CINXE.COM

Postdoctoral Research | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"bcb61ecd7f",applicationID:"41752661"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script> // Allow detecting when fb api is loaded. function Deferred() { var self = this; this.promise = new Promise( function( resolve, reject ) { self.reject = reject; self.resolve = resolve; }); } window.fbLoaded = new Deferred(); window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '2290108497977688', autoLogAppEvents : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v3.0' }); window.fbLoaded.resolve(); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Postdoctoral Research | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</title> <meta name="description" content="The Laboratory鈥檚 postdoctoral fellows work in the labs of Principal Investigators, who conduct research within five聽areas鈥攃ancer, neuroscience, plant biology, quantitative biology and genomics鈥攊n a very synergized and interactive way." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Postdoctoral Research | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Laboratory鈥檚 postdoctoral fellows work in the labs of Principal Investigators, who conduct research within five聽areas鈥攃ancer, neuroscience, plant biology, quantitative biology and genomics鈥攊n a very synergized and interactive way." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-28T14:58:49+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CSHL" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/","name":"Postdoctoral Research | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-05-21T20:57:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-28T14:58:49+00:00","description":"The Laboratory鈥檚 postdoctoral fellows work in the labs of Principal Investigators, who conduct research within five聽areas鈥攃ancer, neuroscience, plant biology, quantitative biology and genomics鈥攊n a very synergized and interactive way.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.cshl.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research","item":"https://www.cshl.edu/research/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Postdoctoral Research"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#website","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","description":"Founded in 1890, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) is a preeminent international research institution, achieving breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetics and enhancing scientific knowledge worldwide.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.cshl.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#organization","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/placeholderImage-1.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cshl.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/cshlnews","https://x.com/CSHL","https://www.instagram.com/cshlnews/","https://www.linkedin.com/school/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/","https://www.youtube.com/user/ColdSpringHarborLab","https://x.com/cshl"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//repository.cshl.edu' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl_search_plugin_css_global-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/css/global-styles.css?version=0.0.1&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-share-style-file-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/ag-social-share/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-tag-cloud-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-tag-cloud/css/cshl-tag-cloud.css?ver=2.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfcf7_zl_button_style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/css/style.css?12&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wf_magnific_popup_styles-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/magnific-popup.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wfml_custom-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/css/wfml-custom.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/animate.css?ver=3.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-quiz-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-quiz-pro/assets/frontend/css/wp-quiz.css?ver=2.1.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ionicons-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/ionicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.7.2/css/all.min.css?version=6.7.2&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-shims-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/fontawesome-6.7.2/css/v4-shims.min.css?version=6.7.2&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-card-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/bootstrap-card.css?version=4.4.3&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/style.css?version=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-mycalendar-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/my-calendar.css?version=1.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='topnav-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/topnav-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='footer-divisions-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/footer-divisions.css?version=1.0.2&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl-coresite-division-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/css/division-nav-styles.css?version=1.0.5&#038;ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='walcf7-datepicker-css-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/css/jquery.datetimepicker.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cf7cf-style-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/style.css?ver=2.5.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/3sv-search-plugin/js/global-scripts.js?version=0.0.1&amp;ver=6.7.1" id="cshl_search_plugin_js_global-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#ef4e22","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_1_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_1_link_colour":"#000000","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#000000","button_3_button_hover":"#000000","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_4_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_4_link_colour":"#333333","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#ffffff","button_7_button_hover":"#cccccc","button_7_link_colour":"#000000","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#000000","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.2.8" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/multiline-files-for-contact-form-7/js/zl-multine-files.js?ver=6.7.1" id="mfcf7_zl_multiline_files_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/navigation.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jquery-2.2.4.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://repository.cshl.edu/util/js/IRcorsHTTPS.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-publications-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/carousel.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl_coresite-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/megamenu.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/logopage.js?ver=6.7.1" id="logopage-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/list.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-list-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/jplist.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-coresite-pagination-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/stickyTabs.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-sticky-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/responsiveTabs.