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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Ethnic history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Government and politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_and_federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 State and federal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interstate_and_roadways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interstate_and_roadways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Interstate and roadways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interstate_and_roadways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Mass transit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Railroad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Saint Paul, Minnesota</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 120 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" > 120 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5_%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%A3_%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B6%E1%89%B3" title="ሰይንት ፖል፣ ሚንሶታ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰይንት ፖል፣ ሚንሶታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctpaulus,_Minesohta" title="Sanctpaulus, Minesohta – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanctpaulus, Minesohta" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7)" title="سانت بول (مينيسوتا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت بول (مينيسوتا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Pol_(Minnesota)" title="Sent-Pol (Minnesota) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sent-Pol (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سینت پل، مینه‌سوتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سینت پل، مینه‌سوتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="সেন্ট পল, মিনেসোটা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট পল, মিনেসোটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сент-Пол – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Пол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сэнт-Пол – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэнт-Пол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сейнт Пол – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейнт Пол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Saint Paul (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Paul (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%CA%BCek%CA%BCid_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD_Biy%C3%A1%C3%A1zh" title="Beʼekʼid Łání Biyáázh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Beʼekʼid Łání Biyáázh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A0%CF%89%CE%BB_(%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1)" title="Σαιντ Πωλ (Μινεσότα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαιντ Πωλ (Μινεσότα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minesoto)" title="Saint Paul (Minesoto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saint Paul (Minesoto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سینت پال، مینه‌سوتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینت پال، مینه‌سوتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Paul_(Minnesota)" title="St. Paul (Minnesota) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="St. Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84_%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐍃𐌴𐌽𐍄 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌴𐌽𐍄 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%B4_(%EB%AF%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%86%8C%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="세인트폴 (미네소타주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트폴 (미네소타주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC_(%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1)" title="Սեյնթ Փոլ (Մինեսոտա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեյնթ Փոլ (Մինեսոտա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2,_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="सेंट पॉल, मिनेसोटा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट पॉल, मिनेसोटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Сент-Пол (Миннесотæ) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сент-Пол (Миннесотæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סיינט פול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיינט פול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-პოლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-პოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Paul_(Minnesota)" title="St. Paul (Minnesota) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="St. Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs_Sancti_Pauli_de_Minnesota" title="Urbs Sancti Pauli de Minnesota – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs Sancti Pauli de Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentpola" title="Sentpola – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentpola" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Polas" title="Sent Polas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sent Polas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сент Пол (Минесота) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сент Пол (Минесота)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE,_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="സെൻറ് പോൾ, മിന്നസോട്ട – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെൻറ് പോൾ, മിന്നസോട്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE)" title="सेंट पॉल (मिनेसोटा) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट पॉल (मिनेसोटा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7)" title="سانت پول (مينيسوتا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانت پول (مينيسوتا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2,_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सेन्त पल, मिनेसोता – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सेन्त पल, मिनेसोता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BD%E3%82%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="セントポール (ミネソタ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントポール (ミネソタ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_i_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul i Minnesota – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saint Paul i Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnes%C3%B2ta)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesòta) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesòta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2" title="सन्त पल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सन्त पल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سینٹ پال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ پال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="सैन्ट् पाल् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सैन्ट् पाल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سەینت پۆڵ، مینیسۆتا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەینت پۆڵ، مینیسۆتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сент Пол – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сент Пол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE)" title="செயின்ட் பால் (மினசோட்டா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயின்ட் பால் (மினசோட்டா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сент-Пол (Миннесота)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2)" title="เซนต์พอล (รัฐมินนิโซตา) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซนต์พอล (รัฐมินนิโซตา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сент-Пол (Міннесота) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Пол (Міннесота)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="سینٹ پال، مینیسوٹا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ پال، مینیسوٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Pol_(lidn,_Minnesot,_A%C3%9CV)" title="Sent Pol (lidn, Minnesot, AÜV) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sent Pol (lidn, Minnesot, AÜV)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Paul_(Minnesota)" title="St. Paul (Minnesota) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="St. Paul (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="圣保罗（明尼苏达州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣保罗（明尼苏达州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85_(%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖保羅 (明尼蘇達州) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖保羅 (明尼蘇達州)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saint Paul, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Pols_(M%C4%97nesouta)" title="Sent Pols (Mėnesouta) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sent Pols (Mėnesouta)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣保罗 (明尼苏达州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣保罗 (明尼苏达州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Pol" title="Sent-Pol – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sent-Pol" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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.infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Saint Paul</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Paul_skyline,_West_Side_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nearer to the camera, a park area with trees and grass. Behind that is a river which crosses the image. Across the river is a medium-sized downtown with mid- and high-rise building primarily gray and beige in color. The sky is clear with some cloud cover." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Saint_Paul_skyline%2C_West_Side_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-Saint_Paul_skyline%2C_West_Side_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Saint_Paul_skyline%2C_West_Side_%28cropped%29.jpg/432px-Saint_Paul_skyline%2C_West_Side_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Saint_Paul_skyline%2C_West_Side_%28cropped%29.jpg/576px-Saint_Paul_skyline%2C_West_Side_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="601" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Saint_Paul" title="Downtown Saint Paul">Downtown Saint Paul</a> with <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Island_Pavilion" title="Harriet Island Pavilion">Harriet Island</a> in the foreground</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:James_J._Hill_House_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A reddish-brown three-story stone mansion with several high chimneys, photographed from a low angle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/James_J._Hill_House_%28cropped%29.jpg/142px-James_J._Hill_House_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/James_J._Hill_House_%28cropped%29.jpg/213px-James_J._Hill_House_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/James_J._Hill_House_%28cropped%29.jpg/284px-James_J._Hill_House_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1646" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House" title="James J. Hill House">James J. Hill House</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Xcel_Energy_Center_(5866897189).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The wide, convex facade of a glassy sports arena and the sidewalk, lawn, and lampposts in front of it. The words "Xcel Energy Center" sit in red atop the arena." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Xcel_Energy_Center_%285866897189%29.jpg/142px-Xcel_Energy_Center_%285866897189%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Xcel_Energy_Center_%285866897189%29.jpg/213px-Xcel_Energy_Center_%285866897189%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Xcel_Energy_Center_%285866897189%29.jpg/284px-Xcel_Energy_Center_%285866897189%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1375" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy_Center" title="Xcel Energy Center">Xcel Energy Center</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory_at_Como_Park_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A one-story glass conservatory lit up yellow from the inside on a bluish night." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory_at_Como_Park_01.jpg/142px-Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory_at_Como_Park_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory_at_Como_Park_01.jpg/213px-Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory_at_Como_Park_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory_at_Como_Park_01.jpg/284px-Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory_at_Como_Park_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="3678" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Como_Park_Zoo_and_Conservatory" title="Como Park Zoo and Conservatory">Marjorie McNeely Conservatory</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_St._Paul_from_the_Landmark_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A towering gray stone cathedral with a round copper roof stands above autumn trees." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cathedral_of_St._Paul_from_the_Landmark_Center.jpg/142px-Cathedral_of_St._Paul_from_the_Landmark_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cathedral_of_St._Paul_from_the_Landmark_Center.jpg/213px-Cathedral_of_St._Paul_from_the_Landmark_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cathedral_of_St._Paul_from_the_Landmark_Center.jpg/284px-Cathedral_of_St._Paul_from_the_Landmark_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4124" data-file-height="2737" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)">Cathedral of Saint Paul</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnesota_Capitol_night,_September_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A wide white stone building photographed head-on at night. It rises in the center to a hemispherical central rotunda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Minnesota_Capitol_night%2C_September_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-Minnesota_Capitol_night%2C_September_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Minnesota_Capitol_night%2C_September_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/432px-Minnesota_Capitol_night%2C_September_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Minnesota_Capitol_night%2C_September_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/576px-Minnesota_Capitol_night%2C_September_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5177" data-file-height="2597" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Capitol" title="Minnesota State Capitol">Minnesota State Capitol</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saint Paul"><img alt="Flag of Saint Paul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg/100px-Flag_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg/150px-Flag_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg/200px-Flag_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="488" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Flag of Saint Paul, Minnesota">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Saint Paul"><img alt="Official seal of Saint Paul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Seal_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.gif/100px-Seal_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Seal_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.gif/150px-Seal_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Seal_of_Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"the Capital City", "the Saintly City", "Twin Cities" (with <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>), "Pig's Eye", "STP", "Last City of the East"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The most livable city in