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</li> <li id="toc-Libben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Libben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Libben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Libben omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Libben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iere_jierren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iere_jierren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Iere jierren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iere_jierren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priveelibben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priveelibben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Priveelibben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priveelibben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politike_karriêre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politike_karriêre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Politike karriêre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politike_karriêre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_ferfolging_fan_Gajus_Verres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_ferfolging_fan_Gajus_Verres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>De ferfolging fan Gajus Verres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_ferfolging_fan_Gajus_Verres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsulskip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsulskip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Konsulskip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsulskip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballingskip_en_weromkear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballingskip_en_weromkear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Ballingskip en weromkear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballingskip_en_weromkear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_oarloch_fan_Julius_Caesar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_oarloch_fan_Julius_Caesar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>De oarloch fan Julius Caesar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_oarloch_fan_Julius_Caesar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wjerstân_tsjin_Markus_Antonius_en_dea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wjerstân_tsjin_Markus_Antonius_en_dea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Wjerstân tsjin Markus Antonius en dea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wjerstân_tsjin_Markus_Antonius_en_dea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wurk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wurk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wurk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wurk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Wurk omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wurk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boeken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boeken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Boeken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boeken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taspraken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taspraken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Taspraken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taspraken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brieven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brieven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Brieven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brieven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Markus Tullius Sisero</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 128 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%AE" title="ኪኬሮ – Amhaarsk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪኬሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="شيشرون – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيشرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="كيكيرو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كيكيرو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="شيشرون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيشرون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="মাৰ্কাছ টুলিয়াছ চিচেৰো – Assameesk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাৰ্কাছ টুলিয়াছ চিচেৰো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Avarysk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Tulli_Siseron" title="Mark Tulli Siseron – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mark Tulli Siseron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="سیسرون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیسرون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марк Тулій Цыцэрон – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марк Тулій Цыцэрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марк Туліюс Цыцэрон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марк Туліюс Цыцэрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="সিসারো – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিসারো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3" title="Ciceró – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciceró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero_(konsul)" title="Cicero (konsul) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cicero (konsul)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%86" title="سیسرۆ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیسرۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcu_Tulliu_Cicerone" title="Marcu Tulliu Cicerone – Korsikaansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Marcu Tulliu Cicerone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%97%D0%BA%D1%94%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Кїкєрѡнъ – Kerkslavysk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кїкєрѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марк Туллий Цицерон – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марк Туллий Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Μάρκος Τύλλιος Κικέρων – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρκος Τύλλιος Κικέρων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicerono" title="Cicerono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cicerono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zizeron" title="Zizeron – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zizeron" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="سیسرون – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیسرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron" title="Cicéron – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cicéron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Friulysk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicear%C3%B3" title="Cicearó – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cicearó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="रोमन तत्त्वगिन्यानी सिसेरो – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रोमन तत्त्वगिन्यानी सिसेरो" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95" title="מרקוס טוליוס קיקרו – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקוס טוליוס קיקרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="सिसरो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिसरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Կիկերոն – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիկերոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Կիկերոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կիկերոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron" title="Cicéron – Haïtiaansk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Cicéron" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADs%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%B2" title="Kísẹ́rò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kísẹ́rò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADcer%C3%B3" title="Cíceró – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cíceró" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Cicerone" title="Marco Tullio Cicerone – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marco Tullio Cicerone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%83%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AD" title="マルクス・トゥッリウス・キケロ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルクス・トゥッリウス・キケロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ციცერონი – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ციცერონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron" title="Cicéron – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cicéron" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC" title="ស៊ីសេរ៉ូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីសេរ៉ូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%88%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%82%A4%EC%BC%80%EB%A1%9C" title="마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Cicero" title="Marco Tullio Cicero – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Marco Tullio Cicero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markas_Tulijus_Ciceronas" title="Markas