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl-responsive-tabs-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/693" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.cshl.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.cshl.edu/?p=693' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2Fresearch%2Fpostdoctoral-research%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cshl.edu%2Fresearch%2Fpostdoctoral-research%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <!-- GA Google Analytics @ https://m0n.co/ga --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HFBXK1T1DN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HFBXK1T1DN'); </script> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { color:red; } .broken_link::before, a.broken_link::before { content: " \2192 "; } .broken_link::after, a.broken_link::after { content: " \2190 "; }</style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> div#flowpaper-logo-bottom {display:none!important;} span.mc-icon {display:none;} </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-flexible-content-template page-template-flexible-content-template-php page page-id-693 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-190 division-dropdown drawer drawer--right group-blog"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link sr-only" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" role="navigation"> <div id="search-toggle-new"><a role="button" class="search-toggle" href="#search-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-container" aria-label="Search CSHL"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i></a> </div> <div id="search-container" class="search-inline hide"> <form id="search-bar-form" action="/search-cshl" method="get"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10"> <label class="sr-only for="_search"> <span>Search CSHL &hellip;</span> </label> <div class="search-bar-form--input"> <input type="text" class="form-control search-box" placeholder="Search CSHL &hellip;" name="_search" id="search" aria-label="Search CSHL"/> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass" style="display:inline;color:#fff;"></i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <button type="submit" role="button" id="search-submit" class="btn btn-special" aria-label="Search CSHL submit button">Search</button> </div> <div class="col-md-12 section-search-wrap"> <label> <input type="radio" name="_site_section" value="research" checked /> Search within <em>Research</em> </label> <label> <input type="radio" name="_site_section" value="" /> Search entire website </label> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <script> // Search toggle. $( '.search-toggle' ).on( 'click.cshl-coresite', function( event ) { event.preventDefault(); var that = $( this ), wrapper = $( '#search-container' ), container = that.find( 'a' ); that.toggleClass( 'active' ); wrapper.toggleClass( 'hide' ); /* if ( that.hasClass( 'active' ) ) { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'true' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// remove desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').addClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').addClass('inVisible'); } } else { container.attr( 'aria-expanded', 'false' ); if ($(document).width() > 891) {// restore desktop hamburger menu $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('noTransition'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('noTransition'); $('div.insite-nav').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-hamburger-icon').removeClass('inVisible'); $('.drawer-toggle.drawer-hamburger').removeClass('inVisible'); } } */ if ( that.is( '.active' ) || $( '.search-toggle .screen-reader-text' )[0] === event.target ) { wrapper.find( '.search-field' ).focus(); } } ); </script> <div class="container-fluid" id="new-primary-wrapper"> <div id="new-primary-background"></div> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.cshl.edu/"> <span class="sr-only" aria-label="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</span></a> </div> <div class="divBanner"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a> <span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Division of CSHL</span></div><div class="menu-container"> <div class="menu"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28878"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28884"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28885"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/directions/">Directions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28886"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/leadership/">Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28887"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-president/">CSHL President</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30821"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/cshl-chief-operating-officer/">CSHL Chief Operating Officer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30820"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/administrative-departments/">Administrative Departments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28888"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/board-of-trustees/">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28889"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/divisions/">Divisions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/size-and-reach/">Size and Reach: 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28891"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28894"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/">History</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28895"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/a-lab-like-no-other/">A Lab Like No Other</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28896"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/discoveries-timeline/">Discoveries Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28897"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/institutes-directors-timeline/">Institutes &#038; Directors Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28898"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/history/nobel-prize-winners/">Nobel Prize Winners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31837"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/how-one-family-secured-the-future-of-a-laboratory/">How one family secured the future of a laboratory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-31840"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/good-genes-bad-science/">Good genes, bad science</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33174"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/?page_id=29781">Office of Diversity, Equity, &#038; Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28899"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28879"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28901"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/event-calendar/">Event Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28902"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/lectures/">Lectures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28903"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/concerts/">Concerts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28904"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/tour-cshl/">Tour CSHL</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28880"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28906"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/">CSHL Stories and Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28908"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28909"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/cshl-stories/features/">Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72187"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harborscope-blog/">Harbor<em>Scope</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28910"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/blog/"><em>LabDish</em> Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28911"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/for-the-media/">For the Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28912"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/harbor-transcript/"><em>Harbor Transcript</em> magazine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28913"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28914"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/podcast-library/">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28915"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/videos/">Video Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28916"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/logos/">Logos/Graphic identity guidelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28881"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28917"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/">Business Development &#038; Technology Transfer</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28918"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/technology-transfer/technology-transfer-resources/">Technology Transfer Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/procurement/">Office of Procurement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28919"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/office-of-sponsored-programsgrants/">Office of Sponsored Programs/Grants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29603"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28882"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28883"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28920"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donate/">Donate Now</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28921"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/annual-giving/">Annual Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28922"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/planned-giving/">Planned Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28923"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/funds-endowment/">Funds &amp; Endowment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28924"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/?page_id=19415">Giving Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28925"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/">Double Helix Medals dinner</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28926"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/attend/">Attend</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28927"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/press-package/">Press Package</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28928"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/dhmd-video/">Double Helix Medals Dinner Video</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28929"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/double-helix-medals-dinner/past-dhmd/">Past DHMD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28930"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/golf-tournament/">CSHL鈥檚 29th Annual Golf Tournament</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28931"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/womens-partnership-science/">Women鈥檚 Partnership for Science</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28932"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/cshl-association-directors/">CSHL Association Directors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28933"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/corporate-advisory-board/">Corporate Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28934"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/donors/">Honor Roll of Donors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28935"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/local-support/">Local Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28937"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28938"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/history/">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28939"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/contact/">Contact Giving</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="primary-menu-right" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28870"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28997"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/undergraduate-research-program/">Undergraduate Research Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28998"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/partners-for-the-future/">Partners for the Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48412"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/phd-program/">CSHL Graduate Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29000"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/postdoc-resources/">Postdoc Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48410"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities &amp; History of Modern Biology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28871"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul><div class="title-on-mobile">Research Division Choices:</div><ul id="divisions-menu" class="menu divisions-dropdown"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36410"><a href="#">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-59133"><a href="#">Faculty &#038; Staff</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36424"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">CSHL Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36443"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/cshl-fellows-program/">CSHL Fellows Program</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36423"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-awards/">Faculty Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36426"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/cshl-northwell-health-affiliation/">CSHL-Northwell Health Affiliation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36456"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/highlights/">Research Highlights</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36411"><a href="#">Research Areas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36412"><a href="#">Cancer Center</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36427"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/cancer/">Cancer Center Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36428"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/cancer/cancer-genetics-and-genomics/">Cancer Genetics and Genomics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36429"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/cancer/gene-regulation-and-inheritance/">Gene Regulation and Inheritance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36430"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/cancer/cellular-communication-in-cancer/">Cellular Communication in Cancer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36413"><a href="#">Neuroscience</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36431"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/neuroscience/">Neuroscience Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49340"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/neuroscience/neuroai/">NeuroAI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36433"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/neuroscience/swartz-foundation/">Swartz