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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Islamizacija_i_mongolska_invazija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamizacija_i_mongolska_invazija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Islamizacija i mongolska invazija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamizacija_i_mongolska_invazija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marksistička_revolucija_i_Sovjetski_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marksistička_revolucija_i_Sovjetski_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Marksistička revolucija i Sovjetski rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marksistička_revolucija_i_Sovjetski_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderno_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderno_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Moderno doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderno_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zastava_i_grb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zastava_i_grb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zastava i grb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zastava_i_grb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reljef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reljef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reljef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reljef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pravosudni_sistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pravosudni_sistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pravosudni sistem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pravosudni_sistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Administrativna podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gradovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Privreda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poljoprivreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poljoprivreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Poljoprivreda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poljoprivreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrija_i_rudarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrija_i_rudarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Industrija i rudarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrija_i_rudarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Stanovništvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jezik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Jezik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afganistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 276 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-276" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">276 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D3%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афӷанисҭан – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афӷанисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="አፍጋኒስታን – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%93%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgana" title="Afgana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afgana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ffqan%C4%B1stan" title="Əfqanıstan – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əfqanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افغانیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афғанстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan%C4%97stans" title="Afganėstans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afganėstans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аўганістан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ – bugiški" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ОвхӀан – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ОвхӀан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Afghano" title="Nasod nga Afghano – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Afghano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – čamoro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamoro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەفغانستان – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفغانستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C4%9Fanistan" title="Afğanistan – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afğanistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afghánistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%B3n" title="Afganistón – kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afganistón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Афганистанъ – staroslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афганистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affganistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ef%C4%9Fan%C4%B1stan" title="Efğanıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Efğanıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – donjolužičkosrpski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%A3%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་ – džonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="džonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αφγανιστάν – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφγανιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganio" title="Afganio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afganio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghaanistaan" title="Afghaanistaan – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afghaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afganast%C3%A1in" title="An Afganastáin – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afganastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganastan" title="Afganastan – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afganastan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahyganit%C3%A3" title="Ahyganitã – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahyganitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Afghanistaan" title="Yn Afghanistaan – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Afghanistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApekanikana" title="ʻApekanikana – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApekanikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אפגניסטן – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפגניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganiszt%C3%A1n" title="Afganisztán – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afganisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանստան – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆղանստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանիստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աֆղանիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Афганистане – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афганистане" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="アフガニスタン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフガニスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/afyganisTAN" title="afyganisTAN – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="afyganisTAN" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Awǵanstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистэн – kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афгъанистэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fganistan" title="A̱fganistan – tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fganistan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауғанстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프가니스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَفغٲنِستان – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفغٲنِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efxanistan" title="Efxanistan – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Efxanistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ооганстан – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ооганстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Afgania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1ni" title="Afganistáni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afganistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistanas" title="Afganistanas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afganistanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afganistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0na" title="Afganistàna – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afganistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80whekenet%C4%81na" title="Āwhekenetāna – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwhekenetāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistan" title="Afeganistan – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Afeganistan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Афганистан Мастор – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афганистан Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="افخانسون – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افخانسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistuanu" title="Afganistuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afganistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistaan" title="Afgaanistaan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afgaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – pangasinski" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganischtaan" title="Afganischtaan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afganischtaan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानस्थान – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अफगानस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%C3%A0nistan" title="Afgànistan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Afgànistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afeganistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apqanisuyu" title="Apqanisuyu – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apqanisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афґаністан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Афґаністан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afuganisitani" title="Afuganisitani – kinjaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afuganisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अफगानिस्थानम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अफगानिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистаан – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Афганистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ – šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afakanisitana" title="Afakanisitana – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Afakanisitana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afughanistani" title="Afughanistani – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afughanistani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistan" title="Afgaanistan – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afgaanistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – srananski tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="srananski tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afugani" title="I-Afugani – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Afugani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்கானித்தான் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்கானித்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistaun" title="Afeganistaun – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Afeganistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афғонистон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афғонистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኣፍጋኒስታን – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owganystan" title="Owganystan – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Owganystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ff%C7%A7anistan" title="Əfǧanistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Əfǧanistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfik%C4%81nisitani" title="ʻAfikānisitani – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfikānisitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әфганстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئافغانىستان – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافغانىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afgʻoniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafganist%C3%A4n" title="Lafganistän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafganistän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אפגאניסטאן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפגאניסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan%C3%ADst%C3%A0n" title="Afghanístàn – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afghanístàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahfuhan" title="Ahfuhan – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ahfuhan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afganistani" title="I-Afganistani – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Afganistani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Afganistan" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Afganistan" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Afganistan" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&oldid=3668397" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Afganistan&id=3668397&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfganistan%23Zastava_i_grb"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfganistan%23Zastava_i_grb"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Afganistan"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Afganistan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorija:Afganistan" hreflang="bs"><span>Wikivijesti</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastava_Afganistana&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava Afganistana">Zastava Afganistana</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align:left"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;">Islamski Emirat Afganistan<div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">افغانستان اسلامي امارت<br /><small>(Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat)</small><br />امارت اسلامی افغانستان <br /><small>(Emārat-e Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān)</small></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:none;display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava Afganistana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Afganistana" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava Afganistana">Zastava</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Himna" title="Himna">Himna</a>: </b>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mili_Tarana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mili Tarana (stranica ne postoji)">Mili Tarana</a>"<br />("Državna himna")<br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Afghanistan_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Afganistana na karti"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Afghanistan_in_its_region.svg/250px-Afghanistan_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Afghanistan_in_its_region.svg/375px-Afghanistan_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Afghanistan_in_its_region.svg/500px-Afghanistan_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Položaj Afganistana na karti</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;">Položaj Afganistana</div> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a><br /> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tu_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paštu jezik">Paštu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dari_jezik" title="Dari jezik">Dari</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_ure%C4%91enje" title="Državno uređenje">Državno uređenje</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Unitarna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Unitarna država">Unitarna</a> <a href="/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Predsjednički sistem">predsjednička</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">islamska republika</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_predsjednika_Afganistana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak predsjednika Afganistana (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a></div></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_Ashraf_Ghani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed Ashraf Ghani (stranica ne postoji)">Muhammed Ashraf Ghani</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_potpredsjednika_Afganistana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak potpredsjednika Afganistana (stranica ne postoji)">Potpredsjednik</a></div></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Qanuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunus Qanuni (stranica ne postoji)">Yunus Qanuni</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karim_Khalili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karim Khalili (stranica ne postoji)">Karim Khalili</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">Zakonodavstvo</a></th> <td> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" title="Spisak država po datumu državnosti">Nezavisnost</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/19._august" title="19. august">19. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>. od <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno</div></th> <td>652.864 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Spisak država po površini">41</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_(biologija)" title="Stanovništvo (biologija)">Stanovništvo</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno </div></th> <td>38.934.848<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2014.)</small> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a_naseljenosti" title="Gustoća naseljenosti">Gustoća</a></div></th> <td>43,5/km<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Afgani" class="mw-redirect" title="Afgani">Afgani</a> (AFN) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+4:30</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_pozivnih_brojeva_dr%C5%BEava" title="Spisak pozivnih brojeva država">Pozivni broj</a></th> <td>+93</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Internetska_domena" title="Internetska domena">Internetska domena</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Afganistan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dari_jezik" title="Dari jezik">dari</a>: <i>Afqânestân</i>; <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tu_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paštu jezik">paštu</a>: <i>Afganistan</i>), zvanično <b>Islamski Emirat Afganistan</b>, jest <a href="/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država">suverena</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalna_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinentalna država (stranica ne postoji)">kontinentalna</a> država koja se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">srednjoj Aziji</a>. Ima populaciju od oko 39 miliona stanovnika, što je čini 42. najnaseljenijom državom svijeta. Graniči se sa <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanom</a> na jugu i istoku, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranom</a> na zapadu, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistanom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistanom</a> na sjeveru i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinom</a> na dalekom sjeveroistoku. Sa površinom od 652.864 kvadratnih kilometara, Afganistan je 41. najveća zemlja na svijetu. </p><p>Prvi tragovi života u Afganistanu datiraju iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednji_paleolit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednji paleolit (stranica ne postoji)">srednjeg paleolita</a>. Kroz vijekove Afganistan je bio dom različitih naroda i svjedok mnogih vojnih pohoda, od <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandra Makedonskog</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurijsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurijsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Maurijskog carstva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslimansko_osvajanje_Afganistana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslimansko osvajanje Afganistana (stranica ne postoji)">Arapa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolsko_osvajanje_Horezma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolsko osvajanje Horezma (stranica ne postoji)">Mongola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prvi_Anglo-afganistanski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prvi Anglo-afganistanski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Britanaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetsko-afganistanski_rat" title="Sovjetsko-afganistanski rat">Sovjetskog saveza</a> do današnjih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rat_u_Afganistanu_(2001%E2%80%932014)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rat u Afganistanu (2001–2014) (stranica ne postoji)">zapadnih sila</a>. Teritorija današnjeg Afganistana je također služila kao mjesto u kojem su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C5%A1ansko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kušansko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kušani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heftalitsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heftalitsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Heftaliti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanidsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanidsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Samanidi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safaridsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safaridsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Safaridi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznavidsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaznavidsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Gaznavidi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guridski_sultanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guridski sultanat (stranica ne postoji)">Guridi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiljitski_sultanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiljitski sultanat (stranica ne postoji)">Hilji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogulsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogulsko carstvo">Moguli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotakijsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotakijsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Hotaki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Duransko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Duransko carstvo">Durani</a> formirali velika carstva. Historija modernog Afganistana počinje padom Duranskog carstva u 19. stoljeću. Krajem 19. stoljeća, Afganistan je postao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampon_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampon država (stranica ne postoji)">tampon država</a> u "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_igra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika igra (stranica ne postoji)">Velikoj igri</a>" između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britanska_Indija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britanska Indija (stranica ne postoji)">Britanske Indije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusko carstvo">Ruskog carstva</a>. Nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre%C4%87i_Anglo-afganistanski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treći Anglo-afganistanski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Trećeg Anglo-afganistanskog rata</a> 1919. godine, kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanulah_Kan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanulah Kan (stranica ne postoji)">Amanulah</a> je bezuspješno pokušao modernizaciju zemlje. Tokom četrdesetogodišnje vladavine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_Zahir_%C5%A0ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed Zahir Šah (stranica ne postoji)">Zahira Šaha</a> došlo je do perioda mira. Nakon državnog udara 1973. godine, došlo je do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanski_gra%C4%91anski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistanski građanski rat (stranica ne postoji)">niza građanskih ratova</a> koji su devastirali zemlju i koji traju i dan danas. </p><p>Afganistan je jedna od najsiromašnijih država u svijetu. Član je <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">Ujedinjenih nacija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond">Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_banka" title="Svjetska banka">Svjetske banke</a>. Afganistan je i partner za saradnju sa Organizacijom za evropsku bezbjednost i saradnju. Također radi i na pristupanju u <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_trgova%C4%8Dka_organizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetska trgovačka organizacija">Svjetsku trgovinsku organizaciju</a> i trenutno ima status zemlje posmatrača. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_Afganistana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija Afganistana (stranica ne postoji)">Historija Afganistana</a></div><p><a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">Arheološka</a> istraživanja tokom 20. stoljeća ukazuju na to da je teritorija Afganistana bila usko povezana kulturom i trgovinom sa susjedima. U Afganistanu su pronađeni artefakti tipični za period <a href="/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit">paleolita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit">mezolita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba">bronzanog</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željeznog doba</a>. Vjeruje se da je urbana civilizacija započela 3000. godine p.n.e. kada je grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mundigak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mundigak (stranica ne postoji)">Mundigak</a> (u blizini <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahara</a>) bio kolonija obližnje <a href="/wiki/Civilizacija_doline_Inda" title="Civilizacija doline Inda">civilizacije doline Inda</a>. Novija otkrića na rijeci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amu_Darja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amu Darja (stranica ne postoji)">Amu Darja</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ortugaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šortugaj (stranica ne postoji)">Šortugaja</a> su potvrdila da se civilizacija doline Inda prostirala od sjeveroistočnog Afganistana do sjeverozapadne Indije. Nakon 2000. godine p.n.e. došlo je do seobe polunomadskog stanovništva iz srednje Azije koji su migrirali u južnu i zapadnu Aziju preko <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijskog jezera</a> pa se cijela regija nazivala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arijana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arijana (stranica ne postoji)">Arijana</a>. </p><p>Neki vjeruju da je <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam">zoroastrizam</a> nastao na teritoriji današnjeg Afganistana između 1800. i 800. godine p.n.e., jer je njegov osnivač <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaratustra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaratustra (stranica ne postoji)">Zaratustra</a> živio i umro u gradu <a href="/wiki/Belh" title="Belh">Belhu</a>. Sredinom 6. stoljeća p.n.e., <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko carstvo">Ahemenidi</a> su svrgnuli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijci (stranica ne postoji)">Medijce</a> i zauzeli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arahozija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arahozija (stranica ne postoji)">Arahoziju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arija" title="Arija">Ariju</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baktrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baktrija (stranica ne postoji)">Baktriju</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandar Veliki</a> i njegova vojska su stigli na teritoriju današnjeg Afganistana 330. godine p.n.e. nakon pobjede nad perzijskim kraljem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darije_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darije III (stranica ne postoji)">Darijem III</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Gaugamele" title="Bitka kod Gaugamele">bici kod Gaugamele</a>. Nakon Aleksandrove smrti, <a href="/wiki/Seleu%C4%8Dko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleučko carstvo">Seleučko carstvo</a> je kontrolisalo ovaj region do 305. godine p.n.e. kada su ga predali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurijsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurijsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Maurijskom carstvu</a> kao dio savezničkog sporazuma. Oni su kontrolirali područje južno od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduku%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindukuš (stranica ne postoji)">Hindukuša</a> do 185. godine p.n.e. kada ga osvaja helenističko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dko-Baktrijsko_kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčko-Baktrijsko kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Grčko-Baktrijsko kraljevstvo</a>. Veliki dio ovog regiona se kasnije odvojio i postao <a href="/wiki/Indo-gr%C4%8Dko_kraljevstvo" title="Indo-grčko kraljevstvo">Indo-grčko kraljevstvo</a>. Oni su poraženi i uništeni od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Skiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Skiti (stranica ne postoji)">Indo-Skita</a> krajem 2. stoljeća p.n.e. Tokom 1. stoljeća p.n.e., <a href="/wiki/Partsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Partsko carstvo">Partsko carstvo</a> je pokorilo ovaj region ali ga je kasnije izgubilo od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-partsko_kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-partsko kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Indo-partskog kraljevstva</a>. Sredinom 1. stoljeća p.n.e., ogromno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C5%A1ansko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kušansko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kušansko carstvo</a> je postalo veliki zaštitnik budističke kulture. Kušani su svrgnuti od strane <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo">Sasanida</a> u 3. stoljeću p.n.e. kada su ih naslijedili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kidariti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kidariti (stranica ne postoji)">Kidariti</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heftalitsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heftalitsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Heftaliti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamizacija_i_mongolska_invazija">Islamizacija i mongolska invazija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Islamizacija i mongolska invazija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Islamizacija i mongolska invazija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslimansko_osvajanje_Afganistana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslimansko osvajanje Afganistana (stranica ne postoji)">Muslimansko osvajanje Afganistana</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolska_invazija_u_Srednju_Aziju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolska invazija u Srednju Aziju (stranica ne postoji)">Mongolska invazija u Srednju Aziju</a></div><p><a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapski</a> <a href="/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman">muslimani</a> su 642. godine prenijeli islam u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (stranica ne postoji)">Herat</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaranj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaranj (stranica ne postoji)">Zaranj</a>, da bi kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safaridsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safaridsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Safaridsko</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanidsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanidsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Samanidsko carstvo</a> proširilo islam južno od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduku%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindukuš (stranica ne postoji)">Hindukuša</a>. Do 11. stoljeća, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Gazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud Gazni (stranica ne postoji)">Mahmud Gazni</a> je pobjedio preostale hinduističke vladare i islamizirao cijelu regiju osim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafiristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafiristan (stranica ne postoji)">Kafiristana</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznavidsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaznavidsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Gaznavidsko carstvo</a> su srušili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guridski_sultanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guridski sultanat (stranica ne postoji)">Guridi</a> koji su kontrolirali Afganistan manje od jednog stoljeća prije nego što ga je 1215. godine osvojilo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horezmijsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horezmijsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Horezmijsko carstvo</a>. <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEingis-kan" title="Džingis-kan">Džingis-kan</a> i njegova vojska su 1219. godine pregazili ovu regiju i uništili horasanske gradove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (stranica ne