Tulijus Ciceronas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Markas Tulijus Ciceronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicerons" title="Cicerons – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cicerons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဆစ်ဆရို – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆစ်ဆရို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="സിസറോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിസറോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марк Туллий Цицерон – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Марк Туллий Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="सिसेरो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिसेरो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਿਸਰੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਸਰੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyceron" title="Cyceron – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyceron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سائیسیرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائیسیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سيسرو – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيسرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADcero" title="Cícero – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cícero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciciruni" title="Ciciruni – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciciruni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Tulij_Cicero" title="Mark Tulij Cicero – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mark Tulij Cicero" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceroni" title="Ciceroni – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ciceroni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марко Тулије Цицерон – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марко Тулије Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B" title="சிசெரோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிசெரோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="กิแกโร – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กิแกโร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سائیسیرو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائیسیرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitseron_Mark_Tulliy" title="Sitseron Mark Tulliy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sitseron Mark Tulliy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="西塞罗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西塞罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="西塞罗 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西塞罗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85" title="西塞羅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西塞羅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85" title="西塞羅 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西塞羅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1541#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Markus_Tullius_Sisero" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" 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style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Markus Tullius Sisero </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#eaeaea;color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:High-contrast-accessories-text-editor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/High-contrast-accessories-text-editor.svg/24px-High-contrast-accessories-text-editor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/High-contrast-accessories-text-editor.svg/36px-High-contrast-accessories-text-editor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/High-contrast-accessories-text-editor.svg/48px-High-contrast-accessories-text-editor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> politikus</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG/200px-Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG/300px-Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG/400px-Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="1636" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">echte namme</td> <td colspan="2">Marcus Tullius Cicero </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">nasjonaliteit</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG/15px-Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG/23px-Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG/30px-Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="338" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">bertedatum</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3_jannewaris" title="3 jannewaris">3 jannewaris</a> <a href="/wiki/106_f.Kr." title="106 f.Kr.">106 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">berteplak</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arpino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arpino (noch net skreaun)">Arpinum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske Republyk</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">stjerdatum</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/7_desimber" title="7 desimber">7 desimber</a> <a href="/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr.">43 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">stjerplak</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formia (noch net skreaun)">Formiae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Republyk" title="Romeinske Republyk">Romeinske Republyk</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">etnisiteit</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG/15px-Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG/23px-Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG/30px-Vexiloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="338" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Romeinen" title="Romeinen">Romeinsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul">konsul</a> fan de <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske Republyk</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">amtsperioade</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/63_f.Kr." title="63 f.Kr.">63</a> – <a href="/wiki/63_f.Kr." title="63 f.Kr.">63 f.Kr.</a> <br /><small>(mei Gajus Antonius Hybrida)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">foargonger</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Julius_Caesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Julius Caesar (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Julius Caesar</a> <br />en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Marsius_Figulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Marsius Figulus (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Marsius Figulus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">opfolger</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desimus_Junius_Silanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desimus Junius Silanus (noch net skreaun)">Desimus Junius Silanus</a> <br />en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Lisinius_Murena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Lisinius Murena (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Lisinius Murena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>gûverneur fan de <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske</a> provinsje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silysje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silysje (noch net skreaun)">Silysje</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">amtsperioade</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/51_f.Kr." title="51 f.Kr.">51</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_f.Kr." title="50 f.Kr.">50 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Markus Tullius Sisero</b>, ornaris koartwei <b>Sisero</b> neamd (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a>: <b>Marcus Tullius Cicero</b>, klassike útspr.: ['ma:rkus 'tullius 'kikɛro:], likernôch "maarkûs tûlliûs kikèrroo"; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arpino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arpino (noch net skreaun)">Arpinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_jannewaris" title="3 jannewaris">3 jannewaris</a> <a href="/wiki/106_f.Kr." title="106 f.Kr.">106 f.Kr.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formia (noch net skreaun)">Formiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_desimber" title="7 desimber">7 desimber</a> <a href="/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr.">43 f.Kr.