America*</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_d79837aceedb5961a904d671efb63a33c6f01585"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota&revid=1258221475&groups=_d79837aceedb5961a904d671efb63a33c6f01585" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota&revid=1258221475&groups=_d79837aceedb5961a904d671efb63a33c6f01585 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of St. Paul</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&params=44_56_39_N_93_06_14_W_region:US-MN_type:city(310,000)">44°56′39″N 93°06′14″W / 44.94417°N 93.10389°W / 44.94417; -93.10389</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Minnesota" title="List of counties in Minnesota">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">March 4, 1854</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul the Apostle">St. Paul the Apostle</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="List of mayors of Saint Paul, Minnesota">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Carter_(politician)" title="Melvin Carter (politician)">Melvin Carter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic-Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party">DFL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_City_Council" title="Saint Paul City Council">Saint Paul City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">56.10 sq mi (145.31 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">51.97 sq mi (134.61 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">4.13 sq mi (10.70 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3">[3]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">824 ft (251 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">311,527</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2022-5">[5]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">303,176</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">67th</a> MN: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minnesota" title="List of cities in Minnesota">2nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,994.02/sq mi (2,314.32/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,693,729 (US: <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">16th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Saint Paulite</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central (CST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">55101–55131, 55133, 55144-55146, 55150, 55155, 55164, 55170</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_651" title="Area code 651">651</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27-58000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2396511<a href="#cite_note-gnis-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpaul.gov/">stpaul.gov</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Current as of October 12, 2023</td></tr></tbody></table> Saint Paul (often abbreviated St. Paul) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StP_RC_MMSP-6">[6]</a> Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center of Minnesota's government.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Capitol" title="Minnesota State Capitol">Minnesota State Capitol</a> and the state government offices all sit on a hill close to the city's downtown district. One of the oldest cities in Minnesota, Saint Paul has several historic neighborhoods and landmarks, such as the <a href="/wiki/Summit_Avenue_(St._Paul)" title="Summit Avenue (St. Paul)">Summit Avenue Neighborhood</a>, the <a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House" title="James J. Hill House">James J. Hill House</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)">Cathedral of Saint Paul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Like the adjacent city of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, Saint Paul is known for its cold, snowy winters and humid summers. According to census estimates, in 2022 the city's population was 303,176, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">67th-most populous city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the 12th-most populous in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>, and the second-most populous in Minnesota.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2019-12">[12]</a> Most of the city lies east of the Mississippi River near its confluence with the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_River" title="Minnesota River">Minnesota River</a>. Minneapolis is mostly across the Mississippi River to the west. Together, they are known as the "Twin Cities" and make up the core of the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas of the United States">metropolitan area</a>, the third most populous metropolitan area in the Midwest.<a href="#cite_note-population-metroarea-13">[13]</a> The Legislative Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Territory" title="Minnesota Territory">Minnesota Territory</a> established the Town of Saint Paul as its capital near existing <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Sioux" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakota Sioux">Dakota Sioux</a> settlements in November 1849.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> It remained a town until 1854. The Dakota name for where Saint Paul is situated is "Imnizaska" for the "white rock" bluffs along the river.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The city has three sports venues: <a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy_Center" title="Xcel Energy Center">Xcel Energy Center</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Wild" title="Minnesota Wild">Minnesota Wild</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Frost" title="Minnesota Frost">Minnesota Frost</a>, <a href="/wiki/CHS_Field" title="CHS Field">CHS Field</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Saints" title="St. Paul Saints">St. Paul Saints</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allianz_Field" title="Allianz Field">Allianz Field</a>, home to <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_United_FC" title="Minnesota United FC">Minnesota United</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StP_Hockey_returns-16">[16]</a> Saint Paul has a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council government</a>. The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Carter_(politician)" title="Melvin Carter (politician)">Melvin Carter III</a>, who was first elected in 2018. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="History of Saint Paul, Minnesota">History of Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Mounds_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_Mounds_park.jpg/220px-Indian_Mounds_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_Mounds_park.jpg/330px-Indian_Mounds_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_Mounds_park.jpg/440px-Indian_Mounds_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A burial mound at <a href="/wiki/Indian_Mounds_Park_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Mounds Park (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Indian Mounds Park</a></figcaption></figure> Burial mounds in present-day <a href="/wiki/Indian_Mounds_Park_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Mounds Park (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Indian Mounds Park</a> suggest the area was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell</a> Native Americans about 2,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-Trimble-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> From the early 17th century to 1837, the <a href="/wiki/Mdewakanton" title="Mdewakanton">Mdewakanton Dakota</a>, a band of the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota people</a>, lived near the mounds at the village of <a href="/wiki/Kaposia" title="Kaposia">Kaposia</a> and consider the area encompassing present-day Saint Paul <a href="/wiki/Bd%C3%B3te" title="Bdóte">Bdóte</a>, the site of creation for their people.<a href="#cite_note-Trimble-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-DakotaLife-19">[19]</a> The Dakota called the area Imniza-Ska ("white cliffs") for its exposed white sandstone cliffs on the river's eastern side.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS-21">[21]</a> The Imniza-Ska were full of caves that were useful to the Dakota. The explorer <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Carver" title="Jonathan Carver">Jonathan Carver</a> documented the historic Wakan Tipi in the bluff below the burial mounds in 1767. In the <a href="/wiki/Menominee_language" title="Menominee language">Menominee language</a> Saint Paul was called Sāēnepān-Menīkān, which means "ribbon, silk or satin village", suggesting its role in trade throughout the region after the introduction of European goods.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> After the 1803 <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>, U.S. Army Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Pike" title="Zebulon Pike">Zebulon Pike</a> negotiated approximately 100,000 acres (40,000 ha; 160 sq mi) of land from the indigenous Dakota in 1805 to establish a fort. A military reservation was intended for the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_River" title="Minnesota River">Minnesota rivers</a> on both sides of the Mississippi up to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Falls" title="Saint Anthony Falls">Saint Anthony Falls</a>. All of what is now the Highland Park neighborhood was included in this. Pike planned a second military reservation at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/St._Croix_River_(Wisconsin%E2%80%93Minnesota)" title="St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota)">St. Croix</a> and Mississippi rivers.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In 1819, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Fort Snelling</a> was built at the Minnesota and Mississippi confluence. The 1837 Treaty with the Sioux ceded all tribal lands east of the Mississippi to the U.S. government.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taoyateduta" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoyateduta">Chief Little Crow III</a> moved his village, <a href="/wiki/Kaposia" title="Kaposia">Kaposia</a>, from south of Mounds Park across the river a few miles onto Dakota land.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Fur traders, explorers, and settlers came to the area for the fort's security. Many were <a href="/wiki/French-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Canadians">French-Canadians</a> who predated American pioneers by some time. A whiskey trade flourished among the squatters and the fort's commander evicted them all from the fort's reservation. Fur trader turned <a href="/wiki/Rum-running" title="Rum-running">bootlegger</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Parrant" title="Pierre Parrant">"Pig's Eye" Parrant</a>, who set up business just outside the reservation, particularly irritated the commander.<a href="#cite_note-StP_PE_Schaper-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS-21">[21]</a> By the early 1840s, a community had developed nearby that locals called Pig's Eye (French: L'Œil du Cochon) or Pig's Eye Landing after Parrant's popular tavern.<a href="#cite_note-StP_PE_Schaper-27">[27]</a> In 1842, a raiding party of Ojibwe attacked the Kaposia encampment south of Saint Paul. A battle ensued where a creek drained into wetlands two miles south of Wakan Tipi.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The creek was thereafter called Battle Creek and is today parkland. In the 1840s-70s the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a> brought their oxen and <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Carts" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Carts">Red River Carts</a> down Kellogg Street to Lambert's landing to send <a href="/wiki/American_Bison" class="mw-redirect" title="American Bison">buffalo</a> hides to market from the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_North" title="Red River of the North">Red River of the North</a>. Saint Paul was the southern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Trails" title="Red River Trails">Red River Trails</a>. In 1840, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bottineau" title="Pierre Bottineau">Pierre Bottineau</a> became a prominent resident with a claim near the settlement's center.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In 1841, Catholic missionary <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Galtier" title="Lucien Galtier">Lucien Galtier</a> was sent to minister to the French Canadians at Mendota. He had a chapel he named for <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">St. Paul</a> built on the bluff above the riverboat landing downriver from Fort Snelling.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Galtier informed the settlers that they were to adopt the chapel's name for the settlement and cease the use of "Pig's Eye".<a href="#cite_note-StP_PE_Schaper-27">[27]</a> In 1847, New York educator <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Bishop" title="Harriet Bishop">Harriet Bishop</a> moved to the settlement and opened the city's first school.<a href="#cite_note-Gilman-32">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Territory" title="Minnesota Territory">Minnesota Territory</a> was created in 1849 with Saint Paul as the capital. The U.S. Army made the territory's first improved road, Point Douglas Fort Ripley Military Road, in 1850. It passed through what became Saint Paul neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 1857, the territorial legislature voted to move the capital to <a href="/wiki/St._Peter,_Minnesota" title="St. Peter, Minnesota">Saint Peter</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Joe_Rolette" title="Joe Rolette">Joe Rolette</a>, a territorial legislator, stole the text of the bill and went into hiding, preventing the move.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_river_ox_cart_and_driver_in_St._Paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Red_river_ox_cart_and_driver_in_St._Paul.jpg/220px-Red_river_ox_cart_and_driver_in_St._Paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Red_river_ox_cart_and_driver_in_St._Paul.jpg/330px-Red_river_ox_cart_and_driver_in_St._Paul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Red_river_ox_cart_and_driver_in_St._Paul.jpg/440px-Red_river_ox_cart_and_driver_in_St._Paul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Red river ox cart and driver in St. Paul</figcaption></figure> The year 1858 saw more than 1,000 steamboats service Saint Paul,<a href="#cite_note-Gilman-32">[32]</a> making it a gateway for settlers to the Minnesota frontier or <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>. Geography was a primary reason the city became a transportation hub. The location was the last good point to land riverboats coming upriver due to the river valley's topography. For a time, Saint Paul was called "The Last City of the East."<a href="#cite_note-OAH-35">[35]</a> Fort Snelling was important to Saint Paul from the start. Direct access from Saint Paul did not happen until the 7th bridge was built in 1880. Before that, there was a cable ferry crossing dating to at latest the 1840s. Once streetcars appeared, a new bridge to Saint Paul was built in 1904. Until the town built its first jail the fort's brig served Saint Paul. Industrialist <a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill" title="James J. Hill">James J. Hill</a> founded his railroad empire in Saint Paul. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_(U.S.)" title="Great Northern Railway (U.S.)">Great Northern Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railway" title="Northern Pacific Railway">Northern Pacific Railway</a> were both headquartered in Saint Paul until they merged with the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Northern">Burlington Northern</a>. Today they are part of the BNSF Railway.