Internet History Sourcebooks Project

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Internet History Sourcebooks Project</title> <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N23XC1HXST"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-N23XC1HXST'); </script>  <div id="header_new"> <div id="header_new_left"> <a href="http://www.fordham.edu"><img src="http://www.fordham.edu/site/styles/img/logo-universal.png" alt="Fordham"></a> </div> <div id="header_new_right">  <div align="right" id="searchbox" style="padding-top:.5em;"> <form method="get" action="https://www.fordham.edu/_search/s/search.html"> <input type="text" name="query"> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="fordham-meta"> <input type="hidden" name="clive" value="fordham-sourcebooks"> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Search"> </form> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <hr class="header_rule">  <table height="60" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="tbl_topnav"> <tr> <td height="30" colspan="2" id="tbl_toplinks"><a href="/Halsall/index.asp">Home</a> | <a href="/Halsall/ancient/asbook.asp">Ancient History Sourcebook</a> | <a href="/Halsall/sbook.asp">Medieval Sourcebook</a> |  <a href="/Halsall/mod/modsbook.asp">Modern History Sourcebook</a> | <a href="/Halsall/byzantium/index.asp">Byzantine Studies Page </a> Other History Sourcebooks: <a href="/africa/africasbook.asp">African</a> | <a href="/Halsall/eastasia/eastasiasbook.asp">East Asian</a> | <a href="/Halsall/india/indiasbook.asp">Indian</a> | <a href="/Halsall/islam/islamsbook.asp">Islamic</a> | <a href="/Halsall/jewish/jewishsbook.asp">Jewish</a> |  <a href="/Halsall/pwh/index.asp">Lesbian and Gay</a> | <a href="/Halsall/science/sciencesbook.asp">Science</a> | <a href="/Halsall/women/womensbook.asp">Women's</a> | <a href="/Halsall/global/globalsbook.asp">Global</a></td> </tr> </table> <table height="60" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="tbl_tbl"> <tr> <td valign="top" id="tbl_leftnav"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="tbl_leftnav_inner"> <tr> <td>  <a href="/Halsall/index.asp" class="navHeaderLink">IHSP </a> <hr /> Main Sourcebooks<a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/ancient/asbook.asp">Ancient</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/sbook.asp">Medieval</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/mod/modsbook.asp">Modern</a> <hr /> Subsidiary Sourcebooks<a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/africa/africasbook.asp">African</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/eastasia/eastasiasbook.asp">East Asian</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/global/globalsbook.asp">Global</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/india/indiasbook.asp">Indian</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/jewish/jewishsbook.asp">Jewish</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/islam/islamsbook.asp">Islamic</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/pwh/index.asp">Lesbian/Gay</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/science/sciencesbook.asp">Science</a><a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/women/womensbook.asp">Women</a> <hr /> About IHSP <a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/help.asp">Help Page</a> <a class="level1Links" href="/Halsall/thanks.asp">IHSP Credits</a></td> </tr> </table></td> <td id="tbl_rightnav" valign="top"> <table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="12" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td> Internet History Sourcebooks Project Honor Roll <hr /> The Internet History Sourcebooks Project comprises the three main chronologically ordered websites - on Ancient, Medieval and Modern History - and, in addition, a number of subsidiary themed pages. The Project seeks present original source texts in a context that lends itself to educational use. As a result, it has become one of t the most widely used historical text resource on the Internet - the Medieval Sourcebook alone is used as an online textbook in over seventy college courses. A number of people have contributed to this project, and they are list below. <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Contributing Editors are those people who who have sought out, selected, and transferred to etext a variety of sources, and have made important suggestions towards the development of the Project.</li> <li class="H_body_text">Contributors  have donated individual texts or translations in a specific area.</li> </ul> <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="#Contributing Editors">Contributing Editors </a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="#Contributors: Medieval Sourcebook">Contributors: Medieval Sourcebook</a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="#Contributors: Other Sourcebooks">Contributors: Other Sourcebooks</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <blockquote> <a name="Contributing Editors" id="Contributing Editors">Contributing Editors</a> <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Jerome S. Arkenberg, Cal. State Fullerton, [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d6a0b7a4a4b9bba3a4b3b8b796afb7beb9b9f8b5b9bb">[email protected]</a>] Scanning and input of hundreds of texts in the Medieval, as well the Modern and Ancient History Sourcebooks.</li> </ul> <a name="Contributors: Medieval Sourcebook" id="Contributors: Medieval Sourcebook">Contributors: Medieval Sourcebook</a> <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Nicolás Agrait <ul> <li>Alfonso XI of Castile (1311-1350): <a href="source/1349-AlfonsoXIandplague.asp">Alfonso XI and the Black Death: Three Sources</a> Alfonso responded to the Black death with various statements, and later died of it himnself in 1350. </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Richard Barton [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cdbfa8afacbfb9a2a38db8a3aeaae3a8a9b8">[email protected]</a>] Translations of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">The Cathedral Chapter of Chartres: <a href="source/1210chartres.html">The Riot of 1210</a>, trans. Richard Barton The circumstances of the Chartres Riot of 1210 described from the viewpoint of the Cathedral chapter. It provides clear insight into urban social tensions, and also sheds light on elements of liturgical procedure (particularly the liturgy of excommunication), on the cult of the Virgin, and on the increasing competency of the French crown in judicial matters.