CINXE.COM

What is an oscilloscope? - Electronics Foundations: Basic Circuits Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="pageKey" content="d_learning_course_video_guest"> <!----> <meta name="linkedin:pageTag" content="view_video"> <meta name="locale" content="en_US"> <meta id="config" data-app-version="2.0.2217" data-call-tree-id="AAYnj5eox2iStkCEfWRbtA==" data-multiproduct-name="learning-guest-frontend" data-service-name="learning-guest-frontend" data-browser-id="c4ba91ef-1e0b-4f14-8844-6a2bc8af0e2e" data-enable-page-view-heartbeat-tracking data-page-instance="urn:li:page:learning_course_video_guest;QrDuBBQ2SveSI3AjiOG45w==" data-disable-jsbeacon-pagekey-suffix="false" data-member-id="0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/what-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695"> <!----><!----> <!----> <!----> <!----> <link rel="manifest" href="/homepage-guest/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <!----> <script> function getDfd() {let yFn,nFn;const p=new Promise(function(y, n){yFn=y;nFn=n;});p.resolve=yFn;p.reject=nFn;return p;} window.lazyloader = getDfd(); window.tracking = getDfd(); window.impressionTracking = getDfd(); window.ingraphTracking = getDfd(); window.appDetection = getDfd(); window.pemTracking = getDfd(); </script> <!----> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/444zstxv7s91nepfm5et6ofge"> <title>What is an oscilloscope? - Electronics Foundations: Basic Circuits Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com</title> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="In this video, learn about the oscilloscope, which is an electronic instrument that allows you to measure and view how an electrical signal changes over time. Also, learn about common o-scope features and what to consider when purchasing an analog or digital oscilloscope."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LinkedIn"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LI_Learning"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="litmsProfileName" content="learning-guest-frontend"> <meta property="og:title" content="What is an oscilloscope? - Electronics Foundations: Basic Circuits Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="What is an oscilloscope? - Electronics Foundations: Basic Circuits Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com"> <meta property="og:description" content="In this video, learn about the oscilloscope, which is an electronic instrument that allows you to measure and view how an electrical signal changes over time. Also, learn about common o-scope features and what to consider when purchasing an analog or digital oscilloscope."> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In this video, learn about the oscilloscope, which is an electronic instrument that allows you to measure and view how an electrical signal changes over time. Also, learn about common o-scope features and what to consider when purchasing an analog or digital oscilloscope."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQHbCh-IbN-ngA/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1567116230922?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=FXSRTPO9PuTHtgaVG5ANpmQ9Ig8SDalDDBsRtKfHg9c"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQHbCh-IbN-ngA/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1567116230922?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=FXSRTPO9PuTHtgaVG5ANpmQ9Ig8SDalDDBsRtKfHg9c"> <!----> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/what-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/learning-guest/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/learning-guest/api/ingraphs/counter"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/b2sn84ibusnmmqygar9zphel"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org/","@type":"VideoObject","name":"What is an oscilloscope? - Electronics Foundations: Basic Circuits","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Barron Stone","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/learning/instructors/barron-stone"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQHbCh-IbN-ngA/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1567116230922?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=FXSRTPO9PuTHtgaVG5ANpmQ9Ig8SDalDDBsRtKfHg9c","description":"Discover how to build basic circuits using resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Learn how each component works, how they affect voltage and current, and why they're used.","duration":"PT4M2S","datePublished":"2017-03-27","uploadDate":"2017-03-27","requiresSubscription":false,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"contentUrl":"https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/what-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695","interactionCount":817546,"interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"http://schema.org/WatchAction","userInteractionCount":817546}],"transcript":" - The multimeter is a great tool for examining and debugging circuits, but it does have its limits. It only gives me a single number for the voltage I'm measuring at that moment. For circuits that only have constant voltages, that's usually fine. But as I started building more complex and interesting circuits, those circuits will have voltages that change over time. These changing voltages are called signals when they're used to convey some sort of information, such as an audio signal playing music on a speaker. As an electrical engineer, I need a way to view the signals within my circuit and I can do so with an oscilloscope. And oscilloscope is a device that lets you view how a voltage changes over time. It displays the measured signal on a graph with voltage on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal access. This will give you a critical view into the behavior of your circuits to determine whether or not it's working correctly. And it will help you to locate problems within your circuits, like sources of unwanted signals called noise. Trying to debug a circuit without an oscilloscope is like driving a car with blinders on. You can't fully see what's going on around you. Unfortunately, oscilloscopes are quite a bit more expensive than a simple multimeter, but if you're going to be working with electronics, you really need an oscilloscope, so getting one is a worthwhile investment. There's several things to consider when choosing an oscilloscope. First of all, do you want to buy a new or a used one? You can save some money by buying a used scope. And there are usually quite a few listed on websites like eBay. If you do plan to buy a used scope online, make sure that the seller indicates that the device is fully functional, so you don't just end up buying someone's old, broken lab equipment. The next thing to consider when narrowing down scope options is whether you want an analog scope or a digital scope. You can recognize analog scopes like this one because they display the measured wave form on a green cathode-ray screen, whereas digital scopes like this one use a more modern LCD screen. If you're on a tight budget, you can usually save some money by purchasing an older, used analog scope. However, they're much more limited on what they can do compared to their digital counterparts. Almost all new scopes being manufactured these days are digital. And thanks to advances in computer technology, the price of digital scopes has gone down significantly in the past few years. So my personal recommendation is to get a digital scope because of the many additional features they provide. A few other factors that you'll want to consider include the number of channels that the scope can measure and display at the same time. And it's useful to measure and compare signals at the input and output of a circuit, so you'll want a scope with at least two channels. Upgrading to a four channel scope is nice to have, but not necessary. Bandwidth is a key oscilloscope characteristic, which specifies the range of frequencies it can reliably measure, and I'll show you the effect that bandwidth has on signals later in this course. For most common uses, I recommend a scope with somewhere between 10 megahertz and 100 megahertz of bandwidth. Finally, if you're buying a digital oscilloscope, you should also pay attention to the sampling rate, which describes how many times per second that signal is measured. I recommend getting a scope with at least 100 megasamples per second. There are quite a few brands of oscilloscopes on the market. Tektronix, Agilent and HP are some of the more well-known, high-end brands. For my own personal projects at home, I use this RIGOL DS1054Z. It's a digital oscilloscope that has four channels, 50 megahertz of bandwidth and a sampling rate of one gigasample per second. It also provides a lot of digital features like math processing functions and the ability to record signals to view later. I chose this scope because it provides all of the functionality I need for my hobbyist electronics, and it was reasonably priced. If you're new to electronics, getting a scope like this one should serve you well. "} </script> <!