<a href="#cite_note-OAH-35">[35]</a> On August 20, 1904, severe <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a> damaged hundreds of downtown buildings, causing $1.78 million ($60.36 million today) in damages and ripping spans from the <a href="/wiki/High_Bridge_(St._Paul)" title="High Bridge (St. Paul)">High Bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gendisasters-36">[36]</a> During the 1960s, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a>, Saint Paul razed neighborhoods west of downtown for the creation of the interstate freeway system.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> From 1959 to 1961, the <a href="/wiki/Rondo_neighborhood" title="Rondo neighborhood">Rondo neighborhood</a> was demolished for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94_in_Minnesota" title="Interstate 94 in Minnesota">Interstate 94</a>. The loss of that <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> enclave brought attention to <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial segregation</a> and unequal housing in northern cities.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The annual <a href="/wiki/Rondo_Days" title="Rondo Days">Rondo Days</a> celebration commemorates the African American community.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Downtown Saint Paul had skyscraper-building booms beginning in the 1970s. Because the city center is directly beneath the flight path into the airport across the river there is a height restriction for all construction. The tallest buildings, such as <a href="/wiki/Galtier_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Galtier Plaza">Galtier Plaza</a> (Jackson and Sibley Towers), The Pointe of Saint Paul condominiums, and the city's tallest building, <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Place" title="Wells Fargo Place">Wells Fargo Place</a> (formerly Minnesota World Trade Center), were constructed in the late 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In the 1990s and 2000s, the tradition of bringing new immigrant groups to the city continued. As of 2004, nearly 10% of the city's population were recent <a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong</a> immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Saint Paul is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Hmong_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong Archives">Hmong Archives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ht-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeker_Island_Lock_and_Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Meeker_Island_Lock_and_Dam.jpg/220px-Meeker_Island_Lock_and_Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Meeker_Island_Lock_and_Dam.jpg/330px-Meeker_Island_Lock_and_Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Meeker_Island_Lock_and_Dam.jpg/440px-Meeker_Island_Lock_and_Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Meeker_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeker Island">Meeker Island</a> Lock and Dam was the first lock and dam on the Mississippi River in 1902</figcaption></figure> Saint Paul's history and growth as a landing port are tied to water. The city's defining physical characteristic, the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers, was carved into the region during the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">last ice age</a>, as were the steep river bluffs and dramatic palisades on which the city is built. Receding <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a> forced torrents of water from a <a href="/wiki/Glacial_River_Warren" title="Glacial River Warren">glacial river</a> that served the river valleys.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The city is situated in east-central Minnesota. The Mississippi River forms a municipal boundary on part of the city's west, southwest, and southeast sides. <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, the state's largest city, lies to the west. <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Falcon Heights, Minnesota">Falcon Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauderdale,_Minnesota" title="Lauderdale, Minnesota">Lauderdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Minnesota" title="Roseville, Minnesota">Roseville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_Minnesota" title="Maplewood, Minnesota">Maplewood</a> are north, with Maplewood lying to the east. The cities of <a href="/wiki/West_St._Paul,_Minnesota" title="West St. Paul, Minnesota">West Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="South Saint Paul">South Saint Paul</a> are to the south, as are <a href="/wiki/Lilydale,_Minnesota" title="Lilydale, Minnesota">Lilydale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendota,_Minnesota" title="Mendota, Minnesota">Mendota</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mendota_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendota Heights">Mendota Heights</a>, across the river from the city. The city's largest lakes are Pig's Eye Lake, which is part of the Mississippi, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Phalen" title="Lake Phalen">Lake Phalen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como_(Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Como (Minnesota)">Lake Como</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 56.18 square miles (145.51 km2), of which 51.98 square miles (134.63 km2) is land and 4.20 square miles (10.88 km2) is water.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-44">[44]</a> The Parks and Recreation department is responsible for 160 parks and 41 recreation centers.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The city ranked #2 in park access and quality, after only <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, in the 2018 ParkScore ranking of the top 100 park systems across the United States according to the nonprofit <a href="/wiki/Trust_for_Public_Land" title="Trust for Public Land">Trust for Public Land</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></div> Saint Paul's Department of Planning and Economic Development divides Saint Paul into 17 Planning Districts, created in 1979 to allow neighborhoods to participate in governance and use <a href="/wiki/Community_Development_Block_Grant" title="Community Development Block Grant">Community Development Block Grants</a>. With a funding agreement directly from the city, the councils share a pool of funds.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The councils have significant land-use control, a voice in guiding development, and they organize residents.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The planning districts mostly represent traditional neighborhoods and combinations of smaller neighborhoods within the city. The city's 17 Planning Districts are: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_Saint_Paul" title="Southeast, Saint Paul">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Side,_Saint_Paul" title="Greater East Side, Saint Paul">Greater East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side,_Saint_Paul" title="West Side, Saint Paul">West Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton%27s_Bluff,_Saint_Paul" title="Dayton's Bluff, Saint Paul">Dayton's Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne-Phalen,_Saint_Paul" title="Payne-Phalen, Saint Paul">Payne-Phalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End,_Saint_Paul" title="North End, Saint Paul">North End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogtown,_Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Frogtown, Saint Paul">Thomas Dale (Frogtown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit-University,_Saint_Paul" title="Summit-University, Saint Paul">Summit-University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Seventh,_Saint_Paul" title="West Seventh, Saint Paul">West Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Como_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Como Park, Saint Paul">Como Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamline-Midway,_Saint_Paul" title="Hamline-Midway, Saint Paul">Hamline-Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Park_(Saint_Paul)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anthony Park (Saint Paul)">Saint Anthony Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Union Park, Saint Paul">Union Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester-Groveland,_Saint_Paul" title="Macalester-Groveland, Saint Paul">Macalester-Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Highland Park, Saint Paul">Highland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Hill,_Saint_Paul" title="Summit Hill, Saint Paul">Summit Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Saint_Paul" title="Downtown Saint Paul">Downtown</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Twin_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Twin Cities">Climate of the Twin Cities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Minnesota" title="Climate of Minnesota">Climate of Minnesota</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_paul_mn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_paul_mn.jpg/220px-Saint_paul_mn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_paul_mn.jpg/330px-Saint_paul_mn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_paul_mn.jpg/440px-Saint_paul_mn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2653" data-file-height="1769" /></a><figcaption>The city skyline from the southwest in the winter</figcaption></figure> Saint Paul has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> typical of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Upper Midwestern United States</a>. Winters are frigid and snowy, while summers are warm to hot and humid. On the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Saint Paul falls in the hot summer <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> zone (Dfa). The city experiences a full range of precipitation and related weather events, including snow, <a href="/wiki/Rain_and_snow_mixed" title="Rain and snow mixed">sleet</a>, ice, rain, <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">fog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Due to its northerly location and lack of large bodies of water to moderate the air, Saint Paul is sometimes subjected to cold Arctic <a href="/wiki/Air_mass" title="Air mass">air masses</a>, especially during late December, January, and February. The average annual temperature of 46.5 °F (8.1 °C) gives the Minneapolis−Saint Paul metropolitan area the coldest annual mean temperature of any major metropolitan area in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Continental U.S.">continental U.S.</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Saint Paul is expected to be affected by climate change. More extreme heat waves are expected, as is increased precipitation in the spring and summer, which could cause river and flash flooding. Vector-borne transmission of such diseases as <a href="/wiki/West_Nile_Virus" class="mw-redirect" title="West Nile Virus">West Nile Virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyme_disease" title="Lyme disease">Lyme disease</a>, and human <a href="/wiki/Anaplasmosis" title="Anaplasmosis">anaplasmosis</a> may increase because of changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div style="width:85%;"> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Downtown_Airport" title="St. Paul Downtown Airport">St. Paul Downtown Airport</a>, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1872–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 (17) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104 (40) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9 (−4.5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7 (−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7 (5.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9 (20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.5 (25.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.6 (28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.4 (26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4 (22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.2 (12.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3 (−8.7) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9 (14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.8 (20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3 (22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1 (21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (−5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.5 (8.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (−13.0) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 (−10.6) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2 (2.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0 (17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7 (16.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.4 (11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0 (4.4) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.7 (3.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41 (−41) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33 (−36) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26 (−32) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 (−14) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 (−5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 (−13) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25 (−32) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39 (−39) </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−41 (−41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.48 (12) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.52 (13) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.43 (36) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.58 (66) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.97 (101) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.63 (118) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.97 (101) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.10 (104) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.08 (78) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.47 (63) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.32 (34) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.65 (17) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.20 (742) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCEIairport-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: The Weather Channel<a href="#cite_note-TWC-54">[54]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,112</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>10,401</td><td></td><td>835.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>20,030</td><td></td><td>92.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>41,473</td><td></td><td>107.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>133,156</td><td></td><td>221.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>163,065</td><td></td><td>22.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>214,744</td><td></td><td>31.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>234,698</td><td></td><td>9.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>271,606</td><td></td><td>15.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>287,736</td><td></td><td>5.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>311,349</td><td></td><td>8.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>313,411</td><td></td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>309,980</td><td></td><td>−1.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>270,230</td><td></td><td>−12.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>272,235</td><td></td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>287,151</td><td></td><td>5.