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href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Économie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Économie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Industrie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions_administratives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions_administratives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subdivisions administratives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions_administratives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éducation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éducation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Éducation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éducation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Patrimoine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jumelage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_d'images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_d'images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galerie d'images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_d'images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhongshan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 52 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زونغشان – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زونغشان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan_(Guangdong)" title="Zhongshan (Guangdong) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhongshan (Guangdong)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-s%C4%83ng_(ch%C3%AA)" title="Dṳ̆ng-săng (chê) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-săng (chê)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan_Prefecture" title="Zhongshan Prefecture – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zhongshan Prefecture" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cung-%C5%A1an" title="Čung-šan – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čung-šan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Τζονγκσάν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζονγκσάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژونگشان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژونگشان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-s%C3%A2n-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chûng-sân-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-sân-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Չժունշան (քաղաք) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չժունշան (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中山市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="중산시 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중산시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEun%C5%A1a%C5%86a_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Džunšaņa (pilsēta) – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džunšaņa (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جونگشان – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جونگشان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan_(stadsprefectuur)" title="Zhongshan (stadsprefectuur) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhongshan (stadsprefectuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan_(Guangdong)" title="Zhongshan (Guangdong) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhongshan (Guangdong)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژونگشان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ژونگشان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Чжуншань (город) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжуншань (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џунгшан – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џунгшан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="จงชาน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จงชาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jongshen_shehiri" title="Jongshen shehiri – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Jongshen shehiri" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Чжуншань (місто) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжуншань (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژونگشان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژونگشان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_S%C6%A1n,_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Trung Sơn, Quảng Đông – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Sơn, Quảng Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中山市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghsanh" title="Cunghsanh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghsanh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中山市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中山市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-san-chh%C4%AB" title="Tiong-san-chhī – minnan" lang="nan" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/22.516667/113.366667/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="22.516667" data-lon="113.366667" data-overlays="["_3c1b0ed9e56377af3aef02d89eb00517e60cf2a2"]">22° 31′ 00″ nord, 113° 22′ 00″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zhongshan (homonymie)">Zhongshan (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/35px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/53px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/70px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg/35px-Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg/53px-Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg/70px-Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain" title="Établissement humain">localité</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinoise</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Zhongshan <br /><small>中山</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zhongshan_map2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Zhongshan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zhongshan_map2005.jpg/280px-Zhongshan_map2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zhongshan_map2005.jpg/420px-Zhongshan_map2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Zhongshan_map2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Province ou région autonome </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Administration_territoriale_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Administration territoriale de la république populaire de Chine">Statut administratif</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">Ville-préfecture</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Secrétaire