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id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18至19世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18至19世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>18至19世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18至19世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>地區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">哈瓦那</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。157种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ሀቫና – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀቫና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Habana" title="L'Habana – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="L'Habana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafana" title="Hafana – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hafana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هافانا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هافانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هاڤانا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاڤانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Habana" title="L'Habana – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="L'Habana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هاوانا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هاوانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habana" title="Habana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хавана – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хавана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="হাভানা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাভানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93" title="ཧ་ཝན – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་ཝན" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Havana" title="L'Havana – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="L'Havana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ھاڤانا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاڤانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αβάνα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αβάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havano" title="Havano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Havano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habana" title="Habana – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Habana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="L'Avana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هاوانا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاوانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Havane" title="La Havane – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Havane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Habana" title="A Habana – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A Habana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%A1na" title="Avána – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Avána" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌻𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הוואנה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוואנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="हवाना – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हवाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Av%C3%A0n" title="La Avàn – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="La Avàn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Հավանա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հավանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Հաւանա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հաւանա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="L'Avana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%90%E3%83%8A" title="ハバナ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハバナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰავანა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰავანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98" title="아바나 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아바나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avann-a" title="L'Avann-a – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="L'Avann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="L'Avana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="हवाना – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हवाना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хавана – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хавана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഹവാന – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹവാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хавана – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хавана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="हवाना – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हवाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6avana" title="Ħavana – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħavana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟာဗားနားမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟာဗားနားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="L'Avana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ହାଭାନା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଭାନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Гаванæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гаванæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਵਾਨਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਵਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Havane" title="La Havane – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="La Havane" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawana" title="Hawana – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hawana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avan-a" title="L'Avan-a – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="L'Avan-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہوانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هاوانا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هاوانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хавана – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хавана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27Avana" title="S'Avana – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="S'Avana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="L'Avana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هوانا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هوانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хавана – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хавана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Havanna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawana" title="Hawana – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hawana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="அவானா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அவானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82)" title="Гавана (пойтахт) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гавана (пойтахт)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อาบานา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาบานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Һавана – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һавана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гавана – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гавана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہوانا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavana" title="Gavana – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gavana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%27Avana" title="Ł'Avana – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ł'Avana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havan" title="Havan – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Havan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E9%82%A3" title="阿巴那 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿巴那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰავანა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰავანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="האוואנע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האוואנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" title="Havana – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Havana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" title="La Habana – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="La Habana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%81%A3%E6%8B%BF" title="夏灣拿 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="夏灣拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1563#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1563" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-c4ded621" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-c4ded621" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:哈瓦那;zh-tw:哈瓦那;zh-hk:夏灣拿;zh-cn:哈瓦那;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" class="extiw" title="es:La Habana">西班牙語維基百科</a>和<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana" class="extiw" title="en:Havana">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年10月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>Havana</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/Havana_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="Havana (消歧义)">Havana (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media 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div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">哈瓦那</span><br /><span class="nickname">La Habana</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="古巴行政区划">首都</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:287px;max-width:287px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:285px;max-width:285px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Habana_Vieja_de_noche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="哈瓦那旧城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Habana_Vieja_de_noche.jpg/283px-Habana_Vieja_de_noche.