</a>) wie in <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politikus" title="Politikus">politikus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurist">jurist</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orator (noch net skreaun)">orator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politikolooch" class="mw-redirect" title="Politikolooch">politikolooch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teolooch" title="Teolooch">teolooch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Skriuwer" title="Skriuwer">skriuwer</a>. Hy wurdt beskôge as ien fan 'e wichtichste filosofen dy't it <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske Ryk</a> fuortbrocht hat, en ferskate foaroansteande tinkers út 'e <a href="/wiki/Ferljochting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferljochting">Ferljochting</a>, lykas <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Baruch de Spinoza</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Louis_de_Montesquieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles-Louis de Montesquieu (noch net skreaun)">Charles-Louis de Montesquieu</a>, borduerren fuort op syn ideeën. </p><p>Sisero syn ynfloed op 'e <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynske</a> <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> wie sa ûnbidich dat wol sein wurdt dat de <a href="/wiki/Skiednis" title="Skiednis">skiednis</a> fan it <a href="/wiki/Proaza" title="Proaza">proaza</a> fan net inkeld it Latyn mar ek fan 'e dêrútfuortkommen <a href="/wiki/Romaanske_talen" title="Romaanske talen">Romaanske talen</a> oant de <a href="/wiki/Njoggentjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Njoggentjinde iuw">njoggentjinde iuw</a> neat oars wie as in reäksje tsjin of in weromkear nei syn skriuwstyl. Syn wurk wurdt noch altyd beskôge as de primêre histoaryske boarne foar de skiedskriuwing fan 'e lêste dagen fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Republyk" title="Romeinske Republyk">Romeinske Republyk</a>. </p><p>Sels wie Sisero fan tinken dat syn <a href="/wiki/Polityk" title="Polityk">politike</a> karriêre syn grutste prestaasje wie. Hy wie lid fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske</a> <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senaat (Rome)">Senaat</a> en klom op ta de post fan <a href="/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul">konsul</a>. As sadanich ûnderdrukte er in gearspanning en rêde er <a href="/wiki/Rome_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome (stêd)">Rome</a> fan in oanfal fan bûtenôf. Under de gaoatyske lêste helte fan 'e <a href="/wiki/1e_iuw_f.Kr." title="1e iuw f.Kr.">earste iuw f.Kr.</a> wie Sisero de lieder fan 'e partij dy't tsjin it tij fan <a href="/wiki/Boargeroarloch" title="Boargeroarloch">boargeroarloggen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Diktatuer" title="Diktatuer">diktatuer</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> yn de âlde republyk besocht te behâlden. Uteinlik makke er him dêrmei ta in fijân fan 'e machtige <a href="/wiki/Markus_Antonius" title="Markus Antonius">Markus Antonius</a>, dy't him yn <a href="/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr.">43 f.Kr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Moard" title="Moard">fermoardzje</a> liet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libben">Libben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Libben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Libben"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iere_jierren">Iere jierren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Iere jierren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Iere jierren"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sisero waard yn <a href="/wiki/106_f.Kr." title="106 f.Kr.">106 f.Kr.</a> berne yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arpino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arpino (noch net skreaun)">Arpinum</a>, in stedsje yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Heuvel" title="Heuvel">heuvels</a>, sa'n 100 km súdeastlik fan <a href="/wiki/Rome_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome (stêd)">Rome</a>. Syn heit, dy't ek Markus Tullius Sisero hiet, wie in begoedige lid fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Aristokrasy" title="Aristokrasy">aristokrasy</a> mei goede konneksjes yn Rome. Mei't er lichaamlik beheind wie, koed er him lykwols net yn it iepenbiere libben bejaan. Sadwaande lei er him by wize fan kompinsaasje sterk ta op stúdzje. Oer Sisero syn mem, dy't fan Helvia hiet, is net in soad bekend. Sisero hie in broer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwintius_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwintius Tullius Sisero (noch net skreaun)">Kwintius Tullius Sisero</a>, dy't ek yn 'e polityk gie. As lid fan 'e Romeinske hegerein waard Sisero oplaat yn <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gryksk" title="Gryksk">Gryksk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofy" title="Filosofy">filosofy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatuer" title="Literatuer">literatuer</a> (benammen <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABzij" class="mw-redirect" title="Poëzij">poëzij</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Skiednis" title="Skiednis">skiednis</a>. Neffens de <a href="/wiki/Histoarikus" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoarikus">histoarikus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutarchus (noch net skreaun)">Plutarchus</a> toande Sisero him in tige talintearre learling, dy't de learmasters mar foar it útkiezen hie. Sadwaande studearre er <a href="/wiki/Rjochten" class="mw-redirect" title="Rjochten">rjochten</a> ûnder de grutte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwintius_Musius_Skevola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwintius Musius Skevola (noch net skreaun)">Kwintius Musius Skevola</a>, yn 'e mande mei û.m. de lettere <a href="/wiki/Jurist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurist">jurist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servius_Sulpisius_Rufus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servius Sulpisius Rufus (noch net skreaun)">Servius Sulpisius Rufus</a> en de lettere <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a> <a href="/wiki/Titus_Pomponius_Attikus" title="Titus Pomponius Attikus">Titus Pomponius Attikus</a>, dy't syn libbenslange freonen waarden. </p><p>Omtrint <a href="/wiki/81_f.Kr." title="81 f.Kr.">81 f.Kr.</a> sette Sisero útein mei in karriêre as jurist. Syn earste grutte saak wie de ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekstus_Roskius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekstus Roskius (noch net skreaun)">Sekstus Roskius</a> tsjin 'e oanklacht fan <a href="/wiki/Patriside" title="Patriside">patriside</a> of heitemoard, dêr't noch altyd in skriftlik ferslach fan bestiet. Heitemoard waard yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Romeinen" title="Romeinen">Romeinske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kultuer" title="Kultuer">kultuer</a> as eat grousums beskôge, en de lju dy't neffens Sisero eigentlik de moard op har gewisse hiene, wiene favoriten fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktator</a> <a href="/wiki/Lusius_Kornelius_Sulla_Feliks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusius Kornelius Sulla Feliks">Lusius Kornelius Sulla</a>, dy't de doe noch ûnbekende Sisero maklik út 'e wei romje litte kinnen hie. It wie dus in moedige set fan Sisero om dizze saak op him te nimmen, en noch knapper dat er Roskius ek wier-wier frijsprutsen wist te krijen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:The_Young_Cicero_Reading.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Young_Cicero_Reading.jpg/250px-The_Young_Cicero_Reading.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Young_Cicero_Reading.jpg/375px-The_Young_Cicero_Reading.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Young_Cicero_Reading.jpg/500px-The_Young_Cicero_Reading.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption>De jonge Sisero oan it lêzen (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresko (noch net skreaun)">fresko</a> út <a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a> troch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Foppa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Foppa (noch net skreaun)">Vincenzo Foppa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/79_f.Kr." title="79 f.Kr.">79 f.Kr.</a> ferliet Sisero Rome om in rûnreis te meitsjen troch <a href="/wiki/Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Grikelân">Grikelân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyts-Aazje" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyts-Aazje">Lyts-Aazje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Roados_(eil%C3%A2n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roados (eilân)">Roados</a>, mooglik om oan 'e grime fan Sulla te ûntkommen. Jierren earder, yn <a href="/wiki/87_f.Kr." title="87 f.Kr.">87 f.Kr.