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The Right Stuff (film) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Film models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception and legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception and legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Reviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Soundtrack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="الرجال الحقيقيون (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرجال الحقيقيون (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff" title="The Right Stuff – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Right Stuff" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%86%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="گرچک کیشیلر (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گرچک کیشیلر (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escollits_per_a_la_gl%C3%B2ria" title="Escollits per a la glòria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escollits per a la glòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A1vn%C3%A1_pos%C3%A1dka" title="Správná posádka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Správná posádka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff" title="The Right Stuff – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Right Stuff" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6nd_af_den_rette_st%C3%B8bning" title="Mænd af den rette støbning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mænd af den rette støbning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Stoff,_aus_dem_die_Helden_sind" title="Der Stoff, aus dem die Helden sind – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der Stoff, aus dem die Helden sind" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff" title="The Right Stuff – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Right Stuff" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_%C4%9Dusta_substanco_(filmo)" title="La ĝusta substanco (filmo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La ĝusta substanco (filmo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(filma)" title="The Right Stuff (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Right Stuff (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="مردان واقعی (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردان واقعی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27%C3%89toffe_des_h%C3%A9ros" title="L&#039;Étoffe des héros – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="L&#039;Étoffe des héros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%84" title="필사의 도전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필사의 도전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put_u_svemir" title="Put u svemir – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Put u svemir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff" title="The Right Stuff – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Right Stuff" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uomini_veri" title="Uomini veri – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uomini veri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8" title="הצוות המובחר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצוות המובחר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff" title="The Right Stuff – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Right Stuff" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(Film)" title="The Right Stuff (Film) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="The Right Stuff (Film)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Пат во космос (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пат во космос (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="الرجال الحقيقيون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرجال الحقيقيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff" title="The Right Stuff – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Right Stuff" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff" title="The Right Stuff – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Right Stuff" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%83%95" title="ライトスタッフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ライトスタッフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_syv_utvalgte" title="De syv utvalgte – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De syv utvalgte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierwszy_krok_w_kosmos" title="Pierwszy krok w kosmos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierwszy krok w kosmos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Eleitos" title="Os Eleitos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Os Eleitos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursa_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_(film)" title="Cursa spațială (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cursa spațială (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Парни что надо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парни что надо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(movie)" title="The Right Stuff (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Right Stuff (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Right Stuff (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valiojoukko_(elokuva)" title="Valiojoukko (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valiojoukko (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4tta_virket_(film)" title="Rätta virket (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rätta virket (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fluktaki_Kahramanlar" title="Boşluktaki Kahramanlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boşluktaki Kahramanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1983)" title="Справжні чоловіки (фільм, 1983) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Справжні чоловіки (фільм, 1983)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1983 film directed by Philip Kaufman</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1983 film. For the 2020 television series, see <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(TV_series)" title="The Right Stuff (TV series)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (TV series)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="The Right Stuff (disambiguation)">The Right Stuff (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Right Stuff</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Right_stuff_ver1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Right_stuff_ver1.jpg/220px-Right_stuff_ver1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/Right_stuff_ver1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="392" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Philip Kaufman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(book)" title="The Right Stuff (book)">The Right Stuff</a></i><br />1979 novel<br />by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frank" title="Charles Frank">Charles Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Glenn" title="Scott Glenn">Scott Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Henriksen" title="Lance Henriksen">Lance Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Paulin" title="Scott Paulin">Scott Paulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ward" title="Fred Ward">Fred Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Cartwright" title="Veronica Cartwright">Veronica Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Reed" title="Pamela Reed">Pamela Reed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Deschanel" title="Caleb Deschanel">Caleb Deschanel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Farr" title="Glenn Farr">Glenn Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fruchtman" title="Lisa Fruchtman">Lisa Fruchtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Rotter" title="Stephen A. Rotter">Stephen A. Rotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stewart_(film_editor)" title="Douglas Stewart (film editor)">Douglas Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rolf" title="Tom Rolf">Tom Rolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">The Ladd Company</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>October&#160;16,&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-10-16</span>)</span>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center</a>)</li> <li>October&#160;21,&#160;1983<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-10-21</span>)</span>&#32;(United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">192 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$27 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$21.1 million (domestic only)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Right Stuff</b></i> is a 1983 American <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">historical drama film</a> written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> and based on the 1979 <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(book)" title="The Right Stuff (book)">book of the same name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>. The film follows the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Test_pilot" title="Test pilot">test pilots</a> who were involved in <a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">aeronautical research</a> at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">Mercury Seven</a>, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a> for <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Project Mercury</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human spaceflight</a> by the United States. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Glenn" title="Scott Glenn">Scott Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ward" title="Fred Ward">Fred Ward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Levon_Helm" title="Levon Helm">Levon Helm</a> narrates and plays Air Force test pilot <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ridley_(pilot)" title="Jack Ridley (pilot)">Jack Ridley</a>. </p><p><i>The Right Stuff</i> was a <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">box-office bomb</a>, grossing about $21 million (domestically) against a $27 million budget. Despite this, it received widespread critical acclaim, and was nominated for eight <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscars</a> at the <a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">56th Academy Awards</a>, four of which it won. The film was a huge success on the home video market. In 2013, it was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<sup id="cite_ref-2013Add_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013Add-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was ranked #19 on the American Film Institute's most <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Cheers" title="AFI&#39;s 100 Years...100 Cheers">inspiring</a> movies. </p><p>The film was later expanded into its <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(franchise)" title="The Right Stuff (franchise)">titular franchise</a>, including a <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(TV_series)" title="The Right Stuff (TV series)">television series</a> and a documentary film. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1947, over the Muroc Army Air Field in California, a number of <a href="/wiki/Test_pilot" title="Test pilot">test pilots</a> are killed while flying high-speed aircraft such as the rocket-powered <a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">Bell X-1</a>. After another pilot, <a href="/wiki/Slick_Goodlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Slick Goodlin">Slick Goodlin</a>, demands $150,000 (equivalent to $2,047,000&#32;in 2023) to attempt to break the <a href="/wiki/Sound_barrier" title="Sound barrier">sound barrier</a>, war hero Captain <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Yeager" title="Chuck Yeager">Chuck Yeager</a> receives the chance to fly the X-1. Yeager becomes the first person to fly at <a href="/wiki/Supersonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersonic">supersonic</a> speed, defeating the "demon in the sky". </p><p>Six years later, Muroc, now <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a>, still attracts the best test pilots. Yeager (now a major) and friendly rival <a href="/wiki/Albert_Scott_Crossfield" title="Albert Scott Crossfield">Scott Crossfield</a> repeatedly break one another's speed records. They often visit the <a href="/wiki/Happy_Bottom_Riding_Club" title="Happy Bottom Riding Club">Happy Bottom Riding Club</a> run by <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Barnes" title="Pancho Barnes">Pancho Barnes</a>, who classifies the pilots at Edwards as either "prime" (such as Yeager and Crossfield) that fly the best equipment or newer "pudknockers" who only dream about it. <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Cooper" title="Gordon Cooper">Gordon "Gordo" Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Virgil "Gus" Grissom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Donald "Deke" Slayton</a>, captains of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, are among the "pudknockers" who hope to also prove that they have "the Right Stuff". The tests are no longer secret, as the military soon recognizes that it needs good publicity for funding. Cooper's wife, Trudy, and other wives are afraid of becoming widows, but cannot change their husbands' ambitions and desire for success and fame. </p><p>In 1957, the launch of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Sputnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik">Sputnik</a> satellite <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_crisis" title="Sputnik crisis">alarms the United States government</a>. Politicians such as Senator <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> and military leaders demand that <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> help America defeat the Soviets in the new <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>. The search for the first Americans in space excludes Yeager because he lacks a college degree. Grueling physical and mental tests select the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">Mercury Seven</a> astronauts, including <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Schirra" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Schirra">Walter Schirra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, as well as Cooper, Grissom and Slayton; they immediately become national heroes. Although many early NASA rockets explode during launch, the ambitious astronauts all hope to be the first in space as part of <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Project Mercury</a>. Although engineers see the men as passengers, the pilots insist that the Mercury spacecraft have a window, a hatch with explosive bolts, and <a href="/wiki/Pitch-yaw-roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitch-yaw-roll">pitch-yaw-roll</a> controls. However, the Soviet Union beats them into space on April 12, 1961, with the launch of <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a> carrying <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a>. The seven astronauts are determined to match and surpass the Soviets. </p><p>Shepard is the first American to reach space on the 15-minute sub-orbital flight of <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_3" title="Mercury-Redstone 3">Mercury-Redstone 3</a> on May 5. After Grissom's similar flight of <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_4" title="Mercury-Redstone 4">Mercury-Redstone 4</a> on July 21, the capsule's hatch blows open and quickly fills with water. Grissom escapes, but the spacecraft, overweight with seawater, sinks. Many criticize Grissom for possibly panicking and opening the hatch prematurely. Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth on <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_6" title="Mercury-Atlas 6">Mercury-Atlas 6</a> on February 20, 1962, surviving a possibly loose heat shield, and receives a <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a>. He, his colleagues, and their families become celebrities, including a gigantic celebration in the <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Coliseum" title="Sam Houston Coliseum">Sam Houston Coliseum</a> to announce the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Manned_Spacecraft_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Manned Spacecraft Center">Manned Spacecraft Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, despite Glenn's wife <a href="/wiki/Annie_Glenn" title="Annie Glenn">Annie</a>'s fear of public speaking due to a <a href="/wiki/Stutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutter">stutter</a>. </p><p>Although test pilots at Edwards mock the Mercury program for sending "spam in a can" into space, they recognize that they are no longer the fastest men on Earth, and Yeager states that "it takes a special kind of man to volunteer for a suicide mission, especially when it's on national TV." While testing the new <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_NF-104A" title="Lockheed NF-104A">Lockheed NF-104A</a>, Yeager attempts to set a new altitude record at the edge of space but is nearly killed in a high-speed ejection when his engine fails. Though seriously burned after reaching the ground, Yeager gathers up his parachute and walks to the ambulance, proving his worth. </p><p>On May 15, 1963, Cooper has a successful launch on <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_9" title="Mercury-Atlas 9">Mercury-Atlas 9</a>, ending the Mercury program. As the last American to fly into space alone, he "went higher, farther, and faster than any other American ... for a brief moment, Gordo Cooper became the greatest pilot anyone had ever seen." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Yeager" title="Chuck Yeager">Chuck Yeager</a>, USAF</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ward" title="Fred Ward">Fred Ward</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom</a>, <a href="/wiki/USAF" class="mw-redirect" title="USAF">USAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gordo_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordo Cooper">Gordon "Gordo" Cooper</a>, USAF</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> as <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">USMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Glenn" title="Scott Glenn">Scott Glenn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">USN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Henriksen" title="Lance Henriksen">Lance Henriksen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Walter "Wally" Schirra</a>, USN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Paulin" title="Scott Paulin">Scott Paulin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Donald K. "Deke" Slayton</a>, USAF</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> as Glennis Yeager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Cartwright" title="Veronica Cartwright">Veronica Cartwright</a> as <a href="/wiki/Betty_Grissom" title="Betty Grissom">Betty Grissom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dornacker" title="Jane Dornacker">Jane Dornacker</a> as Nurse Murch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Barnes" title="Pancho Barnes">Pancho Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Reed" title="Pamela Reed">Pamela Reed</a> as Trudy Cooper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frank" title="Charles Frank">Charles Frank</a> as <a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a>, USN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Moffat" title="Donald Moffat">Donald Moffat</a> as U.S. Senator and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levon_Helm" title="Levon Helm">Levon Helm</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ridley_(pilot)" title="Jack Ridley (pilot)">Jack Ridley</a>, USAF; Helm also provides voice-over at the beginning and end of the film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Deschanel" title="Mary Jo Deschanel">Mary Jo Deschanel</a> as <a href="/wiki/Annie_Glenn" title="Annie Glenn">Annie Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum" title="Jeff Goldblum">Jeff Goldblum</a> as NASA recruiter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Shearer" title="Harry Shearer">Harry Shearer</a> as NASA recruiter</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wilson_(actor)" title="Scott Wilson (actor)">Scott Wilson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Scott_Crossfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Crossfield">Scott Crossfield</a>, civilian test pilot for <a href="/wiki/North_American_Aviation" title="North American Aviation">North American Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Baker" title="Kathy Baker">Kathy Baker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Louise_Shepard" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Shepard">Louise Shepard</a></li> <li>Mickey Crocker as Marge Slayton</li> <li>Susan Kase as <a href="/wiki/Rene_Carpenter" title="Rene Carpenter">Rene Carpenter</a></li> <li>Mittie Smith as <a href="/wiki/Jo_Schirra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo Schirra">Jo Schirra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dano" title="Royal Dano">Royal Dano</a> as a minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clennon" title="David Clennon">David Clennon</a> as a liaison man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Beach" title="Scott Beach">Scott Beach</a> as head NASA scientist based on German immigrant <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Ryan_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John P. Ryan (actor)">John P. Ryan</a> as the Head of the Manned Space Program</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sevareid" title="Eric Sevareid">Eric Sevareid</a> as himself</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russ" title="William Russ">William Russ</a> as <a href="/wiki/Slick_Goodlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Slick Goodlin">Slick Goodlin</a></li> <li>Robert Beer as President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li>Peggy Davis as <a href="/wiki/Sally_Rand" title="Sally Rand">Sally Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dehner" title="John Dehner">John Dehner</a> as <a href="/wiki/Henry_Luce" title="Henry Luce">Henry Luce</a></li> <li>Royce Grones as the first X-1 pilot, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Woolams" title="Jack Woolams">Jack Woolams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General">Brigadier General</a> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Yeager" title="Chuck Yeager">Chuck Yeager</a>, USAF as Fred, the bartender at Pancho's saloon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Anthony Muñoz">Anthony Muñoz</a> as Gonzales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gulpilil" title="David Gulpilil">David Gulpilil</a> as aboriginal man</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The following appeared as themselves in archive footage: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan" title="Ed Sullivan">Ed Sullivan</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dana" title="Bill Dana">Bill Dana</a> (in character as <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Jim%C3%A9nez_(character)" title="José Jiménez (character)">José Jiménez</a>); <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> embracing at a review, joined by <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Malenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Malenkov">Georgi Malenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bulganin" title="Nikolai Bulganin">Nikolai Bulganin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voroshilov" title="Kliment Voroshilov">Kliment Voroshilov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anastas_Mikoyan" title="Anastas Mikoyan">Anastas Mikoyan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a> (in Kennedy footage); and <a href="/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James E. Webb</a>, director of NASA during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979, independent producers <a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> outbid <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> for the movie rights to <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>'s book, paying $350,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They hired <a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> to write the screenplay. Goldman wrote in his memoirs that his adaptation focused on the astronauts, entirely ignoring Chuck Yeager.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldman was inspired to accept the job because he wanted to say something patriotic about America in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>. Winkler writes in his memoirs that he was disappointed that Goldman's adaptation ignored Yeager.<sup id="cite_ref-wink_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wink-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1980, <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> agreed to finance the film up to $20 million, and the producers began looking for a director. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ritchie_(film_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Ritchie (film director)">Michael Ritchie</a> was originally attached but fell through; so did <a href="/wiki/John_Avildsen" class="mw-redirect" title="John Avildsen">John Avildsen</a> who, four years prior, had won an Oscar for his work under Winkler and Chartoff on the original <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i>. (<i>The Right Stuff</i> would have reunited Avildsen with both producers, and also with a fourth <i>Rocky</i> veteran, composer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ultimately, Chartoff and Winkler approached director <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a>, who agreed to make the film, but did not like Goldman's script; Kaufman disliked the emphasis on patriotism, and wanted Yeager put back in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eventually, Goldman quit the project in August 1980, and United Artists pulled out. </p><p>When Wolfe showed no interest in adapting his own book, Kaufman wrote a draft in eight weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His draft restored Yeager to the story, because "if you're tracing how the future began, the future in space travel, it began really with Yeager and the world of the test pilots. The astronauts descended from them."<sup id="cite_ref-Wilford_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilford-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the financial failure of <i><a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(film)" title="Heaven&#39;s Gate (film)">Heaven's Gate</a></i>, the studio put <i>The Right Stuff</i> in <a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(filmmaking)" title="Turnaround (filmmaking)">turnaround</a>. Then <a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">The Ladd Company</a> stepped in with an estimated $17 million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Casting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actor Ed Harris auditioned twice in 1981 for the role of John Glenn. Originally, Kaufman wanted to use a troupe of contortionists to portray the press corps, but settled on the improvisational comedy troupe <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Bologna" title="Fratelli Bologna">Fratelli Bologna</a>, known for its sponsorship of "St. Stupid's Day" in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The director created a locust-like chatter to accompany the press corps whenever they appear, which was achieved through a sound combination of (among other things) motorized Nikon cameras and clicking beetles.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professional American football player <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Anthony Muñoz">Anthony Muñoz</a> has a minor role in the film as a hospital orderly named Gonzales; the soft-spoken Muñoz was asked to <a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip sync</a> his lines, and a "deeper, gruffer voice" was <a href="/wiki/Dubbing" title="Dubbing">dubbed</a> over him in post-production.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the film was shot in and around San Francisco between March and October 1982, with additional filming continuing into January 1983. A waterfront warehouse there was transformed into a studio.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Location shooting took place primarily at the abandoned <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Air Force Base">Hamilton Air Force Base</a> north of San Francisco which was converted into a sound stage for the numerous interior sets.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No location could substitute for the distinctive <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> landscape, so the entire production crew moved to the <a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a> to shoot the opening sequences that framed the story of the test pilots at Muroc Army Air Field, later Edwards AFB.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional shooting took place in <a href="/wiki/California_City,_California" title="California City, California">California City</a> in early 1983. During the filming of a sequence portraying Chuck Yeager's ejection from an NF-104,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stuntman Joseph Svec, a former <a href="/wiki/Special_Forces_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Forces (United States Army)">Green Beret</a>, was killed when he failed to open his parachute because he may have been unconscious from smoke.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, the scene of the wives of the astronauts watching the television broadcast was filmed on military housing in Novato, California. </p><p>Yeager was hired as a technical consultant on the film. He took the actors flying, studied the storyboards and special effects, and pointed out the errors. To prepare for their roles, Kaufman gave the actors playing the seven astronauts an extensive videotape collection to study.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The effort to make an authentic feature led to the use of many full-size aircraft, scale models and special effects to replicate the scenes at Edwards Air Force Base and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Special visual effects supervisor Gary Gutierrez said the first special effects were too clean for the desired "dirty, funky, early NASA look."<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> So Gutierrez and his team started from scratch, employing unconventional techniques, like going up a hill with model airplanes on wires and fog machines to create clouds, or shooting model F-104s from a crossbow device and capturing their flight with up to four cameras.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Avant garde filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Belson" title="Jordan Belson">Jordan Belson</a> created the background of the Earth as seen from high-flying planes and from orbiting spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilford_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilford-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaufman gave his five editors a list of documentary images he needed, sending them off to search for film from <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bell_Aircraft" title="Bell Aircraft">Bell Aircraft</a> vaults.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also discovered Russian stock footage not viewed in 30 years. During production, Kaufman met with resistance from the Ladd Company and threatened to quit several times. In December 1982, one reel of cut workprint of the film that included portions of John Glenn's flight disappeared from Kaufman's editing facility in San Francisco's Dogpatch neighborhood. The missing reel of cut workprint was never found, but was reconstructed using a black and white duplicate copy of the reel as a guide and reprinting new workprint from the original negative, which was always safely in storage at the film lab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_accuracy">Historical accuracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Historical accuracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although <i>The Right Stuff</i> was based on historic events and real people, some substantial dramatic liberties were taken. Neither Yeager's flight in the X-1 to break the sound barrier early in the film or his later, nearly fatal flight in the NF-104A were spur-of-moment, capriciously decided events, as the film seems to imply – they actually were part of the routine testing program for both aircraft. Yeager had already test-flown both aircraft a number of times previously and was very familiar with them.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jack Ridley had actually died in 1957,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> even though his character appears in several key scenes taking place after that, most notably including Yeager's 1963 flight of the NF-104A. </p><p><i>The Right Stuff</i> depicts Cooper arriving at Edwards in 1953, reminiscing with Grissom there about the two of them having supposedly flown together at the <a href="/wiki/Langley_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Langley Field">Langley Air Force Base</a> and then hanging out with Grissom and Slayton, including all three supposedly being present at Edwards when <a href="/wiki/Scott_Crossfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Crossfield">Scott Crossfield</a> flew at <a href="/wiki/Supersonic_speed" title="Supersonic speed">Mach 2</a> in November 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film shows the three of them being recruited together there for the astronaut program in late 1957, with Grissom supposedly expressing keen interest in becoming a "star-voyager". According to their respective NASA biographies, none of the three was posted to Edwards before 1955 (Slayton in 1955<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Grissom and Cooper in 1956,<sup id="cite_ref-Grissom_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grissom-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and neither of the latter two had previously trained at Langley. By the time astronaut recruitment began in late 1957 after the Soviets had orbited <a href="/wiki/Sputnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik">Sputnik</a>, Grissom had already left Edwards and returned to <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a>, where he had served previously and was happy with his new assignment there. Grissom did not even know he was under consideration for the astronaut program until he received mysterious orders "out of the blue" to report to Washington in civilian clothing for what turned out to be a recruitment session for NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-Grissom_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grissom-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the film took liberties with certain historical facts as part of "dramatic license", criticism focused on one: the portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a> panicking when his <i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Bell 7">Liberty Bell 7</a></i> spacecraft sank following splashdown. Most historians, as well as engineers working for or with <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and many of the related contractor agencies within the aerospace industry, are now convinced that the premature detonation of the spacecraft hatch's explosive bolts was caused by mechanical failure not associated with direct human error or deliberate detonation by Grissom.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This determination had been made long before the film was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Buckbee_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckbee-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many astronauts, including Schirra, Cooper and Shepard, were critical of <i>The Right Stuff</i> for its treatment of Grissom,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShepardRose_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShepardRose-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who was killed in the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_1" title="Apollo 1">Apollo 1</a> launch pad fire in January 1967 and thus unable to defend himself when the film was being made. </p><p>Other notable inaccuracies include: early termination of Glenn's flight after three orbits instead of seven (in reality, the flight was scheduled for at most three orbits); the engineers who built the Mercury craft are portrayed as Germans (in reality, they were mostly Americans).<sup id="cite_ref-Wilford_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilford-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_models">Film models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Film models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kansas_Cosmosphere_Right_Stuff_Glamorous_Glennis_Replica_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kansas_Cosmosphere_Right_Stuff_Glamorous_Glennis_Replica_2013.JPG/220px-Kansas_Cosmosphere_Right_Stuff_Glamorous_Glennis_Replica_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kansas_Cosmosphere_Right_Stuff_Glamorous_Glennis_Replica_2013.JPG/330px-Kansas_Cosmosphere_Right_Stuff_Glamorous_Glennis_Replica_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kansas_Cosmosphere_Right_Stuff_Glamorous_Glennis_Replica_2013.JPG/440px-Kansas_Cosmosphere_Right_Stuff_Glamorous_Glennis_Replica_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A replica of the <i>Glamorous Glennis</i> which was used in filming <i>The Right Stuff</i>. Now on display at the <a href="/wiki/Cosmosphere" title="Cosmosphere">Cosmosphere</a> in Hutchinson, Kansas. The same museum has the flown Liberty Bell 7 spacecraft on display.</figcaption></figure> <p>A large number of film models were assembled for the production; for the more than 80 aircraft appearing in the film, static <a href="/wiki/Mock-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Mock-up">mock-ups</a> and models were used as well as authentic aircraft of the period.