</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1224chartres.html">Three Disputes involving the Cathedral Chapter of Notre-Dame of Chartres</a>, 1215-1224</li> <li class="H_body_text">Henry III: <a href="source/1227salisbury.asp">Documents of the Church of Salisbury in the Early 13th Century</a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1330martival.asp">The Register of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury</a>, 1315-1330 Texts from the Register of Roger Martivall, Bishop of Salisbury. The last one, in particular, is of interest, as it is concerned with criminous clerks and clerical status.</li> <li class="H_body_text">Philip II Augustus: <a href="source/1200etampes.html">Suppression of Etampes Commune</a>, 1199-1200</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/12Cduels.asp">Charters relating to Judicial Duels</a>, 11th - 12th Century <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Duel between Engelardus and the monks of Saint-Serge of Angers, c.1100</li> <li class="H_body_text">Abbots Daibert and Otbrannus prevent a battle between their monks, 27 and 28 April, 1064</li> <li class="H_body_text">Trouble between St Martin of Tours and Holy Cross of Talmont leads to a judicial battle, 1098</li> <li class="H_body_text">Abbot Robert of Mont-Saint-Michel seeks the right to determine where duels are held.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1081gestaarnaldi.html">Gesta Arnaldi</a>: The Deeds of Bishop Arnald of Le Mans and the Le Mans Commune, 1065-1081, From a compilation known as the Acts of the Bishops Living in the City of Le Mans, from a period when Maine was the object of a lengthy power struggle between Normandy and Anjou.The text also also provides the most detailed evidence for one of the earliest French communes - that of Le Mans in 1070.</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/12peasantobligations-france-rbarton.asp">Peasant Servitude and Obligations: Rulings by Louis VI and Louis VII of France</a> (12th Century)</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1040-1188vendomedisputes-rbarton.asp">Disputing and Dispute Resolution in Monastic Charters from the Vendômois</a>, c. 1040-1118 14 documents from the Cartulaire de la Trinité de Vendôme with reference to monastic life, rural life, dispute resolution, duels.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Robert Blackmon. <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2e4c414c714c424f4d454341406e4347404a5d5e5c474049004d4143">[email protected]</a>,Scanning and proofing of <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/goldenlegend/">The Golden Legend or Lives of the Saints</a>. Compiled by Jacobus de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, 1275. First Edition Published 1470. Englished by William Caxton, First Edition 1483, Edited by F.S. Ellis, Temple Classics, 1900 (Reprinted 1922, 1931.)  </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">David Burr, Virginia Tech [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#85eae9ecf3ecc5e8e4ece9abf3f1abe0e1f0">[email protected]</a>]. See his <a href="http://dburr.hist.vt.edu">home page</a>. Translations of the following texts <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Anselm - God </li> <li class="H_body_text">Aquinas - God </li> <li class="H_body_text">Aquinas - Law </li> <li class="H_body_text">St. Bernard: Apology [d.1153] </li> <li class="H_body_text">Documents on Francis of Assisi - Testament, Lives, Rule </li> <li class="H_body_text">Documents on Heresy </li> <li class="H_body_text">Orderic Vitalis </li> <li class="H_body_text">Villani </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">William H. Campbell [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e5928d86d2a5958c9191cb808190">[email protected]</a>] Translation of</li> <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Tertullian of Carthage (c. 155/160 CE – c. 240 CE): <a href="source/tertullian-apologeticus49-50.asp">"The Blood of the Martyrs": Apologeticus pro Christianis (In Defense of Christians), chapters 49-50.</a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1250selectedstatutesdioceseaberdeen.asp">The Administration of Baptism and Penance</a>, from Selected statutes of Aberdeen Diocese, c 1240-1250.</li> </ul> <li class="H_body_text">Fredric L. Cheyette of Amherst, [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#46000a050e031f0312120306272b2e2334353268232233">[email protected]</a>] Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/100yrs.asp">The Hundred Years War in the High Court of Parlement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Geoffrey W. Clement. Introduction, translation and notes to <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/CodexCasanatensis1730.asp">The Index of Codex Casanatensis, ms. 1730</a> [<a href="source/med/IndextranslationofCasanatense1730.pdf">PDF version</a> available]. Franciscan Inquisitors in Tuscany, early 14th Century</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Jonathan Couser (<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="761c191817021e1718151903051304474f414636111b171f1a5815191b">[email protected]</a>). Translations of the following texts <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/8Cconversionofthebavarians-couser.asp">Die Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum </a>(The Conversion of the Bavarians and Carantanians) inc. Life of St Rupert, late 8th/early 9th centuries.