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role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> この記事は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>） 出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace">?</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522%26num%3D50">"ワピチ"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522">書籍</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num%3D100%26hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522">スカラー</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522%26range%3D2%26count%3D200%26sortorder%3D1%26type%3D0">CiNii</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522">J-STAGE</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522">NDL</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlib.jp/?q%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522">dlib.jp</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid%3Djps-cross%26keyword%3D%2522%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%2522">ジャパンサーチ</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a> (2017年2月) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ワピチ（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英語">英</a>: Wapiti, <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学名">学名</a>: Cervus canadensis）は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哺乳類">哺乳綱</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a>（鯨偶蹄目とする説もあり）<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="シカ科">シカ科</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E5%B1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シカ属">シカ属</a>に分類される偶蹄類。別名キジリジカ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>、アメリカアカシカ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>。北アメリカではエルク（Elk）と呼ばれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cockerill-2">[2]</a>。 <table class="infobox bordered" style="width:18em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="font-size:110%;background:transparent;background:rgb(211,211,164);text-align:center;">ワピチ</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Wapiti.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ワピチ"><img alt="ワピチ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wapiti.jpg/250px-Wapiti.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wapiti.jpg/375px-Wapiti.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wapiti.jpg/500px-Wapiti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2663" data-file-height="1791"></a> <div> ワピチ（オス夏毛） Cervus canadensis </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:rgb(211,211,164);text-align:center;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保全状況">保全状況評価</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iucn-1">[1]</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">LEAST CONCERN (<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レッドリスト">IUCN Red List</a> Ver.3.1 (2001)) <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langja-240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langja-360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langja-480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:rgb(211,211,164);text-align:center;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="生物の分類">分類</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <table class="borderless" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドメイン (分類学)">ドメイン</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="真核生物">真核生物</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Eukaryote" class="extiw" title="w:en:Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="界 (分類学)">界</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="動物">動物界</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" class="extiw" title="w:Animalia">Animalia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="門 (分類学)">門</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="脊索動物">脊索動物門</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" class="extiw" title="w:Chordata">Chordata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="門 (分類学)">亜門</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="脊椎動物">脊椎動物亜門</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrata" class="extiw" title="w:Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%B1_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="綱 (分類学)">綱</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哺乳類">哺乳綱</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" class="extiw" title="w:Mammalia">Mammalia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="目 (分類学)">目</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目/鯨偶蹄目</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even-toed_ungulate" class="extiw" title="w:Even-toed ungulate">Artiodactyla/Cetartiodactyla</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科 (分類学)">科</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="シカ科">シカ科</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deer" class="extiw" title="w:Deer">Cervidae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科 (分類学)">亜科</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シカ亜科">シカ亜科</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervinae" class="extiw" title="w:Cervinae">Cervinae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%9E_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="属 (分類学)">属</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E5%B1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シカ属">シカ属</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus" class="extiw" title="w:Cervus">Cervus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A8%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="種 (分類学)">種</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">ワピチ C. canadensis</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:rgb(211,211,164);text-align:center;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学名">学名</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td lang="la" style="text-align:center">Cervus canadensis <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" class="extiw" title="w:Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Erxleben</a>, 1777<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iucn-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:rgb(211,211,164);text-align:center;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="和名">和名</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">ワピチ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cockerill-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:rgb(211,211,164);text-align:center;">英名</th> </tr> <tr> <td lang="en" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elk" class="extiw" title="w:Elk">Elk</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cockerill-2">[2]</a> Wapiti<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cockerill-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 北アメリカ以外の地域では、エルク（elk, elg）とは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヘラジカ">ヘラジカ</a>のことを意味する。ヨーロッパの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アカシカ">アカシカ</a>よりも大きなワピチを北アメリカで初めて見たヨーロッパ人の探検家がこれをヘラジカの一種と誤解し、エルクと呼んだために北米では「エルク」という呼称が一般化した。「ワピチ（ワピティ）」とは、アメリカ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="インディアン">インディアン</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="ショーニー">ショーニー族</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「ショーニー語」 (存在しないページ)">言語</a>（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawnee" class="extiw" title="en:Shawnee">英語版</a>）で「白い尻」を意味するワーピティ（waapiti）に由来する呼称である。 