Foundation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36414"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/genomics/">Genomics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36415"><a href="#">Quantitative Biology</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36434"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/quantitative-biology/">Quantitative Biology Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36435"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/quantitative-biology/scholars/">Scholars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36436"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/quantitative-biology/external-advisory-committee/">External Advisory Committee</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36437"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/plant-biology/">Plant Biology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-36417"><a href="#">Training</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-36420"><a href="#">Postdoctoral Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-693 current_page_item menu-item-36446"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/" aria-current="page">Postdoctoral Research Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36447"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/postdocs/">CSHL Postdoctoral Fellows</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36450"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/postdoc-liaison-committee/">Postdoctoral Liaison Committee</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48414"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Graduate School</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36421"><a href="#">Career Development</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36448"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/career-development/">Career Development Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36449"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/career-development/bioscience-enterprise-club/">Bioscience Enterprise Club</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36419"><a href="#">Translational Training</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36444"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/translational-training/">Translational Training Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36442"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/translational-training/cshl-clinical-fellows-program/">CSHL Clinical Fellows Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36441"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/translational-training/cshl-and-hofstra-northwell-health-clinical-and-translational-fellowship/">CSHL and Hofstra Northwell Health Clinical and Translational Fellowship</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36440"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/translational-training/donaldson-translational-fellows-program/">Donaldson Translational Fellows Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36445"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/translational-training/summer-research-internship/">Summer Research Internship for Medical Students</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-36422"><a href="#">Scientific Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36452"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/scientific-resources/">Scientific Resources Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36453"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/core-facilities/">Core Facilities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36454"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/information-technology-research-computing/">Research Computing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36455"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/plant-biology/uplands-farm/">Uplands Farm</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul class="menu divisions-dropdown addl-on-mobile"><span class="addl-title">OTHER DIVISIONS:</span><li class="" ><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li><li class="" ><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</a></li><li class="" ><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div id="primary" class="col-sm-12"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main" > <!-- Load right hamburger nav from template part --> <div class="insite-nav"> <span>CSHL Menu</span> <!--<span style="display:inline-block;margin: 31px 0 0 15px; ">CSHL Menu</span>--> <button type="button" class="drawer-toggle drawer-hamburger"> <span class="sr-only">toggle navigation</span> <span class="drawer-hamburger-icon"></span> </button> </div> <!-- Navigation OffNav Menu --> <nav class="drawer-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="drawer-menu"> <h3>CSHL MENU</h3> <li class="page_item page-item-33098"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/search-cshl/">Search CSHL</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-656 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-206 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-208 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Public Events</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-210 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-212 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-104 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-190 page_item_has_children current_page_ancestor current_page_parent"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-253 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-32749 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-16808"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/dna-learning-center/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-16814"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/meetings-courses-program/">Meetings &#038; Courses Program</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-354 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Graduate School</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-47154 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/archives/">Archives</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-16811 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cshl-library/">Library</a></li> </ul> </nav> <!-- Load breadcrumb from template part --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <p id="breadcrumbs" class="detailbread"><span><span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/">Home</a></span> / <span><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Postdoctoral Research</span></span></p> </div> </div> <!-- Load Flexible Content Template --> <article id="post-693"> <!-- class="post-693 page type-page status-publish hentry category-research" --> <div class="entry-content"> <section> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <h1>Postdoctoral Research</h1> </div> </div> </section> <!-- start Simple Content Box --> <div class="row area-start"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <!-- A secondary header is optional in the simple content box. This code checks if it exists before placing it on the page --> <figure id="attachment_71742" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PDLC_retreat_2024_IMG_8531.