</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/8Cfreising-charters-long-couser.asp">Agilolfing-Era Charters from Freising</a> (8th Century)</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/8Cfreising-charters-selected-couser.asp">Agilolfing-Era Charters from Freising: Selections</a> (8th Century)</li> </ul> Kenneth Cutler [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a0cbc3d5d4ccc5d2e0c9d5d0d5c98ec5c4d5">[email protected]</a>] See his <a href="http://www.iupui.edu/~kcutler/">homepage</a>. Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Abbo of Fleury: <a href="source/870abbo-edmund.asp">The Martyrdom of St. Edmund, King of East Anglia</a>, 870 </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Simon Doubleday [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4820213b3b3a2c0805292124796600272e3b3c3a29662d2c3d">[email protected]</a>], Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1474DonJuanPacheco.asp">A Late-Medieval Spanish Nobleman: Don Juan Pacheco, Master of the Order of Santiago</a> (1419-1474),  with original notes, from Fernando del Pulgar, Claros Varones de Castilla, ed. Robert Brian Tate (Oxford, 1971), pp. 29-33. </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Jean Dunbabin. For Permission to mount the translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Abbot Suger: <a href="basis/suger-louisthefat.asp">Life of King Louis the Fat</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Dawn Marie Hayes [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0f6b627c3f393f3c4f667c3d2161767a216a6b7a">[email protected]</a>] Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Edward Grim: <a href="source/Grim-becket.asp">The Murder of Becket, Dec. 29, 1170</a> from Vita S. Thomae, Cantuariensis Archepiscopi et Martyris </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Laura Gazzoli. Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Ailnoth of Canterbury (12th Century): <a href="source/ailnoth-cnut.asp">The Deeds of King Svend-Magnus and his Sons and the Passion of the Most Glorious Cnut, King and Martyr</a> (Gesta Swenomagni regis et filiorum eius et passio gloriosissimi Canuti regis et martyris)</li> </ul> <li class="H_body_text">Paul Hyams of Cornell University. See his <a href="http://falcon.arts.cornell.edu/~prh3">Home Page</a>. Translations of the following texts </li> <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/wulftrans.asp">The Strange Story of Thomas of Elderfield 13th Century</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/agreement.asp">Agreement between Count William V of Aquitaine and Hugh IV of Lusignan</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/endow1.asp">A Husband's Endowment Of His Future Wife On Their Betrothal - Southern Burgundy, 994</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/council.asp">Council Legislation on Marriage</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/gratian1.asp">Gratian on Marriage</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/manor-marr1.asp">Manorial Marriage and Sexual Offense Cases </a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/hyams-bestiary.asp">The Crow of the Bestiaries</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/hyams-dausale.asp">Sale of Daughter as a Concubine </a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/hyams-wifesues.asp">Wife Sues to Get Husband Back </a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/hyams-xcourts.asp">Church Courts Pursue Adulterers, 1289</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Robert of Flamborough: <a href="source/hyams-robert.asp">Summa Confessorum - on Luxuria</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/hyams-louisvii.asp">Constance of Brittany and Gerald of Wales on Louis VII of France</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Ernoul: <a href="source/1187ernoul.html">The Battle of Hattin</a>, 1187</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1150stanstead.html">Concord made between Laurence the Clerk, Son of William & Sir Simon, son of Richard of Stanstead and their kinsmen</a>, c. 1150 x 1178. </li> <li class="H_body_text">John of Ibelin: <a href="source/1198ibelin.html">Account of a Plea</a>, 1198, The earliest documented instance of an appeal to the Assise sur la ligece.</li> <li class="H_body_text">Rigord (1145/50-1209): <a href="https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/Rigord-transHyams.asp">Deeds of Philip II Augustus</a>, full text.</li> </ul> <li class="H_body_text">Holly Ingraham [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cdafacbeb9a8b9a6ac8daab9a8e3a3a8b9">[email protected]</a> ]. For input of the following <ul> <li class="H_body_text">The Monk of Saint Gall: <a href="basis/stgall-charlemagne.asp">The Life of Charlemagne</a>, c. 883/4 full text.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Andrew S.Jacobs [ andrew AT andrewjacobs.org ] [These translations are all online at <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/">Andrew Jacobs</a>. He gave permission for them to be mounted at the IHSP as well.] </li> <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Piacenza Pilgrim 570 CE. Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/piacenzapilgrim.html">Piacenza Pilgrim</a> (570 CE, Latin)</li> <li class="H_body_text">Ps.-Amphilochius of Iconium, In circumcisionem et Basilium. c. 6th C. Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/amphilochius.html">Ps.-Amphilochius of Iconium, In circumcisionem et Basilium</a> (6th [?] cen. CE, Greek)</li> <li class="H_body_text">Zeno, On the Lord's Birth II before 380 CE. Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/zenonativity.html">Zeno, On the Lord's Birth II</a> (before 380 CE, Latin)</li> <li class="H_body_text">Maximos the Confessor, Letter 8: On the forced conversion of Jews and Samaritans 632. Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/maximos.html">Maximos the Confessor, Letter 8 (end), On the forced conversion of Jews and Samaritans</a> (632 C.E., Greek)</li> <li class="H_body_text">John Chrysostom, On Changing Names late 4th Cent. Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/names.html">John Chrysostom, On Changing Names</a> (late 4th cen. CE, Greek)</li> <li class="H_body_text">Bordeaux Pilgrim 333 CE Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/bordeaux.html">Bordeaux Pilgrim</a> (333 CE, Latin)</li> <li class="H_body_text">Taching of Jacon the Newly Baptised. Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/doctrina.html">Teaching of Jacob Newly Baptized </a>(c. 640 CE, Greek)</li> <li class="H_body_text">Amphilochius of Iconium: Against the Heretics (Against False Asceticism) late 4th Cent. Also online at Dr Jacob's website - <a href="http://andrewjacobs.org/translations/asceticism.html">Amphilochius of Iconium, Against the Heretics (Against False Asceticism)</a> (late 4th cen. CE, Greek) </li> </ul> <li class="H_body_text">Elka Klein [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2f4a43444e6f56405c5c46014c4042">[email protected]</a>] Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Barcelona Jewish Court Documents: <a href="source/1293belladona.asp">A Daughter's Inheritance</a>, 1293, </li> <li class="H_body_text">Barcelona Jewish Court Documents: <a href="source/1262cruxia.asp">A Jewish Widow and her Daughter</a>, 1261-1262</li> <li class="H_body_text">Jewish Community of Barcelona: <a href="source/13Cbookdocuments.asp">The Book of Document Forms</a>, 13th century</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/convertstojudaism.asp">Converts to Judaism: France and Germany</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1271royalgrant.asp">Royal Grants to the Jewish Community of Barcelona</a>, 1241-1271</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/jewishwomen-grace.asp">Reciting the Grace after Meals: The Status of Jewish Women</a>, from Berakhot, chap. 7 </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/13cjewishviews-monpolicy.asp">Jewish Views of  Royal Monetary Policy in Aragon</a>, 13th Century </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1242barcelonabusagreement.asp">A Business Partnership between a Jew and Christian in Barcelona</a>, 1235-1242 CE Documents on exploitation of royal mills by Jews and Christians in Barcelona.</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1276teruel.asp">Jews and Christians in Teruel: The Fuero of Teruel</a>, 1176 CE Excerpts from the Fuero, or urban ordinance.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Elka Klein [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8de8e1e6eccdf4e2fefee4a3eee2e0">[email protected]</a>] Scanning of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/1185geraldwales-wittyjew.html">A Witty Jew</a>, c. 1185</li> <li class="H_body_text">Richard I of England: <a href="source/1190richard1-charterjews.html">Charter by Which Many Liberties are Granted and Confirmed to the Jews</a>, 22 March, 1190</li> <li class="H_body_text">A Rabbinic Responsum: <a href="source/shabbasgoy.asp">The Shabbat Goy</a></li> <li class="H_body_text">English Jewry is Organised: <a href="source/1194ordjews.html">The Ordinances of the Jews</a>, 1194 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Peter of Blois: <a href="source/1198peterblois-jews.html">Against the Perfidy of the Jews</a> , before 1198</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1173stedmunds-jews.html">The Abbey of St. Edmunds and the Jews</a>, 1173-1182</li> <li class="H_body_text">King John of England and the Jews: <a href="source/kingjohn-jews.asp">Charters</a>, c.1201</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1170excheq-usury.html">From the Dialogue of the Exchequer: On Usury</a>, c.1170</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1299jewsarchpriest.asp">Appointment of an Archpriest of the Jews in England</a>, July 1199 </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/12jewschristian-2views.asp">Contact between English Jews and Christians: Two Twelfth-century Views</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Gilbert Crispin: <a href="source/1196crispin-jews.html">Disputation of a Jew with a Christian about the Christian Faith</a>, before 1096</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="1168israelitebishop.html">An Israelite Bishop without Guile</a>, c. 1168 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/1200geraldwales-cistconv.html">Two Cistercian Monks turn Jews</a>, before 1200</li> <li class="H_body_text">Anselm of Canterbury: <a href="source/1100anselm-convert.html">How to Treat a Convert</a>, before 1100</li> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/1188geraldwales-barnacle.html">Barnacle Geese Should Convince the Jew of the Immaculate Conception</a>, 1188</li> <li class="H_body_text">Judah Ha-Levi (ca 1075-1141): <a href="source/kuzari.asp">The Kuzari</a>, also known as The Book of Argument and Proof in Defense of the Despised Faith (Kitab al Khazari). The entire first book of the Kuzari, a philosophical treatise written by the Spanish Jewish philosopher and poet, Judah Ha-Levi. It is written in the form of a dialogue, purportedly between the king of the Khazars and the representatives of various belief systems, culminating with a rabbi.</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1354ordinance-aragon-jews.asp">Ordinance of the Jews of the Crown of Aragon</a>, 1354 CE This ordinance or takkanah was the product of  an increased sense of Jewish vulnerability in the years after the Black Death (1348).</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1432synod-castile-jews.asp">Synod of Castilian Jews</a>, 1432 Ordinances from  assembly of the Jews of the kingdom of Castile at Valladolid in 1432.