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This claim to moderation is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5891869" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The "new paternalism" claims that careful policy interventions can help people make better decisions in terms of their own welfare, with only mild or nonexistent infringement of personal autonomy and choice. This claim to moderation is not sustainable. Applying the insights of the modern literature on slippery slopes to new paternalist policies suggests that such policies are particularly vulnerable to expansion. This is true even if policymakers are fully rational. More importantly, the slippery-slope potential is especially great if policymakers are not fully rational, but instead share the behavioral and cognitive biases attributed to the people their policies are supposed to help. Accepting the new paternalist approach creates a risk of accepting, in the long run, greater restrictions on individual autonomy than have been heretofore acknowledged.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5891869" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ed5dd2b6ee0586c7a4792a8872eceae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49097980,"asset_id":5891869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49097980/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8724118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RizzoMario">Mario Rizzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8724118" type="text/json">{"id":8724118,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Rizzo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RizzoMario","display_name":"Mario Rizzo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RizzoMario?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5891869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5891869"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5891869, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5891869", }); 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This claim to moderation is not sustainable. Applying the insights of the modern literature on slippery slopes to new paternalist policies suggests that such policies are particularly vulnerable to expansion. This is true even if policymakers are fully rational. More importantly, the slippery-slope potential is especially great if policymakers are not fully rational, but instead share the behavioral and cognitive biases attributed to the people their policies are supposed to help. Accepting the new paternalist approach creates a risk of accepting, in the long run, greater restrictions on individual autonomy than have been heretofore acknowledged.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49097980,"asset_id":5891869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8724118,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Rizzo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RizzoMario","display_name":"Mario Rizzo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RizzoMario?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":88656,"name":"Cognitive Biases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Biases?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67427384" data-work_id="67427384" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67427384/Cindy_Brown_News_Alert_Breaking_the_Insidious_Silence">Cindy Brown News Alert Breaking the Insidious Silence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fresh off a California court victory in the Cindy Brown vs. Bank of New York Mellon case, this report showcases the ongoing crisis of inequalities in access to civil justice facing all Americans regardless of income or race and sets the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67427384" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fresh off a California court victory in the Cindy Brown vs. Bank of New York Mellon case, this report showcases the ongoing crisis of inequalities in access to civil justice facing all Americans regardless of income or race and sets the stage for a long-awaited trial court showdown on March 15, 2022.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67427384" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1f07cce8d4c997775a6bdf7c086e5de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78248173,"asset_id":67427384,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78248173/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14132373" href="https://nomaduniversity.academia.edu/ScottStafne">Scott Stafne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14132373" type="text/json">{"id":14132373,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Stafne","domain_name":"nomaduniversity","page_name":"ScottStafne","display_name":"Scott Stafne","profile_url":"https://nomaduniversity.academia.edu/ScottStafne?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14132373/3886314/4544887/s65_scott.stafne.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67427384 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67427384"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67427384, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67427384", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67427384]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67427384").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67427384").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67427384"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law">Civil Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="548" type="text/json">{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice">Social Justice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5792" type="text/json">{"id":5792,"name":"Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law">Philosophy Of Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6728" type="text/json">{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67427384]'), work: {"id":67427384,"title":"Cindy Brown News Alert Breaking the Insidious Silence","created_at":"2022-01-06T13:12:33.242-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67427384/Cindy_Brown_News_Alert_Breaking_the_Insidious_Silence?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_67427384","summary":"Fresh off a California court victory in the Cindy Brown vs. Bank of New York Mellon case, this report showcases the ongoing crisis of inequalities in access to civil justice facing all Americans regardless of income or race and sets the stage for a long-awaited trial court showdown on March 15, 2022.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78248173,"asset_id":67427384,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14132373,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Stafne","domain_name":"nomaduniversity","page_name":"ScottStafne","display_name":"Scott Stafne","profile_url":"https://nomaduniversity.academia.edu/ScottStafne?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14132373/3886314/4544887/s65_scott.stafne.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":5792,"name":"Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":41014,"name":"Economics of Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_Corruption?f_ri=7495"},{"id":51753,"name":"Genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide?f_ri=7495"},{"id":73699,"name":"Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corruption?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38972503" data-work_id="38972503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38972503/Sobre_el_poder_explicativo_del_analisis_economico_del_Derecho_En_especial_del_Derecho_de_danos">Sobre el poder explicativo del analisis economico del Derecho. En especial, del Derecho de danos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El análisis económico del Derecho (AED) estudia los fenómenos jurídicos sirviéndose de las teorías y las herramientas metodológicas proporcionadas por la economía. El AED puede cumplir una función normativa (señalar qué decisiones... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38972503" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El análisis económico del Derecho (AED) estudia los fenómenos jurídicos sirviéndose de las teorías y las herramientas metodológicas proporcionadas por la economía. El AED puede cumplir una función normativa (señalar qué decisiones jurídicas deberían adoptarse con el fin de maximizar ciertas preferencias), una función predictiva (determinar las consecuencias sociales que pueden tener las decisiones jurídicas) y una función explicativa (poner de manifiesto los factores que determinan la forma y el contenido las decisiones jurídicas). El AED ha recibido innumerables críticas. En este trabajo consideramos y tratamos de refutar, en la medida en que lo merezcan, aquellas que impugnan su valor explicativo en general y del Derecho de daños en particular, que es el ámbito jurídico donde esta cuestión se ha discutido más profusa e intensamente. En particular, ponemos de relieve que el AED ofrece explicaciones del Derecho de daños realmente practicado más exactas, amplias, simples, fecundas, unificadoras y coherentes que las propuestas por otras teorías alternativas, como la de la «justicia correctiva».<br />Law and Economics (L&E) applies the tools of economic theory to the analysis of legal rules and institutions. L&E can have a normative function (i.e. show which legal decisions ought to be made in order to maximize certain preferences), a predictive function (i.e. determine the social consequences legal decisions might have), and an explanatory function (i.e. show the causal factors determining both the form and the content of legal decisions). L&E has been heavily criticized. Taking Tort law as an illustrative example, this paper reviews and tries to refute scholarly opinions challenging the explanatory power of L&E. We show that L&E actually explains several Tort law rules and principles in a more accurate, comprehensive, simple, fruitful, unifying and consistent way than other alternative theories, such as that of "corrective justice".</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38972503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef6d780e6ce0c9de39d7e1bdee1d6ec7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59085187,"asset_id":38972503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59085187/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2105090" href="https://metode.academia.edu/GabrielDom%C3%A9nech">Gabriel Doménech-Pascual</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2105090" type="text/json">{"id":2105090,"first_name":"Gabriel","last_name":"Doménech-Pascual","domain_name":"metode","page_name":"GabrielDoménech","display_name":"Gabriel Doménech-Pascual","profile_url":"https://metode.academia.edu/GabrielDom%C3%A9nech?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2105090/5854762/6649976/s65_gabriel.dom_nech.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38972503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38972503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38972503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38972503", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38972503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38972503; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38972503"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38972503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38972503"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38972503; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38972503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38972503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38972503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38972503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32920" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tort_Law">Tort Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32920" type="text/json">{"id":32920,"name":"Tort Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tort_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67978" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Torts">Law of Torts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67978" type="text/json">{"id":67978,"name":"Law of Torts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Torts?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86142" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DERECHO_CIVIL">DERECHO CIVIL</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86142" type="text/json">{"id":86142,"name":"DERECHO CIVIL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DERECHO_CIVIL?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38972503]'), work: {"id":38972503,"title":"Sobre el poder explicativo del analisis economico del Derecho. En especial, del Derecho de danos","created_at":"2019-04-29T10:18:25.544-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38972503/Sobre_el_poder_explicativo_del_analisis_economico_del_Derecho_En_especial_del_Derecho_de_danos?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_38972503","summary":"El análisis económico del Derecho (AED) estudia los fenómenos jurídicos sirviéndose de las teorías y las herramientas metodológicas proporcionadas por la economía. El AED puede cumplir una función normativa (señalar qué decisiones jurídicas deberían adoptarse con el fin de maximizar ciertas preferencias), una función predictiva (determinar las consecuencias sociales que pueden tener las decisiones jurídicas) y una función explicativa (poner de manifiesto los factores que determinan la forma y el contenido las decisiones jurídicas). El AED ha recibido innumerables críticas. En este trabajo consideramos y tratamos de refutar, en la medida en que lo merezcan, aquellas que impugnan su valor explicativo en general y del Derecho de daños en particular, que es el ámbito jurídico donde esta cuestión se ha discutido más profusa e intensamente. En particular, ponemos de relieve que el AED ofrece explicaciones del Derecho de daños realmente practicado más exactas, amplias, simples, fecundas, unificadoras y coherentes que las propuestas por otras teorías alternativas, como la de la «justicia correctiva».\nLaw and Economics (L\u0026E) applies the tools of economic theory to the analysis of legal rules and institutions. L\u0026E can have a normative function (i.e. show which legal decisions ought to be made in order to maximize certain preferences), a predictive function (i.e. determine the social consequences legal decisions might have), and an explanatory function (i.e. show the causal factors determining both the form and the content of legal decisions). L\u0026E has been heavily criticized. Taking Tort law as an illustrative example, this paper reviews and tries to refute scholarly opinions challenging the explanatory power of L\u0026E. We show that L\u0026E actually explains several Tort law rules and principles in a more accurate, comprehensive, simple, fruitful, unifying and consistent way than other alternative theories, such as that of \"corrective justice\".","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59085187,"asset_id":38972503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2105090,"first_name":"Gabriel","last_name":"Doménech-Pascual","domain_name":"metode","page_name":"GabrielDoménech","display_name":"Gabriel Doménech-Pascual","profile_url":"https://metode.academia.edu/GabrielDom%C3%A9nech?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2105090/5854762/6649976/s65_gabriel.dom_nech.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":32920,"name":"Tort Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tort_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":67978,"name":"Law of Torts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Torts?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":86142,"name":"DERECHO CIVIL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DERECHO_CIVIL?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":115402,"name":"Filosofía del Derecho","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_del_Derecho?f_ri=7495"},{"id":116071,"name":"Derecho de Daños","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho_de_Danos?f_ri=7495"},{"id":116072,"name":"Responsabilidad Civil Extracontractual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Responsabilidad_Civil_Extracontractual?f_ri=7495"},{"id":125848,"name":"Responsabilidade Civil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Responsabilidade_Civil?f_ri=7495"},{"id":248269,"name":"Análisis Económico del Derecho","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/An%C3%A1lisis_Econ%C3%B3mico_del_Derecho?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1137678,"name":"Philosophy of Tort Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Tort_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1281890,"name":"Justicia Correctiva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Justicia_Correctiva?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28757790" data-work_id="28757790" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28757790/Institutionalism_and_psychoanalysis_a_basis_for_interdisciplinary_cooperation">Institutionalism and psychoanalysis: a basis for interdisciplinary cooperation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: In this paper, we outline a number of features of an interdisciplinary and pluralistic approach to economics. As a suitable example of how an interdisciplinary cooperation can unfold, we focus attention on the relations between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28757790" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: In this paper, we outline a number of features of an interdisciplinary and pluralistic approach to economics. As a suitable example of how an interdisciplinary cooperation can unfold, we focus attention on the relations between institutional economics and psychoanalysis. 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Economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_e_Economia?f_ri=7495"},{"id":617338,"name":"Licitações","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Licitacoes?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1196533,"name":"Direito Internacional Economico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Internacional_Economico?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8989515" data-work_id="8989515" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8989515/Law_Without_the_State_The_Emergence_of_Spontaneous_Legal_Order_Within_Commercial_Systems">Law Without the State: The Emergence of Spontaneous Legal Order Within Commercial Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines the idea that commercial law has the capacity to evolve spontaneously in the absence of a clear state authority because of its unique nature. I argue that the manner of interaction implied by commerce plays a crucial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8989515" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines the idea that commercial law has the capacity to evolve spontaneously in the absence of a clear state authority because of its unique nature. I argue that the manner of interaction implied by commerce plays a crucial role in this ability as it involves a high degree of overall engagement. This I term “high engagement,” which I divide into two elements: repetition and the creation of clear cycles of interaction. Together they produce identifiable legal norms and subsequent compliance. Game theorists have long recognized the importance of repeated interaction in inducing cooperation; however, how the manner of commercial interaction itself facilitates this process has been left largely unexamined. Part I presents a brief overview of the concept of reciprocity and spontaneous law theory. In Part II, a more detailed explanation of the notion of high engagement is offered. Here I set out exactly how high engagement is instrumental in the emergence of legal norms. Finally, the paper concludes that the element of high engagement indeed plays a decisive role in commercial law’s ability to evolve and function in a decentralized, spontaneous fashion—an important insight in terms of the future international development of the modern law merchant as it emerges in the absence of a single legislative authority.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8989515" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="87bff3adf7b4506763e4906bf1de9891" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44878117,"asset_id":8989515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44878117/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="213606" href="https://cuhk.academia.edu/BryanHDruzin">Bryan H. Druzin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="213606" type="text/json">{"id":213606,"first_name":"Bryan H.","last_name":"Druzin","domain_name":"cuhk","page_name":"BryanHDruzin","display_name":"Bryan H. 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I argue that the manner of interaction implied by commerce plays a crucial role in this ability as it involves a high degree of overall engagement. This I term “high engagement,” which I divide into two elements: repetition and the creation of clear cycles of interaction. Together they produce identifiable legal norms and subsequent compliance. Game theorists have long recognized the importance of repeated interaction in inducing cooperation; however, how the manner of commercial interaction itself facilitates this process has been left largely unexamined. Part I presents a brief overview of the concept of reciprocity and spontaneous law theory. In Part II, a more detailed explanation of the notion of high engagement is offered. Here I set out exactly how high engagement is instrumental in the emergence of legal norms. Finally, the paper concludes that the element of high engagement indeed plays a decisive role in commercial law’s ability to evolve and function in a decentralized, spontaneous fashion—an important insight in terms of the future international development of the modern law merchant as it emerges in the absence of a single legislative authority.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44878117,"asset_id":8989515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":213606,"first_name":"Bryan H.","last_name":"Druzin","domain_name":"cuhk","page_name":"BryanHDruzin","display_name":"Bryan H. Druzin","profile_url":"https://cuhk.academia.edu/BryanHDruzin?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/213606/48960/29944082/s65_bryan_h..druzin.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":757,"name":"Game Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Game_Theory?