本記事では北アメリカに生息する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亜種">亜種</a>群を中心に記述する。 <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83">1 分布</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81">2 概要</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B4">3 特徴</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0">4 生息地</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B">5 生態</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E3%81%A8%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2">5.1 誕生と生育</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96%E6%9C%9F">5.2 繁殖期</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E">6 分類</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%9C%E7%A8%AE%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9">6.1 亜種・レース</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%AEDNA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6">6.2 シカ属のDNA研究</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82">7 人間との関係</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99">8 参考資料</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE">9 関連項目</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="分布">分布</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 分布" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カナダ">カナダ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華人民共和国">中華人民共和国</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北朝鮮">北朝鮮</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カザフスタン">カザフスタン</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キルギス">キルギス</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブータン">ブータン</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="モンゴル">モンゴル</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロシア">ロシア</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iucn-1">[1]</a>。メキシコでは絶滅<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iucn-1">[1]</a>。イタリアに移入<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iucn-1">[1]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="概要">概要</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 概要" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> ワピチはシカの現生種ではヘラジカについで2番目に体が大きい種である。雄は雌よりも1.2倍ほど大きい。亜種<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「ルーズベルトエルク」 (存在しないページ)">ルーズベルトエルク</a>（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_elk" class="extiw" title="en:Roosevelt elk">英語版</a>）（C. canadensis roosevelti）では、雄は平均で、体重315キログラム程度、肩高1.5メートル、全長2.4メートル程度である（雌は順に225キログラム・1.3メートル・2メートル程度）<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B1-6">[6]</a>。特に大型の雄は肩高1.7メートル、全長3メートル、体重600キログラムに達することもある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TUGtEH-8">[8]</a>。この体躯は捕食者に対する防衛手段にもなり、健康な成熟雄は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヒグマ">ヒグマ</a>に捕食されることは無く、襲ってきたヒグマの成獣を殺すこともある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>。 東北アジア地域の生息地では、体が最も大きい陸生動物の一つである。既知のシカの中では、遺伝的に最も<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニホンジカ">ニホンジカ</a>に近い。 雄のみが滑らかな<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9D%E8%A7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="枝角">角</a>（つの）を持ち、大きなものは180センチメートルにのぼり、一年ごとに生え変わる。角は毎年春に伸び始め、冬の終わりに抜け落ちる。雄雌は普段は別々に行動するが、繁殖期になると雄一頭に対して複数の雌が集まり、群れを形成する。 他のシカと同様に草や樹木の葉・樹皮を食べる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%A3%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="草食動物">草食動物</a>である。増え過ぎた場合、地域の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%94%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植生">植生</a>を破壊し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="環境問題">環境問題</a>を引き起こす原因になる。また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニュージーランド">ニュージーランド</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アルゼンチン">アルゼンチン</a>には人為的に導入されており、一部では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="外来種">外来種</a>として他の生物に圧力をかけるものとして問題視されている。 捕食圧が少なければ自然状態で15年ほど生きる。平均的な寿命は10-13年ほどであり、飼育下では20年ほど生きると考えられている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-smokies-10">[10]</a>。北アメリカでは、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヒト">ヒト</a>以外に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オオカミ">オオカミ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ピューマ">ピューマ</a>が成獣の天敵であり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヒグマ">ヒグマ</a>もときおり本種を捕食する（本種の成熟雄への狩りをヒグマが成功した事例は存在せず、弱った雄でもヒグマに抵抗でき、ヒグマが逆に命を落とす場合もあるとされる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>）ほか、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="コヨーテ">コヨーテ</a>とオオヤマネコが幼獣を捕食する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Thomas-12">[12]</a>。アジアでの主な天敵はオオカミ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドール">ドール</a>、ヒグマ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トラ">トラ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヒョウ">ヒョウ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%AD%E3%83%92%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ユキヒョウ">ユキヒョウ</a>であり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オオヤマネコ">オオヤマネコ</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イノシシ">イノシシ</a>も幼獣を捕食する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geist-13">[13]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="特徴">特徴</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 特徴" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Elk_Stags.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Elk_Stags.jpg/250px-Elk_Stags.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="877"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Elk_Stags.jpg/250px-Elk_Stags.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Elk_Stags.jpg/375px-Elk_Stags.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Elk_Stags.jpg/500px-Elk_Stags.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 早春の雄。角が伸び始め、冬毛が抜け落ちる途中。 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Wapiti_00368.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wapiti_00368.jpg/250px-Wapiti_00368.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1277"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wapiti_00368.jpg/250px-Wapiti_00368.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wapiti_00368.jpg/375px-Wapiti_00368.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wapiti_00368.jpg/500px-Wapiti_00368.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 冬毛の雄 </figcaption> </figure> 形態的・生理的な特徴は次のとおりである。 <dl> <dt> ワピチ全般 </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r86009555">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .fix-domain{border-bottom:dashed 1px}}</style>ウシ目ウシ亜目（偶蹄目反芻亜目）の共通の特徴として、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蹄">蹄</a>（ひづめ）は2つに割れ、食べた餌は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%8A%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="反芻">反芻</a>される。[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">要検証</a> – <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノート:ワピチ">ノート</a>]</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r86009555">春から秋には主に草を餌とし、冬は樹木の木皮と小枝も食べる。[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">要検証</a> – <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノート:ワピチ">ノート</a>]</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r86009555">シカ科の共通特徴として、雄のみが毎年生え変わる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="角">角</a>を持つ。毎年春に伸び始め、秋には最大となり冬の終わりに抜け落ちる。この角の成長と脱落は男性ホルモン・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="テストステロン">テストステロン</a>により制御されている。角（枝角）は中心に骨があり、伸びている期間はベルベットと呼ばれる層で保護されている。角には分岐ができるが、年齢によって分岐数が異なる[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">要検証</a> – <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノート:ワピチ">ノート</a>]。