----> </head> <body dir="ltr"> <!----><!----><!----> <!----> <a href="#main-content" class="skip-link btn-md btn-primary absolute z-11 -top-[100vh] focus:top-0"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="header base-detail-page__header px-mobile-container-padding bg-color-background-container global-alert-offset sticky-header"> <nav class="nav pt-1.5 pb-2 flex items-center justify-between relative flex-nowrap babymamabear:py-1.5 nav--minified-mobile " aria-label="Primary"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/?trk=learning-course_nav-header-logo" class="nav__logo-link link-no-visited-state z-1 mr-auto min-h-[52px] flex items-center babybear:z-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline babymamabear:mr-3" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_nav-header-logo" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="learning-logo"> <icon class="learning-logo__inbug onload" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4zqr0f9jf98vi2nkijyc3bex2"></icon> <span class="learning-logo__text" aria-hidden="true">Learning</span> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn Learning</span> </div> </a> <section class="search-bar relative flex flex-grow h-[40px] bg-cool-gray-20 min-w-0 max-w-full mx-4 rounded-sm babymamabear:mx-0 babymamabear:mb-1.5 babymamabear:bg-color-transparent babymamabear:w-full babymamabear:flex babymamabear:flex-wrap search-bar--minified-mobile" data-current-search-type="LEARNING"> <button class="search-bar__placeholder papabear:hidden text-input w-full mt-1.5 !pl-[14px] border-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint rounded-[2px] h-[40px] max-h-[40px] flex items-center overflow-hidden cursor-text" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_search-switcher-opener"> <icon class="text-color-icon w-3 h-3 mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/397vrsk6op88l4981ji1xe1qt"></icon> <div class="search-bar__full-placeholder font-sans text-md text-color-text max-w-[calc(100%-40px)] text-left whitespace-nowrap overflow-hidden text-ellipsis"> <!----><!----> Search skills, subjects, or software <!----> </div> <span class="sr-only">Expand search</span> </button> <div class="switcher-tabs__trigger-and-tabs babymamabear:flex"> <button aria-expanded="false" class="switcher-tabs__placeholder flex !h-full !py-0 !pl-2 !pr-1.5 border-r-1 border-solid border-r-color-border-faint babymamabear:hidden tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-placeholder" aria-describedby="switcher-description"> <span class="switcher-tabs__placeholder-text m-auto"></span> <icon class="switcher-tabs__caret-down-filled onload pointer-events-none block my-auto min-h-[24px] min-w-[24px] h-[24px] babymamabear:hidden" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7asbl4deqijhoy3z2ivveispv"></icon> </button> <div id="switcher-description" class="hidden">This button displays the currently selected search type. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. </div> <!----> <div class="switcher-tabs hidden z-[1] w-auto min-w-[160px] mb-1.5 py-1 absolute top-[48px] left-0 border-solid border-1 border-color-border-faint papabear:container-raised babymamabear:static babymamabear:w-[100vw] babymamabear:h-[48px] babymamabear:p-0 overflow-y-hidden overflow-x-auto md:overflow-x-hidden"> <ul class="switcher-tabs__list flex flex-1 items-stretch papabear:flex-col" role="tablist"> <li class="switcher-tabs__tab h-[44px] babymamabear:basis-1/2" role="presentation"> <button aria-controls="jobs-search-panel" aria-selected="false" class="switcher-tabs__button w-full h-full tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer " data-switcher-type="JOBS" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-jobs-search-switcher" id="job-switcher-tab" role="tab"> Jobs </button> </li> <li class="switcher-tabs__tab h-[44px] babymamabear:basis-1/2" role="presentation"> <button aria-controls="people-search-panel" aria-selected="false" class="switcher-tabs__button w-full h-full tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer " data-switcher-type="PEOPLE" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-people-search-switcher" id="people-switcher-tab" role="tab"> People </button> </li> <li class="switcher-tabs__tab h-[44px] babymamabear:basis-1/2" role="presentation"> <button aria-controls="learning-search-panel" aria-selected="true" class="switcher-tabs__button w-full h-full tab-md papabear:tab-vertical papabear:justify-start cursor-pointer tab-selected" data-switcher-type="LEARNING" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-learning-search-switcher" id="learning-switcher-tab" role="tab"> Learning </button> </li> </ul> <button aria-label="Close" class="switcher-tabs__cancel-btn papabear:hidden block w-6 h-6 m-auto text-color-text-low-emphasis" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_switcher-tabs-cancel-search-switcher" type="button"> <icon class="switcher-tabs__cancel-icon block w-3 h-3 m-auto onload" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </div> </div> <section class="base-search-bar w-full h-full" data-searchbar-type="PEOPLE" aria-labelledby="people-switcher-tab" id="people-search-panel" role="tabpanel"> <form class="base-search-bar__form w-full flex babymamabear:mx-mobile-container-padding babymamabear:flex-col" role="search" action="/pub/dir" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_base-search-bar-form"> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 search-input"> <input aria-label="First Name" autocomplete="on" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_first-name_dismissable-input" maxlength="500" name="firstName" placeholder="First Name" type="search"> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_first-name_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 search-input"> <input aria-label="Last Name" autocomplete="on" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_last-name_dismissable-input" maxlength="500" name="lastName" placeholder="Last Name" type="search"> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_last-name_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <input name="trk" value="learning-course_people-search-bar_search-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="base-search-bar__submit-btn block basis-[40px] flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer babymamabear:invisible babymamabear:ml-[-9999px] babymamabear:w-[1px] babymamabear:h-[1px]" aria-label="Search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_people-search-bar_base-search-bar-search-submit" type="submit"> <icon class="base-search-bar__search-icon onload mx-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cb5bsr4tsn2r4sjg9e3ls4tjl"></icon> </button> </form> </section> <section class="base-search-bar w-full h-full" data-searchbar-type="JOBS" aria-labelledby="job-switcher-tab" id="jobs-search-panel" role="tabpanel"> <form class="base-search-bar__form w-full flex babymamabear:mx-mobile-container-padding babymamabear:flex-col" role="search" action="/jobs/search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_jobs-search-bar_base-search-bar-form"> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_no-suggestions" style="display: none"><!--"No suggestions found"--></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_one-suggestion" style="display: none"><!--"One Suggestion. Use up and down keys to navigate"--></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_multiple-suggestions" style="display: none"><!--"Multiple Suggestions. Use up and down keys to navigate"--></code> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 typeahead-input keywords-typeahead-input text-input"> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="job-search-bar-keywords-typeahead-list" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-label="Search job titles or companies" autocomplete="off" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input" id="job-search-bar-keywords" maxlength="500" name="keywords" placeholder="Search job titles or companies" role="combobox" type="search"> <!