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=7495"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2793,"name":"Transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnationalism?f_ri=7495"},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=7495"},{"id":3781,"name":"Private International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_International_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=7495"},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=7495"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=7495"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":9381,"name":"International Commercial Arbitration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Commercial_Arbitration?f_ri=7495"},{"id":13972,"name":"Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":19287,"name":"International trade law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_trade_law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":20767,"name":"International Business Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8361462" data-work_id="8361462" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8361462/Anarchy_Order_and_Trade_A_structuralist_Account_of_why_a_global_Commercial_Legal_Order_is_emerging">Anarchy, Order, and Trade: A structuralist Account of why a global Commercial Legal Order is emerging</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">While still fragmented, we are witnessing the emergence of a global commercial legal order independent of any one national legal system. This process is unfolding both on the macro-level of state actors as well as that of private... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8361462" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">While still fragmented, we are witnessing the emergence of a global commercial legal order independent of any one national legal system. This process is unfolding both on the macro-level of state actors as well as that of private individuals and organizations. On the macro-level, the sources of this legal order are complex international agreements; on the micro-level, private contracts employing commercial customary practices and arbitration are driving this process forward. Yet there is no comparable evolution occurring (in any substantial sense) in non-commercial areas of law such as criminal, tort, or family law. There is an overall asymmetry in the development of transnational legal order. But why is this happening? This paper argues that the emergence of a global commercial legal order may be partially attributed to the unique structural nature of trade. The paper gives a structuralist account, positing that unlike legal order of a non-commercial nature, commercial legal order has built-in mechanisms that make it particularly suited to evolve in a transnational context—i.e. to evolve and sustain itself in the absence of a central legislative or coercive authority. The paper identifies and explores these built-in mechanisms. The paper concludes that because commercial legal order is uniquely predisposed to emerge without the State, we should expect this asymmetry to not only continue, but likely grow even more extreme.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8361462" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f594ae94198a4dd34aa56ff7c30f1e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36143844,"asset_id":8361462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36143844/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="213606" href="https://cuhk.academia.edu/BryanHDruzin">Bryan H. Druzin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="213606" type="text/json">{"id":213606,"first_name":"Bryan H.","last_name":"Druzin","domain_name":"cuhk","page_name":"BryanHDruzin","display_name":"Bryan H. Druzin","profile_url":"https://cuhk.academia.edu/BryanHDruzin?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/213606/48960/29944082/s65_bryan_h..druzin.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8361462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8361462"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8361462, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8361462", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8361462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8361462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8361462"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8361462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8361462"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8361462; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8361462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8361462").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8361462").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8361462"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8361462]'), work: {"id":8361462,"title":"Anarchy, Order, and Trade: A structuralist Account of why a global Commercial Legal Order is emerging","created_at":"2014-09-17T00:15:41.305-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8361462/Anarchy_Order_and_Trade_A_structuralist_Account_of_why_a_global_Commercial_Legal_Order_is_emerging?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_8361462","summary":"While still fragmented, we are witnessing the emergence of a global commercial legal order independent of any one national legal system. This process is unfolding both on the macro-level of state actors as well as that of private individuals and organizations. On the macro-level, the sources of this legal order are complex international agreements; on the micro-level, private contracts employing commercial customary practices and arbitration are driving this process forward. Yet there is no comparable evolution occurring (in any substantial sense) in non-commercial areas of law such as criminal, tort, or family law. There is an overall asymmetry in the development of transnational legal order. But why is this happening? This paper argues that the emergence of a global commercial legal order may be partially attributed to the unique structural nature of trade. The paper gives a structuralist account, positing that unlike legal order of a non-commercial nature, commercial legal order has built-in mechanisms that make it particularly suited to evolve in a transnational context—i.e. to evolve and sustain itself in the absence of a central legislative or coercive authority. The paper identifies and explores these built-in mechanisms. The paper concludes that because commercial legal order is uniquely predisposed to emerge without the State, we should expect this asymmetry to not only continue, but likely grow even more extreme.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36143844,"asset_id":8361462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":213606,"first_name":"Bryan H.","last_name":"Druzin","domain_name":"cuhk","page_name":"BryanHDruzin","display_name":"Bryan H. Druzin","profile_url":"https://cuhk.academia.edu/BryanHDruzin?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/213606/48960/29944082/s65_bryan_h..druzin.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2793,"name":"Transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnationalism?f_ri=7495"},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=7495"},{"id":3767,"name":"Law and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society?f_ri=7495"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=7495"},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=7495"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":13972,"name":"Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":19287,"name":"International trade law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_trade_law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":29070,"name":"Libertarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libertarianism?f_ri=7495"},{"id":38874,"name":"Libertarianism (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libertarianism_Philosophy_?f_ri=7495"},{"id":82906,"name":"Anarchy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchy?f_ri=7495"},{"id":110922,"name":"Spontaneous Orders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spontaneous_Orders?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46936569" data-work_id="46936569" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46936569/The_Law_of_Blockchain">The Law of Blockchain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Blockchain technology is a new general-purpose technology that poses significant challenges to the existing state of law, economy, and society. Blockchain has one feature that makes it even more distinctive than other disruptive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46936569" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Blockchain technology is a new general-purpose technology that poses significant challenges to the existing state of law, economy, and society. Blockchain has one feature that makes it even more distinctive than other disruptive technologies: it is, by nature and design, global and transnational. Moreover, blockchain operates based on its own rules and principles that have a law-like quality. What may be called the lex cryptographia of blockchain has been designed based on a rational choice vision of human behavior. Blockchain adopts a framing derived from neoclassical economics, and instantiates it in a new machinery that implements rational choice paradigms using blockchain in a semi-automatic way, across all spheres of life, and without regard to borders. Accordingly, a global law and crypto-economics movement is now emerging owing to the spread of blockchain.<br /><br />This Article suggests that such a rational choice paradigm is an insufficient foundation for the future development of blockchain. It seeks to develop a new understanding of blockchain and its regulation through code according to the emerging “law and political economy” framework. Blockchain is much more than a machine that enables the automation of transactions according to a rational choice framework. Blockchain should instead be understood as a technological infrastructure. Acknowledging the infrastructural dimension of blockchain technology may help identify a new role for the law in its interaction with blockchain, as well as for government in its interaction with the new technology. More precisely, identifying blockchain as an “infrastructural commons” helps us recognize that law and regulation should not be relegated to the role of merely facilitating the operation of the invisible hand of the market by and within blockchain, but should rather acquire more active roles, such as safeguarding access on non-discriminatory terms to users, on a model with net neutrality and other public utility safeguards. The Article closes by proposing a “law and political economy” framework for blockchain that is based on principles of publicness, trust, and interoperability.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46936569" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="baf4974d7f60c860d109ac04a9e08d4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66296924,"asset_id":46936569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66296924/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="885784" href="https://hbku.academia.edu/GeorgiosDimitropoulos">Georgios Dimitropoulos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="885784" type="text/json">{"id":885784,"first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Dimitropoulos","domain_name":"hbku","page_name":"GeorgiosDimitropoulos","display_name":"Georgios Dimitropoulos","profile_url":"https://hbku.academia.edu/GeorgiosDimitropoulos?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/885784/322598/33406019/s65_georgios.dimitropoulos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46936569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46936569"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46936569, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46936569", }); 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Blockchain has one feature that makes it even more distinctive than other disruptive technologies: it is, by nature and design, global and transnational. Moreover, blockchain operates based on its own rules and principles that have a law-like quality. What may be called the lex cryptographia of blockchain has been designed based on a rational choice vision of human behavior. Blockchain adopts a framing derived from neoclassical economics, and instantiates it in a new machinery that implements rational choice paradigms using blockchain in a semi-automatic way, across all spheres of life, and without regard to borders. Accordingly, a global law and crypto-economics movement is now emerging owing to the spread of blockchain.\n\nThis Article suggests that such a rational choice paradigm is an insufficient foundation for the future development of blockchain. It seeks to develop a new understanding of blockchain and its regulation through code according to the emerging “law and political economy” framework. Blockchain is much more than a machine that enables the automation of transactions according to a rational choice framework. Blockchain should instead be understood as a technological infrastructure. Acknowledging the infrastructural dimension of blockchain technology may help identify a new role for the law in its interaction with blockchain, as well as for government in its interaction with the new technology. More precisely, identifying blockchain as an “infrastructural commons” helps us recognize that law and regulation should not be relegated to the role of merely facilitating the operation of the invisible hand of the market by and within blockchain, but should rather acquire more active roles, such as safeguarding access on non-discriminatory terms to users, on a model with net neutrality and other public utility safeguards. The Article closes by proposing a “law and political economy” framework for blockchain that is based on principles of publicness, trust, and interoperability.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66296924,"asset_id":46936569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":885784,"first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Dimitropoulos","domain_name":"hbku","page_name":"GeorgiosDimitropoulos","display_name":"Georgios Dimitropoulos","profile_url":"https://hbku.academia.edu/GeorgiosDimitropoulos?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/885784/322598/33406019/s65_georgios.dimitropoulos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3287,"name":"Regulation And Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":13495,"name":"Information Technology Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":19287,"name":"International trade law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_trade_law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":22965,"name":"Political Economy of International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_International_Trade?f_ri=7495"},{"id":77342,"name":"Infrastructure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrastructure?f_ri=7495"},{"id":127385,"name":"Law and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Technology?f_ri=7495"},{"id":235943,"name":"Information and Communication Technology Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_and_Communication_Technology_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":281112,"name":"Bitcoin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bitcoin?f_ri=7495"},{"id":294344,"name":"Political economy of regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_economy_of_regulation?f_ri=7495"},{"id":740091,"name":"Cryptocurrency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptocurrency?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1450126,"name":"Blockchains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blockchains?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2199949,"name":"Blockchain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blockchain?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2415689,"name":"Ethereum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethereum?f_ri=7495"},{"id":2533469,"name":"Distributed Ledger Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Ledger_Technology?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1934658" data-work_id="1934658" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1934658/J_Doomen_Salvaging_Law_and_Economics">J. Doomen, Salvaging Law and Economics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Some of Law and Economics’ basic claims have come to be criticized as a result of empirical findings that question their viability. Particularly, the premise that agents consistently act rationally and with their self-interest in mind... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1934658" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Some of Law and Economics’ basic claims have come to be criticized as a result of empirical findings that question their viability. Particularly, the premise that agents consistently act rationally and with their self-interest in mind seems problematic. What the consequences of the criticism mean for Law and Economics’ tenability depends largely on the questions whether (1) some elements are unassailable to the alternative’s objections and (2) the alternative is a systematic whole. It is argued that Law and Economics may be salvaged, if it is minimized and its ambitions are tempered. This means focusing on the stable, a priori, elements inherent to it.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1934658" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a67d855d8068dc125a90a820d31c67ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30965655,"asset_id":1934658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30965655/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2261419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen">Jasper Doomen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2261419" type="text/json">{"id":2261419,"first_name":"Jasper","last_name":"Doomen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JasperDoomen","display_name":"Jasper Doomen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1934658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1934658"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1934658, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1934658", }); 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Fishery of Marseille</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The major aim of this article is to examine how migrations affect private governance, taking as a case study the Prud'homie de pêche, a private order that has governed the fishery of Marseille for the past six centuries. Scholarship... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43800518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The major aim of this article is to examine how migrations affect private governance, taking as a case study the Prud'homie de pêche, a private order that has governed the fishery of Marseille for the past six centuries. Scholarship generally argues that social norms guarantee the efficiency of private orders and their ability to resist the arrival of newcomers. My data suggests that the Prud'homie has failed to accommodate social changes prompted by migratory flows, not despite but because of its social norms. This paper suggests that social norms are not only powerful tools of governance for private orders, but also forces of inertia that can prevent these orders from accommodating social changes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43800518" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fecc506276199ad75a5a7d4b4c250948" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71584700,"asset_id":43800518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71584700/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32394424" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/FlorianGrisel">Florian Grisel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32394424" type="text/json">{"id":32394424,"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Grisel","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"FlorianGrisel","display_name":"Florian Grisel","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/FlorianGrisel?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32394424/27111206/25526195/s65_florian.grisel.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43800518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43800518"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43800518, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43800518", }); 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Scholarship generally argues that social norms guarantee the efficiency of private orders and their ability to resist the arrival of newcomers. My data suggests that the Prud'homie has failed to accommodate social changes prompted by migratory flows, not despite but because of its social norms. This paper suggests that social norms are not only powerful tools of governance for private orders, but also forces of inertia that can prevent these orders from accommodating social changes. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71584700,"asset_id":43800518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32394424,"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Grisel","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"FlorianGrisel","display_name":"Florian Grisel","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/FlorianGrisel?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32394424/27111206/25526195/s65_florian.grisel.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3767,"name":"Law and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":6357,"name":"Law and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Politics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7313,"name":"Labor Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_Migration?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":8230,"name":"Socio-legal studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-legal_studies?f_ri=7495"},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=7495"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=7495"},{"id":14943,"name":"Social Norms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Norms?f_ri=7495"},{"id":21422,"name":"Legal Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Sociology?f_ri=7495"},{"id":133757,"name":"Private Ordering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_Ordering?f_ri=7495"},{"id":251285,"name":"Private regulation and governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_regulation_and_governance?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71021717" data-work_id="71021717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71021717/Extortionomics_and_Ideas_to_Leverage_the_Digital_Revolution">Extortionomics and Ideas to Leverage the Digital Revolution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71021717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21df7713649194730b6a82286725559a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80537234,"asset_id":71021717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80537234/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30526194" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LdelaCalle">Luis de la Calle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30526194" type="text/json">{"id":30526194,"first_name":"Luis","last_name":"de la Calle","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LdelaCalle","display_name":"Luis de la Calle","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LdelaCalle?