</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> アメリカ産亜種 </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>毛色は、背筋や尻・尾あたりの色が薄い（黄色・黄白色）。胴体の毛色は夏場は濃い黄褐色、冬場は薄い黄白色になる。頭部・脚部は胴よりも濃い色であることもある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B1-6">[6]</a>。雌雄とも冬毛になるときには、首に色が濃い「たてがみ」が生える。この「たてがみ」は、東北アジア亜種の雌には生えないことがある。冬毛が抜けるときには、木などに体をこすり付けて払い落とす行動をとることもある。</li> <li>角は一日あたり2.5cm程度伸び、最終的には二本合わせて長さ1.2m・重さ18kg程度に達する。成獣の枝角は6またはそれ以上の分岐を持ち、更に2次的な分岐をする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B2-14">[14]</a>。</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="生息地">生息地</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 生息地" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg/250px-Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg/250px-Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg/375px-Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg/500px-Range_map_Cervus_canadensis.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 現在の分布 </figcaption> </figure> ワピチは、東北アジアおよび北アメリカに生息する。亜種の中で最も広範囲に分布しているのはC. c. canadensisである。 北アメリカ大陸に存在している亜種群は、ヒグマ・オオカミ・ヘラジカなどと同様に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="更新世">更新世</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B7%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="氷期">氷期</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ベーリング地峡">ベーリング地峡</a>を渡って北アメリカに来た<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%BE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="個体群">個体群</a>の子孫だと考えられている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。氷期が終わり海水面が上昇すると、ワピチは東北アジアでも北アメリカでも南に移動した。ワピチは、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ツンドラ">ツンドラ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="砂漠">砂漠</a>およびメキシコ湾岸地域の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沼地">沼地</a>を除くほとんどの北アメリカ大陸各地に生息する一般的な陸生動物の一種となった。東北アジアではワピチの生息地は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E6%B9%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バイカル湖">バイカル湖</a>より西の地域では山の標高によって制限されることになった。それらの山としては、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サヤン山脈">サヤン山脈</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="キルギスタン">キルギスタン</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カザフスタン">カザフスタン</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アルタイ山脈">アルタイ山脈</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華人民共和国">中国</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天山山脈">天山山脈</a>がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IUCN-16">[16]</a>。ロッキー山脈の個体群は季節によって生息する標高を変えて移動するが、バイカル湖西の山脈にいるワピチも同様に移動するかは知られていない。 中国・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>の温暖な森に生息する体の小さな2つの亜種は、C. c. xanthopygosとC. c. alashanicusとして知られている。これらはヨーロッパでの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アカシカ">アカシカ</a>と同様に森林に適応している。満州ワピチ（満州アカシカとも）は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%9D%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="極東">極東</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロシア">ロシア</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タイガ">タイガ</a>および落葉樹混交林(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mixed_deciduous_forest" class="extiw" title="en:mixed deciduous forest">mixed deciduous forest</a>)にも生息しており、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E6%B9%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バイカル湖">バイカル湖</a>北の近くでは体の大きい別の亜種とも雑種を作っている。蒙古ワピチ（蒙古アカシカとも）は中国の北部・中央の山岳森林帯に生息する。東アジア地域では、角を取るためなどの目的で、ワピチを含めたシカ類を飼育することもある。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="生態">生態</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 生態" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Wapiti_00401.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wapiti_00401.jpg/250px-Wapiti_00401.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1277"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wapiti_00401.jpg/250px-Wapiti_00401.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wapiti_00401.jpg/375px-Wapiti_00401.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Wapiti_00401.jpg/500px-Wapiti_00401.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 仔 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="誕生と生育">誕生と生育</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 誕生と生育" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 仔は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捕食">捕食者</a>から見つかりにくい森の中で、5月から6月にかけて生まれる。一度の出産では、1頭の仔が生まれる（2頭のこともあるがまれである）。生まれた仔は、体重16キログラム程度で、体にはクリーム色の斑点の模様がある（この斑点は夏の終わりまでに消える）。出生数日後、母親と仔は、雌の群れに合流する。群れが草を探す間、「子守役」をする雌もいる。7月頃になると仔は草を食べ始めるようになる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-alaska-17">[17]</a>。雄の仔は約1年群れに留まり、その後独立する。雌雄とも、生まれた年の翌年の夏（1.5歳）から生殖能力を持つようになる。しかし、実際には雌の場合は繁殖に関わるのは2.5歳以降<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-fact-18">[18]</a>、雄の場合はそれよりもずっと遅く4-5歳以上で無いと優先雄（後述）になれないことが多い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sd-19">[19]</a>。 繁殖期を除き、雄の群れ（または個体）と、雌と仔からなる群れに分かれて行動する。 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Wapiti_16531.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wapiti_16531.jpg/250px-Wapiti_16531.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="658"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wapiti_16531.jpg/250px-Wapiti_16531.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wapiti_16531.jpg/375px-Wapiti_16531.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wapiti_16531.jpg/500px-Wapiti_16531.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 繁殖期の群れ 1頭の雄（中央部）と数頭の雌・仔 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="繁殖期">繁殖期</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 繁殖期" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 繁殖期は、毎年8月から10月にかけて、地域によって異なるが1-3か月間続く。この時期、雄は首から匂いを出すようになり、他の雄より優れていることを積極的に誇示するようになる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-fact-18">[18]</a>。競り合う雄どうしは、横に並んで歩き、鳴き声を張り上げてお互いを評価する。どちらの雄も引き下がらない場合、角を使った争いとなり、時には致命的な傷を負うこともある。雌たちの群れに迎えられた雄（優先雄）は、群れとともに行動する。優先雄となるピークは、8歳前後である。2-4歳の若雄や11歳以上の雄は、まれにしか優先雄になれず、繁殖期にも雌の群れの周囲に近づくことは少ない。優先雄は、繁殖期に何度も交尾する。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="分類">分類</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 分類" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> 旧来の分類は、ワピチとヨーロッパのアカシカ (C. elaphus) を同じ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="生物種">生物種</a>とする場合と、別種とする場合と、研究者によって異なっていた。これら2つの生物に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニホンジカ">ニホンジカ</a> (C. nippon) を加えた3つの生物の間では互いに雑種ができ、互いに近縁の関係にあるとされていた。その中で、最も大型なワピチと次に大きなアカシカが形態的に似ていることから、この両者を同一種とする分類も正当性があった。 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991年">1991年</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アイソザイム">アイソザイム</a>分析<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Linnell-20">[20]</a>や、その後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2DNA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミトコンドリアDNA">ミトコンドリアDNA</a>を用いた分析<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Polziehn1-21">[21]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Polziehn2-22">[22]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ludt-23">[23]</a>によって、ワピチはニホンジカとより近縁であり、ヨーロッパのアカシカはそれらよりも遺伝的に遠いことが示された（詳しくは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%AEDNA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6">シカ属のDNA研究</a>を参照）。このことから、ワピチとアカシカを別の生物種とする分類が一般的になってきている。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="亜種・レース">亜種・レース</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 亜種・レース" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> ワピチは、地域ごとにいくつかの亜種・レースに分けられる。全亜種をアカシカC. elaphusに含めるときも（）内の亜種・レースのラテン語名は同じ。 