ZFkPeGjE7nvWX4yTdBiKiH5D5EBg6P4ZRZcI.9k_jVl1gcvGhmNAE5P1y6o9dr891KKqGVa3LY_ooGise6diwf0DpvuKsOApch5LoNIjHaMq3nT4O3_dVYcUZIsnjKfQXseA8USEkTUf8jwgX1i7oTGzwcLUZhWTZL21N9J11N8CqVEj_.W_RUU__UCb1ZUFmoIuJJyiTneTgC70ieDVafnmps84xmR11lrSRIBmn9kyZvCpSrQGK.cCMtgEWH4_aqSYsMJFq7_t0HvxBeXmiwP0KHfng2FiXYU6_n5LYUJ1AaJUTcFVXEcEeo34ZEMFh6yjaJBGLlnRvOzwVtYhy46T2EdjQ5kkqu1CKzXoysNVOPFigVxdU4z3.u764ol.TNH0eHy19ItfCTJz2h7GJxHGfnw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919af554cd805ce7';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=N.%20Dahbi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=GY5oMvfoit2EUIbNltoAmZPgQowfMKsv14lYMAsrN1Q-1740856267-1.0.1.1-VCT06z62M96NJqXu3wMUIumx765v5wZ_sOi05Ri5nBo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>