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71021717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71021717"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71021717, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71021717", }); 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Van den Bergh & A.M. Pacces (eds.), Regulation and Economics, Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 2nd edition, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 558-606 (2012).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: This paper is one chapter of the volume “Regulation and Economics” of the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. The authors review the economics of banking and financial markets and the regulatory response to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18643516" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: This paper is one chapter of the volume “Regulation and Economics” of the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. The authors review the economics of banking and financial markets and the regulatory response to market failure. Market failure in finance depends on problems of information and externalities. Regulation addresses these problems through conduct of business rules</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18643516" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e1265d9d1536e856e6d2d819fba49afa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51088083,"asset_id":18643516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51088083/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55400566" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DirkHeremans">Dirk Heremans</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55400566" type="text/json">{"id":55400566,"first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Heremans","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DirkHeremans","display_name":"Dirk Heremans","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DirkHeremans?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18643516">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18643516"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uva.academia.edu/AlessioPacces">Alessio M Pacces</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18643516'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18643516').html(); 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Van den Bergh \u0026 A.M. Pacces (eds.), Regulation and Economics, Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 2nd edition, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 558-606 (2012).","created_at":"2015-11-19T08:49:43.195-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18643516/_Regulation_of_Banking_and_Financial_Markets_in_R_J_Van_den_Bergh_and_A_M_Pacces_eds_Regulation_and_Economics_Encyclopedia_of_Law_and_Economics_2nd_edition_Cheltenham_Edward_Elgar_558_606_2012_?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_18643516","summary":"Abstract: This paper is one chapter of the volume “Regulation and Economics” of the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. The authors review the economics of banking and financial markets and the regulatory response to market failure. Market failure in finance depends on problems of information and externalities. 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How much relevance does the progressive rock band’s verse have to the spirit of contemporary academy?<br /><br />A calmer, more composed reaction of educators would be one of constructive introspection over disciplinary and our own pedagogical practice. It is important to pause for a moment and ask what the enduring value, function and role of university education in the 21st century are. In the modern-day “knowledge society,” where the sources and means of learning abound, formal education is to be regarded as a tool of individual empowerment and “enlightenment” rather than some off-the-shelf commodity to be provided en masse. By this view, academic training is a building block in creating sustainable and inclusive societies and not merely a functional production machine of a future skilled workforce.<br /><br />With this mission clear, could it be said that legal education today is up to task? Could the discipline of law expand, learn and be enriched by other disciplines? In an equally irreverent manner, this article claims that connecting Law with Economics may recast the image of scholarly education as a cross-disciplinary bridge, instead of a brick wall, in the quest for finer quality and resilience in the curriculum and beyond.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65709195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa62795be2200bd0348ffdfcbcd403bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77188080,"asset_id":65709195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77188080/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6562656" href="https://lu.academia.edu/AnnaTzanaki">Anna Tzanaki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6562656" type="text/json">{"id":6562656,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Tzanaki","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"AnnaTzanaki","display_name":"Anna Tzanaki","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/AnnaTzanaki?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6562656/9920203/11060464/s65_anna.tzanaki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65709195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65709195"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65709195, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65709195", }); 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49774192/RISK_BASED_BUSINESS_LICENSING_BOOSTING_INVESTMENT_CLIMATE_IN_INDONESIA">RISK-BASED BUSINESS LICENSING: BOOSTING INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN INDONESIA?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Omnibus Law introduces "Risk-Based Business Licensing" or "Perizinan Usaha Berbasis Risiko" as the new business licensing regime to foster and boost investment climate in Indonesia. 2 In early February 2021, the Government of the Republic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49774192" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Omnibus Law introduces "Risk-Based Business Licensing" or "Perizinan 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">12th Annual Green Economics Institute Conference 10-12th June 2017 3 Days St Hugh's College, University of Oxford, Keeping Social and Environmental Justice Alive in an age of Tyranny.. Reforming Economics. Green Finance, Green... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31635929" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">12th Annual Green Economics Institute Conference  10-12th June 2017 <br />3 Days St Hugh's College, University of Oxford, Keeping Social and Environmental Justice Alive in an age of Tyranny.. <br />Reforming Economics. <br />Green Finance, Green Investment & Green Economics<br />Reclaiming The Economy from Privatisers, Fossil Fuellers, Xenophobes and Divide and Rulers. <br />Keeping social and environmental justice alive in this new age of Barbarism- Post Truth and Post Science</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31635929" 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8771908/Age_profile_personnel_costs_and_scientific_productivity_at_the_University_of_Vienna">Age profile, personnel costs and scientific productivity at the University of Vienna</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study analyzes the age profile of scientific employees and its relation to personnel costs and scientific productivity within eight faculties at the University of Vienna. The age demography can overall be divided into two main... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8771908" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study analyzes the age profile of scientific employees and its relation to personnel costs and scientific productivity within eight faculties at the University of Vienna. The age demography can overall be divided into two main categories: Category one faculties represent an increased number of younger aged researchers (Catholic-, Protestant Theology, Law, Economics, Information Sciences, and Medicine), category two faculties show an increased number of older aged researchers (Social Sciences, Humanities, and Science). In addition, it can be demonstrated that the personnel costs for full professors are higher within four faculties (Catholic-, Protestant Theology, Law, and Economics and Information Sciences). Inevitably, this leads to savings for habilitated and non- habilitated researchers at these faculties. The faculty of Medicine represents a well-balanced use of personnel costs. Three faculties (Social Sciences, Humanities, and Sciences) have to pay dramatically more for their older aged habilitated and non-habilitated personnel. For the entire university and two faculties, Medicine and Humanities, a positive and significant relationship between age and the average weekly teaching performance is shown. This study suggests that institutions with a high percentage of older researchers, mainly in the categories of habilitated and non- habilitated personnel, must change their policy to become more flexible and attractive for new talented young people. Due to the fact, that this cannot only be realized through the introduction of new laws, each faculty must establish a scientific plan combined with reorganizations of the personnel structure and personnel costs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8771908" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35e5a3da145d76c40e233fa7d05f58e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48008388,"asset_id":8771908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48008388/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18876624" href="https://univie.academia.edu/MartinFieder">Martin Fieder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18876624" type="text/json">{"id":18876624,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Fieder","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"MartinFieder","display_name":"Martin Fieder","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/MartinFieder?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18876624/5247442/6001311/s65_martin.fieder.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8771908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8771908"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8771908, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8771908", }); 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Due to the fact, that this cannot only be realized through the introduction of new laws, each faculty must establish a scientific plan combined with reorganizations of the personnel structure and personnel costs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48008388,"asset_id":8771908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18876624,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Fieder","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"MartinFieder","display_name":"Martin Fieder","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/MartinFieder?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18876624/5247442/6001311/s65_martin.fieder.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7503,"name":"Scientometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientometrics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":17712,"name":"Science and 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70146489/The_Effects_of_Seeking_Punitive_Damages_on_the_Processing_of_Tort_Claims_1">The Effects of Seeking Punitive Damages on the Processing of Tort Claims 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Punitive damages are one of the most controversial aspects of tort litigation and have been the subject of various theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies. One criticism of punitive damages refers to the effect that they have on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70146489" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Punitive damages are one of the most controversial aspects of tort litigation and have been the subject of various theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies. One criticism of punitive damages refers to the effect that they have on civil litigation processes. In particular, Polinsky (1997) argues that the uncertainty and unpredictability that punitive damage claims inject into a case may increase both the rate and amount of settlements, thus implying that punitive damages carry systemic consequences for the general processing of tort claims. This paper represents the first, empirical examination of this implication. With one of the largest and most comprehensive data sets of tort litigation (over 25,000 cases filed from 1994 through 1997 in several counties in Georgia), we analyze both cases that are likely to have caps on punitive damage awards and cases that are likely to be uncapped. We examine the effect of the decision to seek punitive damages on several major decision po...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70146489" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc15079a747bb9f0759c9e815c6fddbe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80002461,"asset_id":70146489,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80002461/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37305007" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasEaton1">Thomas Eaton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37305007" type="text/json">{"id":37305007,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Eaton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasEaton1","display_name":"Thomas Eaton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasEaton1?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70146489 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70146489"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70146489, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70146489", }); 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One criticism of punitive damages refers to the effect that they have on civil litigation processes. In particular, Polinsky (1997) argues that the uncertainty and unpredictability that punitive damage claims inject into a case may increase both the rate and amount of settlements, thus implying that punitive damages carry systemic consequences for the general processing of tort claims. This paper represents the first, empirical examination of this implication. With one of the largest and most comprehensive data sets of tort litigation (over 25,000 cases filed from 1994 through 1997 in several counties in Georgia), we analyze both cases that are likely to have caps on punitive damage awards and cases that are likely to be uncapped. We examine the effect of the decision to seek punitive damages on several major decision po...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80002461,"asset_id":70146489,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37305007,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Eaton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasEaton1","display_name":"Thomas Eaton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasEaton1?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":36749,"name":"Tort Reform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tort_Reform?f_ri=7495"},{"id":113116,"name":"Tort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tort?f_ri=7495"},{"id":125564,"name":"Statistical Significance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Significance?f_ri=7495"},{"id":131669,"name":"Punitive Damages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Punitive_Damages?f_ri=7495"},{"id":215075,"name":"Experimental Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Study?f_ri=7495"},{"id":397241,"name":"Legal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Studies?f_ri=7495"},{"id":406051,"name":"Regression Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Model?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66549418" data-work_id="66549418" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66549418/An%C3%A1lise_econ%C3%B4mica_da_execu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_penal_ressocializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_regime_semiaberto_Economic_analisys_of_criminal_implementation_of_the_penalty_social_reahabilitation_and_semi_open_regime">Análise econômica da execução penal : ressocialização e regime semiaberto = Economic analisys of criminal implementation of the penalty : social reahabilitation and semi open regime</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Th e work presents an approach of Th e Brazilian Criminal Enforcement under the paradigms of Economic Analysis of Law. It starts from a succinct conceptualization of enforcement systems and the sentence’s roles. It deals with the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66549418" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Th e work presents an approach of Th e Brazilian Criminal Enforcement under the paradigms of Economic Analysis of Law. It starts from a succinct conceptualization of enforcement systems and the sentence’s roles. It deals with the historical evolution of the theory of Legal Realism, to lay the groundwork for the study of legal sciences under the economical perspective. It supports the importance of economic analysis applied also to the law of countries of Latin tradition, with emphasis on Brazilian Law. It discourses on the economic theories of crime and punishment. It shows the challenges of the reality of the Brazilian penitentiary system and the possible solutions through the economic analysis of Criminal Enforcement. It affi rms the infeasibility of the system according to the practices of legal authorities and the current public administrators. It defi nes, objectively, the economic premises applicable to the subject, which are: system of rewards and penalties; FILLIPE AZEVEDO R...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66549418" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95ab4a7d26d8e076b053d9fbc7cf34bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77697659,"asset_id":66549418,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77697659/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50500839" href="https://ufrn.academia.edu/FillipeAzevedoRodrigues">Fillipe Azevedo Rodrigues</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50500839" type="text/json">{"id":50500839,"first_name":"Fillipe","last_name":"Azevedo Rodrigues","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"FillipeAzevedoRodrigues","display_name":"Fillipe Azevedo Rodrigues","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/FillipeAzevedoRodrigues?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50500839/18786507/77611602/s65_fillipe.azevedo_rodrigues.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66549418 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66549418"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66549418, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66549418", }); 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It starts from a succinct conceptualization of enforcement systems and the sentence’s roles. It deals with the historical evolution of the theory of Legal Realism, to lay the groundwork for the study of legal sciences under the economical perspective. It supports the importance of economic analysis applied also to the law of countries of Latin tradition, with emphasis on Brazilian Law. It discourses on the economic theories of crime and punishment. It shows the challenges of the reality of the Brazilian penitentiary system and the possible solutions through the economic analysis of Criminal Enforcement. It affi rms the infeasibility of the system according to the practices of legal authorities and the current public administrators. It defi nes, objectively, the economic premises applicable to the subject, which are: system of rewards and penalties; FILLIPE AZEVEDO R...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77697659,"asset_id":66549418,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50500839,"first_name":"Fillipe","last_name":"Azevedo Rodrigues","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"FillipeAzevedoRodrigues","display_name":"Fillipe Azevedo Rodrigues","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/FillipeAzevedoRodrigues?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50500839/18786507/77611602/s65_fillipe.azevedo_rodrigues.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47894828/Special_Issue_of_Journal_of_Retailing_in_Honor_of_The_Sveriges_Riksbank_Prize_in_Economic_ry_of_Alfred_Nobel_2009_to_Oliver_E_Williamson">Special Issue of Journal of Retailing in Honor of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic ry of Alfred Nobel 2009 to Oliver E. Williamson</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Special Issue of Journal of Retailing in Honor of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 to Oliver E. Williamson (Edited by Professor Arne Nygaard, Professor Robert Dahlstrom)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47894828" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d5201d1a5674c095d1c666c8d174d1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66786699,"asset_id":47894828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66786699/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6692235" href="https://kristiania.academia.edu/ArneNygaard">Arne Nygaard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6692235" type="text/json">{"id":6692235,"first_name":"Arne","last_name":"Nygaard","domain_name":"kristiania","page_name":"ArneNygaard","display_name":"Arne Nygaard","profile_url":"https://kristiania.academia.edu/ArneNygaard?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6692235/2654199/31487324/s65_arne.nygaard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47894828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47894828"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47894828, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47894828", }); 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Il... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40309702" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il presente articolo analizza il recente documento (Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation) sottoscritto dalla Business Roundtable, una organizzazione che riunisce gli Amministratori Delegati delle più grandi imprese americane. Il documento è una dichiarazione di principî, ma il suo contenuto è nuovo e stimolante. In esso viene infatti superata la tesi della supremazia del profitto (sostenuta, tra gli altri, da Milton Friedman) e fortemente radicata nel tessuto sociale americano. Nel documento, gli Amministratori Delegati assumono precisi impegni verso tutti gli stakeholders dell'impresa: consumatori, lavoratori, fornitori, comunità, azionisti. Con riferimento al nostro ordinamento, il documento potrebbe costituire una base di partenza per rileggere, in chiave critica, l'art. 2247 cod. civ., anche in considerazione della recente introduzione delle società benefit e dell'impresa sociale.