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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Backstage_and_on_stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backstage_and_on_stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Backstage and on stage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Backstage_and_on_stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weapons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Weapons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Firearms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firearms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Firearms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firearms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breakaway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breakaway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Breakaway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breakaway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Hero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Money" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Money"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Money</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Money-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collecting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collecting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collecting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collecting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Prop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvizit" title="Rekvizit – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rekvizit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Реквизит – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реквизит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attrezzo" title="Attrezzo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Attrezzo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvizita" title="Rekvizita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rekvizita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requisit" title="Requisit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Requisit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvisiit" title="Rekvisiit – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rekvisiit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Φροντιστηριακό αντικείμενο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φροντιστηριακό αντικείμενο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utiler%C3%ADa" title="Utilería – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Utilería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvizito" title="Rekvizito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rekvizito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrezzo" title="Atrezzo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atrezzo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%87" title="وسایل صحنه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وسایل صحنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessoire#Cinéma" title="Accessoire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accessoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekwisyt" title="Rekwisyt – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rekwisyt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%92%88" title="소품 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소품" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceno-materialo" title="Ceno-materialo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ceno-materialo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_peraga" title="Alat peraga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alat peraga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiale_di_scena" title="Materiale di scena – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Materiale di scena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%98" title="רקוויזיט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רקוויזיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Реквизит – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Реквизит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekviz%C4%ABts" title="Rekvizīts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rekvizīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvizitas" title="Rekvizitas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rekvizitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prop" title="Prop – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Prop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekwisiet" title="Rekwisiet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rekwisiet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="プロップ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvisitt" title="Rekvisitt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rekvisitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvizit" title="Rekvizit – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rekvizit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekwizyt" title="Rekwizyt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rekwizyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adere%C3%A7o" title="Adereço – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adereço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Реквизит – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реквизит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrical_property" title="Theatrical property – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theatrical property" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarpeisto" title="Tarpeisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tarpeisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvisita" title="Rekvisita – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rekvisita" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekvizit" title="Rekvizit – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rekvizit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Театральний реквізит – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Театральний реквізит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E9%81%93%E5%85%B7" title="舞台道具 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舞台道具" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%B7" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Props&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Props">Props</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Movable object used by actors on a stage or set</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Prop_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Prop (disambiguation)">Prop (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theatrical_props_from_%22Oliver%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Theatrical_props_from_%22Oliver%22.jpg/290px-Theatrical_props_from_%22Oliver%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Theatrical_props_from_%22Oliver%22.jpg/435px-Theatrical_props_from_%22Oliver%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Theatrical_props_from_%22Oliver%22.jpg/580px-Theatrical_props_from_%22Oliver%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>A prop table backstage for the musical