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class="header-nav"></div></div> <div class="page-body"><div class="content"><div class="content--container"> <div class="content-area col-xl-10 col-lg-10 col-md-12 col-sm-12"><div class="breadcrumb"><div class="breadcrumb--container"><ol></ol></div></div>  <div class="mobile-on-this-page"><h3 class="mobile-header"> On this page </h3> <div dir="auto" class="v-select vs--single vs--unsearchable"> <div id="vs21__combobox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="vs21__listbox" aria-label="Search for option" class="vs__dropdown-toggle"><div class="vs__selected-options"><span class="vs__selected"> Overview </span> <input readonly="readonly" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-labelledby="vs21__combobox" aria-controls="vs21__listbox" type="search" autocomplete="off" value="" class="vs__search"></div> <div class="vs__actions"><button type="button" title="Clear Selected" aria-label="Clear Selected" class="vs__clear" style="display:none;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10"><path d="M6.895455 5l2.842897-2.842898c.348864-.348863.348864-.914488 0-1.263636L9.106534.261648c-.348864-.348864-.914489-.348864-1.263636 0L5 3.104545 2.157102.261648c-.348863-.348864-.914488-.348864-1.263636 0L.261648.893466c-.348864.348864-.348864.914489 0 1.263636L3.104545 5 .261648 7.842898c-.348864.348863-.348864.914488 0 1.263636l.631818.631818c.348864.348864.914773.348864 1.263636 0L5 6.895455l2.842898 2.842897c.348863.348864.914772.348864 1.263636 0l.631818-.631818c.348864-.348864.348864-.914489 0-1.263636L6.895455 5z"></path></svg></button> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="10" role="presentation" class="vs__open-indicator"><path d="M9.211364 7.59931l4.48338-4.867229c.407008-.441854.407008-1.158247 0-1.60046l-.73712-.80023c-.407008-.441854-1.066904-.441854-1.474243 0L7 5.198617 2.51662.33139c-.407008-.441853-1.066904-.441853-1.474243 0l-.737121.80023c-.407008.441854-.407008 1.158248 0 1.600461l4.48338 4.867228L7 10l2.211364-2.40069z"></path></svg> <div class="vs__spinner" style="display:none;">Loading...</div></div></div> <ul id="vs21__listbox" role="listbox" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"></ul> </div></div>  <div class="content__default"><h1>Okta Expression Language in Okta Identity Engine</h1> <a href="/docs/concepts/oie-intro/">   <span class="api-label api-label-ie"> Identity Engine </span>  </a> <h2 id="overview">Overview <a href="#overview" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h2> <p>This document details the features and syntax of Expression Language used for the following:</p> <ul><li><a href="/docs/guides/configure-signon-policy/main/">Authentication policies</a> of Identity Engine</li> <li><a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?id=ext-el-eg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Access Certification campaigns<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> and Entitlement Management policies for Okta Identity Governance</li></ul> <p>Expressions used outside of these areas should continue using the features and syntax of <a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language/">Expression Language</a>. This document is updated as new capabilities are added to the language. Expression Language is based on a subset of <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/core/expressions.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SpEL functionality<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> In this reference, <code>$placeholder</code> denotes a value that you need to replace with an appropriate variable. For example, in <code>user.profile.$profile_property</code>, <code>$profile_property</code> can be replaced with <code>firstName</code>, <code>lastName</code>, <code>email</code>, and other valid values.</p></blockquote> <h2 id="unsupported-features">Unsupported features <a href="#unsupported-features" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h2> <p>The following operators and functionalities offered by SpEL aren't supported in Expression Language:</p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/OpDec.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Decrement operator<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/OpInc.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Increment operator<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/OperatorInstanceof.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Instanceof operator<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/OperatorBetween.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Between operator<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/Assign.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Assign<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/BeanReference.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bean reference<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/ConstructorReference.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Constructor reference<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/FunctionReference.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Function reference<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/TypeReference.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Type reference<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/VariableReference.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Variable reference<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/Projection.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Projection<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.springframework/spring-expression/latest/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/QualifiedIdentifier.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Qualified identifier<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <h2 id="reference-attributes">Reference attributes <a href="#reference-attributes" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h2> <h3 id="okta-user-profile">Okta User Profile <a href="#okta-user-profile" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <p>When you create an Okta expression, you can reference any property that exists in an Okta User Profile in addition to some top-level User properties.