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40309702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71010ec9df4fa4e035bb651df12b30a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60551158,"asset_id":40309702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60551158/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25716027" href="https://unipr.academia.edu/GiovanniLiberatiBuccianti">Giovanni Liberati Buccianti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25716027" type="text/json">{"id":25716027,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Liberati Buccianti","domain_name":"unipr","page_name":"GiovanniLiberatiBuccianti","display_name":"Giovanni Liberati Buccianti","profile_url":"https://unipr.academia.edu/GiovanniLiberatiBuccianti?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40309702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40309702"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40309702, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40309702", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40309702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40309702").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40309702").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40309702"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law">Civil Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="548" type="text/json">{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance">Corporate Governance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4167" type="text/json">{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13972" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Law">Commercial Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13972" type="text/json">{"id":13972,"name":"Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40309702]'), work: {"id":40309702,"title":"Verso un capitalismo inclusivo?","created_at":"2019-09-10T12:28:11.936-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40309702/Verso_un_capitalismo_inclusivo?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_40309702","summary":"Il presente articolo analizza il recente documento (Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation) sottoscritto dalla Business Roundtable, una organizzazione che riunisce gli Amministratori Delegati delle più grandi imprese americane. 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Con riferimento al nostro ordinamento, il documento potrebbe costituire una base di partenza per rileggere, in chiave critica, l'art. 2247 cod. civ., anche in considerazione della recente introduzione delle società benefit e dell'impresa sociale.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60551158,"asset_id":40309702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25716027,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Liberati Buccianti","domain_name":"unipr","page_name":"GiovanniLiberatiBuccianti","display_name":"Giovanni Liberati Buccianti","profile_url":"https://unipr.academia.edu/GiovanniLiberatiBuccianti?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":13972,"name":"Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":27560,"name":"Company Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Company_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":129314,"name":"Diritto Civile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Civile?f_ri=7495"},{"id":165429,"name":"Diritto commerciale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_commerciale?f_ri=7495"},{"id":212966,"name":"Diritto Privato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Privato?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39317557" data-work_id="39317557" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39317557/UN_AN%C3%81LISIS_JUR%C3%8DDICO_Y_ECON%C3%93MICO_DE_LA_RESPONSABILIDAD_SOCIAL_CORPORATIVA_APORTES_PARA_EL_DEBATE">UN ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO Y ECONÓMICO DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL CORPORATIVA: APORTES PARA EL DEBATE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La responsabilidad social es un concepto que surge como respuesta a los actos de la empresa o de sus representantes. Es decir, el criterio “res- ponsable” y “social” emergió como un mecanismo de “incentivos” para que las empresas... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39317557" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La responsabilidad social es un concepto que surge como respuesta a los actos de la empresa o de sus representantes. Es decir, el criterio “res- ponsable” y “social” emergió como un mecanismo de “incentivos” para que las empresas asumieran los costos externos que el desarrollo de su actividad económica puede generar en la sociedad. Aunque se considera que dicho fin no siempre coincide con el objeto principal de las empre- sas, porque desvirtúa su naturaleza crematística (en el caso específico de las denominadas profit organizations). Se argumenta que la responsa- bilidad social representa un distorsionador de la naturaleza económi- ca que posee toda organización empresarial. Dicha naturaleza se pue- de caracterizar por la búsqueda del ejercicio de una actividad mercantil eminentemente lucrativa. En contraposición a lo expuesto, también se argumenta que la responsabilidad social representa una oportunidad y, por lo tanto, las empresas requerirían incluir y regular sus criterios. Esto se asume a partir de la proyección tuitiva de los beneficios que genera- ría la responsabilidad social para la supervivencia en el mercado de las empresas, los cuales excederían extensamente a las limitaciones origina- das por los costos de afectar la libertad de empresa y otros, por parte de los gobiernos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39317557" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="366832746133d0c7f2c8cf445cb29dde" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59456192,"asset_id":39317557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59456192/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39377802" href="https://uautonoma.academia.edu/RubenCBMendezReategui">Ruben C. 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Es decir, el criterio “res- ponsable” y “social” emergió como un mecanismo de “incentivos” para que las empresas asumieran los costos externos que el desarrollo de su actividad económica puede generar en la sociedad. Aunque se considera que dicho fin no siempre coincide con el objeto principal de las empre- sas, porque desvirtúa su naturaleza crematística (en el caso específico de las denominadas profit organizations). Se argumenta que la responsa- bilidad social representa un distorsionador de la naturaleza económi- ca que posee toda organización empresarial. Dicha naturaleza se pue- de caracterizar por la búsqueda del ejercicio de una actividad mercantil eminentemente lucrativa. En contraposición a lo expuesto, también se argumenta que la responsabilidad social representa una oportunidad y, por lo tanto, las empresas requerirían incluir y regular sus criterios. Esto se asume a partir de la proyección tuitiva de los beneficios que genera- ría la responsabilidad social para la supervivencia en el mercado de las empresas, los cuales excederían extensamente a las limitaciones origina- das por los costos de afectar la libertad de empresa y otros, por parte de los gobiernos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59456192,"asset_id":39317557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39377802,"first_name":"Ruben C. B.","last_name":"Mendez Reategui","domain_name":"uautonoma","page_name":"RubenCBMendezReategui","display_name":"Ruben C. B. Mendez Reategui","profile_url":"https://uautonoma.academia.edu/RubenCBMendezReategui?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39377802/12149272/80272037/s65_ruben_c._b..mendez_reategui.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":40023,"name":"Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Responsibility?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":658696,"name":"Corporative Social Responsability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporative_Social_Responsability?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33539962" data-work_id="33539962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33539962/The_economic_solution_to_doping">The economic solution to doping</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">In this blog post I argue that the solution to the problem of doping is not a doping-free sport, because such a solution is not economically feasible, however we can still run an economically optimal anti-doping program.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33539962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7cdc6a31117741daa08e7930cdaf1749" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53570797,"asset_id":33539962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53570797/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11829616" href="https://carloalberto.academia.edu/Jakub%C5%A0indel%C3%A1%C5%99">Jakub Sindelar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11829616" type="text/json">{"id":11829616,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Sindelar","domain_name":"carloalberto","page_name":"JakubŠindelář","display_name":"Jakub Sindelar","profile_url":"https://carloalberto.academia.edu/Jakub%C5%A0indel%C3%A1%C5%99?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11829616/3412733/4013313/s65_jakub._indel_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33539962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33539962"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33539962, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33539962", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33539962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33539962").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33539962").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33539962"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33912" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping">Doping</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33912" type="text/json">{"id":33912,"name":"Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="561239" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_Doping">Economics of Doping</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="561239" type="text/json">{"id":561239,"name":"Economics of Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_Doping?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33539962]'), work: {"id":33539962,"title":"The economic solution to doping","created_at":"2017-06-18T13:34:45.372-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33539962/The_economic_solution_to_doping?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_33539962","summary":"In this blog post I argue that the solution to the problem of doping is not a doping-free sport, because such a solution is not economically feasible, however we can still run an economically optimal anti-doping program.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53570797,"asset_id":33539962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11829616,"first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Sindelar","domain_name":"carloalberto","page_name":"JakubŠindelář","display_name":"Jakub Sindelar","profile_url":"https://carloalberto.academia.edu/Jakub%C5%A0indel%C3%A1%C5%99?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11829616/3412733/4013313/s65_jakub._indel_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":33912,"name":"Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":561239,"name":"Economics of Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_Doping?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7121752" data-work_id="7121752" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7121752/D%C4%85browski_K_2014_Recenzja_Piotr_Bu%C5%82awa_Karolina_Szmit_Ekonomiczna_analiza_prawa_Wolters_Kluwer_Polska_Warszawa_2012_ss_207_Zeszyty_Naukowe_WWSE">Dąbrowski, K. (2014). Recenzja: Piotr Buława, Karolina Szmit, Ekonomiczna analiza prawa, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2012, ss. 207. Zeszyty Naukowe WWSE.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7121752" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee131daf976c6ff1dbea6d8217bb178d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33761665,"asset_id":7121752,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33761665/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9268810" href="https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/KarolD%C4%85browski">Karol Dąbrowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9268810" type="text/json">{"id":9268810,"first_name":"Karol","last_name":"Dąbrowski","domain_name":"umcs-pl","page_name":"KarolDąbrowski","display_name":"Karol Dąbrowski","profile_url":"https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/KarolD%C4%85browski?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7121752 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7121752"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7121752, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7121752", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7121752 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7121752; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7121752"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7121752 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7121752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7121752; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7121752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7121752").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7121752").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7121752"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15689" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Studies">Polish Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15689" type="text/json">{"id":15689,"name":"Polish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Studies?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7121752]'), work: {"id":7121752,"title":"Dąbrowski, K. (2014). Recenzja: Piotr Buława, Karolina Szmit, Ekonomiczna analiza prawa, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2012, ss. 207. Zeszyty Naukowe WWSE.","created_at":"2014-05-21T22:48:38.523-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7121752/D%C4%85browski_K_2014_Recenzja_Piotr_Bu%C5%82awa_Karolina_Szmit_Ekonomiczna_analiza_prawa_Wolters_Kluwer_Polska_Warszawa_2012_ss_207_Zeszyty_Naukowe_WWSE?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_7121752","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33761665,"asset_id":7121752,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9268810,"first_name":"Karol","last_name":"Dąbrowski","domain_name":"umcs-pl","page_name":"KarolDąbrowski","display_name":"Karol Dąbrowski","profile_url":"https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/KarolD%C4%85browski?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":15689,"name":"Polish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Studies?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45065153" data-work_id="45065153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45065153/Economic_Efficiency">Economic Efficiency</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The most of economic analysis of law uses economic efficiency as a normative criterion or for the purpose of positive analysis. The term Economic Efficiency refers to the relationship between aggregate benefits and costs to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45065153" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The most of economic analysis of law uses economic efficiency as a normative criterion or for the purpose of positive analysis. The term Economic Efficiency refers to the relationship between aggregate benefits and costs to the individuals concerned. Among the widely used efficiency criteria are the Pareto Optimality, the Kaldor-Hicks, the Cost-Benefit and the Wealth Maximization criterion. In this essay, we discuss economic efficiency as a tool for the social choice among the alternative legal rules. Discussion is carried out by using illustrative examples. We show that in several contexts the efficiency can serve as a useful tool for comparing the legal rules. However, it has serious limitations as well. In several situations, the efficiency criteria can fail to compare legal rules or can lead to contradictory rankings. Moreover, the assumptions underlying some of the efficiency criteria do not hold always. We discuss merits and demerits of various efficiency criteria. It shown that in the real world, economic efficiency has limitations as a guide for making social choice from among the legal institutions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45065153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11ddc152c8de2929a955d94347786536" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65620992,"asset_id":45065153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65620992/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43585894" href="https://econdse.academia.edu/RamSingh">Ram Singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43585894" type="text/json">{"id":43585894,"first_name":"Ram","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"econdse","page_name":"RamSingh","display_name":"Ram Singh","profile_url":"https://econdse.academia.edu/RamSingh?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45065153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45065153"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45065153, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45065153", }); 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The term Economic Efficiency refers to the relationship between aggregate benefits and costs to the individuals concerned. Among the widely used efficiency criteria are the Pareto Optimality, the Kaldor-Hicks, the Cost-Benefit and the Wealth Maximization criterion. In this essay, we discuss economic efficiency as a tool for the social choice among the alternative legal rules. Discussion is carried out by using illustrative examples. We show that in several contexts the efficiency can serve as a useful tool for comparing the legal rules. However, it has serious limitations as well. In several situations, the efficiency criteria can fail to compare legal rules or can lead to contradictory rankings. Moreover, the assumptions underlying some of the efficiency criteria do not hold always. We discuss merits and demerits of various efficiency criteria. It shown that in the real world, economic efficiency has limitations as a guide for making social choice from among the legal institutions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65620992,"asset_id":45065153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43585894,"first_name":"Ram","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"econdse","page_name":"RamSingh","display_name":"Ram Singh","profile_url":"https://econdse.academia.edu/RamSingh?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":761,"name":"Public Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":11033,"name":"Contract Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contract_Theory?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36532879/CUANDO_EL_CARTELISTA_ES_UN_ROBOT_COLUSI%C3%93N_EN_MERCADOS_DIGITALES_MEDIANTE_ALGORITMOS_DE_PRECIOS">CUANDO EL CARTELISTA ES UN ROBOT. COLUSIÓN EN MERCADOS DIGITALES MEDIANTE ALGORITMOS DE PRECIOS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumen: La expansión de las plataformas digitales que permiten la interacción entre proveedores y consumidores está dando lugar a que se produzca una sustitución generalizada de las personas físicas por programas informáticos capaces de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36532879" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumen: La expansión de las plataformas digitales que permiten la interacción entre proveedores y consumidores está dando lugar a que se produzca una sustitución generalizada de las personas físicas por programas informáticos capaces de adaptar el precio de bienes y servicios a las condiciones cambiantes del mercado, en breves intervalos y de forma automatizada. Este proceso podría facilitar nuevas formas de colusión entre dichos proveedores. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar la adecuación de las actuales tipificación e interpretación de las conductas prohibidas para abordarlas, prestando atención, además, a los problemas relacionados con las personas responsables de una eventual infracción y con su detección. <br /><br />Abstract: The expansion of online platforms enabling the interaction between providers and consumers is leading to a widespread replacement of natural persons by software programs that, automatically and with high frequency, can adapt the price of goods and services to the changing conditions of the market. This process could facilitate new forms of collusion. The aim of this paper is to analyze the adequacy of the current competition law provisions to deal with them, taking into account some additional problems related with the responsibility and the detection of a possible infringement. Palabras clave: competencia, colusión, práctica concertada, inteligencia artificial, algoritmo de precios, plataforma digital.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36532879" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9051103c02f6ed6bec82e7843bf846e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56455747,"asset_id":36532879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56455747/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45400" href="https://uc3m.academia.edu/ANTONIOROBLES">ANTONIO ROBLES</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45400" type="text/json">{"id":45400,"first_name":"ANTONIO","last_name":"ROBLES","domain_name":"uc3m","page_name":"ANTONIOROBLES","display_name":"ANTONIO ROBLES","profile_url":"https://uc3m.academia.edu/ANTONIOROBLES?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36532879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36532879"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36532879, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36532879", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36532879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36532879; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36532879"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36532879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36532879"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36532879; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36532879]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36532879").