以下の亜種の分類・分布・一部の英名についてはIUCN (2018) に従うが、C. c. macneilliおよびC. c. wallichiiは別種とする意見もある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iucn-1">[1]</a>。亜種の命名者についてはGrubb (2005)・Groves & Grubb (2011) に従った<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-grubb-24">[24]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a>。 <dl> <dt> Cervus canadensis canadensis Erxleben, 1777 </dt> <dd> 北アメリカ - manitobensis・nelsoni・merriamiはシノニムとされる。 </dd> <dt> Cervus canadensis alashanicus Bobrinskii & Flerov, 1935 </dt> <dd> 中華人民共和国北部 </dd> <dt> Cervus canadensis nannodes Merriam, 1905 Tule elk </dt> <dd> アメリカ合衆国（カリフォルニア州） </dd> <dt> Cervus canadensis roosevelti Merriam, 1897 Roosevelt elk </dt> <dd> アメリカ合衆国（オレゴン州、ワシントン州）、カナダ（バンクーバー島） </dd> <dt> Cervus canadensis sibiricus Severtzov, 1897 </dt> <dd> カザフスタン北東部・新疆北部からシベリア北部・モンゴル北部にかけて </dd> <dt> Cervus canadensis xanthopygus Milne-Edwards, 1867 </dt> <dd> ロシア連邦（シベリア南東部、極東ロシア、ウスリーランド）、中華人民共和国東北部（旧満州） </dd> <dt> Cervus canadensis macneilli Lydekker, 1909 </dt> <dd> 中華人民共和国中部および南西部 </dd> <dt> Cervus canadensis wallichii G. Cuvier, 1823 </dt> <dd> 中華人民共和国南西部 </dd> </dl> アメリカのワピチは、次の6レースに分類される（内2種類は絶滅）。なお、英語名の'Elk'の表記はヨーロッパでは'Wapiti'など別表記。 <dl> <dt> Roosevelt's Elk (roosevelti) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カリフォルニア州">カリフォルニア州</a>からカナダ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ブリティッシュ・コロンビア州">ブリティッシュ・コロンビア州</a>まで連なる北アメリカ大陸西海岸の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カスケード山脈">カスケード山脈</a>に生息する。アラスカにも移入されている。北アメリカ亜種の中で最も大型。最も大型であった記録は、アラスカの雄の例で体重 591kg(1,300lbs)である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-alaska-17">[17]</a>。 </dd> <dt> Tule Elk (nannodes) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カリフォルニア州">カリフォルニア州</a>中央部に生息。北アメリカ亜種のレース中で最も小さい。東北アジア亜種とは同じくらいの大きさ。 </dd> <dt> Manitoban Elk (manitobensis) </dt> <dd> 北部<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="グレートプレーンズ">グレートプレーンズ</a>に生息。 </dd> <dt> Rocky Mountain Elk (nelsoni) </dt> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロッキー山脈">ロッキー山脈</a>の西に生息 </dd> <dt> Eastern Elk (canadensis) - 絶滅 </dt> <dd> アメリカ合衆国東部に生息していた。 </dd> <dt> Merriam's Elk (merriami) - 絶滅 </dt> <dd> アメリカ合衆国南西部・メキシコに生息していた。 </dd> </dl> 東北アジア地域のワピチは、しばしば英語では maralと表記される。しかしながら、maralとは主に東欧から中東に生息するアカシカのことを指すものであるので注意が必要である（C. elaphus ssp.maralは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ">トルコ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン">イラン</a>に生息するアカシカの亜種）。 <dl> <dt> Siberian Wapiti, Altai Wapiti (sibericus) </dt> <dt> Manchurian Wapiti, Isbura (xanthopygos) </dt> <dd> 中国・朝鮮半島からバイカル湖付近まで分布。体色は基亜種より濃く赤みを帯びる。成獣でも夏の体色には背中にいくつかの斑点が残る。 </dd> <dt> Alashan Wapiti (alashanicus) </dt> <dd> 全てのワピチの中で最も小型な亜種。 </dd> <dt> M'Neill's Wapiti (macneilli) </dt> <dt> Shou (wallichii) </dt> <dt> Tien Shan Wapiti (songaricus) </dt> <dt> Kansu Wapiti (kansuensis) </dt> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="シカ属のDNA研究">シカ属のDNA研究</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: シカ属のDNA研究" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Rothirsch.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rothirsch.jpg/150px-Rothirsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rothirsch.jpg/150px-Rothirsch.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rothirsch.jpg/225px-Rothirsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rothirsch.jpg/300px-Rothirsch.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> アカシカ C. elaphus </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg/150px-Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1476"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg/150px-Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg/225px-Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg/300px-Cervus_nippon_dybowski_Solo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> ニホンジカ C. nippon </figcaption> </figure> 2004年のクリスティアン・ルットらの研究<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ludt-23">[23]</a>の前にも、シカ属の各種の類縁関係について分子生物学的な分析を行った例がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Linnell-20">[20]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Polziehn1-21">[21]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Polziehn2-22">[22]</a>。ここでは、シカ属50系統415個体（アカシカ・ワピチ・ニホンジカ・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サンバー">サンバー</a> (C. unicolor)・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「ルサジカ」 (存在しないページ)">ルサジカ</a> (C. timorensis)・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クチジロジカ">クチジロジカ</a> (C. albirostris)）および別属の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アクシスジカ">アクシスジカ</a> (Axis porcinus) 1系統12個体・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ダマジカ">ダマジカ</a> (Dama dama) 1個体について分析したルットらの研究について紹介する。 ルットらは、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミトコンドリア">ミトコンドリア</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シトクロム">シトクロムb</a>の1140<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="核酸">塩基</a>対の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9C%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="デオキシリボ核酸">DNA</a>を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E9%80%A3%E9%8E%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BF%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応">PCR</a>によって増幅し、塩基配列を比較し、供試材料の近縁関係を調査した。その結果、ワピチはニホンジカと最も類縁関係が近く、その2種にクチジロジカを加えた3種で、「東アカシカ」のグループが構成された。アカシカは、中央アジア群とその他の地域のアカシカに大別され、両者を合わせた「西アカシカ」のグループを構成した。この「東」「西」のグループを含む上位グループが、サンバーやアクシスジカ・ダマジカと比較されるグループであった。 以上から、「東アカシカグループ」（ワピチ・ニホンジカ・クチジロジカ）と「西アカシカグループ」（アカシカ）は遺伝的に分けられることが判明した。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="人間との関係">人間との関係</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 人間との関係" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> 本種は様々な民族の文化史において重要な役割を負っていた。アジアの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新石器時代">新石器時代</a>の岩絵には角のない雌のワピチが描かれ、再生と維持の象徴と解釈されている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="青銅器時代">青銅器時代</a>の初期には、生活における狩猟の重要性の低下と時を同じくしてワピチの岩絵は少なくなっていった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jacobson-26">[26]</a>。 アメリカ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="インディアン">インディアン</a>の社会では、米国南西部の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%97%E3%82%A8%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古代プエブロ人">古代プエブロ人</a>も本種を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ピクトグラム">ピクトグラム</a>などに表している。近代の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スー族">スー族</a>社会の精神文化にとってもワピチは重要な存在であった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-history-27">[27]</a>。スー族の男子は誕生すると、長寿を願って本種の体の中でも最も腐朽しにくい部分である歯を与えられた。映画『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ダンス・ウィズ・ウルブズ">ダンス・ウィズ・ウルブズ</a>』で「拳を握って立つ女」がジョン・ダンバーと結婚する時に用意された衣服も本種の歯で装飾されている。雄は力、勇気、精力、性愛の象徴とされ、本種を夢に見た若い男性は求婚用の衣服に本種を描くことを許された <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lakota-28">[28]</a>。 狩猟の対象であり、狩猟を目的とした牧場も存在する。北米とニュージーランドでは、ワピチの牧場は珍しくない<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-farming-29">[29]</a>。肉は牛肉や鶏肉と比べて脂肪分が少なく、蛋白質が豊富である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Robb-30">[30]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%89%84%E5%88%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="鉄分">鉄分</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リン">リン</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E9%89%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亜鉛">亜鉛</a>も豊富だが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="コレステロール">コレステロール</a>分が高い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nutrition-31">[31]</a>。角と袋角は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%B9%E8%96%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢方薬">漢方薬</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%96%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓方">韓方</a>薬の素材として用いられ、角は工芸品や家具などの素材にも用いられる。