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Nikos Koukounas [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#701e191b1f051b30181f1c5e1702">[email protected]</a>] Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Theodoros Skoutariotes: <a href="/halsall/source/skoutariotes1.asp">from the Synopsis Chronika: The Emperors of the 11th Century</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Steve Lane [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cab9a6aba4af8abeafb0a9abbee4a9a5a7">[email protected]</a>] Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/Anjou.asp">Chronicle of the Counts of Anjou</a> (c.1100) </li> <li class="H_body_text">Burchard of Worms: <a href="source/lexworms.asp">Lex Familie Wormatiensis</a> (ca. 1025) </li> <li class="H_body_text">Bartolus of Sassoferrato: <a href="source/Bartolus.asp">On the Tyrant</a> (ca.1330) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Wendy Lewis. [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0d7a6761687a647e4d61646f23786e6423686978">[email protected]</a>] Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Peter Abelard (1079-1142): <a href="source/Abelard-SicetNon-Prologue.asp">Prologue to Sic et Non</a></li> <li class="H_body_text">Agobard of Lyons (9th Century): <a href="source/Agobard-OnHailandThunder.asp">On Hail and Thunder</a></li> <li class="H_body_text">Agobard of Lyons (9th Century): <a href="source/Agobard-OntheDeceptionofCertainSigns.asp">On the Deception of Certain Signs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">C. Liang [ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#89eae5e0e8e7eec9eae8fbe5ecfde6e7a7ecedfc">[email protected]</a> ]. For input and HTML of the following <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim (c.930/40-c.1002): <a href="basis/roswitha-toc.asp">The Plays of Roswitha</a>, Including Full texts of <a href="basis/roswitha-gallicanus.asp">Gallicanus</a> and <a href="basis/roswitha-dulcitius.asp">Dulcitius</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Felice Lifshitz [ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cfa9aaa3a6acaae1a3a6a9bca7a6bbb58fbaaea3adaabdbbaee1acae">[email protected]</a> ] <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Dudo of St. Quentin (c. 965-died before 1043): <a href="source/dudu-stquentin-gesta-trans-lifshitz.asp">Gesta Normannorum, written btw. 996-1015 [Translation]</a> and <a href="source/dudu-stquentin-gesta-transcription-lifshitz.asp">Transcription</a> [Originally located at ORB] </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">G.A. Loud (University of Leeds) <ul> <li class="H_body_text"> Rigord of St. Denis (1145/50-1209): <a href="source/Rigord-transHyamsandLoud.asp">The King of France on the Third Crusade</a> from Gesta Philippi Augusti (The Deeds of Philip Augustus), by Rigord of St. Denis, translated by Paul Hyams (Cornell University) and expanded by. G.A. Loud</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Scott Ian McLetchie [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#48242d3c2b20212d082427312627662d2c3d">[email protected]</a>]   Translations of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">The Chronicle of "Benedict of Peterborough": <a href="source/1170benedict-becket.html">The Murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, 29 December 1170 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Peter of Blois: <a href="source/1177peterblois-hen2.html">Description of Henry II</a> [Letter no. 66: to Walter, archbishop of Palermo, 1177)]</li> <li class="H_body_text">The Chronicle of "Benedict of Peterborough": <a href="source/1170benedict-hen2death.html">The Death of King Henry II</a>, 1189 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/1189gerald-hen2death.html">The Death of King Henry II</a>, from the Life of Archbishop Geoffrey of York</li> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/1223gerald-arthurtomb.html">The Discovery of the Tomb of King Arthur</a>, from On the Instruction of a Prince (De Instructione Principis), c. 1223</li> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/12Cgerald-ireland2.asp">The Conquest of Ireland</a>, Book I, Chapter 46: Description of Henry II, king of the English.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Scott Ian McLetchie [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7d0e1e120909141c133d101c141153100e04531f1811110e1208091553131809">[email protected]</a>]. For input of the following: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Roger of Hoveden: <a href="source/1173hoveden.html">The Revolt of 1173-74</a>, from The Chronicle </li> <li class="H_body_text">Roger of Hoveden: <a href="source/1183hovden.html">The Revolt and Death of the Young King</a>, 1183, from The Chronicle</li> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/geraldwales-ire1.asp">On Henry II and his sons</a>, from The Topography of Ireland, Chapters 49-50 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Gerald of Wales: <a href="source/geraldwales-dip1.asp">Death of King Henry II and comments on the Angevin Family</a>, from De Instructione Principis (On the Instruction of a Prince)  </li> <li class="H_body_text">Roger of Hoveden: <a href="source/1189hoveden.html">The Last Days and Death of Henry II</a>, 1189, from The Chronicle</li> <li class="H_body_text">John of Salisbury: <a href="source/salisbury-poli4.asp">Policraticus IV.1-4: On Princes and Tyrants</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text">John of Salisbury: <a href="source/salisbury-poli6-24.asp">Policraticus, Book VI, chapter 24</a></li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/bible-marr.asp">Selections from the Bible on Marriage</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text">St Augustine: <a href="source/aug-marr.asp">On Marriage and Concupiscence</a>, excerpts. A crucial text for understanding why marriage was such a problem for medieval canonists and theologians.</li> <li class="H_body_text">St Jerome (c. 320-420): <a href="source/erome-marriage.html">On Marriage and Virginity</a>, From Letter XXII to Eustochium and from the treatise Against Jovinian </li> <li class="H_body_text">St Jerome (c. 320-420): <a href="source/jerome-songofsongs.asp">On The Song of Songs</a>, From the treatise Against Jovinian </li> <li class="H_body_text">Roger of Hoveden: <a href="source/hoveden-becket.asp">The Chronicle: On the Disputes between Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury and King Henry II of England</a>, early 13th c. All the material from this chronicle relevant to the Becket matter; Roger quotes many letters written by those closely involved in the dispute, including Thomas himself.