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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kehidupan awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berkahwin_dengan_Putera_Albert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berkahwin_dengan_Putera_Albert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Berkahwin dengan Putera Albert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berkahwin_dengan_Putera_Albert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duchess_York_(1923–1936)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duchess_York_(1923–1936)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Duchess York (1923–1936)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duchess_York_(1923–1936)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenaikan_dan_penurunan_takhta_Raja_Edward_VIII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenaikan_dan_penurunan_takhta_Raja_Edward_VIII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kenaikan dan penurunan takhta Raja Edward VIII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenaikan_dan_penurunan_takhta_Raja_Edward_VIII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permaisuri_(1936–1952)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permaisuri_(1936–1952)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Permaisuri (1936–1952)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Permaisuri_(1936–1952)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Permaisuri (1936–1952)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Permaisuri_(1936–1952)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lawatan_negara_dan_kunjungan_diraja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawatan_negara_dan_kunjungan_diraja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Lawatan negara dan kunjungan diraja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawatan_negara_dan_kunjungan_diraja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terasul,_gelaran,_kurniaan_dan_lambang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terasul,_gelaran,_kurniaan_dan_lambang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Terasul, gelaran, kurniaan dan lambang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terasul,_gelaran,_kurniaan_dan_lambang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Terasul, gelaran, kurniaan dan lambang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Terasul,_gelaran,_kurniaan_dan_lambang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terasul_dan_gelaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terasul_dan_gelaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Terasul dan gelaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terasul_dan_gelaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anakanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anakanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Anakanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anakanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keturunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keturunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Keturunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keturunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 73 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cw%C4%93n_Elisabe%C3%BE_S%C4%93o_Cw%C4%93nem%C5%8Ddor" title="Cwēn Elisabeþ Sēo Cwēnemōdor – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cwēn Elisabeþ Sēo Cwēnemōdor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="إليزابيث باوز ليون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليزابيث باوز ليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Bowes-Lyon" title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabet_Bouz-Layon" title="Elizabet Bouz-Layon – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elizabet Bouz-Layon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B7-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Лізавета Боўз-Лаян – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лізавета Боўз-Лаян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyna_Elizabeth_An_Ina_kan_mga_Reyna" title="Reyna Elizabeth An Ina kan mga Reyna – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reyna Elizabeth An Ina kan mga Reyna" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Елизабет Боуз-Лайън – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елизабет Боуз-Лайън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elisabet Bowes-Lyon – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elisabet Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Βασιλομήτωρ Ελισάβετ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλομήτωρ Ελισάβετ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Bowes-Lyon" title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="الیزابت، ملکه مادر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیزابت، ملکه مادر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banr%C3%ADon_Elizabeth_An_R%C3%ADonmh%C3%A1thair" title="Banríon Elizabeth An Ríonmháthair – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Banríon Elizabeth An Ríonmháthair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Bowes-Lyon" title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8" title="엘리자베스 보우스라이언 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리자베스 보우스라이언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A9_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6-%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Եղիսաբեթ Բոուզ-Լայոն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եղիսաբեթ Բոուզ-Լայոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5" title="राजमाता रानी एलिज़ाबेथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजमाता रानी एलिज़ाबेथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Mother" title="Queen Mother – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Queen Mother" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regina_Elisabeth_le_Regina_Matre" title="Regina Elisabeth le Regina Matre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regina Elisabeth le Regina Matre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%ADsabet_drottningarm%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" title="Elísabet drottningarmóðir – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Elísabet drottningarmóðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA,_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אליזבת, המלכה האם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליזבת, המלכה האם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ელისაბედ ბოუზ-ლაიონი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელისაბედ ბოუზ-ლაიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елизавета Боуз-Лайон – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Елизавета Боуз-Лайон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetha_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elisabetha Bowes-Lyon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elisabetha Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabete_Bousa-Laiona" title="Elizabete Bousa-Laiona – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elizabete Bousa-Laiona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowes-Lyon_Erzs%C3%A9bet_brit_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Bowes-Lyon Erzsébet brit királyné – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bowes-Lyon Erzsébet brit királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елизабета Боуз-Лајон – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елизабета Боуз-Лајон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="എലിസബത്ത് ആംഗല മാർഗരറ്റ് ബൗവ്സ്-ലിയോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലിസബത്ത് ആംഗല മാർഗരറ്റ് ബൗവ്സ്-ലിയോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88)" title="राणी एलिझाबेथ (राणीची आई) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राणी एलिझाबेथ (राणीची आई)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="اليزابيث باوز ليون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليزابيث باوز ليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="エリザベス・ボーズ＝ライアン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリザベス・ボーズ＝ライアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81" title="ملکہ ایلزبتھ مادر ملکہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملکہ ایلزبتھ مادر ملکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ملکه الېزابېت، د ملکه مور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ملکه الېزابېت، د ملکه مور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elżbieta Bowes-Lyon – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elżbieta Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Bowes-Lyon" title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isabel Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Боуз-Лайон, Елизавета – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боуз-Лайон, Елизавета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mofumahadi_Elizabeth_Mofumahadi_mme" title="Mofumahadi Elizabeth Mofumahadi mme – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mofumahadi Elizabeth Mofumahadi mme" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Mma_Kgosi_Ya_Mosadi" title="Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Queen Elizabeth Mma Kgosi Ya Mosadi" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1" title="එලිසබෙත් මව් රැජින – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එලිසබෙත් මව් රැජින" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEbeta,_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovn%C3%A1_matka" title="Alžbeta, kráľovná matka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alžbeta, kráľovná matka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ئێلیزابێت شاژنی دایک – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێلیزابێت شاژنی دایک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елизабет Боуз Лајон – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елизабет Боуз Лајон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_(Yhdistyneen_kuningaskunnan_kuningatar)" title="Elisabet (Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan kuningatar) – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elisabet (Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan kuningatar)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottning_Elizabeth,_drottningmodern" title="Drottning Elizabeth, drottningmodern – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Drottning Elizabeth, drottningmodern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="எலிசபெத் போவ்சு-லயோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலிசபெத் போவ்சு-லயோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีเอลิซาเบธ พระราชชนนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีเอลิซาเบธ พระราชชนนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Єлизавета Боуз-Лайон – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єлизавета Боуз-Лайон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81" title="ملکہ ایلزبتھ مادر ملکہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملکہ ایلزبتھ مادر ملکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="伊丽莎白王太后 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊丽莎白王太后" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="伊莉莎白王太后 