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Habana_Vieja_de_noche.jpg/425px-Habana_Vieja_de_noche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Habana_Vieja_de_noche.jpg/566px-Habana_Vieja_de_noche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1151" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:60px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="国会大厦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg/91px-El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg/137px-El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg/182px-El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3256" data-file-height="2171" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:60px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_the_Revolution,_Centro_Habana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="革命博物馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Museum_of_the_Revolution%2C_Centro_Habana.jpg/92px-Museum_of_the_Revolution%2C_Centro_Habana.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Museum_of_the_Revolution%2C_Centro_Habana.jpg/138px-Museum_of_the_Revolution%2C_Centro_Habana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Museum_of_the_Revolution%2C_Centro_Habana.jpg/184px-Museum_of_the_Revolution%2C_Centro_Habana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4488" data-file-height="2958" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:60px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuba_(32654151601).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="马雷贡大道" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cuba_%2832654151601%29.jpg/91px-Cuba_%2832654151601%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cuba_%2832654151601%29.jpg/137px-Cuba_%2832654151601%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cuba_%2832654151601%29.jpg/182px-Cuba_%2832654151601%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Havana-27_(45836365391).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="莫罗堡垒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Havana-27_%2845836365391%29.jpg/93px-Havana-27_%2845836365391%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Havana-27_%2845836365391%29.jpg/140px-Havana-27_%2845836365391%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Havana-27_%2845836365391%29.jpg/186px-Havana-27_%2845836365391%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3286" data-file-height="4381" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:188px;max-width:188px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Havane_cathedrale_face.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="哈瓦那主教座堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/La_Havane_cathedrale_face.JPG/186px-La_Havane_cathedrale_face.JPG" decoding="async" width="186" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/La_Havane_cathedrale_face.JPG/279px-La_Havane_cathedrale_face.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/La_Havane_cathedrale_face.JPG/372px-La_Havane_cathedrale_face.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:59px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_(Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="哈瓦那大剧院" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg/79px-The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg/119px-The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg/158px-The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1542" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:59px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Havana_Panorama_(13316887993).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Old_Havana_Panorama_%2813316887993%29.jpg/200px-Old_Havana_Panorama_%2813316887993%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Old_Havana_Panorama_%2813316887993%29.jpg/300px-Old_Havana_Panorama_%2813316887993%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Old_Havana_Panorama_%2813316887993%29.jpg/400px-Old_Havana_Panorama_%2813316887993%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>自上至下自左至右：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E6%97%A7%E5%9F%8E" title="哈瓦那旧城">哈瓦那旧城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6_(%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3)" title="国会大厦 (哈瓦那)">国会大厦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4)" title="革命博物馆 (古巴)">革命博物馆</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马雷贡大道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malecón, Havana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7%E8%B4%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马雷贡大道（页面不存在）">马雷贡大道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malec%C3%B3n,_Havana" class="extiw" title="en:Malecón, Havana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malecón, Havana</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣费利佩德尔莫罗堡垒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%A0%A1%E5%9E%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣费利佩德尔莫罗堡垒（页面不存在）">莫罗堡垒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" class="extiw" title="en:Castillo San Felipe del Morro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castillo San Felipe del Morro</span></a></span>）</span></span>的灯塔、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="哈瓦那主教座堂">哈瓦那主教座堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="哈瓦那大剧院">哈瓦那大剧院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3)" title="旧广场 (哈瓦那)">旧广场</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_City_of_Havana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="哈瓦那旗幟"><img alt="哈瓦那旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_City_of_Havana.svg/100px-Flag_of_City_of_Havana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_City_of_Havana.svg/150px-Flag_of_City_of_Havana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_City_of_Havana.svg/200px-Flag_of_City_of_Havana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="620" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="哈瓦那徽章"><img alt="哈瓦那徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="612" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號：<span class="nickname">万柱之城、加勒比海的罗马<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuba_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="哈瓦那在古巴的位置"><img alt="哈瓦那在古巴的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cuba_location_map.svg/300px-Cuba_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cuba_location_map.svg/450px-Cuba_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cuba_location_map.svg/600px-Cuba_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="761" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:14.42%;left:24.922%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="哈瓦那"><img alt="哈瓦那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>哈瓦那</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>在古巴的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&params=23.1367_N_82.3589_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">23°08′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°21′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">23.1367°N 82.3589°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.1367; -82.3589</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="古巴行政区划">省份</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">哈瓦那市</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1515年<sup>a</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立市</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1592年</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">自治市</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15个市</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="市长议会制">市长议会制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市长</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马塔·埃尔南德斯·罗梅罗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marta Hernández Romero"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A2%85%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马塔·埃尔南德斯·罗梅罗（页面不存在）">马塔·埃尔南德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Romero" class="extiw" title="en:Marta Hernández Romero"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marta Hernández Romero</span></a></span>）</span></span> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="古巴共产党">古巴共产党</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 古共市委第一书记</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">路易斯·安东尼奥·托雷斯</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/1_E%2B8_m%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E+8 m²">728.26 平方公里</a> (281.18 平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">59 公尺（194 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2018年12月31日)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,131,480人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,892.0人/平方公里（7,490人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">邮政编码</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">10xxx–19xxx</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(+53) 07</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="主保圣人">主保圣人</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F" title="聖克里斯多福">圣克里斯多福</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller"><sup>a</sup>于<b>1519年</b>于现地点建立。