中央アジアと東アジアの漢民族、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="テュルク">テュルク</a>民族、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ツングース">ツングース</a>族、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="モンゴル族">モンゴル族</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮民族">朝鮮民族</a>は、アジアに分布するワピチを角をとるために飼育していた。近代の<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kootenai_(tribe)" class="extiw" title="en:Kootenai (tribe)">クーテナイ族</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="クリー族">クリー族</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%83%96%E3%83%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オジブワ">オジブワ</a>族、<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawnee" class="extiw" title="en:Pawnee">ポーニー族</a>など<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="インディアン">インディアン</a>部族の多くは本種の皮革から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ティピー">ティピー</a>、掛け布や衣類、履物を作っていた。現代の皮革製品は実用品よりも装飾的な役割を持ったものが多いが、靴、手袋、ベルトなどは今でも珍しくない。 日本では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E8%96%AC%E5%93%81%E3%80%81%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E7%AD%89%E3%81%AE%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E3%80%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E7%AD%89%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="医薬品、医療機器等の品質、有効性及び安全性の確保等に関する法律">医薬品、医療機器等の品質、有効性及び安全性の確保等に関する法律</a>に基づき、ロクジョウ（鹿茸）の起源動物として厚生労働省の定める原材料リストに記載されている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nagata_et_al2019-32">[32]</a>。 ロッキー山脈ワピチ（C. canadensis nelsoni）は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%BF%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ユタ州">ユタ州</a>を象徴する動物とされている。 北アメリカの<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Yellowstone_Ecosystem" class="extiw" title="en:Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem">大イエローストーン生態系</a>に生息する個体群は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9%E7%97%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブルセラ症">ブルセラ症</a>の病原菌の感染源になることが知られている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウシ">ウシ</a>に感染すると不妊、流産、乳分泌の低下を起こし、ヒトに感染すると<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インフルエンザ">インフルエンザ</a>に似た症状が何年も続くことがある。感染源としては<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカバイソン">アメリカバイソン</a>の方が重要であるが、米国<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ワイオミング州">ワイオミング州</a>では本種から馬が、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%9B%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アイダホ州">アイダホ州</a>では本種から牛がブルセラ症に感染した例がある。現在<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ワクチン">ワクチン</a>と個体群の管理を通した本種からのブルセラ症の根絶が試みられている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USDA-33">[33]</a>。 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A9%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="コロラド州">コロラド州</a>・<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes_Park,_Colorado" class="extiw" title="en:Estes Park, Colorado">エステス・パーク</a>においては、街中に度々出没し、公園などにて人間を恐れずに休息する光景が見られる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="参考資料">参考資料</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 参考資料" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iucn_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iucn_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iucn_1-2">c</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iucn_1-3">d</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iucn_1-4">e</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iucn_1-5">f</a> Brook, S.M., Pluháček, J., Lorenzini, R., Lovari, S., Masseti, M., Pereladova, O. & Mattioli, S. 2018. Cervus canadensis (errata version published in 2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T55997823A142396828. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en">https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en</a>. Accessed on 18 September 2022.</li> <li id="cite_note-cockerill-2">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cockerill_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cockerill_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cockerill_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cockerill_2-3">d</a> Rosemary A. Cockerill 「ワピチ」<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B5%A6%E6%85%8E%E6%82%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三浦慎悟">三浦慎悟</a>訳『動物大百科4 大型草食獣』今泉吉典監修 D.W.マクドナルド編、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平凡社">平凡社</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986年">1986年</a>、84頁。</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">「ワピチ（キジリジカ）」『世界哺乳類和名辞典』今泉吉典監修、平凡社、1988年、388頁。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81%EF%BC%88%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%90%8D%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=388%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> リチャード・カーリントン解説、黒田長禮訳、ライフ編集部編『ライフ/ネーチュアライブラリー哺乳類』タイムライフブックス、1974年。</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仁川大学校">仁川大学校</a>, 2019年, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/39941384/%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25B0%2598%25EB%258F%2584_%25ED%258F%25AC%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25A5%2598_%25EC%25B2%2599%25EC%2582%25AD%25EB%258F%2599%25EB%25AC%25BC%25EB%25AC%25B8_%25ED%258F%25AC%25EC%259C%25A0%25EA%25B0%2595_%25EC%259D%2598_%25EB%25B6%2584%25EB%25A5%2598%25ED%2595%2599%25EC%25A0%2581_%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%25A6%25BD%25EA%25B3%25BC_%25ED%2595%259C%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%25A7%2580%25ED%2598%2595%25EC%2597%2590_%25EB%25A7%259E%25EB%258A%2594_%25ED%258F%25AC%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25A5%2598_%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%2582%25AC%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%25B2%2595_%25EC%2597%25B0%25EA%25B5%25AC_Studies_on_the_Taxonomic_Review_and_Survey_Techniques_for_Mammals_in_the_Korean_Peninsula_">한반도 포유류(척삭동물문: 포유강)의 분류학적 정립과 한국 지형에 맞는 포유류 조사기법 연구 (Studies on the Taxonomic Review and Survey Techniques for Mammals in the Korean Peninsula)</a>, p.108 (PDF)</li> <li id="cite_note-形態1-6">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B1_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B1_6-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rmef.org/home">Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rmef.org/AllAboutElk/FastFacts/">Fast Facts</a></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> Anthony Alan Arsenault, 2008年, 「Saskatchewan Elk (Cervus elaphus) Management Plan - Update」, 第2項目, "1.1.2 - Physical Description", Fish and Wildlife Technical Report 2008-03, Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment, Fish, and Wildlife Branch</li> <li id="cite_note-TUGtEH-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TUGtEH_8-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Robb, Bob (January 2001). The Ultimate Guide to Elk Hunting. The Lyons Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/1-58574-180-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/1-58574-180-9">1-58574-180-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Guide+to+Elk+Hunting&rft.aulast=Robb&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Robb%2C%26%2332%3BBob&rft.date=January+2001&rft.pub=The+Lyons+Press&rft.isbn=1-58574-180-9&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> International Bear News. Quarterly Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group. (2002), 第7頁, vol. 11, no. 2</li> <li id="cite_note-smokies-10"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-smokies_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nps.gov/grsm/naturescience/elk.htm">Elk</a>”. Great Smoky Mountains. National Park Service. 