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36532879").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36532879"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antitrust_Law_">Antitrust (Law)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2710" type="text/json">{"id":2710,"name":"Antitrust (Law)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antitrust_Law_?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="296735" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antitrust">Antitrust</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="296735" type="text/json">{"id":296735,"name":"Antitrust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antitrust?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888270" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DERECHO_DE_LA_COMPETENCIA">DERECHO DE LA COMPETENCIA</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="888270" type="text/json">{"id":888270,"name":"DERECHO DE LA COMPETENCIA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DERECHO_DE_LA_COMPETENCIA?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36532879]'), work: {"id":36532879,"title":"CUANDO EL CARTELISTA ES UN ROBOT. COLUSIÓN EN MERCADOS DIGITALES MEDIANTE ALGORITMOS DE PRECIOS","created_at":"2018-04-29T14:59:08.706-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36532879/CUANDO_EL_CARTELISTA_ES_UN_ROBOT_COLUSI%C3%93N_EN_MERCADOS_DIGITALES_MEDIANTE_ALGORITMOS_DE_PRECIOS?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_36532879","summary":"Resumen: La expansión de las plataformas digitales que permiten la interacción entre proveedores y consumidores está dando lugar a que se produzca una sustitución generalizada de las personas físicas por programas informáticos capaces de adaptar el precio de bienes y servicios a las condiciones cambiantes del mercado, en breves intervalos y de forma automatizada. Este proceso podría facilitar nuevas formas de colusión entre dichos proveedores. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar la adecuación de las actuales tipificación e interpretación de las conductas prohibidas para abordarlas, prestando atención, además, a los problemas relacionados con las personas responsables de una eventual infracción y con su detección. \n\nAbstract: The expansion of online platforms enabling the interaction between providers and consumers is leading to a widespread replacement of natural persons by software programs that, automatically and with high frequency, can adapt the price of goods and services to the changing conditions of the market. This process could facilitate new forms of collusion. The aim of this paper is to analyze the adequacy of the current competition law provisions to deal with them, taking into account some additional problems related with the responsibility and the detection of a possible infringement. Palabras clave: competencia, colusión, práctica concertada, inteligencia artificial, algoritmo de precios, plataforma digital.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56455747,"asset_id":36532879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45400,"first_name":"ANTONIO","last_name":"ROBLES","domain_name":"uc3m","page_name":"ANTONIOROBLES","display_name":"ANTONIO ROBLES","profile_url":"https://uc3m.academia.edu/ANTONIOROBLES?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2710,"name":"Antitrust (Law)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antitrust_Law_?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":296735,"name":"Antitrust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antitrust?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":888270,"name":"DERECHO DE LA COMPETENCIA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DERECHO_DE_LA_COMPETENCIA?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58166481" data-work_id="58166481" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/58166481/Bretton_Woods_1_0_An_Essay_in_Constructive_Retrieval">Bretton Woods 1.0: An Essay in Constructive Retrieval</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This Article, a sequel to earlier articles by the author on financial regulation and global finance, retrieves and updates J. M. Keynes’s original International Clearing Union plan for what ultimately became the International Monetary... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58166481" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This Article, a sequel to earlier articles by the author on financial regulation and global finance, retrieves and updates J. M. Keynes’s original International Clearing Union plan for what ultimately became the International Monetary Fund (“IMF,” “Fund”). Its motives are not antiquarian. The Article argues that our current domestic and global financial troubles alike are best viewed as products of our not having gone something more like that original Keynesian route with the Fund. Part I tells the tale of Keynes’s original Clearing Union plan for what was to become the IMF. It emphasizes the plan’s basic structure and motivations, as decisively rooted in Keynes’s financially oriented re-conception of what subsequently came to be known as “macroeconomic” theory. It highlights in particular the Clearing Union’s projected role as an institutional lever through which trading nations could jointly prevent financial-stability-imperiling global imbalances in the form of persistent trade s...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58166481" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98ce49f247e39da6ddc751c876ecba24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72709761,"asset_id":58166481,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72709761/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57729265" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RHockett">Robert Hockett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57729265" type="text/json">{"id":57729265,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Hockett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RHockett","display_name":"Robert Hockett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RHockett?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58166481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58166481"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58166481, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58166481", }); 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M. Keynes’s original International Clearing Union plan for what ultimately became the International Monetary Fund (“IMF,” “Fund”). Its motives are not antiquarian. The Article argues that our current domestic and global financial troubles alike are best viewed as products of our not having gone something more like that original Keynesian route with the Fund. Part I tells the tale of Keynes’s original Clearing Union plan for what was to become the IMF. It emphasizes the plan’s basic structure and motivations, as decisively rooted in Keynes’s financially oriented re-conception of what subsequently came to be known as “macroeconomic” theory. It highlights in particular the Clearing Union’s projected role as an institutional lever through which trading nations could jointly prevent financial-stability-imperiling global imbalances in the form of persistent trade s...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72709761,"asset_id":58166481,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57729265,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Hockett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RHockett","display_name":"Robert Hockett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RHockett?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":25116,"name":"International Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Finance?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":48971,"name":"Monetary Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_Policy?f_ri=7495"},{"id":57228,"name":"Financial Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Regulation?f_ri=7495"},{"id":286228,"name":"Financial Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Stability?f_ri=7495"},{"id":366171,"name":"Look Ahead","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Look_Ahead?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1553393,"name":"Asset Prices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_Prices?f_ri=7495"},{"id":3395069,"name":"consumer demand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/consumer_demand?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56302182" data-work_id="56302182" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56302182/Minimum_resale_price_maintenance_in_EU_in_the_aftermath_of_the_US_Leegin_decision">Minimum resale price maintenance in EU in the aftermath of the US Leegin decision</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Leegin decision of the Supreme Court in 2007 affirmed that minimum RPM was to be evaluated under the rule of reason henceforth. Conversely, minimum RPM retains its position as a hard-core restraint in EU's BER 2010 and the De Minimis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56302182" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Leegin decision of the Supreme Court in 2007 affirmed that minimum RPM was to be evaluated under the rule of reason henceforth. Conversely, minimum RPM retains its position as a hard-core restraint in EU's BER 2010 and the De Minimis Notice. The limited amount of case law reveal that in the absence of certain factors, such as significant market power of the parties, minimum RPM is unlikely to result in the detriment of consumers. Consequently, despite the retention of the maintenance of the single market as a significant aim in EU competition policy, minimum RPM practices are entitled to a more lenient approach, if the ultimate aim is to attain consumer welfare as stated by the Commission and through most judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56302182" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf9aaae9b58219f298ec8433c0fc5a56" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71754535,"asset_id":56302182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71754535/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="943770" href="https://hacettepe.academia.edu/ElifCemreHaziroglu">Elif Cemre Hazıroğlu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="943770" type="text/json">{"id":943770,"first_name":"Elif Cemre","last_name":"Hazıroğlu","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"ElifCemreHaziroglu","display_name":"Elif Cemre Hazıroğlu","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/ElifCemreHaziroglu?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/943770/10579279/94810251/s65_elif_cemre.haz_ro_lu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56302182 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56302182"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56302182, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56302182", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56302182]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56302182").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56302182").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56302182"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law">Civil Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="548" type="text/json">{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Law">European Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1306" type="text/json">{"id":1306,"name":"European Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56302182]'), work: {"id":56302182,"title":"Minimum resale price maintenance in EU in the aftermath of the US Leegin decision","created_at":"2021-10-07T06:33:04.535-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56302182/Minimum_resale_price_maintenance_in_EU_in_the_aftermath_of_the_US_Leegin_decision?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_56302182","summary":"Leegin decision of the Supreme Court in 2007 affirmed that minimum RPM was to be evaluated under the rule of reason henceforth. Conversely, minimum RPM retains its position as a hard-core restraint in EU's BER 2010 and the De Minimis Notice. The limited amount of case law reveal that in the absence of certain factors, such as significant market power of the parties, minimum RPM is unlikely to result in the detriment of consumers. Consequently, despite the retention of the maintenance of the single market as a significant aim in EU competition policy, minimum RPM practices are entitled to a more lenient approach, if the ultimate aim is to attain consumer welfare as stated by the Commission and through most judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71754535,"asset_id":56302182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":943770,"first_name":"Elif Cemre","last_name":"Hazıroğlu","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"ElifCemreHaziroglu","display_name":"Elif Cemre Hazıroğlu","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/ElifCemreHaziroglu?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/943770/10579279/94810251/s65_elif_cemre.haz_ro_lu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":1306,"name":"European Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":65872,"name":"European Court of Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Court_of_Justice?f_ri=7495"},{"id":113985,"name":"Antitrust Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antitrust_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":156190,"name":"Consumer Welfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Welfare?f_ri=7495"},{"id":580462,"name":"US Supreme Court","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_Supreme_Court?f_ri=7495"},{"id":748306,"name":"European Competition Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Competition_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1170727,"name":"Resale Price Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resale_Price_Maintenance?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12373121" data-work_id="12373121" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12373121/Law_and_development_in_its_Burmese_moment_Legal_reform_in_an_emerging_democracy">Law and development in its Burmese moment: Legal reform in an emerging democracy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is chapter 20 of M Crouch and T Lindsey (ed), Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2014). In this chapter I report on the views of participants at a remarkable workshop at NUS in 2013. On the basis of this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12373121" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is chapter 20 of M Crouch and T Lindsey (ed), Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2014). In this chapter I report on the views of participants at a remarkable workshop at NUS in 2013. On the basis of this report I argue for a changed approach to law and development. after 50 years and faced with a new situation in Myanmar we can adopt a more contextual and more informed approach to law and development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12373121" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b40e60dfb0f7440d1930a65d88b7f46f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37626841,"asset_id":12373121,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37626841/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9312676" href="https://nus.academia.edu/AndrewHarding">Andrew J Harding</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9312676" type="text/json">{"id":9312676,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Harding","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"AndrewHarding","display_name":"Andrew J Harding","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/AndrewHarding?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9312676/3594786/15340912/s65_andrew.harding.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12373121 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12373121"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12373121, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12373121", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12373121]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12373121").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12373121").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12373121"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="546" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Law">Comparative Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="546" type="text/json">{"id":546,"name":"Comparative Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3767" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society">Law and Society</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3767" type="text/json">{"id":3767,"name":"Law and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6272" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Development">Law and Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6272" type="text/json">{"id":6272,"name":"Law and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Development?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12373121]'), work: {"id":12373121,"title":"Law and development in its Burmese moment: Legal reform in an emerging democracy","created_at":"2015-05-13T18:17:34.047-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12373121/Law_and_development_in_its_Burmese_moment_Legal_reform_in_an_emerging_democracy?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_12373121","summary":"This is chapter 20 of M Crouch and T Lindsey (ed), Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2014). In this chapter I report on the views of participants at a remarkable workshop at NUS in 2013. On the basis of this report I argue for a changed approach to law and development. after 50 years and faced with a new situation in Myanmar we can adopt a more contextual and more informed approach to law and development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37626841,"asset_id":12373121,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9312676,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Harding","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"AndrewHarding","display_name":"Andrew J Harding","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/AndrewHarding?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9312676/3594786/15340912/s65_andrew.harding.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":546,"name":"Comparative Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3767,"name":"Law and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":6272,"name":"Law and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Development?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":27881,"name":"Burma Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burma_Studies?f_ri=7495"},{"id":45062,"name":"International Law and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law_and_Development?f_ri=7495"},{"id":53953,"name":"Myanmar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myanmar?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48941617" data-work_id="48941617" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48941617/Tanggung_Gugat_Perusahaan_Atas_Hubungan_Jual_Beli_Pihak_Ketiga_yang_Menjanjikan_Harga_di_Bawah_Harga_Resmi_kepada_Pembeli_Studi_Kasus_PT_ANTAM_Melawan_Budi_Said_">Tanggung Gugat Perusahaan Atas Hubungan Jual Beli Pihak Ketiga yang Menjanjikan Harga di Bawah Harga Resmi kepada Pembeli (Studi Kasus PT ANTAM Melawan Budi Said)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Adanya perjanjian jual beli emas antara Budi Said selaku pembeli dan Eksi Anggraeni selaku penjual. Eksi Anggraeni menjual emas dengan berat 7 ton di bawah harga resmi dari sebuah perusahaan yang bernama PT ANTAM. Namun, Eksi Anggraeni... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48941617" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Adanya perjanjian jual beli emas antara Budi Said selaku pembeli dan Eksi Anggraeni selaku penjual. Eksi Anggraeni menjual emas dengan berat 7 ton di bawah harga resmi dari sebuah perusahaan yang bernama PT ANTAM. Namun, Eksi Anggraeni bukan merupakan karyawan dari PT ANTAM. Ketika terjadi pengiriman emas dari Eksi Anggraeni kepada Budi Said, ternyata berat emas yang dikirimkan Eksi Anggraeni tidak sesuai dengan apa yang telah diperjanjikan di awal. Kemudian, Budi Said menggugat PT ANTAM dengan gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum. Seharusnya PT ANTAM tidak bertanggung gugat atas tidak dipenuhinya prestasi oleh Eksi Anggraeni kepada Budi Said.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48941617" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e95706a3549ca8faab05423fe1cd9b7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67340773,"asset_id":48941617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67340773/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="190806813" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JurnalHukumLexGeneralis">Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="190806813" type="text/json">{"id":190806813,"first_name":"Jurnal Hukum","last_name":"Lex Generalis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JurnalHukumLexGeneralis","display_name":"Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JurnalHukumLexGeneralis?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190806813/53916166/42050833/s65_jurnal_hukum.lex_generalis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48941617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48941617"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48941617, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48941617", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48941617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48941617; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48941617"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48941617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48941617"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48941617; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48941617]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48941617").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48941617").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48941617"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12281" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Law">Business Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12281" type="text/json">{"id":12281,"name":"Business Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law">Economic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31758" type="text/json">{"id":31758,"name":"Economic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="253201" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Bisnis">Hukum Bisnis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="253201" type="text/json">{"id":253201,"name":"Hukum Bisnis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Bisnis?