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>哈瓦那</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">La Habana</span>，<small>发音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">[la aˈβana]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d4\/HAV.ogg\/HAV.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"HAV.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/HAV.ogg/HAV.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:HAV.ogg" title="File:HAV.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>），當地使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>者舊稱<b>灣京</b>或<b>夏灣拿</b>，<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>的首都，主要城市以及商业中心。城市人口有240万人。是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="加勒比海国家">加勒比海国家</a>里最大的城市。城市分别向西和向南延伸，内有三个港口：Regla、Guanabacoa和Atarés。阿尔门达雷斯河从南到北贯穿整个城市，注入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="佛罗里达海峡">佛罗里达海峡</a>。它位于古巴的西北部海岸，被<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E7%9C%81" title="哈瓦那省">哈瓦那省</a>包围，距离<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="佛罗里达州">佛罗里达州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="基韦斯特 (佛罗里达州)">基韦斯特</a>南部144千米。地理位置是北纬23度8分、西经82度23分。 </p><p>西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">腓力二世</a>国王于1592年授予哈瓦那城市的封号，并于1634年由皇家頒佈其「通往新世界的钥匙和西印度群岛的堡垒」封号以正式确认该市的重要地位。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这个封号铭刻在哈瓦那的盾章上。西班牙人开始修建防御工事，在1553年政府所在地从岛上最东面的圣地亚哥迁到了哈瓦那，从而使哈瓦那成为实际意义上的首都（<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> capital）。修建港口防御工事的重要性最早是由于当时英国、法国以及荷兰的海盗在16世纪袭击该城市。而在1898年，美国<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%9B%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6_(ACR-1)" title="緬因號戰艦 (ACR-1)">緬因號戰艦</a>在哈瓦那港口沉船事件是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a>的导火索。 </p><p>现在，哈瓦那是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="古巴国务委员会">古巴国务委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="古巴全国人大">古巴全国人大</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="古巴共产党">古巴共产党</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央委员会">中央委员会</a>所在地，许多政体机构以及商业总部也都设在那里。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F"></span>早期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1519年，西班牙殖民者在古巴北部海岸哈瓦那灣的西邊半島建城，辦公的首府位於武器廣場的總督官邸。當時，古巴頻繁的受到來自海盜和敵國船隊的侵襲。於是西班牙人想利用哈瓦那灣開口細長，腹部寬廣的特點來「藏」住整個城市。舊城曾經被法國人用兩艘大帆船輕易占領，西班牙人開始在海灣出口的兩邊分別建造起墨龍要塞、聖薩爾瓦多德拉本達城堡和皇家軍隊城堡等防禦工事來抵擋外來入侵，同時又修建起高牆圍住整個舊城。城牆每天晚上九點關閉，次日一早開啟。由此，哈瓦那舊城集中在海灣西邊半島上發展起來。 </p><p>1592年12月20日，西班牙國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">菲利普二世</a>授予哈瓦那城市稱號。後來，這座城市將被西班牙王室正式指定為「<b>新世界的鑰匙和西印度群島的壁壘</b>」。與此同時，繼續努力建設或改善城市的防禦性基礎設施。1607年，哈瓦那成为当时属<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>的古巴首都。 </p><p>哈瓦那在 17 世紀大幅擴張。新建築是用島上最豐富的木材材料建造的，建築物結合了各種伊比利亞建築的風格，並大量借鑒了安的列斯群島的特色。在此期間，該市還建造了公民紀念碑和宗教建築。包括聖奧古斯丁修道院、El Morro城堡、Humilladero 教堂、聖拉薩羅醫院等設施，也都是在這個時代完成的。 </p><p>1649 年，一場從<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥倫比亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3_(%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A)" title="卡塔赫纳 (哥伦比亚)">卡塔赫納</a>帶來的致命流行病，影響了哈瓦那三分之一的人口。1665年11月30日，西班牙國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="費利佩四世">費利佩四世</a>的遺孀<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D" title="奧地利的瑪麗亞納">奧地利的瑪麗亞納</a>批准了古巴的紋章盾牌，該盾牌以哈瓦那的前三座城堡為象徵圖案：皇家富爾扎城堡、特雷斯桑托斯雷耶斯馬格斯德爾莫羅城堡和聖薩爾瓦多德拉蓬塔。盾牌上還展示了一把象徵性的金鑰匙，代表「通往海灣的鑰匙」的標題。1674 年，作為防禦工事的一部分，哈瓦那城牆工程開工。並在1740年完成。 </p><p>到了18世紀中葉，哈瓦那有七萬多居民，是當時美洲地區的第三大城市，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A6%AC" title="利馬">利馬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a>，但領先於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="波士顿">波士頓</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約">紐約</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18至19世紀"><span id="18.E8.87.B319.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>18至19世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：18至19世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在18世紀，哈瓦那是西班牙在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="新大陸">新世界</a>殖民地里的重要港口，因為它擁有可以改裝船隻的設施，到1740年，它已成為西班牙最大、最活躍的造船廠，也是新世界上唯一的干船塢，1762年6月6日黎明時分，一支由50多艘船隻和11,000多名<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="英國皇家海軍">皇家海軍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A" title="英國皇家海軍陸戰隊">陸戰隊</a>組成的英國聯合部隊駛入古巴水域，並在哈瓦那以東兩棲登陸後夺取哈瓦那。英國立即開放了與北美和加勒比殖民地的貿易，導致古巴社會迅速轉型。哈瓦那被佔領後不到一年，三個交戰大國簽署了《<a href="/wiki/1763%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="1763年巴黎条约">巴黎和約</a>》，從而結束了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="七年战争">七年戰爭</a>。英国和西班牙对换古巴与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗里达">佛罗里达</a>。哈瓦那又归西班牙管制。 </p><p>收復這座城市後，西班牙人將哈瓦那變成美洲防禦最嚴密的城市。並開始建設拉卡瓦尼亞堡壘（La Cabaña），這是繼位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84)" title="圣胡安 (波多黎各)">聖胡安</a>的卡斯蒂略聖克里斯托瓦爾堡和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E6%B5%B7%E8%A7%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="聖費利佩海角城堡">聖費利佩海角城堡</a>之後，新世界第三大西班牙的防禦堡壘。1796年1月15日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83" title="克里斯托弗·哥伦布">克里斯托弗·哥倫布</a>的遺體從聖多明各運到島上紀念，直到1898年被轉移到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="塞维利亚主教座堂">塞维利亚主教座堂</a>。 </p><p>隨著19世紀的到來，加勒比和北美各州之間的貿易增加，哈瓦那成為一個繁榮和時尚的城市。哈瓦那劇院以那個時代最傑出的演員為特色，中產階級的繁榮，也促使城市開始興建各種昂貴的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新古典主義">新古典主義</a>豪宅被在此期間，哈瓦那曾被譽為「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="安的列斯群島">安的列斯群島</a>的巴黎</b>」。1837年，哈瓦那的第一條鐵路建成，在哈瓦那和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="貝胡卡爾">貝胡卡爾</a>之間延伸約51公里（32英里），用於將糖從<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4)" title="圭內斯 (古巴)">圭內斯</a>山谷運送到港口。古巴由此成為世界上第五個擁有鐵路的國家，整個世紀以來，哈瓦那都因建設額外的文化設施而變得更加豐富，例如世界上最豪華的哈瓦那大剧院，直到1886年，奴隸制在古巴為合法的事實，曾引起了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">美國南部</a>聯盟國陣營的興趣，包括黃金圈騎士團曾意圖創建黃金圈的計劃，藉由吞併哈瓦那使古巴滅亡，並主張新的領土應由美國吞併，以極大地增加奴隸制國家的數量為，但在1865年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="美利堅聯盟國">美利堅聯盟國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a>中戰敗後，這個計畫失敗了，許多前奴隸主則搬到哈瓦那，繼續經營種植園。 </p><p>1863年，哈瓦那城牆被推倒以擴大城市面積。19世紀末，哈瓦那見證了西班牙人在美洲的最後時刻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20世紀初，由於哈瓦那舊城的街道過於狹窄，無法滿足人們對於修建更多酒店等娛樂場所的需要，原<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1902%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1959%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="古巴共和國 (1902年－1959年)">古巴共和國</a>巴蒂斯塔政權已經決定拆除這一地區，並制定好一些列拆除改造計劃。不過，這些計劃最終由於卡斯楚的革命而擱淺。 </p><p>1959年古巴革命之後，古巴政府將發展中心轉移到了農村等廣大地區上，哈瓦那舊城的發展和改造逐漸停滯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈瓦那位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="佛罗里达海峡">佛羅里達海峽</a>沿岸的古巴北部海岸，位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="佛罗里达群岛">佛羅里達群島</a>以南，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%B9%BE" title="墨西哥湾">墨西哥灣</a>在此與大西洋相連。這座城市主要從海灣向西和向南延伸，海灣通過一個狹窄的入口進入，分為三個主要港口：馬里梅萊納港、瓜納巴科阿港和阿塔雷斯港。阿爾門達雷斯河從南到北橫穿城市，並在海灣以西幾英里處進入佛羅里達海峽。 </p><p>哈瓦那的城市大致坐落在低矮的山丘上，值得注意的海拔區包含是200英尺高（60公尺）的石灰岩山脊，從城市東部向上傾斜，並在小屋（La Cabaña）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="莫羅城堡">莫羅城堡</a>的高度達到頂峰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈瓦那當地為熱帶氣候。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">哈瓦那(1961–1990, 极端数据1859–现在) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雨量 mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.6<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.2<br />(1.82) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.0<br />(3.86) </td> <td style="background: #00E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.3<br />(7.18) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.6<br />(4.16) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.6<br />(3.92) </td> <td style="background: #20FF20; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144.4<br />(5.69) </td> <td style="background: #00F100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.5<br />(7.11) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(3.48) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,189.2<br />(46.84) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雨天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 1.0 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.4 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272.8 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.4 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.0 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272.8 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.4 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,831.