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-headline="2024 Annual Postdoc retreat" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PDLC_retreat_2024_IMG_8531-768x360.jpg" alt="image of the PDLC res participants" width="768" height="360" class="img-thumbnail size-medium_large wp-image-71742" srcset="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PDLC_retreat_2024_IMG_8531-768x360.jpg 768w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PDLC_retreat_2024_IMG_8531-814x382.jpg 814w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PDLC_retreat_2024_IMG_8531-1249x585.jpg 1249w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PDLC_retreat_2024_IMG_8531-1536x720.jpg 1536w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PDLC_retreat_2024_IMG_8531.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">2024 Annual Postdoc retreat</figcaption></figure> <p>CSHL has long been recognized as a place for nurturing young scientists, with postdoctoral researchers being integral parts of the discovery process. <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/postdocs/">Postdocs at CSHL</a> work in the labs of <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">faculty members</a> and conduct collaborative, synergistic research in <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">five main areas</a>: cancer biology, neuroscience, plant biology, quantitative biology, and genomics.</p> <p>CSHL鈥檚 postdocs have access to all the <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/scientific-resources/">scientific resource</a>s available on campus. Beyond that, there are specialized programs in place to support the careers, professional development, and overall community of postdoctoral fellows at the Laboratory.</p> <!-- A button is optional, this code checks if it exists before placing the code on the page --> </div> </div> <!-- end Simple Content Box --><!-- to be moved into style.css once final --> <style> #myTab > li > a { font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif; font-size: 20px; } </style> <div class="row area-start"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1"> <ul id="myTab" class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-sticky piprofile responsive-tabs bottom-margin-10" role="tablist"> <li role="presentation" class="active" > <a href="#about" aria-controls="about" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"> About </a> </li> <li role="presentation" > <a href="#benefits" aria-controls="benefits" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"> Benefits </a> </li> <li role="presentation" > <a href="#training-resources" aria-controls="training-resources" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"> Training Resources </a> </li> <li role="presentation" > <a href="#community" aria-controls="community" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"> Community </a> </li> <li role="presentation" > <a href="#how-to-apply" aria-controls="how-to-apply" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"> How to apply </a> </li> <li role="presentation" > <a href="#innovators-symposium-2025" aria-controls="innovators-symposium-2025" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"> Innovators Symposium 2025 </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <!-- --> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="about"> <h3>Postdoctoral Programs Office</h3> <p>Please contact Stephanie Franco at <a href="mailto:franco@cshl.edu">franco@cshl.edu</a> with any questions.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <p class="lead"><strong>Director</strong>: Alyson Kass-Eisler, Ph.D.</p> <p>CSHL鈥檚 Office of Postdoctoral Programs provides institutional support and career development assistance for current and incoming postdocs. It opened in 2003 and is overseen by Dr. Alyson Kass-Eisler, Director of Academic Programs. Dr. Kass-Eisler has been a member of the <a href="https://www.nationalpostdoc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Postdoctoral Association</a> since its inception, and has participated in both student and postdoctoral support workshops including NIH Train the Trainers, <a href="https://cimerproject.org/facilitating-entering-mentoring/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CIMER Facilitating Entering Mentoring, Mental Health First Aid</a>, and the Columbia suicide prevention protocol. She has a bachelor鈥檚 degree from SUNY Albany, a Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunology from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and postdoctoral training at Cold Spring Harbor where she held a fellowship from the American Cancer Society.</p> <p>As Director of the Postdoctoral Programs Office, Dr. Kass-Eisler helps orient new and incoming postdoctoral fellows, provides fellowship identification and preparation assistance, organizes professional development workshops and seminars, and disseminates job postings. The Office is also responsible for tracking postdocs, preparing outcome and accomplishment data, and maintaining an alumni database. </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <figure id="attachment_71663" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-71663 size-medium" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Alyson-Kass-Eisler-headshot-448x509.jpg" alt="image of Alyson Kass-Eisler" width="448" height="509" data-headline="image of Alyson Kass-Eisler" srcset="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Alyson-Kass-Eisler-headshot-448x509.jpg 448w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Alyson-Kass-Eisler-headshot-687x780.jpg 687w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Alyson-Kass-Eisler-headshot.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Alyson Kass-Eisler</figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <hr /> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <p class="lead"><strong>Faculty Head of the Postdoc Program</strong>: Steven Shea, Ph.D., <a href="mailto:sshea@cshl.edu">sshea@cshl.edu</a></p> <p>Professor Stephen Shea was appointed to the role of Faculty Head of the Postdoctoral Program in 2024. Steve earned a B.S. in Psychology from the University of Maryland at College Park in 1995, completed his Ph.D. in Neurobiology at the University of Chicago in 2004, and held a postdoctoral fellow position at Duke University Medical Center. He has been PI at CSHL since 2009 when he opened his lab as a new assistant professor. His research program is focused on the neural circuit mechanisms of natural behavior in mice.</p> <p>In his years at CSHL, Steve has personally mentored many postdoctoral fellows, graduate students, and undergraduates, formally and informally. He has established a reputation as a conscientious and highly effective mentor and as a reliable advocate for trainees. As faculty head of the postdoc program, Steve works closely with Alyson Kass-Eisler to conceive and implement programming and infrastructure 1) To build networks among the postdocs and help them connect with the broader scientific community, and 2) To provide career development resources for all postdocs suited to a diverse range of career targets. Steve also maintains frequent contact with the PDLC to be an effective liaison between the postdoc community and CSHL leadership. </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <figure id="attachment_71667" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-headline="Steven Shea" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Steven_Shea-448x509.jpg" alt="image of Steven Shea" width="448" height="509" class="size-medium wp-image-71667" srcset="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Steven_Shea-448x509.jpg 448w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Steven_Shea-687x780.jpg 687w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Steven_Shea.