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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Scoon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Paul Scoon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Scoon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پل اسکن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل اسکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Scoon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Scoon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Scoon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Скун, Пол – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скун, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Scoon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul Scoon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Scoon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2nd Governor-General of Grenada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sir Paul Scoon</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order">GCVO</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Scoon_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Scoon_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paul_Scoon_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Scoon_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paul_Scoon_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Scoon_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Paul_Scoon_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="2099" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Scoon in 1983</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Grenada" title="Governor-General of Grenada">Governor-General of Grenada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 September 1978 – 6 August 1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Eric_Gairy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Eric Gairy">Sir Eric Gairy</a> <small>(1978–79)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bishop" title="Maurice Bishop">Maurice Bishop</a> <small>(1979–83)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coard" title="Bernard Coard">Bernard Coard</a> <small>(1983)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Austin" title="Hudson Austin">Hudson Austin</a> <small>(1983)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brathwaite" title="Nicholas Brathwaite">Nicholas Brathwaite</a> <small>(1983–84)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blaize" title="Herbert Blaize">Herbert Blaize</a> <small>(1984–89)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ben_Jones_(Grenada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Jones (Grenada)">Ben Jones</a> <small>(1989–90)</small><br />Nicholas Brathwaite <small>(1990–92)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leo_de_Gale" title="Leo de Gale">Sir Leo de Gale</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Palmer" title="Reginald Palmer">Sir Reginald Palmer</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1935-07-04</span>)</span>4 July 1935<br /><a href="/wiki/Gouyave" title="Gouyave">Gouyave</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Windward_Islands" title="British Windward Islands">British Windward Islands</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(now <a href="/wiki/Gouyave" title="Gouyave">Gouyave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-09-02)</span> (aged 78)<br />St. Paul's, Grenada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Grenadian citizenship</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Paul Godwin Scoon</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order">GCVO</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></span></span> (4 July 1935 – 2 September 2013) was a Grenadian politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-general of Grenada">governor-general of Grenada</a> from 1978 to 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His tenure is notable for the hectic events related to the rise and fall of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government_(Grenada)" title="People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)">People's Revolutionary Government</a>, as well as his personal involvement in and support of the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada">invasion of Grenada</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scoon was born on 4 July 1935 in <a href="/wiki/Gouyave" title="Gouyave">Gouyave</a>, a town on the west coast of Grenada. He attended St. John's Anglican School and then the <a href="/wiki/Grenada_Boys%27_Secondary_School" title="Grenada Boys' Secondary School">Grenada Boys' Secondary School</a>. Scoon then received an external degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> before going on to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, and gaining an M.Ed. at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He returned to Grenada to teach at the <a href="/wiki/Grenada_Boys%27_Secondary_School" title="Grenada Boys' Secondary School">Grenada Boys' Secondary School</a>. Following a career rising from Chief Education Officer to finally becoming Secretary to the Cabinet, the head of Grenada's Civil Service. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/OBE" class="mw-redirect" title="OBE">OBE</a> in 1970. That same year, he married Esmai Monica (nee Lumsden) McNeilly, a widow with three children.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973 he returned to London to fill the post of Deputy Director of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Foundation" title="Commonwealth Foundation">Commonwealth Foundation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor-General">Governor-General</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governor-General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978, Scoon was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Grenada" title="Governor-General of Grenada">Governor-General of Grenada</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, on the advice of the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Eric_Gairy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Eric Gairy">Sir Eric Gairy</a>. However, the following year, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a> — led by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bishop" title="Maurice Bishop">Maurice Bishop</a> and Scoon's former pupils, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coard" title="Bernard Coard">Bernard Coard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Austin" title="Hudson Austin">Hudson Austin</a> — overthrew Gairy in a popularly supported, nearly bloodless coup. </p><p>Initially arrested by the militants, Scoon was soon released with an apology.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The insurgents wanted to continue Grenada's status as a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> and retain the position of Governor-General to represent <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">the monarch</a>, Queen Elizabeth II. Scoon and Bishop managed to maintain a semi-normal working relationship, despite the fact that Scoon strongly opposed the Marxist-Leninist principles of Bishop's leftist government. The revolutionaries regarded Scoon as a useful figurehead who would smooth international recognition for their new regime and also facilitate their relations with Canada and the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scoon was happy to remain in office, providing a degree of stability in the situation, despite irritation at the curtailment of some of his privileges. He played <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> with Bishop and maintained his reputation for discretion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_the_1983_U.S._invasion">Role in the 1983 U.S. invasion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Role in the 1983 U.S. invasion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bishop was in turn deposed by a counter-coup executed on 12 October 1983, which was orchestrated by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coard" title="Bernard Coard">Bernard Coard</a>, Bishop's erstwhile friend and governing partner. In the course of a continuing power struggle, Bishop and three of his closest ministers were executed on 19 October by <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Army_(Grenada)" title="People's Revolutionary Army (Grenada)">People's Revolutionary Army</a> soldiers loyal to the Coard faction. A 16-member military council led by <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Austin" title="Hudson Austin">Hudson Austin</a> then declared <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> and asserted iron-fisted control over the fractured nation. Scoon, acting through secret diplomatic channels, asked the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and concerned Caribbean nations to intervene to restore peace and order to the island. The invasion coalition maintained that Scoon was within his rights to do so, acting under the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_power" title="Reserve power">reserve powers</a> vested in <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a>. However, an independent expert examination later found a dubious constitutional basis for Scoon's call for foreign intervention and his assumption of executive and legislative power.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 October, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">invasion of Grenada</a> (codenamed Operation Urgent Fury) was launched by a joint U.S.