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源1：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界气象组织">世界气象组织</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WMO_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Climate-Charts.com<sup id="cite_ref-Relative_Humidity_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relative_Humidity-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源2：Meteo Climat (极高、极低值记录),<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国气象局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deutscher Wetterdienst"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="德國氣象局">德国气象局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" class="extiw" title="en:Deutscher Wetterdienst"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deutscher Wetterdienst</span></a></span>）</span></span> (日照)<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地區"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>地區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：地區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Havana_Districts_Map_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Havana detailed Districts Map (2022-01)"><img alt="Havana detailed Districts Map (2022-01)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Havana_Districts_Map_%282022%29.svg/830px-Havana_Districts_Map_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="830" height="535" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Havana_Districts_Map_%282022%29.svg/1245px-Havana_Districts_Map_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Havana_Districts_Map_%282022%29.svg/1660px-Havana_Districts_Map_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Havana detailed Districts Map (2022-01)</figcaption></figure> <p>哈瓦那分為15個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%82%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="基层政权">基層行政區劃</a>或自治市鎮，進一步細分為105個小區(consejos Populares)。<sup id="cite_ref-territorios_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-territorios-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中包括： </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E7%9C%81)" title="普拉亞 (哈瓦那省)">普拉亞</a></b>: 聖塔菲（Santa Fe）、 Siboney、Cubanacán、Ampliación Almendares、米拉馬爾（Miramar）、Sierra, Ceiba、Buena Vista。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4)" title="革命广场 (古巴)">革命广场</a></b>: El Carmelo, Vedado-Malecón、 Rampa、 Príncipe、 Plaza、Nuevo Vedado-Puentes Grandes、 Colón-Nuevo Vedado、韋達多（Vedado）。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="中哈瓦那">中哈瓦那</a></b>: Cayo Hueso、Pueblo Nuevo、Los Sitios、Dragones、Colón.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E6%97%A7%E5%9F%8E" title="哈瓦那旧城">哈瓦那舊城</a></b>: Prado、Catedral、laza Vieja、 Belén、San Isidro、 Jesús María、Tallapiedra。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="雷格拉">雷格拉</a></b>: Guaicanimar, Loma Modelo、Casablanca.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="東哈瓦那">東哈瓦那</a></b>: Camilo Cienfuegos、 Cojímar, Guiteras, Alturas de Alamar, Alamar Este, Guanabo, Campo Florido, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alamar（页面不存在）">Alamar-Playa</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%98%BF" title="瓜納瓦科阿">瓜納瓦科阿</a></b>: Mañana-Habana Nueva, Villa I、Villa II、 Chivas-Roble、Debeche-Nalon、 Hata-Naranjo, Peñalver-Bacuranao, Minas-Barreras.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%8D" title="聖米格爾德爾帕德龍">聖米格爾德爾帕德龍</a></b>: Rocafort, Luyanó Moderno, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diezmero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diezmero（页面不存在）">Diezmero</a>, San Francisco de Paula、Dolores-Veracruz、Jacomino.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5%E9%8E%AE" title="十月十日鎮">十月十日鎮</a></b>: Luyanó、Jesús del Monte、Lawton、Vista Alegre、Goyle、Sevillano、La Víbora、Santos Suárez、Tamarindo></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85" title="塞羅">塞羅</a></b>: Latinoamericano、 Pilar-Atares,、Cerro、Las Cañas、El Canal、 Palatino、Armada.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%99" title="馬里亞瑙">馬里亞瑙</a></b>: CAI-Los Ángeles、Pocito-Palmas、Zamora-Cocosolo、Libertad、Pogoloti-Belén-Finlay、Santa Felicia.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BA%97%E8%96%A9" title="拉麗薩">拉麗薩</a> </b>: Alturas de La Lisa、 Balcón Arimao, El Cano-Valle Grande-Bello 26 y Morado, Punta Brava, Arroyo Arenas, San Agustín, Versalles-Coronela.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%80%B6%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="博耶羅斯">博耶羅斯</a></b>: Santiago de Las Vegas、 Nuevo Santiago、 Boyeros、 Wajay, Calabazar、Altahabana-Capdevila、Armada-Aldabó.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%84%E7%B4%8D%E8%98%AD%E9%9C%8D" title="阿羅約納蘭霍">阿羅約納蘭霍</a></b>: Los Pinos、 Poey、Víbora Park、 Mantilla、Párraga、Calvario-Fraternidad、Guinera、Eléctrico、Managua、 Callejas.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98%E7%BE%85" title="科托羅">科托羅</a></b>: San Pedro-Centro Cotorro、Santa Maria del Rosario、Lotería、Cuatro Caminos、 Magdalena-Torriente、 Alberro.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政府"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>政府</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comit%C3%A9_Central_PCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Comit%C3%A9_Central_PCC.jpg/220px-Comit%C3%A9_Central_PCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Comit%C3%A9_Central_PCC.jpg/330px-Comit%C3%A9_Central_PCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Comit%C3%A9_Central_PCC.jpg/440px-Comit%C3%A9_Central_PCC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>古巴共產黨中央委員會</figcaption></figure> <p>哈瓦那現任州長是雷納爾多·加西亞·薩帕塔（Reinaldo García Zapata），他於2020年1月18日當選。該市由市省議會管理，州長為首席行政官<sup id="cite_ref-apnews.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此哈瓦那既是古巴的城市，又是古巴的省。該市幾乎沒有自治權，並且依賴於國家政府，特別是在其大部分預算和整體政治方向上。 </p><p>國家政府總部設在哈瓦那，在城市扮演著極其顯眼的角色，此外，許多國家機構的無所不包的權威導致古巴市政府的實質作用下降，儘管如此，古巴市政府仍然為程式提供許多基本服務，並投入在地方教育、醫療保健、城市公共交通、垃圾收集、小型工業、農業等議題。哈瓦那每每五年將舉辦選舉，推舉出市政議會的代表，市政議會負責該市的每個行政區。這些議會選舉區長和副市長，相當於其他省份的市長和副市長的地位。由於古巴只有一個政黨<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="古巴共产党">古巴共产党</a>，但由於必須至少有兩名候選人，共產黨員經常相互競爭。候選人不需要是黨員。他們由公民在每個選區的公開會議上直接提名。自治市鎮內的市議會代表依次選舉省議會成員（直到2019年為省議會）。 </p><p>在哈瓦那，省議會大致擔任市議會；其總統任命州長和副州長，他們分別擔任哈瓦那市長和副市長，可以由理事會選舉產生，也可以由總統任命並經理事會確認。該市的國民議會代表直接選舉產生，部分候選人由地方提名。人民委員會（Consejos Populares）則是由城市代表組成，他們選舉一名全職代表主持該機構。這些委員會直接負責城市的社區和設施。此外，還有“群眾組織”和地方政府機構、行業和服務部門的代表的參與。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365018">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,lavender);padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold;color:inherit">历史人口</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;width:3em">年份</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right">人口</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="变化百分比">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1750 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">728,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+940.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1943 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">868,426</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1953 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,139,579</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,786,522</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+56.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,929,432</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,171,671</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,106,146</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,131,480</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>截至2012年底官方人口普查，古巴約有19.1%的人口居住在哈瓦那。總計人口為2,106,146人。該市出生人口的平均預期壽命為76.81歲，2009年，全市艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者1924人中，其中男性佔78.9%，女性佔21.1%。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與其他加勒比國家一樣，與許多其他拉丁美洲國家相比，哈瓦那（以及整個古巴）幾乎沒有混血兒，因為在西班牙征服的最早時期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%BA%E6%97%8F" title="泰诺族">泰諾族</a>幾乎被歐洲地區散播的疾病消滅了。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據2012年官方人口膚色普查，居住在哈瓦那的人種由多至少為（古巴人口普查和類似研究使用術語“膚色”並非“種族”）： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>: 58.4%（祖先來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的歐裔居多）<sup id="cite_ref-immigracion_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immigracion-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E8%92%82%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="麥士蒂索人">麥士蒂索人</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E4%BA%BA" title="穆拉托人">穆拉托人</a>: 26.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>: 15.