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Drymobius margaritiferus - Wikipedia
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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_Bik%C3%A9yahd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_hod%C3%AD%C5%82ch%CA%BCiltah_t%C5%82%CA%BCiishk%CA%BCaa%CA%BC_yist%C5%82%CA%BCin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Naakaii Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ hodíłchʼiltah tłʼiishkʼaaʼ yistłʼinígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ hodíłchʼiltah tłʼiishkʼaaʼ yistłʼinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دريموبيوس مارجريتيفيروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دريموبيوس مارجريتيفيروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B6-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Перламутровый уж-бегун – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перламутровый уж-бегун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" title="Drymobius margaritiferus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Drymobius margaritiferus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Drymobius_margaritiferus,_Northern_Speckled_Racer,_Tamaulipas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Drymobius_margaritiferus%2C_Northern_Speckled_Racer%2C_Tamaulipas.jpg/220px-Drymobius_margaritiferus%2C_Northern_Speckled_Racer%2C_Tamaulipas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Drymobius_margaritiferus%2C_Northern_Speckled_Racer%2C_Tamaulipas.jpg/330px-Drymobius_margaritiferus%2C_Northern_Speckled_Racer%2C_Tamaulipas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Drymobius_margaritiferus%2C_Northern_Speckled_Racer%2C_Tamaulipas.jpg/440px-Drymobius_margaritiferus%2C_Northern_Speckled_Racer%2C_Tamaulipas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i>, Tamaulipas, Mexico </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Drymobius" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptilia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">Serpentes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colubridae" title="Colubridae">Colubridae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drymobius" title="Drymobius"><i>Drymobius</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>D. margaritiferus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schlegel" title="Hermann Schlegel">Schlegel</a>, 1837)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Herpetodryas margaritiferus</i> <small>Schlegel, 1837</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptophis" title="Leptophis">Leptophis</a> margaritiferus</i> <br /><small>— <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marie_Constant_Dum%C3%A9ril" title="André Marie Constant Duméril">A.M.C. Duméril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bibron" title="Gabriel Bibron">Bibron</a> & <br /><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Dum%C3%A9ril" title="Auguste Duméril">A.H.A. Duméril</a>, 1854</small></li> <li><i>Dromicus margaritiferus</i> <br /><small>— <a href="/wiki/Albert_G%C3%BCnther" title="Albert Günther">Günther</a>, 1858</small></li> <li><i>Thamnosophis margaritiferus</i> <br /><small>— <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Jan" title="Giorgio Jan">Jan</a>, 1863</small></li> <li><i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i> <br /><small>— <a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Boulenger" title="George Albert Boulenger">Boulenger</a>, 1894</small><sup id="cite_ref-Blgr1894_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blgr1894-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Drymobius margaritiferus</b></i>, commonly known as the <b>speckled racer</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of nonvenomous <a href="/wiki/Colubrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Colubrid">colubrid</a> <a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">snake</a> native to the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a>, <i>margaritiferus</i>, means "pearl-bearing" in Latin, referring to the pearl-like spots on the <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_scales" title="Dorsal scales">dorsal scales</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographic_range_and_habitat">Geographic range and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geographic range and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This species ranges throughout <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec" title="Isthmus of Tehuantepec">Isthmus of Tehuantepec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a>, southward to <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> and adjacent areas of northwest <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, occurring at elevations from sea level up to 4,750 feet (1,453 m). Northward, it is found in the coastal lowlands and lower exterior slopes of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Occidental" title="Sierra Madre Occidental">Sierra Madres</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, up the west coast to <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, and up the east coast to northern <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>. The northern limit of its distribution ranges into extreme south <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, USA, where it is uncommon to rare in a few of the southernmost counties of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Köhler_(2008)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Köhler_(2008)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Speckled racers occur in a wide variety of habitats, including: forest, forest edges and clearings, <a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary growth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riparian_zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Riparian zones">riparian zones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savannahs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">pastures</a>, and roadsides.<sup id="cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savage_(2002)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often said to favor humid and wet areas with permanent water sources.<sup id="cite_ref-Conant1975_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conant1975-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lee_(1996)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_(1996)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these snakes have been found in areas where no water was apparent, and habitats include <a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_dry_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests">tropical dry forests</a> and tropical arid forests.