</a>, wied er yn 'e besnijing rekke fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Filosofy" title="Filosofy">filosofy</a> fan 'e âlde Grykske masters, lykas <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a> en <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, doe't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_fan_Larissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filo fan Larissa (noch net skreaun)">Filo fan Larissa</a>, it haad fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademy_fan_Atene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademy fan Atene (noch net skreaun)">Akademy fan Atene</a>, dy't trijehûndert jier earder troch Plato sels stifte wie, Rome besocht. Sadwaande is it oannimlik dat er Sisero op syn reis it oangename mei it needsaaklike kombinearre om him djipper yn syn leafhawwerij yn te libjen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Priveelibben">Priveelibben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Priveelibben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Priveelibben"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datselde jiers (79 f.Kr.), doe't er 27 jier wie, troude Sisero mei syn earste frou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terentia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terentia (noch net skreaun)">Terentia</a>. Neffens de wizânsje fan 'e Romeinske hegerein út dy tiid wie dat in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferst%C3%A2nshoulik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferstânshoulik (noch net skreaun)">ferstânshoulik</a>, dat lykwols fan beide kanten tritich jier lang yn harmony genoaten waard. By Terentia har famylje, wierskynlik it <a href="/wiki/Adel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adel">aadlik hûs</a> fan 'e Terenti Varrones, siet jild, dat net inkeld wie hja sosjaal akseptabel, mar se koe Sisero syn politike ambysjes ek noch finansjeel ûnderstypje. Neffens Plutarchus wie Terentia in frou dy't der wol doarst te wêzen, en liet se har mear yn mei de politike karriêre fan har man as dat se syn bemuoienis mei de húshâlding taliet. </p><p>Yn 'e jierren fyftich f.Kr. waarden Sisero syn brieven oan Terentia koarter en kâlder fan toan. Hy klage by freonen dat se him ferret hie, mar joech dêrby net oan hoe dan. It is net ûnmooglik dat de houliksbân gewoan net bestân wie tsjin 'e druk dy't derop útoefene waard troch de politike opskuor yn it Rome fan dy tiid. De skieding liket yn <a href="/wiki/51_f.Kr." title="51 f.Kr.">51 f.Kr.</a> plakfûn te hawwen of koart dêrfoar. Yn <a href="/wiki/46_f.Kr." title="46 f.Kr.">46</a> of <a href="/wiki/45_f.Kr." title="45 f.Kr.">45 f.Kr.</a> wertroude Sisero mei in jongfaam dy't fan Publilia hiet, en dy't earder syn fâd west hie. Der wurdt algemien oannommen dat de reden foar dit houlik wie dat Sisero yn jildneed siet, fral no't er ek nochris de <a href="/wiki/Breidsskat" title="Breidsskat">breidsskat</a> oant Terentia har folk werombetelje moast, en dat er dêrta Publilia har jild nedich wie. Hoe dan ek, dit twadde houlik duorre net lang. </p><p>Sisero hie twa bern út syn earste houlik. Syn dochter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tullia_Siseronis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tullia Siseronis (noch net skreaun)">Tullia</a> wie syn eachapel, en doe't hja yn <a href="/wiki/Febrewaris" title="Febrewaris">febrewaris</a> <a href="/wiki/45_f.Kr." title="45 f.Kr.">45 f.Kr.</a> ynienen siik waard en stoar, wied er der stikken fan. It ûnbegryp fan Publilia dêrfoaroer late ta de ûntbining fan syn twadde houlik. Oangeande syn soan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero_de_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Tullius Sisero de Jongere (noch net skreaun)">Markus</a> hie Sisero hope dat dy yn syn fuotleasten folgje en filosoof wurde soe. De jonge dreamde lykwols fan in militêre karriêre, en joech him yn <a href="/wiki/49_f.Kr." title="49 f.Kr.">49 f.Kr.</a> by it leger fan <a href="/wiki/Pompejus" title="Pompejus">Pompejus</a>. Nei dy syn nederlaach by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_by_Farsalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach by Farsalis (noch net skreaun)">Farsalis</a>, yn <a href="/wiki/48_f.Kr." title="48 f.Kr.">48 f.Kr.</a>, krige er <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">amnesty</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>. Dêrop stjoerde Sisero syn soan nei <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a> ta, om te studearjen ûnder de filosoof <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kratippus_fan_Pergamon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kratippus fan Pergamon (noch net skreaun)">Kratippus fan Pergamon</a>. De jonge Markus brûkte de ôfwêzigens fan syn heite tafersjoch lykwols om te feestfieren en syn jild te ferslampamperjen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politike_karriêre"><span id="Politike_karri.C3.AAre"></span>Politike karriêre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Politike karriêre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Politike karriêre"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_ferfolging_fan_Gajus_Verres">De ferfolging fan Gajus Verres</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: De ferfolging fan Gajus Verres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: De ferfolging fan Gajus Verres"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sisero sette syn politike karriêre útein yn <a href="/wiki/75_f.Kr." title="75 f.Kr.">75 f.Kr.</a>, yn 'e funksje fan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaestor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaestor (noch net skreaun)">quaestor</a></i> fan westlik <a href="/wiki/Sisylje" title="Sisylje">Sisylje</a>. Hy bliek in earlik en ynteger bestjoerder te wêzen, en fan gefolgen fregen de ynwenners fan 'e provinsje him om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Verres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Verres (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Verres</a> te ferfolgjen, in gûverneur fan Sisylje dy't it eilân foar eigen gewin útrûpele hie. Nei't er lange tiid tariedend wurk dien en bewiismateriaal op Sisylje sammele hie, wûn Sisero dy saak yn Rome yn in rige dramatyske konfrontaasjes yn 'e rjochtseal mei Verres syn (foaroansteande) abbekaat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwintius_Hortensius_Hortalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwintius Hortensius Hortalus (noch net skreaun)">Kwintius Hortensius Hortalus</a>. It wie dizze saak dêr't Sisero syn reputaasje as jurist en orator mei fêstige. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina,_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/300px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/450px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/600px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Sisero sprekt de Romeinske Senaat ta (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresko (noch net skreaun)">fresko</a> út <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>-<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Maccari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Maccari (noch net skreaun)">Cesare Maccari</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg/300px-Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg/450px-Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg/600px-Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Markus Antonius' frou Fulvie boartet mei de holle fan Sisero, dy't fanwege har man ûnyhalzge waard <br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Svedomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Svedomsky (noch net skreaun)">Pavel Svedomsky</a> (1849–1904)</small></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konsulskip">Konsulskip</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Konsulskip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Konsulskip"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neitiid waard Sisero yn <a href="/wiki/69_f.Kr." title="69 f.Kr.">69 f.Kr.</a> beneamd ta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aedile (noch net skreaun)">aedile</a></i> en yn <a href="/wiki/66_f.Kr." title="66 f.Kr.">66 f.Kr.</a> ta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praetor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praetor (noch net skreaun)">praetor</a></i>, wylst er yn <a href="/wiki/63_f.Kr." title="63 f.Kr.">63 f.Kr.</a>, mei 43 jier, as <a href="/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul">konsul</a> fan 'e Romeinske Republyk tsjinne. Syn mei-konsul, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Antonius_Hybrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Antonius Hybrida (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Antonius Hybrida</a>, spile mar in lytse rol yn 'e politike opskuor dy't Rome dat jiers trof, mar Sisero dwerseide persoanlik in gearspanning om himsels út 'e wei te romjen en de Republyk ûnder fuotten te heljen mei útlânske troepen ûnder it befel fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Sergius_Katilina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Sergius Katilina (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Sergius Katilina</a>. Hy liet de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steat_fan_belis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steat fan belis (noch net skreaun)">steat fan belis</a> útroppe (troch in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_consultum_ultimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senatus consultum ultimum (noch net skreaun)">senatus consultum ultimum</a></i> út te furdigjen) en dreau Catilina dêrnei ta de stêd út mei fjouwer ferfrettende taspraken (de saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katilynske_Oraasjes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katilynske Oraasjes (noch net skreaun)">Katilynske Oraasjes</a>) dêr't er