postoji)">Herat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belh" title="Belh">Belh</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamijan (stranica ne postoji)">Bamijan</a>. Mongolsko razaranje je prisililo mnoge mještane da se vrate u agrarno ruralno društvo. Oni su stvorili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilhanidsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilhanidsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Ilhanidsko carstvo</a> koje je upravljalo afganistanskim plemenima južno od Hindukuša sve do invazije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timuridsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timuridsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Timuridskog carstva</a> 1370. godine. Početkom 16. stoljeća, mongolski car <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babur (stranica ne postoji)">Babur</a> je zauzeo Kabul od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhunsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhunsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Arhunskog carstva</a> i uništio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delhi_sultanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delhi sultanat (stranica ne postoji)">Delhi sultanat</a> u Indiji. Između 16. i 18. stoljeća, teritorija Afganistana je bila podijeljena između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buharski_kanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buharski kanat (stranica ne postoji)">Buharskog kanata</a> na sjeveru, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safavidsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safavidsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Safavidskog carstva</a> na zapadu i <a href="/wiki/Mogulsko_Carstvo" title="Mogulsko Carstvo">Mogulskog carstva</a> na istoku. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marksistička_revolucija_i_Sovjetski_rat"><span id="Marksisti.C4.8Dka_revolucija_i_Sovjetski_rat"></span>Marksistička revolucija i Sovjetski rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Marksistička revolucija i Sovjetski rat"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Marksistička revolucija i Sovjetski rat"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Day_after_Saur_revolution.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Day_after_Saur_revolution.JPG/320px-Day_after_Saur_revolution.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Day_after_Saur_revolution.JPG/480px-Day_after_Saur_revolution.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Day_after_Saur_revolution.JPG/640px-Day_after_Saur_revolution.JPG 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Dan nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saur_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saur revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Saur revolucije</a></figcaption></figure> <p>U aprilu <a href="/wiki/1978." title="1978.">1978.</a> godine, komunistička <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_demokratska_partija_Afganistana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna demokratska partija Afganistana (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna demokratska partija Afganistana</a> (NDPA) je preuzela vlast u Afganistanu putem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saur_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saur revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Saur revolucije</a>. U roku od par mjeseci, protivnici komunističke vlade su pokrenuli ustanak u istočnom Afganistanu, koji je veoma brzo prerastao u građanski rat vođen između gerilaca mudžahedina i vladinih snaga širom zemlje. Pakistanska vlada je ovim pobunjenicima pružila obuku u tajnim centrima, dok je <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetski Savez</a> poslao na hiljade vojnih savjetnika u znak podrške vladi NDPA-a.<sup id="cite_ref-Husejn,_Rizvan_2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Husejn,_Rizvan_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U međuvremenu, sve veća netrpeljivost između dvije frakcije NDPA-a i <i>Parčam</i> franckije, rezultirala je raspuštanjem <i>parčamskih</i> članova kabineta i hapšenjem njihovih oficira pod izgovorom prijetnje od <i>parčamskog</i> ustanka. U septembru <a href="/wiki/1979." title="1979.">1979.</a> godine, izvršen je atentan na halkskog predsjednika <i>Nur Muhameda Tarakija</i> tokom ustanka u okviru NDPA-a, pod vodstvom <i>Hafizulaha Amina</i>, koji je zatim preuzeo predsjedništvo. S obzirom da nije ulijevao povjerenje Sovjetima, na Amina je izvršen atentat od strane sovjetskih specijalnih jedinica u decembru <a href="/wiki/1979" class="mw-redirect" title="1979">1979</a>. </p><p>Vlada organizovana od strane Sovjeta, pod vođstvom <i>parčami</i> člana <i>Barbaka Karmala</i>, mada je uključivala obje frakcije, popunila je prazninu. Sovjetske trupe su u velikom broju bile raspoređene da bi stabilizovale Afganistan pod Karmalom, mada se od njih nije očekivalo da vode sve bitke vođene u to vrijeme u Afganistanu. Međutim, kao rezultat toga, Sovjeti su sada bili direktno uključeni u ono što je postalo građanski rat u Afganistanu.<sup id="cite_ref-Husejn,_Rizvan_2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Husejn,_Rizvan_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NDPA je zabranila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lihvarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lihvarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">lihvarstvo</a>, i dala izjave o ženskim pravima proglasivši jednakost polova, te je uključila žene u politički život.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desetogodišnji Sovjetski rat u Afganistanu je rezultirao smrću preko milion Afganistanaca, većinom civila,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao i stvaranjem više od šest miliona izbjeglica koje su napustile Afganistan i u većini slučajeva otišle u <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Suočeni sa sve većim međunarodnim pritiskom i velikim brojem žrtava, Sovjeti su se povukli iz Afganistana <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a> godine, mada su nastavile da podržavaju afganistanskog predsjednika Muhameda Nadžibulaha sve do <a href="/wiki/1992" class="mw-redirect" title="1992">1992</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Međutim i nakon povlačenja Sovjeta borbe se nastavljaju, ovaj put među mudžahedinskim fakcijama. Tako dolazi do podjeljenja teritorije među različitim grupama i nastaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talibani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talibani (stranica ne postoji)">Talibani</a>. Najkrvavija svih borbi je <a href="/wiki/1994." title="1994.">1994.</a> kada u <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabulu</a> umire 40.000 ljudi. Uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistana</a> Talibani preuzimaju vlast <a href="/wiki/1996" class="mw-redirect" title="1996">1996</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderno_doba">Moderno doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Moderno doba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Moderno doba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg/200px-Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg/300px-Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, bivši vođa Talibana</figcaption></figure> <p>Vojna intervencija <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a, zvanično kao reakcija na terorističke napade <a href="/wiki/11._septembar" title="11. septembar">11. septembra</a>, ruši talibanski režim. Na kraju <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a> godine najvažnije vođe talibanskih neprijatelja i dijaspore se sastaju u <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonnu</a> da urede buduću strukturu države i nominiraju <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamida Karzaia</a> kao predsjednika u decembru <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a> Talibani su počeli da se regrupišu u <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanu</a>, dok je sve više koalicionih snaga ulazilo u Afganistan i počelo obnovu ratom razorene zemlje.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubrzo nakon njihovog pada sa vlasti, Talibani su započeli pobunu da bi povratili kontrolu nad Afganistanom. Tokom naredne decenije, Međunarodne snage za bezbjednosnu pomoć i afganistanske trupe vodile su mnoge ofanzive protiv Talibana, ali nisu uspeli da ih u potpunosti poraze. Afganistan je ostao jedna od najsiromašnijih zemalja na svijetu, zbog nedostatka stranih investicija, korumpirane vlade i pobune Talibana. U međuvremenu, afganistanska vlada je uspjela da izgradi određene demokratske strukture, te je <a href="/wiki/7._decembar" title="7. decembar">7. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> zemlja promijenila ime u "Islamska Republika Afganistan". Pokušano je, često uz podršku stranih zemalja-donatora, da se poboljša privreda, zdravstvo, obrazovanje, transport i poljoprivreda. Međunarodne snage za bezbjednosnu pomoć su započele obuku afganistanskih oružanih snaga i policije. Naredne decenije je preko pet miliona afganistanskih izbjeglica vraćeno u zemlju, uključujući i mnoge koji su nasilno deportovani sa Zapada. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/2009." title="2009.">2009.</a> godine, pod vodstvom Talibana je počela da se formira tajna vlada u mnogim dijelovima zemlje.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Američki predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> je najavio da će SAD razmjestiti još 30.000 američkih vojnika u zemlju <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> na period od dvije godine. <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> Karzai je pokušao da održi mirovne pregovore sa Talibanima i drugim grupama, ali ove grupe su odbile da prisustvuju, te su se bombaški napadi, ubistva i zasjede pojačale. Nakon smrti <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osame bin Ladena</a> u maju <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> godine u Pakistanu, na mnoge istaknute ličnosti Afganistana su izvršeni atentati, i afganistansko-pakistanski pogranični okršaji su učestali, a mnogi napadi velikih razmjera od strane pakistanske <i>Hakani</i> mreže su počele da se događaju širom Afganistana. <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> su upozorile pakistansku vladu na moguću vojnu akciju u slučaju da vlada odbije da napadne ove snage koje se nalaze u plemenskim oblastima pod federalnom upravom, s obzirom da su SAD okrivile pobunjenike u okviru pakistanske vlade za pojačane napade. Pakistanska vojska je počela da pojačava svoje napade na ove grupe u okviru rata na sjeverozapadu Pakistana. U očekivanju povlačenja <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> trupa <a href="/wiki/2014." title="2014.">2014.