</li> <li class="H_body_text">Gervase of Canterbury, d. 1205: <a href="source/1205gervase1.html">Thomas Becket's Life</a>, from History of the Archbishops of Canterbury A precis of Thomas' career taken from Gervase's History of the Archbishops of Canterbury</li> <li class="H_body_text">Gervase of Canterbury, d. 1205: <a href="source/1205gervase2.html">Thomas Becket's Death</a> Description of the martyrdom from the same work.</li> <li class="H_body_text">William of Newburgh: <a href="source/williamnewburgh-becket1.asp">Becket and Henry</a>, selections from Book II of his History, c. 1200 Three chapters concerning Becket's career, the murder, and Henry II's penance at the tomb in 1174.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Brendan McManus, [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f79a949a969982959db798999298998396d9929382">[email protected]</a>]. Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Oldradus de Ponte: <a href="source/oldradus35.asp">No. 35 (Questio)</a>, early 14th century. The issue here is the validity of a marriage contract made under duress. A woman was kidnapped, held captive and raped over a period of twelve days. During that time, the villain compelled the woman to pronounce the words of a marriage ceremony, after which he endeavored to consummate the marriage. </li> <li class="H_body_text">Oldradus de Ponte: <a href="source/oldradus92.asp">No. 92 (Questio)</a>, early 14th century. The here was the responsibility of a knight who had been entrusted with a castle while a war was going on. That knight gave custody of the castle to someone else who then lost it to the enemy. Was the original knight liable for the castle's loss? What is the responsibility of someone who undertakes to keep something safe for someone else? </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Jo Ann McNamara [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#84eee9e7eae5e9e5f6c4f7ecedf2e5aaecf1eaf0e1f6aae7f1eafdaae1e0f1">[email protected]</a>] Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/liutberga.asp">The Life of Liutberga</a>, 9th Century </li> <li class="H_body_text">Dado of Rouen: <a href="basis/eligius.asp">The Life of Eligius </a>, 588-660 CE </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">M. Markowski [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#420f6f0f2330292d35023521312e216c272637">[email protected]</a>] Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/eleanor.asp">Peter of Blois: Letter 154, to Queen Eleanor, 1173</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/richer1.asp">Richer of Rheims: Journey to Chartres, 10th Century</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Robert T. Miller. [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e290968fd0a2928b92878e8b8c87cc818d8f">[email protected]</a>] Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="/halsall/basis/aquinas-eternity.asp">Thomas Aquinas: On the Eternity of the World</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="/halsall/basis/aquinas-esse.asp">Thomas Aquinas: On Being and Essence (De Ente et Essentia)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">John C. Moore of Hofstra University. [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6921203a232a24291f08110a4701060f1a1d1b08470c0d1c">[email protected]</a>]. Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/inn3-serm1.asp">Innocent III: Sermon on the Resurrection of the Lord</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Tony Devaney Morinelli. [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#45242836312c2b0526292436362c266b28362b6b262a28">[email protected]</a>]. Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Chardri: <a href="basis/7sleepers.asp">The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/julian.asp">The Life of Julian the Hospitaller</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Martin Nelson [St Mary's School, Medford OH] Translations of </li> <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/12Cknut-laward-monkandbird.asp">The Fable of the Monk and the Bird</a>, 12/13th Century AD from Knud Laward (Kiel University S.H. 8A 8) [with his advanced Latin class students]</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1180Medievalbestiary-BLAddMs11283.asp">A Medieval Bestiary, c 1180 from British Library Additional Manuscript 11283</a> [with his advanced Latin class students]</li> </ul> <li class="H_body_text">William North [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b4fadbc6c0dce3f4d0dbd5dfc79adbc6d3">[email protected]</a>  or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#536263606767667d6160636713303c3e232620362125367d303c3e">[email protected]</a>]. Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Agobard of Lyons: <a href="source/830agobard.asp">On the Division of the Empire</a> (to Louis the Pious) c. 830</li> <li class="H_body_text">Agobard of Lyon: <a href="source/agobard-insolence.asp">On the Insolence of the Jews To Louis the Pious</a>, 826/827</li> <li class="H_body_text">Agobard of Lyon: <a href="source/agobard-baptism.asp">On the Baptism of Slaves Belonging to Jews (to Adalard, Wala, and Helisachar)</a></li> <li class="H_body_text">Agobard of Lyon: <a href="source/agobard2.asp">On Injustices to Mathfrid</a>,  c. 822-February 828</li> <li class="H_body_text">Pope Nicholas I: <a href="basis/866nicholas-bulgar.asp">Responses to the Questions of the Bulgars</a> A.D. 866 (Letter 99)</li> <li class="H_body_text">Bruno of Segni: <a href="source/11brunosegni-simony.html">A Pamphlet on Simoniacs</a>, late 11th Century.