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aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=M%C4%93biusa+lente" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=M%C4%93biusa+lente" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=M%C4%93biusa+lente" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=M%C4%93biusa+lente" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izmantošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izmantošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izmantošana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izmantošana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Izmantošana apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izmantošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izmantošana_tehnikā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izmantošana_tehnikā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Izmantošana tehnikā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izmantošana_tehnikā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mēbiusa_lente_mākslā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mēbiusa_lente_mākslā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mēbiusa lente mākslā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mēbiusa_lente_mākslā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mēbiusa_lente_literatūrā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mēbiusa_lente_literatūrā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mēbiusa lente literatūrā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mēbiusa_lente_literatūrā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mēbiusa lente</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 62 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="شريط موبيوس – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شريط موبيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_lenti" title="Möbius lenti – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Möbius lenti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Стужка Мёбіуса – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стужка Мёбіуса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Лист на Мьобиус – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лист на Мьобиус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinta_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Cinta de Möbius – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinta de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biova_p%C3%A1ska" title="Möbiova páska – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Möbiova páska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Мёбиус хăйăвĕ – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мёбиус хăйăвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stribyn_M%C3%B6bius" title="Stribyn Möbius – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stribyn Möbius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusb%C3%A5nd" title="Möbiusbånd – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Möbiusbånd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Λωρίδα του Μέμπιους – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λωρίδα του Μέμπιους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip" title="Möbius strip – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Möbius strip" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubando_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Rubando de Möbius – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rubando de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda de Möbius – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banda de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biuse_leht" title="Möbiuse leht – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Möbiuse leht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moebius_banda" title="Moebius banda – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moebius banda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نوار موبیوس – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوار موبیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biuksen_nauha" title="Möbiuksen nauha – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Möbiuksen nauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruban_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Ruban de Möbius – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruban de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusb%C3%A2n" title="Möbiusbân – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Möbiusbân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiall_M%C3%B6bius" title="Stiall Möbius – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stiall Möbius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda de Möbius – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banda de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טבעת מביוס – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבעת מביוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusova_vrpca" title="Möbiusova vrpca – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Möbiusova vrpca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius-szalag" title="Möbius-szalag – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Möbius-szalag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9" title="Մյոբիուսի թերթ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մյոբիուսի թերթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda de Möbius – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Banda de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_M%C3%B6bius" title="Pita Möbius – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pita Möbius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobius-strio" title="Mobius-strio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mobius-strio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastro_di_M%C3%B6bius" title="Nastro di Möbius – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nastro di Möbius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%93%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%AF" title="メビウスの帯 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メビウスの帯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dasri_pe_la_.mobius." title="dasri pe la .mobius. – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dasri pe la .mobius." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Мбиус жапырағы – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мбиус жапырағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AB%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%9D%A0" title="뫼비우스의 띠 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뫼비우스의 띠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_Moebii" title="Taenia Moebii – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taenia Moebii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusschleef" title="Möbiusschleef – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Möbiusschleef" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_M%C3%B6bius" title="Jalur Möbius – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jalur Möbius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius-b%C3%A5nd" title="Möbius-bånd – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Möbius-bånd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobius-bende" title="Mobius-bende – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mobius-bende" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wst%C4%99ga_M%C3%B6biusa" title="Wstęga Möbiusa – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wstęga Möbiusa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fita_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Fita de Möbius – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fita de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_lui_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda lui Möbius – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Banda lui Möbius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Лента Мёбиуса – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лента Мёбиуса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastru_di_M%C3%B6bius" title="Nastru di Möbius – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nastru di Möbius" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip" title="Möbius strip – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Möbius strip" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biov_list" title="Möbiov list – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Möbiov list" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusov_trak" title="Möbiusov trak – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Möbiusov trak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мебијусова трака – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мебијусова трака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faborka_M%C3%B6biusa" title="Faborka Möbiusa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Faborka Möbiusa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="மோபியஸ் நாடா – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோபியஸ் நாடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แถบเมอบิอุส – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แถบเมอบิอุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_%C5%9Feridi" title="Möbius şeridi – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Möbius şeridi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Стрічка Мебіуса – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стрічка Мебіуса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_Mobius" title="Mặt Mobius – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt Mobius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="莫比乌斯带 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫比乌斯带" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BC" title="Мөбиусин күсм – kalmiku" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөбиусин күсм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="莫比乌斯带 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫比乌斯带" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%B6" title="莫比烏斯帶 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="莫比烏斯帶" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%B6" title="莫比烏斯帶 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫比烏斯帶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q226843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q226843" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg/250px-M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg/375px-M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg/500px-M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Mēbiusa lente</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mēbiusa lente</b> (arī <b>Mēbiusa lapa</b> vai <b>Mēbiusa virsma</b>) ir <a href="/wiki/Virsma" title="Virsma">virsma</a>, kurai ir tikai viena mala un viena puse, — tas ir vienkāršākais vienpusējas virsmas piemērs <a href="/wiki/Topolo%C4%A3ija" title="Topoloģija">topoloģijā</a>. Mēbiusa lentes modeli viegli var izgatavot no taisnstūrveida papīra sloksnītes, vienu tās galu pagriežot par 180° un salīmējot galus kopā (ja vienu galu nepagriež, iegūst parastu <a href="/wiki/Rot%C4%81cijas_virsma" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotācijas virsma">rotācijas virsmu</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mēbiusa lenti neatkarīgi viens no otra pirmo reizi aprakstīja vācu matemātiķi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusts_Ferdinands_M%C4%93biuss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusts Ferdinands Mēbiuss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Augusts Ferdinands Mēbiuss</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johans_Benedikts_Listings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johans Benedikts Listings (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Johans Benedikts Listings</a> <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>. gadā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Īpašības"><span id=".C4.AApa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mēbiusa lentes galvenā īpašība ir vienpusīgums: no jebkura šīs virsmas punkta var nokļūt jebkurā citā, nešķērsojot virsmas malu (parastai plakanai vai cilindriskai virsmai tas nav iespējams, jo tām ir divas puses). Vēl viena Mēbiusa lapas īpašība ir tās neorientējamība. Tas nozīmē, ka, ja caur kādu tās punktu <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}"></span> novilktu normāli un piekārtotu vektoru, kas sākas punktā <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}"></span> un arī tā galapunkts atrastos uz normāles, tad vektoru pa Mēbiusa lapu var pārbīdīt tā, ka tas atkal izies no punkta <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}"></span>, bet