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊莉莎白王太后" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10633#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&oldid=6280140" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&id=6280140&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Queen_Elizabeth,_The_Queen_Mother" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10633" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonda_ratu_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonda ratu British (laman tidak wujud)">Permaisuri Bonda</a></i> <small></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg/220px-Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg/330px-Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg/440px-Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2238" data-file-height="2825" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Potret oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Stone_(pelukis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Stone (pelukis) (laman tidak wujud)">Richard Stone</a>, 1986</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permaisuri United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Permaisuri United Kingdom</a><br />dan <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion British</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempoh</th><td class="infobox-data">11 Disember 1936 – <span class="nowrap">6 Februari 1952</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemahkotaan_Raja_George_VI_dan_Permaisuri_Elizabeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemahkotaan Raja George VI dan Permaisuri Elizabeth (laman tidak wujud)">Kemahkotaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 Mei 1937</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharani_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharani India (laman tidak wujud)">Maharani India</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempoh</th><td class="infobox-data">11 Disember 1936 – <span class="nowrap">15 Ogos 1947</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Keputeraan</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon<sup id="cite_ref-hyphen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hyphen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1900-08-04</span>)</span>4 Ogos 1900<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitchin (laman tidak wujud)">Hitchin</a> atau <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kemangkatan</th><td class="infobox-data">30 Mac 2002<span style="display:none">(2002-03-30)</span> (umur 101)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Lodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Lodge (laman tidak wujud)">Royal Lodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windsor,_Berkshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windsor, Berkshire (laman tidak wujud)">Windsor, Berkshire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data">9 April 2002<br /><span class="label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Kecil_St_George,_Istana_Windsor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Kecil St George, Istana Windsor (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Kecil St George, Istana Windsor</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda"><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> (<abbr title="kahwin">k.</abbr> <abbr title="April 26, 1923">1923</abbr>; <abbr title="meninggal dunia">m.</abbr> <abbr title="Februari 6, 1952">1952</abbr>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anakanda</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteri_Margaret,_Countess_Snowdon" title="Puteri Margaret, Countess Snowdon">Puteri Margaret, Countess Snowdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa" title="Wangsa">Kerabat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Windsor" title="Wangsa Windsor">Windsor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(melalui perkahwinan)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayahanda</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_Earl_ke-14_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl ke-14 Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl ke-14 Strathmore dan Kinghorne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bonda</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Cavendish-Bentinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck (laman tidak wujud)">Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon</b> (4 Ogos 1900 – 30 Mac 2002) merupakan suri kepada <a href="/wiki/Raja_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja George VI">Raja George VI</a> dan bonda kepada <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Elizabeth II">Ratu Elizabeth II</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Puteri_Margaret,_Countess_Snowdon" title="Puteri Margaret, Countess Snowdon">Puteri Margaret, Countess Snowdon</a>. Baginda merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pasangan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pasangan British (laman tidak wujud)">Permaisuri United Kingdom</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a> sejak suaminya menaiki takhta pada tahun 1936 sehinggalah kemangkatan baginda pada tahun 1952, setelah itu baginda dikenali sebagai <b>Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk mengelak kekeliruan dengan paduka puteri baginda. Baginda merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharani_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharani India (laman tidak wujud)">Maharani India</a> yang terakhir. </p><p>Diputerakan sebagai kerabat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsawan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsawan British (laman tidak wujud)">bangsawan British</a>, baginda mula menonjol pada tahun 1923 apabila baginda berkahwin dengan Duke York, putera kedua <a href="/wiki/George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="George V">Raja George V</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_dari_Teck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary dari Teck (laman tidak wujud)">Permaisuri Mary</a>. Pasangan itu dan puteri-puteri baginda merangkum idea tradisional kerabat dan khidmat awam.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baginda menjalankan pelbagai urusan awam dan jadi terkenal disebabkan oleh air muka baginda yang selalu ceria.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1936, suami baginda dengan tidak disangka-sangka menjadi raja apabila paduka kakanda baginda, <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_turun_takhta_Edward_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis turun takhta Edward VIII (laman tidak wujud)">turun takhta</a> untuk berkahwin dengan janda cerai warga Amerika Syarikat <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a>. Elizabeth kemudian menjadi permaisuri. Baginda mendampingi suami baginda dalam keberangkatan diplomasi ke Perancis dan Amerika Utara sebelum bermulanya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>. Ketika perang, semangat waja baginda yang tampak pada lahirnya memberikan sokongan moral kepada orang ramai British. Sebagai tanda menghargai peranan baginda sebagai suatu aset kepentingan British, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> menggambarkan baginda sebagai "wanita paling berbahaya di Eropah".<sup id="cite_ref-rml_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rml-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selepas perang, <a href="/wiki/George_VI#Kegeringan_dan_kemangkatan" title="George VI">kesihatan suami baginda merosot</a> dan baginda menjadi balu pada usia 51 tahun. Paduka puteri sulung baginda, berusia 25 tahun, menjadi ratu baru. </p><p>Dari kemangkatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_dari_Teck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary dari Teck (laman tidak wujud)">Permaisuri Mary</a> pada tahun 1953 Permaisuri Elizabeth dipandang sebagai bonda kepada <a href="/wiki/Kerabat_diraja_British" title="Kerabat diraja British">kerabat diraja British</a>. Dalam kehidupan berikutnya, baginda selalu menjadi ahli yang popular dalam kerabat diraja, walaupun apabila ahli-ahli yang lain mengalami daripada tahap rendah persetujuan awam.<sup id="cite_ref-moore_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moore-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baginda teruskan hidup yang aktif dalam awam hingga hanya beberapa minggu sebelum kemangkatan baginda pada usia 101 tahun, tujuh minggu selepas kemangkatan puteri bongsu baginda, Puteri Margaret. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon merupakan puteri bongsu dan anakanda yang kesembilan daripada sepuluh orang anakanda kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_Earl_ke-14_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl ke-14 Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Claude Bowes-Lyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Glamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Glamis (laman tidak wujud)">Lord Glamis</a> (kemudian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Earl Strathmore dan Kinghorne</a> yang ke-14 dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsawan_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsawan Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Bangsawan Scotland</a>), dan isterinya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Bowes-Lyon,_Countess_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck</a>. Bondanya dari keturunan <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_United_Kingdom" title="Perdana Menteri United Kingdom">Perdana Menteri British</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_Duke_ke-3_Portland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke ke-3 Portland (laman tidak wujud)">William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke ke-3 Portland</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabenor-Jeneral_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabenor-Jeneral India (laman tidak wujud)">Gabenor-Jeneral India</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wellesley,_Marquess_Wellesley_ke-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wellesley, Marquess Wellesley ke-1 (laman tidak wujud)">Richard Wellesley, Marquess Wellesley ke-1</a>, iaitu kakanda sulung kepada Perdana Menteri yang lain, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Wellesley,_Duke_ke-1_Wellington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Wellesley, Duke ke-1 Wellington (laman tidak wujud)">Arthur Wellesley, Duke ke-1 Wellington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tempat kelahiran baginda masih tidak pasti, tetapi baginda dikatakan dilahirkan di rumah <a href="/wiki/Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> ayahanda dan bonda baginda di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gardens_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grosvenor Gardens House (laman tidak wujud)">Belgrave Mansions</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gardens,_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grosvenor Gardens, London (laman tidak wujud)">Grosvenor Gardens</a>, atau di dalam sebuah ambulans yang ditarik kuda dalam perjalanan ke sebuah hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tempat boleh jadi yang lain termasuk Rumah Forbes di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ham,_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ham, London (laman tidak wujud)">Ham, London</a>, rumah nenda sebelah bonda baginda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisa_Cavendish-Bentinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck (laman tidak wujud)">Louisa Scott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelahiran baginda didaftar di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitchin (laman tidak wujud)">Hitchin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertfordshire (laman tidak wujud)">Hertfordshire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> berdekatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_desa_Inggeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah desa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">rumah desa Inggeris</a> Strathmore, <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Paul%27s_Walden_Bury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Paul's Walden Bury (laman tidak wujud)">St Paul's Walden Bury</a>, juga diberi sebagai tempat kelahirannya dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banci_United_Kingdom_1901&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banci United Kingdom 1901 (laman tidak wujud)">banci tahun berikutnya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baginda diberi nama di sana pada 23 September 1900, di gereja kariah tempatan, All Saints, dan bonda dan ayahanda pembaptisan baginda termasuk bonda saudara sebelah ayahanda Lady Maud Bowes-Lyon dan sepupu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetia_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetia James (laman tidak wujud)">Venetia James</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Glamis_Castle_2004-04-08_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Glamis_Castle_2004-04-08_%282%29.jpg/220px-Glamis_Castle_2004-04-08_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Glamis_Castle_2004-04-08_%282%29.jpg/330px-Glamis_Castle_2004-04-08_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Glamis_Castle_2004-04-08_%282%29.jpg/440px-Glamis_Castle_2004-04-08_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Glamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Glamis (laman tidak wujud)">Istana Glamis</a>, rumah Scotland Strathmore</figcaption></figure> <p>Baginda menghabiskan banyak zaman kanak-kanaknya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Paul%27s_Walden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Paul's Walden (laman tidak wujud)">St Paul's Walden</a> dan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Glamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Glamis (laman tidak wujud)">Istana Glamis</a>, rumah nenek moyang Earl di Scotland. Baginda mendapat pendidikan di rumah oleh seorang pengasuh sehinggalah mencecah usia lapan tahun, dan suka akan sukan lapangan, kuda padi dan anjing.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apabila baginda mula bersekolah di London, baginda mengagumkan guru-gurunya dengan memulakan karangan begitu muda dengan dua patah perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> daripada karya <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a> yang berjudul <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabasis_(Xenophon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anabasis (Xenophon) (laman tidak wujud)">Anabasis</a></i>. Mata pelajaran terbaik baginda ialah sastera dan kitab. Setelah kembali ke pendidikan di sekolah swasta di bawah seorang pengasuh Yahudi Jerman, Käthe Kübler, baginda lulus dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCR_(lembaga_peperiksaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCR (lembaga peperiksaan) (laman tidak wujud)">Peperiksaan Tempatan Oxford</a> dengan cemerlang pada usia tiga belas tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada ulang tahun kelahirannya yang keempat belas, Britain <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia I">mengisytiharkan perang</a> ke atas <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Jerman</a>. Empat kakandanya berkhidmat dalam tentera. Kakanda sulungnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fergus_Bowes-Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fergus Bowes-Lyon (laman tidak wujud)">Fergus</a>, seorang pegawai dalam Rejimen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Watch (laman tidak wujud)">Black Watch</a>, terbunuh dalam pertempuran di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Loos" title="Pertempuran Loos">Pertempuran Loos</a> pada tahun 1915. Kakandanya yang lain, Michael, telah dilaporkan hilang sewaktu bertugas pada 28 April 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiga minggu kemudian, keluarganya mendapat tahu beliau telah ditangkap setelah cedera. Baginda kekal dalam kem <a href="/wiki/Tawanan_perang" title="Tawanan perang">tawanan perang</a> sepanjang perang itu. Glamis diserahkan ke dalam sebuah rumah pemulihan untuk askar yang tercedera, yang Elizabeth bantu untuk jalankannya. Baginda begitu memainkan peranan penting dalam mengurus menyelamatkan kandungan istana ketika kebakaran yang buruk pada 16 September 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu askar yang baginda rawat tulis dalam buku autograf baginda yang baginda akan "Digantung, ditarik, & ditempatkan ... Digantung dalam intan, ditarik di dalam kereta kuda dan empat, dan ditempatkan di dalam rumah terbaik di daratan."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berkahwin_dengan_Putera_Albert">Berkahwin dengan Putera Albert</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Berkahwin dengan Putera Albert" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Berkahwin dengan Putera Albert"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkahwinan_Putera_Albert,_Duke_York,_dan_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkahwinan Putera Albert, Duke York, dan Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (laman tidak wujud)">Perkahwinan Putera Albert, Duke York, dan Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Viscount_Lascelles_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Viscount_Lascelles_1922.jpg/220px-Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Viscount_Lascelles_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Viscount_Lascelles_1922.jpg/330px-Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Viscount_Lascelles_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Viscount_Lascelles_1922.jpg/440px-Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Viscount_Lascelles_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1041" /></a><figcaption>Elizabeth (barisan belakang kedua dari kiri) sebagai pengapit di perkahwinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary,_Puteri_Diraja_dan_Countess_Harewood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary, Puteri Diraja dan Countess Harewood (laman tidak wujud)">Puteri Mary</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Lascelles,_Earl_ke-6_Harewood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Lascelles, Earl ke-6 Harewood (laman tidak wujud)">Viscount Lascelles</a>, 1922</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Putera Albert, Duke York</a>—"Bertie" oleh ahli kaum kerabatnya—merupakan putera kedua kepada <a href="/wiki/George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="George V">Raja George V</a>. Baginda mulanya melamar Elizabeth pada tahun 1921, tetapi Elizabeth menolak lamaran baginda, kerana "takut tidak akan, tidak akan lagi bebas berfikir, bercakap dan berkelakuan seperti saya rasa yang saya amat harus".<sup id="cite_ref-ezard_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ezard-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apabila baginda menegaskan baginda tidak akan mengahwini siapa-siapa, bonda baginda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_dari_Teck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary dari Teck (laman tidak wujud)">Permaisuri Mary</a>, berangkat menziarahi Glamis untuk melihat sendiri perempuan yang telah mencuri hari puteranya. Baginda jadi yakin yang Elizabethlah "perempuan yang dapat menggembirakan Bertie", tetapi walau bagaimanapun enggan masuk campur.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada masa yang sama, Elizabeth telah dipikat oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Stuart,_Viscount_Stuart_ke-1_Findhorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Stuart, Viscount Stuart ke-1 Findhorn (laman tidak wujud)">James Stuart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengiring_raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengiring raja (laman tidak wujud)">pengiring raja</a> Albert, sehinggalah beliau meninggalkan berkhidmat untuk Putera kerana mendapat pekerjaan dengan gaji yang lebih baik dalam perniagaan minyak Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Februari 1922, Elizabeth menjadi pengapit di perkahwinan adinda Albert, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary,_Puteri_Diraja_dan_Countess_Harewood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary, Puteri Diraja dan Countess Harewood (laman tidak wujud)">Puteri Mary</a>, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Lascelles,_Earl_ke-6_Harewood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Lascelles, Earl ke-6 Harewood (laman tidak wujud)">Viscount Lascelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulan berikutnya, Albert melamar lagi, tetapi Elizabeth menolaknya sekali lagi.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akhirnya, pada bulan Januari 1923, Elizabeth bersetuju untuk mengahwini Albert, walaupun rasa ragu-ragunya tentang kehidupan diraja.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebebasan Albert dalam memilih Elizabeth, bukan seorang ahli kaum kerabat diraja, walaupun baginda puteri seorang bangsawan, dianggap satu tanda menyokong pemodenan politik; sebelum ini, putera dijangka untuk mengahwini puteri dari kerabat diraja yang lain.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baginda berdua memilih sebentuk cincin pertunangan platinum bertahtakan batu nilam <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> dengan dua biji intan menghiasi tepinya.<sup id="cite_ref-Vintage_Royal_Wedding_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vintage_Royal_Wedding-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baginda berdua berkahwin pada 26 April 1923, di <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. Dengan tidak disangka-sangka,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth meletakkan jambak bunganya di Makam <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unknown_Warrior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unknown Warrior (laman tidak wujud)">The Unknown Warrior</a> dalam perjalanannya ke Gereja,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk memperingati kakandanya Fergus.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth dikurniakan gelaran <i>Her Royal Highness The Duchess of York</i> (Yang Teramat Mulia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchess_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchess York (laman tidak wujud)">Duchess York</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berikutana santapan pagi perkahwinan di <a href="/wiki/Istana_Buckingham" title="Istana Buckingham">Istana Buckingham</a> yang disediakan oleh jurumasak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Tschumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Tschumi (laman tidak wujud)">Gabriel Tschumi</a>, Duchess yang baru dan suaminya berbulan madu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polesden_Lacey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polesden Lacey (laman tidak wujud)">Polesden Lacey</a>, sebuah rumah manor di <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, dan kemudian berangkat ke Scotland, di sanalah baginda dijangkit <a href="/wiki/Batuk_kokol" title="Batuk kokol">batuk kokol</a> yang dianggap "tidak romantik".