<sup id="cite_ref-Farmer_p.49_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farmer_p.49-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lieutenant Colonel Duncan Wilmore, USAF (Ret) acted as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> liaison to the production, beginning his role as a technical consultant in 1980 when the pre-production planning had begun. The first draft of the script in 1980 had concentrated only on the Mercury 7, but as subsequent revisions developed the treatment into more of the original story that Wolfe had envisioned, the aircraft of the late-1940s that would have been seen at Edwards AFB were required. Wilmore gathered World War II era "prop" aircraft including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-26_Invader" title="Douglas A-26 Invader">Douglas A-26 Invader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">North American P-51 Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">North American T-6 Texan</a> and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortress</a></li></ul> <p>The first group were mainly "set dressing" on the ramp while the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Air Force">Confederate Air Force</a> (now renamed the Commemorative Air Force) B-29 <a href="/wiki/FIFI_(aircraft)" title="FIFI (aircraft)">"Fifi"</a> was modified to act as the B-29 "mothership" to carry the <a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">Bell X-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1#X-1A" title="Bell X-1">X-1A</a> rocket-powered record-breakers.<sup id="cite_ref-Farmer_p._50–51_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farmer_p._50–51-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other "real" aircraft included the early jet fighters and trainers as well as current USAF and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> examples. These flying aircraft and helicopters included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">Douglas A-4 Skyhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTV_A-7_Corsair_II" title="LTV A-7 Corsair II">LTV A-7 Corsair II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">North American F-86 Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-106_Delta_Dart" title="Convair F-106 Delta Dart">Convair F-106 Delta Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34" title="Sikorsky H-34">Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33_Shooting_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star">Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">Northrop T-38 Talon</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A number of aircraft significant to the story had to be recreated. The first was an essentially static X-1 that had to at least roll along the ground and realistically "belch flame" by a simulated rocket blast from the exhaust pipes.<sup id="cite_ref-Farmer_p.49_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farmer_p.49-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A series of wooden mock-up X-1s were used to depict interior shots of the cockpit, the mating up of the X-1 to a modified B-29 fuselage and bomb bay and ultimately to recreate flight in a combination of model work and live-action photography. The "follow-up" X-1A was also an all-wooden model.<sup id="cite_ref-Farmer_p._50–51_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farmer_p._50–51-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. Navy's <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D-558-2_Skyrocket" title="Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket">Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket</a> that Crossfield duelled with Yeager's X-1 and X-1A was recreated from a modified <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a> jet fighter. The climactic flight of Yeager in a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_NF-104A" title="Lockheed NF-104A">Lockheed NF-104A</a> was originally to be made with a modified <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter" title="Lockheed F-104 Starfighter">Lockheed F-104 Starfighter</a> but ultimately, Wilmore decided that the production had to make do with a repainted Luftwaffe F-104G, which lacks the rocket engine of the NF-104.<sup id="cite_ref-Farmer_p._50–51_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farmer_p._50–51-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wooden mock-ups of the Mercury space capsules also realistically depicted the NASA spacecraft and were built from the original mold.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilford_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilford-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For many of the flying sequences, scale models were produced by USFX Studios and filmed outdoors in natural sunlight against the sky. Even off-the-shelf plastic scale models were utilized for aerial scenes. The X-1, F-104 and B-29 models were built in large numbers as a number of the more than 40 scale models were destroyed in the process of filming.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The blending together of miniatures, full-scale mock-ups and actual aircraft was seamlessly integrated into the live-action footage. The addition of original newsreel footage was used sparingly but to effect to provide another layer of authenticity.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Right Stuff</i> had its <a href="/wiki/Film_premiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Film premiere">world premiere</a> on October 16, 1983, at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Center">Kennedy Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, to benefit the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morganthau_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morganthau-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arnold_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was given a <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a> on October 21, 1983, in 229 theaters, grossing a disappointing $1.6 million on its opening weekend.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It went into <a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">wide release</a> on February 17, 1984, in 627 theaters where it grossed an additional $1.6 million on that weekend. The movie only went on to gross $21.1 million in the United States and Canada. The failure of this and <i><a href="/wiki/Twice_Upon_a_Time_(1983_film)" title="Twice Upon a Time (1983 film)">Twice Upon a Time</a></i> caused The Ladd Company to shut down. </p><p>As part of the promotion for the film, Veronica Cartwright, Chuck Yeager, Gordon Cooper, Scott Glenn and Dennis Quaid appeared in 1983 at ConStellation, the <a href="/wiki/41st_World_Science_Fiction_Convention" title="41st World Science Fiction Convention">41st World Science Fiction Convention</a> in Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reviews">Reviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Reviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Right Stuff</i> received overwhelming acclaim from critics. The film holds a 96% approval rating on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> based on 52 reviews, with an average score of 8.80/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "<i>The Right Stuff</i> packs a lot of movie into its hefty running time, spinning a colorful, fact-based story out of consistently engaging characters in the midst of epochal events."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> — which assigns a weighted mean score — the film has a score of 91 out of 100 based on 16 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> named <i>The Right Stuff</i> best film of 1983, writing: "There was a lot going on, and there's a lot going on in the movie, too.<i>The Right Stuff</i> is an adventure film, a special effects film, a social commentary and a satire... it joins a short list of recent American movies that might be called experimental epics: movies that have an ambitious reach through time and subject matter, that spend freely for locations or special effects, but that consider each scene as intently as an art film... It's a great film."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He later named it one of the best films of the decade, and wrote: "<i>The Right Stuff</i> is a greater film because it is not a straightforward historical account but pulls back to chronicle the transition from Yeager and other test pilots to a mighty public relations enterprise". He later put it at #2 on his 10 best of the 1980s, behind Martin Scorsese's <i><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a>.</i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a>, Ebert's co-host of <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_(1982%E2%80%931990_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Movies (1982–1990 TV series)">At the Movies</a></i>, also named <i>The Right Stuff</i> the best film of 1983, and said: "It's a great film, and I hope everyone sees it."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Siskel also went on to include <i>The Right Stuff</i> at #3 on his list of the best films of the 1980s, behind <i><a href="/wiki/Shoah_(film)" title="Shoah (film)">Shoah</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his review for <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/David_Ansen" title="David Ansen">David Ansen</a> wrote: "When <i>The Right Stuff</i> takes to the skies, it can't be compared with any other movie, old or new: it's simply the most thrilling flight footage ever put on film".<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gary Arnold in his review for the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, wrote: "The movie is obviously so solid and appealing that it's bound to go through the roof commercially and keep on soaring for the next year or so".<sup id="cite_ref-Arnold_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his review for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, Vincent Canby praised Shepard's performance: "Both as the character he plays and as an iconic screen presence, Mr. Shepard gives the film much well-needed heft. He is the center of gravity".<sup id="cite_ref-Kael_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kael-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Colin_Greenland" title="Colin Greenland">Colin Greenland</a> reviewed <i>The Right Stuff</i> for <i><a href="/wiki/Imagine_(game_magazine)" title="Imagine (game magazine)">Imagine</a></i>, and stated: "It is the film's willingness to question [...] idealism, while laying down some very fine footage of things that are moving <i>very</i> fast, which makes <i>The Right Stuff</i> thoroughly absorbing for nearly three and a quarter hours."<sup id="cite_ref-Imagine15_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imagine15-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tom Wolfe made no secret of his dislike for the film, especially because of changes from his original book. William Goldman also disliked the choices made by Kaufman, writing in his 1983 book <i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_the_Screen_Trade" title="Adventures in the Screen Trade">Adventures in the Screen Trade</a></i>: "Phil [Kaufman]'s heart was with Yeager. And not only that, he felt the astronauts, rather than being heroic, were really minor leaguers, mechanical men of no particular quality, not great pilots at all, simply the product of hype."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mercury Seven astronauts were mostly negative about the film. In an early interview, Deke Slayton said that none of the film "was all that accurate, but it was well done."<sup id="cite_ref-Bumiller_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bumiller-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in his memoirs, Slayton described the film as being "as bad as the book was good, just a joke".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wally Schirra liked the book a lot, but expressed disappointment and dislike for the movie, and he never forgave the producers for portraying Gus Grissom as a "bungling sort of coward", which was totally untrue.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgess_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgess-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview, Schirra said: "It was the best book on space, but the movie was distorted and warped... All the astronauts hated [the movie]. We called it <i>Animal House in Space</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In another interview, Schirra said: "They insulted the lovely people who talked us through the program - the NASA engineers. They made them like bumbling Germans".<sup id="cite_ref-Bumiller_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bumiller-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scott Carpenter said that it was a "great movie in all regards".