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Steven Shea</figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <hr /> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <p class="lead"><strong>Programs Coordinator, Career &#038; Professional Development</strong>: Stephanie Franco, <a href="mailto:franco@cshl.edu">franco@cshl.edu</a></p> <p>Since 2020, Stephanie Franco has served as the Programs Coordinator for trainee career and professional development at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. She holds a Bachelor鈥檚 degree in Anthropology, with minors in Health and Wellness and Latino/a Studies, from the State University of New York at Buffalo. In her role within the Postdoctoral Programs Office, Stephanie is dedicated to developing programs that address the unique career development needs of postdoctoral fellows. She plays a collaborative role in planning, implementing, and managing initiatives, including the CSHL Postdoc Peer Mentoring Program. Additionally, she provides support for the Postdoc Liaison Committee (PDLC) in its mission to enhance the postdoctoral experience at CSHL. </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <figure id="attachment_71666" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-headline="Stephanie Franco" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Stephanie_Franco-448x509.jpg" alt="image of Stephanie Franco" width="448" height="509" class="size-medium wp-image-71666" srcset="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Stephanie_Franco-448x509.jpg 448w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Stephanie_Franco-687x780.jpg 687w, https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Stephanie_Franco.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Stephanie Franco</figcaption></figure> </div> </div> </div> <!-- --> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane " id="benefits"> <h3>Stipends and Fellowships</h3> <p>Postdoctoral researchers at CSHL receive nationally competitive stipends. Many also typically apply for salary support from government agencies or private foundations; the Postdoctoral Programs Office offers assistance in identifying and applying for such fellowships.</p> <h3>Benefits</h3> <p>All CSHL postdocs receive <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/#benefits">benefits</a>, including comprehensive medical and dental insurance, regardless of their source of funding. <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/RelocationPolicyPostDocs_and_RI.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CSHL postdocs are eligible for relocation reimbursement</a> and, after two consecutive years of full-time employment, are enrolled in the <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/retirement-benefits/">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory retirement plan</a>. CSHL also has an excellent, affordable, licensed, <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/wellness-benefits/#child-care">on-site childcare center</a>.</p> <h3>Visas</h3> <p>CSHL postdocs who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents receive support for their <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/#visa-info">visa arrangements</a> from a campus Immigration Specialist.</p> </div> <!-- --> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane " id="training-resources"> <h3>NCI training program</h3> <p>CSHL is one of more than 70 institutions funded by the <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/research/infrastructure/cancer-centers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cancer Centers Program</a> of the National Institutes of Health鈥檚 National Cancer Institute (NCI). Since 1978, an NCI training grant has supported more than 100 postdocs in CSHL鈥檚 <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/cancer/">Cancer Center</a>, many of whom have gone on to highly successful careers in cancer research. The NCI training program at CSHL focuses on basic cancer research and is a unique part of the Laboratory鈥檚 overall approach to postdoctoral training.</p> <h3>Career &amp; Professional Development</h3> <p>All postdoctoral fellows at CSHL can take advantage of campus <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/career-development/">career and professional development programs</a>.</p> <h3>National Postdoctoral Association</h3> <p>All CSHL postdocs are eligible for affiliate membership in the <a href="https://www.nationalpostdoc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Postdoctoral Association</a>, which provides benefits such as networking opportunities and informational webinars on a variety of topics relevant to postdocs in U.S. institutions.</p> </div> <!-- --> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane " id="community"> <h3>PDLC</h3> <p>CSHL has an active <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/postdoc-liaison-committee/">Postdoctoral Liaison Committee</a> (PDLC), whose purpose is to represent the interests of and advocate for the CSHL postdoctoral community. The PDLC also organizes a number of social events open to all postdocs at CSHL.</p> <h3>Affinity Groups</h3> <p>Besides PDLC, CSHL supports a number of other trainee-led <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/dei/#affinity-groups">affinity groups</a> that organize social, community building, career exploration, and professional development events throughout the year.</p> <h3>Postdoc Peer Mentor Program</h3> <p>The Postdoc Peer Mentor Program matches CSHL postdocs who opt in, and is intended to be an informal way for postdocs to connect, exchange ideas or feedback, listen to each other, and offer support when needed.</p> </div> <!-- --> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane " id="how-to-apply"> <h3>How to Apply</h3> <p>A list of available positions is posted and continually updated on our <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Human Resources</a> website. Before applying to an open postdoc position, please refer to the Laboratory鈥檚 <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">faculty list</a>, determine whose work is most in line with your research interests, and write to that investigator directly with a letter of introduction and copy of your curriculum vitae.</p> <p><a class="btn btn btn-learn-more-ag" href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/postdoc-positions/">Current Open Postdoc Positions</a></p> </div> <!-- --> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane " id="innovators-symposium-2025"> <h3>Innovators Symposium 2025</h3> <p class="lead orange-font"><strong>Date: February 24-26, 2025</strong></p> <p>Are you at the forefront of biology or biomedical research seeking to push the boundaries of knowledge? Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory invites you to participate in the Innovators Symposium 2025, a premier event that brings together the brightest graduate student minds across biology in cancer biology and neuroscience research areas.</p> <p>The Innovators Symposium is a two-day symposium to provide a forum for senior graduate students to present their work. The focus of the event will be on students interested in the cancer biology and neuroscience fields. The invited trainees will have an opportunity to interact with CSHL faculty and current postdocs, and to participate in professional development activities. Candidates from backgrounds under-represented in science are strongly encouraged to apply.</p> <h4>Why apply?</h4> <ul> <li><strong>Present Your Work</strong>: Attendees will have the opportunity to present their research to the CSHL community and receive valuable feedback.</li> <li><strong>Network with Peers and Leaders</strong>: Connect with esteemed professionals in your field, sharing insights and forging collaborations.</li> <li><strong>Cutting-Edge Research</strong>: Discover the latest advancements and innovative approaches in biological research. Be part of discussions that could shape the future of the field.</li> <li><strong>Career Advancement</strong>: Gain insights into career paths and learn from those who have carved successful paths in the field.