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>285,068</td><td></td><td>−0.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>311,527</td><td></td><td>9.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">303,820</td><td><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2022-5">[5]</a></td><td>−2.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> 2020 Census<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4">[4]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Saint Paul">Demographics of Saint Paul</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Demographic profile</th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></th> <th>2000<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-census1-59">[59]</a></th> <th>1970<a href="#cite_note-census1-59">[59]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>48.8%</td> <td>55.9%</td> <td>64.0%</td> <td>80.4%</td> <td>93.6%<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>19.2%</td> <td>14.9%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>7.1%</td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>16.5%</td> <td>15.3%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>7.4%</td> <td>3.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a></td> <td>9.7%</td> <td>9.6%</td> <td>7.9%</td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>2.1%<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-60">[60]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_St._Paul,_MN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ethnic_Origins_in_St._Paul%2C_MN.png/220px-Ethnic_Origins_in_St._Paul%2C_MN.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ethnic_Origins_in_St._Paul%2C_MN.png/330px-Ethnic_Origins_in_St._Paul%2C_MN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ethnic_Origins_in_St._Paul%2C_MN.png/440px-Ethnic_Origins_in_St._Paul%2C_MN.png 2x" data-file-width="5043" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in St. Paul</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Minneapolis_(5560453662).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Minneapolis_%285560453662%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Minneapolis_%285560453662%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Minneapolis_%285560453662%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Minneapolis_%285560453662%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Minneapolis_%285560453662%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Minneapolis_%285560453662%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Map of racial distribution in Minneapolis-St. Paul, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Other</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">census of 2020</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2020-census-2758000-61">[61]</a> the population was 311,527. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 5,994.0 inhabitants per square mile (2,314.3/km2). There were 127,392 housing units at an average density of 2,451.1 per square mile (946.4/km2). In terms of race, the city's population was 50.5% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (21.1% <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a>), 19.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> (10.9% <a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong</a>, 2.53% <a href="/wiki/Burmese_Americans" title="Burmese Americans">Burmese</a>, 0.85% <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese</a>, 0.69% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese</a>, 0.51% <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian</a>), 16.8% <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a> (1.7% <a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali</a>, 1.5% <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian</a>), 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 4.8% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 7.6% from two or more races. Residents of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> ancestry, of any race, made up 9.7% of the population (6.58% <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican</a>, 0.68% <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Americans" title="Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran</a>).<a href="#cite_note-statisticalatlas.com-62">[62]</a> The 2020 census of the city included 291 people incarcerated in adult correctional facilities and 5,640 people in student housing.<a href="#cite_note-2020-P5-2758000-63">[63]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> estimates for 2016–2020, the median income for a household in the city was $59,717, and the median income for a family was $74,852. Male full-time workers had a median income of $50,186 versus $45,541 for female workers. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> was $32,779. About 13.2% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 27.0% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-2020-EconChar-2758000-64">[64]</a> Of the population age 25 and over, 87.6% were high school graduates or higher and 41.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher.<a href="#cite_note-2020-SocChar-2758000-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>,<a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-66">[66]</a> there were 285,068 people, 111,001 households, and 59,689 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 5,484.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,117.5/km2). There were 120,795 housing units at an average density of 2,323.9 per square mile (897.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 60.1% white, 15.7% African American, 1.1% Native American, 15.0% Asian, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 3.9% from other races, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 9.6% of the population. There were 111,001 households, of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.1% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.2% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.33. The median age in the city was 30.9 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 13.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.6% were from 25 to 44; 22.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_history">Ethnic history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ethnic history">edit</a>]</div> The earliest known inhabitants of the St. Paul area, from about 400 AD, were members of the <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell tradition</a>, who buried their dead in mounds on the river bluffs (now <a href="/wiki/Indian_Mounds_Park_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Mounds Park (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Indian Mounds Park</a>). The next known inhabitants were the <a href="/wiki/Mdewakanton" title="Mdewakanton">Mdewakanton</a> <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Dakota</a> in the 17th century, who fled their ancestral home of <a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Lake" title="Mille Lacs Lake">Mille Lacs Lake</a> in central Minnesota in response to westward expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojibwa">Ojibwe</a> nation.<a href="#cite_note-DakotaLife-19">[19]</a> The Ojibwe later occupied the north (east) bank of the Mississippi River. By 1800, <a href="/wiki/French-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Canadian">French-Canadian</a> explorers came through the region and attracted fur traders. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Fort Snelling</a> and Pig's Eye Tavern also brought the first Yankees from <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrants</a>, who had enlisted in the army and settled nearby after discharge. These early settlers and entrepreneurs built houses on the heights north of the river. The first wave of immigration came with the Irish, who settled at <a href="/wiki/Connemara_Patch" class="mw-redirect" title="Connemara Patch">Connemara Patch</a> along the Mississippi, named for their home, <a href="/wiki/Connemara" title="Connemara">Connemara</a>, Ireland. The Irish <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Irish_in_Saint_Paul" title="History of the Irish in Saint Paul">became prolific</a> in politics, city governance, and public safety, much to the chagrin of the Germans and French, who had grown into the majority. In 1850, the first of many groups of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish people">Swedish immigrants</a> passed through St. Paul on their way to farming communities in northern and western regions of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Territory" title="Minnesota Territory">territory</a>. A large group settled in <a href="/wiki/Swede_Hollow" class="mw-redirect" title="Swede Hollow">Swede Hollow</a>, which later became home to Poles, Italians, and Mexicans. The last Swedish presence moved up St. Paul's East Side along <a href="/wiki/Payne_Avenue_State_Bank" title="Payne Avenue State Bank">Payne Avenue</a> in the 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Of people who specified <a href="/wiki/European_American" class="mw-redirect" title="European American">European ancestry</a> in the 2005–07 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> of St. Paul, 26.4% were <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a>, 13.8% <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a>, 8.4% <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian American">Norwegian</a>, 7.0% <a href="/wiki/Swedish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish American">Swedish</a>, and 6.2% <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English</a>. There is also a visible community of people of <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan African</a> ancestry, representing 4.2% of the population. By the 1980s, the Thomas-Dale area, once an Austro-Hungarian enclave known as <a href="/wiki/Frogtown,_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Frogtown, Saint Paul, Minnesota">Frogtown</a> (German: Froschburg), became home to Vietnamese and other Southeast Asian people who had left their war-torn countries. A settlement program for the Hmong diaspora came soon after, and by 2000, St. Paul had the largest urban Hmong contingent in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong Americans</a> make up 11% of St. Paul's population as of 2021, and Saint Paul, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Twin Cities</a> area in general, is considered the center of Hmong culture in America. Hmongs are most concentrated in the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Frogtown,_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Frogtown, Saint Paul, Minnesota">Frogtown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Payne-Phalen,_Saint_Paul" title="Payne-Phalen, Saint Paul">Payne-Phalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton%27s_Bluff,_Saint_Paul" title="Dayton's Bluff, Saint Paul">Dayton's Bluff</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Saint_Paul" title="North End, Saint Paul">North End</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Side,_Saint_Paul" title="Greater East Side, Saint Paul">Greater East Side</a>,<a href="#cite_note-statisticalatlas.com-62">[62]</a> which are considered ethnic enclaves for <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Hmong_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="History of the Hmong in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Hmong Minnesotans</a>, with a large number of businesses, organizations, and events catering to the Hmong population, such as the <a href="/wiki/Hmongtown_Marketplace" title="Hmongtown Marketplace">Hmongtown Marketplace</a> in Frogtown. Other large Southeast Asian populations live in Saint Paul, particularly <a href="/wiki/Burmese_Americans" title="Burmese Americans">Burmese Americans</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Karen_people" title="Karen people">Karen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karenni_people" title="Karenni people">Karenni</a> ethnic group, who immigrated to the U.S. as refugees in the 2000s and 2010s due to <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">internal conflict</a> and discrimination in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. Minnesota is believed to have the largest population of <a href="/wiki/Karen_Americans" title="Karen Americans">Karen Americans</a>, with a population of 12,000 in 2017,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> who are mostly concentrated in Saint Paul. Burmese and Karen residents of Saint Paul make up 5.2% of the population in 2021, and are most concentrated in the neighborhoods of the <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Saint_Paul" title="North End, Saint Paul">North End</a>, <a href="/wiki/Payne-Phalen,_Saint_Paul" title="Payne-Phalen, Saint Paul">Payne-Phalen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frogtown,_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Frogtown, Saint Paul, Minnesota">Frogtown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-statisticalatlas.com-62">[62]</a> Mexican immigrants have settled in St. Paul since the 1930s; although Mexican populations exist throughout Saint Paul, by far the largest concentration of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican Americans</a> is on St. Paul's <a href="/wiki/West_Side,_Saint_Paul" title="West Side, Saint Paul">West Side</a>, where Mexicans form a plurality of the population; Mexico opened a foreign consulate there in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Saint Paul also has a large population of Central Americans, particularly <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Americans" title="Salvadoran Americans">Salvadorans</a>, throughout eastern St. Paul and the West Side. St. Paul has become home to a large number of <a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somalis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopians</a> since the 1990s, largely as refugees fleeing conflict in their home regions. Somali and Ethiopian populations are largest in the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Summit-University,_Saint_Paul" title="Summit-University, Saint Paul">Summit-University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frogtown,_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Frogtown, Saint Paul, Minnesota">Frogtown</a>, where there are many businesses and organizations for Somali and Ethiopian populations.<a href="#cite_note-statisticalatlas.com-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> in St. Paul initially entered through servitude to officers at Fort Snelling, marking a crucial point in their history. Despite the absence of legal slavery in Minnesota, Army officers were permitted to bring their enslaved individuals into the region.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Today, African Americans are one of the largest groups among Saint Paul's population; African Americans make up approximately 14% of Saint Paul's population, the second-largest background group, before Hmongs and after German-Americans. The city's African American residents are concentrated in its central and eastern neighborhoods. Most St. Paul residents claiming religious affiliation are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>, split between the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and various <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> denominations. The Roman Catholic presence comes from Irish, German, Scottish, and French Canadian settlers, later bolstered by Hispanic immigrants. There are <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Temple" title="Mount Zion Temple">Mount Zion Temple</a> and significant populations of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The city has been dubbed "paganistan" due to its large <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wiccan</a> population.