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duchess_York_(1923–1936)"><span id="Duchess_York_.281923.E2.80.931936.29"></span>Duchess York (1923–1936)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Duchess York (1923–1936)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Duchess York (1923–1936)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Duchess York di <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>Selepas keberangkatan lawatan yang berjaya ke <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a> pada bulan Julai 1924, kerajaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Buruh_(United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Buruh (United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Buruh</a> bersetuju Albert dan Elizabeth boleh berangkat melancong ke Afrika Timur dari bulan Disember 1924 hingga bulan April 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerajaan Parti Buruh telah dikalahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Parti_Konservatif_(United_Kingdom)" title="Parti Konservatif (United Kingdom)">Parti Konservatif</a> dalam sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_United_Kingdom,_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum United Kingdom, 1924 (laman tidak wujud)">pilihan raya umum</a> pada bulan November (Elizabeth memerikannya sebagai "mengagumkan" kepada bondanya)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Jeneral" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabenor Jeneral">Gabenor Jeneral</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan_Inggeris-Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan Inggeris-Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Sudan Inggeris-Mesir</a>, Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Stack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Stack (laman tidak wujud)">Lee Stack</a>, telah dibunuh tiga minggu kemudian. Sungguhpun berita ini, keberangkatan baginda berdua diteruskan, dan baginda berdua berangkat menziarahi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Naungan_Aden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Naungan Aden (laman tidak wujud)">Aden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Jajahan_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Jajahan Kenya (laman tidak wujud)">Kenya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Naungan_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Naungan Uganda (laman tidak wujud)">Uganda</a>, dan Sudan, namun Mesir dielakkan disebabkan oleh ketegangan politik.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albert gagap orangnya dan ia mempengaruhi kebolehan baginda untuk bertitah, dan selepas bulan Oktober 1925, Elizabeth membantu dalam menolongnyaa melalui terapi yang direka oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Logue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Logue (laman tidak wujud)">Lionel Logue</a>, satu episod yang digambarkan dalam filem 2010 <i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i>. Pada tahun 1926, pasangan berkenaan dikurniakan berputerakan anakanda pertamanya, Puteri Elizabeth—"Lilibet" oleh kaum kerabatnya—yang kemudian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Elizabeth II">Ratu Elizabeth II</a>. Puteri yang lain, <a href="/wiki/Puteri_Margaret,_Countess_Snowdon" title="Puteri Margaret, Countess Snowdon">Puteri Margaret Rose</a>, diputerakan empat tahun kemudian. Albert dan Elizabeth, tanpa anakanda baginda berdua, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keberangkatan_ke_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keberangkatan ke Australia (laman tidak wujud)">mencemar duli ke seluruh Australia</a> untuk berkenan membuka <a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Parlimen_Lama,_Canberra" title="Bangunan Parlimen Lama, Canberra">Bangunan Parlimen</a> di <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> pada tahun 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baginda, dalam kalimat baginda sendiri, "duduk di dalam percintaan kerana meninggalkan bayi".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perjalanan baginda berdua melalui laut membawa baginda berdua melalui Jamaica, Terusan Panama Canal dan Pasifik; Elizabeth kerap bimbang akan bayinya di Britain, tetapi perjalanan baginda berdua merupakan hubungan awam yang berjaya.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baginda menawan hati orang awam di Fiji apabila, berkenan bersalaman dengan barisan panjang tetamu rasmi, seekor anjing liar berjalan di dalam istiadat dan baginda bersalaman dengan anjing itu juga.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di New Zealand baginda jatuh gering dengan selesema dan terlepas beberapa urusan, tetapi berseronok dengan memancing di sana<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_of_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay of Islands (laman tidak wujud)">Bay of Islands</a> diiringi oleh nelayan sukan Australia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Andreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Andreas (laman tidak wujud)">Harry Andreas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam perjalanan keberangkatan balik, melalui Mauritius, Terusan Suez, Malta dan Gibraltar, pengangkutan baginda berdua, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Renown_(1916)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Renown (1916) (laman tidak wujud)">HMS <i>Renown</i></a>, terbakar dan baginda berdua bersedia untuk berangkat meninggalkan kapal sebelum api dapat dikawal.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenaikan_dan_penurunan_takhta_Raja_Edward_VIII">Kenaikan dan penurunan takhta Raja Edward VIII</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kenaikan dan penurunan takhta Raja Edward VIII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kenaikan dan penurunan takhta Raja Edward VIII"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_penurunan_takhta_Raja_Edward_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis penurunan takhta Raja Edward VIII (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis penurunan takhta Raja Edward VIII</a></div> <p>Pada 20 Januari 1936, Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia <a href="/wiki/George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="George V">Raja George V</a> mangkat dan kakanda Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Putera Albert, Edward, Putera Wales, menjadi Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Raja Edward VIII</a>. George telah menzahirkan kesangsian peribadi tentang penggantinya, dengan bertitah, "Beta berdoa Tuhan yang putera sulung beta tidak akan berkahwin dan tiada yang akan menghalang antara Bertie dan Lilibet dan takhta."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hanya beberapa bulan dalam pemerintahan baginda, Raja Edward memaksa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_penurunan_takhta_Raja_Edward_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis penurunan takhta Raja Edward VIII (laman tidak wujud)">krisis perlembagaan</a> dengan berkeras untuk mengahwini janda cerai Amerika <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a>. Walaupun secara sah Edward boleh mengahwini Simpson, sebagai Raja, baginda juga ketua <a href="/wiki/Gereja_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja England">Gereja England</a>, yang pada masa itu tidak membenarkan orang yang telah bercerai untuk berkahwin semula. Para menteri Raja Edward percaya yang rakyat tidak akan menerima Simpson sebagai Permaisuri dan menasihat menentang perkahwinan itu. Sebagai seorang <a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">raja berperlembagaan</a>, Edward terpaksa mengikut nasihat menteri.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daripada meninggalkan rancangannya untuk mengahwini Simpson, baginda memilih untuk turun takhta untuk Putera Albert,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang dengan berat hati menjadi Raja di tempatnya pada 11 Disember 1936 di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_pemerintah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama pemerintah (laman tidak wujud)">nama pemerintah</a> Raja George VI. Raja George VI dan Permaisuri Elizabeth <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (laman tidak wujud)">dimahkotakan</a> Raja dan Permaisuri Great Britain, Ireland dan <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion British</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_India" title="Maharaja India">Maharaja dan Maharani</a> <a href="/wiki/Raj_British" title="Raj British">India</a> di <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> pada 12 Mei 1937, tarikh sebelum ini dijadualkan untuk Raja Edward VIII. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkota_Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkota Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkota Permaisuri Elizabeth</a> diperbuat daripada platinum dan bertahtakan intan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koh-i-Noor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koh-i-Noor (laman tidak wujud)">Koh-i-Noor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edward dan Simpson berkahwin dan menjadi Duke dan Duchess Windsor, tetapi sementara Edward mendapat gelaran <i>Royal Highness</i> (Yang Teramat Mulia), Raja George VI enggan mengurniakan gelaran kepada Duchess, keputusan yang sokong Elizabeth.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth kemudian memetik merujuk Duchess sebagai "wanita itu",<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Duchess merujuk Elizabeth sebagai "Cookie", disebabkan oleh keserupaan yang dikatakan baginda dengan seorang tukang masak Scots yang gemuk.<sup id="cite_ref-moore_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moore-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dakwaan yang Elizabeth kekal berasa murka dan duka cita terhadap Duchess itu disangkal oleh kawan rapat baginda; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_FitzRoy,_Duke_ke-11_Grafton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh FitzRoy, Duke ke-11 Grafton (laman tidak wujud)">Duke Grafton</a> menulis yang baginda "tidak pernah berkata cabul terhadap Duchess Windsor, kecuali berkata baginda memang tidak tahu langsung perkara yang baginda sedang hadapi."