----> <div class="typeahead-input__dropdown container-lined absolute top-[calc(100%+3px)] left-0 w-full rounded-b-md rounded-t-none z-[10] overflow-hidden max-w-none babybear:min-w-full babybear:bottom-0 babybear:overflow-y-auto"> <template class="typeahead-item-template"> <li class="typeahead-input__dropdown-item py-1.5 px-2 hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-surface-new-hover hover:border-y-2 hover:border-solid hover:border-color-container-primary" role="option"> <span class="typeahead-input__dropdown-text font-sans text-sm font-bold text-color-text"></span> </li> </template> <ul class="typeahead-input__dropdown-list w-full" id="job-search-bar-keywords-typeahead-list" role="listbox"></ul> </div> <!----> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <!----> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_no-suggestions" style="display: none"><!--"No suggestions found"--></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_one-suggestion" style="display: none"><!--"One Suggestion. Use up and down keys to navigate"--></code> <code id="i18n_aria_live_text_multiple-suggestions" style="display: none"><!--"Multiple Suggestions. Use up and down keys to navigate"--></code> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 typeahead-input location-typeahead-input"> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="job-search-bar-location-typeahead-list" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-label="Location" autocomplete="off" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input" id="job-search-bar-location" maxlength="500" name="location" placeholder="Location" role="combobox" value="Hong Kong" type="search"> <!----> <div class="typeahead-input__dropdown container-lined absolute top-[calc(100%+3px)] left-0 w-full rounded-b-md rounded-t-none z-[10] overflow-hidden max-w-none babybear:min-w-full babybear:bottom-0 babybear:overflow-y-auto"> <template class="typeahead-item-template"> <li class="typeahead-input__dropdown-item py-1.5 px-2 hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-surface-new-hover hover:border-y-2 hover:border-solid hover:border-color-container-primary" role="option"> <span class="typeahead-input__dropdown-text font-sans text-sm font-bold text-color-text"></span> </li> </template> <ul class="typeahead-input__dropdown-list w-full" id="job-search-bar-location-typeahead-list" role="listbox"></ul> </div> <!----> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <input name="geoId" value="102817007" type="hidden"> <input name="trk" value="learning-course_jobs-search-bar_search-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="base-search-bar__submit-btn block basis-[40px] flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer babymamabear:invisible babymamabear:ml-[-9999px] babymamabear:w-[1px] babymamabear:h-[1px]" aria-label="Search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_jobs-search-bar_base-search-bar-search-submit" type="submit"> <icon class="base-search-bar__search-icon onload mx-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cb5bsr4tsn2r4sjg9e3ls4tjl"></icon> </button> </form> </section> <section class="base-search-bar w-full h-full" data-searchbar-type="LEARNING" aria-labelledby="learning-switcher-tab" id="learning-search-panel" role="tabpanel"> <form class="base-search-bar__form w-full flex babymamabear:mx-mobile-container-padding babymamabear:flex-col" role="search" action="/learning/search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_base-search-bar-form"> <section class="dismissable-input text-input !pr-3 bg-color-transparent flex items-center h-[40px] min-w-0 relative babybear:w-full babybear:mb-1 search-input"> <input aria-label="Search skills, subjects, or software" autocomplete="on" class="dismissable-input__input font-sans text-md text-color-text bg-color-transparent flex items-center flex-1 focus:outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-secondary" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_keywords_dismissable-input" maxlength="500" name="keywords" placeholder="Search skills, subjects, or software" type="search"> <button class="dismissable-input__button text-color-text h-[40px] min-w-[24px] w-[24px] -mr-2 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[0.1s] disabled:invisible focus:opacity-100" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_keywords_dismissable-input-clear" type="button"> <label class="sr-only">Clear text</label> <icon class="dismissable-input__button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs55jggk4p3uqh9ozxdmpvjg7"></icon> </button> </section> <input class="nav__search-uoo" name="upsellOrderOrigin" type="hidden"> <input name="trk" value="learning-course_learning-search-bar_search-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="base-search-bar__submit-btn block basis-[40px] flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer babymamabear:invisible babymamabear:ml-[-9999px] babymamabear:w-[1px] babymamabear:h-[1px]" aria-label="Search" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_learning-search-bar_base-search-bar-search-submit" type="submit"> <icon class="base-search-bar__search-icon onload mx-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cb5bsr4tsn2r4sjg9e3ls4tjl"></icon> </button> </form> </section> <!----> <div aria-live="polite" class="search-bar__live-text sr-only" role="status"></div> </section> <!----> <div class="nav__cta-container order-3 flex gap-x-1 justify-end min-w-[100px] flex-nowrap flex-shrink-0 babybear:flex-wrap flex-2 babymamabear:min-w-[50px] "> <a class="nav__button-tertiary btn-md btn-tertiary" href="http://www.linkedin.com/learning/subscription/products?courseSlug=electronics-foundations-basic-circuits&amp;destRedirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%2Fwhat-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695&amp;trk=learning-course_nav-header-join&amp;upsellTrk=lil_upsell_nav_subscription&amp;session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_nav_subscription" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_nav_subscription" data-test-live-nav-primary-cta data-tracking-will-navigate> Start free trial </a> <a class="nav__button-secondary btn-md btn-secondary-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning-login/?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem%26trk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&amp;fromSignIn=true&amp;session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&amp;trk=learning-course_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate> Sign in </a> <a aria-label="Sign in" class="nav__link-person papabear:hidden mamabear:hidden" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning-login/?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem%26trk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&amp;fromSignIn=true&amp;session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%3Ftrk%3Dlearning-course_tocItem&amp;trk=learning-course_nav-header-signin"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt> </a> </div> <!----> <!----> </nav> </header> <!----> <div class="cta-banner "> <div class="enterprise-nav"> <div class="enterprise-nav__content-wrapper"> <p id="enterprise-nav-solutions" class="enterprise-nav__content" tabindex="-1"> Solutions for: </p> <a href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-entire-companies?src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-business" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" id="business-nav-business">Business</a> <a href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-higher-education?src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-education" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" id="business-nav-education">Higher Education</a> <a href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-governments?src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-government" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" id="business-nav-government">Government</a> <a href="/learning/subscription/teams?veh=lil_upx&src=li-learning-nav&trk=learning-course_enterprise-nav" aria-labelledby="enterprise-nav-solutions business-nav-buy" class="enterprise-nav__content" data-test-live-enterprise-upsell="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_enterprise-nav" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_learning-course_enterprise-nav_teambuy" id="business-nav-buy">Buy for my team</a> </div> </div> <!