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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edwina Luane Rissland</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Edwina Luane Rissland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Edwina Luane Rissland Michener</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Research in <a href="/wiki/Case-based_reasoning" title="Case-based reasoning">case-based reasoning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Cognitive Science: An Introduction* (co-author)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">CodeX Prize (2023)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_science" title="Cognitive science">Cognitive science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i> Epistemology, Representation, Understanding and Interactive Exploration of Mathematical Theories </i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1977)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Papert" title="Seymour Papert">Seymour Papert</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edwina Luane Rissland</b> (also published as Edwina Luane Rissland Michener) is a retired American mathematician and computer scientist. Initially focusing on <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledge representation">knowledge representation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics" title="Philosophy of mathematics">philosophy of mathematics</a>, her later research in <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> included work on <a href="/wiki/Case-based_reasoning" title="Case-based reasoning">case-based reasoning</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Computational_law" title="Computational law">applications of AI in legal work</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paths_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paths-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a professor emerita in the Manning College of Information & Computer Sciences at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-umass_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her retirement she has worked as a photographer and art curator.<sup id="cite_ref-about_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paths_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paths-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_career">Education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwina_Rissland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rissland majored in applied mathematics as an undergraduate at <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-umass_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where her undergraduate studies included a computer science course from <a href="/wiki/Andries_van_Dam" title="Andries van Dam">Andries van Dam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paths_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paths-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She graduated in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-retires_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retires-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a 1970 master's degree at <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-umass_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-retires_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retires-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she completed a Ph.D. in mathematics at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-umass_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her dissertation, <i> Epistemology, Representation, Understanding and Interactive Exploration of Mathematical Theories</i>, was supervised by <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Papert" title="Seymour Papert">Seymour Papert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She joined the UMass Amherst faculty in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-umass_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her interest in law began around this time after reading a book on <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">US Supreme Court</a> decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-paths_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paths-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982 and 1983 she was affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> as a Fellow of Law and Computer Science, and from 1985 to 1986 she returned to the Harvard Law School as a lecturer.<sup id="cite_ref-umass_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also served two terms as a program director for artificial intelligence and cognitive science at the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, from 2003 to 2007 and again from 2010 to 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-retires_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retires-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> helped found the International Association for Artificial Intelligence and Law,<sup id="cite_ref-paths_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paths-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later served as its president.<sup id="cite_ref-umass_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paths_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paths-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She retired in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-retires_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retires-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwina_Rissland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rissland was named a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence" title="Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence">Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-aaai_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaai-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023 she received the CodeX prize of the Stanford Center for Legal Informatics for her contributions to <a href="/wiki/Computational_law" title="Computational law">computational law</a>, together with her doctoral student, Kevin Ashley, and in particular for their <a href="/wiki/HYPO_CBR" title="HYPO CBR">HYPO CBR</a> system for legal case-based reasoning.<sup id="cite_ref-paths_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paths-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwina_Rissland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rissland is a coauthor of the textbook <i>Cognitive Science: An Introduction</i> (MIT Press, 1988; 2nd ed., 1995).<sup id="cite_ref-cogsci_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cogsci-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her research publications include: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichener1978" class="citation cs2">Michener, Edwina Rissland (October 1978), "Understanding understanding mathematics", <i>Cognitive Science</i>, <b>2</b> (4): 361–383, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1207%2Fs15516709cog0204_3">10.1207/s15516709cog0204_3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cognitive+Science&rft.atitle=Understanding+understanding+mathematics&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=361-383&rft.date=1978-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1207%2Fs15516709cog0204_3&rft.aulast=Michener&rft.aufirst=Edwina+Rissland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRissland1983" class="citation cs2">Rissland, Edwina L. (1983), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ijcai.org/Proceedings/83-1/Papers/020.pdf">"Examples in legal reasoning: Legal hypotheticals"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, in Bundy, Alan (ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, FRG, August 1983</i>, William Kaufmann, pp. 90–93</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Examples+in+legal+reasoning%3A+Legal+hypotheticals&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+8th+International+Joint+Conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence.+Karlsruhe%2C+FRG%2C+August+1983&rft.pages=90-93&rft.pub=William+Kaufmann&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Rissland&rft.aufirst=Edwina+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fijcai.org%2FProceedings%2F83-1%2FPapers%2F020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisslandAshley1987" class="citation cs2">Rissland, Edwina L.; Ashley, Kevin D. (1987), "A case-based system for trade secrets law", <i>Proceedings of the First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ICAIL '87, Boston, MA, USA, May 27–29, 1987</i>, ACM, pp. 60–66, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F41735.41743">10.1145/41735.41743</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89791-230-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-89791-230-6"><bdi>0-89791-230-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+case-based+system+for+trade+secrets+law&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+First+International+Conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence+and+Law%2C+ICAIL+%2787%2C+Boston%2C+MA%2C+USA%2C+May+27%E2%80%9329%2C+1987&rft.pages=60-66&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F41735.41743&rft.isbn=0-89791-230-6&rft.aulast=Rissland&rft.aufirst=Edwina+L.