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="亚洲人">亞洲人</a>: 0.2%<sup id="cite_ref-immigracion_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immigracion-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>哈瓦那的人口在20世紀上半葉迅速增長，在1943年的人口普查中達到100萬居民。城市也從邊界擴展到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%99" title="馬里亞瑙">馬里亞瑙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="雷格拉">雷格拉</a>和瓜納巴科亞等鄰近城市。從1980年代開始，由於平衡的發展政策、低出生率、相對較高的海外移民率和國內移民的控制，這導致哈瓦那人口增長開始放緩。由於城市和國家的低出生率和高預期壽，哈瓦那的年齡結構與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="已開發國家">已開發國家</a>相似，哈瓦那的老年人比例甚至高於整個國家。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外19世紀中葉，西班牙殖民者把<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a>帶著工作合同的少數華人（主要是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="广东人">廣東人</a>的祖先）帶到了這座城市，在完成8年的合同後，許多中國移民最後在哈瓦那永久定居。在革命前，哈瓦那的中國人口數超過20萬<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，該地區生活的華裔至少約10萬人<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。母語主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粵語</a>的華裔目前約有 400人<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，大約有3,000名<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a>住在城市裡；據俄羅斯駐哈瓦那大使館報導，大多數是嫁給曾在蘇聯學習過的古巴人的女性。哈瓦那也為其他規模不詳的非本土人口提供庇護。共有有數千名北非青少年和難民居住在城市。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>當前，古巴政府控制人員進入哈瓦那，理由是哈瓦那大都市區（該國近20%的人口居住）的範圍內，在土地使用、水、電、交通和城市基礎設施的其他要素使用率不堪重負。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">文莱</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%A1%E6%97%BA%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="斯里巴卡旺市">斯里巴卡旺市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E9%9A%86%E6%8B%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="巴塞隆拿">巴塞隆拿</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德">貝爾格萊德</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="康斯坦察">康斯坦察</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="庫斯科">庫斯科</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%B0%A2%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94" title="埃斯基谢希尔">埃斯基謝希爾</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="弗洛里亚诺波利斯">佛羅安那波里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B4%AA" title="希洪">希洪</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%95" title="伊斯法罕">伊斯法罕</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5)" title="莱昂 (墨西哥)">莱昂</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉">馬尼拉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="莫比爾 (阿拉巴馬州)">莫比爾</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦哈卡市">瓦哈卡市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%AB%E8%98%AD" title="瓦赫蘭">瓦赫蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="聖彼得堡">聖彼得堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多米尼加</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%93%A5" title="聖多明哥">聖多明哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF)" title="聖保羅 (巴西)">聖保羅</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="辛特拉">辛特拉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="德黑蘭">德黑蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%8F%AF%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="提華納">提華納</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%95" title="哈瓦那国际书展">哈瓦那国际书展</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸">大陸</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>稱<b>哈瓦那</b>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>稱<b>夏湾拿</b></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Havana</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Havana" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Havana">字词解释</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/La_Habana" class="extiw" title="c:La Habana">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Havana" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Havana">新闻</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Havana" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Havana">名言</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Havana" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Havana">原始文献</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Havana" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Havana">教科书和手册</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Havana" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Havana">学习资源</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110042047/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/cuba/travel-tips-and-articles/how-obamas-us-cuba-deal-could-shape-havanas-future">How Obama's US-Cuba deal could shape Havana's future</a>. Lonely Planet. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/cuba/travel-tips-and-articles/how-obamas-us-cuba-deal-could-shape-havanas-future">原始内容</a>存档于2015年1月10日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=How+Obama%27s+US-Cuba+deal+could+shape+Havana%27s+future&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fcuba%2Ftravel-tips-and-articles%2Fhow-obamas-us-cuba-deal-could-shape-havanas-future&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611200206/http://www.onei.gob.cu/sites/default/files/anuario_demografico_2018.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onei.gob.cu/sites/default/files/anuario_demografico_2018.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2020-06-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onei.gob.cu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fanuario_demografico_2018.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">雷競旋. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkihss.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/report-of-documenting-the-oral-history-of-overseas-chinese-in-cuba.pdf">古巴華僑口述歷史報告</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 香港大學香港人文社會研究所: 3. 2014年7月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060223/https://www.hkihss.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/report-of-documenting-the-oral-history-of-overseas-chinese-in-cuba.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E5%8F%A3%E8%BF%B0%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A&rft.au=%E9%9B%B7%E7%AB%B6%E6%97%8B&rft.date=2014-07&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkihss.hku.hk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F04%2Freport-of-documenting-the-oral-history-of-overseas-chinese-in-cuba.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Havana">Havana</a>. 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Weatherbase. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2016]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=42287&cityname=Havana%2C+La+Habana%2C+Cuba&units=">原始内容</a>存档于2016-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Havana+climate+summary&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D42287%26cityname%3DHavana%252C%2BLa%2BHabana%252C%2BCuba%26units%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107070304/http://worldweather.wmo.int/131/c00280.htm">World Weather Information Service – Havana</a>. Cuban Institute of Meteorology. June 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/131/c00280.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+%E2%80%93+Havana&rft.date=2011-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Cuban+Institute+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F131%2Fc00280.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Relative_Humidity-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Relative_Humidity_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623233609/http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/c/CU78325.php">Casa Blanca, Habana, Cuba: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2010]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/c/CU78325.php">原始内容</a>存档于2011-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Casa+Blanca%2C+Habana%2C+Cuba%3A+Climate%2C+Global+Warming%2C+and+Daylight+Charts+and+Data&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climate-charts.com%2FLocations%2Fc%2FCU78325.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meteoclimat-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meteoclimat_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=2061">Station La Havane</a>. Meteo Climat. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409230418/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=2061">存档</a>于2022-04-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Station+La+Havane&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Meteo+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dstati%26id%3D2061&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_783250_kt.pdf">Klimatafel von Havanna (La Habana, Obs. Casa Blanca) / Kuba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510033409/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_783250_kt.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-05-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Havanna+%28La+Habana%2C+Obs.+Casa+Blanca%29+%2F+Kuba&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961%E2%80%931990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_783250_kt.