de Romeinske boargers mei ophyste tsjin 'e gearspanners. </p><p>Nei't Katilina de stêd ûntflechte wie, rekkene er op syn oanhingers yn Rome om 'e revolúsje te begjinnen (de saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twadde_Katilynske_Gearspanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twadde Katilynske Gearspanning (noch net skreaun)">Twadde Katilynske Gearspanning</a>), wylst er sels mei in leger lyksinnigen de stêd fan bûtenôf oanfoel. Hy hie besocht en belûk de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allobroges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allobroges (noch net skreaun)">Allobroges</a>, in stamme fan <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Transalpine</a> <a href="/wiki/Kelten" title="Kelten">Kelten</a>, by syn komplot, mar Sisero wist mei help fan syn kontakten ûnder de Kelten de briefkerij fan Katilina te ûnderskeppen. De ynformaasje út 'e brieven bewiisde de skuld fan fiif Romeinske gearspanners, dy't doe twongen waarden om foar de hiele Senaat oer in bekentenis ôf te lizzen. Op oanstean fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato_de_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato de Jongere (noch net skreaun)">Kato de Jongere</a> besleat de Senaat dat de fiif manlju de <a href="/wiki/Deastraf" title="Deastraf">deastraf</a> krije moasten, en Sisero liet dat fûnis yn syn hoedanichheid fan konsul útfiere. Dêrby begelate er yn eigen persoan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Kornelius_Lentulus_Suera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Kornelius Lentulus Suera (noch net skreaun)">Publius Kornelius Lentulus Suera</a>, in eardere konsul, nei it plak fan <a href="/wiki/Eksek%C3%BAsje" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekúsje">eksekúsje</a>. Lykwols, troch Romeinske boargers sûnder foarm fan proses terjocht te stellen, gie er eins syn boekje te bûten, en neitiid libbe er altyd yn eangst dat er dêr nochris foar straft wurde soe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ballingskip_en_weromkear">Ballingskip en weromkear</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ballingskip en weromkear" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ballingskip en weromkear"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/60_f.Kr." title="60 f.Kr.">60 f.Kr.</a> waard Sisero troch <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pompejus" title="Pompejus">Pompejus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Markus_Lisinius_Krassus" title="Markus Lisinius Krassus">Krassus</a> útnûge om as fjirde lid ta harren <a href="/wiki/Earste_Triumviraat" class="mw-redirect" title="Earste Triumviraat">Earste Triumviraat</a> ta te treden, mar dat wegere er om't er fermoede dat soks it fuortbestean fan 'e Romeinske Republyk ûndermynje soe. Twa jier letter, yn <a href="/wiki/58_f.Kr." title="58 f.Kr.">58 f.Kr.</a>, furdige de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trib%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribún (noch net skreaun)">tribún</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Klaudius_Pulcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Klaudius Pulcher (noch net skreaun)">Publius Klaudius Pulcher</a> in wet út (de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leges_Clodiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leges Clodiae (noch net skreaun)">Leges Clodiae</a></i>), wêryn't ferballing ynfierd waard as straf foar in elk dy't in Romeinsk boarger sûnder foarm fan proses ta de dea brocht. Dy wet wie dúdlik tsjin Sisero rjochte, dy't besocht te riddenearjen dat de steat fan belis him de macht jûn hie om sokke deastraffen útfiere te litten. Doe't dat net holp, besleat er Rome te ûntflechtsjen en reizge er nei <a href="/wiki/Tessaloniky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tessaloniky">Tessaloniky</a>, yn <a href="/wiki/Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Grikelân">Grikelân</a>, dêr't er yn <a href="/wiki/Maaie" title="Maaie">maaie</a> <a href="/wiki/58_f.Kr." title="58 f.Kr.">58 f.Kr.</a> oankaam. Nei't de doe nij keazen tribún <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Annius_Milo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titus Annius Milo (noch net skreaun)">Titus Annius Milo</a> dêrta it inisjatyf nommen hie, stimde de Senaat in jier letter lykwols foar it útfurdigjen fan in útnûging oan Sisero om werom te kommen. Pulcher stimde dêr as iennichste tsjin. Sadwaande kearde Sisero yn <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/57_f.Kr." title="57 f.Kr.">57 f.Kr.</a> triomfantlik werom. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Newhavenstructure2-statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Newhavenstructure2-statue.jpg/170px-Newhavenstructure2-statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Newhavenstructure2-statue.jpg/255px-Newhavenstructure2-statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Newhavenstructure2-statue.jpg/340px-Newhavenstructure2-statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>It stânbyld fan Sisero by Woolsey Hall, it haadgebou fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_fan_Yale" title="Universiteit fan Yale">Universiteit fan Yale</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In weromkear fan Sisero yn 'e polityk wie lykwols in stik dreger. In oanfal fan sines op in wet fan Caesar wie om 'e nocht, mei er yn <a href="/wiki/56_f.Kr." title="56 f.Kr.">56 f.Kr.</a> op 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferinsje_fan_Luca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferinsje fan Luca (noch net skreaun)">Konferinsje fan Luca</a> twongen waard om syn ferset dêrtsjin op te jaan en him efter it triumviraat te skaren. Dêrnei lei er him de earste jierren benammen ta op syn skriuwwurk. Fan <a href="/wiki/Maaie" title="Maaie">maaie</a> <a href="/wiki/51_f.Kr." title="51 f.Kr.">51 f.Kr.</a> oant <a href="/wiki/Novimber" title="Novimber">novimber</a> <a href="/wiki/50_f.Kr." title="50 f.Kr.">50 f.Kr.</a> tsjinne er mei tsjinnichheid as gûverneur fan 'e provinsje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silysje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silysje (noch net skreaun)">Silysje</a>, yn <a href="/wiki/Lyts-Aazje" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyts-Aazje">Lyts-Aazje</a>. Dêrhinne naam er syn broer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwintius_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwintius Tullius Sisero (noch net skreaun)">Kwintius</a> mei as <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaat</a>. Troch ûnderlinge strideraasjes ûnder de <a href="/wiki/Partyske_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Partyske Ryk">Parten</a> hoegde er lokkigernôch net folle te fjochtsjen, mar lykwols wûn er de titel <i>imperator</i> foar syn bestoarming fan in berchfêsting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_oarloch_fan_Julius_Caesar">De oarloch fan Julius Caesar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: De oarloch fan Julius Caesar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: De oarloch fan Julius Caesar"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/50_f.Kr." title="50 f.Kr.">50 f.Kr.</a> rekken Julius Caesar en dy syn eardere bûnsmaat Pompejus deilis om macht yn Rome. Sisero keas yn dy striid partij foar Pompejus, dy't er seach as de ferdigener fan 'e Senaat en de republikeinske tradysje. Lykwols besocht er tagelyk om Caesar net iepentlik op 't sear te kommen. Doe't dyselde yn <a href="/wiki/49_f.Kr." title="49 f.Kr.">49 f.Kr.</a> mei syn provinsjale troepen Itaalje binnenfoel, besleat Siero lykwols dat it no it wiiste wie en spylje fan ruten. Sadwaande gloep er Rome út om beskûl te sykjen yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidamnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidamnos (noch net skreaun)">Dyrrachium</a>, yn 'e provinsje <a href="/wiki/Illyrje" title="Illyrje">Illyrje</a>, dêr't Pompejus syn haadkertier fêstige wie. Yn <a href="/wiki/48_f.Kr." title="48 f.Kr.">48 f.Kr.</a> sleat er him oan by it leger fan Pompejus doe't dat opteach nei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farsalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farsalus (noch net skreaun)">Farsalus</a>, al wied er doe syn fertrouwen yn 'e rjochtfeardichheid fan Pompejus al oan it ferliezen. </p><p>Nei't Pompejus yn 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_by_Farsalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach by Farsalis (noch net skreaun)">Slach by Farsalis</a> definityf ferslein wie troch Caesar, kearde Sisero hiel hoeden werom nei Rome, dêr't er ferjeffenis krige fan Caesar, mar net fan syn eardere bûnsgenoaten yn 'e Senaat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato_de_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato de Jongere (noch net skreaun)">Kato de Jongere</a> biet him ta dat er him in stik fertsjinstliker meitsje kinnen hie as er gewoan yn Rome bleaun wie, lykas de measte oare senators. Nettsjinsteande dat gie Sisero troch mei syn politike krewearjen yn 'e hope dat Caesar dochs de Republyk wer yn 'e âlde steat werombringe soe. Yn in brief oan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Terentius_Farro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Terentius Farro (noch net skreaun)">Markus Terentius Farro</a> stippele er datoangeande in hiele strategy út. De <a href="/wiki/Moard" title="Moard">moard</a> op Julius Caesar troch de saneamde <i>Liberatores</i>, op 'e <a href="/wiki/15_maart" title="15 maart"><i>idus</i> fan maart</a> <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a> kaam him lykwols folslein oer it mad. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:CiceroBust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CiceroBust.jpg/180px-CiceroBust.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CiceroBust.jpg/270px-CiceroBust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/CiceroBust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>In boarstbyld fan Sisero dêr't er omtrint 60 jier âld west hawwe moat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sisero makke gjin diel út fan 'e gearspanning, mar de gearspanners wiene wis fan syn sympaty; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Junius_Brutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Junius Brutus (noch net skreaun)">Markus Junius Brutus</a> rôp sels Sisero syn namme út en frege him om 'e Republyk werom te bringen, wylst er nei de moard syn mei bloed besmodzge <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AAs" title="Mês">mês</a> omheech hold. In brief fan Sisero oan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebonius (noch net skreaun)">Trebonius</a>, datearre yn <a href="/wiki/Febrewaris" title="Febrewaris">febrewaris</a> <a href="/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr.">43 f.Kr.</a> begûn mei de wurden: <i>"Hoe't ik net winskje dat jimme my útnûge hiene ta dat glorieuze buffet op 'e <a href="/wiki/15_maart" title="15 maart"><i>idus</i> fan maart</a>!"</i> Yn 'e gaoatyske perioade dy't op 'e moard folge, wurp Sisero him op as ien fan 'e lieders fan Rome, en yn ruil foar amnesty foar de moardners bewurkmastere er dat Caesar net ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiran (noch net skreaun)">tiran</a> útroppen waard, sadat Caesar syn oanhingers har fertsjintwurdiging yn 'e Senaat beholden en Caesar syn wetten en herfoarmings fan krêft bleaune. Mei dy polityk kaam Sisero rjocht foar <a href="/wiki/Markus_Antonius" title="Markus Antonius">Markus Antonius</a> oer te stean, dy't krekt krewearre om wraak te nimmen op 'e moardners fan Caesar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wjerstân_tsjin_Markus_Antonius_en_dea"><span id="Wjerst.C3.A2n_tsjin_Markus_Antonius_en_dea"></span>Wjerstân tsjin Markus Antonius en dea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Dielside bewurkje: Wjerstân tsjin Markus Antonius en dea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Wjerstân tsjin Markus Antonius en dea"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sisero en Markus Antonius moasten no gearwurkje, mei't Sisero de lieder fan 'e Senaat wie, wylst Markus Antonius it konsulskip besette. It slagge harren lykwols net om mei-inoar troch ien doar. Hja hiene nea freonen west, mar nei't Sisero Markus Antonius derfan betichte dat dyselde as offisjeus útfierder fan Caesar syn testamint it spul nei syn eigen hân besocht te setten, waard harren relaasje fluch minder. Doe't Caesar syn adoptearre soan <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Oktavianus" title="Augustus Oktavianus">Oktavianus</a> (de lettere keizer <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Oktavianus" title="Augustus Oktavianus">Augustus</a>) yn Itaalje weromkearde, besocht Sisero en spylje him út tsjin Markus Antonius. Hy priizge Oktavianus en sei dat de jonge perfoarst net deselde flaters meitsje soe as syn heit. Yn dyselde snuorje foel er Markus Antonius krekt oan yn in rige taspraken dy't bekend kommen binne te stean as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippinen_(taspraken)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippinen (taspraken) (noch net skreaun)">Filippinen</a> (<i>Philippicae</i>), ferneamd nei de taspraken fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Aldgryksk" title="Aldgryksk">Aldgrykske</a> orator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demostenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demostenes (noch net skreaun)">Demostenes</a> tsjin kening <a href="/wiki/Filippus_II_fan_Masedoanje" title="Filippus II fan Masedoanje">Filippus II fan Masedoanje</a>. Op dat stuit wie der gjin populêrder man yn Rome as Sisero, dat hy waande himsels ûnoantaastber. </p><p>Sisero stipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desimus_Junius_Brutus_Albina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desimus Junius Brutus Albina (noch net skreaun)">Desimus Junius Brutus</a> as gûverneur fan 'e provinsje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisalpynsk_Galje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisalpynsk Galje (noch net skreaun)">Sisalpynsk Galje</a> (yn Noard-Itaalje), en krong der yn 'e Senaat op oan om Markus Antonius ta fijân fan 'e steat út te roppen. Troch de taspraak fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Kalpurnius_Piso_Sesoninus_(konsul_58_f.Kr.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Kalpurnius Piso Sesoninus (konsul 58 f.Kr.) (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Kalpurnius Piso</a>, de skoanheit fan Caesar, rûn de boel lykwols fertraging op. Letter waard Markus Antonius dochs noch ta fijân fan 'e steat útroppen doe't er wegere en jou it belis fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutina (noch net skreaun)">Mutina</a> op, dat yn 'e hannen wie fan troepen dy't trou wiene oan Desimus Junius Brutus. Sisero syn plan om foargoed mei Markus Antonius ôf te weven, litte lykwols skipbrek doe't Oktavianus him mei Markus Antonius fermoedsoene. Mei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Emilius_Lepidus_(lid_fan_it_triumviraat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Emilius Lepidus (lid fan it triumviraat) (noch net skreaun)">Markus Emilius Lepidus</a> foarmen dy beide neitiid it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twadde_Triumviraat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twadde Triumviraat (noch net skreaun)">Twadde Triumviraat</a>, dat de oerwinning behelle yn 'e slaggen by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_by_Foarum_Galloarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach by Foarum Galloarum (noch net skreaun)">Foarum Galloarum</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_by_Mutina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach by Mutina (noch net skreaun)">Mutina</a>. </p><p>Doe't it triumviraat dêrmei de macht yn Rome yn 'e hannen krigen hie, begûn de trije mannen harren fijannen en potinsjele rivalen <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BBgelfaai" title="Fûgelfaai">fûgelfaai</a> te ferklearjen. Sawol Sisero as al syn oanhingers en lyksinnigen waarden ûnder de fijannen fan 'e steat skaard, hoewol't Oktavianus him dêr, sa is it sizzen, twa dagen lang tsjin fersette. Fan alle fûgelfaaien waard Sisero it fûleindichst ferfolge, krekt omdat er by in grut part fan it folk noch altyd op in protte sympaty rekkenje koe. Mei't de measte lju him net oanjaan woene, koed er in hoart op frije fuotten bliuwe, mar op <a href="/wiki/7_desimber" title="7 desimber">7 desimber</a> <a href="/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr.">43 f.Kr.</a> waard er opwachte doe't er him yn in tichte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Draachstoel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draachstoel (noch net skreaun)">draachstoel</a> út syn <a href="/wiki/Filla" title="Filla">filla</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formia (noch net skreaun)">Formiae</a> nei de kust bringe liet yn 'e hope om dêr skip te gean nei <a href="/wiki/Masedoanje_(Aldheid)" title="Masedoanje (Aldheid)">Masedoanje</a>. Syn eigen <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slaven</a> ûntstrieden dat se harren master sjoen hiene, mar Sisero waard ferret troch in Filologus, in frijlitten slaaf fan syn broer Kwintius. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Assassinat_de_Cic%C3%A9ron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Assassinat_de_Cic%C3%A9ron.jpg/220px-Assassinat_de_Cic%C3%A9ron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Assassinat_de_Cic%C3%A9ron.jpg/330px-Assassinat_de_Cic%C3%A9ron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Assassinat_de_Cic%C3%A9ron.jpg/440px-Assassinat_de_Cic%C3%A9ron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>De dea fan Sisero, ôfbylde yn in <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânsk</a> manuskript út 'e <a href="/wiki/Fyftjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyftjinde iuw">fyftjinde iuw</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentuerion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentuerion (noch net skreaun)">sentuerion</a> Herennius en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trib%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribún (noch net skreaun)">tribún</a> Popilius, hantlangers fan Markus Antonius, brochten Sisero op datseldichste plak ta de dea. Syn lêste wurden soene in wurdspiling west hawwe: <i>"Der is neat behoarliks oan wat jimme dogge, mar besykje my teminsten behoarlik te deadzjen."