number "<a href="/wiki/Food,_Glorious_Food" title="Food, Glorious Food">Food, Glorious Food</a>" in the musical production, <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>prop</b>, formally known as a (<b>theatrical</b>) <b>property</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an object <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actors</a> use on stage or screen during a <a href="/wiki/Performance" title="Performance">performance</a> or <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking#Production" title="Filmmaking">screen production</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In practical terms, a prop is considered to be anything movable or portable on a stage or a set, distinct from the actors, scenery, costumes, and electrical equipment. Includes handheld items such as books, cups, weapons, and tools that actors interact with during a performance. Props help to create a realistic setting, convey information, or add to the storytelling by showing details about the characters or the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Nesfield-Cookson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nesfield-Cookson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Govier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Govier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Term">Term</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest known use of the term "properties" in English to refer to stage accessories is in the 1425 CE <a href="/wiki/Morality_play" title="Morality play">morality play</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Castle_of_Perseverance" title="The Castle of Perseverance">The Castle of Perseverance</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hart_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hart-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cook_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> in Europe, small acting troupes functioned as cooperatives, pooling resources and dividing any income. Many performers provided their own costumes and small objects needed for performance, hence the term "property" suggesting these items belonged to the people on stage.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, items such as stage weapons or furniture may have been acquired specially and considered "company property".<sup id="cite_ref-Partridge_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partridge-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Macgowan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macgowan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> finds the first usage of "props" in its shortened form in 1841, while the singular form "prop" appeared in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Property" and "prop" apply not only to props used in theatre, but also to props used in film and television. Properties director Bland Wade said "A coffee cup onstage is a coffee cup on television, is a coffee cup on the big screen," adding "There are definitely different responsibilities and different vocabulary."<sup id="cite_ref-Wade_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wade-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Backstage_and_on_stage">Backstage and on stage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Backstage and on stage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fundus_Nationaltheater_Mannheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fundus_Nationaltheater_Mannheim.jpg/220px-Fundus_Nationaltheater_Mannheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fundus_Nationaltheater_Mannheim.jpg/330px-Fundus_Nationaltheater_Mannheim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fundus_Nationaltheater_Mannheim.jpg/440px-Fundus_Nationaltheater_Mannheim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Props storage room of the <a href="/wiki/Mannheim_National_Theatre" title="Mannheim National Theatre">Mannheim National Theatre</a>, Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>During a performance props are set up in order, off stage on a table in an easily accessed area or pre-set on-stage before the performance begins by the <a href="/wiki/Stage_management" title="Stage management">assistant stage manager (ASM)</a>. The person in charge of preparing, maintaining and acquiring props is generally called the <a href="/wiki/Property_master" title="Property master">property master</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most props are ordinary objects. Some may require modification, such as rewiring of lamps to be compatible with <a href="/wiki/Dimmers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimmers">dimmers</a> or painting to make an object look used or be more visible from <a href="/wiki/Front_of_house" title="Front of house">front of house</a> under bright or dim lighting. </p><p>Props may also be manufactured specially for the production. This may be for reasons of weight, durability and safety or the item may be unique in appearance and/or function. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons">Weapons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Weapons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Prop weapon" redirects here. For weapons used for simulated combat in <a href="/wiki/Live-action_roleplaying_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-action roleplaying game">LARPs</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Foam_weapon" title="Foam weapon">Foam weapon</a>.</div> <p>A prop weapon, such as a gun or sword, can be a replica, a real weapon or a real weapon which has been modified to be non-functional. </p><p>To make <a href="/wiki/Melee" title="Melee">melee</a> weapons non-functional, swords often have their edges and points dulled. Knives are often made of plastic or rubber or have retractable blades. </p><p>Rubber bladed swords and guns may be used by <a href="/wiki/Stunt_performer" title="Stunt performer">stuntmen</a> or actors where the action does not require detailed or functional weapons, in order to minimise risk.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Firearms">Firearms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Firearms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Weapons_master" title="Weapons master">Weapons master</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prop_gun" title="Prop gun">Prop gun</a></div> <p>It is common for functioning firearms to be used in film and television productions usually firing <a href="/wiki/Blank_ammunition" class="mw-redirect" title="Blank ammunition">blanks</a>. </p><p>Due to the increased level of risk it is standard practice for the safe and proper handling and use of firearms as props to be overseen by a specifically trained and licensed professional, usually called the weapons master or armourer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although blank cartridges do not fire projectiles, they still have an explosive charge and can cause fatal injury. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dummy_round" title="Dummy round">Dummy bullets</a> are used if the prop is in <a href="/wiki/Close-up" title="Close-up">closeup</a> and chambered rounds in the cylinder of a revolver are visible to camera. The can also be used in shots of the actor loading a weapon or merely handling ammunition. Dummy bullets contain no primer or charge and are only "bullet shaped objects"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although rare, fatal firearm related incidents have occurred, notably <a href="/wiki/Jon-Erik_Hexum" title="Jon-Erik Hexum">Jon-Erik Hexum</a> on October 18, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lee" title="Brandon Lee">Brandon Lee</a> on March 31, 1993, and <a href="/wiki/Halyna_Hutchins" title="Halyna Hutchins">Halyna Hutchins</a> <a href="/wiki/Rust_shooting_incident" title="Rust shooting incident">on October 21, 2021</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breakaway">Breakaway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Breakaway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cleveland_turning_into_Metropolis_for_the_Superman_Movie_(53811213537).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cleveland_turning_into_Metropolis_for_the_Superman_Movie_%2853811213537%29.jpg/220px-Cleveland_turning_into_Metropolis_for_the_Superman_Movie_%2853811213537%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cleveland_turning_into_Metropolis_for_the_Superman_Movie_%2853811213537%29.jpg/330px-Cleveland_turning_into_Metropolis_for_the_Superman_Movie_%2853811213537%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cleveland_turning_into_Metropolis_for_the_Superman_Movie_%2853811213537%29.jpg/440px-Cleveland_turning_into_Metropolis_for_the_Superman_Movie_%2853811213537%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5502" /></a><figcaption>A crew member carries prop concrete debris on the set of <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(2025_film)" title="Superman (2025 film)">Superman</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Breakaway props are designed to be destroyed or break in use, such as furniture made from <a href="/wiki/Balsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Balsa">balsa</a>-wood or cardboard and windows, bottles and glassware made from <a href="/wiki/Sugar_glass" title="Sugar glass">sugar glass</a> or resin.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cups, plates or vases may be made from <a href="/wiki/Biscuit_(pottery)" title="Biscuit (pottery)">bisque</a> or wax.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although these are relatively safe, a <a href="/wiki/Stunt_double" class="mw-redirect" title="Stunt double">stunt double</a> may replace the main actor for scenes involving their use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hero">Hero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hero"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hero props are the more detailed pieces intended for close inspection by the camera or audience. The hero prop may have legible writing, lights, moving parts, or other attributes or functions missing from a standard prop. The name refers to their typical use by main characters in a production. </p><p>A hero prop <a href="/wiki/Weapons_in_Star_Trek#Phaser" title="Weapons in Star Trek">phaser</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> franchise, for example, might include a depressible trigger and a light-up muzzle and display panel (all of which would make the hero prop more expensive and less durable). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Money">Money</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Money"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although real money can be used,<sup id="cite_ref-MovieMaker_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MovieMaker-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when large quantities are required or the money is to be destroyed, it is usually more practical for <a href="/wiki/Facsimiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Facsimiles">facsimiles</a> to be used, which are made to not only look realistic but also comply with counterfeiting laws.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collecting">Collecting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Collecting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years, the increasing popularity of <a href="/wiki/Movie_memorabilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie memorabilia">movie memorabilia</a> has elevated many props to the status of prized collectors items. "Screen-used" props can fetch vast sums at auctions and charity benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-Mohr_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a growing industry in the making of replicas of well known hero props for home display, <a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplay</a> or <a href="/wiki/LARP" class="mw-redirect" title="LARP">LARP</a> use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hays_Press" title="Earl Hays Press">Earl Hays Press</a> – Props company in Los Angeles, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stembridge_Gun_Rentals" title="Stembridge Gun Rentals">Stembridge Gun Rentals</a>, a major supplier of prop firearms to the US movie and television industry from 1920 to 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/english/property">Oxford Dictionaries Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817070616/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/english/property">Archived</a> 2016-08-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "old-fashioned term for prop"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoth,_Emily2017" class="citation book cs1">Roth, Emily (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/940795601"><i>Stage management basics : a primer for performing arts stage managers</i></a>. Allender-Zivic, Jonathan, McGlaughlin, Katy. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-96055-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-96055-8"><bdi>978-1-138-96055-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/940795601">940795601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stage+management+basics+%3A+a+primer+for+performing+arts+stage+managers&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F940795601&rft.isbn=978-1-138-96055-8&rft.au=Roth%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F940795601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nesfield-Cookson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nesfield-Cookson_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNesfield-Cookson1934" class="citation book cs1">Nesfield-Cookson, Mary (1934). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/smallstageproper00nesf"><i>Small Stage Properties and Furniture</i></a></span>. London: G. Allen & Unwin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/smallstageproper00nesf/page/11">11</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Stage+Properties+and+Furniture&rft.place=London&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=G.+Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1934&rft.aulast=Nesfield-Cookson&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsmallstageproper00nesf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Govier-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Govier_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovier1984" class="citation book cs1">Govier, Jacquie (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/createyourownsta00govi/page/8"><i>Create Your Own Stage Props</i></a>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/createyourownsta00govi/page/8">8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-189044-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-189044-1"><bdi>0-13-189044-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Create+Your+Own+Stage+Props&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+NJ&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-13-189044-1&rft.aulast=Govier&rft.aufirst=Jacquie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreateyourownsta00govi%2Fpage%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1975" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Margaret (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theatreprops0000motl/page/7">"Introduction"</a>. In Motley (ed.). <i>Theatre Props</i>. New York: Drama Book Specialists/Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theatreprops0000motl/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-910482-66-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-910482-66-7"><bdi>0-910482-66-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Theatre+Props&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Drama+Book+Specialists%2FPublishers&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-910482-66-7&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheatreprops0000motl%2Fpage%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hart-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hart_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2009" class="citation web cs1">Hart, Eric (19 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.props.eric-hart.com/education/first-use-of-property-in-the-theatrical-sense/">"First use of "Property" in the theatrical sense"</a>. <i>Prop Agenda</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222041525/http://www.props.eric-hart.com/education/first-use-of-property-in-the-theatrical-sense/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prop+Agenda&rft.atitle=First+use+of+%22Property%22+in+the+theatrical+sense&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.props.eric-hart.com%2Feducation%2Ffirst-use-of-property-in-the-theatrical-sense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cook_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook1878" class="citation news cs1">Cook, Dutton (1878). "Stage Properties". <i>Belgravia</i>. Vol. 35. pp. 282–284.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belgravia&rft.atitle=Stage+Properties&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=282-284&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Dutton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Partridge-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Partridge_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Partridge" title="Eric Partridge">Eric Partridge</a> <i>Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English: Second Edition</i>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> 1959</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macgowan-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Macgowan_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth Macgowan and William Melnitz <i>The Living Stage</i>. Prentice-Hall 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">prop, n./6; Third edition, September 2009; online version November 2010. <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oed.com:80/Entry/152851">http://www.oed.com:80/Entry/152851</a>>; accessed 13 January 2011. An entry for this word was first included in New English Dictionary, 1908.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wade-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wade_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2010" class="citation journal cs1">Wade, Bland (2010). "Through the Eyes of the Property Director". <i>Theatre Symposium</i>. <b>18</b>: 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-7005-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-7005-3"><bdi>978-0-8173-7005-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1065-4917">1065-4917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theatre+Symposium&rft.atitle=Through+the+Eyes+of+the+Property+Director&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1065-4917&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-7005-3&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Bland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrimrose" class="citation web cs1">Primrose, Jon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.propstable.com/">"Theatre props table"</a>. <i>theatrecrafts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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RACprops. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603195326/http://racprops.com/issue3/editorial/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Society+of+Cinematographers&rft.atitle=Filming+with+Firearms&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fascmag.com%2Fblog%2Ffilmmakers-forum%2Ffilming-with-firearms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2020" class="citation web cs1">Savage, Adam (25 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ww7Ts37eN2g">"Adam Savage's One Day Builds: Hellboy Samaritan Bandolier!"</a>. <i>You Tube</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Ww7Ts37eN2g">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=You+Tube&rft.atitle=Adam+Savage%27s+One+Day+Builds%3A+Hellboy+Samaritan+Bandolier%21&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWw7Ts37eN2g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRpIk7yd2RA">"How breakable props are made for movies and TV shows"</a>. Movies Insider - You Tube. 28 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/FRpIk7yd2RA">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+breakable+props+are+made+for+movies+and+TV+shows&rft.pub=Movies+Insider+-+You+Tube&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFRpIk7yd2RA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatrecrafts.com/pages/?s=biscuit+pottery&sentence=1&searchsubmit.x=19&searchsubmit.y=11">"Biscuit pottery/Bisque pottery"</a>. <i>theatrecrafts.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theatrecrafts.com&rft.atitle=Biscuit+pottery%2FBisque+pottery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatrecrafts.com%2Fpages%2F%3Fs%3Dbiscuit%2Bpottery%26sentence%3D1%26searchsubmit.x%3D19%26searchsubmit.y%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MovieMaker-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MovieMaker_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolloy2021" class="citation web cs1">Molloy, Tim (22 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moviemaker.com/cinema-law-can-i-film-u-s-currency/">"Cinema Law: Can I Film U.S. Currency?"</a>. <i>MovieMaker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MovieMaker&rft.atitle=Cinema+Law%3A+Can+I+Film+U.S.+Currency%3F&rft.date=2021-05-22&rft.aulast=Molloy&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moviemaker.com%2Fcinema-law-can-i-film-u-s-currency%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrisco2019" class="citation news cs1">Prisco, Jacopo (22 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/rjr-props-fake-money/index.html">"Where does fake movie money come from?