----> <!----> </div> <main class="main papabear:flex papabear:w-content-max-w papabear:mx-auto papabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin mamabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin " id="main-content" role="main"> <section class="core-rail mx-auto papabear:w-core-rail-width mamabear:max-w-[790px] babybear:max-w-[790px]"> <p class="pre-headline"> From the course: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits?trk=course_title" data-tracking-control-name="course_title" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="from-the-course__link">Electronics Foundations: Basic Circuits</a> </p> <section class="top-card"> <section class="top-card-layout container-lined overflow-hidden babybear:rounded-[0px]"> <section class="top-card__video-wrapper"> <div class="top-card__video"> <!----> <div class="share-native-video"> <video autoplay class="share-native-video__node video-js" crossorigin="anonymous" data-sources="[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://dms.licdn.com/playlist/vid/v2/D4E0DAQG3_2uCNXVOKw/mp4-640p-30fp-crf28/mp4-640p-30fp-crf28/0/1687331386490?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=2r7-HtN6mFp-aOiN6eAf4iSksLgqHmcyp6e3OHERjuw#.mp4&quot;}]" data-poster-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E0DAQHbCh-IbN-ngA/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1567116230922?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=FXSRTPO9PuTHtgaVG5ANpmQ9Ig8SDalDDBsRtKfHg9c" data-captions-url="https://www.linkedin.com/ambry/?x-li-ambry-ep=AQL5MkIb83mIRwAAAZNX9ayJ4XDCfgz2VZ2NwULhLDXxh3-xvZAEtjaCteGWmtgiOUtwAdf9DITjiicb1owiJeVTNcx0VtGz1Cmv-nAKxVAtUunhqQI1aeHqVZ90H2LJY423LbcTrWrpNsCmTyyk_HqxgGXzr-U_j-Ng8xaEYc5FzaLHeMFlFX3-e0iFP_mQbr28RaIqH0zXA7hKc4EYv886_q4BBf_6Q3r2_B2gbyDHkHBpMR4-2OXaFCRTUkMa7ojJcfkTf-64yQCoAjtAOnd6hD9yPRk6kSkrNVOmEgQz7yhe9PT4fgKQx6_-wAudLXkfELEnSU3vItS5tldFtyFCjRq2aDuv_w-hDGkkwn2ELg_0ZErDuKhvdynJbdZtu345YWBcAu-L2wZG92WM5Cq1TMei6GNxs7ZzOytmnpTwx_Rx_pPfGe8Gj5u7wByixegi5-3K1In7cBEhO2CMLWLoC3ez2zDduJLpoZcc_L-Dfy4Shnh5Y73G03YS" data-digitalmedia-asset-urn="urn:li:lyndaVideo:(urn:li:lyndaCourse:507570,2899737)" data-tracking-id="2yOkwdbJSqaM/d4leJXCkA==" playsinline> </video> </div> </div> </section> <div class="top-card-layout__card relative p-2 papabear:p-details-container-padding"> <div class="top-card-layout__entity-info-container flex flex-wrap papabear:flex-nowrap"> <div class="top-card-layout__entity-info flex-grow flex-shrink-0 basis-0 babybear:flex-none babybear:w-full babybear:flex-none babybear:w-full"> <h1 class="top-card-layout__title font-sans text-lg papabear:text-xl font-bold leading-open text-color-text mb-0"> What is an oscilloscope? </h1> <h2 class="top-card-layout__headline break-words font-sans text-md leading-open text-color-text"> From the course: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits?trk=course_title" data-tracking-control-name="course_title" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="from-the-course__link">Electronics Foundations: Basic Circuits</a> </h2> <!----> <!----> <div class="top-card-layout__cta-container flex flex-wrap mt-0.5 papabear:mt-0 ml-[-12px]"> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/learning/subscription/products?courseSlug=electronics-foundations-basic-circuits&amp;destRedirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%2Fwhat-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695&amp;trk=course_info&amp;upsellTrk=lil_upsell_course_info_subscription" data-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_course_info_subscription" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_course_info_subscription" data-litms-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_course_info_subscription" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-card__upsell-link top-card-layout__cta mt-2 ml-1.5 h-auto babybear:flex-auto top-card-layout__cta--primary btn-md btn-primary" data-test-live-course-sub-upsell> Start my 1-month free trial </a> <a class="buy-for-your-team-cta__link top-card-layout__cta mt-2 ml-1.5 h-auto babybear:flex-auto top-card-layout__cta--secondary btn-md btn-secondary" href="/learning/subscription/teams?veh=lil_upx&amp;src=li-lil-upsell&amp;trk=learning-course_buy-for-your-team-cta" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_buy-for-your-team-cta" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_learning-course_buy-for-your-team-cta_teambuy" data-test-live-buy-for-your-team-upsell data-tracking-will-navigate> Buy for my team </a> </div> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> <!----> </div> </section> </section> <div class="details mx-details-container-padding"> <div class="tabs content-tabs" data-tab-id="course-content-tabs"> <ul class="tabs__list" role="tablist"> <!----> <li class="tab flex ml-3 first-of-type:ml-0" role="presentation"> <button aria-selected="true" class="tab-button tab-md tab-selected" data-tracking-control-name="transcripts-tab" data-id="tab__button" role="tab" id="content-tabs__transcripts-btn"> Transcripts </button> </li> <li class="tab flex ml-3 first-of-type:ml-0" role="presentation"> <button aria-selected="false" class="tab-button tab-md " data-tracking-control-name="files-tab" data-id="tab__button" role="tab" tabindex="-1" id="content-tabs__files-btn" data-test-live-exercise-files-tab> Exercise Files </button> </li> <li class="tab flex ml-3 first-of-type:ml-0" role="presentation"> <button aria-selected="false" class="tab-button tab-md " data-tracking-control-name="offline-tab" data-id="tab__button" role="tab" tabindex="-1" id="content-tabs__offline-btn" data-test-live-offline-tab> View Offline </button> </li> </ul> <!----> <div class="tab__panel" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel"> <section class="core-section-container my-3 transcripts"> <!----> <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> What is an oscilloscope? </h2> <!----> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="transcripts__copy"> <span class="transcripts__quotation">“</span> <p> - The multimeter is a great tool for examining and debugging circuits, but it does have its limits. It only gives me a single number for the voltage I'm measuring at that moment. For circuits that only have constant voltages, that's usually fine. But as I started building more complex and interesting circuits, those circuits will have voltages that change over time. These changing voltages are called signals when they're used to convey some sort of information, such as an audio signal playing music on a speaker. As an electrical engineer, I need a way to view the signals within my circuit and I can do so with an oscilloscope. And oscilloscope is a device that lets you view how a voltage changes over time. It displays the measured signal on a graph with voltage on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal access. This will give you a critical view into the behavior of your circuits to determine whether or not it's working correctly. And it will help you to locate problems within your circuits, like sources of unwanted signals called noise. Trying to debug a circuit without an oscilloscope is like driving a car with blinders on. You can't fully see what's going on around you. Unfortunately, oscilloscopes are quite a bit more expensive than a simple multimeter, but if you're going to be working with electronics, you really need an oscilloscope, so getting one is a worthwhile investment. There's several things to consider when choosing an oscilloscope. First of all, do you want to buy a new or a used one? You can save some money by buying a used scope. And there are usually quite a few listed on websites like eBay. If you do plan to buy a used scope online, make sure that the seller indicates that the device is fully functional, so you don't just end up buying someone's old, broken lab equipment. The next thing to consider when narrowing down scope options is whether you want an analog scope or a digital scope. You can recognize analog scopes like this one because they display the measured wave form on a green cathode-ray screen, whereas digital scopes like this one use a more modern LCD screen. If you're on a tight budget, you can usually save some money by purchasing an older, used analog scope. However, they're much more limited on what they can do compared to their digital counterparts. Almost all new scopes being manufactured these days are