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permaisuri_(1936–1952)"><span id="Permaisuri_.281936.E2.80.931952.29"></span>Permaisuri (1936–1952)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Permaisuri (1936–1952)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Permaisuri (1936–1952)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawatan_negara_dan_kunjungan_diraja">Lawatan negara dan kunjungan diraja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Lawatan negara dan kunjungan diraja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lawatan negara dan kunjungan diraja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_acknowledge_the_crowds_at_Toronto_City_Hall_during_the_1939_Royal_Tour_of_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_acknowledge_the_crowds_at_Toronto_City_Hall_during_the_1939_Royal_Tour_of_Canada.jpg/220px-King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_acknowledge_the_crowds_at_Toronto_City_Hall_during_the_1939_Royal_Tour_of_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_acknowledge_the_crowds_at_Toronto_City_Hall_during_the_1939_Royal_Tour_of_Canada.jpg/330px-King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_acknowledge_the_crowds_at_Toronto_City_Hall_during_the_1939_Royal_Tour_of_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_acknowledge_the_crowds_at_Toronto_City_Hall_during_the_1939_Royal_Tour_of_Canada.jpg/440px-King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_acknowledge_the_crowds_at_Toronto_City_Hall_during_the_1939_Royal_Tour_of_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Raja George VI dan Permaisuri Elizabeth di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Bandar_Lama_(Toronto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Bandar Lama (Toronto) (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Bandar Toronto</a>, 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada musim panas 1938, satu lawatan negara ke Perancis oleh Raja dan Permaisuri ditunda selama tiga minggu disebabkan oleh kemangkatan bonda Permaisuri, Lady Strathmore. Dalam masa dua minggu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Hartnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Hartnell (laman tidak wujud)">Norman Hartnell</a> mencipta sepersalinan trousseau serba putih untuk Permaisuri kerana baginda tidak dapat menyalin persalinan yang berwarna kerana baginda masih <a href="/wiki/Perkabungan#Perkabungan_putih" title="Perkabungan">berkabung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keberangkatan itu direka untuk memperkukuh perpaduan Inggeris-Perancis ketika menghadapi kelangsangan daripada <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akhbar Perancis memuji perilaku dan daya tarikan pasangan diraja ketika lawatan yang ditunda namun berjaya, ditambah oleh koleksi pakaian Hartnell.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun begitu, kelangsangan Nazi berterusan, dan kerajaan bersedia untuk perang. Selepas <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Munich" title="Perjanjian Munich">Perjanjian Munich</a> 1938 muncul untuk menghalang munculnya pertempuran bersenjata, Perdana Menteri British <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> dijemput ke beranda <a href="/wiki/Istana_Buckingham" title="Istana Buckingham">Istana Buckingham</a> menghadap dengan Raja dan Permaisuri untuk menerima sambutan meriah daripada khalayak ramai yang merafak sembah selamat.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara pada umumnya terkenal dalam kalangan orang awam, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peralahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peralahan (laman tidak wujud)">polisi Chamberlain terhadap Hitler</a> merupakan perkara beberapa penentangan dalam the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat British">Dewan Rakyat</a>, yang menyebabkan sejarawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Grigg_(penulis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Grigg (penulis) (laman tidak wujud)">John Grigg</a> untuk menggambarkan tingkah laku Raja dalam mengaitkan dirinya utama dengan seorang ahli politik sebagai "tindakan yang paling tidak mengikut perlembagaan oleh seorang Raja British pada abad kini".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, para sejarawan mengemukakan alasan yang Raja hanya pernah mengikuti nasihat menteri dan bertindak seperti baginda bergantung pada untuk berlaku mengikut perlembagaan.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Mei dan Jun 1939, Permaisuri Elizabeth dan suaminya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunjungan_diraja_Kanada_1939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunjungan diraja Kanada 1939 (laman tidak wujud)">berangkat mencemar duli ke Kanada</a> dari pantai ke pantai dan kembali, dan berangkat mencemar duli di Amerika Syarikat, meluangkan masa dengan <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Presiden Roosevelt</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Putih" title="Rumah Putih">Rumah Putih</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapak_Sejarah_Kebangsaan_Rumah_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapak Sejarah Kebangsaan Rumah Franklin D. Roosevelt (laman tidak wujud)">estet</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Hudson (laman tidak wujud)">Lembah Hudson</a> beliau.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Wanita Pertama Amerika Syarikat">Wanita Pertama A.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> berkata yang Permaisuri Elizabeth ini "sempurna sebagai seorang Permaisuri, baik budi, berpengetahuan, berkata benda benar & baik tetapi sedikit sedar sendiri diraja".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keberangkatan ini direka untuk memperkukuh sokongan rentas Atlantik sekiranya berlaku perang, dan untuk mengesahkan status Kanada sebagai kerajaan merdeka berkongsi dengan Britain orang yang sama sebagai raja.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut sebuah cerita yang kerap diceritakan, ketika salah satu pertemuan terawal pertemuan berulang kali pasangan diraja dengan orang ramai, seorang bekas perajurit <a href="/wiki/Perang_Boer_Kedua" title="Perang Boer Kedua">Perang Boer</a> memohon menanyakan Permaisuri Elizabeth, "Tuanku <a href="/wiki/Orang_Scotland" title="Orang Scotland">orang Scotland</a> atau tuanku orang Inggeris?" Baginda membalas, "Beta orang Kanada!"<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sambutan baginda berdua oleh orang awam Kanada dan A.S. amatlah bersemangat,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan sebahagian besar melesapkan sebarang rasa sisa-sisa yang George dan Elizabeth pengganti yang lemah untuk Raja Edward.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permaisuri Elizabeth memberitahu Perdana Menteri Kanada <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>, "bahawa keberangkatan itu membentuk [citra] kami",<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan baginda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keberangkatan_Kanada_pada_abad_ke-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keberangkatan Kanada pada abad ke-20 (laman tidak wujud)">berangkat kembali ke Kanada</a> dengan kerap kedua-duanya dalam keberangkatan rasmi dan peribadi.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terasul,_gelaran,_kurniaan_dan_lambang"><span id="Terasul.2C_gelaran.2C_kurniaan_dan_lambang"></span>Terasul, gelaran, kurniaan dan lambang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Terasul, gelaran, kurniaan dan lambang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Terasul, gelaran, kurniaan dan lambang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Cogan Permaisuri Elizabeth</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terasul_dan_gelaran">Terasul dan gelaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Terasul dan gelaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Terasul dan gelaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_terasul_dan_kurniaan_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai terasul dan kurniaan Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai terasul dan kurniaan Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></div> <ul><li><b>4 Ogos 1900 – 16 Februari 1904</b>: <i>Yang Berhormat (The Honourable)</i> Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</li> <li><b>16 Februari 1904 – 26 April 1923</b>: <i>Lady (Che Puan British)</i> Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</li> <li><b>26 April 1923 – 11 Disember 1936</b>: <i>Yang Teramat Mulia (Her Royal Highness)</i> Duchess York</li> <li><b>11 Disember 1936 – 6 Februari 1952</b>: <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia (Her Majesty)</i> Permaisuri</li> <li><b>6 Februari 1952 – 30 Mac 2002</b>: <i>Yang Maha Mulia (Her Majesty)</i> Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anakanda">Anakanda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Anakanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Anakanda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama</th> <th>Keputeraan</th> <th>Kemangkatan</th> <th colspan="2">Perkahwinan</th> <th>Anakanda mereka</th> <th>Cucunda mereka </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th>Tarikh</th> <th>Pasangan</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td> <td rowspan="4">21 April 1926</td> <td rowspan="4"></td> <td rowspan="4">20 November 1947</td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Putera_Philip,_Duke_Edinburgh" title="Putera Philip, Duke Edinburgh">Putera Philip dari Greece dan Denmark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Putera_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Putera Wales">Charles, Putera Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Putera_William,_Duke_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Putera William, Duke Cambridge">Putera William, Duke Cambridge</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Putera_Henry_dari_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Putera Henry dari Wales">Putera Henry dari Wales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Puteri_Diraja" title="Anne, Puteri Diraja">Anne, Puteri Diraja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Phillips" title="Peter Phillips">Peter Phillips</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zara_Tindall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zara Tindall (laman tidak wujud)">Zara Tindall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Putera_Andrew,_Duke_York" title="Putera Andrew, Duke York">Putera Andrew, Duke York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puteri_Beatrice_dari_York" title="Puteri Beatrice dari York">Puteri Beatrice dari York</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Puteri_Eugenie_dari_York" title="Puteri Eugenie dari York">Puteri Eugenie dari York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Putera_Edward,_Earl_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Putera Edward, Earl Wessex">Putera Edward, Earl Wessex</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lady_Louise_Windsor" title="Lady Louise Windsor">Lady Louise Windsor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James,_Viscount_Severn" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Viscount Severn">James, Viscount Severn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Puteri_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Puteri Margaret">Puteri Margaret</a></td> <td rowspan="2">21 Ogos 1930</td> <td rowspan="2">9 Februari 2002</td> <td rowspan="2">6 Mei 1960<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Cerai 11 Julai 1978</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_Earl_ke-1_Snowdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones, Earl ke-1 Snowdon (laman tidak wujud)">Antony Armstrong-Jones</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Armstrong-Jones,_Earl_ke-2_Snowdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Armstrong-Jones, Earl ke-2 Snowdon (laman tidak wujud)">David Armstrong-Jones, Earl ke-2 Snowdon</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Armstrong-Jones,_Viscount_Linley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Margarita_Armstrong-Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (laman tidak wujud)">Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Sarah_Chatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Sarah