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-territorios-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-territorios_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001220152/http://www.one.cu/aec2009/datos/01TERRITORIO.pdf">Archived copy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2011]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.one.cu/aec2009/datos/01TERRITORIO.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于October 1, 2011）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.one.cu%2Faec2009%2Fdatos%2F01TERRITORIO.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Population by Province and Municipality</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003540/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/provincias_masinf/la%20habana.htm">Oficial Statistics for Havana</a>. Oficina Nacional de Estadisticas de Cuba (ONE). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2011]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/provincias_masinf/la%20habana.htm">原始内容</a>存档于26 December 2018） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Oficial+Statistics+for+Havana&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Oficina+Nacional+de+Estadisticas+de+Cuba+%28ONE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.one.cu%2Fpublicaciones%2Fprovincias_masinf%2Fla%2520habana.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apnews.com_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/2fad9d6d53fa47b1a584e71fc5874506">Cuba elige gobernadores ajustándose a nueva Constitución</a>. AP NEWS. 2020-01-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109162110/https://apnews.com/article/2fad9d6d53fa47b1a584e71fc5874506">存档</a>于2022-11-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.atitle=Cuba+elige+gobernadores+ajust%C3%A1ndose+a+nueva+Constituci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F2fad9d6d53fa47b1a584e71fc5874506&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110421045422/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/EncuestaSida/Informe%20resumen%20de%20la%20Encuesta%20a%20PVs%202009.pdf">Official Census, people living with HIV/AIDS in Havana</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-07-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/EncuestaSida/Informe%20resumen%20de%20la%20Encuesta%20a%20PVs%202009.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-04-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Official+Census%2C+people+living+with+HIV%2FAIDS+in+Havana&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.one.cu%2Fpublicaciones%2Fcepde%2FEncuestaSida%2FInforme%2520resumen%2520de%2520la%2520Encuesta%2520a%2520PVs%25202009.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Byrne, Joseph Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623150941/https://books.google.com/books?id=kRAInwEACAAJ">Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A–M</a>. ABC-CLIO. 2008: 413 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-34102-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-34102-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-313-34102-1</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kRAInwEACAAJ">原始内容</a>存档于2021-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Patrick&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Pestilence%2C+Pandemics%2C+and+Plagues%3A+A%E2%80%93M&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34102-1&rft.pages=413&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkRAInwEACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-immigracion-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-immigracion_16-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-immigracion_16-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://embacuba.cubaminrex.cu/Default.aspx?tabid=5598">Embassy of Cuba in Beijing – History of Immigration in Cuba</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203174406/http://embacuba.cubaminrex.cu/Default.aspx?tabid=5598">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-02-03. "The first (immigrants) came from various regions of Spain, mostly peasants from the Canaries and Galicia, which like those from China, were subjected to conditions of living and working conditions similar to those of slaves."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121152701/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">Millennium Indicators</a>. Mdgs.un.org. 2010-06-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-11-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=656&crid=192">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Millennium+Indicators&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mdgs.un.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmdgs.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmdg%2FSeriesDetail.aspx%3Fsrid%3D656%26crid%3D192&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_18-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_18-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715134448/http://www.isreview.org/issues/36/farber_ext.shtml">Castro's Cuba in Perspective</a>. Isreview.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isreview.org/issues/36/farber_ext.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2010-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Castro%27s+Cuba+in+Perspective&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Isreview.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isreview.org%2Fissues%2F36%2Ffarber_ext.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004533/http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y01/apr01/27e5.htm">Chinatown is fading with age in Cuba</a>. CubaNet News. 2007-04-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y01/apr01/27e5.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.atitle=Chinatown+is+fading+with+age+in+Cuba&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CubaNet+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cubanet.org%2FCNews%2Fy01%2Fapr01%2F27e5.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812170744/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/">Cuba</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. February 16, 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-08-12） –通过CIA.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Cuba&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcuba%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/hoy/2004/0409/24.htm">In Havana there are now about 400 native Chinese, but their presence is being felt like a million</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120320035737/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/hoy/2004/0409/24.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） ("En La Habana quedan hoy unos 400 chinos oriundos, pero su presencia se está haciendo sentir como si fueran un millón".)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061125161820/http://www.moroccotimes.com/Paper/article.asp?idr=2&id=13816">Sahrawi children inhumanely treated in Cuba, former Cuban official</a>. MoroccoTimes.com. 31 March 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-07-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moroccotimes.com/Paper/article.asp?idr=2&id=13816">原始内容</a>存档于2006-11-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Sahrawi+children+inhumanely+treated+in+Cuba%2C+former+Cuban+official&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MoroccoTimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccotimes.com%2FPaper%2Farticle.asp%3Fidr%3D2%26id%3D13816&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">LARRY ROHTERPublished: October 20, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605202143/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/20/world/cuba-s-unwanted-refugees-squatters-in-havana-s-teeming-shantytowns.html">Cuba's Unwanted Refugees Squatters in Havana's Shantytowns</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 1997-10-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/20/world/cuba-s-unwanted-refugees-squatters-in-havana-s-teeming-shantytowns.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&rft.atitle=Cuba%27s+Unwanted+Refugees+Squatters+in+Havana%27s+Shantytowns&rft.au=LARRY+ROHTERPublished%3A+October+20%2C+1997&rft.date=1997-10-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F10%2F20%2Fworld%2Fcuba-s-unwanted-refugees-squatters-in-havana-s-teeming-shantytowns.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li>King, Charles Spencer (2009) <i>Havana My Kind of Town</i>. USA: CreateSpace. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1440432694" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4404-3269-4</a>.</li> <li><i>Havana: History and Architecture of a Romantic City</i>. Alicia García Santana. Monacelli, October 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1580930522" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-58093-052-2</a>.</li> <li><i>The Rough Guide to Cuba</i> (3rd ed.). Rough Guides, May 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1843534096" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84353-409-6</a>.</li> <li>Barclay, Juliet (1993). <i>Havana: Portrait of a City</i>. London: Cassell. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1844031276" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84403-127-6</a> (2003 paperback edition). — A comprehensive account of the history of Havana from the early 16th century to the end of the 19th century.</li> <li>Carpentier, Alejo. <i>La ciudad de las columnas</i> (The city of columns). — A historical review of the city from one of the major authors in the iberoamerican literature, a native of this city.</li> <li>Cluster, Dick, & Rafael Hernández, <i>History of Havana.</i> New York: Palgrave-MacMillan, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1403971072" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4039-7107-2</a>. A social history of the city from 1519 to the present, co-authored by a Cuban writer and editor resident in Havana and an American novelist and writer of popular history.</li> <li>Eguren, Gustavo. <i>La fidelísima Habana</i> (The very faithful Havana). — A fundamental illustrated book for those who wants to know the history of La Habana, includes chronicles, articles from natives and non natives, archives documents, and more.</li> <li>United Railways of Havana. Cuba: A Winter Paradise. 1908-1909, 1912-1913, 1914-1915 and 1915–1916 editions. New York, 1908, 1912, 1914 and 1915. Maps, photos and descriptions of suburban and interurban electric lines.</li> <li><i>Electric Traction in Cuba</i>. Tramway & Railway World (London), 1 April 1909, pp. 243–244. Map, photos and description of Havana Central Railroad.</li> <li><i>The Havana Central Railroad.</i> Electrical World (New York), 15 April 1909, pp. 911–912. Text, 4 photos.</li> <li><i>Three-Car Storage Battery Train.</i> Electric Railway Journal (New York), 28 September 1912, p. 501. Photo and description of Cuban battery cars.</li> <li>Berta Alfonso Gallol. Los Transportes Habaneros. Estudios Históricos. La Habana, 1991. The definitive survey (but no pictures or maps).</li> <li><i>Six Days in Havana</i> by James A. Michener and John Kings. University of Texas Press; 1ST edition (1989). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780292776296" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-292-77629-6</a>. Interviews with close to 200 Cubans of widely assorted backgrounds and positions, and concerns how the country has progressed after 90 years of independence from Spain and under the 30-year leadership of Castro.</li> <li>One more interesting note about that edition of the New York Times: On page 5, there is a short blurb mentioning, "The plan for holding a Pan-American exhibition at Buffalo has been shelved for the present owing to the unsettled condition of the public mind consequent upon the Spanish-Cuban complications." President McKinley was assassinated at the Pan-American Exhibition when it was finally held in 1901.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="古巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:古巴（页面不存在）">古巴主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cubaworld.ru">Russian Havana on CubaWorld</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200910094404/http://cubaworld.ru/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/havana_cia.jpg">Central Havana Map</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090805075355/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/havana_cia.jpg">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactcuba.com/mappics/ZHAV001-havana-city-map-mapa.jpg">Havana City Map</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091026085500/http://www.contactcuba.com/mappics/ZHAV001-havana-city-map-mapa.jpg">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.havanatimes.org/?page_id=4344">Havana Travel Q & A</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090525164016/http://www.havanatimes.org/?page_id=4344">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" class="extiw" title="voy:哈瓦那">有關哈瓦那的旅行指南</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080128184935/http://online.caup.washington.edu/courses/udpsp00/udp508b/havanamap.html">Map of Havana. To zoom in, click on an area of the map. These are very large High resolution JPEG images (~1 Megabyte)</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fandom-2021.svg/64px-Fandom-2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fandom-2021.svg/96px-Fandom-2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fandom-2021.svg/128px-Fandom-2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="485" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom">Fandom</a>上的更多相关信息：<a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:world:Havana:" class="extiw" title="wikiasite:world:Havana:">Havana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/Travel/Fading+grandeur+teeming+night+life+make+Havana+hard+resist/803864/story.html">Fading Grandeur and Teeming Night Life Make Havana Hard to Resist</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201206235120/http://www.canada.com/Travel/Fading+grandeur+teeming+night+life+make+Havana+hard+resist/803864/story.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Victor Swoboda, <i>CanWest</i>, November 10, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/04/17/TR15170F85.DTL">Searching for Cuba's Next Big Revolution</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120326182456/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F04%2F17%2FTR15170F85.DTL">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Spud Hilton, <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>, April 19, 2009</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:古巴行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template talk:古巴行政区划"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古巴行政区划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古巴行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="古巴行政区划">古巴行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">当前省份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E8%96%A9%E7%9C%81" title="阿特米薩省">阿特米萨省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%AD%E7%9C%81" title="卡马圭省">卡马圭省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="谢戈德阿维拉省">谢戈德阿维拉省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%8C%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="西恩富戈斯省">西恩富戈斯省</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">哈瓦那城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E7%9C%81" title="格拉玛省">格拉玛省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%A1%94%E9%82%A3%E6%91%A9%E7%9C%81" title="关塔那摩省">关塔那摩省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E7%9C%81" title="奥尔金省">奥尔金省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="拉斯图纳斯省">拉斯图纳斯省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%9D%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="马坦萨斯省">马坦萨斯省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="瑪雅貝克省">玛雅贝克省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E7%9C%81" title="比那尔德里奥省">比那尔德里奥省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="圣斯皮里图斯省">圣斯皮里图斯省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%E7%9C%81" title="古巴圣地亚哥省">古巴圣地亚哥省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="比亚克拉拉省">比亚克拉拉省</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cuba"><img alt="Flag of Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/80px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">當前行政特區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%B2%9B" title="青年岛">青年岛特区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">歷史省份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E7%9C%81" title="比那尔德里奥省">比那尔德里奥省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E7%9C%81" title="哈瓦那省">哈瓦那省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="圣克拉拉省">圣克拉拉省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%AD%E7%9C%81" title="卡马圭省">卡马圭省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E7%9C%81_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4)" title="东方省 (古巴)">东方省</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="泛美运动会举办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:泛美运动会举办城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:泛美运动会举办城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:泛美运动会举办城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="泛美运动会举办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="泛美運動會">泛美运动会</a>举办城市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:33.333%;"><div> <ul><li><b>1951：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷"><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯">布宜諾斯艾利斯</a></li> <li><b>1955：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a></li> <li><b>1959：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a></li> <li><b>1963：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF)" title="聖保羅 (巴西)">圣保罗</a></li> <li><b>1967：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF" title="温尼伯">温尼伯</a></li> <li><b>1971：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚"><img alt="哥伦比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9" title="卡利">卡利</a></li> <li><b>1975：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:33.333%;"><div> <ul><li><b>1979：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各"><img