digital. And thanks to advances in computer technology, the price of digital scopes has gone down significantly in the past few years. So my personal recommendation is to get a digital scope because of the many additional features they provide. A few other factors that you'll want to consider include the number of channels that the scope can measure and display at the same time. And it's useful to measure and compare signals at the input and output of a circuit, so you'll want a scope with at least two channels. Upgrading to a four channel scope is nice to have, but not necessary. Bandwidth is a key oscilloscope characteristic, which specifies the range of frequencies it can reliably measure, and I'll show you the effect that bandwidth has on signals later in this course. For most common uses, I recommend a scope with somewhere between 10 megahertz and 100 megahertz of bandwidth. Finally, if you're buying a digital oscilloscope, you should also pay attention to the sampling rate, which describes how many times per second that signal is measured. I recommend getting a scope with at least 100 megasamples per second. There are quite a few brands of oscilloscopes on the market. Tektronix, Agilent and HP are some of the more well-known, high-end brands. For my own personal projects at home, I use this RIGOL DS1054Z. It's a digital oscilloscope that has four channels, 50 megahertz of bandwidth and a sampling rate of one gigasample per second. It also provides a lot of digital features like math processing functions and the ability to record signals to view later. I chose this scope because it provides all of the functionality I need for my hobbyist electronics, and it was reasonably priced. If you're new to electronics, getting a scope like this one should serve you well. </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="tab__panel" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" hidden> <section class="core-section-container my-3 exercise-files" data-test-live-files-panel> <!----> <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Practice while you learn with exercise files </h2> <!----> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <p class="exercise-files__description"> Download the files the instructor uses to teach the course. Follow along and learn by watching, listening and practicing. </p> <ul class="exercise-files__list"> <li class="exercise-files__file"> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/learning/subscription/products?courseSlug=electronics-foundations-basic-circuits&amp;destRedirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%2Fwhat-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695&amp;trk=exercise_file&amp;upsellTrk=lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-litms-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-tracking-will-navigate class="exercise-files__file-upsell-link" data-test-live-files-sub-upsell> <span class="exercise-files__lock-icon-container"> <span class="a11y-text"> Exercise File: Subscribe to access. </span> <icon class="exercise-files__lock-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2k4trx87nbhljt0s01sd4q7qi"></icon> </span> <span class="exercise-files__file-name"> Ex_Files_Electronic_Foundations_Basic_Circuits_2021.zip </span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-upsell-link"> <span class="footer-upsell-link__description"> Download the exercise files for this course. </span> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/learning/subscription/products?courseSlug=electronics-foundations-basic-circuits&amp;destRedirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%2Fwhat-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695&amp;trk=exercise_file&amp;upsellTrk=lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-litms-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_exercise_file_subscription" data-tracking-will-navigate class="exercise-files__upsell-link" data-test-live-files-footer-sub-upsell> Get started with a free trial today. </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="tab__panel" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" hidden> <section class="core-section-container my-3 offline"> <!----> <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Download courses and learn on the go </h2> <!----> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <p class="offline__description"> Watch courses on your mobile device without an internet connection. Download courses using your iOS or Android LinkedIn Learning app. </p> <div class="offline__link-container"> <a class="offline__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1084807225?ls=1&amp;pt=10746&amp;mt=8&amp;ct=learning_course_tab_viewoffline&amp;trk=apple_app_store" data-tracking-control-name="apple_app_store" data-tracking-will-navigate rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <img alt="Download on the App Store" class="offline__image" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/emczv26hz24woii2j4aleyry"> </a> <a class="offline__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.linkedin.android.learning&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dlinkedinlearning%26utm_medium%3DmobileWeb%26utm_campaign%3Dlearning_guest&amp;ct=learning_course_tab_viewoffline&amp;trk=google_play_store" data-tracking-control-name="google_play_store" data-tracking-will-navigate rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <img alt="Get it on Google Play" class="offline__image" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/535kqf5rsexfx0lucb3t6palb"> </a> </div> <div class="footer-upsell-link"> <span class="footer-upsell-link__description"> Watch this course anytime, anywhere. </span> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/learning/subscription/products?courseSlug=electronics-foundations-basic-circuits&amp;destRedirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Flearning%2Felectronics-foundations-basic-circuits%2Fwhat-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695&amp;trk=offline_viewing&amp;upsellTrk=lil_upsell_offline_viewing_subscription" data-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_offline_viewing_subscription" data-tracking-impression-name="lil_upsell_offline_viewing_subscription" data-litms-tracking-control-name="lil_upsell_offline_viewing_subscription" data-tracking-will-navigate class="offline__upsell-link" data-test-live-offline-footer-sub-upsell> Get started with a free trial today. </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="right-rail papabear:w-right-rail-width papabear:ml-column-gutter mamabear:max-w-[790px] mamabear:px-mobile-container-padding babybear:max-w-[790px] babybear:px-mobile-container-padding"> <section class="table-of-contents mb-4"> <h2 class="table-of-contents__header"> Contents </h2> <ul class="table-of-contents__list"> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/principles-of-basic-electronic-circuits?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Principles of basic electronic circuits </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 37s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/what-you-should-know-14156506?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> What you should know </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 51s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/using-the-exercise-files-14153750?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Using the exercise files </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/safety-warnings-14158262?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Safety warnings </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. Building Circuits <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. Building Circuits <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/read-electrical-schematics-14160027?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Read electrical schematics </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 25s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/build-circuits-on-breadboards-14153736?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Build circuits on breadboards </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 47s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 2. Resistors <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 2. Resistors <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/types-of-resistors-14155501?