Chatto (laman tidak wujud)">Lady Sarah Chatto</a></td> <td>Samuel Chatto<br />Arthur Chatto </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keturunan">Keturunan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Keturunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keturunan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:%27%27Ahnentafel_top%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:''Ahnentafel top'' (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:%27%27Ahnentafel_top%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:''Ahnentafel top'' (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:%27%27Ahnentafel_top%27%27&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Keturunan Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <center><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:70em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;width:auto">Keturunan Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table style="border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lyon-Bowes,_Earl_ke-11_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Earl ke-11 Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Earl ke-11 Strathmore dan Kinghorne</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lyon-Bowes,_Lord_Glamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (laman tidak wujud)">Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">17. Mary Elizabeth Louisa Carpenter</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_Earl_ke-13_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl ke-13 Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl ke-13 Strathmore dan Kinghorne</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="15" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">18. Joseph Valentine Grimstead</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Lyon-Bowes,_Lady_Glamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte Lyon-Bowes, Lady Glamis (laman tidak wujud)">Charlotte Grimstead</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">19. Charlotte Jane Sarah Walsh</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_Earl_ke-14_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl ke-14 Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Claude Bowes-Lyon, Earl ke-14 Strathmore dan Kinghorne</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="31" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smith_(1765%E2%80%931836)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smith (1765–1836) (laman tidak wujud)">George Smith</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. Oswald Smith</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">21. Frances Mary Mosley</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Bowes-Lyon,_Countess_Strathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Bowes-Lyon, Countess Strathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Frances Dora Smith</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hodgson_(paderi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hodgson (paderi) (laman tidak wujud)">Robert Hodgson, Dean Carlisle</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrietta_Mildred_Hodgson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrietta Mildred Hodgson (laman tidak wujud)">Henrietta Mildred Hodgson</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">23. Mary Tucker</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Permaisuri Elizabeth Permaisuri Bonda</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_Duke_ke-3_Portland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke ke-3 Portland (laman tidak wujud)">William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke ke-3 Portland</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Charles_Bentinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Charles Bentinck (laman tidak wujud)">Lord Charles Cavendish-Bentinck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Bentinck,_Duchess_Portland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess Portland (laman tidak wujud)">Lady Dorothy Cavendish</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Cavendish-Bentinck_(paderi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Cavendish-Bentinck (paderi) (laman tidak wujud)">Charles William Cavendish-Bentinck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="15" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wellesley,_Marquess_Wellesley_ke-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wellesley, Marquess Wellesley ke-1 (laman tidak wujud)">Richard Wellesley, Marquess Wellesley ke-1</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Charles_Bentinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Charles Bentinck (laman tidak wujud)">Anne Wellesley</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">27. Hyacinthe-Gabrielle Roland</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Bowes-Lyon,_CountessStrathmore_dan_Kinghorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, CountessStrathmore dan Kinghorne (laman tidak wujud)">Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">28. Edwyn Andrew Burnaby</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwyn_Burnaby_(istanawan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwyn Burnaby (istanawan) (laman tidak wujud)">Edwyn Burnaby</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">29. Mary Browne</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisa_Cavendish-Bentinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck (laman tidak wujud)">Caroline Louisa Burnaby</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">30. Thomas Salisbury</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-top:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Caroline_Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Caroline Salisbury (laman tidak wujud)">Anne Caroline Salisbury</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom:#000 solid 1px; border-left:#000 solid 1px;"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">31. Frances Webb</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hyphen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hyphen_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Versi nama kerabat yang disempangkan telah digunakan dalam dokumen rasmi pada waktu perkahwinan baginda, tetapi kerabatnya sendiri selalunya meninggalkan sempang itu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campbell-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-campbell_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Colin_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Colin Campbell (laman tidak wujud)">Lady Colin Campbell</a> mendakwa bonda kandung Elizabeth merupakan tukang masak keluarga, Marguerite Rodiere, dengan cara urusan menjadi ibu tumpang yang biasa dalam kalangan keluarga bangsawan pada zaman itu. Teori ini diketepikan oleh penulis biografi seperti Michael Thornton dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Vickers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Vickers (laman tidak wujud)">Hugo Vickers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam dakwaan awal, diterbitkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitty_Kelley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitty Kelley (laman tidak wujud)">Kitty Kelley</a> pada tahun 1997, bonda Elizabeth dikatakan sebagai seorang pembantu rumah Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette55932" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/55932/supplement/8617">"No. 55932"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 4 August 2000. m/s. 8617.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+55932&rft.pages=8617&rft.date=2000-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F55932%2Fsupplement%2F8617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGazette56653" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56653/supplement/1">"No. 56653"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 5 August 2002. m/s. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+56653&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2002-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F56653%2Fsupplement%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGazette56969" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56969/page/7439">"No. 56969"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 16 June 2003. m/s. 7439.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+56969&rft.pages=7439&rft.date=2003-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F56969%2Fpage%2F7439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberts, pp. 58–59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_Screen_News1930" class="citation cs2">British Screen News (1930), <i>Our Smiling Duchess</i>, London: British Screen Productions</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Smiling+Duchess&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Screen+Productions&rft.date=1930&rft.au=British+Screen+News&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rml-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rml_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLangworth2002" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_M._Langworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard M. Langworth (laman tidak wujud)">Langworth, Richard M.</a> (Spring 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-114/hm-queen-elizabeth-the-queen-mother-1900-2002"><i>HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 1900–2002</i></a>, The Churchill Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Mei</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HM+Queen+Elizabeth+The+Queen+Mother+1900%E2%80%932002&rft.pub=The+Churchill+Centre&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Langworth&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winstonchurchill.org%2Fpublications%2Ffinest-hour%2Ffinest-hour-114%2Fhm-queen-elizabeth-the-queen-mother-1900-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moore-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moore_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moore_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>moore</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/9177647/Queen-Mother-was-daughter-of-French-cook-biography-claims.html">"Queen Mother was daughter of French cook, biography claims"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i>, 31 March 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Queen+Mother+was+daughter+of+French+cook%2C+biography+claims&rft.date=2012-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Ftheroyalfamily%2F9177647%2FQueen-Mother-was-daughter-of-French-cook-biography-claims.