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MN_Ford_plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MN_Ford_plant.jpg/220px-MN_Ford_plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MN_Ford_plant.jpg/330px-MN_Ford_plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MN_Ford_plant.jpg/440px-MN_Ford_plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Assembly_Plant" title="Twin Cities Assembly Plant">Twin Cities Assembly Plant</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> The Minneapolis–Saint Paul–Bloomington area employs 1,570,700 people in the private sector as of July 2008, 82.43% of whom work in private service providing-related jobs.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Major corporations headquartered in Saint Paul include <a href="/wiki/Ecolab" title="Ecolab">Ecolab</a>, a chemical and cleaning product company<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> that the Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal named in 2008 as the eighth-best place to work in the Twin Cites for companies with 1,000 full-time Minnesota employees,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Securian_Financial_Group_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Securian Financial Group Inc.">Securian Financial Group Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The <a href="/wiki/3M_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="3M Company">3M Company</a> moved to St. Paul in 1910. It built an art deco headquarters at 900 Bush that still stands. Headquarters operations moved to the Maplewood campus in 1964. 3M manufacturing continued for a couple more decades until all St. Paul operations ceased. The city was home to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Assembly_Plant" title="Twin Cities Assembly Plant">Twin Cities Assembly Plant</a>, which opened in 1924 and closed at the end of 2011. The plant was in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Highland Park, Saint Paul">Highland Park</a> on the Mississippi River, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Lock_and_Dam_No._1,_Mississippi_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lock and Dam No. 1, Mississippi River">Lock and Dam No. 1, Mississippi River</a>, which generates hydroelectric power.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The site is being redeveloped into a mixed-used area called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highland_Bridge_(development)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highland Bridge (development) (page does not exist)">Highland Bridge</a> which, when complete, will include 3,800 housing units, most opening in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Saint Paul has financed city development with <a href="/wiki/Tax_increment_financing" title="Tax increment financing">tax increment financing (TIF)</a>. In 2018, it had 55 TIF districts. Projects that have benefited from TIF funding include the <a href="/wiki/CHS_Field" title="CHS Field">St. Paul Saints stadium</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a> along the Twin Cities <a href="/wiki/Metro_Green_Line_(Minnesota)" title="Metro Green Line (Minnesota)">Metro Green Line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> In November 2021, Saint Paul became the only Midwestern city to regulate rent increases when voters passed a <a href="/wiki/Rent_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Rent control">rent control</a> ordinance as part of a larger effort to curb rising housing costs.<a href="#cite_note-passed_law-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-reformer_rent-85">[85]</a> The law limited annual rent increases to three percent and prohibited higher increases after a tenant vacated a unit.<a href="#cite_note-reformer_rent-85">[85]</a> In September 2022, the Saint Paul City Council voted to amend the law, allowing higher vacancy increases and exempting units built in the preceding or following 20 years from the increase cap.<a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune,_September_20th,_2022-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_Press,_September_21,_2022-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comoplant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Comoplant.jpg/220px-Comoplant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Comoplant.jpg/330px-Comoplant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Comoplant.jpg/440px-Comoplant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Como_Park_Zoo_and_Conservatory" title="Como Park Zoo and Conservatory">Como Park Zoo and Conservatory</a> is a free public greenhouse and urban zoo open year-round</figcaption></figure> Every January, Saint Paul hosts the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Winter_Carnival" title="Saint Paul Winter Carnival">Saint Paul Winter Carnival</a>, a tradition that began in 1886 when a New York reporter called Saint Paul "another <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>". The organizers had a model in the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Winter_Carnivals" title="Montreal Winter Carnivals">Montreal Winter Carnival</a> the year before. Architect A. C. Hutchinson designed the Montreal ice castle and was hired to design St. Paul's first.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The event has now been held 135 times with an attendance of 350,000. It includes an <a href="/wiki/Ice_sculpture" title="Ice sculpture">ice sculpting</a> competition, a snow sculpting competition, a medallion <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Winter_Carnival#Medallion_Hunt" title="Saint Paul Winter Carnival">treasure hunt</a>, food, activities, and an ice palace when it can be arranged.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Como_Zoo_and_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Como Zoo and Conservatory">Como Zoo and Conservatory</a> and adjoining Japanese Garden are popular year-round. The historic <a href="/wiki/Landmark_Center_(St._Paul)" title="Landmark Center (St. Paul)">Landmark Center</a> in downtown Saint Paul hosts cultural and arts organizations. The city's recreation sites include <a href="/wiki/Indian_Mounds_Park_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Mounds Park (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Indian Mounds Park</a>, Battle Creek Regional Park, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Island_Regional_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriet Island Regional Park">Harriet Island Regional Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Highland Park, Saint Paul">Highland Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wabasha_Street_Caves" title="Wabasha Street Caves">Wabasha Street Caves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como_(Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Como (Minnesota)">Lake Como</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Phalen" title="Lake Phalen">Lake Phalen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rice_Park" title="Rice Park">Rice Park</a>, as well as several areas abutting the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. The <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Irish_in_Saint_Paul" title="History of the Irish in Saint Paul">Irish Fair of Minnesota</a> is held annually at the <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Island_Pavilion" title="Harriet Island Pavilion">Harriet Island Pavilion</a> area. The country's largest Hmong American sports festival, the Freedom Festival, is held the first weekend of July at McMurray Field near Como Park. The city is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">Minnesota State Fair</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Falcon Heights, Minnesota">Falcon Heights</a> just west of Como Park. The fair dates to before statehood. With the competing interests of Minneapolis and St. Paul, it was held on "neutral ground" between both. That area refused to become part of St. Paul or Roseville and became Falcon Heights in the 1950s. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> Saint Paul Campus is actually in Falcon Heights. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Fort Snelling</a> is often identified as being in St. Paul but is actually its own <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#U.S._Census_Bureau" title="Unincorporated area">unorganized territory</a>. The eastern part of Fort Snelling Unorganized Territory (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-St_Paul_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport">MSP included</a>) has a St. Paul mailing address. The western side has a Minneapolis ZIP code. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat_at_night,_October_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat_at_night%2C_October_2013.jpg/220px-Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat_at_night%2C_October_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat_at_night%2C_October_2013.jpg/330px-Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat_at_night%2C_October_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat_at_night%2C_October_2013.jpg/440px-Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat_at_night%2C_October_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4014" data-file-height="2659" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat" title="Minnesota Centennial Showboat">Minnesota Centennial Showboat</a> was anchored in the Mississippi River along Harriet Island</figcaption></figure> Saint Paul is the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">cartoonist</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a>, who lived in Merriam Park from infancy until 1960.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Schulz's <a href="/wiki/Peanuts" title="Peanuts">Peanuts</a> inspired giant, decorated sculptures around the city, a Chamber of Commerce promotion in the late 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Other notable residents include writer <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> and playwright <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a>, who premiered many of the ten plays in his <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson#The_Pittsburgh_Cycle" title="August Wilson">Pittsburgh Cycle</a> at the local Penumbra Theater.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ordway_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Ordway Center for the Performing Arts">Ordway Center for the Performing Arts</a> hosts theater productions and the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Opera" title="Minnesota Opera">Minnesota Opera</a> is a founding tenant.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/RiverCentre" title="RiverCentre">RiverCentre</a>, attached to <a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy_Center" title="Xcel Energy Center">Xcel Energy Center</a>, serves as the city's convention center. The city has contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Minnesota" title="Music of Minnesota">music of Minnesota</a> and the Twin Cities music scene through various venues. Great jazz musicians have passed through the influential <a href="/wiki/Artists%27_Quarter" title="Artists' Quarter">Artists' Quarter</a>, first established in the 1970s in <a href="/wiki/Whittier,_Minneapolis" title="Whittier, Minneapolis">Whittier, Minneapolis</a>, and moved to downtown Saint Paul in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Artists' Quarter also hosts the Soapboxing Poetry Slam, home of the 2009 <a href="/wiki/National_Poetry_Slam" title="National Poetry Slam">National Poetry Slam</a> Champions. At The Black Dog, in Lowertown, many French or European jazz musicians (Evan Parker, Tony Hymas, Benoît Delbecq, François Corneloup) have met Twin Cities musicians and started new groups touring in Europe. Groups and performers such as Fantastic Merlins, Dean Magraw/Davu Seru, Merciless Ghosts, and <a href="/wiki/Willie_Murphy_(musician)" title="Willie Murphy (musician)">Willie Murphy</a> are regulars. The <a href="/wiki/Turf_Club_(Saint_Paul)" title="Turf Club (Saint Paul)">Turf Club</a> in Midway has been a music scene landmark since the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Saint Paul is also the home base of the internationally acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Rose_Ensemble" title="Rose Ensemble">Rose Ensemble</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> As an Irish stronghold, the city boasts popular Irish pubs with live music, such as Shamrocks, The Dubliner, and until its closure in 2019, O'Gara's.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The internationally acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra">Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra</a> is the nation's only full-time professional chamber orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Centennial_Showboat" title="Minnesota Centennial Showboat">Minnesota Centennial Showboat</a> on the Mississippi River began in 1958 with Minnesota's first centennial celebration.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Saint Paul has a number of museums, including the University of Minnesota's Goldstein Museum of Design,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Children%27s_Museum" title="Minnesota Children's Museum">Minnesota Children's Museum</a>,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> the Schubert Club Museum of Musical Instruments,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Minnesota Museum of American Art">Minnesota Museum of American Art</a>,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> the Traces Center for History and Culture,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_History_Center" title="Minnesota History Center">Minnesota History Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ramsey" title="Alexander Ramsey">Alexander Ramsey</a> House, the <a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House" title="James J. Hill House">James J. Hill House</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Transportation_Museum" title="Minnesota Transportation Museum">Minnesota Transportation Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_of_Minnesota" title="Science Museum of Minnesota">Science Museum of Minnesota</a>, and the Twin City Model Railroad Museum. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Sports in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Sports in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Minnesota" title="Sports in Minnesota">Sports in Minnesota</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_WCHA_Final_Five.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2006_WCHA_Final_Five.jpg/220px-2006_WCHA_Final_Five.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2006_WCHA_Final_Five.jpg/330px-2006_WCHA_Final_Five.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2006_WCHA_Final_Five.jpg/440px-2006_WCHA_Final_Five.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy_Center" title="Xcel Energy Center">Xcel Energy Center</a> hosts hockey and other professional sports in addition to concerts and other events</figcaption></figure> The Saint Paul division of Parks and Recreation runs over 1,500 organized sports teams.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Saint Paul hosts a number of professional, semi-professional, and amateur sports teams. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Wild" title="Minnesota Wild">Minnesota Wild</a> play their home games at downtown Saint Paul's <a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy_Center" title="Xcel Energy Center">Xcel Energy Center</a>, which opened in 2000. The Wild brought the NHL back to Minnesota for the first time since 1993, when the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_North_Stars" title="Minnesota North Stars">Minnesota North Stars</a> left the state for <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StP_Hockey_returns-16">[16]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Hockey_Association" title="World Hockey Association">World Hockey Association</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Fighting_Saints" title="Minnesota Fighting Saints">Minnesota Fighting Saints</a> played in Saint Paul from 1972 to 1977. Citing the history of hockey in the Twin Cities and teams at all levels, <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a> called Saint Paul the new <a href="/wiki/Hockeytown" title="Hockeytown">Hockeytown U.S.A.</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The Xcel Energy Center, a multipurpose entertainment and sports venue, can host concerts and accommodate nearly all sporting events. It occupies the site of the demolished <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Civic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul Civic Center">Saint Paul Civic Center</a>. The Xcel Energy Center hosts the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_high_school_boys_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota high school boys hockey">Minnesota high school boys hockey</a> tournament, the Minnesota high school girls' volleyball tournament, and concerts throughout the year. In 2004, it was named the best overall sports venue in the US by <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CJ_silks_August.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CJ_silks_August.jpg/150px-CJ_silks_August.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CJ_silks_August.jpg/225px-CJ_silks_August.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CJ_silks_August.jpg/300px-CJ_silks_August.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Two <a href="/wiki/Circus_Juventas" title="Circus Juventas">Circus Juventas</a> students on <a href="/wiki/Aerial_silk" title="Aerial silk">silks</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Saints" title="St. Paul Saints">St. Paul Saints</a> are the city's <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a> team, which plays in the <a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a> as an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> There have been several different teams called the Saints over the years. Founded in 1884, they were shut down in 1961 after the Minnesota Twins moved to <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Minnesota" title="Bloomington, Minnesota">Bloomington</a>. The Saints were brought back in 1993 as an independent baseball team in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(baseball,_1993%E2%80%932010)" title="Northern League (baseball, 1993–2010)">Northern League</a>, moving to the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Professional_Baseball" title="American Association of Professional Baseball">American Association</a> in 2006. They joined affiliated baseball in 2021. Their home games are played at the open-air <a href="/wiki/CHS_Field" title="CHS Field">CHS Field</a> in downtown's <a href="/wiki/Lowertown_Historic_District_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" title="Lowertown Historic District (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Lowertown Historic District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Four noted Major League All-Star baseball players are natives of Saint Paul: Hall of Fame outfielder <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a>, Hall of Fame infielder <a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a>, Hall of Fame pitcher <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Jack Morris</a>, and Hall of Fame catcher and first baseman <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Joe Mauer</a>, all of whom played for the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> during their careers. The all-black <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Colored_Gophers" title="St. Paul Colored Gophers">St. Paul Colored Gophers</a> played four seasons in Saint Paul from 1907 to 1911.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Twin_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul Twin Stars">St. Paul Twin Stars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">National Premier Soccer League</a> play their home games at Macalester Stadium.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> St. Paul's first <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">curling</a> club was founded in 1888. The current club, the <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Curling_Club" title="St. Paul Curling Club">St. Paul Curling Club</a>, was founded in 1912 and is the largest curling club in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Roller_Derby" title="Minnesota Roller Derby">Minnesota Roller Derby</a> is a flat-track <a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">roller derby</a> league based in the <a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins_Auditorium" title="Roy Wilkins Auditorium">Roy Wilkins Auditorium</a>, made up of women and gender expansive athletes. Minnesota's oldest athletic organization, the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Boat_Club_Boathouse_on_Raspberry_Island" title="Minnesota Boat Club Boathouse on Raspberry Island">Minnesota Boat Club</a>, resides in the Mississippi River on <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Island_(Minnesota)" title="Raspberry Island (Minnesota)">Raspberry Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Saint Paul is also home to <a href="/wiki/Circus_Juventas" title="Circus Juventas">Circus Juventas</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Circus_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus arts">circus arts</a> school in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> On March 25, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> announced that it had awarded its 23rd MLS franchise to <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_United_FC" title="Minnesota United FC">Minnesota United FC</a>, a team from the lower-level <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(2011%E2%80%932017)" title="North American Soccer League (2011–2017)">North American Soccer League</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_W._McGuire" title="William W. McGuire">Bill McGuire</a> and his ownership group, which includes <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pohlad" title="Jim Pohlad">Jim Pohlad</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Taylor" title="Glen Taylor">Glen Taylor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Timberwolves" title="Minnesota Timberwolves">Minnesota Timberwolves</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Wild" title="Minnesota Wild">Minnesota Wild</a> investor Glen Nelson, and his daughter Wendy Carlson Nelson of the <a href="/wiki/Carlson_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlson Companies">Carlson</a> hospitality company, had intended to build a privately financed <a href="/wiki/Soccer-specific_stadium" title="Soccer-specific stadium">soccer-specific stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Minneapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Minneapolis">Downtown Minneapolis</a> near the Minneapolis Farmer's Market. But their plan was met with heavy opposition from former Minneapolis Mayor <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Hodges" title="Betsy Hodges">Betsy Hodges</a>, who said her city was suffering from "stadium fatigue" after building three stadiums for the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers">Minnesota Golden Gophers</a>, within a six-year span.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> On July 1, 2015, after failing to reach an agreement with the city of Minneapolis, McGuire and his partners turned their focus to Saint Paul.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> On October 23, 2015, Bill McGuire of Minnesota United FC and former Saint Paul Mayor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coleman_(politician)" title="Chris Coleman (politician)">Chris Coleman</a> announced that a privately financed soccer-specific stadium would be built on the vacant <a href="/wiki/Metro_Transit_(Minnesota)" title="Metro Transit (Minnesota)">Metro Transit</a> bus barn site in Saint Paul's Midway neighborhood near the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_51" title="Minnesota State Highway 51">Snelling Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_Avenue_(Minneapolis-Saint_Paul)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Avenue (Minneapolis-Saint Paul)">University Avenue</a>. It is midway between downtown Saint Paul and downtown Minneapolis. The stadium, <a href="/wiki/Allianz_Field" title="Allianz Field">Allianz Field</a>, opened in April 2019 and seats 19,400.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> The team began playing in the MLS in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Whitecaps" title="Minnesota Whitecaps">Minnesota Whitecaps</a> began play in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Women%27s_Hockey_League" title="Western Women's Hockey League">Western Women's Hockey League</a> in 2004 before going independent in 2010 when that league folded. In 2018, the Whitecaps joined the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Hockey_Federation" title="Premier Hockey Federation">Premier Hockey Federation</a> (then the National Women's Hockey League) as its fifth franchise.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The team won the <a href="/wiki/Isobel_Cup" title="Isobel Cup">Isobel Cup</a> in its first season in the new league.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In the summer of 2023, the PHF ceased operations as part of the launch of a new, unified professional women's league, the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Women%27s_Hockey_League" title="Professional Women's Hockey League">Professional Women's Hockey League</a> (PWHL).<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Frost" title="Minnesota Frost">Minnesota Frost</a> was awarded one of the six charter franchises in the new league, and it was announced that the new team would play its home games at the Xcel Energy Center.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Timberwolves" title="Minnesota Timberwolves">Timberwolves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Twins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Vikings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Lynx" title="Minnesota Lynx">Lynx</a> all play in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-meetmpls-127">[127]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Professional sports in Saint Paul </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Sport</th> <th>League</th> <th>Venue (capacity)</th> <th>Championships </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Wild" title="Minnesota Wild">Minnesota Wild</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy_Center" title="Xcel Energy Center">Xcel Energy Center</a> (17,954)</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Frost" title="Minnesota Frost">Minnesota Frost</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Professional_Women%27s_Hockey_League" title="Professional Women's Hockey League">Professional Women's Hockey League</a></td> <td>Xcel Energy Centre</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Professional_Women%27s_Hockey_League" title="Professional Women's Hockey League">PWHL</a>: 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_United_FC_(MLS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota United FC (MLS)">Minnesota United FC</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Field" title="Allianz Field">Allianz Field</a> (19,400)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(2011%E2%80%932017)" title="North American Soccer League (2011–2017)">NASL</a>: 2011<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> and 2014<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Wind_Chill" title="Minnesota Wind Chill">Minnesota Wind Chill</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Frisbee_Association" title="Ultimate Frisbee Association">Ultimate Frisbee Association</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sea_Foam_Stadium" title="Sea Foam Stadium">Sea Foam Stadium</a> (3,500)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Frisbee_Association" title="Ultimate Frisbee Association">UFA</a>: 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Saints" title="St. Paul Saints">St. Paul Saints</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CHS_Field" title="CHS Field">CHS Field</a> (7,210)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(baseball,_1993%E2%80%932010)" title="Northern League (baseball, 1993–2010)">NL</a>: 1993, 1995, 1996, and 2004 <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Independent_Professional_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association of Independent Professional Baseball">AA</a>: 2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Government_and_politics_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Government and politics in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Government and politics in Saint Paul, Minnesota</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="List of mayors of Saint Paul, Minnesota">List of mayors of Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></div> Saint Paul has a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government#Strong-mayor_form" title="Mayor–council government">strong mayor–council</a> form of government.<a href="#cite_note-Type-130">[130]</a> The mayor is the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief executive">chief executive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_administrative_officer" title="Chief administrative officer">chief administrative officer</a> of the city and the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_City_Council" title="Saint Paul City Council">seven-member city council</a> is its legislative body.<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Legislative-132">[132]</a> The mayor is elected by the entire city, while members of the city council are elected from seven different geographic wards of approximately equal population.<a href="#cite_note-Elective-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wards-134">[134]</a> The first female councilor, Elizabeth DeCourcy, was elected in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-:02-135">[135]</a> Municipal elections in Saint Paul use <a href="/wiki/Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_United_States" title="Ranked-choice voting in the United States">ranked choice voting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Both the mayor and council members serve four-year terms.<a href="#cite_note-Terms-137">[137]</a> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="List of mayors of Saint Paul, Minnesota">current mayor</a> is <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Carter_(politician)" title="Melvin Carter (politician)">Melvin Carter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic-Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party">DFL</a>), Saint Paul's first African-American mayor. Aside from <a href="/wiki/Norm_Coleman" title="Norm Coleman">Norm Coleman</a>, who became a Republican during his second term, Saint Paul has not elected a Republican mayor since 1952.<a href="#cite_note-HHH-138">[138]</a> As of 2024, following the 2023 elections, all seven city councilors are women, making Saint Paul potentially the largest city in American history with an all-female legislative body.