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Tosefta - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Inhoud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inhoud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handschriften" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handschriften"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Handschriften</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handschriften-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tosefta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 19 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="توسفتا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توسفتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%90" title="תוספתא – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוספתא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тосефта – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тосефта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tosefta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%90" title="תוספתא – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="תוספתא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%91%9F%E4%BB%96" title="陀瑟他 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="陀瑟他" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1341410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tosefta"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tosefta"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Tosefta" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Tosefta" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;oldid=47758656" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=Tosefta&amp;id=47758656&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTosefta"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTosefta"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tosefta"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tosefta&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tosefta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1341410" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tosefta-5-Kodashim-Zuckermandel.djvu" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tosefta-5-Kodashim-Zuckermandel.djvu/page1-260px-Tosefta-5-Kodashim-Zuckermandel.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tosefta-5-Kodashim-Zuckermandel.djvu/page1-390px-Tosefta-5-Kodashim-Zuckermandel.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tosefta-5-Kodashim-Zuckermandel.djvu/page1-520px-Tosefta-5-Kodashim-Zuckermandel.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3278" /></a><figcaption>Tosefta, <a href="/wiki/Kodasjiem" title="Kodasjiem">Orde Kodasjiem</a>, uitgave M.S. Zuckermandel</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Tosefta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramees</a>: תוספתא) is een compilatie van de <a href="/wiki/Mondelinge_wet" title="Mondelinge wet">Joodse mondelinge wet</a> uit de periode van de <a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inhoud">Inhoud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inhoud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inhoud"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord <i>Tosefta</i> komt uit het <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramees</a> en betekent <i>aanvulling</i> of <i>toevoeging</i>. De Tosefta is in de meeste gevallen een aanvulling op de <a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> (het belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Joodse</a> werk dat de <a href="/wiki/Mondelinge_wet" title="Mondelinge wet">mondelinge wet</a> bevat) en een verzameling naast de Misjna<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Net als de Misjna is de Tosefta in zes hoofdafdelingen <i>(Sedariem)</i> verdeeld en iedere hoofdafdelingen in traktaten <i>(Masechtot)</i>. Slechts vier traktaten die wel in de Misjna voorkomen ontbreken in de Tosefta, te weten: <a href="/wiki/Pirk%C3%A9_Avot" title="Pirké Avot">Avot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamied" title="Tamied">Tamied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midot" title="Midot">Midot</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kiniem" title="Kiniem">Kiniem</a>. Desondanks is de Tosefta een omvangrijker werk dan de Misjna<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. In veel gevallen lopen de tekst van de Tosefta en die van de Misjna parallel, met dien verschil dat wetten in de Misjna meestal anoniem zijn, in de Tosefta worden toegeschreven aan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanna%C3%AFem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tannaïem (de pagina bestaat niet)">tannaïem</a></i>. In een aantal gevallen wijkt de tekst van de Tosefta echter af van die van de Misjna. </p><p>De Tosefta is geschreven in het <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">rabbijnse Hebreeuws</a> en in het <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramees</a>. </p><p>Door de eeuwen heen zijn er verschillende commentaren op de Tosefta geschreven door vooraanstaande <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Joodse</a> geleerden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Tosefta werd omstreeks 220 n.Chr. gecodificeerd. Volgens Rabbijnse traditie waren rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chija_bar_Abba_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chija bar Abba I (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chija bar Abba I</a> en rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosa%C3%A4ja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hosaäja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hosaäja</a> hiervoor verantwoordelijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handschriften">Handschriften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Handschriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Handschriften"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Handschrift Erfurt (oudste handschrift, 12de/13de eeuw, onvolledig - staatsbibliotheek van Berlijn)</li> <li>Handschrift Wenen (oudste complete handschrift, late 13de eeuw - Nationale Bibliotheek van Oostenrijk)</li> <li>Handschrift Londen (15de eeuw, onvolledig, British Library, Londen)</li></ul> <p>Veel oude fragmenten zijn gevonden aan het einde van de <a href="/wiki/19de_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="19de eeuw">19de eeuw</a> in een opslagruimte <i>(<a href="/wiki/Geniza" class="mw-redirect" title="Geniza">Geniza</a>)</i> van een oude <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagoge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFro_(stad)" title="Caïro (stad)">Caïro</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_Universiteit" title="Bar-Ilan Universiteit">Bar-Ilan Universiteit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>) heeft deze fragmenten online gezet<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. In <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> werd het eerste exemplaar van de Tosefta gedrukt in <a href="/wiki/Veneti%C3%AB_(stad)" title="Venetië (stad)">Venetië</a> door <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bomberg" title="Daniel Bomberg">Daniel Bomberg</a>, samen met <i>Sefer Halachot</i> van Yitschak Alfasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>M.S. Zuckermandel: <i>Tosefta, Mischna und Boraitha in ihrem Verhältnis zueinander</i>. Dln. 1–2. Kauffmann, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> 1908-1909, (supplement 1910).