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBeck1997" class="citation cs2">Beck, Joan (5 October 1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-10-05/news/9710050469_1_kitty-kelley-queen-mother-prince-philip">"Royal Muck: $27 Down The Drain"</a>, <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Royal+Muck%3A+%2427+Down+The+Drain&rft.date=1997-10-05&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F1997-10-05%2Fnews%2F9710050469_1_kitty-kelley-queen-mother-prince-philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeir1996" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Weir_(sejarawan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Weir (sejarawan) (laman tidak wujud)">Weir, Alison</a> (1996), <i>Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised edition</i>, London: Pimlico, m/s. 330, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7126-7448-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7126-7448-9"><bdi>0-7126-7448-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Royal+Families%3A+The+Complete+Genealogy%2C+Revised+edition&rft.place=London&rft.pages=330&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7126-7448-9&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Civil Registration Indexes: Births, General Register Office, England and Wales. Jul–Sep 1900 Hitchin, vol. 3a, p. 667</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1901 England Census, Class RG13, piece 1300, folio 170, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDemoskoff,_Yvonne2005" class="citation cs2">Demoskoff, Yvonne (27 December 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://users.uniserve.com/~canyon/christenings.htm#Christenings"><i>Yvonne's Royalty Home Page</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yvonne%27s+Royalty+Home+Page&rft.date=2005-12-27&rft.au=Demoskoff%2C+Yvonne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.uniserve.com%2F~canyon%2Fchristenings.htm%23Christenings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vickers, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vickers, pp. 10–14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, p. 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 79–80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forbes, p. 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ezard-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ezard_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEzard2002" class="citation cs2">Ezard, John (1 April 2002), "A life of legend, duty and devotion", <i>The Guardian</i>, m/s. 18</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+life+of+legend%2C+duty+and+devotion&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.aulast=Ezard&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span 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href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 218–219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letter from Elizabeth to Lady Strathmore, 1 November 1924, quoted in Shawcross, p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 221–240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/The%20House%20of%20Windsor%20from%201952/QueenElizabethTheQueenMother/Royaltours.aspx"><i>Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother> Royal tours</i></a>, Official web site of the British 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, p. 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 281–282</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54884539">"Royal anglers"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Register_(Adelaide)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Register (Adelaide) (laman tidak wujud)">The Register</a></i>, Adelaide: National Library of Australia, m/s. 9, 25 February 1927<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2012</span></cite><span 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(17 March 1941) <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_(majalah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life (majalah) (laman tidak wujud)">Life Magazine</a></i>, quoted by Vickers, p. 224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hogg and Mortimer, pp. 84–85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 430–433</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, p. 430</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 434–436</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 438–443</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hitchens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Hitchens (laman tidak wujud)">Hitchens, Christopher</a> (1 April 2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/apr/01/queenmother.monarchy9">"Mourning will be brief"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, retrieved 1 May 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSinclair1988" class="citation cs2">Sinclair, David (1988), <i>Two Georges: the Making of the Modern Monarchy</i>, Hodder and Stoughton, m/s. 230, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-340-33240-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-340-33240-9"><bdi>0-340-33240-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Georges%3A+the+Making+of+the+Modern+Monarchy&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-340-33240-9&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBell2002" class="citation cs2">Bell, Peter (October 2002), "The Foreign Office and the 1939 Royal Visit to America: Courting the USA in an Era of Isolationism", <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i>, <b>37</b> (4): 599–616, <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00220094020370040601">10.1177/00220094020370040601</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3180762">3180762</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&rft.atitle=The+Foreign+Office+and+the+1939+Royal+Visit+to+America%3A+Courting+the+USA+in+an+Era+of+Isolationism&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=599-616&rft.date=2002-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F00220094020370040601&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3180762%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2001" class="citation cs2">Rhodes, Benjamin D. (2001), <i>United States foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1941</i>, Greenwood, m/s. 153, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-275-94825-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-275-94825-0"><bdi>0-275-94825-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+foreign+policy+in+the+interwar+period%2C+1918%E2%80%931941&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-275-94825-0&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1983" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Reynolds_(English_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Reynolds (English historian) (laman tidak wujud)">Reynolds, David</a> (August 1983), "FDR's Foreign Policy and the British Royal Visit to the U.S.A., 1939", <i>Historian</i>, <b>45</b> (4): 461–472, <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1983.tb01576.x">10.1111/j.1540-6563.1983.tb01576.x</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historian&rft.atitle=FDR%27s+Foreign+Policy+and+the+British+Royal+Visit+to+the+U.S.A.%2C+1939&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=461-472&rft.date=1983-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1983.tb01576.x&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes1978" class="citation cs2">Rhodes, Benjamin D. (April 1978), "The British Royal Visit of 1939 and the "Psychological Approach" to the United States", <i>Diplomatic History</i>, <b>2</b> (2): 197–211, <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-7709.1978.tb00431.x">10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00431.x</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diplomatic+History&rft.atitle=The+British+Royal+Visit+of+1939+and+the+%22Psychological+Approach%22+to+the+United+States&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=197-211&rft.date=1978-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-7709.1978.tb00431.x&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, p. 479</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGalbraith1989" class="citation cs2">Galbraith, William (1989), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revparl.ca/12/3/12n3_89e.pdf">"Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Canadian Parliamentary Review</i>, Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, <b>12</b> (3): 7–8<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Parliamentary+Review&rft.atitle=Fiftieth+Anniversary+of+the+1939+Royal+Visit&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=7-8&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Galbraith&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revparl.ca%2F12%2F3%2F12n3_89e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBousfieldToffoli1989" class="citation cs2">Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (1989), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=1Go5p_CN8UQC"><i>Royal Spring: The Royal Tour of 1939 and the Queen Mother in Canada</i></a>, Toronto: Dundurn Press, m/s. 65–66, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-55002-065-X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-55002-065-X"><bdi>1-55002-065-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Spring%3A+The+Royal+Tour+of+1939+and+the+Queen+Mother+in+Canada&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=65-66&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-55002-065-X&rft.aulast=Bousfield&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Toffoli%2C+Garry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D1Go5p_CN8UQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLanctot1964" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Lanctot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Lanctot (laman tidak wujud)">Lanctot, Gustave</a> (1964), <i>Royal Tour of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Canada and the United States of America 1939</i>, Toronto: E. P. Taylor Foundation</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Tour+of+King+George+VI+and+Queen+Elizabeth+in+Canada+and+the+United+States+of+America+1939&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=E.+P.+Taylor+Foundation&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Lanctot&rft.aufirst=Gustave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_and_Archives_Canada" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library and Archives Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Library and Archives Canada</a>, "The Royal Tour of 1939", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/politics-government/prime-ministers/william-lyon-mackenzie-king/Pages/diaries-william-lyon-mackenzie-king.aspx"><i>A Real Companion and Friend: The diary of William Lyon Mackenzie King</i></a>, Queen's Printer for Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Tour+of+1939&rft.btitle=A+Real+Companion+and+Friend%3A+The+diary+of+William+Lyon+Mackenzie+King&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bac-lac.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fdiscover%2Fpolitics-government%2Fprime-ministers%2Fwilliam-lyon-mackenzie-king%2FPages%2Fdiaries-william-lyon-mackenzie-king.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Speech delivered by Her Majesty the Queen at the Fairmont Hotel, Vancouver, Monday, 7 October 2002 as reported in e.g. Joyce, Greg (8 October 2002) "Queen plays tribute to Canada, thanks citizens for their support", <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canadian_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canadian Press (laman tidak wujud)">The Canadian Press</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shawcross, pp. 457–461; Vickers, p. 187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bradford, pp. 298–299</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bradford, p. 281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216152841/http://canada.pch.gc.ca/eng/1445001961355"><i>Past Royal Tours – Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (d. March 30, 2002)</i></a>, Government of Canada, 31 January 2017, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canada.pch.gc.ca/eng/1445001961355">yang asal</a> pada 2017-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Past+Royal+Tours+%E2%80%93+Her+Majesty+Queen+Elizabeth+The+Queen+Mother+%28d.