</li> <li><strong>Funding Provided</strong>: All selected candidates will attend the symposium at no cost.</li> </ul> <h4>Don&#8217;t miss this opportunity!</h4> <p>The Innovators Symposium is more than a meeting; it&#8217;s a launching pad for the next generation of researchers.</p> <p>CSHL鈥檚 postdocs have access to all the <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/scientific-resources/">scientific resources</a> available on campus. Beyond that, there are specialized programs in place to support the careers, professional development, and overall community of postdoctoral fellows at the Laboratory. </p> <h4>Qualifications</h4> <p>This symposium is open to current graduate students conducting research in Cancer Biology and/or Neuroscience who are about one year away from receiving their Ph.D. at the time of the application. We will also consider very recent graduates who are finishing up dissertation work post-defense. Students enrolled at any U.S. institution are eligible (regardless of citizenship).</p> <h4>Application instructions</h4> <p><a href="http://apply.interfolio.com/153295" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-blue">Apply Now</a></p> <p class="bottom-margin-5">Interested graduate students should apply through Interfolio with the following documents:</p> <ul> <li>Full academic curriculum vitae (C.V.)</li> <li>A statement describing your personal background, research accomplishments, and future career goals (1000 words)</li> <li>Two letters of support from a faculty member (or equivalent).</li> </ul> <p>Please contact us at <a href="mailto:innovators@cshl.edu">innovators@cshl.edu</a> with any inquiries.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><!--/.row--> <!-- invoke stickyTabs --> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.nav-tabs-sticky').stickyTabs( ); }); </script> <!-- invoke the responsive Tabs rcg --> <script> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.responsive-tabs').responsiveTabs({ accordionOn: ['xs'] }); }); </script> <!-- jumps to specific tab heading on mobile --> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $('.accordion-link').click(function(){ var url = this.href; //Save down the URL without hash. console.log(url); location.href = url; //Go to the target element. }); }); </script> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #container --> </div><!--close the row RCG --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container-fluid"> <section> <div id="section_nav_widget-4" class="section-nav section_nav_widget"><!--Research--><div class='row footer-bg-black'> <div class='col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-xs-12'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-xs-12'> <h2><a class='linked-section-nav-header' href=https://www.cshl.edu/research/>Research</a> &nbsp; </h2> </div> </div> <div class='row'><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>About</h4> <p> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/'>Faculty & Staff</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-awards/'>Faculty Awards</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/cshl-northwell-health-affiliation/'>CSHL-Northwell Health Affiliation</a><br/> </p> </div><!-- /column --><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>Research Areas</h4> <p> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/cancer/'>Cancer Center</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/neuroscience/'>Neuroscience</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/genomics/'>Genomics</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/quantitative-biology/'>Quantitative Biology</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/plant-biology/'>Plant Biology</a><br/> </p> </div><!-- /column --><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>Training</h4> <p> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/cshl-fellows-program/'>CSHL Fellows Program</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/postdoctoral-research/'>Postdoctoral Research</a><br/> <a href='/education/phd-program/'>Graduate Program <span class='fa '></span></a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/career-development/'>Career Development</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/translational-training/'>Translational Training</a><br/> </p> </div><!-- /column --><div class='col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12'> <h4 class='section-h4'>Scientific Resources</h4> <p> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/core-facilities/'>Core Facilities</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/office-of-sponsored-programsgrants/'>Sponsored Programs/Grants <span class='fa '></span></a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/plant-biology/uplands-farm/'>Uplands Farm</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/research/information-technology-research-computing/'>Research Computing</a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/education/meetings-courses-program/'>Meetings & Courses Program <span class='fa '></span></a><br/> <a href='https://www.cshl.edu/cshl-library/'>Library & Archives <span class='fa '></span></a><br/> </p> </div><!-- /column --></div><!--row--> </div><!--col--> </div><!--gradient row--></div> <br/> </section> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Main Menu</h3> <ul id="footer-column-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29002"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29003"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/public-events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29004"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/news-stand/">Newsstand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29005"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/">Partner With Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29006"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29007"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29008"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/">Education Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29009"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/faculty-staff/">Faculty</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Divisions</h3> <ul id="footer-column-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-29010"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29011"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/banbury/">Banbury Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-71890"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/education/center-for-humanities/">Center for Humanities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44208"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory-press/">CSHL Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55709"><a href="https://dnalc.cshl.edu/">DNA Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55710"><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/">Meetings &#038; Courses Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29015"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/phd-program/">Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column"> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Resources</h3> <ul id="footer-column-3" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51877"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/archives/">CSHL Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51876"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/cshl-library/">Library</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29606"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/partner-with-us/preprints/">Preprints</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-67185"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/non-discrimination/">Non-discrimination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72796"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/service-of-legal-papers/">Service of Legal Papers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49560"><a href="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CSHL_Whistleblower_Policy_Amended_and_Restated_02032022.pdf">Whistleblower Policy (pdf)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-60335"><a href="https://transparency-in-coverage.uhc.com/">UHC Medical Transparency in Coverage <span class="fa fa-external-link"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bottom-footer-column" id="footer-contact-column"> <!