du <a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_chinois" title="Parti communiste chinois"> PCC</a> </th> <td>Xue Xiaofeng </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td>Chen Liangxian </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>Ville : 528400<sup id="cite_ref-CP_Chine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP_Chine-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif</a> </th> <td>+86 (0)0760<sup id="cite_ref-CP_Chine_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP_Chine-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Immatriculation </th> <td>粤T </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population </th> <td>3 120 884 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2010)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1 749 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/22.516667/113.366667/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="22.516667" data-lon="113.366667" data-overlays="["_3c1b0ed9e56377af3aef02d89eb00517e60cf2a2"]">22° 31′ 00″ nord, 113° 22′ 00″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>11 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="1 784 000 000 m² ou 1 784 km²" style="cursor:help">178 400</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 1 784 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> total </th> <td>363.27 milliards de <a href="/wiki/Yuan" title="Yuan">yuans</a> (2018) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">PIB par habitant </th> <td>110 585 yuans (2018) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Zhongshan.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Localisation de Zhongshan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Zhongshan.svg/langfr-280px-Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Zhongshan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Zhongshan.svg/langfr-420px-Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Zhongshan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Zhongshan.svg/langfr-560px-Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Zhongshan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="690" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:China_LCC_topographic_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Chine"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_LCC_topographic_map.svg/280px-China_LCC_topographic_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_LCC_topographic_map.svg/420px-China_LCC_topographic_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_LCC_topographic_map.svg/560px-China_LCC_topographic_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(85.004115876947% - 8px);left:calc(71.396344699368% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 85.004115876947% + 0.5em);left:calc(71.396344699368% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Zhongshan</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:China_LCC_administrative_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Chine"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/China_LCC_administrative_map.svg/280px-China_LCC_administrative_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/China_LCC_administrative_map.svg/420px-China_LCC_administrative_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/China_LCC_administrative_map.svg/560px-China_LCC_administrative_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(85.004115876947% - 8px);left:calc(71.396344699368% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 85.004115876947% + 0.5em);left:calc(71.396344699368% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Zhongshan</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zs.gov.cn">www.zs.gov.cn</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_de_Chine" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pearl_River_Delta_Area_(Zhongshan).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pearl_River_Delta_Area_%28Zhongshan%29.png/300px-Pearl_River_Delta_Area_%28Zhongshan%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pearl_River_Delta_Area_%28Zhongshan%29.png/450px-Pearl_River_Delta_Area_%28Zhongshan%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pearl_River_Delta_Area_%28Zhongshan%29.png/600px-Pearl_River_Delta_Area_%28Zhongshan%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Zone du delta de la rivière des Perles : en rouge la ville-préfecture de Zhongshan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zhongshan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">中山</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Zhōngshān</span></span>) est une ville de la <a href="/wiki/Provinces_de_Chine" title="Provinces de Chine">province</a> du <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Zone_%C3%A9conomique_sp%C3%A9ciale" title="Zone économique spéciale">Zone économique spéciale</a>. Elle fait partie de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9galopole_chinoise_du_delta_de_la_Rivi%C3%A8re_des_Perles" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégalopole chinoise du delta de la Rivière des Perles">mégalopole chinoise du delta de la Rivière des Perles</a>. Son nom a été donné par la Chine à sa base polaire en <a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">Antarctique</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville est alors le <a href="/wiki/Xian_(subdivision_administrative)" title="Xian (subdivision administrative)">xian</a> de Xiangshan (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">香山县</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">xiāngshān xiàn</span></span>, « xian de la Montagne parfumé »), partie de la voie Yuehai (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">粤海道</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">yuèhǎi dào</span></span>, « voie de la mer du Guangdong »), renommé <i>Zhongshan</i> en l'honneur du <abbr class="abbr" title="Docteur">D<sup>r</sup></abbr> Sun Zhongshan, connu en <a href="/wiki/Occident" title="Occident">Occident</a> par son nom en <a href="/wiki/Cantonnais" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonnais">cantonnais</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></i>), également surnommé le « père de la Chine moderne », chef de file de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_chinoise_de_1911" title="Révolution chinoise de 1911">Révolution chinoise de 1911</a> qui fit tomber le dernier Empereur de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Qing" title="Dynastie Qing">dynastie Qing</a> et créa la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Chine_(1912-1949)" title="République de Chine (1912-1949)">République de Chine (1912-1949)</a>. Il est né dans le village de Cuiheng, maintenant partie de la ville de Nanlang, situé à l'extérieur du centre-ville de Zhongshan. </p><p>Pendant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_sino-japonaise_(1937-1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre sino-japonaise (1937-1945)">Seconde Guerre sino-japonaise</a>, Zhongshan est occupée par l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_imp%C3%A9riale_japonaise" title="Armée impériale japonaise">Armée impériale japonaise</a>, qui y met en œuvre l’<i>Unité 8604</i> ou unité <i>Nami</i>, une unité militaire secrète médicale, liée à l’<i><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_731" title="Unité 731">Unité 731</a></i>, spécialisée dans les recherches sur la guerre biologique et d'autres sujets, utilisant des cobayes humains. Elle est installée dans les locaux de l'Université médicale de Zhongshan<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1945-08-15" data-sort-value="1945-08-15">15 août 1945</time>, les forces japonaises capitulent et Zhongshan est libérée. La ville est ensuite le théâtre de combats pendant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_chinoise" title="Guerre civile chinoise">guerre civile chinoise</a>. Les nationalistes tiennent la ville pendant une grande partie de la guerre, mais elles sont finalement battues le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1949-10-30" data-sort-value="1949-10-30">30 octobre 1949</time> par l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Armée populaire de libération">Armée populaire de libération</a> et le comté de Zhongshan passe alors sous le contrôle de la République populaire de Chine. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>, Zhongshan est promue du statut de comté à celui de ville de niveau comté sous l'administration de Foshan. En <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, Zhonshan devient une ville-préfecture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> de Zhongshan s'élevait à 363,27 milliards yuan (54,2 <abbr class="abbr" title="milliards USD">milliards <a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">USD</a></abbr>) et se répartissait ainsi : </p> <ul><li>secteur primaire : 1,7 %</li> <li>secteur secondaire : 49 %</li> <li>secteur tertiaire : 49,3 %</li></ul> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/PIB_par_habitant" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB par habitant">PIB par habitant</a> s'élevait en <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> à 110 585 yuan (16 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="USD"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">USD</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-Zhongshan,_Guandong_province_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhongshan,_Guandong_province-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Agriculture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Agriculture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les principales productions agricoles sont le riz, les litchis, les bananes, la canne à sucre et les chrysanthèmes en fleurs, spécialité de l'horticulture de Xiaolan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrie">Industrie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Industrie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Industrie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhongshan est, avec Dongguan, Nanhai et Shunde, un des quatre <a href="/wiki/Tigres_asiatiques" title="Tigres asiatiques">petits tigres</a> de la province de Guangdong, grâce à la proximité de Hong Kong et Macao. Dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, Zhongshan disposait d’un système d’entreprises d’État relativement développé, qui a servi à stimuler le développement des entreprises des cantons et villages dans les campagnes. Dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2010" title="Années 2010">années 2010</a>, l'économie est dominée par les entreprises privées et les investissements étrangers y jouent un rôle important. Zhongshan s'est spécialisée dans le secteur de l'éclairage (60 % de la production chinoise), dans la fabrication des meubles en <a href="/wiki/Acajou" title="Acajou">acajou</a> (60 %) et l'équipement des parcs à thème (70 %)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>« <i>Une industrie, une ville</i> » : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dachong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dachong (page inexistante)">Dachong</a>, industrie des meubles en <a href="/wiki/Acajou" title="Acajou">acajou</a>, <i>Specialized Town of Mahogany Furniture Production of China</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation">Dongfeng</a>, industrie de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrom%C3%A9nager" title="Électroménager">électroménager</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Guzhen">Guzhen</a>, produits d'éclairage, <i>China Lighting Capital</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangpu" title="Huangpu">Huangpu</a>, industrie alimentaire ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaxi_(Zhongshan)" title="Shaxi (Zhongshan)">Shaxi</a>, fabrication de vêtements de loisirs, avec 710 entreprises en 2002, pour 43 000 employés, plus de <span class="nowrap">200 millions</span> de vêtements, <span class="nowrap">6,3 milliards</span> de RMB, et <span class="nowrap">123 millions</span> de dollars en devises. Les conditions d'exploitation de l'usine de vêtements Lifeng (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">丽锋服饰制衣有限公司</span>), produisant également pour la société turque de jeans Vigaze, ont été présentés en 2005 dans le documentaire <i>China Blue</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaolan" title="Xiaolan">Xiaolan</a>, serrures, matériel électronique et acoustique, <i>Lock City of the South</i> et <i>Electronic Acoustic Industrial Base</i>.