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Types of resistors </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 36s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/resistor-characteristics-14157282?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Resistor characteristics </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 19s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/read-resistor-color-codes-14153740?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Read resistor color codes </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 5s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/measure-resistance-14157277?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Measure resistance </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Resistive Circuits <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Resistive Circuits <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/resistors-in-series-14158256?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Resistors in series </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 50s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/voltage-dividers-14159246?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Voltage dividers </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 11s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/shift-voltage-levels-14158266?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Shift voltage levels </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 52s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/measure-resistive-sensors-14159234?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Measure resistive sensors </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 30s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/potentiometers-14160024?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Potentiometers </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 15s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/resistors-in-parallel-14153735?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Resistors in parallel </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 26s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/kirchhoff-s-circuit-laws-14155502?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Kirchhoff's circuit laws </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 36s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/wheatstone-bridge-14153742?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Wheatstone Bridge </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 52s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/challenge-light-activated-switch-14158267?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Light activated switch </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 37s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/solution-challenge-light-activated-switch?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Challenge: Light activated switch </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 56s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Oscilloscope Measurements <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Oscilloscope Measurements <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list " data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item toc-item--active"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/what-is-an-oscilloscope-14154695?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="true"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> What is an oscilloscope? </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 2s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/measure-a-signal-14160021?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Measure a signal </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 28s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/oscilloscope-display-settings-14157275?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Oscilloscope display settings </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 53s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/oscilloscope-trigger-settings-14157276?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Oscilloscope trigger settings </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 52s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 5. Capacitors <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 5. Capacitors <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/what-is-a-capacitor-14155491?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> What is a capacitor? </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 26s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/types-of-capacitors-14155500?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Types of capacitors </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 12s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/read-capacitor-values-14160031?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Read capacitor values </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 21s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/capacitor-characteristics-14153741?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Capacitor characteristics </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/capacitors-in-parallel-14158257?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Capacitors in parallel </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/capacitors-in-series-14160032?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Capacitors in series </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 53s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/rc-circuits-14160029?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> RC circuits </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 52s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/challenge-camera-flash-14155505?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Camera flash </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 42s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/solution-camera-flash-14160030?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Camera flash </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 23s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 6. Alternating Current <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 6. Alternating Current <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/alternating-current-vs-direct-current-14154693?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Alternating current vs. direct current </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 58s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/sine-wave-characteristics-14159242?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Sine wave characteristics </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 14s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/measure-ac-voltage-14158274?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Measure AC voltage </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 12s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 7. Electrical Signals <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 7. Electrical Signals <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/frequency-domain-14158269?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Frequency domain </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 22s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/bandwidth-and-square-waves-14160028?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Bandwidth and square waves </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 34s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/signal-sources-14158273?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Signal sources </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 57s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 8. Reactive Circuits <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 8. Reactive Circuits <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/impedance-14157280?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Impedance </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 18s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/filter-frequency-response-14159238?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Filter frequency response </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/logarithmic-scale-14153734?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Logarithmic scale </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 20s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/decibels-14158268?