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48941617]'), work: {"id":48941617,"title":"Tanggung Gugat Perusahaan Atas Hubungan Jual Beli Pihak Ketiga yang Menjanjikan Harga di Bawah Harga Resmi kepada Pembeli (Studi Kasus PT ANTAM Melawan Budi Said)","created_at":"2021-05-16T16:08:20.863-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48941617/Tanggung_Gugat_Perusahaan_Atas_Hubungan_Jual_Beli_Pihak_Ketiga_yang_Menjanjikan_Harga_di_Bawah_Harga_Resmi_kepada_Pembeli_Studi_Kasus_PT_ANTAM_Melawan_Budi_Said_?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_48941617","summary":"Adanya perjanjian jual beli emas antara Budi Said selaku pembeli dan Eksi Anggraeni selaku penjual. Eksi Anggraeni menjual emas dengan berat 7 ton di bawah harga resmi dari sebuah perusahaan yang bernama PT ANTAM. Namun, Eksi Anggraeni bukan merupakan karyawan dari PT ANTAM. Ketika terjadi pengiriman emas dari Eksi Anggraeni kepada Budi Said, ternyata berat emas yang dikirimkan Eksi Anggraeni tidak sesuai dengan apa yang telah diperjanjikan di awal. Kemudian, Budi Said menggugat PT ANTAM dengan gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum. Seharusnya PT ANTAM tidak bertanggung gugat atas tidak dipenuhinya prestasi oleh Eksi Anggraeni kepada Budi Said.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67340773,"asset_id":48941617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":190806813,"first_name":"Jurnal Hukum","last_name":"Lex Generalis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JurnalHukumLexGeneralis","display_name":"Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JurnalHukumLexGeneralis?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190806813/53916166/42050833/s65_jurnal_hukum.lex_generalis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":12281,"name":"Business Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":31758,"name":"Economic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":253201,"name":"Hukum Bisnis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Bisnis?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":311798,"name":"Hukum Perdata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Perdata?f_ri=7495"},{"id":874647,"name":"Hukum Ekonomi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Ekonomi?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43631373" data-work_id="43631373" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43631373/The_State_of_Exception_and_the_Puerto_Rican_Financial_Crisis">The State of Exception and the Puerto Rican Financial Crisis.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper analyzes the laws and policies employed by the Puerto Rican government to address the economic and financial crisis that has been affecting Puerto Rico since 2005. This analysis is built upon the concept of the internal state... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43631373" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper analyzes the laws and policies employed by the Puerto Rican government to address the economic and financial crisis that has been affecting Puerto Rico since 2005. This analysis is built upon the concept of the internal state of exception; a concept that aims to provide a better understanding of the correlation between neoliberalism, colonialism, economy, and law. This paper proposes: 1) a depiction of the state of exception and its uses as an economic and financial crisis management dispositive; 2) an exposition of the Puerto Rican government's uses of the internal state of exception as a dispositive to tackle the eco nomic and financial crisis between 2005 and 2016; and 3) an analysis of the uses of the inter nal state of exception by the Puerto Rican government in 2017. Thus, this paper reinterprets the uses of the state of exception as a strategy to manage economic and fiscal crises from a colonial and global south experience and proposes a new understanding of this legal and political paradigm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43631373" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e36f4d8bb438983578cf891a72e47e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63931610,"asset_id":43631373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63931610/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2903607" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9MAtilesOsoria">Jose Atiles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2903607" type="text/json">{"id":2903607,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Atiles","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"JoséMAtilesOsoria","display_name":"Jose Atiles","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9MAtilesOsoria?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43631373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43631373"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43631373, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43631373", }); 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This analysis is built upon the concept of the internal state of exception; a concept that aims to provide a better understanding of the correlation between neoliberalism, colonialism, economy, and law. This paper proposes: 1) a depiction of the state of exception and its uses as an economic and financial crisis management dispositive; 2) an exposition of the Puerto Rican government's uses of the internal state of exception as a dispositive to tackle the eco nomic and financial crisis between 2005 and 2016; and 3) an analysis of the uses of the inter nal state of exception by the Puerto Rican government in 2017. Thus, this paper reinterprets the uses of the state of exception as a strategy to manage economic and fiscal crises from a colonial and global south experience and proposes a new understanding of this legal and political paradigm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63931610,"asset_id":43631373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2903607,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Atiles","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"JoséMAtilesOsoria","display_name":"Jose Atiles","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9MAtilesOsoria?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3767,"name":"Law and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Society?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=7495"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":12914,"name":"Political Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Corruption?f_ri=7495"},{"id":15346,"name":"Puerto Rico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rico?f_ri=7495"},{"id":50679,"name":"Financial Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Crisis?f_ri=7495"},{"id":73699,"name":"Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corruption?f_ri=7495"},{"id":80845,"name":"State of exception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_of_exception?f_ri=7495"},{"id":83222,"name":"Economic Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Crisis?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49799741 coauthored" data-work_id="49799741" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49799741/Howard_Chitimira_and_Menelisi_Towards_Ingenious_Technology_and_the_Robust_Enforcement_of_Financial_Markets_Laws_to_Curb_Money_Laundering_in_Zimbabwe_2021_PER_Journal_1_47">Howard Chitimira & Menelisi "Towards Ingenious Technology and the Robust Enforcement of Financial Markets Laws to Curb Money Laundering in Zimbabwe" 2021 PER Journal 1-47</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Technology has positively contributed to the creation of financial markets and the facilitation of payments globally. The effective use of robust technology could enhance the consistent enforcement of financial market laws by curbing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49799741" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Technology has positively contributed to the creation of financial markets and the facilitation of payments globally. The effective use of robust technology could enhance the consistent enforcement of financial market laws by curbing financial crimes in any country. This in turn would enhance the integrity of financial markets and promote the viability of financial markets. In relation to this, it appears that Zimbabwe has struggled to comply with international measures to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) since it has poor financial market laws which are inconsistently enforced due inter alia to its poor money laundering detection mechanisms and inadequate resources. For instance, Zimbabwe has to date failed to make satisfactory progress to adopt and enforce adequate risk mitigation measures against money laundering practices in accordance with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations. This is evidenced by the increased incidence of money laundering in Zimbabwean financial markets. Furthermore, the inconsistent enforcement of financial market laws has resulted in poor liquidity and the recent suspension of the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE). The viability and integrity of the Zimbabwean financial market has thus been compromised. This article discusses the integration and use of robust technology in the Zimbabwean financial market to curb financial crimes such as money laundering and bank fraud. The adequacy of financial market laws and/or regulations will also be discussed vis-à-vis their consistent enforcement by relevant bodies such as the Financial Intelligence Inspectorate Evaluation Unit (FIU) in Zimbabwe. This is done to evaluate the use of technology to curb money laundering and promote a viable economy and financial market in Zimbabwe. It is submitted that the relevant authorities should promote the effective use of technological inventions like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to curb money laundering, bank fraud and other related financial crimes in Zimbabwe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49799741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf400defb6d56028d3681a394a9ece3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68027369,"asset_id":49799741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68027369/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19165219" href="https://nwu.academia.edu/HowardChitimira">Prof Howard Chitimira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19165219" type="text/json">{"id":19165219,"first_name":"Prof Howard","last_name":"Chitimira","domain_name":"nwu","page_name":"HowardChitimira","display_name":"Prof Howard Chitimira","profile_url":"https://nwu.academia.edu/HowardChitimira?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19165219/85360455/74007576/s65_prof_howard.chitimira.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49799741">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49799741"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MenelisiNcube">Menelisi Ncube</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49799741'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49799741').html(); 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The effective use of robust technology could enhance the consistent enforcement of financial market laws by curbing financial crimes in any country. This in turn would enhance the integrity of financial markets and promote the viability of financial markets. In relation to this, it appears that Zimbabwe has struggled to comply with international measures to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) since it has poor financial market laws which are inconsistently enforced due inter alia to its poor money laundering detection mechanisms and inadequate resources. For instance, Zimbabwe has to date failed to make satisfactory progress to adopt and enforce adequate risk mitigation measures against money laundering practices in accordance with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations. This is evidenced by the increased incidence of money laundering in Zimbabwean financial markets. Furthermore, the inconsistent enforcement of financial market laws has resulted in poor liquidity and the recent suspension of the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE). The viability and integrity of the Zimbabwean financial market has thus been compromised. This article discusses the integration and use of robust technology in the Zimbabwean financial market to curb financial crimes such as money laundering and bank fraud. The adequacy of financial market laws and/or regulations will also be discussed vis-à-vis their consistent enforcement by relevant bodies such as the Financial Intelligence Inspectorate Evaluation Unit (FIU) in Zimbabwe. This is done to evaluate the use of technology to curb money laundering and promote a viable economy and financial market in Zimbabwe. It is submitted that the relevant authorities should promote the effective use of technological inventions like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to curb money laundering, bank fraud and other related financial crimes in Zimbabwe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68027369,"asset_id":49799741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19165219,"first_name":"Prof Howard","last_name":"Chitimira","domain_name":"nwu","page_name":"HowardChitimira","display_name":"Prof Howard Chitimira","profile_url":"https://nwu.academia.edu/HowardChitimira?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19165219/85360455/74007576/s65_prof_howard.chitimira.png"},{"id":66437960,"first_name":"Menelisi","last_name":"Ncube","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MenelisiNcube","display_name":"Menelisi Ncube","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MenelisiNcube?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66437960/25949228/24596913/s65_menelisi.ncube.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":2095,"name":"Corporate Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":2096,"name":"Securities Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Securities_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7292,"name":"Corporate Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Finance?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":10561,"name":"International Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":13972,"name":"Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":21923,"name":"Islamic Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Banking?f_ri=7495"},{"id":31758,"name":"Economic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1019471,"name":"Company and Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Company_and_Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1239972,"name":"Banking and Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking_and_Finance-5?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43760790" data-work_id="43760790" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43760790/Podcast_The_Law_of_Political_Economy_">Podcast: ‘The Law of Political Economy’</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Considering the law as a social phenomenon intrinsic to political economy is key to engaging the work in this new volume of scholarly articles edited by Professor Poul Kjaer – The Law of Political Economy: Transformation in the Function... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43760790" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Considering the law as a social phenomenon intrinsic to political economy is key to engaging the work in this new volume of scholarly articles edited by Professor Poul Kjaer – The Law of Political Economy: Transformation in the Function of Law (Cambridge University Press, 2020).  The book is relevant on many levels to the events unfolding around us including unresolved issues between the private and the public realms (e.g., think banking and government in relation to the Global Financial Crisis of 2008).  Current manifestations (post-book publication) include the ruling of the German Constitutional Court in May, which at core, appears to challenge the legitimacy of EU law for German financial interests.  However distant such regulatory and legal matters may, at first appear, the idea that theories ‘are reflected in our social relationships’ anchors a more general observation made in this book’s introductory chapter concerning theoretical architectures as differentiating ‘between a holistic or a differentiation-based worldview, that is, between an understanding of society as a whole, which is larger than the sum of its parts, or an understanding of society as a mere collection of differentiated parts.’<br />In this NBn episode, Professor Poul Kjaer distinguishes such concepts among others, and sets the context for those with an interest in learning about ‘the law and political economy’ as a field of study including an explanation of the differences between the European and American approaches to this field.  Some other points of elaboration include more detailed thoughts on his introductory chapter, his previous books dealing with governance and governing, corporatism’s many guises, intermediary institutions as key locations for social integration and dis-integration, the concept of crisis and how law regulates the economy and politics, with Georg Simmel, in a sense, underlying it all with the question: ‘how is society possible?’<br />Professor Kjaer explains key concepts and thinkers in this field as he provides a lay of the land as surveyed from the ‘Copenhagen School’.  He also shares his impressions with the book editing process, and some of the more foundational concepts and sources. The book brings ‘together an exceptional group of scholars’ providing a ‘novel conceptual framework for studying the role of law and legal instruments in political economy contexts, with a focus on historical transformations and central challenges in both European and global contexts’.  This volume’s many contributions cover legal subfields ‘ranging from competition and consumer protection law to labour and environmental law, giving a comprehensive overview of the central challenges of the law of political economy.’ It should be added that the 15 chapters are compellingly written, and the book is available in hardcover and Kindle.<br /><br />Poul F. Kjaer is a professor at the Copenhagen Business School (CBS) in Denmark with a research focus on European and global governance, the law and political economy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43760790" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2fffb4e51ecbc89d6846d2f47516865" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64073126,"asset_id":43760790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64073126/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1103134" href="https://cbs.academia.edu/PoulFKjaer">Poul F. 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The book is relevant on many levels to the events unfolding around us including unresolved issues between the private and the public realms (e.g., think banking and government in relation to the Global Financial Crisis of 2008). Current manifestations (post-book publication) include the ruling of the German Constitutional Court in May, which at core, appears to challenge the legitimacy of EU law for German financial interests. However distant such regulatory and legal matters may, at first appear, the idea that theories ‘are reflected in our social relationships’ anchors a more general observation made in this book’s introductory chapter concerning theoretical architectures as differentiating ‘between a holistic or a differentiation-based worldview, that is, between an understanding of society as a whole, which is larger than the sum of its parts, or an understanding of society as a mere collection of differentiated parts.’\nIn this NBn episode, Professor Poul Kjaer distinguishes such concepts among others, and sets the context for those with an interest in learning about ‘the law and political economy’ as a field of study including an explanation of the differences between the European and American approaches to this field. Some other points of elaboration include more detailed thoughts on his introductory chapter, his previous books dealing with governance and governing, corporatism’s many guises, intermediary institutions as key locations for social integration and dis-integration, the concept of crisis and how law regulates the economy and politics, with Georg Simmel, in a sense, underlying it all with the question: ‘how is society possible?’\nProfessor Kjaer explains key concepts and thinkers in this field as he provides a lay of the land as surveyed from the ‘Copenhagen School’. He also shares his impressions with the book editing process, and some of the more foundational concepts and sources. The book brings ‘together an exceptional group of scholars’ providing a ‘novel conceptual framework for studying the role of law and legal instruments in political economy contexts, with a focus on historical transformations and central challenges in both European and global contexts’. This volume’s many contributions cover legal subfields ‘ranging from competition and consumer protection law to labour and environmental law, giving a comprehensive overview of the central challenges of the law of political economy.’ It should be added that the 15 chapters are compellingly written, and the book is available in hardcover and Kindle.\n\nPoul F. Kjaer is a professor at the Copenhagen Business School (CBS) in Denmark with a research focus on European and global governance, the law and political economy.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64073126,"asset_id":43760790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1103134,"first_name":"Poul F.","last_name":"Kjaer","domain_name":"cbs","page_name":"PoulFKjaer","display_name":"Poul F. 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Disfunzioni democratiche e funzioni amministrative come esercizio della sovranità popolare</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il lavoro si propone di indagare, con l’intento di innovarne la prospettiva e gli strumenti di analisi, la disciplina della finanza pubblica collocandola nel più ampio dibattito sui presupposti, sulle forme e sui limiti dell’intervento... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45027879" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il lavoro si propone di indagare, con l’intento di innovarne la prospettiva e gli strumenti di analisi, la disciplina della finanza pubblica collocandola nel più ampio dibattito sui presupposti, sulle forme e sui limiti dell’intervento pubblico nel contesto giuridico-istituzionale eurounitario. <br /><br />Obiettivo del lavoro non è perciò quello di tracciare un quadro aggiornato delle disposizioni interne ed europee in materia di finanza pubblica quanto piuttosto a rimarcarne l’assoluta centralità ai fini della comprensione delle complesse dinamiche istituzionali e dei processi di trasformazione attualmente in atto e, con riferimento al potere condizionante che tali norme spiegano rispetto alle decisioni concernenti le scelte di intervento pubblico, a porne in luce la funzionalità rispetto al pieno spiegarsi del principio di sovranità popolare e al perseguimento stesso dei diritti fondamentali secondo il paradigma costituzionale garantista. <br /><br />L’autore, ricorrendo ad un approccio metodologico giuseconomico che rinvia alla public choice e ai filoni dell’ordoliberalismo e della constitutional economics, suggerisce perciò una rilettura della disciplina della finanza pubblica e degli istituti posti a tutela degli interessi finanziari della collettività in termini strumentali rispetto alla costante ricerca di un equilibrio (sempre mutevole) tra sfera pubblica e sfera privata, in funzione della piena attuazione dell’ordinamento giuridico della società secondo i principi di libertà, responsabilità e sussidiarietà. <br /><br />Da tale rilettura deriva la tesi secondo cui il richiamo contenuto nella costituzione europea alla razionalità economica – esemplificata nei principi della concorrenza (contenuto microeconomico), delle finanze pubbliche sane e della stabilità monetaria (contenuto macroeconomico) – implicherebbe un rafforzamento della sovranità popolare nei confronti dell’esercizio del potere politico-amministrativo, risultando l’efficienza dei processi decisionali pubblici, conseguibile attraverso regole in grado di prevenire e correggere le “disfunzioni” tipiche dello Stato pluriclasse e gli effetti distorsivi della ricerca del consenso, la condizione essenziale e sostanziale della tutela in concreto dei diritti fondamentali della persona. Questa prospettiva – che rinvia ad una visione rovesciata della sovranità e alla ricerca in concreto dell’efficienza dell’intervento pubblico dal punto di vista dell’appropriatezza dei mezzi rispetto ai fini perseguiti, a partire cioè dalle preferenze degli individui e sulla base di trasparenti operazioni di bilanciamento tra diritti e doveri costituzionali – rappresenta secondo l’autore la necessaria premessa per un ripensamento del diritto pubblico come trama discorsivo-razionale e dell’amministrazione stessa come argomentazione della sovranità popolare, a garanzia di quei diritti fondamentali della persona che l’ordinamento è chiamato a rendere effettivi in un quadro di costante interdipendenza tra ordine morale e sociale, ordine giuridico-economico e ordine giuridico-politico.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45027879" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e31a5e33a6103fa20182ac598f35a57" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65577271,"asset_id":45027879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65577271/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53317120" href="https://uninettuno.academia.edu/FabioGAngelini">Fabio G. Angelini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53317120" type="text/json">{"id":53317120,"first_name":"Fabio G.","last_name":"Angelini","domain_name":"uninettuno","page_name":"FabioGAngelini","display_name":"Fabio G. Angelini","profile_url":"https://uninettuno.academia.edu/FabioGAngelini?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53317120/14180676/124898762/s65_fabio_g..angelini.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45027879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45027879"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45027879, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45027879", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45027879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45027879; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45027879"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45027879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45027879"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45027879; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45027879]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45027879").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45027879").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45027879"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11216" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Choice">Public Choice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11216" type="text/json">{"id":11216,"name":"Public Choice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Choice?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="219212" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Amministrativo">Diritto Amministrativo</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="219212" type="text/json">{"id":219212,"name":"Diritto Amministrativo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Amministrativo?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373972" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_DellEconomia">Diritto Dell'Economia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373972" type="text/json">{"id":373972,"name":"Diritto Dell'Economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_DellEconomia?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45027879]'), work: {"id":45027879,"title":"L’intervento pubblico tra diritti fondamentali e razionalità economica. Disfunzioni democratiche e funzioni amministrative come esercizio della sovranità popolare","created_at":"2021-02-01T09:42:06.351-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45027879/L_intervento_pubblico_tra_diritti_fondamentali_e_razionalit%C3%A0_economica_Disfunzioni_democratiche_e_funzioni_amministrative_come_esercizio_della_sovranit%C3%A0_popolare?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_45027879","summary":"Il lavoro si propone di indagare, con l’intento di innovarne la prospettiva e gli strumenti di analisi, la disciplina della finanza pubblica collocandola nel più ampio dibattito sui presupposti, sulle forme e sui limiti dell’intervento pubblico nel contesto giuridico-istituzionale eurounitario. \n\nObiettivo del lavoro non è perciò quello di tracciare un quadro aggiornato delle disposizioni interne ed europee in materia di finanza pubblica quanto piuttosto a rimarcarne l’assoluta centralità ai fini della comprensione delle complesse dinamiche istituzionali e dei processi di trasformazione attualmente in atto e, con riferimento al potere condizionante che tali norme spiegano rispetto alle decisioni concernenti le scelte di intervento pubblico, a porne in luce la funzionalità rispetto al pieno spiegarsi del principio di sovranità popolare e al perseguimento stesso dei diritti fondamentali secondo il paradigma costituzionale garantista. \n\nL’autore, ricorrendo ad un approccio metodologico giuseconomico che rinvia alla public choice e ai filoni dell’ordoliberalismo e della constitutional economics, suggerisce perciò una rilettura della disciplina della finanza pubblica e degli istituti posti a tutela degli interessi finanziari della collettività in termini strumentali rispetto alla costante ricerca di un equilibrio (sempre mutevole) tra sfera pubblica e sfera privata, in funzione della piena attuazione dell’ordinamento giuridico della società secondo i principi di libertà, responsabilità e sussidiarietà. \n\nDa tale rilettura deriva la tesi secondo cui il richiamo contenuto nella costituzione europea alla razionalità economica – esemplificata nei principi della concorrenza (contenuto microeconomico), delle finanze pubbliche sane e della stabilità monetaria (contenuto macroeconomico) – implicherebbe un rafforzamento della sovranità popolare nei confronti dell’esercizio del potere politico-amministrativo, risultando l’efficienza dei processi decisionali pubblici, conseguibile attraverso regole in grado di prevenire e correggere le “disfunzioni” tipiche dello Stato pluriclasse e gli effetti distorsivi della ricerca del consenso, la condizione essenziale e sostanziale della tutela in concreto dei diritti fondamentali della persona. Questa prospettiva – che rinvia ad una visione rovesciata della sovranità e alla ricerca in concreto dell’efficienza dell’intervento pubblico dal punto di vista dell’appropriatezza dei mezzi rispetto ai fini perseguiti, a partire cioè dalle preferenze degli individui e sulla base di trasparenti operazioni di bilanciamento tra diritti e doveri costituzionali – rappresenta secondo l’autore la necessaria premessa per un ripensamento del diritto pubblico come trama discorsivo-razionale e dell’amministrazione stessa come argomentazione della sovranità popolare, a garanzia di quei diritti fondamentali della persona che l’ordinamento è chiamato a rendere effettivi in un quadro di costante interdipendenza tra ordine morale e sociale, ordine giuridico-economico e ordine giuridico-politico.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65577271,"asset_id":45027879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53317120,"first_name":"Fabio G.","last_name":"Angelini","domain_name":"uninettuno","page_name":"FabioGAngelini","display_name":"Fabio G. Angelini","profile_url":"https://uninettuno.academia.edu/FabioGAngelini?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53317120/14180676/124898762/s65_fabio_g..angelini.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":11216,"name":"Public Choice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Choice?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":219212,"name":"Diritto Amministrativo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Amministrativo?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":373972,"name":"Diritto Dell'Economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_DellEconomia?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":682892,"name":"Diritto pubblico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_pubblico?f_ri=7495"},{"id":697119,"name":"Diritto Unione Europea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Unione_Europea?f_ri=7495"},{"id":702058,"name":"Diritto Pubblico Dell'economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Pubblico_Delleconomia?f_ri=7495"},{"id":3635346,"name":"Contabilità e Finanza pubblica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contabilit%C3%A0_e_Finanza_pubblica?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_233213" data-work_id="233213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/233213/Challenging_the_Chip_Labor_Rights_and_Environmental_Justice_in_the_Global_Electronics_Industry_by_Ted_Smith_David_A_Sonnenfeld_and_David_Naguib_Pellow_editors_book_review_">Challenging the Chip: Labor Rights and Environmental Justice in the Global Electronics Industry, by Ted Smith, David A. Sonnenfeld, and David Naguib Pellow (editors) (book review)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/233213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2bcd3829b29fe2c2b1febbbe0058890" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":940575,"asset_id":233213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/940575/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="169796" href="https://florida.academia.edu/MattBewig">Matt Bewig</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="169796" type="text/json">{"id":169796,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Bewig","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"MattBewig","display_name":"Matt Bewig","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/MattBewig?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/169796/42764/21313451/s65_matt.bewig.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_233213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="233213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 233213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_233213", }); 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Sonnenfeld, and David Naguib Pellow (editors) (book review)","created_at":"2010-05-03T06:22:31.015-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/233213/Challenging_the_Chip_Labor_Rights_and_Environmental_Justice_in_the_Global_Electronics_Industry_by_Ted_Smith_David_A_Sonnenfeld_and_David_Naguib_Pellow_editors_book_review_?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_233213","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":940575,"asset_id":233213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":169796,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Bewig","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"MattBewig","display_name":"Matt Bewig","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/MattBewig?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/169796/42764/21313451/s65_matt.bewig.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2824,"name":"Working Classes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Classes?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":5273,"name":"Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":8233,"name":"Transnational History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_History?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":18657,"name":"Class (Sociology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class_Sociology_?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67317521" data-work_id="67317521" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67317521/Ekonomi_Kreatif_dan_Perannya_dalam_Menyikapi_Perubahan_Perekonomian_Global_Pasca_Pandemi_COVID_19">Ekonomi Kreatif dan Perannya dalam Menyikapi Perubahan Perekonomian Global Pasca Pandemi COVID-19</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Ekonomi kreatif sebagai suatu terobosan dan langkah solutif yang adaptif dalam membantu percepatan pemulihan serta pembangunan ekonomi nasional pasca Pandemi COVID-19.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67317521" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bdf3426f5974ca923ee323ae2300ab20" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78179559,"asset_id":67317521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78179559/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="207368961" href="https://independent.academia.edu/devanaaira">Devana Aira Jelita</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="207368961" type="text/json">{"id":207368961,"first_name":"Devana","last_name":"Aira Jelita","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"devanaaira","display_name":"Devana Aira Jelita","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/devanaaira?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/207368961/67593273/59480062/s65_devana.aira.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67317521 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67317521"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67317521, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67317521", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67317521 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: 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{"id":67317521,"title":"Ekonomi Kreatif dan Perannya dalam Menyikapi Perubahan Perekonomian Global Pasca Pandemi COVID-19","created_at":"2022-01-05T22:08:49.059-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67317521/Ekonomi_Kreatif_dan_Perannya_dalam_Menyikapi_Perubahan_Perekonomian_Global_Pasca_Pandemi_COVID_19?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_67317521","summary":"Ekonomi kreatif sebagai suatu terobosan dan langkah solutif yang adaptif dalam membantu percepatan pemulihan serta pembangunan ekonomi nasional pasca Pandemi COVID-19.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78179559,"asset_id":67317521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":207368961,"first_name":"Devana","last_name":"Aira Jelita","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"devanaaira","display_name":"Devana Aira Jelita","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/devanaaira?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/207368961/67593273/59480062/s65_devana.aira.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":31758,"name":"Economic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":253200,"name":"Hukum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":272849,"name":"Local Government Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":311798,"name":"Hukum Perdata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Perdata?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1140565,"name":"EKONOMI KREATIF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EKONOMI_KREATIF?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1151292,"name":"Hukum Dagang","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Dagang?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48330645" data-work_id="48330645" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48330645/Howard_Chitimira_and_Menelis_Ncube_The_Regulatory_Nexus_between_Corporate_and_Financial_Markets_Law_in_Promoting_Economic_Growth_and_Viable_Financial_Markets_in_Zimbabwe_2021_IJEBL_67_87">Howard Chitimira & Menelis Ncube "The Regulatory Nexus between Corporate and Financial Markets Law in Promoting Economic Growth and Viable Financial Markets in Zimbabwe" 2021 IJEBL 67-87</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Corporate law, financial markets law and related policies as well as financial markets regulators play an important role in combating financial systemic risks and promoting viable financial markets globally. In this regard, Zimbabwe is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48330645" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Corporate law, financial markets law and related policies as well as financial markets regulators play an important role in combating financial systemic risks and promoting viable financial markets globally. In this regard, Zimbabwe is not an exception. Over the years, Zimbabwe has been implementing a number of corporate and/or financial markets laws as well as related economic policies aimed at promoting economic growth and stable financial markets. However, it seems that corporate laws and financial markets-related laws and policies that have been flawed and inconsistently enforced by the relevant authorities in Zimbabwe to date. Owing to this, Zimbabwe has been confronted with a high rate of failed real output, high rates of unemployment, diminution of real wages, plummeting poverty levels, non-profitability of businesses, rampant bankruptcies and an ailing economy. To this end, financial laws and related policies implemented by the relevant authorities for the regulation of financial markets including the Ministry of Finance, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) and Securities and Exchange Commission of Zimbabwe (SECZ) will be discussed. Against this background, this article recommends, inter alia, the adoption of a two-tier regulatory model of financial markets in Zimbabwe under the RBZ and other robust measures. Furthermore, it is hoped that the adoption of robust corporate and financial markets laws, good corporate governance standards and other good international best practices for the regulation of financial markets will enhance public investor confidence in the Zimbabwean financial markets and promote economic growth.  <br />Keywords: Public investor confidence, financial markets, economic growth, financial markets laws.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48330645" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="558b6f1c01770662381b9830429f6d9f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66993651,"asset_id":48330645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66993651/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19165219" href="https://nwu.academia.edu/HowardChitimira">Prof Howard Chitimira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19165219" type="text/json">{"id":19165219,"first_name":"Prof Howard","last_name":"Chitimira","domain_name":"nwu","page_name":"HowardChitimira","display_name":"Prof Howard Chitimira","profile_url":"https://nwu.academia.edu/HowardChitimira?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19165219/85360455/74007576/s65_prof_howard.chitimira.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48330645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48330645"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48330645, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48330645", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48330645]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48330645").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48330645").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48330645"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1452" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility">Corporate Social Responsibility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1452" type="text/json">{"id":1452,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2095" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Law">Corporate Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2095" type="text/json">{"id":2095,"name":"Corporate Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2096" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Securities_Law">Securities Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2096" type="text/json">{"id":2096,"name":"Securities Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Securities_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48330645]'), work: {"id":48330645,"title":"Howard Chitimira \u0026 Menelis Ncube \"The Regulatory Nexus between Corporate and Financial Markets Law in Promoting Economic Growth and Viable Financial Markets in Zimbabwe\" 2021 IJEBL 67-87","created_at":"2021-05-04T14:09:40.873-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48330645/Howard_Chitimira_and_Menelis_Ncube_The_Regulatory_Nexus_between_Corporate_and_Financial_Markets_Law_in_Promoting_Economic_Growth_and_Viable_Financial_Markets_in_Zimbabwe_2021_IJEBL_67_87?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_48330645","summary":"Corporate law, financial markets law and related policies as well as financial markets regulators play an important role in combating financial systemic risks and promoting viable financial markets globally. In this regard, Zimbabwe is not an exception. Over the years, Zimbabwe has been implementing a number of corporate and/or financial markets laws as well as related economic policies aimed at promoting economic growth and stable financial markets. However, it seems that corporate laws and financial markets-related laws and policies that have been flawed and inconsistently enforced by the relevant authorities in Zimbabwe to date. Owing to this, Zimbabwe has been confronted with a high rate of failed real output, high rates of unemployment, diminution of real wages, plummeting poverty levels, non-profitability of businesses, rampant bankruptcies and an ailing economy. To this end, financial laws and related policies implemented by the relevant authorities for the regulation of financial markets including the Ministry of Finance, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) and Securities and Exchange Commission of Zimbabwe (SECZ) will be discussed. Against this background, this article recommends, inter alia, the adoption of a two-tier regulatory model of financial markets in Zimbabwe under the RBZ and other robust measures. Furthermore, it is hoped that the adoption of robust corporate and financial markets laws, good corporate governance standards and other good international best practices for the regulation of financial markets will enhance public investor confidence in the Zimbabwean financial markets and promote economic growth. \nKeywords: Public investor confidence, financial markets, economic growth, financial markets laws. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66993651,"asset_id":48330645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19165219,"first_name":"Prof Howard","last_name":"Chitimira","domain_name":"nwu","page_name":"HowardChitimira","display_name":"Prof Howard Chitimira","profile_url":"https://nwu.academia.edu/HowardChitimira?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19165219/85360455/74007576/s65_prof_howard.chitimira.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":1452,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":2095,"name":"Corporate Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":2096,"name":"Securities Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Securities_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":3823,"name":"Corporate Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Entrepreneurship?f_ri=7495"},{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=7495"},{"id":6908,"name":"Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7292,"name":"Corporate Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Finance?f_ri=7495"},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495"},{"id":13972,"name":"Commercial Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":27560,"name":"Company Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Company_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":132821,"name":"Securities Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Securities_Regulation?f_ri=7495"},{"id":191134,"name":"mercantile Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mercantile_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1001104,"name":"Law of Financial Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Financial_Markets?f_ri=7495"},{"id":1239972,"name":"Banking and Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking_and_Finance-5?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19244703" data-work_id="19244703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19244703/Self_Regulation_of_MNEs">Self Regulation of MNEs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">‘The idea of regulating the activities of MNEs through international law sounds attractive. Yet this idea is fraught with problems, since many people question the effectiveness of the international legal system in regulating powerful... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19244703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">‘The idea of regulating the activities of MNEs through international law sounds attractive. Yet this idea is fraught with problems, since many people question the effectiveness of the international legal system in regulating powerful MNEs, many of which are more powerful economic entities than some smaller and weaker sovereign states.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19244703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f76fe3e450b9c0907ec45e1b4be238e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40512634,"asset_id":19244703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40512634/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5518220" href="https://ulondon.academia.edu/AroojMalik">Arooj Malik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5518220" type="text/json">{"id":5518220,"first_name":"Arooj","last_name":"Malik","domain_name":"ulondon","page_name":"AroojMalik","display_name":"Arooj Malik","profile_url":"https://ulondon.academia.edu/AroojMalik?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5518220/2419484/12132363/s65_arooj.malik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19244703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19244703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19244703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19244703", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19244703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19244703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19244703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19244703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15111" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_economic_law">International economic law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15111" type="text/json">{"id":15111,"name":"International economic law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_economic_law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law">Economic Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31758" type="text/json">{"id":31758,"name":"Economic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19244703]'), work: {"id":19244703,"title":"Self Regulation of MNEs","created_at":"2015-11-30T11:02:45.111-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19244703/Self_Regulation_of_MNEs?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_19244703","summary":"‘The idea of regulating the activities of MNEs through international law sounds attractive. Yet this idea is fraught with problems, since many people question the effectiveness of the international legal system in regulating powerful MNEs, many of which are more powerful economic entities than some smaller and weaker sovereign states. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40512634,"asset_id":19244703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5518220,"first_name":"Arooj","last_name":"Malik","domain_name":"ulondon","page_name":"AroojMalik","display_name":"Arooj Malik","profile_url":"https://ulondon.academia.edu/AroojMalik?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5518220/2419484/12132363/s65_arooj.malik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":15111,"name":"International economic law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_economic_law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":31758,"name":"Economic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1375901" data-work_id="1375901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1375901/The_Chicago_School_after_the_crisis_of_the_new_millennium">The Chicago School after the crisis of the new millennium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">After the self-criticism of Richard Posner (A failure of capitalism. The crisis of '08 and the descend to depression. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2009a and some later papers), a position shared in part by Gary Becker, it is right... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1375901" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">After the self-criticism of Richard Posner (A failure of capitalism. The crisis of '08 and the descend to depression. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2009a and some later papers), a position shared in part by Gary Becker, it is right to ask what exactly remains of the Chicago School, which came into being in the early 1930s with Knight and made a name for itself in the 1980s as the new orthodoxy with Lucas (Reh) and Fama (Emh). The financial crisis has, in this sense, cast the debate between the Saltwater school (the American universities on the coast) and the Freshwater school (the universities near the Great Lakes, including Chicago) in a new light. This article traces the development of the Chicago School, the consolidation of conservative think-tanks (especially the Mont Pelerin Society whose members have included, among others, von Hayek and Friedman) and the more recent positions of the School, including some that are less organic (Diamond, Kashyap, Rajan, Zingales). At the centre of the debate is the question of the failures of the State vs the failures of the market and the role of institutions. On a methodological level the relationship between law and economics (L&E) is also in discussion, which leads to an interesting comparison between Chicago (again Posner, past and present) and Yale (Calabresi). After having described the echoes of the debate across the Atlantic (with particular reference to Italy), it will be asked if the anomalies that can be found in the consolidated paradigm (Reh, Emh, but also L&E) will lead to the abandonment of pre-constituted models in favour of a less rigid theoretical framework (Ike together with Keynes and the Chicagoan Knight, but also to a certain extent, von Hayek) or simply a pause for reflection.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1375901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66162c2b4ba7565364b09fce5e107260" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51004962,"asset_id":1375901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51004962/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="533866" href="https://unitus.academia.edu/giuseppegarofalo">giuseppe garofalo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="533866" type="text/json">{"id":533866,"first_name":"giuseppe","last_name":"garofalo","domain_name":"unitus","page_name":"giuseppegarofalo","display_name":"giuseppe garofalo","profile_url":"https://unitus.academia.edu/giuseppegarofalo?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1375901 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1375901"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1375901, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1375901", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1375901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1375901").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1375901").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1375901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="892" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics">Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="892" type="text/json">{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1375901]'), work: {"id":1375901,"title":"The Chicago School after the crisis of the new millennium","created_at":"2012-02-11T16:28:48.140-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1375901/The_Chicago_School_after_the_crisis_of_the_new_millennium?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_1375901","summary":"After the self-criticism of Richard Posner (A failure of capitalism. The crisis of '08 and the descend to depression. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2009a and some later papers), a position shared in part by Gary Becker, it is right to ask what exactly remains of the Chicago School, which came into being in the early 1930s with Knight and made a name for itself in the 1980s as the new orthodoxy with Lucas (Reh) and Fama (Emh). The financial crisis has, in this sense, cast the debate between the Saltwater school (the American universities on the coast) and the Freshwater school (the universities near the Great Lakes, including Chicago) in a new light. This article traces the development of the Chicago School, the consolidation of conservative think-tanks (especially the Mont Pelerin Society whose members have included, among others, von Hayek and Friedman) and the more recent positions of the School, including some that are less organic (Diamond, Kashyap, Rajan, Zingales). At the centre of the debate is the question of the failures of the State vs the failures of the market and the role of institutions. On a methodological level the relationship between law and economics (L\u0026E) is also in discussion, which leads to an interesting comparison between Chicago (again Posner, past and present) and Yale (Calabresi). After having described the echoes of the debate across the Atlantic (with particular reference to Italy), it will be asked if the anomalies that can be found in the consolidated paradigm (Reh, Emh, but also L\u0026E) will lead to the abandonment of pre-constituted models in favour of a less rigid theoretical framework (Ike together with Keynes and the Chicagoan Knight, but also to a certain extent, von Hayek) or simply a pause for reflection.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51004962,"asset_id":1375901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":533866,"first_name":"giuseppe","last_name":"garofalo","domain_name":"unitus","page_name":"giuseppegarofalo","display_name":"giuseppe garofalo","profile_url":"https://unitus.academia.edu/giuseppegarofalo?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":50679,"name":"Financial Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Crisis?f_ri=7495"},{"id":412636,"name":"Theoretical Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Framework?f_ri=7495"},{"id":593682,"name":"Constitutive model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutive_model?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62212464" data-work_id="62212464" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62212464/El_proceso_llevado_a_cabo_contra_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_Tubos_de_Acero_de_Mexico_S_A_TAMSA_por_ventas_de_tubos_para_perforacion_petrolera_bajo_presuntas_condiciones_de_discriminacion_de_precios">El proceso llevado a cabo contra la Compañia Tubos de Acero de Mexico, S.A. (TAMSA) por ventas de tubos para perforacion petrolera bajo presuntas condiciones de discriminacion de precios</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tesis de licenciatura presentada por Lutz Alexander Keferstein Caballero al sínodo respectivo de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, campus Aragón. Primera tesis en la Historia de la Facultad de Derecho... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62212464" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tesis de licenciatura presentada por Lutz Alexander Keferstein Caballero al sínodo respectivo de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, campus Aragón.<br />Primera tesis en la Historia de la Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM con un tema tan actual en aquel entonces, a sólo dos años de la entrada en vigor del TLC de América del Norte.<br />Dumping, prácticas desleales de comercio internacional y los páneles internacionales para dirimir diferencias.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62212464" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="84a943f71a4592fd0b079d021100a06e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75046838,"asset_id":62212464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75046838/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="196835" href="https://uaq.academia.edu/LutzAKeferstein">Lutz Alexander Keferstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="196835" type="text/json">{"id":196835,"first_name":"Lutz Alexander","last_name":"Keferstein","domain_name":"uaq","page_name":"LutzAKeferstein","display_name":"Lutz Alexander Keferstein","profile_url":"https://uaq.academia.edu/LutzAKeferstein?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196835/46841/63850491/s65_lutz_alexander.keferstein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62212464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62212464"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62212464, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62212464", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62212464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62212464; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62212464"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62212464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62212464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62212464; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62212464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62212464").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62212464").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62212464"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6276" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy">International Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6276" type="text/json">{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6357" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Politics">Law and Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6357" type="text/json">{"id":6357,"name":"Law and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Politics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics">Law and Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7495" type="text/json">{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62212464]'), work: {"id":62212464,"title":"El proceso llevado a cabo contra la Compañia Tubos de Acero de Mexico, S.A. (TAMSA) por ventas de tubos para perforacion petrolera bajo presuntas condiciones de discriminacion de precios","created_at":"2021-11-23T06:26:57.135-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62212464/El_proceso_llevado_a_cabo_contra_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_Tubos_de_Acero_de_Mexico_S_A_TAMSA_por_ventas_de_tubos_para_perforacion_petrolera_bajo_presuntas_condiciones_de_discriminacion_de_precios?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_62212464","summary":"Tesis de licenciatura presentada por Lutz Alexander Keferstein Caballero al sínodo respectivo de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, campus Aragón.\nPrimera tesis en la Historia de la Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM con un tema tan actual en aquel entonces, a sólo dos años de la entrada en vigor del TLC de América del Norte.\nDumping, prácticas desleales de comercio internacional y los páneles internacionales para dirimir diferencias.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75046838,"asset_id":62212464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":196835,"first_name":"Lutz Alexander","last_name":"Keferstein","domain_name":"uaq","page_name":"LutzAKeferstein","display_name":"Lutz Alexander Keferstein","profile_url":"https://uaq.academia.edu/LutzAKeferstein?f_ri=7495","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196835/46841/63850491/s65_lutz_alexander.keferstein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":6357,"name":"Law and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Politics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":7495,"name":"Law and Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Economics?f_ri=7495","nofollow":true},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=7495"},{"id":17424,"name":"International Economic Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Economic_Relations?f_ri=7495"},{"id":19287,"name":"International trade law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_trade_law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":31758,"name":"Economic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Law?f_ri=7495"},{"id":46429,"name":"Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economy?f_ri=7495"},{"id":56667,"name":"Economía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Econom%C3%ADa?f_ri=7495"},{"id":100639,"name":"Derecho","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho?f_ri=7495"},{"id":107145,"name":"Globalización","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalizaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=7495"},{"id":130221,"name":"Economia Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia_Pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=7495"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=7495"},{"id":512614,"name":"Oil and Gas Reservoir Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_and_Gas_Reservoir_Characterization?f_ri=7495"},{"id":613505,"name":"Neoliberalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalismo?f_ri=7495"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60949290" data-work_id="60949290" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60949290/Does_Crime_Pay_A_Classroom_Demonstration_of_Monitoring_and_Enforcement">Does Crime Pay? A Classroom Demonstration of Monitoring and Enforcement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a classroom game in which students choose whether or not to comply with pollution regulations. By changing the level of monitoring and fines for noncompliance across periods, the game shows students how the probability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60949290" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a classroom game in which students choose whether or not to comply with pollution regulations. By changing the level of monitoring and fines for noncompliance across periods, the game shows students how the probability and severity of enforcement affects incentives for compliance. The game can be adapted for settings other than environmental regulation and can be used in a variety of classes including regulation, law and economics, environmental economics, public economics, or the economics of crime. It can easily be conducted in a fifty-minute class period.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60949290" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d40157aaf796e82708e72c7d3be20970" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74170000,"asset_id":60949290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74170000/download_file?st=MTczOTgyODA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50051208" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SarahStafford3">Sarah Stafford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50051208" type="text/json">{"id":50051208,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Stafford","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SarahStafford3","display_name":"Sarah Stafford","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SarahStafford3?f_ri=7495","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60949290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60949290"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60949290, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60949290", }); 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A Classroom Demonstration of Monitoring and Enforcement","created_at":"2021-11-03T13:29:28.833-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60949290/Does_Crime_Pay_A_Classroom_Demonstration_of_Monitoring_and_Enforcement?f_ri=7495","dom_id":"work_60949290","summary":"This paper presents a classroom game in which students choose whether or not to comply with pollution regulations. By changing the level of monitoring and fines for noncompliance across periods, the game shows students how the probability and severity of enforcement affects incentives for compliance. The game can be adapted for settings other than environmental regulation and can be used in a variety of classes including regulation, law and economics, environmental economics, public economics, or the economics of crime. 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