-Caribbean force to depose Austin's rule.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the invasion occurred, one of the first steps was to free Governor-General Scoon, a task assigned to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">United States Navy SEALs</a>. A SEAL unit arrived by Blackhawk helicopter under fire, and became trapped with Scoon at his official residence in the capital, St. George's. After a day-long encirclement, Scoon, his family and staff, and 22 SEALs were liberated by Marines from the <a href="/wiki/22nd_Marine_Expeditionary_Unit" title="22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit">22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit</a>. The U.S. and Caribbean governments quickly reaffirmed Scoon as the Queen's only legitimate representative in Grenada — and hence the only lawful authority on the island. On 27 October, the text of a letter from Scoon, dated 24 October, was publicly released, in which he requested armed intervention. The letter was cited as evidence that the invasion was not a unilateral U.S. act, but a regional police action.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the invasion, however, Scoon was anxious for U.S. forces to leave as soon as possible, stating a <a href="/wiki/Fortnight" title="Fortnight">fortnight</a> after the intervention that he "cannot see people from abroad coming in to change our minds or souls and [the] whole heart of a society" and that "it is important that within the shortest possible time that we should live and work in a situation where security support takes the form of a police operation that will increasingly come under the command of a Grenadian or West Indian commissioner of police."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As per Commonwealth constitutional practice, Scoon became interim head of government and appointed an advisory council, which in turn named <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brathwaite" title="Nicholas Brathwaite">Nicholas Brathwaite</a> as chairman and interim prime minister until post-invasion elections were held in 1984. Scoon retired from his post in 1992. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scoon published a book entitled <i>Survival for Service</i> that provided a personal account of his experiences as Governor-General. In it, he denied writing the 24 October letter, saying it had been delivered to him in draft form on 26 October, after he was rescued.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did, however, confirm that he had asked for U.S. and Caribbean intervention.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accuracy of some of this book has been questioned by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hart_(Jamaican_historian_and_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Hart (Jamaican historian and politician)">Richard Hart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scoon died on 2 September 2013. Although the cause of death was not announced, he had been a diabetic for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/grenada-governor-general-paul-scoon-dies-78-20138969">"Ex-Grenada Governor General Paul Scoon Dies at 78"</a>. ABC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-Grenada+Governor+General+Paul+Scoon+Dies+at+78&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fgrenada-governor-general-paul-scoon-dies-78-20138969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Scoon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes1978" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Alister (2 September 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00000053/00170">"New Governor General for Grenada"</a>. <i>The Grenada Newsletter</i>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Grenada+Newsletter&rft.atitle=New+Governor+General+for+Grenada&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1978-09-02&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Alister&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fufdc.ufl.edu%2FAA00000053%2F00170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Scoon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoard2018" class="citation book cs1">Coard, Bernard (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1103579705"><i>Forward ever: journey to a new Grenada</i></a>. Kingston, Jamaica: McDermott Publishing. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7272-4852-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7272-4852-4"><bdi>978-1-7272-4852-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1103579705">1103579705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forward+ever%3A+journey+to+a+new+Grenada&rft.place=Kingston%2C+Jamaica&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=McDermott+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1103579705&rft.isbn=978-1-7272-4852-4&rft.aulast=Coard&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1103579705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Scoon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKukielski2019" class="citation book cs1">Kukielski, Philip (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1123182247"><i>The U.S. Invasion of Grenada: legacy of a flawed victory</i></a>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7879-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7879-5"><bdi>978-1-4766-7879-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1123182247">1123182247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+Invasion+of+Grenada%3A+legacy+of+a+flawed+victory&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1123182247&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-7879-5&rft.aulast=Kukielski&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1123182247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Scoon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1985" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Fred, Sir (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13126249"><i>West Indian constitutions : post independence reform</i></a>. New York: Oceana Publications. pp. 18–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-379-20834-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-379-20834-2"><bdi>0-379-20834-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13126249">13126249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=West+Indian+constitutions+%3A+post+independence+reform&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=18-19&rft.pub=Oceana+Publications&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13126249&rft.isbn=0-379-20834-2&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Fred%2C+Sir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F13126249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Scoon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTObit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2013" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (9 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/09/world/americas/paul-scoon-who-invited-grenada-invaders-dies-at-78.html">"Paul Scoon, Who Invited Grenada Invaders, Dies at 78"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paul+Scoon%2C+Who+Invited+Grenada+Invaders%2C+Dies+at+78&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F09%2F09%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fpaul-scoon-who-invited-grenada-invaders-dies-at-78.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Scoon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z9f6WdltuE">Video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScoon2003" class="citation book cs1">Scoon, Paul, Sir (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54489557"><i>Survival for service: my experiences as Governor General of Grenada</i></a>. Oxford: Macmillan Caribbean. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-97064-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-97064-0"><bdi>0-333-97064-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54489557">54489557</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Survival+for+service%3A+my+experiences+as+Governor+General+of+Grenada&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Macmillan+Caribbean&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54489557&rft.isbn=0-333-97064-0&rft.aulast=Scoon&rft.aufirst=Paul%2C+Sir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54489557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Scoon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Society for Caribbean Studies Newsletter</i>, No. 53, Autumn 2004.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.gd/biographies/paul_scoon_bio.html">Biography on the official website of the government of Grenada</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leo_de_Gale" title="Leo de Gale">Sir Leo de Gale</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors-General_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors-General of Grenada">Governor-General of Grenada</a> </b><br />1978–92 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Palmer" title="Reginald Palmer">Sir Reginald Palmer</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86128693">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p296985074">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&oldid=1250507559">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scoon&oldid=1250507559</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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