2008年4月26日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> International Bear News, Quarterly Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group, 2002年, 第7頁, Vol.11, No.2</li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas-12"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Thomas_12-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Thomas, Jack Ward; Dale Toweill (2002). Elk of North America, Ecology and Management. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/158834018X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-58834-018-X</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elk+of+North+America%2C+Ecology+and+Management&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jack+Ward&rft.au=Thomas%2C%26%2332%3BJack+Ward&rft.date=2002&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geist-13"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geist_13-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Geist, Valerius (1998). Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behavior, and Ecology. Mechanicsburg, Pa: Stackpole Books. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9780811704960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8117-0496-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deer+of+the+World%3A+Their+Evolution%2C+Behavior%2C+and+Ecology&rft.aulast=Geist&rft.aufirst=Valerius&rft.au=Geist%2C%26%2332%3BValerius&rft.date=1998&rft.place=Mechanicsburg%2C+Pa&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81"> </li> <li id="cite_note-形態2-14"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B2_14-0">^</a> Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rmef.org/AllAboutElk/WhatAreElk/">What Are Elf</a></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Flannery, Tim (2001-05-10). The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples. Atlantic Monthly Press. pp. pp. 212-217. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0871137895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87113-789-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eternal+Frontier%3A+An+Ecological+History+of+North+America+and+Its+Peoples&rft.aulast=Flannery&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Flannery%2C%26%2332%3BTim&rft.date=2001-05-10&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3Bpp.+212-217&rft.pub=Atlantic+Monthly+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-16"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IUCN_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/41785/all">Cervus elaphus</a>”. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 2008年4月26日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-alaska-17">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-alaska_17-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-alaska_17-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">Eide, Sterling. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/pubs/notebook/biggame/elk.php">Roosevelt Elk</a>”. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2008年4月26日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-fact-18">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-fact_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-fact_18-1">b</a> アメリカ合衆国・魚類野生生物局 - 国立エルク保護区 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fws.gov/nationalelkrefuge/Documents/Brochure_elk%2520biology.pdf">Elk Biology</a></li> <li id="cite_note-sd-19"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sd_19-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.northern.edu/natsource/MAMMALS/Elk1.htm">Elk (Cervus elaphus)</a>”. 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Hereditas, 115:267-273.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?itool%3Dabstractplus%26db%3Dpubmed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26dopt%3Dabstractplus%26list_uids%3D1816170">Abstract</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Polziehn1-21">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Polziehn1_21-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Polziehn1_21-1">b</a> Polziehn RO, Strobeck C (1998). "Phylogeny of Wapiti, Red Deer, Sika Deer, and Other North American Cervids as Determined from Mitochondrial DNA". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 10:249-258. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6WNH-45KV7VD-B%26_user%3D10%26_coverDate%3D10%252F31%252F1998%26_rdoc%3D1%26_fmt%3D%26_orig%3Dsearch%26_sort%3Dd%26view%3Dc%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D271e0e8498bf3d451b6b5aa32a8bd580">Abstract</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Polziehn2-22">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Polziehn2_22-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Polziehn2_22-1">b</a> Polziehn RO, Strobeck C (2002). "A Phylogenetic Comparison of Red Deer and Wapiti Using Mitochondrial DNA ". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 22:342-356. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6WNH-45F4YYP-2%26_user%3D10%26_coverDate%3D03%252F31%252F2002%26_rdoc%3D2%26_fmt%3Dsummary%26_orig%3Dbrowse%26_srch%3Ddoc-info(%2523toc%25236963%25232002%2523999779996%2523294192%2523FLP%2523display%2523Volume)%26_cdi%3D6963%26_sort%3Dd%26_docanchor%3D%26_ct%3D14%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D3f17511d69d6dff43696e1fbf76453ae">Abstract</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Ludt-23">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ludt_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ludt_23-1">b</a> Ludt CJ et al. 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Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:1064-1083. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6WNH-4B4XS6K-3%26_user%3D10%26_coverDate%3D06%252F30%252F2004%26_rdoc%3D23%26_fmt%3Dsummary%26_orig%3Dbrowse%26_srch%3Ddoc-info(%2523toc%25236963%25232004%2523999689996%2523499455%2523FLA%2523display%2523Volume)%26_cdi%3D6963%26_sort%3Dd%26_docanchor%3D%26_ct%3D33%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D46cc75a39666ff00bf5bea752d397af7">Abstract</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wzw.tum.de/wildbio/paper/cerphyl.pdf">PDF full text(2.58Mb)</a></li> <li id="cite_note-grubb-24"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-grubb_24-0">^</a> Peter Grubb, “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id%3D14200352">Order Artiodactyla</a>,” In Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (eds.), Mammal Species of the World, (3rd ed.), Volume 1, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, Pages 637-722.</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> Colin Groves and Peter Grubb, “Cervus elaphus group,” Ungulate Taxonomy, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011, Pages 95-99.</li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobson-26"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jacobson_26-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Jacobson, Esther (1993). The Deer Goddess of Ancient Siberia: A Study in the Ecology of Belief. 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Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. 