</li> <li>J. Neusner: <i>The Tosefta. Translated from the Hebrew</i>, 6 dln., <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> 1977-1981</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed">Talmoed</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosefta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Hebreeuws">(<span>he</span>) </span> <a class="external text" href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%90">Tosefta op wikisource.org</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=277&amp;letter=T"><i>TOSEFTA</i></a>, lemma in <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14788a.htm">Tosephta</a>, lemma in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> (1913)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.skynet.be/religie_info_site/Jodendom/tosefta.html">Artikel over de <i>TOSEFTA</i></a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Red. Winkler Prins: <i><a href="/wiki/Grote_Winkler_Prins" class="mw-redirect" title="Grote Winkler Prins">Grote Winkler Prins Encyclopedie</a></i>, <sup>9e druk</sup>, Amsterdam 1993, p. 571</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">idem</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.biu.ac.il/js/tannaim/">http://www.biu.ac.il/js/tannaim/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/80px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen</b>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Parochet" title="Parochet">Parochet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabbala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala (hoofdbetekenis)">Kabbala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitswa" title="Mitswa">Mitswa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet">Kasjroet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Briet_mila" title="Briet mila">Briet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketoeba" title="Ketoeba">Ketoeba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joods_gebed" title="Joods gebed">Gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beracha" title="Beracha">Beracha</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ark_van_het_Verbond" title="Ark van het Verbond">Ark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">Sjoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">Rabbijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chazan" title="Chazan">Chazan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_joodse_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van joodse feest- en gedenkdagen">Joodse feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">Sjabbat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Boeken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed">Talmoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tosefta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Heiligdommen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">Joodse tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabernakel_(tent)" title="Tabernakel (tent)">Tabernakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Salomo" title="Tempel van Salomo">Tempel van Salomo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Tempel" title="Tweede Tempel">Tweede Tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Derde_tempel" title="Derde tempel">Derde tempel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Landen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Volkeren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazische Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bene_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Bene Israël">Bene Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beta_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Beta Israël">Beta Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi-Joden" title="Mizrachi-Joden">Mizrachi-Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samaritanen" title="Samaritanen">Samaritaanse Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefardische_Joden" title="Sefardische Joden">Sefardische Joden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Talen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(Sefardische_taal)" title="Ladino (Sefardische taal)">Ladino</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_geschiedenis" title="Joodse geschiedenis">Geschiedenis van het jodendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jodendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Jodendom van A tot Z">Jodendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Rabbijnse_literatuur"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie rabbijnse literatuur"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_rabbijnse_literatuur&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Rabbijnse_literatuur" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Categorie:Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tosefta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baraita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baraita (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baraita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemara" title="Gemara">Gemara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed">Talmoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleine_traktaten" title="Kleine traktaten">Kleine traktaten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj">Midrasj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Targoem" title="Targoem">Targoem</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Responsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Responsa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Responsa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabbala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala (hoofdbetekenis)">Kabbala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tosefta#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tosefta">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tosefta#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tosefta">Tosefta</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐85b76879ff‐zsk2z Cached time: 20241127012342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.388 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 689/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17217/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4993/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5735/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 638311/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 127.082 1 -total 30.39% 38.619 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom 29.39% 37.350 2 Sjabloon:Navigatie 28.20% 35.836 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 24.61% 31.280 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 15.82% 20.105 1 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