</a> godine, i kasnijeg pokušaja Talibana da se vrate na vlast, grupe anti-talibanskog <i>Ujedinjenog fronta</i> (Južna alijansa) su počele da se regrupišu pod pokroviteljstvom <i>Nacionalne koalicije Afganistana</i> i <i>Nacionalnog fronta Afganistana</i>. Rat dug 21 godinu između vlade i Talibana je završen talibanskom ofanzivom 2021. i padom Kabula, što je na kraju rezultiralo dolaskom Talibana na vlast. </p><p>Kao posljedica svih ratova, Afganistan je danas zemlja prepuna socijalnih i ekonomskih problema, ipak zemlja se nada da je našla dugo traženu političku stabilizaciju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zastava_i_grb">Zastava i grb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Zastava i grb"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Zastava i grb"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zastava Afganistana sastoji se od tri vertikalne pruge koje su <a href="/wiki/Crna" title="Crna">crne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crvena" title="Crvena">crvene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zelena" title="Zelena">zelene</a> boje. U centru se nalazi stari amblem Afganistana sa <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">mihrabom</a> okrenutim prema <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekki</a>. Ova zastava usvojena je u periodu od <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> do <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> za vrijeme Prelazne Islamske Države Afganistana. Slična je zastavi iz perioda od <a href="/wiki/1930." title="1930.">1930.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1973" class="mw-redirect" title="1973">1973</a>, s razlikom da na novoj zastavi na grbu ima još i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ehadet" title="Šehadet">šehadet</a> (u centru zlatne/zelene boje). Nova zastava usvojena je <a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" class="mw-redirect" title="2004">2004</a>. </p><p>Grb Afganistana sastoji se od šehadeta ispisanog na arapskom jeziku na vrhu, ispod kojeg se nalazi džamija s mihrabom. Sa džamije se viore dvije zastave koje predstavljaju zastave Afganistana. Ispod džamije je napisan naziv nacije. Cijeli grb je bijele boje na crvenoj pozadini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Geografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Afghan_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Afghan_topo_en.jpg/350px-Afghan_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Afghan_topo_en.jpg/525px-Afghan_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Afghan_topo_en.jpg/700px-Afghan_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>Topografija Afganistana</figcaption></figure> <p>Afganistan se nalazi u jugo-centralnom dijelu <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a> i geografske koordinate Afganistana su: 33 º N (sjever) i 65º E (istok). Površina Afganistana iznosi oko 652.000 km<sup>2</sup>. Afganistan se graniči sa <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistanom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistanom</a> na sjeveru, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranom</a> na zapadu, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinom</a> na sjeveroistoku i sa <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanom</a> na istoku i jugu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reljef">Reljef</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reljef"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reljef"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planinski lanac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduku%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindukuš (stranica ne postoji)">Hindukuš</a> dominira Afganistanom i diktira osnovne geografske karakteristike, dijeleći zemlju na tri geografske oblasti: centralna visija, jugozapadni plato i sjeverne ravnice. Upravo najveći dio zemlje zauzima Hindukuš i gotovo 50% teritorije Afganistana se nalazi iznad 2.000 m nadmorske visine. Najvećí dio centralnih visoravni predstavlja produžetak <a href="/wiki/Himalaji" title="Himalaji">Himalajskih</a> planina, tj. Hindukuš planina i ova regija je obilježena dubokim dolinama i visokim planinama. Značajan dio planina centralne visoravni Afganistana prelazi visinu od 6.000 m nadmorske visine. U ovom dijelu Afganistana se nalazi nekoliko značajnih prevoja poput <i>Kajber</i> prelaza koji predstavlja historijski značajan put prema indijskom podkontinentu. </p><p>Južni plato je dio Afganistana obilježen visokim platoima i pješčanim pustinjama. Zemljište u ovom dijelu zemlje je izrazito neplodno, izuzev duž obala rijeka poput rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmand (stranica ne postoji)">Helmand</a>. Prosječna nadmorska visina u ovom dijelu Afganistana je oko 900 m nadmorske visine. Sjeverne ravnice se prostiru sjeverno od centralnih visoravni i ovu regiju karakterišu plodne ravnice, a najveći dio poljoprivredne proizvodnje u Afganistanu se obavlja upravo u ovom dijelu zemlje. Rijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amu_Darija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amu Darija (stranica ne postoji)">Amu Darija</a> teče kroz ovaj dio zemlje duž oboda granice sa visijama Centralne visoravni. Pored poljoprivrednog bogatstva ova regija je bogata i mineralnim rezervama i izvorima prirodnog gasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afganistan spada u zemlje sa suhom i polusuhom stepskom klimom, sa hladnim zimama i toplim ljetima. Planinski lanci na sjeveru i sjevero-istoku imaju podartičke zimske uslove, dok su južni dijelovi Afganistana prema pakistanskoj granici, pod uticajem <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsuna</a> sa indijskog podkontinenta i imaju tokom godine više padavina i više temperature. Temperaturne razlike su izrazite i u planinskim lancima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduku%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindukuš (stranica ne postoji)">Hindukuša</a> se kreću od prosječnih – 15 °C, dok temperature ljeti u nekim gradovima Afganistana dostižu i 49 °C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Politika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hamid_Karzai_in_August_2009_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hamid_Karzai_in_August_2009_cropped.jpg/220px-Hamid_Karzai_in_August_2009_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hamid_Karzai_in_August_2009_cropped.jpg/330px-Hamid_Karzai_in_August_2009_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hamid_Karzai_in_August_2009_cropped.jpg/440px-Hamid_Karzai_in_August_2009_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2383" data-file-height="3350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a>, bivši predsjednik Afganistana</figcaption></figure> <p>Prema Ustavu, Afganistan je unitarna, nezavisna i nedjeljiva republika. Ustav Afganistana definiše Afganistan kao islamsku republiku, a islam ima položaj zvanične religije države, sa tim da pripadnici ostalih religija imaju slobodu da ispovjedaju svoju vjeru. U Afganistanu je uspostavljena trodijelna podjela vlasti. Na čelu <a href="/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1na_vlast" title="Izvršna vlast">izvršne vlasti</a> nalazi se predsjednik zemlje. <a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">Zakonodavnu vlast</a> vrši dvodomni Parlament, koji se sastoji od <i>Doma Naroda</i> (Wolesi Jirge) - Donji dom, i <i>Doma Starješina</i> (Mesherano Jirga) koji predstavlja Gornji dom. <a href="/wiki/Sudska_vlast" title="Sudska vlast">Sudska vlast</a> čini treću granu vlasti. </p><p>Oblik vladavine po Ustavu Afganistana je predsjednički sistem, po kome je predsjednik šef države, a njemu u obavljanju funkcije pomažu dva potpredsjednika. Predsjednik se bira na slobodnim i neposrednim izborima na petogodišnji mandat i isto lice može obavljati dužnost predsjednika najviše dva mandata. Predsjednik Afganistana ima široka ovlaštenja. On je vrhovni zapovjednik oružanih snaga zemlje. Uz odobrenje nacionalnog parlamenta, predsjednik određuje pravac opće politike zemlje, predlaže vladu imenujući ministre u svoj kabinet i sam predstavlja ujedno i premijera, a izbor ministara potvrđuje Donji dom parlamenta - Dom Naroda. Vlada je za svoj rad odgovorna predsjedniku i parlamentu. Također uz potvrdu Donjeg doma parlamenta, predsjednik imenuje Republičkog javnog tužioca, sudije Vrhovnog Suda, guvernera Narodne banke. Predsjednik ima ovlaštenje da raspiše referendum o važnim nacionalnim, političkim, socijalnim ili ekonomskim pitanjima. Također, predsjednik imenuje potpredsjednike koji u slučaju smrti ili druge spriječenosti obavljaju dužnosti predsjednika.<sup id="cite_ref-apc-cza.org_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apc-cza.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pravosudni_sistem">Pravosudni sistem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Pravosudni sistem"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Pravosudni sistem"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pravosudni sistem u Afganistanu se sastoji od <i>Osnovnih sudova</i>, <i>Apelacionih sudova</i> i <i>Vrhovnog suda</i>. Također na preporuku Vrhovnog suda i uz odobrenje predsjednika, moguće je formiranje <i>Putujućih sudova</i>. Sudske odluke moraju biti zasnovane na zakonu i ustavu, a u slučaju da postoji pravna praznina (situacija kada ne postoji konkretan propis koji rješava spor koji se našao pred sudom) sud će spor riješiti na najpravedniji način tumačenjem ostalih pravnih pravila, a u skladu s <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erijat" title="Šerijat">šerijatskim</a> pravom. U slučajevima da se radi o privatno pravnom sporu između lica koja pripadaju šiitskom ogranku islama, tada će se spor riješiti u duhu <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iitski_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiitski islam">šiitskih</a> pravnih škola islamskog prava. Vrhovni sud je najviši organ sudske vlasti, koji broji devet sudija koje imenuje predsjednik uz odobrenje Donjeg doma parlamenta. Sudije se biraju na period od 10 godina, s tim da je dozvoljen izbor samo za jedan mandat. </p><p>U svakoj provinciji u Afganistanu postoji po jedan Apelacioni sud, koji je nadležan da ispituje pravilnost prvostepene sudske odluke. Apelacioni sudovi mogu da potvrde, isprave, dopune, odbace ili da vrate na ponovno suđenje odluku prvostepenog suda. Ovi sudovi su organizirani u sljedeća vijeća: Opće krivično vijeće, Vijeće javne bezbjednosti, Građansko-porodično vijeće, Javno-pravno vijeće, Privredno vijeće i Vijeće za maloljetnike. Apelacioni sudovi su nadležni za rješavanje sukoba nadležnosti među dva osnovna suda u krivičnom slučaju, kada su oba ova suda nadležna. Sistem Osnovnih sudova u Afganistanu se sastoji od sudova posebne nadležnosti: suda za maloljetnike, Privrednog suda, i Porodičnog suda, i sudova opće nadležnosti: Centralnog provincijskog suda i Okružnog suda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativna_podjela">Administrativna podjela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Administrativna podjela"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Administrativna podjela"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afganistan je administrativno podijeljen na 34 provincije (<a href="/wiki/Vilajet" title="Vilajet">vilajeta</a>), a svaka provincija ima svoj glavni grad i pokrajinsku administraciju. Pokrajine su dalje podijeljene na oko 398 manjih pokrajinskih okruga, od kojih svaki obično pokriva grad ili više sela. Svaki okrug predstavlja guverner okruga. Pokrajinske guvernere imenuje predsjednik Afganistana, a okružni guverneri su izabrani od strane pokrajinskih guvernera. Pokrajinski guverneri su predstavnici centralne vlade u <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabulu</a>, i odgovorni su za sva administrativna i formalna pitanja u okviru svojih pokrajina. </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badakhshan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badakhshan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Badakhshan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badghis_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badghis (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Badghis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baghlan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baghlan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Baghlan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belh_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belh (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Belh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamyan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamyan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Bamyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daykundi_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daykundi (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Daykundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Farah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faryab_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faryab (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Faryab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazni_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazni (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Ghazni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghor_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghor (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Ghor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmand_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmand (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Helmand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Herat</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ol start="13"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jowzjan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jowzjan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Jowzjan</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabul (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kabul</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandahar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kandahar</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapisa_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapisa (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kapisa</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khost_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khost (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Khost</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kunar</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunduz_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunduz (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kunduz</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laghman_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laghman (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Laghman</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Logar</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nangarhar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Nangarhar</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimruz_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimruz (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Nimruz</a> </li></ol></td> <td></td> <td> <ol start="24"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurestan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurestan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Nurestan</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oruzgan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oruzgan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Oruzgan</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paktia_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paktia (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Paktia</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paktia_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paktia (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Paktia</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjshir_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panjshir (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Panjshir</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Parvan</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samangan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samangan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Samangan</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sare_Pol_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sare Pol (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Sare Pol</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takhar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takhar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Takhar</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wardak_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wardak (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Wardak</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabul_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabul (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Zabul</a> </li></ol></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pokrajine Afganistana"><img alt="Pokrajine Afganistana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png/250px-Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png/375px-Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png/500px-Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Pokrajine Afganistana</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi">Gradovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Gradovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Gradovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><table class="navbox" style="width:80%"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="10" style="background:#ccccff;"><b>Najveći gradovi u Afganistanu</b><br /> <small></small></td> </tr> <tr style="background:#E6E6FA;"> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Najve%C4%87i_gradovi_u_Afganistanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najveći gradovi u Afganistanu (stranica ne postoji)">Mjesto</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_gradova_u_Afganistanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak gradova u Afganistanu (stranica ne postoji)">Ime grada</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincije_u_Afganistanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincije u Afganistanu (stranica ne postoji)">Provincija</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Najve%C4%87i_gradovi_u_Afganistanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najveći gradovi u Afganistanu (stranica ne postoji)">Broj stanovnika</a></b></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="width:135px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wazir_Akbar_Khan_neighborhood.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kabul"><img alt="Kabul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wazir_Akbar_Khan_neighborhood.jpg/135px-Wazir_Akbar_Khan_neighborhood.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wazir_Akbar_Khan_neighborhood.jpg/203px-Wazir_Akbar_Khan_neighborhood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wazir_Akbar_Khan_neighborhood.jpg/270px-Wazir_Akbar_Khan_neighborhood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="389" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kandahar"><img alt="Kandahar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg/135px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg/203px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg/270px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">1.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabul (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kabul</a></td><td>3.289.000</td> <td rowspan="11" style="width:135px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Friday_Mosque_in_Herat,_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herat"><img alt="Herat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/135px-Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/203px-Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/270px-Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="601" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (stranica ne postoji)">Herat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">2.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandahar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kandahar</a></td><td>491.500</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">3.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (stranica ne postoji)">Herat</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Herat</a></td><td>436.300</td> </tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">4.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazar-i-Sharif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazar-i-Sharif (stranica ne postoji)">Mazar-i-Sharif</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belh_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belh (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Belh</a></td><td>368.100</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">5.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunduz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunduz (stranica ne postoji)">Kunduz</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunduz_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunduz (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kunduz</a></td><td>304.600</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">6.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taloqan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taloqan (stranica ne postoji)">Taloqan</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takhar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takhar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Takhar</a></td><td>219.000</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">7.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalalabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalalabad (stranica ne postoji)">Jalalabad</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nangarhar (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Nangarhar</a></td><td>206.500</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">8.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puli_Khumri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puli Khumri (stranica ne postoji)">Puli Khumri</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baghlan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baghlan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Baghlan</a></td><td>203.600</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">9.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charikar (stranica ne postoji)">Charikar</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Parvan</a></td><td>171.200</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">10.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheberghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheberghan (stranica ne postoji)">Sheberghan</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jowzjan_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jowzjan (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Jowzjan</a></td><td>161.700</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda">Privreda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Privreda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Privreda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Afghan_women_at_a_textile_factory_in_Kabul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Afghan_women_at_a_textile_factory_in_Kabul.jpg/200px-Afghan_women_at_a_textile_factory_in_Kabul.