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farr_&_Lazcano_(2011)_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farr_&_Lazcano_(2011)-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McCranie_(2011)_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCranie_(2011)-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, it is described as "ubiquitous in <i>all but</i> the most humid lowland and <a href="/wiki/Premontane_humid_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Premontane humid forest">pre-montane</a> zones," including dry lowland forests.<sup id="cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savage_(2002)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drymobius_margaritiferus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Drymobius_margaritiferus.jpg/220px-Drymobius_margaritiferus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Drymobius_margaritiferus.jpg/330px-Drymobius_margaritiferus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Drymobius_margaritiferus.jpg/440px-Drymobius_margaritiferus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="2585" /></a><figcaption><i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The speckled racer is typically black in color, with distinctive yellow and blue spotting, and one light-colored spot on each scale,<sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt&Davis1941_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt&Davis1941-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which gives the snake an overall greenish hue. The <a href="/wiki/Labial_scale" title="Labial scale">labials</a> are yellow, with black sutures.<sup id="cite_ref-Blgr1894_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blgr1894-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The underside is typically yellow to green. They average 30–40 in. (76–102 cm) in length, with a record specimen documented at 50 in. (127 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-Conant1975_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conant1975-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_scales" title="Dorsal scales">dorsal scales</a>, which are feebly <a href="/wiki/Keeled_scales" title="Keeled scales">keeled</a> middorsally, but smooth on the flanks, are arranged in 17 rows. The <a href="/wiki/Ventral_scales" title="Ventral scales">ventrals</a> number 142–168; the <a href="/wiki/Subcaudal_scales" title="Subcaudal scales">subcaudals</a>, 85–126.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_history">Natural history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Natural history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the name "racer" implies, it is a fast and agile species that is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Diurnality" title="Diurnality">diurnal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_(1996)_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_(1996)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been described as a nervous species, and will not hesitate to bite in self-defense when restrained or handled.<sup id="cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt&Davis1941_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt&Davis1941-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Death feigning behavior, or <a href="/wiki/Thanatosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanatosis">thanatosis</a>, was reported for two out of seven (28.5%) specimens that were caught and handled during field surveys conducted in <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>, Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Farr_&_Lazcano_(2011)_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farr_&_Lazcano_(2011)-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They will consume a wide variety of prey, but primarily feed on <a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">frogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toad" title="Toad">toads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Conant1975_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conant1975-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One study of 36 Guatemalan and Mexican specimens with food items in their stomachs found 86% had <a href="/wiki/Anurans" class="mw-redirect" title="Anurans">anurans</a> (predominantly <i><a href="/wiki/Eleutherodactylus" title="Eleutherodactylus">Eleutherodactylus</a></i>), 8% lizards, 4% reptile eggs, and 2% small mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juveniles are known to eat <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savage_(2002)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are <a href="/wiki/Oviparous" class="mw-redirect" title="Oviparous">oviparous</a>, typically laying eggs in the spring, although in southern areas, the species is known to deposit eggs as early as February and March. Clutch sizes range from two to eight eggs that are usually 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in length. Incubation is typically eight to nine weeks, with hatchlings measuring 6 to 10½ inches (15.2–27.6 cm) long.<sup id="cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subspecies">Subspecies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subspecies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are four recognized <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of <i>D. margaritiferus</i>: </p> <ul><li><i>Drymobius m. margaritiferus</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schlegel" title="Hermann Schlegel">Schlegel</a>, 1837)</small>, Northern speckled racer:<sup id="cite_ref-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atlantic versant, Texas to Colombia, and sections of Pacific in <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, Mexico and southern range.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Drymobius m. fistulosus</i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Muir_Smith" title="Hobart Muir Smith">H.M. Smith</a>, 1942),</small> Central American speckled racer:<sup id="cite_ref-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pacific versant, from southern Sonora to the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec" title="Isthmus of Tehuantepec">Isthmus of Tehuantepec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Drymobius m. occidentalis</i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Marie_Firmin_Bocourt" title="Marie Firmin Bocourt">Bocourt</a>, 1890),</small> Western speckled racer:<sup id="cite_ref-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pacific versant, from eastern <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, Mexico to <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Drymobius m. maydis</i> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.D._Villa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.D. Villa (page does not exist)">Villa</a>, 1968)</small>:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Corn_Islands" title="Corn Islands">Corn Islands</a>, Nicaragua.