<a href="#cite_note-:02-135">[135]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Paul_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Saint_Paul_City_Hall.jpg/170px-Saint_Paul_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Saint_Paul_City_Hall.jpg/255px-Saint_Paul_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Saint_Paul_City_Hall.jpg/340px-Saint_Paul_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="2026" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_City_Hall_and_Ramsey_County_Courthouse" title="Saint Paul City Hall and Ramsey County Courthouse">Saint Paul City Hall and Ramsey County Courthouse</a></figcaption></figure> The city is also the county seat of <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey County</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ramsey" title="Alexander Ramsey">Alexander Ramsey</a>, the state's first governor. The county once spanned much of the present-day metropolitan area and was originally to be named Saint Paul County after the city. Today it is geographically the smallest county and the most densely populated.<a href="#cite_note-StP_RC_MMSP-6">[6]</a> Ramsey is the only home rule county in Minnesota; the seven-member Board of Commissioners appoints a county manager whose office is in the combination city hall/county courthouse along with the Minnesota Second Judicial Courts.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The nearby Law Enforcement Center houses the Ramsey County Sheriff's office. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_federal">State and federal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: State and federal">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Saint Paul, Minnesota<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota">2020</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27,764 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18.27% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">120,687 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">79.43% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,490 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota">2016</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,530 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16.86% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">104,226 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">74.68% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11,800 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2012 United States presidential election in Minnesota">2012</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30,035 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21.01% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">108,983 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">76.23% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,946 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2008 United States presidential election in Minnesota">2008</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31,667 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22.38% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">106,926 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">75.58% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,883 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2004 United States presidential election in Minnesota">2004</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35,671 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.93% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">99,851 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">72.59% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,026 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2000 United States presidential election in Minnesota">2000</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32,520 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">77,158 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">63.22% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">12,369 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10.13% </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota Legislature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Minnesota#Federal_representation" title="Politics of Minnesota">Politics of Minnesota § Federal representation</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_United_States_Presidential_Election_in_St._Paul,_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2020_United_States_Presidential_Election_in_St._Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg/220px-2020_United_States_Presidential_Election_in_St._Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2020_United_States_Presidential_Election_in_St._Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg/330px-2020_United_States_Presidential_Election_in_St._Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2020_United_States_Presidential_Election_in_St._Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg/440px-2020_United_States_Presidential_Election_in_St._Paul%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>2020 Presidential Election by Precinct Biden:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%</figcaption></figure> Saint Paul is the capital of Minnesota. The city hosts the capitol building, designed by Saint Paul resident <a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">House</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Senate</a> office buildings. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Governor%27s_Residence" title="Minnesota Governor's Residence">Minnesota Governor's Residence</a>, which is used for some state functions, is on <a href="/wiki/Summit_Avenue_(St._Paul)" title="Summit Avenue (St. Paul)">Summit Avenue</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic-Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party</a> (affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>) is headquartered in Saint Paul. Numerous state departments and services are also headquartered in Saint Paul, such as the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Minnesota Department of Natural Resources">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a>. The city is split into four Minnesota Senate districts (64, 65, 66 and 67) and eight Minnesota House of Representatives districts (64A, 64B, 65A, 65B, 66A, 66B, 67A and 67B), all of which are held by Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Saint Paul is the heart of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">Minnesota's 4th congressional district</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">Betty McCollum</a>. The district has been in DFL hands without interruption since 1949. Minnesota is represented in the U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennepin County">Hennepin County</a> Attorney, and Democrat <a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a>, a former lieutenant governor of Minnesota. *District also includes <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Falcon Heights, Minnesota">Falcon Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauderdale,_Minnesota" title="Lauderdale, Minnesota">Lauderdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Minnesota" title="Roseville, Minnesota">Roseville</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Education in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Education in Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Paul_neighborhood-_Summit-University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/St._Paul_neighborhood-_Summit-University.jpg/220px-St._Paul_neighborhood-_Summit-University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/St._Paul_neighborhood-_Summit-University.jpg/330px-St._Paul_neighborhood-_Summit-University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/St._Paul_neighborhood-_Summit-University.jpg/440px-St._Paul_neighborhood-_Summit-University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7372" data-file-height="4147" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> Service Learning Elementary</figcaption></figure> Saint Paul is second in the United States in the number of higher education institutions per capita, behind <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Higher education institutions that call Saint Paul home include three public and eight private colleges and universities and five post-secondary institutions. Well-known colleges and universities include the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Catherine University">Saint Catherine University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concordia_University,_Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Concordia University, Saint Paul">Concordia University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamline_University" title="Hamline University">Hamline University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester College</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Minnesota)" title="University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)">University of St. Thomas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_State_University" title="Metropolitan State University">Metropolitan State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_College" title="Saint Paul College">Saint Paul College</a>, which focus on non-traditional students, are based in Saint Paul, as well as a law school, <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hamline_School_of_Law" title="Mitchell Hamline School of Law">Mitchell Hamline School of Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Public_Schools" title="Saint Paul Public Schools">Saint Paul Public Schools</a> district is the state's largest school district and serves approximately 39,000 students. The district is extremely diverse with students from families speaking 90 different languages, although only five languages are used for most school communication: English, Spanish, <a href="/wiki/Hmong_language" title="Hmong language">Hmong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karenic_languages" title="Karenic languages">Karen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a>. The district runs 82 different schools, including 52 <a href="/wiki/Elementary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary school">elementary schools</a>, 12 <a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle schools</a>, seven <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high schools</a>, ten <a href="/wiki/Alternative_school" title="Alternative school">alternative schools</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education">special education</a> school, employing over 6,500 teachers and staff. The school district also oversees community education programs for pre-K and adult learners, including Early Childhood Family Education, <a href="/wiki/GED" class="mw-redirect" title="GED">GED</a> Diploma, language programs, and various learning opportunities for community members of all ages. In 2006, Saint Paul Public Schools celebrated its 150th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Some students attend public schools in other school districts chosen by their families under Minnesota's open enrollment statute.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> A variety of <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="K–12 (education)">K-12</a> <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parochial_school" title="Parochial school">parochial</a>, and public <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a> are also represented in the city. In 1992, Saint Paul became the first city in the US to sponsor and open a charter school, now found in most states across the nation.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Saint Paul is home to 21 charter schools and 38 private schools.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Public_Library" title="Saint Paul Public Library">Saint Paul Public Library</a> system includes a central library, twelve branch locations, and a bookmobile.<a href="#cite_note-libraries-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_the_Twin_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in the Twin Cities">Media in the Twin Cities</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnesota_Public_Radio_Ticker_Saint_Paul_15188440793_e36b211583_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Minnesota_Public_Radio_Ticker_Saint_Paul_15188440793_e36b211583_o.jpg/220px-Minnesota_Public_Radio_Ticker_Saint_Paul_15188440793_e36b211583_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Minnesota_Public_Radio_Ticker_Saint_Paul_15188440793_e36b211583_o.jpg/330px-Minnesota_Public_Radio_Ticker_Saint_Paul_15188440793_e36b211583_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Minnesota_Public_Radio_Ticker_Saint_Paul_15188440793_e36b211583_o.jpg/440px-Minnesota_Public_Radio_Ticker_Saint_Paul_15188440793_e36b211583_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Minnesota Public Radio headquarters in downtown Saint Paul</figcaption></figure> Saint Paul residents can receive 10 broadcast television stations, five of which broadcast from Saint Paul. One newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Pioneer_Press" title="St. Paul Pioneer Press">St. Paul Pioneer Press</a>, and several monthly or semimonthly neighborhood papers serve the city. Several media outlets based in Minneapolis also serve the Saint Paul community, including the <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. Saint Paul is home to two national broadcast companies. <a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Broadcasting" title="Hubbard Broadcasting">Hubbard Broadcasting</a> is headquartered on the line between Saint Paul and Minneapolis on University Avenue. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a> (MPR) is a three-format system that broadcasts on nearly 40 stations<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> around the Midwest. It delivers local news and information, classical, and The Current (which plays a wide variety of music). The station has 110,000 regional members and more than 1 million listeners each week throughout the Upper Midwest, the largest audience of any regional public radio network.<a href="#cite_note-MPRAbout-152">[152]</a> Its parent company, <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media_Group" title="American Public Media Group">American Public Media Group</a>, creates and distributes programming that reaches millions listeners, most notably <a href="/wiki/Marketplace_(radio_program)" title="Marketplace (radio program)">Marketplace</a>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Kai_Ryssdal" title="Kai Ryssdal">Kai Ryssdal</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interstate_and_roadways">Interstate and roadways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Interstate and roadways">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> Interstate Highways <a href="/wiki/File:I-35E.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/I-35E.svg/25px-I-35E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/I-35E.svg/38px-I-35E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/I-35E.svg/50px-I-35E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35E_(Minnesota)" title="Interstate 35E (Minnesota)">I-35E</a> <a href="/wiki/File:I-94_(MN).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-94_%28MN%29.svg/25px-I-94_%28MN%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-94_%28MN%29.svg/38px-I-94_%28MN%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-94_%28MN%29.svg/50px-I-94_%28MN%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94_in_Minnesota" title="Interstate 94 in Minnesota">I-94</a> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 15%;"> US Highways <a href="/wiki/File:US_10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_10.svg/25px-US_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_10.svg/38px-US_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_10.svg/50px-US_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_10_in_Minnesota" title="U.S. Route 10 in Minnesota">US 10</a> <a href="/wiki/File:US_52.