&rft.au=Ashley%2C+Kevin+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRissland1990" class="citation cs2">Rissland, Edwina L. (1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7293&context=ylj">"Artificial intelligence and law: Stepping stones to a model of legal reasoning"</a>, <i>The Yale Law Journal</i>, <b>99</b> (8): 1957–1981, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F796679">10.2307/796679</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13051%2F16697">20.500.13051/16697</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/796679">796679</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Yale+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Artificial+intelligence+and+law%3A+Stepping+stones+to+a+model+of+legal+reasoning&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1957-1981&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.13051%2F16697&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F796679%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F796679&rft.aulast=Rissland&rft.aufirst=Edwina+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.law.yale.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D7293%26context%3Dylj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisslandSkalak1991" class="citation cs2">Rissland, Edwina L.; Skalak, David B. (1991), "CABARET: Rule interpretation in a hybrid architecture", <i>International Journal of Man-Machine Studies</i>, <b>34</b> (6): 839–887, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0020-7373%2891%2990013-W">10.1016/0020-7373(91)90013-W</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Man-Machine+Studies&rft.atitle=CABARET%3A+Rule+interpretation+in+a+hybrid+architecture&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=839-887&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0020-7373%2891%2990013-W&rft.aulast=Rissland&rft.aufirst=Edwina+L.&rft.au=Skalak%2C+David+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkalakRissland1992" class="citation cs2">Skalak, David B.; Rissland, Edwina L. (1992), "Arguments and cases: An inevitable intertwining", <i>Artificial Intelligence and Law</i>, <b>1</b> (1): 3–44, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00118477">10.1007/BF00118477</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Artificial+Intelligence+and+Law&rft.atitle=Arguments+and+cases%3A+An+inevitable+intertwining&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-44&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00118477&rft.aulast=Skalak&rft.aufirst=David+B.&rft.au=Rissland%2C+Edwina+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisslandAshleyBranting2005" class="citation cs2">Rissland, Edwina L.; Ashley, Kevin D.; Branting, Karl (2005), "Case-based reasoning and law", <i>The Knowledge Engineering Review</i>, <b>20</b> (3): 293–298, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0269888906000701">10.1017/S0269888906000701</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Knowledge+Engineering+Review&rft.atitle=Case-based+reasoning+and+law&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=293-298&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0269888906000701&rft.aulast=Rissland&rft.aufirst=Edwina+L.&rft.au=Ashley%2C+Kevin+D.&rft.au=Branting%2C+Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwina_Rissland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-paths-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paths_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paths_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paths_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paths_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paths_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paths_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paths_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClynes2023" class="citation cs2">Clynes, Charlie (January 26, 2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.cs.brown.edu/2023/01/26/diverse-career-paths-how-brown-cs-alum-edwina-rissland-has-melded-math-cs-and-law/">"Diverse Career Paths: How Brown CS Alum Edwina Rissland Has Melded Math, CS, And Law"</a>, <i>Brown CS Blog</i>, Brown University Computer Science Department<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brown+CS+Blog&rft.atitle=Diverse+Career+Paths%3A+How+Brown+CS+Alum+Edwina+Rissland+Has+Melded+Math%2C+CS%2C+And+Law&rft.date=2023-01-26&rft.aulast=Clynes&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.cs.brown.edu%2F2023%2F01%2F26%2Fdiverse-career-paths-how-brown-cs-alum-edwina-rissland-has-melded-math-cs-and-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-umass-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-umass_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-umass_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-umass_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-umass_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-umass_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-umass_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-umass_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cics.umass.edu/people/rissland_edwina">"Edwina L. Rissland"</a>, <i>People</i>, Manning College of Information & Computer Sciences, February 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Edwina+L.+Rissland&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cics.umass.edu%2Fpeople%2Frissland_edwina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rissarts.com/about"><i>About Rissland Arts</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Rissland+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rissarts.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retires-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-retires_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retires_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retires_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retires_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cics.umass.edu/news/edwina-rissland-retires"><i>Edwina Rissland retires</i></a>, Manning College of Information & Computer Sciences, February 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edwina+Rissland+retires&rft.pub=Manning+College+of+Information+%26+Computer+Sciences&rft.date=2013-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cics.umass.edu%2Fnews%2Fedwina-rissland-retires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mg_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=61082">Edwina Rissland</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaai-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aaai_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaai.org/about-aaai/aaai-awards/the-aaai-fellows-program/elected-aaai-fellows/"><i>Elected AAAI Fellows</i></a>, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elected+AAAI+Fellows&rft.pub=Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Artificial+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faaai.org%2Fabout-aaai%2Faaai-awards%2Fthe-aaai-fellows-program%2Felected-aaai-fellows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdwina+Rissland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cogsci-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cogsci_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reviews of <i>Cognitive Science</i>: <ul><li>Linda K. Cook (1989), <i>ACM SIGCHI Bulletin</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F67243.1046553">10.1145/67243.1046553</a></li> <li>Marc Leman (1989), <i>Philosophica</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21825%2Fphilosophica.82448">10.21825/philosophica.82448</a></li> <li>Henry Shaffer (1989), <i>Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14640748908402386f">10.1080/14640748908402386f</a></li> <li>Tim Valentine (1989), <i>Applied Cognitive Psychology</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Facp.2350030113">10.1002/acp.2350030113</a></li> <li>Mary Lou Voytko (1996), <i>Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2Fjocn.1996.8.2.187">10.1162/jocn.1996.8.2.187</a></li> <li>Jennifer A. Mangels (1997), <i>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1355617797212993">10.1017/S1355617797212993</a></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwina_Rissland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rissarts.com/">Rissland Arts</a>, Rissland's photography web site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.cs.umass.edu/~cbr/">The case-based reasoning group</a>, Rissland's research group at UMass Amherst</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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