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation_status">Conservation status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conservation status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The speckled racer is a <a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">threatened species</a> in the state of Texas, USA, where it is uncommon to rare.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some regions of Mexico and Central America, it is a common species.<sup id="cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savage_(2002)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Hammerson, G.A.; Ines Hladki, A.; Köhler, G.; Lamar, W.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Urbina, N. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/197481/2488545">"<i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T197481A2488545. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T197481A2488545.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T197481A2488545.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Drymobius+margaritiferus&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T197481A2488545&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T197481A2488545.en&rft.au=Flores-Villela%2C+O.&rft.au=Hammerson%2C+G.A.&rft.au=Ines+Hladki%2C+A.&rft.au=K%C3%B6hler%2C+G.&rft.au=Lamar%2C+W.&rft.au=Ram%C3%ADrez+Pinilla%2C+M.&rft.au=Renjifo%2C+J.&rft.au=Urbina%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F197481%2F2488545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrymobius+margaritiferus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blgr1894-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blgr1894_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blgr1894_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoulenger,_G.A.1894" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Boulenger" title="George Albert Boulenger">Boulenger, G.A.</a> (1894). <i>Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ</i>. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) xi + 328 pp. + Plates I.- XX. (Drymobius margaritiferus, pp. 17-18.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Snakes+in+the+British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29.+Volume+II.%2C+Containing+the+Conclusion+of+the+Colubrid%C3%A6+Aglyph%C3%A6&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29.+%28Taylor+and+Francis%2C+Printers.%29+xi+%2B+328+pp.+%2B+Plates+I.-+XX.+%28Drymobius+margaritiferus%2C+pp.+17-18.%29&rft.date=1894&rft.au=Boulenger%2C+G.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrymobius+margaritiferus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werler_&_Dixon_(2000)_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Werler, John E. and James R. Dixon. 2000. Texas Snakes: Identification, Distribution, and Natural History. University of Texas Press. Austin, Texas. xv, 417 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-79130-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-79130-5">0-292-79130-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Köhler_(2008)-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Köhler_(2008)_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Köhler, Gunther. 2008. Reptiles of Central America, 2nd. ed. Herpeton Verlag. Offenbach, Germany. 460 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-936180-28-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-936180-28-8">3-936180-28-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zo.utexas.edu/research/txherps/snakes/drymobius.margaretiferus.html">"<i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i>"</a>. <i>Herps of Texas</i>. University of Texas at Austin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herps+of+Texas&rft.atitle=Drymobius+margaritiferus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zo.utexas.edu%2Fresearch%2Ftxherps%2Fsnakes%2Fdrymobius.margaretiferus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrymobius+margaritiferus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Savage_(2002)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savage_(2002)_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Savage, J. M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica, A Herpetofauna between Two Continents, between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. xx, 934 pp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conant1975-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Conant1975_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conant1975_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conant1975_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConant,_Roger1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Conant_(herpetologist)" title="Roger Conant (herpetologist)">Conant, Roger</a> (1975). <i>A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America. Second Edition</i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Field+Guide+to+Reptiles+and+Amphibians+of+Eastern+and+Central+North+America.+Second+Edition&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Conant%2C+Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrymobius+margaritiferus" class="Z3988"></span> 429 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-19977-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-19977-8">0-395-19977-8</a> (paperback). (<i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i>, p. 186 + Plate 32 + Map 142.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_(1996)-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_(1996)_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_(1996)_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, J. C. 1996. The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Yucatán Peninsula. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. xii, 500 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-2450-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-2450-X">0-8014-2450-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_&_Meyer_(1985)_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Larry David, and John R. Meyer. 