</li></ul> <p>Le gouvernement de Zhongshan encourage « la recherche et la conception » dans la région en mettant en place un centre national de recherche spécialisé au niveau des régions industrielles, comme la <i>National Zhongshan Torch High-Tech Industrial Development Zone</i> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">中山国家级火炬高技术产业开发区</span>), créée en 1990, à l'est de la ville, par le ministère de la Science et de la Technologie et les autorités de la province de Guangdong et de Zhongshan. </p><p>Le port de Zhongshan figure parmi les dix premiers ports, à l'échelle nationale, en termes de capacité de manutention de conteneurs. </p><p>Depuis 2001, <i>Zhongshan Electronic Base of China</i> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">中国电子中山基地</span>) développe l’électronique acoustique. </p><p>La ville prévoit de se développer dans la zone de <i>Nansha</i>, sur 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> de terres disponibles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions_administratives">Subdivisions administratives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions administratives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions administratives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">ville-préfecture</a> de Zhongshan ne possède aucune division de niveau <i>xian</i>. Le gouvernement de la ville administre directement <span class="nowrap">24 divisions</span> de niveau canton (6 sous-districts et 18 bourgs). </p><p>Districts : </p> <ul><li>District Est (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">东区</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">dōng qū</span></span>)</li> <li>District Sud (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">南区</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">nán qū</span></span>)</li> <li>District Shiqi (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">石岐区</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">shíqí qū</span></span>)</li> <li>District Ouest (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">西区</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">xī qū</span></span>)</li> <li>District Wuguishan (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">五桂山区</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">wǔguìshān qū</span></span>)</li></ul> <p>Villes / Bourgs : </p> <ul><li>Banfu Zhen (板芙镇)</li> <li>Dachong Zhen (大涌镇)</li> <li>Dongfeng Zhen (东凤镇)</li> <li>Dongsheng Zhen (东升镇)</li> <li>Fusha Zhen (阜沙镇)</li> <li>Gangkou Zhen (港口镇)</li> <li>Guzhen Zhen (古镇镇)</li> <li>Henglan Zhen (横栏镇)</li> <li>Huangpu Zhen (黄圃镇)</li> <li>Minzhong Zhen (民众镇)</li> <li>Nanlang Zhen (南朗镇)</li> <li>Nantou Zhen (南头镇)</li> <li>Sanjiao Zhen (三角镇)</li> <li>Sanxiang Zhen (三乡镇)</li> <li>Shaxi Zhen (沙溪镇)</li> <li>Shenwan Zhen (神湾镇)</li> <li>Tanzhou Zhen (坦洲镇)</li> <li>Zhongshan Shi (la ville elle-même)</li> <li>Xiaolan Zhen (小榄镇)</li></ul> <p>Zone de développement : </p> <ul><li>Zhongshan Torch Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">中山火炬高技術產業開發區</span>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Éducation"><span id=".C3.89ducation"></span>Éducation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Éducation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Éducation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enseignement supérieur : </p> <ul><li>Zhongshan College</li> <li>Guangdong Pharmaceutical University</li></ul> <p>Enseignement secondaire : </p> <ul><li>Zhongshan Memorial Middle School (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">中山纪念中学</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">zhōngshān jìniàn zhōngxúe</span></span>), ouvert en 1931, en mémoire du révolutionnaire Sun Yat Sen, sous la supervision de sa veuve, of Soong Ching-ling, the widow of Sun Yat-sen ;</li> <li>Zhongshan No.1 Middle School[1] (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">中山市第一中学</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">zhōngshānsì dìyī zhōngxúe</span></span>), ouvert en 1908 ;</li> <li>Guangdong Zhongshan Experimental Middle School ;</li> <li>Guangdong Bowen International School ;</li> <li>Sanxin Bilingual School ;</li> <li>China Hongkong English School?</li> <li>French Middle School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patrimoine">Patrimoine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Patrimoine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville compte de nombreux parcs verdoyants, de larges boulevards et divers monuments remarquables : </p> <ul><li><i>Sunwen Road West</i>, ou <i>Sunwen Xilu</i>, en vieille ville, rue piétonne bordée de dizaines de bâtiments restaurés dans le style colonial, datant de 1920 ;</li> <li>la pagode <i>Fufeng</i>, de sept étages, construite en 1608, située sur une colline dans le parc Zhongshan, à l'extrémité ouest de Sunwen Road West ;</li> <li>le pavillon en mémoire de <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat_Sen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Yat Sen">Sun Yat Sen</a> se tient près de la pagode ;</li> <li>le <i>Sunwen Memorial Park</i>, à l'extrémité sud de Xingzhong Road, avec la plus grande sculpture en bronze de Sun Yat-sen au monde.</li></ul> <p>Sanxiang dispose de plusieurs stations thermales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <i>Chu Kong Passenger Transport</i> (CKS) est un service régulier de ferry rapide qui relie Zhongshan à Hong Kong.</li> <li>Le trafic du port de Zhongshan s'est élevé à 119,65 millions de tonnes en <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zhongshan,_Guandong_province_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhongshan,_Guandong_province-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Zhongshan" title="Métro de Zhongshan">métro de Zhongshan</a> devrait comporter 8 lignes et atteindre une longueur totale de 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> une fois terminé.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelage">Jumelage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Jumelage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhongshan est officiellement jumelée avec deux villes. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#811541" width="120"><font color="white">État</font> </th> <th style="background:#810001" width="100"><font color="white">Ville</font> </th> <th style="background:#811541" width="130"><font color="white">District/Comté/Région</font> </th> <th style="background:#811541" width="40"><font color="white">Date</font> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFEF"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCF"><b><a href="/wiki/Moriguchi" title="Moriguchi">Moriguchi</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFEF"><i><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFEF">1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFEF"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCF"><b><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFEF"><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFEF">1997 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_d'images"><span id="Galerie_d.27images"></span>Galerie d'images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Galerie d'images" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie d'images"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zhongshan007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Une vue de Zhongshan"><img alt="Une vue de Zhongshan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zhongshan007.jpg/120px-Zhongshan007.