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> You can't use the <code>user.status</code> expression with group rules. See <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/management/tag/GroupRule/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Group rule operations<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> and <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?type=wf&id=ext-okta-method-creategrouprule" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Create Group Rule<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p></blockquote> <table><thead><tr><th>Syntax</th> <th>Definitions</th> <th>Examples</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>user.$property</code></td> <td><code>user</code> - references the Okta user<br><code>property</code> - top-level property variable name<br>Values: <code>id</code>, <code>status</code>, <code>created</code>, <code>lastUpdated</code>, <code>passwordChanged</code>, <code>lastLogin</code></td> <td><code>user.id</code><br><code>user.status</code><br><code>user.created</code></td></tr> <tr><td><code>user.profile.$profile_property</code></td> <td><code>profile_property</code> - references the user profile property, including custom-defined properties</td> <td><code>user.profile.firstName</code><br><code>user.profile.email</code><br></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="okta-device-profile">Okta Device Profile <a href="#okta-device-profile" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <p>When you create an Okta expression, you can reference EDR attributes and any property that exists in an Okta Device Profile.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Syntax</th> <th>Definitions</th> <th>Examples</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>device.profile.$profile_property</code></td> <td><code>profile_property</code> - references a Device Profile property</td> <td><code>device.profile.managed</code><br><code>device.profile.registered</code><br></td></tr> <tr><td><code>device.provider.$vendor.$signal</code></td> <td><code>vendor</code> - references a vendor, such as <code>wsc</code> for Windows Security Center or <code>zta</code> for CrowdStrike <br><code>signal</code> - references the supported EDR signal by the vendor</td> <td><code>device.provider.wsc.fireWall</code><br><code>device.provider.wsc.autoUpdateSettings</code><br><code>device.provider.zta.overall</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>See <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?type=oie&id=ext-edr-integration-main" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Integrate with Endpoint Detection and Response solutions<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> and <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?type=oie&id=ext-edr-integration-available-signals" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Available EDR signals by vendor<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> for details about <code>vendor</code> and <code>signal</code>.</p> <h3 id="security-context">Security context <a href="#security-context" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <p>You can specify certain <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/management/tag/Policy/#tag/Policy/operation/createPolicyRule!path=0/conditions&t=request" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">rule conditions<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> in <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/management/tag/Policy/#tag/Policy/operation/createPolicyRule" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">authentication policies<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>. Use expressions based on the security context of the app sign-on request. Security context is made up of the <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?id=csh-risk-scoring" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">risk level<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> and the matching <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?id=ext_proc_security_behavior_detection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">User behaviors<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> for the request.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Syntax</th> <th>Definitions</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Examples</th> <th>Usage</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>security.risk.level</td> <td><code>security</code> references the security context of the request<br><code>risk</code> references the <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?id=csh-risk-scoring" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">risk<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> context of the request<br><code>level</code> is the risk level associated with the request</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'LOW'</code><br><code>'MEDIUM'</code><br><code>'HIGH'</code></td> <td><code>security.risk.level == 'HIGH'</code><br><code>security.risk.level != 'LOW'</code></td></tr> <tr><td>security.behaviors</td> <td><code>security</code> references the security context of the request<br><code>behaviors</code> is the list of matching <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?id=ext_proc_security_behavior_detection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">User behaviors<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> for the request, by name.</td> <td>Array of Strings</td> <td><code>{'New IP', 'New Device'}</code></td> <td><code>security.behaviors.contains('New IP') && security.behaviors.contains('New Device')</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="login-context">Login Context <a href="#login-context" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/guides/release-lifecycle/#early-access-ea" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="api-label api-label-ea"><i class="fa fa-flag"></i> Early Access </span>    </a> <p>You can specify the <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/management/tag/Policy/#tag/Policy/operation/createPolicyRule" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">dynamic IdP<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>. Use expressions based on the login context that holds the user's <code>username</code> as the <code>identifier</code>.