-- need to take the pull-right class out of this div in functions.php line 144 --> <div id="custom_html-6" ><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Contact</h3> <p class="contact"><a href="tel:1-516-367-8800"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-phone fa-lg"></span> 516-367-8800</a><br/> <a href="mailto:info@cshl.edu"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span> info@cshl.edu</a><br> <a href="/about-us/directions/"><span class="fa-solid fa-map-location-dot fa-lg"></span> Maps &amp; Directions</a></p> <p><a href="https://give.cshl.edu/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-gift fa-lg"></span> &nbsp; Donate Now</a></p> <p><a href="/news-stand/newsletter/" class="btn btn-learn-more-ag-green"><span class="fa-solid fa-envelope fa-lg"></span> &nbsp; Newsletter</a></p> <h3 class="footer-contact-h3">Connect with CSHL</h3> <p class="social"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/cshlnews.bsky.social" title="follow us on Bluesky"> <i class="fa-brands fa-square-bluesky fa-2x"></i></a> &nbsp; <a href="http://www.facebook.com/cshlnews" title="like us on Facebook"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-facebook fa-2x"></span></a> &nbsp; <a href="http://instagram.com/cshlnews" title="view our photos on Instagram"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-instagram fa-2x"></span></a> &nbsp; <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cold-spring-harbor-laboratory/" title="connect with CSHL on Linkedin"><span class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-2x"></span></a> &nbsp; <a href="http://twitter.com/cshl" title="follow us on Twitter"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-2x"></span></a> &nbsp; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/ColdSpringHarborLab" title="visit CSHL on Youtube"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-youtube fa-2x"></span></a> &nbsp; <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/193589911@N05/albums" title="view our photos on Flickr"><span class="fa-brands fa-flickr fa-2x"></span></a> &nbsp; <a href="/feed" title="CSHL RSS feed"><span class="fa-solid fa-square-rss fa-2x"></span></a> </p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- col --> </div> <!-- row --> <div class="row footer-copyright"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small">&copy; 2025 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="small text-center">One Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724</p> </div><!--col--> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <p class="pull-right small"><a href="/about-us/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> | <a href="/about-us/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/about-us/web-accessibility/">Web Accessibility</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <!--googleoff: all--><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience on the site. By clicking "continue" or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies as detailed in our <a href="https://www.cshl.edu/about-us/privacy-policy/"><strong>Privacy Policy</strong></a>.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn">CONTINUE</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE &amp; ACCEPT</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <!--googleon: all--> <script> function cshlTagCloudToggle( element ) { var parent = element.closest('.cshl-tag-cloud'); parent.querySelector('.cshl-tag-cloud-inner').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); parent.querySelector( '.cshl-tag-cloud-load-more').classList.toggle('cshl-tag-cloud-active'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='soundcite-css' href='https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/css/player.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cshl_offnav_css-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-offnav/css/cshl-offnav.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-table-css' href='https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-table.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-repeatable-fields/dist/scripts.js?ver=2.0.2" id="wpcf7-field-group-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.1.0.1.js?ver=1.0" id="wf_magnific_popup_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wfml_init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WfmlOptions = {"lang":"en"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/wf-magnific-lightbox/js/wfml-init.js?ver=1.4" id="wfml_init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/drawer.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-drawer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/iscroll.min.js?ver=%20" id="cshl-coresite-iscroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/themes/cshl-coresite/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="cshl-coresite-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/jquery.datetimepicker.full.js?ver=6.7.1" id="walcf7-datepicker-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="walcf7_datepicker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var walcf7_conf = {"dtp_language":"en","theme":"default","mask":"","format":"m-d-Y","time_steps":"15","time_format":"H:i","default_time":"09:00","show_ampm":"","ampm":"","dayOfWeekStart":"0","disabled_date":"enabled","dtp_weekend":"0, 6","dtp_disable_today":"","dtp_disable_weekend":"","dtp_disable_special":"","max_date":"","min_date":"","min_time":"","max_time":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-datetimepicker-pro/assets/js/datetimepicker.js?ver=6.7.1" id="walcf7_datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7cf_global_settings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cshl.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/js/scripts.js?ver=2.5.7" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL&amp;ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6Ld1PKMmAAAAAO6GyWg6iccuUq_7pQfLkq73NmVL", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/soundcite/latest/js/soundcite.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="soundcite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="soundcite-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SOUNDCITE_CONFIG = {background_color: '#004982' }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/cshl-offnav/js/cshl-offnav.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cshl_offnav_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mc.mcjs-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var my_calendar = {"grid":"","list":"true","mini":"true","ajax":"true","links":"false","newWindow":"New tab","subscribe":"Subscribe","export":"Export"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cshl.edu/wp-content/plugins/my-calendar/js/mcjs.min.js?ver=3.5.21" id="mc.mcjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"bcb61ecd7f","applicationID":"41752661","transactionName":"Y10DYRZVDRFUWhBYW1oXIFYQXQwMGl8IVExdWg1QSVcMDEFcCkUZQF0MRQhVFwc=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":783,"atts":"TxoAF15PHh8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10