<sup id="cite_ref-Bumiller_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bumiller-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alan Shepard harshly criticized both the movie and the book: "Neither Tom Wolfe nor [Philip Kaufman] had talked to any of the original seven guys, at any time... <i>The Right Stuff</i> [both the film and the book] is fiction... The movie assumed that Grissom had panicked, which wasn't true at all. The movie made him look like a bad guy for the whole movie. They were very hard on John Glenn's wife, who had a mild speech problem. They made Lyndon Johnson look like a clown. It was just totally fiction."<sup id="cite_ref-ShepardRose_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShepardRose-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chuck Yeager said of his characterization: "Sam [Shepard] is not a real flamboyant actor, and I'm not a real flamboyant-type individual ... he played his role the way I fly airplanes".<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a>, who introduced showings of the film on <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>, was quite enthusiastic about the film. The cameo appearance by the real Chuck Yeager in the film was a particular "treat", which Osborne cited. The recounting of many of the legendary aspects of Yeager's life was left in place, including the naming of the X-1, "Glamorous Glennis" after his wife and his superstitious preflight ritual of asking for a stick of <a href="/wiki/Beemans_gum" title="Beemans gum">Beemans chewing gum</a> from his best friend, Jack Ridley.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominee(s) </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1984_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1984-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a> </td> <td>Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Kirkland" title="Geoffrey Kirkland">Geoffrey Kirkland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lawrence_(art_director)" title="Richard Lawrence (art director)">Richard Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Stewart_Campbell" title="W. Stewart Campbell">W. Stewart Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_R._Romero" title="Peter R. Romero">Peter R. Romero</a>; <br /> Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Poynter" title="Jim Poynter">Jim Poynter</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_R._Nelson" title="George R. Nelson">George R. Nelson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Deschanel" title="Caleb Deschanel">Caleb Deschanel</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Farr" title="Glenn Farr">Glenn Farr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fruchtman" title="Lisa Fruchtman">Lisa Fruchtman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rolf" title="Tom Rolf">Tom Rolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Rotter" title="Stephen A. Rotter">Stephen A. Rotter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stewart_(film_editor)" title="Douglas Stewart (film editor)">Douglas Stewart</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Berger_(sound_engineer)" title="Mark Berger (sound engineer)">Mark Berger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Scott_(sound_engineer)" title="Tom Scott (sound engineer)">Tom Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Thom" title="Randy Thom">Randy Thom</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(sound_engineer)" title="David MacMillan (sound engineer)">David MacMillan</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Boekelheide" title="Jay Boekelheide">Jay Boekelheide</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors" title="American Cinema Editors">American Cinema Editors Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film_%E2%80%93_Dramatic" title="American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic">Best Edited Feature Film</a> </td> <td>Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Stephen A. Rotter and Tom Rolf </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Awards" title="Blue Ribbon Awards">Blue Ribbon Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Awards" title="Bodil Awards">Bodil Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Award_for_Best_American_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodil Award for Best American Film">Best Non-European Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_Cin%C3%A9ma%27s_Annual_Top_10_Lists" title="Cahiers du Cinéma&#39;s Annual Top 10 Lists">Cahiers du Cinéma</a> </td> <td>Best Film </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">7th Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/36th_Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="36th Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/41st_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="41st Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Sound_Editors" title="Motion Picture Sound Editors">Golden Reel Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Sound_Editing_%E2%80%93_Dialogue_and_ADR_for_Feature_Film" title="Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue and ADR for Feature Film">Best Sound Editing – ADR</a> </td> <td>C.J. Appel, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a>, Vivien Hillgrove Gilliam and Barbara McBane </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Best Dramatic Presentation</a> </td> <td>Philip Kaufman <small>(screenplay/director)</small> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a> <small>(based on the book)</small> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize" title="Japan Academy Film Prize">Japan Academy Film Prize</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film">Outstanding Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td rowspan="2">Philip Kaufman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Film_Critics%27_Circle" title="London Film Critics&#39; Circle">London Critics' Circle Film Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Film_Critics%27_Circle_Award_for_Screenwriter_of_the_Year" title="London Film Critics&#39; Circle Award for Screenwriter of the Year">Screenwriter of the Year</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1983" title="National Board of Review Awards 1983">National Board of Review Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review:_Top_Ten_Films" title="National Board of Review: Top Ten Films">Top Ten Films</a> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">5th Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Inducted </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="National Society of Film Critics Awards 1983">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Philip Kaufman </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">2nd Place </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1983_New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="1983 New York Film Critics Circle Awards">New York Film Critics Circle Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Runner-up </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Philip Kaufman </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Runner-up </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Runner-up </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/36th_Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="36th Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium</a> </td> <td>Philip Kaufman </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_Youth_in_Film_Awards" title="6th Youth in Film Awards">Young Artist Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Family Motion Picture – Drama </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/AFI_100_Years..._series" title="AFI 100 Years... series">American Film Institute</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years..._100_Cheers" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI&#39;s 100 Years... 100 Cheers">AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers</a> – #19<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 23, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> released a two-disc <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> Special Edition that featured scene-specific commentaries with key cast and crew members, deleted scenes, three documentaries on the making of <i>The Right Stuff</i> including interviews with Mercury astronauts and Chuck Yeager, and a feature-length PBS documentary, <i>John Glenn: American Hero</i>. These extras are also included in the November 5, 2013 release of the 30th Anniversary edition, which also includes a 40-page book binding case, with the film in <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> format. The extras are in standard DVD format. </p><p>In addition, the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> published a book on <i>The Right Stuff</i> by Tom Charity in October 1997 that offered a detailed analysis and behind-the-scenes anecdotes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although an album mix had been prepared by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> in 1983 (and indeed the poster contains the credit "Original Soundtrack Available On <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a>"), the soundtrack album release was cancelled following the film's disappointing box office.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1986, Conti conducted a re-recording of selections from the score and from his music for <i><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_(miniseries)" title="North and South (miniseries)">North and South</a></i>, performed by the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> and released by <a href="/wiki/Var%C3%A8se_Sarabande" title="Varèse Sarabande">Varèse Sarabande</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original soundtrack was released by Varèse Sarabande on September 20, 2013, prepared from the 1983 album mix (as the original masters of the complete score were lost).<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Artist</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Breaking The Sound Barrier"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:46</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Mach I"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:23</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Training Hard / Russian Moon"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:17</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Tango"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:20</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Mach II"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:58</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You / The Yellow Rose Of Texas / Deep In The Heart Of Texas / Dixie"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Yeager and the F104"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:26</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"Light This Candle"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:45</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"Glenn's Flight"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:08</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"Daybreak in Space"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:48</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"Yeager's Triumph"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:39</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"The Right Stuff (Single)"</td><td>Bill Conti</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:11</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="3" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>37:31<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(TV_series)" title="The Right Stuff (TV series)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (TV series)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Downtown San Francisco doubled for <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a> scene after John Glenn's return to Earth. The scene was shot at the intersection of California and Montgomery Streets in the Financial District, and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Stock Exchange">Pacific Stock Exchange</a> on the corner of Sansome and Pine Streets can be spotted doubling for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> in the final part of the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-Ansen_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schirra proved that activating the hatch explosives would have left a large welt on any part of the body that came in contact with the trigger. He proved this on his Mercury flight when he intentionally blew the hatch on October 3, 1962 when his spacecraft was on the deck of the recovery carrier.<sup id="cite_ref-Buckbee_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckbee-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This allusion to Beemans chewing gum was later included in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(film)" title="The Rocketeer (film)">The Rocketeer</a></i> (1991).