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Syntax</th> <th>Definitions</th> <th>Type</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>login.identifier</td> <td><code>login</code> references the login context of the request. <code>identifier</code> references the user's <code>username</code>.</td> <td>String</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="okta-account-management">Okta account management <a href="#okta-account-management" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/guides/release-lifecycle/#early-access-ea" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="api-label api-label-ea"><i class="fa fa-flag"></i> Early Access </span>    </a> <p>You can specify certain <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/management/tag/Policy/#tag/Policy/operation/createPolicyRule!path=0/conditions/elCondition&t=request" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Expression Language conditions<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> in <a href="https://help.okta.com/okta_help.htm?type=oie&id=ext-oamp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Okta account management policies<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Syntax</th> <th>Definitions</th> <th>Type</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>accessRequest.$operation</code></td> <td><code>accessRequest</code> references the access context of the request. <code>operation</code> references the account management operation: <code>enroll</code>, <code>unenroll</code>, <code>recover</code>, or <code>unlockAccount</code>.</td> <td>String</td></tr> <tr><td><code>accessRequest.authenticator.$id</code></td> <td><code>accessRequest</code> references the access context of the request. <code>authenticator.id</code> references an optional authenticator <code>id</code>, for example, the <code>id</code> of a custom authenticator.</td> <td>String</td></tr> <tr><td><code>accessRequest.authenticator.$key</code></td> <td><code>accessRequest</code> references the access context of the request. <code>authenticator.key</code> references the <a href="https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/management/tag/Policy/#tag/Policy/operation/createPolicyRule!path=0/actions/appSignOn/verificationMethod/0/constraints/knowledge/authenticationMethods/key&t=request" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">authenticator key<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</td> <td>String</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="functions">Functions <a href="#functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h2> <p>Okta offers various functions to manipulate properties to generate a desired output. You can combine and nest functions inside a single expression.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> For the following expression examples, assume that the following properties exist in Okta and that the user has the associated values.</p></blockquote> <table><thead><tr><th>Attribute</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Data</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>user.created</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td>2015-07-30T23:58:32.000Z</td></tr> <tr><td>user.firstName</td> <td>String</td> <td>"John"</td></tr> <tr><td>user.lastName</td> <td>String</td> <td>"Doe"</td></tr> <tr><td>user.email</td> <td>String</td> <td>"john.doe@okta.com"</td></tr> <tr><td>user.strArray</td> <td>Array</td> <td><code>{"one", "two"}</code></td></tr> <tr><td>user.intArray</td> <td>Array</td> <td><code>{1, 2, 3}</code></td></tr> <tr><td>user.stringDouble</td> <td>String</td> <td>"1.1"</td></tr> <tr><td>user.country</td> <td>String</td> <td>"United States"</td></tr> <tr><td>user.countryAlpha2</td> <td>String</td> <td>"US"</td></tr> <tr><td>user.countryAlpha3</td> <td>String</td> <td>"USA"</td></tr> <tr><td>user.isContractor</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td>False</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="string-functions">String functions <a href="#string-functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <table><thead><tr><th>Function</th> <th>Input parameter signature</th> <th>Return type</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Output</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>$string_object.toUpperCase</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'test'.toUpperCase()</code></td> <td>"TEST"</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.profile.firstName.toUpperCase()</code></td> <td>"JOHN"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.toLowerCase</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'TEST'.toLowerCase()</code></td> <td>"test"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.substring</code></td> <td>(int startIndex)</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'test.substring(1)'</code></td> <td>"est"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.substring</code></td> <td>(int startIndex, int endIndex)</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>user.profile.firstName.substring(1,3)</code></td> <td>"oh"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.replace</code></td> <td>(String match, String replacement)</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'hello'.replace('l', 'p')</code></td> <td>"heppo"</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.profile.firstName.replace('ohn', 'ames')</code></td> <td>"James"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.replaceFirst</code></td> <td>(String match, String replacement)</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'hello'.replaceFirst('l', 'p')</code></td> <td>"heplo"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.length</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>Integer</td> <td><code>'test'.length()</code></td> <td>4</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.removeSpaces</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'This