</i> Neffens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutarchus (noch net skreaun)">Plutarchus</a> bûgde er dêrnei foar syn moardners, dêrby syn <a href="/wiki/Nekke" title="Nekke">nekke</a> ûntbleatsjend. Herennius soe doe de die dien en him de holle ôfslein hawwe. Neitiid houden hy en Popilius neffens de oarders fan Markus Antonius ek Sisero syn hannen ôf (dêr't er de <i>Filippinen</i> mei skreaun hie). Holle en hannen waarden neitiid yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foarum_Romanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foarum Romanum (noch net skreaun)">Foarum Romanum</a> oan 'e <i>rostra</i> spikere, sa't ek eardere <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktators</a>, lykas <a href="/wiki/Gajus_Marius" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajus Marius">Gajus Marius</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lusius_Kornelius_Sulla_Feliks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusius Kornelius Sulla Feliks">Lusius Kornelius Sulla</a>, dat mei de hollen fan harren fijannen dien hiene. Sisero wie trouwens de iennichste fijân fan it Twadde Triumviraat dy't dizze behanneling barre mocht. Neffens <a href="/wiki/Kassius_Dio" title="Kassius Dio">Kassius Dio</a> soe Markus Antonius syn frou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulvia (noch net skreaun)">Fulvia</a> yn it Foarum Romanum Sisero de <a href="/wiki/Tonge" title="Tonge">tonge</a> útlutsen hawwe om dy by wize fan ultime wraak ferskate kearen mei in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierspjelde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierspjelde (noch net skreaun)">hierspjelde</a> te trochboarjen. </p><p>Nei de dea fan syn heit joech Sisero syn soan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero_de_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Tullius Sisero de Jongere (noch net skreaun)">Markus</a> him by it leger fan de <i>Liberatores</i>, mar krige neitiid ferjeffenis fan Oktavianus. Dyselde smiet him fan dy tiid ôf op as patroan fan 'e soan, in gong fan saken dy't ornaris útlein wurdt as in kwea gewisse oer de dea fan 'e heit. Markus wie yn <a href="/wiki/30_f.Kr." title="30 f.Kr.">30 f.Kr.</a> tegearre mei Oktavianus konsul, en yn dy funksje wied er ferantwurdlik foar it ynlûken fan 'e earbewizen oan <a href="/wiki/Markus_Antonius" title="Markus Antonius">Markus Antonius</a>, de man dy't opdracht jûn hie ta de <a href="/wiki/Moard" title="Moard">moard</a> op syn heit. Neitiid tsjinne er as gûverneur fan 'e provinsjes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrje_(Romeinske_provinsje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrje (Romeinske provinsje) (noch net skreaun)">Syrje</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aazje_(Romeinske_provinsje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aazje (Romeinske provinsje) (noch net skreaun)">Aazje</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wurk">Wurk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Dielside bewurkje: Wurk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Wurk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Marci_Tullii_Ciceronis_Opera_Omnia.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Marci_Tullii_Ciceronis_Opera_Omnia.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Marci_Tullii_Ciceronis_Opera_Omnia.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Marci_Tullii_Ciceronis_Opera_Omnia.tif/lossy-page1-270px-Marci_Tullii_Ciceronis_Opera_Omnia.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Marci_Tullii_Ciceronis_Opera_Omnia.tif/lossy-page1-360px-Marci_Tullii_Ciceronis_Opera_Omnia.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5032" data-file-height="7544" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Edysje" class="mw-redirect" title="Edysje">edysje</a> fan <i>Opera omnia</i> út <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sisero waard troch de iere <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristlike</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsjerke" title="Tsjerke">Tsjerke</a> útroppen ta in 'rjochtfeardige <a href="/wiki/Heidendom" title="Heidendom">heiden</a>', en dêrom is in grut diel fan syn oeuvre oerlevere wylst dat fan oare heidenske auteurs út 'e <a href="/wiki/Aldheid" title="Aldheid">Aldheid</a> mei opsetsin troch de Tsjerke ferneatige waard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boeken">Boeken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Dielside bewurkje: Boeken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Boeken"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>oer retoarika en polityk</dt></dl> <ul><li>84 f.Kr. – <i>De Inventione</i> ("Oer de Gearstalling fan Arguminten")</li> <li>55 f.Kr. – <i>De Oratore ad Quintum Fratrem Libri Tres</i> ("Oer de Orator, Trije Boeken foar Syn Broer Kwintius")</li> <li>54 f.Kr. – <i>De Partitionibus Oratoriae</i> ("Oer de Underferdielings fan Taspraken")</li> <li>52 f.Kr. – <i>De Optimo Genere Oratorum</i> ("Oer it Bêste Soarte Orators")</li> <li>51 f.Kr. – <i>De Re Publica</i> ("Oer de Republyk")</li> <li>46 f.Kr. – <i>Brutus</i> ("Foar Brutus"; in koarte skiednis fan 'e Romeinske retoarika en orators, opdroegen oan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Junius_Brutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Junius Brutus (noch net skreaun)">Markus Junius Brutus</a>)</li> <li>46 f.Kr. – <i>Orator ad M. Brutum</i> ("Oer de Orator, oan M. Brutus")</li> <li>44 f.Kr. – <i>Topica</i> ("Underwerpen fan Beärgumintearring")</li> <li>?? f.Kr. – <i>De Legibus</i> ("Oer de Wetten")</li> <li>?? f.Kr. – <i>De Consulatu Suo</i> ("Oer [Sisero] Syn Konsulskip"; <a href="/wiki/Epysk_gedicht" class="mw-redirect" title="Epysk gedicht">epysk gedicht</a>, fragmintarysk oerlevere)</li> <li>?? f.Kr. – <i>De Temporibus Suis</i> ("Syn Libben en Tiden"; epysk gedicht, folslein ferlern gien)</li></ul> <dl><dt>oer filosofy</dt></dl> <ul><li>46 f.Kr. – <i>Paradoxa Stoicorum</i> ("Stoïsynske Paradoksen")</li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>Hortensius</i></li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>Lucullus</i> of <i>Academica Priora: Liber Secundus</i></li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>Varro</i> of <i>Academica Posteriora</i></li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>Consolatio</i> ("Fertreasting"; hoe't men jinsels treaste moat by it ferstjerren fan in bemind persoan)</li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum</i> ("Oer de Ein fan Goed en Kwea"; oangeande <a href="/wiki/Etyk" title="Etyk">etyk</a>)</li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>Tusculanae Quaestiones</i> ("Kwestjes dêr't te Tuskulum oer Debatearre Waard")</li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>De Natura Deorum</i> ("Oer it Aard fan de Goaden")</li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>De Divinatione</i> ("Oer de Foarsizzing fan de Takomst")</li> <li>45 f.Kr. – <i>De Fato</i> ("Oer it Lot")</li> <li>44 f.Kr. – <i>Cato Maior de Senectute</i> ("Kato de Aldere oer Alderdom")</li> <li>44 f.Kr. – <i>Laelius de Amicitia</i> ("Lelius oer Freonskip")</li> <li>44 f.Kr. – <i>De Officiis</i> ("Oer Plichten")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taspraken">Taspraken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Dielside bewurkje: Taspraken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Taspraken"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fan 'e taspraken fan Sisero waarden oarspronklik 88 skriftlik fêstlein, wêrfan't 52 oerlevere binne. </p> <dl><dt>oer juridyske ûnderwerpen</dt></dl> <ul><li>81 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Quinctio</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Kwintius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Kwintius (noch net skreaun)">Publius Kwintius</a>")</li> <li>80 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Roscio Amerino</i> ("Ta Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekstus_Roskius_fan_Amearia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekstus Roskius fan Amearia (noch net skreaun)">Sekstus Roskius fan Amearia</a>")</li> <li>77 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Q. Roscio Comoedo</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwintius_Roskius_Gallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwintius Roskius Gallus (noch net skreaun)">Kwintius Roskius Gallus</a> de Komyk")</li> <li>70 f.Kr. – <i>Divinatio in Caecilium</i> ("Tsjin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwintius_Sesilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwintius Sesilius (noch net skreaun)">Kwintius Sesilius</a> ûnder it Selektearjen fan in Oanklager fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Verres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Verres (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Verres</a>")</li> <li>70 f.Kr. – <i>In Verrem</i> ("Tsjin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Verres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Verres (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Verres</a>")</li> <li>71 