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Decibels </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 9m 2s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/rc-low-pass-filter-14153743?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> RC low pass filter </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 14s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/decoupling-capacitors-14157274?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Decoupling capacitors </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 34s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/rc-high-pass-filter-14155492?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> RC high pass filter </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/impedance-matching-and-bridging-14156505?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Impedance matching and bridging </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/challenge-filter-audio-14155493?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Filter audio </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 24s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/solution-filter-audio-14158259?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Filter audio </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 12s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 9. Inductors <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 9. Inductors <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/inductance-14159237?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Inductance </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 57s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/what-is-an-inductor-14159236?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> What is an inductor? </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 8s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/types-of-inductors-14160023?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Types of inductors </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 43s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/l-r-response-14158258?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> L/R response </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 39s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/capacitors-vs-inductors-14155507?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Capacitors vs. inductors </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/electronics-foundations-basic-circuits/continue-to-learn-more-on-electronics?autoplay=true&amp;trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Continue to learn more on electronics </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 45s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </main> <div class="pre-footer "> <section class="core-section-container my-3 price-disclaimer"> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <p class="price-disclaimer__copy"> <sup class="price-disclaimer__copy--sup">*</sup>Price may change based on profile and billing country information entered during Sign In or Registration </p> </div> </section> <section class="tw-linkster bg-cool-gray-20 browse-map" data-impression-id="learning-course_linkster" data-js-module-id="linkster"> <div class="max-w-screen-content-max-w w-full flex justify-between my-0 mx-auto mamabear:px-3 babybear:px-2 babybear:flex-col"> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Business Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business-analysis-and-strategy?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Business Analysis and Strategy </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business-software-and-tools?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Business Software and Tools </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/career-development-5?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Career Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/customer-service-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Customer Service </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-dei?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/finance-and-accounting?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Finance and Accounting </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/human-resources-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Human Resources </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/leadership-and-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Leadership and Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/marketing-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Marketing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/professional-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Professional Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/project-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Project Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/sales-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Sales </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/small-business-and-entrepreneurship?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Small Business and Entrepreneurship </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/training-and-education?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Training and Education </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all business courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Creative Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/aec?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> AEC </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/animation-and-illustration?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Animation and Illustration </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/audio-and-music?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Audio and Music </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/graphic-design?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Graphic Design </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/motion-graphics-and-vfx?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Motion Graphics and VFX </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/photography-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Photography </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/product-and-manufacturing?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Product and Manufacturing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/user-experience?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Experience </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/2015-54?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Video </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/visualization-and-real-time?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Visualization and Real-Time </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/web-design?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Web Design </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all creative courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/creative?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Technology Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/artificial-intelligence?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Artificial Intelligence (AI) </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/cloud-computing-5?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cloud Computing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/security-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cybersecurity </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/data-science?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Data Science </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/database-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Database Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/devops?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> DevOps </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/hardware?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Hardware </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/it-help-desk-5?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> IT Help Desk </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/mobile-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Mobile Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/network-and-system-administration?