1985. The Snakes of Honduras, 2nd. ed. Milwaukee Public Museum. x, 150 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89326-115-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89326-115-7">0-89326-115-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farr_&_Lazcano_(2011)-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farr_&_Lazcano_(2011)_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farr_&_Lazcano_(2011)_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farr, William L. and David Lazcano (2011). Natural History Notes: Drymobius margaritiferus, Thanatosis. Herpological Review, 42(4); 613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCranie_(2011)-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCranie_(2011)_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCranie, J. R. 2011. The Snakes of Honduras: Systematics, Distribution, and Conservation.. Contributions to Herpetology, Vol. 26. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. x, 714 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-916984-81-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-916984-81-6">978-0-916984-81-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmidt&Davis1941-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schmidt&Davis1941_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmidt&Davis1941_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt,_K.P.D.D._Davis1941" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Patterson_Schmidt" title="Karl Patterson Schmidt">Schmidt, K.P.</a>; D.D. Davis (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/FieldBookSnakes00Schm"><i>Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada</i></a>. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Book+of+Snakes+of+the+United+States+and+Canada&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1941&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+K.P.&rft.au=D.D.+Davis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FFieldBookSnakes00Schm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrymobius+margaritiferus" class="Z3988"></span> 365 pp. (<i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i>, pp. 131-133, Figure 31.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Muir_Smith" title="Hobart Muir Smith">Smith, H.M.</a>; E.D. Brodie, Jr. (1982). <i>Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification</i>. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-307-13666-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-307-13666-3">0-307-13666-3</a> (paperback). (<i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i>, pp. 188-189.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seib, R. L. (1984). Prey use in three syntopic neotropical racers. Journal of Herpetology. 18(4): 412-420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Liner_&_Cass-Andreu_(2008)_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liner, Ernest A. and Gustavo Cass-Andreu. (2008). Standard Spanish, English and Scientific Names of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Mexico (2nd. ed.). Herpetological Circular No. 38. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. iv, 162 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-916984-75-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-916984-75-5">978-0-916984-75-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/wildlife_diversity/texas_rare_species/listed_species/herptiles.phtml">"Endangered Species"</a>. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Endangered+Species&rft.pub=Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpwd.state.tx.us%2Fhuntwild%2Fwild%2Fwildlife_diversity%2Ftexas_rare_species%2Flisted_species%2Fherptiles.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrymobius+margaritiferus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schlegel" title="Hermann Schlegel">Schlegel, H.</a> (1837). <i>Essai sur la physionomie des serpens</i>. Amsterdam: M.H. Schonekat. <i>Partie Générale</i>. xxviii + 251 pp. (<i>Herpetodryas margaritiferus</i>, p. 151.) <small>AND</small> <i>Partie Descriptive</i>. 606 + xvi pp. (<i>Herpetodryas margaritiferus</i>, pp. 184–185.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drymobius_margaritiferus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Species <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Drymobius&species=margaritiferus">Drymobius margaritiferus</a></i> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reptile-database.org/">The Reptile Database</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Drymobius margaritiferus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973272" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q973272">Q973272</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Drymobius_margaritiferus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Drymobius margaritiferus">Drymobius margaritiferus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6DN7H">6DN7H</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1056375">1056375</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2454857">2454857</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/26835">26835</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10355956">10355956</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174226">174226</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/197481">197481</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103142/">2.103142</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1159292">1159292</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/99124/">99124</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=72346">72346</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Reptile_Database" title="Reptile Database">RD</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?url_prefix=https%3A%2F%2Freptile-database.reptarium.cz%2Fspecies%3F&id=genus%3DDrymobius%26species%3Dmargaritiferus">margaritiferus</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594854fb85‐qmrvf Cached time: 20250114201459 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.583 seconds Real time usage: 0.811 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10542/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52265/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9282/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60967/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.405/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6722275/52428800 bytes 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