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/right-stuff-1970-3">The Right Stuff"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a>-<a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI</a> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></i>, November 29, 1983, Retrieved: October 16, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017083455/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/right-stuff-1970-3">Archived</a> 2013-10-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rightstuff.htm"><i>The Right Stuff</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Add-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2013Add_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/movies/library-of-congress-announces-2013-national-film-registry-selections/2013/12/17/eba98bce-6737-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html?tid=hpModule_ef3e52c4-8691-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394">"Library of Congress announces 2013 National Film Registry selections" (Press release).</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610201044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/movies/library-of-congress-announces-2013-national-film-registry-selections/2013/12/17/eba98bce-6737-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html?tid=hpModule_ef3e52c4-8691-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394">Archived</a> 2016-06-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, December 18, 2013. Retrieved: December 18, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ansen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansen_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ansen, David and Katrine Ames. "A Movie with All 'The Right Stuff'." <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, October 3, 1983, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldman 2001, p. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wink-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wink_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWinkler2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Winkler, Irwin</a> (2019). <i>A Life in Movies: Stories from Fifty Years in Hollywood</i> (Kindle&#160;ed.). Abrams Press. p.&#160;1717/3917.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Life+in+Movies%3A+Stories+from+Fifty+Years+in+Hollywood&amp;rft.pages=1717%2F3917&amp;rft.edition=Kindle&amp;rft.pub=Abrams+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Winkler&amp;rft.aufirst=Irwin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldman 2001, p 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldman 2001, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilford-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilford_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilford_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilford_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilford_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilford, John Noble. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=3&amp;res=9C0DE5DB143BF935A25753C1A965948260&amp;scp=73&amp;sq=%22The+Right+Stuff%22&amp;st=nyt">"'The Right Stuff': From Space to Screen."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205722/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/16/movies/the-right-stuff-from-space-to-the-screen.html">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, October 16, 1983. Retrieved: December 29, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Christian. "A Story that Pledges Allegiance to Drama and Entertainment." <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, October 20, 1983, A18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewhan1985" class="citation web cs1">Newhan, Ross (November 13, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-11-13-sp-5324-story.html">"His Faith Produced Miracles&#160;: Munoz Needed It to Come Back and Excel in the NFL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=His+Faith+Produced+Miracles+%3A+Munoz+Needed+It+to+Come+Back+and+Excel+in+the+NFL&amp;rft.date=1985-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Newhan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ross&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-11-13-sp-5324-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1984, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1984, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note that Yeager's ejection was from the highly specialized <a href="/wiki/NF-104" class="mw-redirect" title="NF-104">NF-104</a> rocket jet, while the movie used a common unmodified F-104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/TheRightStuff-Svec.htm">"Svec's Freefall, Check-Six.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818000901/http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/TheRightStuff-Svec.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Svec%27s+Freefall%2C+Check-Six.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.check-six.com%2FCrash_Sites%2FTheRightStuff-Svec.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1983, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young, Dr. James.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chuckyeager.com/1945-1947-mach-buster">"Mach Buster."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205711/http://www.chuckyeager.com/1945-1947-mach-buster">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Air Force Flight Test Center History Office</i>, 2014. Retrieved: July 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/NF104-YeagerInterview.htm">"Chuck Yeager, in his our words, regarding his experience with the NF-104."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205704/http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/NF104-YeagerInterview.htm">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Check-six.com</i>, April 23, 2014. Retrieved: July 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e32CPRXEZ7s">Complete Video: Then Col. Chuck Yeager Crash In NF-104A Dec 10, 1963 At Edwards Air Force Base </a>, Photography Branch Edwards Air Force Base, December 10, 1963, uploaded to YouTube by Edwards Air Force Base December 10, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/x1/ridley.html">"Jack Ridley."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205827/https://history.nasa.gov/x1/ridley.html">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Nasa</i> September 18, 1997. Retrieved: July 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Famed-aviator-Scott-Crossfield-dies-in-plane-crash-1201589.php">"Famed aviator Scott Crossfield dies in plane crash."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122154/http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Famed-aviator-Scott-Crossfield-dies-in-plane-crash-1201589.php">Archived</a> 2014-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Seattle Times,</i> April 19, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, Tara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/40thmerc7/slayton.htm">"Donald K. 'Deke' Slayton".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205713/https://history.nasa.gov/40thmerc7/slayton.htm">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>NASA</i>. Retrieved: July 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grissom-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grissom_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grissom_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zornio, Mary C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/40thmerc7/grissom.htm">Virgil Ivan 'Gus' Grissom."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205718/https://history.nasa.gov/40thmerc7/grissom.htm">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>NASA</i>. Retrieved: July 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, Tara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/40thmerc7/cooper.htm">"L. Gordon Cooper, Jr."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205707/https://history.nasa.gov/40thmerc7/cooper.htm">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>NASA</i>. Retrieved: July 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buckbee-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buckbee_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buckbee_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Buckbee and Schirra 2005, pp. 72–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buckbee and Schirra 2005, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper 2000, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShepardRose-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ShepardRose_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShepardRose_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Shepard's Interview to Charlie Rose, July 20, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farmer_p.49-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farmer_p.49_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farmer_p.49_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1983, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farmer_p._50–51-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farmer_p._50–51_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farmer_p._50–51_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farmer_p._50–51_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1983, pp. 50–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1983, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1984, pp. 72–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer 1984, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morganthau-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morganthau_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morganthau, Tom and Richard Manning. "Glenn Meets the Dream Machine." <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, October 3, 1983, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnold-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arnold_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arnold_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold, Gary. "The Stuff of Dreams." <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, October 16, 1983, p. G1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon1983" class="citation news cs1">London, Michael (October 26, 1983). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Right Stuff' fails to soar in public takeoff". <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. p.&#160;1, Part VI, Calendar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Right+Stuff%27+fails+to+soar+in+public+takeoff&amp;rft.pages=1%2C+Part+VI%2C+Calendar&amp;rft.date=1983-10-26&amp;rft.aulast=London&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fanac.org/worldcon/ConStellation/w83p008.html">"1983 World Science Fiction Convention."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205725/http://www.fanac.org/photohtm.php?worldcon%2FConStellation%2Fw83p008">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>fanac.org,</i> 2012. Retrieved: September 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/right_stuff/">"The Right Stuff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221083349/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/right_stuff/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&amp;rft.atitle=The+Right+Stuff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fright_stuff%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-right-stuff">"The Right Stuff Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandom,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom, Inc.">Fandom, Inc.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Metacritic&amp;rft.atitle=The+Right+Stuff+Reviews&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-right-stuff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1983" class="citation news cs1">Ebert, Roger (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-right-stuff-1983">"The Right Stuff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Right+Stuff&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.aulast=Ebert&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fthe-right-stuff-1983&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiskel1983" class="citation web cs1">Siskel, Gene (December 25, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81014194/gene-siskels-top-ten-films-of-1983/">"Movie year 1983: Box office was better than the films"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Movie+year+1983%3A+Box+office+was+better+than+the+films&amp;rft.date=1983-12-25&amp;rft.aulast=Siskel&amp;rft.aufirst=Gene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81014194%2Fgene-siskels-top-ten-films-of-1983%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siskelandebert.org/video/8OHG6RGH2A6W/At-the-Movies-Best-of-1983">"At the Movies-Best of 1983."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507132207/http://siskelandebert.org/video/8OHG6RGH2A6W/At-the-Movies-Best-of-1983">Archived</a> 2013-05-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Youtube.</i> Retrieved: May 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kael-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kael_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kael, Pauline. "The Sevens". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, October 17, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imagine15-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Imagine15_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenland1984" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Greenland" title="Colin Greenland">Greenland, Colin</a> (June 1984). "Fantasy Media". <i><a href="/wiki/Imagine_(AD%26D_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine (AD&amp;D magazine)">Imagine</a></i> (review) (15). TSR Hobbies (UK), Ltd.: 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Imagine&amp;rft.atitle=Fantasy+Media&amp;rft.issue=15&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.date=1984-06&amp;rft.aulast=Greenland&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman1989" class="citation book cs1">Goldman, William (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adventuresinscre00gold_0"><i>Adventures in the Screen Trade: A Personal View of Hollywood and Screenwriting (reissue ed.)</i></a></span>. Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-39117-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-39117-4"><bdi>0-446-39117-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Adventures+in+the+Screen+Trade%3A+A+Personal+View+of+Hollywood+and+Screenwriting+%28reissue+ed.%29&amp;rft.pub=Grand+Central+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-446-39117-4&amp;rft.aulast=Goldman&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadventuresinscre00gold_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bumiller-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bumiller_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bumiller_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bumiller_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bumiller, Elisabeth and Phil McCombs. "The Premiere: A Weekend Full of American Heroes and American Hype." <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, October 17, 1983, p. B1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slayton 1994, p. 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgess-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Burgess_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin Burgess, <i>Sigma 7: The Six Mercury Orbits of Walter M. Schirra, Jr.</i>, Springer Praxis Books, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vernon Scott, article "Schirra debunks notions about astronauts," <i>The Tribune newspaper</i>, San Diego, CA, 9 May 1985, p. D-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1984-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1984_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984">"The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102051926/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984">Archived</a> 2017-11-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>oscars.org.</i> Retrieved: October 10, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/41416/The-Right-Stuff/awards">"'The Right Stuff'."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205728/https://www.nytimes.com/reviews/movies">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved: January 1, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehugoawards.org/?page_id=35">"1984 Hugo Awards."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071225194510/http://www.thehugoawards.org/?page_id=35">Archived</a> 2007-12-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>thehugoawards.org.</i> Retrieved: September 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-cheers/">"AFI's 100 YEARS…100 CHEERS"</a>. <i>American Film Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Film+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=AFI%27s+100+YEARS%E2%80%A6100+CHEERS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fafis-100-years-100-cheers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+Stuff+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liner notes, <i>The Right Stuff</i> Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, VCL 0609 1095</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/original-scores-by-bill-conti-the-right-stuff-north-and-south-mw0000191468">"The Right Stuff/North and South."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205808/https://www.allmusic.com/album/original-scores-by-bill-conti-the-right-stuff-north-and-south-mw0000191468">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>AllMusic</i>. Retrieved: July 15, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-right-stuff-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0002595588">"The Right Stuff Soundtrack."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115205704/https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-right-stuff-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0002595588">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>AllMusic</i>. Retrieved: February 2, 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Buckbee, Ed and Walter Schirra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apogeebooks.com/Books/Space_Cowboys.html"><i>The Real Space Cowboys</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209085942/http://www.apogeebooks.com/Books/Space_Cowboys.html">Archived</a> 2012-02-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Burlington, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/Apogee_Books" title="Apogee Books">Apogee Books</a>, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-894959-21-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-894959-21-3">1-894959-21-3</a>.</li> <li>Charity, Tom. <i>The Right Stuff</i> (BFI Modern Classics). London: British Film Institute, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85170-624-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85170-624-X">0-85170-624-X</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Conti, Bill</a> (with London Symphony Orchestra). <i>The Right Stuff: Symphonic Suite; North and South: Symphonic Suite</i>. North Hollywood, California: Varèse Sarabande, 1986 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/15749038">(WorldCat)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081226165700/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15749038">Archived</a> 2008-12-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Cooper, Gordon. <i>Leap of Faith</i>. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-019416-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-019416-2">0-06-019416-2</a>.</li> <li>Farmer, Jim. "Filming the Right Stuff." <i>Air Classics</i>, Part One: Vol. 19, No. 12, December 1983, Part Two: Vol. 20, No. 1, January 1984.</li> <li>Glenn, John. <i>John Glenn: A Memoir</i>. New York: Bantam, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-11074-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-11074-8">0-553-11074-8</a>.</li> <li>Goldman, William. <i>Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade</i>. New York: Vintage Books USA, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-70319-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-70319-5">0-375-70319-5</a>.</li> <li>Hansen, James R. <i><a href="/wiki/First_Man:_The_Life_of_Neil_A._Armstrong" title="First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong">First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong</a></i>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-5631-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-5631-X">0-7432-5631-X</a>.</li> <li>Wolfe, Tom. <i>The Right Stuff</i>. New York: Bantam, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-38135-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-38135-0">0-553-38135-0</a>.</li> <li>Slayton, Deke and Michael Cassutt. <i>Deke! U.S. Manned Space: From Mercury to the Shuttle</i>. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-85503-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-85503-6">0-312-85503-6</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philip_Kaufman" title="Template:Philip Kaufman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philip_Kaufman" title="Template talk:Philip Kaufman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philip_Kaufman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philip Kaufman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philip_Kaufman63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goldstein_(film)" title="Goldstein (film)">Goldstein</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Frank" title="Fearless Frank">Fearless Frank</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Northfield,_Minnesota_Raid" title="The Great Northfield, Minnesota Raid">The Great Northfield, Minnesota Raid</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Dawn" title="The White Dawn">The White Dawn</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers_(1978_film)" title="Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978 film)">Invasion of the Body Snatchers</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderers_(1979_film)" title="The Wanderers (1979 film)">The Wanderers</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Right Stuff</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_(film)" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)">The Unbearable Lightness of Being</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_%26_June" title="Henry &amp; June">Henry &amp; June</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rising_Sun_(film)" title="Rising Sun (film)">Rising Sun</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Quills_(film)" title="Quills (film)">Quills</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Twisted_(2004_film)" title="Twisted (2004 film)">Twisted</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_%26_Gellhorn" title="Hemingway &amp; Gellhorn">Hemingway &amp; Gellhorn</a></i> (2012, TV film)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaw_Josey_Wales" title="The Outlaw Josey Wales">The Outlaw Josey Wales</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> (1981, co-story)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unproduced projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Planet_of_the_Titans" title="Star Trek: Planet of the Titans">Star Trek: Planet of the Titans</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Philip Kaufman&#39;s unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Tom_Wolfe125" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tom_Wolfe" title="Template:Tom Wolfe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tom_Wolfe" title="Template talk:Tom Wolfe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tom_Wolfe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tom Wolfe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Tom_Wolfe125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bonfire_of_the_Vanities" title="The Bonfire of the Vanities">The Bonfire of the Vanities</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_in_Full" title="A Man in Full">A Man in Full</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Charlotte_Simmons" title="I Am Charlotte Simmons">I Am Charlotte Simmons</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Blood" title="Back to Blood">Back to Blood</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Kool-Aid_Acid_Test" title="The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test">The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radical_Chic_%26_Mau-Mauing_the_Flak_Catchers" title="Radical Chic &amp; Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers">Radical Chic &amp; Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Journalism" title="The New Journalism">The New Journalism</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Painted_Word" title="The Painted Word">The Painted Word</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(book)" title="The Right Stuff (book)">The Right Stuff</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Our_Time_(Wolfe_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="In Our Time (Wolfe book)">In Our Time</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Bauhaus_to_Our_House" title="From Bauhaus to Our House">From Bauhaus to Our House</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Decades" class="mw-redirect" title="The Purple Decades">The Purple Decades</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_Speech" title="The Kingdom of Speech">The Kingdom of Speech</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essay collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kandy-Kolored_Tangerine-Flake_Streamline_Baby" title="The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby">The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pump_House_Gang" title="The Pump House Gang">The Pump House Gang</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mauve_Gloves_%26_Madmen,_Clutter_%26_Vine" title="Mauve Gloves &amp; Madmen, Clutter &amp; Vine">Mauve Gloves &amp; Madmen, Clutter &amp; Vine</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hooking_Up" title="Hooking Up">Hooking Up</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pornoviolence" title="Pornoviolence">Pornoviolence</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_%22Me%22_Decade_and_the_Third_Great_Awakening" title="The &quot;Me&quot; Decade and the Third Great Awakening">The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stalking_the_Billion-Footed_Beast" title="Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast">Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast</a>" (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_American_Hero" title="The Last American Hero">The Last American Hero</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Right Stuff</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bonfire_of_the_Vanities_(film)" title="The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)">The Bonfire of the Vanities</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bonfire_of_the_Vanities:_The_Opera" title="The Bonfire of the Vanities: The Opera">The Bonfire of the Vanities: The Opera</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(TV_series)" title="The Right Stuff (TV series)">The Right Stuff</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_in_Full_(miniseries)" title="A Man in Full (miniseries)">A Man in Full</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Radical_Wolfe" title="Radical Wolfe">Radical Wolfe</a></i> (2023 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(franchise)" title="The Right Stuff (franchise)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (franchise)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_The_Right_Stuff97" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_The_Right_Stuff97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>The Right Stuff</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing173" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Sound_Editing" title="Template:Academy Award Best Sound Editing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Sound_Editing" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Sound Editing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Sound_Editing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Sound Editing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing173" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Academy Award for Best Sound Editing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">Sound Effects <br /> 1963–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elliott_(sound_editor)" title="Walter Elliott (sound editor)">Walter Elliott</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Wanstall" title="Norman Wanstall">Norman Wanstall</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treg_Brown" title="Treg Brown">Treg Brown</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Daniel" title="Gordon Daniel">Gordon Daniel</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Poyner" title="John Poyner">John Poyner</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">Sound Effects Editing <br /> 1982–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Burtt" title="Ben Burtt">Ben Burtt</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Boekelheide" title="Jay Boekelheide">Jay Boekelheide</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Rose" title="Kay Rose">Kay Rose</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rutledge" title="Robert Rutledge">Robert Rutledge</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sharpe" title="Don Sharpe">Don Sharpe</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hunter_Flick" title="Stephen Hunter Flick">Stephen Hunter Flick</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Pospisil" title="John Pospisil">John Pospisil</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Edemann" title="Louis Edemann">Louis Edemann</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Burtt" title="Ben Burtt">Ben Burtt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecelia_Hall_(sound_editor)" title="Cecelia Hall (sound editor)">Cecelia Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Watters_II" title="George Watters II">George Watters II</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_S._Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria S. Borders">Gloria S. Borders</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(sound_editor)" title="Tom McCarthy (sound editor)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_E._Stone" title="David E. Stone">David E. Stone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hunter_Flick" title="Stephen Hunter Flick">Stephen Hunter Flick</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Bender" title="Lon Bender">Lon Bender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Per_Hallberg" title="Per Hallberg">Per Hallberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Stambler" title="Bruce Stambler">Bruce Stambler</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Boyes" title="Christopher Boyes">Christopher Boyes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bellfort" title="Tom Bellfort">Tom Bellfort</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dane_A._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dane A. Davis">Dane A. Davis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">Sound Editing <br /> 2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Johnson" title="Jon Johnson">Jon Johnson</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Watters_II" title="George Watters II">George Watters II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Boyes" title="Christopher Boyes">Christopher Boyes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Van_der_Ryn" title="Ethan Van der Ryn">Ethan Van der Ryn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hopkins_(sound_editor)" title="Mike Hopkins (sound editor)">Mike Hopkins</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Thom" title="Randy Thom">Randy Thom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Silvers" title="Michael Silvers">Michael Silvers</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hopkins_(sound_editor)" title="Mike Hopkins (sound editor)">Mike Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Van_der_Ryn" title="Ethan Van der Ryn">Ethan Van der Ryn</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bub_Asman" title="Bub Asman">Bub Asman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Robert_Murray" title="Alan Robert Murray">Alan Robert Murray</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Baker_Landers" title="Karen Baker Landers">Karen Baker Landers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Per_Hallberg" title="Per Hallberg">Per Hallberg</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_N._J._Ottosson" title="Paul N. J. Ottosson">Paul N. J. Ottosson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Gearty" title="Eugene Gearty">Eugene Gearty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Stockton" title="Philip Stockton">Philip Stockton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Hallberg" title="Per Hallberg">Per Hallberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Baker_Landers" title="Karen Baker Landers">Karen Baker Landers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_N._J._Ottosson" title="Paul N. J. Ottosson">Paul N. J. Ottosson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Freemantle" title="Glenn Freemantle">Glenn Freemantle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Robert_Murray" title="Alan Robert Murray">Alan Robert Murray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bub_Asman" title="Bub Asman">Bub Asman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mangini" title="Mark Mangini">Mark Mangini</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_White_(sound_editor)" title="David White (sound editor)">David White</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Bellemare" title="Sylvain Bellemare">Sylvain Bellemare</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibson_(sound_editor)" title="Alex Gibson (sound editor)">Alex Gibson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warhurst_(sound_editor)" title="John Warhurst (sound editor)">John Warhurst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nina_Hartstone" title="Nina Hartstone">Nina Hartstone</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sylvester" title="Donald Sylvester">Donald Sylvester</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film43" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template talk:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film">Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" title="Monsieur Verdoux">Monsieur Verdoux</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1957 film)">12 Angry Men</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cybele" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundays and Cybele">Sundays and Cybele</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_(film)" title="Conversation Piece (film)">Conversation Piece</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Right Stuff</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Witness_(1985_film)" title="Witness (1985 film)">Witness</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joint_Security_Area_(film)" title="Joint Security Area (film)">Joint Security Area</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Soccer" title="Shaolin Soccer">Shaolin Soccer</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Infernal_Affairs" title="Infernal Affairs">Infernal Affairs</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film)">Black Swan</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197185#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata935" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197185#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata935" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197185#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316754290">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4720174-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98040334">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16462340g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16462340g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007372068205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/112638473">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐68cdd48dd4‐9tgwn Cached time: 20250212085057 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.794 seconds Real time usage: 1.038 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7571/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 147780/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 30477/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 136518/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.395/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11144870/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 865.373 1 -total 19.32% 167.190 2 Template:Reflist 11.58% 100.244 1 Template:IMDb_title 9.98% 86.340 1 Template:Infobox_film 9.21% 79.684 4 Template:Navbox 8.88% 76.852 6 Template:Wikidata 8.81% 76.252 2 Template:Cite_book 8.79% 76.036 1 Template:Short_description 8.63% 74.645 1 Template:Philip_Kaufman 8.18% 70.810 1 Template:Infobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:113442:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250212085057 and revision id 1274731512. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;oldid=1274731512">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Right_Stuff_(film)&amp;oldid=1274731512</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1983_films" title="Category:1983 films">1983 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1983_drama_films" title="Category:1983 drama films">1983 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_American_films" title="Category:1980s American films">1980s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_English-language_films" title="Category:1980s English-language films">1980s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_historical_drama_films" title="Category:1980s historical drama films">1980s historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_aviation_films" title="Category:American aviation films">American aviation films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:American films based on actual events">American films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_historical_drama_films" title="Category:American historical drama films">American historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_space_adventure_films" title="Category:American space adventure films">American space adventure films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cold_War_aviation_films" title="Category:Cold War aviation films">Cold War aviation films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Dwight D. 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