ies pretēji sākotnējam vektoram, atrodoties uz tās pašas normāles. Ir iespējamas divu veidu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spogu%C4%BCsimetrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoguļsimetrija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">spoguļsimetriskas</a> Mēbiusa virsmas: labā un kreisā. </p><p>Ja Mēbiusa lenti pārgriež gareniski pa viduslīniju, iegūst divreiz šaurāku un garāku lenti, kas ir četrreiz vairāk "savērpta" nekā Mēbiusa lente (par 720°). Šādai lentei vairs nav Mēbiusa lentes īpašību: tā ir divpusēja, tāpat kā nesavērpta vai par 360° savērpta lente. Savukārt, ja Mēbiusa lenti sagriež gareniski, atkāpjoties no tās malas par trešdaļu platuma, iegūst divas saķēdētas lentes — vienu mazāku Mēbiusa lenti un vienu divpusēju, par 360° savērptu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vēl interesantākas figūras var iegūt, sagriežot pusotras reizes (par 540°) savērptu Mēbiusa lenti (sagriežot to uz pusēm, iegūst mezglā sasietu lentu). Šādas lentes sauc par paradromajiem riņķiem. </p><p>Mēbiusa lentes mala ir topoloģiski ekvivalenta <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%86%C4%B7a_l%C4%ABnija" title="Riņķa līnija">riņķa līnijai</a>. Ir iespējams deformēt Mēbiusa lenti tā, ka tās mala kļūst riņķveida.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:MobiusSnail2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/MobiusSnail2B.png/300px-MobiusSnail2B.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/MobiusSnail2B.png/450px-MobiusSnail2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/MobiusSnail2B.png/600px-MobiusSnail2B.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izmantošana"><span id="Izmanto.C5.A1ana"></span>Izmantošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Izmantošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izmantošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izmantošana_tehnikā"><span id="Izmanto.C5.A1ana_tehnik.C4.81"></span>Izmantošana tehnikā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Izmantošana tehnikā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izmantošana tehnikā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mēbiusa lentes īpašības iespējams izmantot tehnikā. Piemēram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konveijers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konveijers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">konveijera</a> lente vai slīpēšanas lente nodilst vienmērīgāk, ja to izgatavo Mēbiusa lentes formā.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ja <a href="/wiki/Magnetofons" title="Magnetofons">magnetofona</a> lentu salīmē kā Mēbiusa lenti, var nepārtraukti ierakstīt divreiz garāku laiku nekā ar gredzenveida lenti. Daudzos adatu <a href="/wiki/Printeris" title="Printeris">printeros</a> krāsojošo lentu izgatavo Mēbiusa lentes veidā, lai paildzinātu tās resursu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mēbiusa_lente_mākslā"><span id="M.C4.93biusa_lente_m.C4.81ksl.C4.81"></span>Mēbiusa lente mākslā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Mēbiusa lente mākslā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Mēbiusa lente mākslā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mēbiusa virsma ir iedvesmas objekts skulptoriem un grafiķiem. Vairākas savas <a href="/wiki/Litogr%C4%81fija" title="Litogrāfija">litogrāfijas</a> šim topoloģiskajam objektam veltījis pazīstamais mākslinieks <a href="/wiki/Moriss_Korn%C4%93lijs_E%C5%A1ers" title="Moriss Kornēlijs Ešers">Moriss Ešers</a>, vispazīstamākā no tām — <a href="/wiki/Skudras" class="mw-redirect" title="Skudras">skudras</a>, kas iet pa Mēbiusa virsmu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Recycle001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Recycle001.svg/150px-Recycle001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Recycle001.svg/225px-Recycle001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Recycle001.svg/300px-Recycle001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Atkārtotas pārstrādes simbols</figcaption></figure> <p>Starptautiskais izejvielu atkārtotas pārstrādes simbols ir veidots Mēbiusa lapas formā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mēbiusa_lente_literatūrā"><span id="M.C4.93biusa_lente_literat.C5.ABr.C4.81"></span>Mēbiusa lente literatūrā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Mēbiusa lente literatūrā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Mēbiusa lente literatūrā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnisk%C4%81_fantastika" title="Zinātniskā fantastika">Zinātniskās fantastikas</a> darbos Mēbiusa lente ir pastāvīgi sastopama tēma. <a href="/wiki/Arturs_Kl%C4%81rks" title="Arturs Klārks">Artura Klārka</a> fantastiskajā stāstā "Tumsas siena" (<i>Wall of Darkness</i>, latviski nav tulkots) ceļotāji nonāk uz planētas ar Mēbiusa lentes īpašībām. A. Deiča stāstā "Mēbiusa lente"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bostona" title="Bostona">Bostonas</a> <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a> sistēma, būvējot jaunu līniju, kļūst tik samudžināta, ka iegūst Mēbiusa virsmas īpašības un tajā sāk pazust vilcieni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleina_pudele" title="Kleina pudele">Kleina pudele</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Г. Штейнгауз. Математический калейдоскоп. Москва, "Наука", 1981,135.-137. lpp. <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Šādai figūrai nav atrodams latviskais nosaukums, angliski to sauc <i>cross cap</i> vai <i>Sudanese Möbius Band</i>; iespējams, to varētu dēvēt par "Mēbiusa gliemezi".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Altovs. Un tad atnāca izgudrotājs. R:, Zvaigzne, 1988, 94.-96. lpp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051029040038/http://www.mcescher.com/Gallery/recogn-bmp/LW441.jpg#">«Arhivēta kopija»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcescher.com/Gallery/recogn-bmp/LW441.jpg">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2005. gada 29. oktobrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2009. gada 4. janvārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lib.ru/RAZNOE/subway.txt">http://www.lib.ru/RAZNOE/subway.txt</a> (<b>tulkojums krieviski</b>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%93biusa_lente&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. 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