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Afghan_women_at_a_textile_factory_in_Kabul.jpg/300px-Afghan_women_at_a_textile_factory_in_Kabul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Afghan_women_at_a_textile_factory_in_Kabul.jpg/400px-Afghan_women_at_a_textile_factory_in_Kabul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3022" data-file-height="1877" /></a><figcaption>Tekstilna proizvodnja, <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Afganistanska privreda se polahko oporavlja od štete nanijete usljed decenija sukoba. Ekonomija Afganistana se znatno oporavila od pada talibanskog režima <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a> godine, uglavnom zbog obimnog priliva međunarodne pomoći, oporavka poljoprivrednog sektora i rasta sektora usluga. Uprkos napretku u posljednjih nekoliko godina, Afganistan je i dalje veoma siromašan i visoko zavisan od inostrane pomoći. Afganistanski životni standard je među najnižima u svijetu. Procijenjeni nacionalni bruto domaći proizvod (BDP) za <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> iznosi oko 30 milijardi dolara, a BDP po glavi stanovnika je do 1.000 dolara. Oko 35% stanovništva Afganistana je nezaposleno i živi ispod granice siromaštva. Veliki dio stanovništva i dalje pati od nestašice čiste vode, struje, medicinske njege, kao i nedostatka stambenog prostora i radnih mjesta.<sup id="cite_ref-apc-cza.org_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apc-cza.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekonomija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:2006Afghan_exports.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2006Afghan_exports.PNG/250px-2006Afghan_exports.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2006Afghan_exports.PNG/375px-2006Afghan_exports.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2006Afghan_exports.PNG/500px-2006Afghan_exports.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Izvoz u <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> godini</figcaption></figure> <p>Bankarski sistem Afganistana je propao tokom građanskog rata početkom 1990-ih. Od <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> Vlada Afganistana otpočinje oporavak formalnog bankarskog sistema. Novi bankarski zakoni usvojeni su <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> godine, a banke iz <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija">Velike Britanije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistana</a> otvorile su svoje filijale u <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabulu</a>. Sredinom <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanska_Internacionalna_Banka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistanska Internacionalna Banka (stranica ne postoji)">Afganistanska Internacionalna Banka</a> (AIB) počela je sa radom uz podršku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijska_Razvojna_Banka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijska Razvojna Banka (stranica ne postoji)">Azijske Razvojne Banke</a> i 75% vlasništva od strane afganistanskih biznismena. </p><p>Međutim, ogroman skandal koji je nastao oko prevare Kabulske banke <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> doveo je do gubitka povjerenja međunarodne zajednice u afganistanske finansijske institucije. Velika kabulska banka skoro je propala, usljed gubitaka zbog prevara sa kreditima njenih najvećih akcionara. Međunarodni monetarni fond je krajem <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> suspendovao kreditni program Afganistanu. Tek krajem naredne godine <a href="/wiki/MMF" class="mw-redirect" title="MMF">MMF</a> je priznao dovoljan napredak u otklanjanju štete nastale bankarskim skandalom i odobrio novi dogovor sa Vladom Afganistana. Vlada Afganistana sprovela je <a href="/wiki/30._juni" title="30. juni">30. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> godine hapšenje dva bivša rukovodioca kabulske banke – Šerhan Farhud-a i Kalilulah Frouzi-a, koji su navodno odobravali koncesione zajmove uticajnim ljudima Afganistana i njihovim rođacima. Procjenjena stopa inflacije za <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> iznosila je 7,7%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poljoprivreda">Poljoprivreda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Poljoprivreda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Poljoprivreda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavna privredna aktivnost stanovništva je poljoprivreda, kojom se bavi oko 80% ljudi, kako za sopstvene potrebe tako i u komercijalne svrhe. Od ukupne površine Afganistana, samo je oko 12% zemlje obradivo. Od toga je tek polovina, tj. 6% obradive zemlje zasijano. Poljoprivredna proizvodnja je ograničena skoro potpunom zavisnošću od otapanja snjegova i proljećnih kiša. Sistemi navodnjavanja su primitivni i poljoprivredna mehanizacija, đubrivo i pesticidi se rijetko koriste. </p><p>Glavni tradicionalni legalni usjevi su <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žitarice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža">riža</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87e" title="Voće">voće</a> i <a href="/wiki/Povr%C4%87e" title="Povrće">povrće</a>. Od industrijskog bilja gaje se: <a href="/wiki/Pamuk" title="Pamuk">pamuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duhan" title="Duhan">duhan</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_repa" title="Šećerna repa">šećerna repa</a>. Afganistan je vodeći proizvođač opijumskog maka u svijetu. Prema podacima <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>, Afganistan je i glavni evropski snabdjevač <a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">heroina</a> već više od 10 godina. Manje od 0,2 % od ukupnog obradivog zemljišta u Afganistanu se koristi za uzgoj opijumskog maka. Međutim, potencijalna vrijednost prihoda od izvoza opijata iznosila je 700 miliona dolara, tj. 4% BDP-a ove zemlje za <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> godinu. Proizvodnja opijuma je <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> godine u Afganistanu porasla za 18% u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> godinu, ali je usljed biljne bolesti ukupna količina proizvodenog opijuma opala za 38% u odnosu na prethodnu godinu i iznosi 3.600 tona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrija_i_rudarstvo">Industrija i rudarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Industrija i rudarstvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Industrija i rudarstvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industrijska proizvodnja je malog obima i obuhvata ručni rad, izdradu tekstila, tepiha i u malom obimu preradu hrane. U okviru stočarstva, gaje se goveda, ovce i koze. A ovčija i jagnjeća koža predstavljaju poljoprivredni proizvod. </p><p>Od rudno-mineralnog bogatstva Afganistan posjeduje rezerve prirodnog gasa, <a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">uglja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">bakra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinka</a>, rude soli i u malim količinama dijamanata i poludragog kamenja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Stanovništvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Stanovništvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Afghan_musicians_in_Farah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Afghan_musicians_in_Farah.jpg/250px-Afghan_musicians_in_Farah.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Afghan_musicians_in_Farah.jpg/375px-Afghan_musicians_in_Farah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Afghan_musicians_in_Farah.jpg/500px-Afghan_musicians_in_Farah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>Afganistanski muzičari, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah (stranica ne postoji)">Farah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Prema procjenama za <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> godinu, ukupan broj stanovnika Afganistana iznosi oko 30 miliona. Međutim, potpuni popis stranovništva nije izvršen decenijama unazad. Prvi djelimični popis stanovništva je obavljen <a href="/wiki/1979." title="1979.">1979.</a> godine, ali nije okončan. Drugi popis je obavljen tokom <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> godine, ali njime nisu bili obuhvaćeni dijelovi zemlje koji su bili zahvaćeni intenzivnim sukobima. Etnička struktura Afganistana je izrazito raznovrsna i nekoliko naroda čine afganistansku naciju. Najbrojnija etnička grupa su <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tuni" title="Paštuni">Paštuni</a> koji čine 42% stanovništva, zatim slijede <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEici" title="Tadžici">Tadžici</a> 27%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazare (stranica ne postoji)">Hazare</a> 9%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbeci (stranica ne postoji)">Uzbeci</a> 9%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimaci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimaci (stranica ne postoji)">Aimaci</a> 4%, <a href="/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni">Turkmeni</a> 3%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balohi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balohi (stranica ne postoji)">Balohi</a> 2% i drugi narodi čine 4% stanovništva, među koje spadaju <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindusi (stranica ne postoji)">Hindusi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohistani (stranica ne postoji)">Kohistani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujarsi (stranica ne postoji)">Gujarsi</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siki (stranica ne postoji)">Siki</a>. </p><p>Paštuni uglavnom naseljavaju dio Afganistana južno od planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduku%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindukuš (stranica ne postoji)">Hindukuš</a>. Tadžici naseljavaju sjevero-istočni dio – sjeverno od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabula (stranica ne postoji)">Kabula</a> i provinciju Badakhshan. Hazari uglavnom žive u centralnom dijelu Afganistana, a Uzbeci i Turkmeni sjeverno od Hindukuša, u okolini rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amu_Darja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amu Darja (stranica ne postoji)">Amu Darja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religija">Religija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak "Religija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Religija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Abdul_Rahman_Mosque_in_March_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Abdul_Rahman_Mosque_in_March_2010.jpg/250px-Abdul_Rahman_Mosque_in_March_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Abdul_Rahman_Mosque_in_March_2010.jpg/375px-Abdul_Rahman_Mosque_in_March_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Abdul_Rahman_Mosque_in_March_2010.jpg/500px-Abdul_Rahman_Mosque_in_March_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Džamija Abdul Rahman, <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Prema