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Tullio</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tullius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tullius (noch net skreaun)">Tullius</a>")</li> <li>69 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Fonteio</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Fontejus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Fontejus (noch net skreaun)">Markus Fontejus</a>")</li> <li>69 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Caecina</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulus_Sesina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulus Sesina (noch net skreaun)">Aulus Sesina</a>")</li> <li>66 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Cluentio</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulus_Klu%C3%ABntius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulus Kluëntius (noch net skreaun)">Aulus Kluëntius</a>")</li> <li>63 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Rabirio Perduellionis Reo</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Rabirius_(senator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Rabirius (senator) (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Rabirius</a> by de Oanklacht fan Ferrie")</li> <li>63 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Murena</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Lisinius_Murena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Lisinius Murena (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Lisinius Murena</a><i>)</i></li> <li>62 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Sulla</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Kornelius_Sulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Kornelius Sulla (noch net skreaun)">Publius Kornelius Sulla</a>")</li> <li>62 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Archia Poeta</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulus_Lisinius_Archias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulus Lisinius Archias (noch net skreaun)">Aulus Lisinius Archias</a> de dichter")</li> <li>59 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Antonio</i> (<i>Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Antonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Antonius (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Antonius</a>"; folslein ferlern gien of nea opskreaun)</i></li> <li>59 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Flacco</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Falearius_Flakkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Falearius Flakkus (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Falearius Flakkus</a>")</li> <li>56 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Sestio</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sestius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sestius (noch net skreaun)">Publius Sestius</a>")</li> <li>56 f.Kr. – <i>In Vatinium Testem</i> ("Tsjin de Tsjûge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Fatinius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Fatinius (noch net skreaun)">Publius Fatinius</a>"; by it proses tsjin Sestius)</li> <li>56 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Caelio</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Selius_Rufus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Selius Rufus (noch net skreaun)">Markus Selius Rufus</a>")</li> <li>56 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Balbo</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Kornelius_Balbus_(konsul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Kornelius Balbus (konsul) (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Kornelius Balbus</a>")</li> <li>54 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Plancio</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneus_Plansius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gneus Plansius (noch net skreaun)">Gneus Plansius</a>")</li> <li>54 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Rabirio Postumo</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajus_Rabirius_Postumus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajus Rabirius Postumus (noch net skreaun)">Gajus Rabirius Postumus</a>")</li></ul> <dl><dt>oer politike ûnderwerpen</dt></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dt>iere karriêre (foarôfgeande oan ballingskip)</dt></dl></dt></dl> <ul><li>66 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Lege Manilia</i> of <i>De Imperio Cn. Pompei</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_Manilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex Manilia (noch net skreaun)">Lex Manilia</a>" of "Op Befel fan <a href="/wiki/Pompejus" title="Pompejus">Pompejus</a>")</li> <li>64 f.Kr. – <i>In Toga Candida</i> ("Feroardieling fan de Kandidaten [foar it Konsulskip fan 63 f.Kr.]")</li> <li>63 f.Kr. – <i>De Lege Agraria contra Rullum</i> ("Tsjin de Lânbouwet Foarsteld troch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rullus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rullus (noch net skreaun)">Rullus</a>")</li> <li>63 f.Kr. – <i>In Catilinam I-IV</i> ("Katalynske Oraasjes" of "Tsjin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Sergius_Katilina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Sergius Katilina (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Sergius Katilina</a>")</li> <li>59 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Flacco</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusius_Falearius_Flakkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusius Falearius Flakkus (noch net skreaun)">Lusius Falearius Flakkus</a>")</li></ul> <dl><dt><dl><dt>middelkarriêre (tusken ballingskip en regear fan Julius Caesar yn)</dt></dl></dt></dl> <ul><li>57 f.Kr. – <i>Post Reditum in Quirites</i> ("Oan de Boargers nei [Myn] Weromkear út Ballingskip")</li> <li>57 f.Kr. – <i>Post Reditum in Senatu</i> ("Oan de Senaat nei [Myn] Weromkear út Ballingskip")</li> <li>57 f.Kr. – <i>De Domo Sua</i> ("Oer [Sisero] Syn Hûs")</li> <li>57 f.Kr. – <i>De Haruspicum Responsis</i> ("Oer de Antwurden fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har%C3%BBspeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harûspeks (noch net skreaun)">harûspysjes</a>")</li> <li>56 f.Kr. – <i>De Provinciis Consularibus</i> ("Oer de Konsulêre Provinsjes")</li> <li>55 f.Kr. – <i>In Pisonem</i> ("Tsjin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piso (noch net skreaun)">Piso</a>")</li> <li>52 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Milone</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Annius_Milo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titus Annius Milo (noch net skreaun)">Titus Annius Milo</a>")</li></ul> <dl><dt><dl><dt>lettere karriêre</dt></dl></dt></dl> <ul><li>46 f.Kr. – de 'Caesaryske taspraken: <ul><li>46 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Marcello</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Klaudius_Marsellus_(konsul_51_f.Kr.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Klaudius Marsellus (konsul 51 f.Kr.) (noch net skreaun)">Markus Klaudius Marsellus</a>")</li> <li>46 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Ligario</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligarius (noch net skreaun)">Ligarius</a>")</li> <li>46 f.Kr. – <i>Pro Rege Deiotaro</i> ("Ta Ferdigening fan kening <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deiotarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deiotarus (noch net skreaun)">Deiotarus</a>")</li></ul></li> <li>44 f.Kr. – <i>Philippicae</i> (de "Filippinen"; 14 taspraken tsjin <a href="/wiki/Markus_Antonius" title="Markus Antonius">Markus Antonius</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brieven">Brieven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Dielside bewurkje: Brieven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Tullius_Sisero&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Brieven"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sisero syn brieven oan en fan ferskate publike en net-publike figueren wurde beskôge as guon fan 'e betrouberste histoaryske boarnen oangeande de foarfallen dy't laten ta de fal fan 'e Romeinske Republyk en de persoanen dy't yn dat barren behelle wiene. Likernôch de helte fan 'e briefkerij is lykwols ferlern gien. </p> <ul><li>68-43 f.Kr. – <i>Epistulae ad Atticum</i> ("Brieven oan <a href="/wiki/Titus_Pomponius_Attikus" title="Titus Pomponius Attikus">Titus Pomponius Attikus</a>")</li> <li>62-43 f.Kr. <i>Epistulae ad Familiares</i> ("Brieven oan Freonen")</li> <li>60-54 f.Kr. – <i>Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem</i> ("Brieven oan Syn Broer Kwintius")</li> <li>43 f.Kr. – <i>Epistulae ad Brutum</i> ("Brieven oan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brutus (noch net skreaun)">Brutus</a>")</li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" class="extiw" title="en:Cicero"><i>Notes</i>, <i>References</i> en <i>Further reading</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marcus Tullius Cicero">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marcus_Tullius_Cicero?uselang=fy">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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