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Where+does+fake+movie+money+come+from%3F&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft.aulast=Prisco&rft.aufirst=Jacopo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Frjr-props-fake-money%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohr-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mohr_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Mohr <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Variety" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Variety">Daily Variety</a></i>. Reed Business Information, February 27, 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2006/film/markets-festivals/props-on-the-block-1117938954/">"Movie props on the block: Mouse to auction Miramax leftovers"</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevins2017" class="citation news cs1">Nevins, Jake (27 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2017/nov/27/the-worlds-most-expensive-film-props-and-costumes-in-pictures">"The world's most expensive film props and costumes"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+most+expensive+film+props+and+costumes&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.aulast=Nevins&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2Fgallery%2F2017%2Fnov%2F27%2Fthe-worlds-most-expensive-film-props-and-costumes-in-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSofer2003" class="citation book cs1">Sofer, Andrew (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tc9x7eS23vsC"><i>The Stage Life of Props</i></a> (illust. ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-06839-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-06839-3"><bdi>0-472-06839-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stage+Life+of+Props&rft.edition=illust.&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-472-06839-3&rft.aulast=Sofer&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtc9x7eS23vsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProp" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prop&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.propmasters.org">The Society Of Prop Artisan Managers</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Scene_shop" title="Scene shop">Scene shop</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theatrical_scenery" title="Theatrical scenery">Theatrical<br /> scenery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal;">Fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Set_construction" title="Set construction">Set construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_painting_(theatre)" title="Scenic painting (theatre)">Scenic painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_design" title="Scenic design">Scenic design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_rigging" title="Entertainment rigging">Rigging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_director#Theatre" title="Technical director">Technical direction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal;">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batten_(theater)" title="Batten (theater)">Batten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_drapes_and_stage_curtains" title="Theater drapes and stage curtains">Curtains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_(theatre)" title="Flat (theatre)">Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_system" title="Fly system">Fly system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Platform (theatre)">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenery_wagon" title="Scenery wagon">Scenery wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_weight" title="Stage weight">Weights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting" title="Stage lighting">Stage lighting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal;">Fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lighting_design" title="Lighting design">Lighting design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting_technician" title="Lighting technician">Lighting technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_electrician" title="Master electrician">Master electrician</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal;">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barn_doors" class="mw-redirect" title="Barn doors">Barn doors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-clamp_(stagecraft)" title="C-clamp (stagecraft)">C-clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_gel" title="Color gel">Color gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_scroller" title="Color scroller">Color scroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclorama_(theater)" title="Cyclorama (theater)">Cyclorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobo_(lighting)" title="Gobo (lighting)">Gobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting_control_console" title="Lighting control console">Lighting control console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socapex" title="Socapex">Socapex connector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoot" title="Snoot">Snoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_pin_connector" title="Stage pin connector">Stage pin connector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat_(lighting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Top hat (lighting)">Top hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatrical_smoke_and_fog" title="Theatrical smoke and fog">Theatrical smoke and fog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting_instrument" title="Stage lighting instrument">Instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beam_projector" title="Beam projector">Beam projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellipsoidal_reflector_spotlight" title="Ellipsoidal reflector spotlight">Ellipsoidal reflector spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnel_lantern" title="Fresnel lantern">Fresnel lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_lighting" title="Intelligent lighting">Intelligent lighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolic_aluminized_reflector_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Parabolic aluminized reflector light">Parabolic aluminized reflector light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_(theater)" title="Scoop (theater)">Scoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striplight" title="Striplight">Striplight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(theatre_lighting)" title="Spotlight (theatre lighting)">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting_accessories" title="Stage lighting accessories">Accessories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stage_management" title="Stage management">Stage<br /> management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_(stage)" title="Blocking (stage)">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cue_(theatrical)" title="Cue (theatrical)">Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prompt_corner" title="Prompt corner">Prompt corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prompt_book" title="Prompt 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