is a test'.removeSpaces()</code></td> <td>"Thisisatest"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.contains</code></td> <td>(String searchString)</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>'This is a test'.contains('test')</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>'This is a test'.contains('Test')</code></td> <td>False</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.substringBefore</code></td> <td>(String searchString)</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>user.profile.email.substringBefore('@')</code></td> <td>"john.doe"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.substringAfter</code></td> <td>(String searchString)</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>user.profile.email.substringAfter('@')</code></td> <td>"okta.com"</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.profile.email.substringAfter('.')</code></td> <td>"doe@okta.com"</td></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> In the <code>substring</code> function, <code>startIndex</code> is inclusive and <code>endIndex</code> is exclusive.</p></blockquote> <h3 id="array-functions">Array functions <a href="#array-functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <table><thead><tr><th>Function</th> <th>Input parameter Signature</th> <th>Return type</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Output</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>$array_object.contains</code></td> <td>(Object searchItem)</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>user.profile.intArray.contains(3)</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>{1, 2, 3}.contains('one')</code></td> <td>False</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$array_object.size</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>Integer</td> <td><code>user.profile.strArray.size()</code></td> <td>2</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$array_object.isEmpty</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>{}.isEmpty()</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$array_object.add</code></td> <td>(Object itemToAdd)</td> <td>Array</td> <td><code>user.profile.strArray.add('zero')</code></td> <td><code>{"one", "two", "zero"}</code></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>{'one', 'two'}.add('two')</code></td> <td><code>{"one", "two", "two"}</code></td></tr> <tr><td><code>$array_object.remove</code></td> <td>(Object itemToRemove)</td> <td>Array</td> <td><code>user.profile.intArray.remove(1)</code></td> <td><code>{2, 3}</code></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>{2, 3}.remove(1)</code></td> <td><code>{2, 3}</code></td></tr> <tr><td><code>$array_object.flatten</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>Array</td> <td><code>{\\{1}, {2, 3}\\}.flatten()</code></td> <td><code>{1, 2, 3}</code></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.profile.intArray.flatten()</code></td> <td><code>{1, 2, 3}</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="conversion-functions">Conversion functions <a href="#conversion-functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <h5 id="data-conversion-functions">Data conversion functions <a href="#data-conversion-functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h5> <table><thead><tr><th>Function</th> <th>Return type</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Output</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>$string_object.toInteger</code></td> <td>Integer</td> <td><code>user.profile.stringDouble.toInteger()</code></td> <td>1</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.profile.email.toInteger()</code></td> <td>An exception is thrown</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>'-2147483649'.toInteger()</code></td> <td>2147483647</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.toNumber</code></td> <td>Double</td> <td><code>user.profile.stringDouble.toNumber()</code></td> <td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>'1.7'.toNumber()</code></td> <td>1.7</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>'123This is a test'.toNumber()</code></td> <td>An exception is thrown</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$number_object.toInteger</code></td> <td>Integer</td> <td><code>1.1.toInteger()</code></td> <td>1</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>-1.6.toInteger()</code></td> <td>-2</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>2147483647.7.toInteger()</code></td> <td>-2147483648 (Integer overflow)</td></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> The <code>toInteger</code> functions round the passed numeric value (or the String representation of the numeric value) either up or down to the nearest integer. Make sure to consider range limitations of the integer type when you convert to an integer with these functions.</p></blockquote> <h5 id="country-code-conversion-functions">Country code conversion functions <a href="#country-code-conversion-functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h5> <p>These functions convert between ISO 3166-1 2-character country codes (Alpha 2), 3-character country codes (Alpha 3), numeric country codes, and full ISO country names.