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Network and System Administration </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/software-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Software Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/web-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Web Development </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all technology courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/technology?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer class="li-footer bg-transparent w-full "> <ul class="li-footer__list flex flex-wrap flex-row items-start justify-start w-full h-auto min-h-[50px] my-[0px] mx-auto py-3 px-2 papabear:w-[1128px] papabear:p-0"> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <icon class="li-footer__copy-logo text-color-logo-brand-alt inline-block self-center h-[14px] w-[56px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e12h2cd8ac580qen9qdd0qks8"></icon> <span class="li-footer__copy-text flex items-center">&copy; 2024</span> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://about.linkedin.com?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-about" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-about" data-tracking-will-navigate> About </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/accessibility?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-will-navigate> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Agreement </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Privacy Policy </a> </li> <!----> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cookie Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Copyright Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://brand.linkedin.com/policies?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Brand Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-will-navigate> Guest Controls </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/professional-community-policies?trk=d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-control-name="d_learning_course_video_guest_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-will-navigate> Community Guidelines </a> </li> <!----> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown collapsible-dropdown--footer collapsible-dropdown--up flex items-center relative hyphens-auto language-selector z-2"> <!----> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-[100%] top-auto" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="العربية (Arabic)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ar_AE" data-locale="ar_AE" role="menuitem" lang="ar_AE"> العربية (Arabic) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="বাংলা (Bangla)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-bn_IN" data-locale="bn_IN" role="menuitem" lang="bn_IN"> বাংলা (Bangla) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Čeština (Czech)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-cs_CZ" data-locale="cs_CZ" role="menuitem" lang="cs_CZ"> Čeština (Czech) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Dansk (Danish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-da_DK" data-locale="da_DK" role="menuitem" lang="da_DK"> Dansk (Danish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Deutsch (German)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-de_DE" data-locale="de_DE" role="menuitem" lang="de_DE"> Deutsch (German) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Ελληνικά (Greek)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-el_GR" data-locale="el_GR" role="menuitem" lang="el_GR"> Ελληνικά (Greek) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="English (English) selected" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link--selected" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-en_US" data-locale="en_US" role="menuitem" lang="en_US"> <strong>English (English)</strong> </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Español (Spanish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-es_ES" data-locale="es_ES" role="menuitem" lang="es_ES"> Español (Spanish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="فارسی (Persian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fa_IR" data-locale="fa_IR" role="menuitem" lang="fa_IR"> فارسی (Persian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Suomi (Finnish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fi_FI" data-locale="fi_FI" role="menuitem" lang="fi_FI"> Suomi (Finnish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Français (French)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fr_FR" data-locale="fr_FR" role="menuitem" lang="fr_FR"> Français (French) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="हिंदी (Hindi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hi_IN" data-locale="hi_IN" role="menuitem" lang="hi_IN"> हिंदी (Hindi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Magyar (Hungarian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hu_HU" data-locale="hu_HU" role="menuitem" lang="hu_HU"> Magyar (Hungarian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-in_ID" data-locale="in_ID" role="menuitem" lang="in_ID"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Italiano (Italian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-it_IT" data-locale="it_IT" role="menuitem" lang="it_IT"> Italiano (Italian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="עברית (Hebrew)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-iw_IL" data-locale="iw_IL" role="menuitem" lang="iw_IL"> עברית (Hebrew) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="日本語 (Japanese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ja_JP" data-locale="ja_JP" role="menuitem" lang="ja_JP"> 日本語 (Japanese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="한국어 (Korean)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ko_KR" data-locale="ko_KR" role="menuitem" lang="ko_KR"> 한국어 (Korean) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="मराठी (Marathi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" role="menuitem" lang="pt_BR"> Português (Portuguese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Română (Romanian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ro_RO" data-locale="ro_RO" role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO"> Română (Romanian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" data-locale="te_IN" role="menuitem" lang="te_IN"> తెలుగు (Telugu) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="ภาษาไทย (Thai)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-th_TH" data-locale="th_TH" role="menuitem" lang="th_TH"> ภาษาไทย (Thai) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH"> Tagalog (Tagalog) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-vi_VN" data-locale="vi_VN" role="menuitem" lang="vi_VN"> Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_CN" data-locale="zh_CN" role="menuitem" lang="zh_CN"> 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_TW" data-locale="zh_TW" role="menuitem" lang="zh_TW"> 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) </button> </li> <!----> </ul> <button class="language-selector__button select-none relative pr-2 font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover hover:cursor-pointer focus:text-color-link-focus focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-1" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="footer-lang-dropdown_trigger"> <span class="language-selector__label-text mr-0.5 break-words"> Language </span> <icon class="language-selector__label-chevron w-2 h-2 absolute top-0 right-0" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> </div> </li> </ul> <!----> </footer> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eh08muqvrde4h3hc6koyij5ti" async></script> <!----> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/ek2tdg64hm7rdsrulg3lyo2vc" async defer></script> <script data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/81wy0f4hfrhoilx9eqdwg202z" data-module-id="media-player"></script> <code id="trackingData" style="display: none"><!--{"hashedCourseId":"SlLnuCiXpLWzL6tUTM8pTVjL3OAy0gmJdTY/WZ0Z+z0=","urn":"urn:li:lyndaCourse:507570","totalPrice":{"currencyCode":"HKD","amount":"349.99"}}--></code> <code id="alcOnlyData" style="display: none"><!--{"isAlcOnly":false,"canPurchaseCourse":true}--></code> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10