</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="source/1025burchard-vita.html">The Life of Burchard Bishop of Worms</a>, 1025</li> <li class="H_body_text">Fulk, Prior of Deuil: <a href="source/fulk-abelard.asp">Letter to Peter Abelard</a>, (Epistola XIV), 11th century. A letter to Abelard after his castration.</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Maureen O'Brien [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#406572702d2f223229252e00242e21232f6e2e2534"> [email protected] </a>]. Translations of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="http://www.dnaco.net/~mobrien/irishptr/irepoems/brianoru.html">Irish Poem: An inaugural poem of a ri tuatha</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="http://www.dnaco.net/~mobrien/irishptr/irepoems/folamh.html">Irish Poem: from the pov of Gormflaith, the widow of Niall</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="http://www.dnaco.net/~mobrien/irishptr/irepoems/dubhach.html">Irish Poem: from the pov of Gormflaith, the widow of Niall</a> </li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="http://www.dnaco.net/~mobrien/irishptr/irepoems/shionann.html">Irish Poem: First part of a poetic dispute over the ownership of the River Shannon</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Hanna Witte Orr. [ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#84f3edf0f0e1ebf6f6c4edeaf0e1f6e8aaeae1f0">[email protected]</a> ]. For input of the following <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Michael Psellus (1018-after 1078): <a href="basis/psellus-chronographia.asp">Chronographia</a>, full text</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Miss MariLi Pooler, Brooklyn NY , [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1b7c74777f737a6f6f7e7f5b7672757f686b6972757c35787476">[email protected]</a>]. For input of the following <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Heloise: <a href="source/heloise1.asp">Letter to Abelard</a>, trans. C.K. Scott Moncrief. </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Alexander Pyle, Colorado State University, [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e28387929b8e87a28e838f8390cc818d8e8d9196839687cc878697">[email protected]</a>]. For input and HTML of the following <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Bede: <a href="basis/bede-book1.asp">Ecclesiastical History of England: Book I</a>. </li> <li class="H_body_text">Bede: <a href="basis/bede-book2.asp">Ecclesiastical History of England: Book II</a>. </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Karen Rosenstiel [ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bad1dbc8dfd4c88dfacdd5c8d6ded4dfce94dbcece94d4dfce">[email protected]</a> ] For input of <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/joanofarc-trial.asp">Transcript of Trial of Joan of Arc</a>, full text</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Seth Seyfried of the University of Utah. See his <a href="http://cc.usu.edu/~sl3w0/english.html">Home Page</a>. For input and HTML of the following <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Life of St. Columba </li> <li class="H_body_text">The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle on Alfred the Great </li> <li class="H_body_text">Asser's Life of King Alfred </li> <li class="H_body_text">The Chronicle of Ethelwerd </li> <li class="H_body_text">Henry I: Charter of Liberties, 1100 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Constitutions of Clarendon 1164 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Assize of Clarendon 1166 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Inquest of Sherifs 1170 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Magna Carta 1215 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Confirmation of Charters 1297 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Ordinance of Laborers, 1349 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Statute of Laborers, 1351 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas of the Crown, 1200-1225--Cornish Eyre </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas in Manorial and Other Seignorial Courts, Reigns of Henry III and Edward III--Manor of Brightwaltham </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas of the Crown, 1200-1225--Lincolnshire Eyre </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas of the Crown, 1200-1225--Northamptonshire Eyre </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas of the Crown, 1200-1225--Bedfordshire Eyre </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas of the Crown, 1200-1225--Staffordshire Eyre </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas of the Crown, 1200-1225--Shropshire Eyre </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas in Manorial and Other Seignorial Courts, Reigns of Henry III and Edward I -- Manors of the Abbey of Bec, A.D. 1247 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas in Manorial and Other Seignorial Courts, Reigns of Henry III and Edward I -- Manors of the Abbey of Bec, A.D. 1248 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas in Manorial and Other Seignorial Courts, Reigns of Henry III and Edward I -- Manors of the Abbey of Bec, A.D. 1249, </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas in Manorial and Other Seignorial Courts, Reigns of Henry III and Edward I -- Manors of the Abbey of Bec, A.D. 1275 </li> <li class="H_body_text">Select Pleas in Manorial and Other Seignorial Courts, Reigns of Henry III and Edward I -- Manors of the Abbey of Bec, A.D. 1280 </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Stephen J. Shoemaker  [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e596968d8a8088848ea588848c898097cb839690cb808190">[email protected]</a> ] [HTML] and Gabriel Caswell [Scanning] of Florida State University [ home page at <a href="http://mailer.fsu.edu/~sshoemak/">http://mailer.fsu.edu/~sshoemak/</a> ] <ul> <li class="H_body_text">John of Damascus: <a href="basis/johndamascus-images.asp">Apologia Against Those Who Decry Holy Images</a>, full text, </li> <li