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Function</th> <th>Return type</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Output</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>$string_object.parseCountryCode</code></td> <td>CountryCode</td> <td><code>user.profile.country.parseCountryCode()</code></td> <td>US (CountryCode object)</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.profile.countryAlpha2.parseCountryCode()</code></td> <td>US (CountryCode object)</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.profile.countryAlpha3.parseCountryCode()</code></td> <td>US (CountryCode object)</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>'840'.parseCountryCode()</code></td> <td>US (CountryCode object)</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$country_code_object.toAlpha2</code></td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'USA'.parseCountryCode().toAlpha2()</code></td> <td>"US"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$country_code_object.toAlpha3</code></td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'840'.parseCountryCode().toAlpha3()</code></td> <td>"USA"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$country_code_object.toNumeric</code></td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'United States'.parseCountryCode().toNumeric()</code></td> <td>"840"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$country_code_object.toName</code></td> <td>String</td> <td><code>'US'.parseCountryCode().toName()</code></td> <td>"United States"</td></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> You can call the <code>parseCountryCode</code> function on the string representations of ISO 3166-1 2-character country codes (Alpha 2), 3-character country codes (Alpha 3), numeric country codes, and country names. You can call the other four functions on country code objects and return the output in the format specified by the function names.</p></blockquote> <p>See the <a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ISO 3166-1 online lookup tool<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p> <h3 id="group-functions">Group functions <a href="#group-functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> For the following expression examples, assume that the User is a member of the following Groups:</p></blockquote> <table><thead><tr><th>Group ID</th> <th>Group name</th> <th>Group type</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>00gak46y5hydV6NdM0g4</td> <td>Everyone</td> <td>BUILT_IN</td></tr> <tr><td>00g1emaKYZTWRYYRRTSK</td> <td>West Coast Users</td> <td>OKTA_GROUP</td></tr> <tr><td>00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4</td> <td>West Coast Admins</td> <td>OKTA_GROUP</td></tr> <tr><td>00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3</td> <td>Engineering Users</td> <td>APP_GROUP</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Group functions take in a list of search criteria as input. Each search criterion is a key-value pair:<br> <strong>Key:</strong> Specifies the matching property. Currently supported keys are: <code>group.id</code>, <code>group.type</code>, and <code>group.profile.name</code>.<br> <strong>Value:</strong> Specifies a list of matching values.</p> <p>The <code>group.id</code> and <code>group.type</code> keys can match values that are exact.</p> <p>The <code>group.profile.name</code> key supports the operators <code>EXACT</code> and <code>STARTS_WITH</code> to identify exact matches or matches that include the value. If no operator is specified, the expression uses <code>STARTS_WITH</code>. These operators can't be used with <code>group.id</code> or <code>group.type</code>.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Function</th> <th>Return type</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Output</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>user.getGroups</code></td> <td>Array</td> <td><code>user.getGroups({'group.id': {'00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3'}}, {'group.profile.name': 'West Coast.*'})</code></td> <td>{}</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.getGroups({'group.type': {'OKTA_GROUP'}}, {'group.profile.name': {'Everyone', 'West Coast Admins'}})</code></td> <td>A list of User Groups that contains the Groups with ID <code>00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4</code></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.getGroups({'group.profile.name': 'East Coast.*'})</code></td> <td>{}</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.getGroups({'group.type': {'OKTA_GROUP', 'APP_GROUP'}})</code></td> <td>A list of User Groups that contains the Groups with IDs <code>00g1emaKYZTWRYYRRTSK</code>, <code>00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4</code>, and <code>00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3</code></td></tr> <tr><td><code>user.isMemberOf</code></td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>user.isMemberOf({'group.id': {'00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3', '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'}}, {'group.type': 'APP_GROUP'})</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.isMemberOf({'group.id': {'00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3', '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'}}, {'group.type': 'BUILT_IN'})</code></td> <td>False</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'West Coast', 'operator': 'STARTS_WITH' })</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td> <td><code>user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'West Coast', 'operator': 'EXACT' })</code></td> <td>False</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="linked-object-function">Linked Object function <a href="#linked-object-function" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <p>Use this function to retrieve the user who's identified with the specified <code>primary</code> relationship. You can then access the properties of that user.</p> <ul><li><strong>Function:</strong> <code>user.getLinkedObject($primaryName)</code> <ul><li><strong>Parameter:</strong> (String primaryName)</li> <li><strong>Return Type:</strong> User</li> <li><strong>Example:</strong> <code>user.getLinkedObject("manager").lastName</code></li> <li><strong>Example Result:</strong> <code>Gates</code></li></ul></li></ul> <h3 id="time-functions">Time functions <a href="#time-functions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h3> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> For the following expression examples, assume that the current date and time is <code>2015-07-31T17:18:37.979Z</code>.