+March+30%2C+2002%29&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanada.pch.gc.ca%2Feng%2F1445001961355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBradford1989" class="citation cs2">Bradford, Sarah (1989), <i>The Reluctant King: The Life and Reign of George VI</i>, New York: St Martin's</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reluctant+King%3A+The+Life+and+Reign+of+George+VI&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St+Martin%27s&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFForbes1999" class="citation cs2">Forbes, Grania (1999), <i>My Darling Buffy: The Early Life of The Queen Mother</i>, Headline Book Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7472-7387-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7472-7387-5"><bdi>978-0-7472-7387-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Darling+Buffy%3A+The+Early+Life+of+The+Queen+Mother&rft.pub=Headline+Book+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7472-7387-5&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Grania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHoggMortimer2002" class="citation cs2">Hogg, James; Mortimer, Michael, penyunting (2002), <i>The Queen Mother Remembered</i>, BBC Books, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-563-36214-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-563-36214-6"><bdi>0-563-36214-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queen+Mother+Remembered&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-563-36214-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHowarth1987" class="citation cs2">Howarth, Patrick (1987), <i>George VI</i>, Century Hutchinson, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-09-171000-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-09-171000-6"><bdi>0-09-171000-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+VI&rft.pub=Century+Hutchinson&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-09-171000-6&rft.aulast=Howarth&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Goldman (laman tidak wujud)">Goldman, Lawrence</a> (May 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/76927">"Elizabeth (1900–2002)"</a>, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Pengecam_objek_digital" title="Pengecam objek digital">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F76927">10.1093/ref:odnb/76927</a>, retrieved 1 May 2009 (Subscription required)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLongford1981" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Longford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Longford (laman tidak wujud)">Longford, Elizabeth</a> (1981), <i>The Queen Mother</i>, Weidenfeld & Nicolson</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queen+Mother&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Longford&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2000" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Roberts_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Roberts (historian) (laman tidak wujud)">Roberts, Andrew</a> (2000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonia_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonia Fraser (laman tidak wujud)">Fraser, Antonia</a> (penyunting), <i>The House of Windsor</i>, London: Cassell and Co., <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-304-35406-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-304-35406-6"><bdi>0-304-35406-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Windsor&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell+and+Co.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-304-35406-6&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFShawcross2009" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shawcross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shawcross (laman tidak wujud)">Shawcross, William</a> (2009), <i>Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother: The Official Biography</i>, Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-4050-4859-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-4050-4859-0"><bdi>978-1-4050-4859-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Elizabeth+The+Queen+Mother%3A+The+Official+Biography&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4050-4859-0&rft.aulast=Shawcross&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFShawcross2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shawcross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shawcross (laman tidak wujud)">Shawcross, William</a> (2012), <i>Counting One's Blessings: Selected Letters of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother</i>, Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-230-75496-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-230-75496-6"><bdi>978-0-230-75496-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counting+One%27s+Blessings%3A+Selected+Letters+of+Queen+Elizabeth+the+Queen+Mother&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-230-75496-6&rft.aulast=Shawcross&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVickers2006" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Vickers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Vickers (laman tidak wujud)">Vickers, Hugo</a> (2006), <i>Elizabeth, The Queen Mother</i>, Arrow Books/Random House, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-09-947662-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-09-947662-7"><bdi>978-0-09-947662-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elizabeth%2C+The+Queen+Mother&rft.pub=Arrow+Books%2FRandom+House&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-09-947662-7&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaisuri_Elizabeth_Permaisuri_Bonda&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/wq/ms/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" class="extiw" title="incubator:wq/ms/Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Queen_Elizabeth,_The_Queen_Mother?uselang=ms">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/queen-elizabeth-queen-mother">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/184807">Elizabeth</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/obituaries/queen_mother/funeral_procession/poet.stm">Ingat Ini—Sebuah Elegi atas kemangkatan YMM Permaisuri Elizabeth, Permaisuri Bonda</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Motion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Motion (laman tidak wujud)">Andrew Motion</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poet_Laureate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poet Laureate (laman tidak wujud)">Poet Laureate</a>, di <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvglWKl6b1A"><span class="plainlinks">The Queen Mother's Wedding</span></a> di <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> di <i>The Royal Channel</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja_United_Kingdom" title="Pemerintahan beraja United Kingdom">Kerabat diraja British</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2"><b>Kosong</b><small><br /><i>  Gelaran dipegang dahulu oleh  </i><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_dari_Teck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary dari Teck (laman tidak wujud)">Mary dari Teck</a></small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pasangan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pasangan British (laman tidak wujud)">Permaisuri United Kingdom</a><br />dan <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion British</a></b><br />1936–1952 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Putera_Philip,_Duke_Edinburgh" title="Putera Philip, Duke Edinburgh">Philip dari Greece dan Denmark</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharani_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharani India (laman tidak wujud)">Maharani India</a></b><br />1936–1947 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Gelaran digugurkan pada 22 Jun 1948</span><sup>1</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Jawatan akademik </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Baldwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Baldwin (laman tidak wujud)">Earl Baldwin Bewdley</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b>Pelawat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maktab_Girton,_Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maktab Girton, Cambridge (laman tidak wujud)">Maktab Girton, Cambridge</a></b><br />1948–2002 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenda_Hale,_Baroness_Hale_Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale Richmond (laman tidak wujud)">Baroness Hale Richmond</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Cambridge,_Earl_ke-1_Athlone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Cambridge, Earl ke-1 Athlone (laman tidak wujud)">Earl Athlone</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Universiti_London" title="Universiti London">Canselor Universiti London</a></b><br />1955–1981 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Puteri_Diraja" title="Anne, Puteri Diraja">Puteri Anne</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Institusi baharu</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Dundee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Dundee (laman tidak wujud)">Canselor Universiti Dundee</a></b><br />1967–1977 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Ramsay,_Earl_ke-16_Dalhousie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Ramsay, Earl ke-16 Dalhousie (laman tidak wujud)">Earl Dalhousie</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFF157;">Gelaran Kehormat </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Gelaran baharu</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Masters_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Masters of the Royal Victorian Order (laman tidak wujud)">Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order</a></b><br />1937–2002 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Puteri_Diraja" title="Anne, Puteri Diraja">Puteri Diraja</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Sir Robert Menzies</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (laman tidak wujud)">Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports</a></b><br />1978–2002 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Boyce,_Baron_Boyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce (laman tidak wujud)">Lord Boyce</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#bebebe; color:#000000;"><small><b>Nota dan rujukan</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGazette38330" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38330/page/3647">"No. 38330"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 22 Jun 1948. m/s. 3647.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+38330&rft.pages=3647&rft.date=1948-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F38330%2Fpage%2F3647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APermaisuri+Elizabeth+Permaisuri+Bonda" class="Z3988"></span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" 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