class="H_body_text">John of Damascus: <a href="basis/johndamascus-komesis.asp">Three Sermons on the Dormition (koimhsiV) of the Virgin</a>, full text</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Mario Spagnuolo, [ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#97fae4e7f6f0f9e2f8fbf8d7f2e5f8fbe4b9f4f8fa">[email protected]</a> ] Translation of <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Frederick II: <a href="source/1224fred2-lictgen.asp">Lictere Generales</a>, establishing the University of Naples, trans. Mario Spagnuolo, 1224</li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Mike Tanksley of Johns Hopkins Univ, [<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8be6ffe5e0f8e7f2cbffe2ffeae5a5e6eea5e1e3fea5eeeffe">[email protected]</a>] for the input of:- <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Guillame de Tyr (William of Tyre) (c.1130- 1190): Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum [History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea], full text of Old French version (13th century) <ul> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/GuillaumeTyr1.asp">Books 1-9</a> the Old French translation from the edition of Paulin</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/GuillaumeTyr2.asp">Books 10-16</a> ditto</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/GuillaumeTyr3.asp">Books 17-22</a> ditto</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/GuillaumeTyr4.asp">Books 23-34</a>, the continuation, from the Recueil des historiens des croisades</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="basis/GuillaumeTyr5.asp">Chronique du Templier de Tyr</a>, from Les gestes des Chiprois as edited by Gaston Raynaud.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Cynthia Whidden Green. Translation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Jocelyn, a monk of Furness:  <a href="basis/Jocelyn-LifeofKentigern.asp">The Life of Kentigern (Mungo)</a>, With here thesis, <a href="basis/CynthiaWhiddenGreen-SaintKentigern1998.asp">Saint Kentigern, Apostle to Strathclyde: A critical analysis of a northern saint</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="H_body_text">Michelle Ziegler [ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ce83a7ada6aba2a2ab94a78eafa1a2e0ada1a3">[email protected]</a> ] and <a href="http://members.aol.com/michellezi/resources-index.html">Early Medieval Resources for Britain, Ireland and Brittany</a>. Preparation of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Cain Adamnain: <a href="source/CainAdamnain.asp">An Old-Irish Treatise on the Law of Adamnan</a></li> <li class="H_body_text">Caradoc of Llancarfan: <a href="basis/1150-Caradoc-LifeofGildas.asp">The Life of Gildas</a>,1130-1150. </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a name="Contributors: Other Sourcebooks" id="Contributors: Other Sourcebooks">Contributors: Other Sourcebooks</a> <ul> <li class="H_body_text">John Coker <<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6208010d09071022080305170310534c17110d17160a030e4c070617">[email protected]</a>>. Scanning of: <ul> <li class="H_body_text">Diogenes Laërtius: <a href="/halsall/ancient/diogeneslaertius-book6-cynics.asp">The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers Book VI: The Cynics</a> [Antisthenes, Diogenes, Monimus, Onesicritus, Crates, Metrocles, Hipparchia, Menippus, Menedemus.][At this Site]</li> <li class="H_body_text"><a href="/halsall/ancient/diogeneslaertius-book7-stoics.asp">Diogenes Laërtius: The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers: Book VII: The Stoics</a> [Zeno, Ariston, Herillus, Dionysius, Cleanthes, Sphaerus, Chrysippus] [At this Site]</li> <li class="H_body_text">Diogenes Laërtius: <a href="/halsall/ancient/diogeneslaertius-sceptics.asp">The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers The Sceptics: Life of Pyrrho</a> [At this Site]</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </blockquote> <hr /> This text is part of the <a href="/halsall/">Internet History Sourcebooks Project</a>. The Sourcebooks are collectionsof public domain and copy-permitted historical texts presented cleanly (without advertising or excessive layout) for educational use.Unless otherwise indicated the specific electronic form of the document is copyright. Permission is granted for electronic copying for temporary location on course websites, distribution in print form for educational purposes and personal use. If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source. No permission is granted for commercial use. © Paul Halsall, January 1996-March 2023 <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fb9293888bbb9d94899f939a96d59e9f8ec4888e99919e988fc6b69e9f929e8d9a97dbb394959489dba9949797dbab9a9c9e">[email protected]</a> <hr /> The Internet History Sourcebooks Project is located at the <a href="https://www.fordham.edu/history/">History Department</a> of  <a href="http://www.fordham.edu">Fordham University</a>, New York. The Internet Medieval Sourcebook, and other medieval components of the project, are located at the <a href="https://www.fordham.edu/mvst">Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies</a>.The IHSP recognizes the contribution of Fordham University, the Fordham University History Department, and the Fordham Center for Medieval Studies in providing web space and server support for the project. The IHSP is a project independent of Fordham University.  Although the IHSP seeks to follow all applicable copyright law, Fordham University is not the institutional owner, and is not liable as the result of any legal action. © Site Concept and Design: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7d14150e0d3d1b120f19151c1053181908420e081f17181e09402e12080f1e181f1212160e5d2d0f1217181e09">Paul Halsall</a> created 26 Jan 1996: latest revision 15 November 2024 [<a href="/halsall/cv.asp">CV</a>]   </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body> </html>

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