2007年6月4日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-Lakota-28"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lakota_28-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">Halder, Bornali (2002年). “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lakotaarchives.com/lakanimal.html">Lakota Sioux Animal Symbolism I</a>”. Lakota Archives. 2007年6月4日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-farming-29"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-farming_29-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.deer-library.com/artman/publish/article_99.shtml">Deer farming in New Zealand</a>”. Deer Farmer (November 29, 2003). 2007年6月4日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-Robb-30"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Robb_30-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Robb, Bob; Gerald Bethge (2001). The Ultimate Guide to Elk Hunting. The Lyons Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/1585741809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/1585741809">1585741809</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Guide+to+Elk+Hunting&rft.aulast=Robb&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Robb%2C%26%2332%3BBob&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=The+Lyons+Press&rft.isbn=1585741809&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nutrition-31"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nutrition_31-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-C00001-01c21Cl.html">Nutritional Summary for Game meat, elk, raw</a>”. Condé Nast Publications (2007年). 2007年6月4日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-nagata_et_al2019-32"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nagata_et_al2019_32-0">^</a> 永田純子・大泰司紀之・太子夕佳・伊吾田宏正「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.20798/awhswhs.7.1_11">ロクジョウ（鹿茸）原材料種および亜種の再検討</a>」『野生生物と社会』第7巻 1号、「野生生物と社会」学会、2019年、11-21頁。</li> <li id="cite_note-USDA-33"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USDA_33-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahps/brucellosis/cattle.htm%23About%2520Elk">Brucellosis and Yellowstone Bison</a>”. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services, USDA. 2007年6月4日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> エステス・パーク、コロラド、 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.visitestespark.com/events-calendar/special-events/elk-fest/">Elk Fest</a></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="関連項目">関連項目</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関連項目" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section 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<noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキメディア・コモンズには、<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis?uselang%3Dja">ワピチ</a>に関連するメディアがあります。 </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキスピーシーズに<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis?uselang%3Dja">ワピチ</a>に関する情報があります。 </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="シカ科">シカ科</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Tiger_head_template.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tiger_head_template.gif/40px-Tiger_head_template.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tiger_head_template.gif/40px-Tiger_head_template.gif" data-alt="スタブアイコン" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Tiger_head_template.gif 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>この項目は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="動物">動物</a>に関連した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a>です。<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2581%26action%3Dedit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:動物関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E3%81%8D%E7%89%A9%E3%81%A8%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:生き物と自然">Portal:生き物と自然</a>／<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プロジェクト:生物">プロジェクト:生物</a>）。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" /\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)" ";white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Animal-stub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Animal-stub">表示</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplate:Animal-stub%26action%3Dedit">編集</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81%26oldid%3D102178155">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ワピチ&oldid=102178155</a>」から取得 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AF%E3%83%94%E3%83%81&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> 最終更新: 2024年10月12日 (土) 03:21 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>言語</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_elk" title="アフリカーンス語: Amerikaanse elk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amerikaanse elk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A9" title="アラビア語: إلكة" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D9%2587" title="エジプト・アラビア語: الالكه" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الالكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="エジプト・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="アストゥリアス語: Cervus canadensis" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karguol_(Cervus_elaphus_canadensis)" title="コタヴァ: Karguol (Cervus elaphus canadensis)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Karguol (Cervus elaphus canadensis)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="コタヴァ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_maral%25C4%25B1" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Kanada maralı" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada maralı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D1%2596" title="ベラルーシ語: Вапіці" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вапіці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="ブルガリア語: Уапити" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уапити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BE%25AD%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%2594%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BC%258D" title="チベット語: ཤྭ་བ་རྔ་རིང་།" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤྭ་བ་རྔ་རིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="チベット語" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="ブルトン語: Wapiti" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="秀逸な記事"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uapit%25C3%25AD" title="カタロニア語: Uapití" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uapití" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="セブアノ語: Cervus canadensis" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="セブアノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%2527%25C3%25A9he" title="シャイアン語: Mo'éhe" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'éhe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="シャイアン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258E%25DA%25B5%25DA%25A9" title="中央クルド語: ئێڵک" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێڵک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中央クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="チェコ語: Wapiti" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="デンマーク語: Wapiti" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="秀逸な記事"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="ドイツ語: Wapiti" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="秀逸な記事"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elk" title="英語: Elk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_cervo" title="エスペラント語: Kanada cervo" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanada cervo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="スペイン語: Cervus canadensis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapiti" title="エストニア語: Vapiti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vapiti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadar_orein" title="バスク語: Kanadar orein" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanadar orein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="ペルシア語: واپیتی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واپیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapiti" title="フィンランド語: Vapiti" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapiti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="フランス語: Wapiti" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fia_m%25C3%25B3r" title="アイルランド語: Fia mór" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fia mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="アイルランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uapit%25C3%25AD" title="ガリシア語: Uapití" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uapití" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guapiti" title="グアラニー語: Guapiti" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Guapiti" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="グアラニー語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259C_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2599" title="ヘブライ語: אייל קנדי" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייל קנדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="ヒンディー語: गोज़न" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोज़न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="クロアチア語: Wapiti" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="秀逸な記事"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapiti" title="ハンガリー語: Vapiti" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vapiti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258E%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB" title="アルメニア語: Վապիտի" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վապիտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elk" title="インドネシア語: Elk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%25C3%25B3garhj%25C3%25B6rtur" title="アイスランド語: Skógarhjörtur" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skógarhjörtur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="イタリア語: Cervus canadensis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elk" title="ジャワ語: Elk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Elk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="カザフ語: Вапити" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вапити" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2599%2580%25ED%2594%25BC%25ED%258B%25B0%25EC%2582%25AC%25EC%258A%25B4" title="韓国語: 와피티사슴" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="와피티사슴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="ラテン語: Cervus canadensis" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elnias_vapitis" title="リトアニア語: Elnias vapitis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elnias vapitis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapiti" title="ラトビア語: Vapiti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vapiti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B5%25BD%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D" title="マラヤーラム語: എൽക്" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എൽക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elk" title="マレー語: Elk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="オランダ語: Wapiti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Wapiti" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeeh_(%25C3%25ADiyis%25C3%25ADg%25C3%25AD%25C3%25AD)" title="ナバホ語: Dzeeh (íiyisígíí)" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dzeeh (íiyisígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ナバホ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="オック語: Cervus canadensis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="オック語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jele%25C5%2584_kanadyjski" title="ポーランド語: Jeleń kanadyjski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeleń kanadyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9" title="Western Punjabi: ایلک" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="ポルトガル語: Cervus canadensis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="ケチュア語: Wapiti" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ケチュア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="ルーマニア語: Wapiti" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="ロシア語: Вапити" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вапити" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Wapiti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti" title="シンプル英語: Wapiti" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wapiti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jele%25C5%2588_americk%25C3%25BD" title="スロバキア語: Jeleň americký" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeleň americký" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaapiit" title="イナリ・サーミ語: Vaapiit" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vaapiit" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="イナリ・サーミ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="セルビア語: Вапити" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вапити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapiti" title="スウェーデン語: Vapiti" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vapiti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapiti_(mnyama)" title="スワヒリ語: Wapiti (mnyama)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wapiti (mnyama)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="タミル語: காட்டுமான்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்டுமான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%258C" title="タイ語: กวางเอลก์" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กวางเอลก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="タガログ語: Cervus canadensis" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_geyi%25C4%259Fi" title="トルコ語: Kanada geyiği" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada geyiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%2596" title="ウクライナ語: Вапіті" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вапіті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nai_s%25E1%25BB%25ABng_x%25C3%25A1m" title="ベトナム語: Nai sừng xám" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nai sừng xám" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="ワライ語: Cervus canadensis" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cervus canadensis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ワライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%25B9%25BF" title="呉語: 加拿大马鹿" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大马鹿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2599" title="イディッシュ語: וואפיטי" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואפיטי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="イディッシュ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%25B9%25BF" title="中国語: 加拿大馬鹿" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大馬鹿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%25B9%25BF" title="広東語: 加拿大馬鹿" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大馬鹿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ja.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">最終更新 2024年10月12日 (土) 03:21 （日時は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="特別:個人設定">個人設定</a>で未設定ならば<a 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