Ustavu Afganistana zvanična državna religija je <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Također, Ustavom Afganistana je predviđeno da "nijedan zakon ne može biti u suprotnosti sa uvjerenjima i odredbama svete religije islama". Pripadnicima drugih religija Ustav Afganistana proklamuje slobodu da "sprovode svoju vjeru i vrše vjerske obrede, u granicama odredaba zakona". </p><p>Islam je preovladavajuća religija kojoj pripada 99% stanovništva, od čega približno 80% pripada <a href="/wiki/Sunitski_islam" title="Sunitski islam">sunitskom</a> ogranku islama, a oko 19% pripada <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iitski_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiitski islam">šiitskom</a> ogranku islama. Druge religije kao što su <a href="/wiki/Sikizam" title="Sikizam">sikizam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam">hinduizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> čine manje od 1%. Pripadnici tih religija broje se u stotinama ili nekoliko hiljada. Registrovan je samo jedan afganistanski <a href="/wiki/Jevrej" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevrej">Jevrej</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezik">Jezik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak "Jezik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Jezik"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ustav Afganistana određuje da su <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tu_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paštu jezik">paštu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dari_jezik" title="Dari jezik">dari</a> (farsi, tj. <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijski jezik</a>) zvanični jezici u Afganistanu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oba jezika pripadaju indoevropskoj grupi jezika. </p><p>Procjena je da približno 35% stanovništva Afganistana govori paštu jezik, oko 50% govori dari jezik, dok turske jezike (najčešće <a href="/wiki/Uzbe%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Uzbečki jezik">uzbečki</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmenski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkmenski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">turkmenski</a>) govori približno 11% stanovništva. S obzirom na veliku etničku raznovrsnost Afganistana, u upotrebi su još brojni manje zastupljeni jezici kao što su baluči, pašai i nuristani. Dvojezičnost je vrlo rasprostranjena u Afganistanu. I paštu i dari primarno se pišu arapskim pismom. Brojni Afganistanci govore i razumiju i <a href="/wiki/Urdu_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu jezik">urdu jezik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html">"Arhivirana kopija"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html">originala</a>, 20. 9. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 9. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Faf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Husejn,_Rizvan_2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Husejn,_Rizvan_2005_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Husejn,_Rizvan_2005_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Husejn, Rizvan (2005). Pakistan i važnost islamskog militantizma u Afganistanu. Ashgate Publishing. str. 108–109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coll, Ghost Wars (New York: Penguin, 2005), 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614032620/http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/library/documents/reports/talibans-war-on-women.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070614032620/http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/library/documents/reports/talibans-war-on-women.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,3ae6aab050,0.html">"Arhivirana kopija"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120032353/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,,AFG,,3ae6aab050,0.html">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 20. 1. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 1. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fcountry%2C%2CIRBC%2C%2CAFG%2C%2C3ae6aab050%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fosler, Džuli. "USAID Afghanistan". Afghanistan.usaid.gov. Pregledani original: 17. oktobar 2010. Pristupljeno: 14. novembar 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vajte, Grif (8. decembar 2009). "Zvaničnici koje nadgledaju Talibani nude konkretnu alternativu". The Washington Post. Pristupljeno: 30. mart 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apc-cza.org-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apc-cza.org_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apc-cza.org_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.apc-cza.org/fr/avganistan-pozadina-zemlje.html">http://www.apc-cza.org/fr/avganistan-pozadina-zemlje.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028065437/http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html">"Arhivirana kopija"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html">originala</a>, 28. 10. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 10. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghan-web.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcurrent_constitution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.gov.af/en">Ured predsjednika</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Države_u_Aziji" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Azije" title="Šablon:Države Azije"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Dr%C5%BEave_Azije" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Države Azije"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Azije&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Države_u_Aziji" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Države</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a> <sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a> <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Timor" title="Istočni Timor">Istočni Timor</a> <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južna Koreja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a> <sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivi" title="Maldivi">Maldivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija">Malezija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjanmar" title="Mjanmar">Mjanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverna Koreja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_Arapski_Emirati" title="Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati">Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Azije"><img alt="Položaj Azije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/150px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/225px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/300px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>Položaj Azije</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teritorije</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao">Makao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Palestina (država)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan">Tajvan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nepriznate države</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Kipar" class="mw-redirect" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar">Sjeverni Kipar</a> <sup>4</sup> <sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Djelomično u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Smatra se i dijelom <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Smatra se i dijelom <a href="/wiki/Okeanija" title="Okeanija">Okeanije</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> Potpuno u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>, ali politički i kulturno pripada <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a></li> <li><sup>5</sup> Priznaje ga samo <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organizacija_islamske_saradnje_(OIS)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:OIS" title="Šablon:OIS"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:OIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:OIS (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:OIS&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organizacija_islamske_saradnje_(OIS)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organizacija_islamske_saradnje" title="Organizacija islamske saradnje">Organizacija islamske saradnje</a> (OIS)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Članice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad">Čad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibuti" title="Džibuti">Džibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija">Gambija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvineja" title="Gvineja">Gvineja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvineja_Bisau" title="Gvineja Bisau">Gvineja Bisau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komori" title="Komori">Komori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija">Libija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivi" title="Maldivi">Maldivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija">Malezija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija">Mauritanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija">Nigerija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obala_Slonova%C4%8De" title="Obala Slonovače">Obala Slonovače</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Palestina (država)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sijera_Leone" title="Sijera Leone">Sijera Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija">Somalija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_Arapski_Emirati" title="Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati">Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suspendirani</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zemlje s<br />posmatračkim statusom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srednjoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Srednjoafrička Republika">Srednjoafrička Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Kipar" class="mw-redirect" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar">Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muslimanske organizacije<br />s posmatračkim statusom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroski_nacionalnooslobodila%C4%8Dki_front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroski nacionalnooslobodilački front (stranica ne postoji)">Moroski nacionalnooslobodilački front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Međunarodne organizacije<br />s posmatračkim statusom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afri%C4%8Dka_unija" title="Afrička unija">Afrička unija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapska_liga" title="Arapska liga">Arapska liga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacija_za_privrednu_saradnju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacija za privrednu saradnju (stranica ne postoji)">Organizacija za privrednu saradnju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokret_nesvrstanih" title="Pokret nesvrstanih">Pokret nesvrstanih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjene_nacije" title="Ujedinjene nacije">Ujedinjene nacije</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" 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