</p></blockquote> <table><thead><tr><th>Function</th> <th>Input parameter signature</th> <th>Return type</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Output</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>DateTime.now</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>DateTime.now()</code></td> <td>2015-07-31T17:18:37.979Z (The current date-time in the UTC time-zone)</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.parseWindowsTime</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>'130828367179790000'.parseWindowsTime()</code></td> <td>2015-07-31T17:18:37.979Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.parseUnixTime</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>'1438377580979'.parseUnixTime()</code></td> <td>2015-07-31T21:19:40.979Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.parseStringTime</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>'2015-06-17T00:23:19.676Z'.parseStringTime()</code></td> <td>2015-06-17T00:23:19.676Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$string_object.parseStringTime</code></td> <td>(String dateTimeFormat)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>'17 June 2015 00:23:19'.parseStringTime('dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss')</code></td> <td>2015-06-17T00:23:19Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.toWindows</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>user.created.toWindows()</code></td> <td>"130827743120000000"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.toUnix</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>DateTime.now().toUnix()</code></td> <td>"1438363117979"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.toString</code></td> <td>-</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>user.created.toString()</code></td> <td>"2015-07-30T23:58:32Z"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.toString</code></td> <td>(String dateTimeFormat)</td> <td>String</td> <td><code>user.created.toString('MM/dd/yyyy')</code></td> <td>"07/30/2015"</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.toZone</code></td> <td>(String zoneId)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>Time.now().toZone('Asia/Tokyo')</code></td> <td>2015-08-01T02:18:37.979+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.plusDays</code></td> <td>(int days)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>user.created.plusDays(2)</code></td> <td>2015-08-01T23:58:32.000Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.plusHours</code></td> <td>(int hours)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>user.created.plusHours(-1)</code></td> <td>2015-07-30T22:58:32.000Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.plusMinutes</code></td> <td>(int minutes)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>user.created.plusMinutes(0)</code></td> <td>2015-07-30T23:58:32.000Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.plusSeconds</code></td> <td>(int seconds)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>user.created.plusSeconds(0)</code></td> <td>2015-07-30T23:58:32.000Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.minusDays</code></td> <td>(int days)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>Time.now().minusDays(3)</code></td> <td>2015-07-28T17:18:37.979Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.minusHours</code></td> <td>(int hours)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>Time.now().minusHours(100)</code></td> <td>2015-07-27T13:18:37.979Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.minusMinutes</code></td> <td>(int minutes)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>Time.now().minusMinutes(-1)</code></td> <td>2015-07-31T17:19:37.979Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.minusSeconds</code></td> <td>(int seconds)</td> <td>ZonedDateTime</td> <td><code>Time.now().minusSeconds(2)</code></td> <td>2015-07-31T17:18:35.979Z</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.withinDays</code></td> <td>(int days)</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>user.created.withinDays(1)</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.withinHours</code></td> <td>(int hours)</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>user.created.withinHours(100)</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.withinMinutes</code></td> <td>(int minutes)</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>user.created.withinMinutes(2)</code></td> <td>False</td></tr> <tr><td><code>$zoned_date_time_object.withinSeconds</code></td> <td>(int seconds)</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>user.created.withinSeconds(100)</code></td> <td>False</td></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> Okta supports the use of the time zone IDs and aliases listed in the <a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language/#appendix-time-zone-codes">Time Zone Codes table</a>.</p></blockquote> <h2 id="constants-and-operators">Constants and operators <a href="#constants-and-operators" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h2> <table><thead><tr><th>Common Action</th> <th>Example</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>Refer to a <code>String</code> constant</td> <td><code>'Hello world'</code></td></tr> <tr><td>Refer to a <code>Integer</code> constant</td> <td><code>1234</code></td></tr> <tr><td>Refer to a <code>Number</code> constant</td> <td><code>3.141</code></td></tr> <tr><td>Refer to a <code>Boolean</code> constant</td> <td><code>true</code></td></tr> <tr><td>Concatenate two strings</td> <td><code>user.profile.firstName + user.profile.lastName</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="conditional-expressions">Conditional expressions <a href="#conditional-expressions" class="header-anchor header-link"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 01-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0120.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0020.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 00-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg></a></h2> <p>The following rules apply to conditional expressions:</p> <ul><li>Expressions must have valid syntax.</li> <li>Expressions must evaluate to Boolean.</li> <li>Expressions can't contain an assignment operator, such as <code>=</code>.</li> <li>User properties referenced in an expression must exist.