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zhongshan007.jpg/180px-Zhongshan007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zhongshan007.jpg/240px-Zhongshan007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Une vue de Zhongshan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zhongshan983KN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rue commerçante"><img alt="Rue commerçante" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zhongshan983KN.jpg/120px-Zhongshan983KN.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zhongshan983KN.jpg/180px-Zhongshan983KN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zhongshan983KN.jpg/240px-Zhongshan983KN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rue commerçante</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan?oldid=418386358">Zhongshan</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CP_Chine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CP_Chine_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-CP_Chine_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/guangdong.asp">Codes postaux et téléphoniques du Guangdong</a>, <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatravel.com/china-travel-tools/china-zip-code/Guangdong-5.htm#search">China Zip Code/ Telephone Code, ChinaTravel</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hal Gold, l'Unité 731 Témoignage, 2003, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhongshan,_Guandong_province-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhongshan,_Guandong_province_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Zhongshan,_Guandong_province_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/201903/07/WS5d145d93498e5314096b63f1/zhongshan-guangdong-province.html">Zhongshan, Guandong province</a> sur <i>chinadaily.com.cn</i>, 7 mars 2019 (consulté le 11 mai 2021).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2017-03/30/content_28732332.htm">Ren Xiaojin, « Investment, talent fair boosts Zhongshan's economic clout »</a>, sur <i>chinadaily.com.cn</i>, 30 mars 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perfect_Golden_Eagle_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perfect Golden Eagle Square (page inexistante)">Perfect Golden Eagle Square</a>, un gratte-ciel de 238 mètres en construction</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhongshan?uselang=fr">Zhongshan</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zs.gov.cn">Site gouvernemental</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://map.vbgood.com/China_city_map_collection/zhongshan.htm">Plan de la ville de Zhongshan</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Guangdong" title="Modèle:Palette Guangdong"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Guangdong&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Administration_territoriale_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine#Niveau_préfectoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration territoriale de la République populaire de Chine">Subdivisions de niveau préfecture</a> du <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 22%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Ville_sous-provinciale" title="Ville sous-provinciale">Villes sous-provinciales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(Chine)" title="Canton (Chine)">Guangzhou <i>(Canton)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_of_PRC_Guangdong.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Guangdong en Chine"><img alt="Le Guangdong en Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_PRC_Guangdong.svg/80px-Map_of_PRC_Guangdong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_PRC_Guangdong.svg/120px-Map_of_PRC_Guangdong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_PRC_Guangdong.svg/160px-Map_of_PRC_Guangdong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption>Le Guangdong en Chine</figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 22%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">Villes-préfectures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background: #DDDDFF; vertical-align: top;" colspan="3">Subdivisions de niveau district : <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_subdivisions_administratives_du_Guangdong" title="Liste des subdivisions administratives du Guangdong">Liste des subdivisions administratives du Guangdong</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&oldid=220009725">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan&oldid=220009725</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_dans_la_province_du_Guangdong" title="Catégorie:Ville dans la province du Guangdong">Ville dans la province du Guangdong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Subdivision_administrative_dans_la_province_du_Guangdong" title="Catégorie:Subdivision administrative dans la province du Guangdong">Subdivision administrative dans la province du Guangdong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Delta_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_des_Perles" title="Catégorie:Delta de la rivière des Perles">Delta de la rivière des Perles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Zone_%C3%A9conomique_sp%C3%A9ciale_en_Chine" title="Catégorie:Zone économique spéciale en Chine">Zone économique spéciale en Chine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_de_plus_de_1_000_000_habitants_en_Chine" title="Catégorie:Ville de plus de 1 000 000 habitants en Chine">Ville de plus de 1 000 000 habitants en Chine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_localit%C3%A9_chinoise" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche localité chinoise">Wikipédia:ébauche localité chinoise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_coordonn%C3%A9es_similaires_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata">Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_en_r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé en république populaire de Chine">Article géolocalisé en république populaire de Chine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_sur_Terre" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé sur Terre">Article géolocalisé sur Terre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés">Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_chinois/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés">Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 novembre 2024 à 08:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; 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