alt="波多黎各" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84)" title="圣胡安 (波多黎各)">聖胡安</a></li> <li><b>1983：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉"><img alt="委內瑞拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉卡斯">卡拉卡斯</a></li> <li><b>1987：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="印第安納波利斯">印第安納波利斯</a></li> <li><b>1991：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴"><img alt="古巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">哈瓦那</a></li> <li><b>1995：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷"><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94" title="马德普拉塔">马德普拉塔</a></li> <li><b>1999：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF" title="温尼伯">温尼伯</a></li> <li><b>2003：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加"><img alt="多明尼加" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%93%A5" title="聖多明哥">聖多明哥</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:33.333%;"><div> <ul><li><b>2007：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a></li> <li><b>2011：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5)" title="瓜达拉哈拉 (墨西哥)">瓜達拉哈拉</a></li> <li><b>2015：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="多伦多">多伦多</a></li> <li><b>2019：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" title="秘魯"><img alt="秘魯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="利马">利马</a></li> <li><b>2023：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利"><img alt="智利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5_(%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9)" title="圣地亚哥 (智利)">圣地亚哥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:美洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:美洲首都（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>斜體字</i>者為非主權國家</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北美地区">北美</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF" title="渥太華">渥太華</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">華盛頓</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>）</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF_(%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7)" title="哈密尔顿 (百慕大)">哈密尔顿</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B" title="努克">努克</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86)" title="圣皮埃尔 (圣皮埃尔和密克隆)">圣皮埃尔</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆">圣皮埃尔和密克隆</a>）</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="中美 (政治地理学)">中美</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拿马城">巴拿马城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0)" title="聖荷西 (哥斯大黎加)">圣荷西</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%A3%E7%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="马那瓜">马那瓜</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="特古西加尔巴">特古西加尔巴</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="圣萨尔瓦多">圣萨尔瓦多</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="危地马拉城">危地马拉城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E6%BD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="贝尔莫潘">贝尔莫潘</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="加勒比地区">加勒比地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE)" title="圣约翰 (安提瓜和巴布达)">聖約翰</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%AA%9A_(%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC)" title="拿骚 (巴哈马)">拿騷</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E9%A1%BF" title="布里奇顿">橋鎮</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a>）</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">哈瓦那</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A2" title="羅索">羅索</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%93%A5" title="聖多明哥">聖多明哥</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE)" title="圣乔治 (格林纳达)">聖喬治</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%AF" title="太子港">太子港</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="京斯敦">京斯敦</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF)" title="巴斯特尔 (圣基茨和尼维斯)">巴士底</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣基茨和尼维斯">圣基茨和尼维斯</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="卡斯特里">卡斯翠</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF)" title="金斯敦 (圣文森特和格林纳丁斯)">金石城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B8%AF" title="西班牙港">西班牙港</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a>）</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4)" title="奥拉涅斯塔德 (阿鲁巴)">奧拉涅斯塔德</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="阿鲁巴">阿鲁巴</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9_(%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89)" title="瓦利 (安圭拉)">瓦利</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%8E" title="罗德城">罗德城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="英属维尔京群岛">英属维尔京群岛</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%A6_(%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6)" title="喬治敦 (開曼群島)">喬治敦</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="开曼群岛">开曼群岛</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7" title="威廉斯塔德">威廉城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2" title="库拉索">库拉索</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%B9" title="布莱兹">布莱兹</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特">蒙特塞拉特</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84)" title="圣胡安 (波多黎各)">聖胡安</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="菲利普斯堡">菲利普斯堡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="荷属圣马丁">荷属圣马丁</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="科伯恩城">科伯恩城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="特克斯和凯科斯群岛">特克斯和凯科斯群岛</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="夏洛特阿马利亚">夏洛特阿马利亚</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="美属维尔京群岛">美属维尔京群岛</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE)" title="巴斯特尔 (瓜德罗普)">巴斯提荷</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="瓜德罗普">瓜德罗普</a>）</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%A0%A1" title="法兰西堡">法兰西堡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="马提尼克">马提尼克</a>）</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="亞松森">亞松森</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞">哥倫比亞</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴西利亚">巴西利亚</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯">布宜諾斯艾利斯</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉卡斯">卡拉卡斯</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>）</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%B4" title="卡宴">卡宴</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a>）</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%A6_(%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3)" title="乔治敦 (圭亚那)">喬治城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋亞那">蓋亞那</a>）</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E8%A7%92" title="爱德华国王角">愛德華國王角</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南喬治亞與南三明治群島">南喬治亞與南三明治群島</a>）</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="拉巴斯">拉巴斯</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">實質上</a>) / <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="苏克雷">苏克雷</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">法律上</a>)（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A6%AC" title="利馬">利馬</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%95%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="祕魯">祕魯</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9A" title="蒙得维的亚">蒙特維多</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏拉圭">烏拉圭</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A" title="帕拉马里博">巴拉馬利波</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%9A" title="基多">基多</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="厄瓜多">厄瓜多</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5_(%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9)" title="圣地亚哥 (智利)">聖地牙哥</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>）</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="斯坦利 (福克兰群岛)">斯坦利</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="福克蘭群島">福克蘭群島</a>）</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲首都列表（页面不存在）">美洲首都列表</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451379">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943634c">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943634c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023865-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007561803905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055428">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000199223&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Havana (Kuba)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134205&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record145575">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000700499&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e7cd5e49-0108-4f0b-b94e-7266a0a773f5">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045175">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027382443">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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