</li></ul> <p>The following functions are supported in conditional expressions:</p> <ul><li>Any Expression Language function</li> <li>The <code>&&</code> operator to designate AND</li> <li>The <code>||</code> operator to designate OR</li> <li>The <code>!</code> operator to designate NOT</li> <li>Standard relational operators including <code><</code>, <code>></code>, <code><=</code>, and <code>>=</code></li></ul> <blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> Use the double equals sign <code>==</code> to check for equality and <code>!=</code> for inequality.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>Examples</strong></p> <table><thead><tr><th>Expression</th> <th>Output</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>user.profile.country == "United States"</code></td> <td>True</td></tr> <tr><td><code>user.profile.intArray.contains(0)</code></td> <td>False</td></tr> <tr><td><code>user.profile.isContractor || user.created.withinSeconds(0)</code></td> <td>False</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>You can use the ternary operator for performing IF, THEN, ELSE conditional logic inside the expression.</p> <p>The format for a ternary conditional expression is: <code>[Condition] ? [Value if TRUE] : [Value if FALSE]</code></p> <p><strong>Examples</strong></p> <p>If the middle initial isn't empty, include it as part of the full name using just the first character and appending a period.<br> <code>user.profile.firstName + " " + (user.profile.middleInitial.length() == 0 ? "" : (user.profile.middleInitial.substring(0, 1) + ". ")) + user.profile.lastName</code></p> <p>If the user is a contractor and is a member of the "West Coast Users" user group, output "West coast contractors", else output "Others".<br> <code>user.profile.isContractor && user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'West Coast Users'}) ? "West coast contractors" : "Others"</code></p></div>  <div class="edit-on-github"><span class="fa fa-github"></span> <span><a id="edit-link" href="https://github.com/okta/okta-developer-docs/edit/master/packages/@okta/vuepress-site/docs/reference/okta-expression-language-in-identity-engine/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-proofer-ignore>Edit This Page On GitHub</a></span></div></div> <div class="on-this-page"><aside class="on-this-page-navigation"><div style="display:;"> <div style="display:;"><div class="title"> On this page </div> <ul class="links"><li><a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language-in-identity-engine/#overview" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Overview</span></a> <ul id="submenu_overview" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language-in-identity-engine/#unsupported-features" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Unsupported features</span></a> <ul id="submenu_unsupported-features" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language-in-identity-engine/#reference-attributes" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Reference attributes</span></a> <ul id="submenu_reference-attributes" style="display:none;"><li><a href="#okta-user-profile" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Okta User Profile</span></a> <ul id="submenu_okta-user-profile" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#okta-device-profile" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Okta Device Profile</span></a> <ul id="submenu_okta-device-profile" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#security-context" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Security context</span></a> <ul id="submenu_security-context" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#login-context" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Login Context</span></a> <ul id="submenu_login-context" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#okta-account-management" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Okta account management</span></a> <ul id="submenu_okta-account-management" style="display:none;"></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language-in-identity-engine/#functions" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Functions</span></a> <ul id="submenu_functions" style="display:none;"><li><a href="#string-functions" class="on-this-page-link"><span>String functions</span></a> <ul id="submenu_string-functions" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#array-functions" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Array functions</span></a> <ul id="submenu_array-functions" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#conversion-functions" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Conversion functions</span></a> <ul id="submenu_conversion-functions" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#group-functions" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Group functions</span></a> <ul id="submenu_group-functions" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#linked-object-function" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Linked Object function</span></a> <ul id="submenu_linked-object-function" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="#time-functions" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Time functions</span></a> <ul id="submenu_time-functions" style="display:none;"></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language-in-identity-engine/#constants-and-operators" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Constants and operators</span></a> <ul id="submenu_constants-and-operators" style="display:none;"></ul></li><li><a href="/docs/reference/okta-expression-language-in-identity-engine/#conditional-expressions" class="on-this-page-link"><span>Conditional expressions</span></a> <ul id="submenu_conditional-expressions" style="display:none;"></ul></li></ul></div></div></aside></div></div></div></div> <footer class="app-footer"><div class="app-footer__wrapper wrapper"><h2 class="visually-hidden"> Additional links </h2> <div class="footer--columns"><div class="footer--column need-support"><a href="/" class="footer-logotype"><img src="/img/logotype.svg" width="180" height="28" alt="Okta developer logotype" class="column--header"></a> <p class="footer-text"> Questions? 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