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_52.svg/25px-US_52.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_52.svg/38px-US_52.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_52.svg/50px-US_52.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_52_in_Minnesota" title="U.S. Route 52 in Minnesota">US 52</a> <a href="/wiki/File:US_61.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/US_61.svg/25px-US_61.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/US_61.svg/38px-US_61.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/US_61.svg/50px-US_61.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_61_in_Minnesota" title="U.S. Route 61 in Minnesota">US 61</a> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 65%;"> Minnesota Highways <a href="/wiki/File:MN-5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MN-5.svg/25px-MN-5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MN-5.svg/38px-MN-5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MN-5.svg/50px-MN-5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_5" title="Minnesota State Highway 5">MN 5</a> <a href="/wiki/File:MN-51.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MN-51.svg/25px-MN-51.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MN-51.svg/38px-MN-51.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MN-51.svg/50px-MN-51.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_51" title="Minnesota State Highway 51">MN 51</a> <a href="/wiki/File:MN-280_wide.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MN-280_wide.svg/25px-MN-280_wide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MN-280_wide.svg/38px-MN-280_wide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MN-280_wide.svg/50px-MN-280_wide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_280" title="Minnesota State Highway 280">MN 280</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Paul-2005-10-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Saint_Paul-2005-10-27.jpg/220px-Saint_Paul-2005-10-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Saint_Paul-2005-10-27.jpg/330px-Saint_Paul-2005-10-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Saint_Paul-2005-10-27.jpg/440px-Saint_Paul-2005-10-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2569" data-file-height="1625" /></a><figcaption>I-94 as it enters downtown Saint Paul from the west</figcaption></figure> Residents use <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35E_(Minnesota)" title="Interstate 35E (Minnesota)">Interstate 35E</a> running north–south and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94" title="Interstate 94">Interstate 94</a> running east–west. Trunk highways include <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_52_in_Minnesota" title="U.S. Route 52 in Minnesota">U.S. Highway 52</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_280" title="Minnesota State Highway 280">Minnesota State Highway 280</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_5" title="Minnesota State Highway 5">Minnesota State Highway 5</a>. Saint Paul has several unique roads, such as <a href="/wiki/Ayd_Mill_Road" title="Ayd Mill Road">Ayd Mill Road</a>, Phalen Boulevard, and <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Road/Warner_Road" title="Shepard Road/Warner Road">Shepard Road/Warner Road</a>, that diagonally follow particular geographic features in the city. Biking is also gaining popularity, due to the creation of more paved <a href="/wiki/Segregated_cycle_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregated cycle facilities">bike lanes</a> that connect to other bike routes throughout the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> and the creation of <a href="/wiki/Nice_Ride_Minnesota" title="Nice Ride Minnesota">Nice Ride Minnesota</a>, a seasonally operated nonprofit bicycle sharing and rental system that has over 1,550 bicycles and 170 stations in both Minneapolis and Saint Paul.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Downtown Saint Paul has a five-mile (8 km) enclosed <a href="/wiki/Skyway" title="Skyway">skyway</a> system over 25 city blocks.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> The 563-mile (906 km) <a href="/wiki/Avenue_of_the_Saints" title="Avenue of the Saints">Avenue of the Saints</a> connects Saint Paul with <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>. The layout of city streets and roads has often drawn complaints. While he was <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor of Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a> appeared on the <a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> and remarked that the streets were designed by "drunken Irishmen".<a href="#cite_note-stumbles-157">[157]</a> He later apologized, though people had been complaining about the fractured grid system for more than a century by that point.<a href="#cite_note-stumbles-157">[157]</a> Some of the city's road design is the result of the curve of the Mississippi River, hilly topography, conflicts between developers of different neighborhoods in the early city, and grand plans only half-realized. Outside of downtown, the roads are less confusing, but most roads are named, rather than numbered, increasing the difficulty for non-natives to navigate.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mass transit">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Paul_Metro_Green_Line_with_MN_State_Capitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A three-car light rail at a station; the state capitol building is in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St._Paul_Metro_Green_Line_with_MN_State_Capitol.jpg/220px-St._Paul_Metro_Green_Line_with_MN_State_Capitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St._Paul_Metro_Green_Line_with_MN_State_Capitol.jpg/330px-St._Paul_Metro_Green_Line_with_MN_State_Capitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St._Paul_Metro_Green_Line_with_MN_State_Capitol.jpg/440px-St._Paul_Metro_Green_Line_with_MN_State_Capitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4471" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>The Metro Green Line serves Saint Paul.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Metro_Transit_(Minnesota)" title="Metro Transit (Minnesota)">Metro Transit</a> provides bus service and light rail in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area. The <a href="/wiki/METRO_Green_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="METRO Green Line">METRO Green Line</a> is an 11-mile (18 km) <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line that connects downtown Saint Paul to downtown Minneapolis with 14 stations in Saint Paul. The Green Line runs west along <a href="/wiki/University_Avenue_(Minneapolis-St._Paul)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Avenue (Minneapolis-St. Paul)">University Avenue</a>, through the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> campus, until it links up and then shares stations with the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Line (Minnesota)">METRO Blue Line</a> in downtown Minneapolis. Construction began in November 2010 and the line began service on June 14, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The Green Line averaged 42,500 rides per weekday in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Planning is underway for the <a href="/wiki/Riverview_Corridor" title="Riverview Corridor">Riverview Corridor</a>, a rail line that will connect downtown Saint Paul to the airport and Mall of America.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> The <a href="/wiki/A_Line_(Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Line (Minnesota)">METRO A Line</a> opened in 2016 as Minneapolis–Saint Paul's first arterial <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> line. The A Line connects the Blue Line at <a href="/wiki/46th_Street_(Metro_Transit_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="46th Street (Metro Transit station)">46th Street station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Center" title="Rosedale Center">Rosedale Center</a> with a connection at the Green Line <a href="/wiki/Snelling_Avenue_(Metro_Transit_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snelling Avenue (Metro Transit station)">Snelling Avenue station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Future <a href="/wiki/Metro_(Minnesota)" title="Metro (Minnesota)">METRO lines</a> are planned that will serve Saint Paul with the <a href="/wiki/Metro_B_Line_(Minnesota)" title="Metro B Line (Minnesota)">B Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro_E_Line_(Minnesota)" title="Metro E Line (Minnesota)">E Line</a> Line running primarily on arterial streets, and the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Gold_Line_(Minnesota)" title="Metro Gold Line (Minnesota)">Gold Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro_Purple_Line_(Minnesota)" title="Metro Purple Line (Minnesota)">Purple Line</a> running primarily in their own right of way.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroad">Railroad</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Railroad">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a> between <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> or <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> stops twice daily in each direction at the newly renovated <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Union_Depot" title="Saint Paul Union Depot">Saint Paul Union Depot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Ridership on the train increased about 6% from 2005 to over 505,000 in fiscal year 2007.<a href="#cite_note-SP_EB_WDN-167">[167]</a> A Minnesota Department of Transportation study found that increased daily service to Chicago should be economically viable, especially if it originates in Saint Paul and does not experience delays from the rest of the western route of the Empire Builder.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Based on that proposition, a new Amtrak line, the <a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)" title="Borealis (train)">Borealis</a>, began service on May 21, 2024, running the segment of the Empire Builder route between Saint Paul and Chicago, with several stops along the way, including one in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Saint Paul is the site of the Pig's Eye Yard, a major freight <a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">classification yard</a> for <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StP_PE_Rhodes-170">[170]</a> As of 2003, the yard handled over 1,000 freight cars per day.<a href="#cite_note-StP_PE_Rhodes-170">[170]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific</a> and <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">Burlington Northern Santa Fe</a> run trains through the yard, though they are not classified at Pig's Eye.<a href="#cite_note-StP_PE_Rhodes-170">[170]</a> BNSF operates the large Northtown Yard in Minneapolis, which handles about 600 cars per day.<a href="#cite_note-StP_NT_Rhodes-171">[171]</a> There are several other small yards around the city. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20080312-StPaulDowntownAirport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20080312-StPaulDowntownAirport.jpg/220px-20080312-StPaulDowntownAirport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20080312-StPaulDowntownAirport.jpg/330px-20080312-StPaulDowntownAirport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20080312-StPaulDowntownAirport.jpg/440px-20080312-StPaulDowntownAirport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Saint Paul Downtown Airport (Holman Field)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Downtown_Airport" title="St. Paul Downtown Airport">Holman Airfield</a> is across the river from Downtown St. Paul. Lamprey Lake was there until the Army Corps of Engineers filled it with dredgings starting in the early 1920s. <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines" title="Northwest Airlines">Northwest Airlines</a> began initial operations from Holman in 1926. During WWII Northwest had a contract to install upgraded radar systems in <a href="/wiki/B-24s" class="mw-redirect" title="B-24s">B-24s</a>, employing 5,000 at the airfield. After WWII, Holman Airfield competed with the <a href="/wiki/Speedway_Field" title="Speedway Field">Speedway Field</a> for the Twin Cities' growing aviation industry and lost out in the end. Today Holman is a <a href="/wiki/FAA_airport_categories" title="FAA airport categories">reliever airport</a> run by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Airports_Commission" title="Metropolitan Airports Commission">Metropolitan Airports Commission</a>. It is home to Minnesota's Air National Guard and a flight training school and is tailored to <a href="/wiki/Companies_based_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies based in Minneapolis–St. Paul">local corporate</a> aviation. There are three runways, with the <a href="/wiki/Holman_Field_Administration_Building" title="Holman Field Administration Building">Holman Field Administration Building</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Hangar" title="Riverside Hangar">Riverside Hangar</a> on the National Register of Historic Places.<a href="#cite_note-MAC-172">[172]</a> The original Northwest Airlines building's historical importance was realized only after demolition commenced. For the most part Saint Paul's aviation needs are served by the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_International_Airport" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport">Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport</a> (MSP), which sits on 2,930 acres (11.9 km2) in the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling_Unorganized_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Snelling Unorganized Territory">Fort Snelling Unorganized Territory</a> bordering the city to the southwest. MSP serves 17 commercial passenger airlines<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> and is the hub of <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Country_Airlines" title="Sun Country Airlines">Sun Country Airlines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Saint Paul's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Usulut%C3%A1n_Department" title="Usulután Department">Ciudad Romero</a>, El Salvador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Culiac%C3%A1n" title="Culiacán">Culiacán</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti City</a>, Djibouti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/George_Local_Municipality" title="George Local Municipality">George</a>, South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manzanillo,_Colima" title="Manzanillo, Colima">Manzanillo</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, Somalia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, Japan (from 1955 – the oldest sister city in Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a>, Israel</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Abel" title="Walter Abel">Walter Abel</a> (1898–1987), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loni_Anderson" title="Loni Anderson">Loni Anderson</a> (born 1946), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_Anderson" title="Louie Anderson">Louie Anderson</a> (1953–2022), comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendell Anderson">Wendell Anderson</a> (1933–2016), U.S. senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Arlen" title="Richard Arlen">Richard Arlen</a> (1899–1976), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Ashley" title="Merrill Ashley">Merrill Ashley</a> (born 1950), ballet dancer and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur" title="Répétiteur">répétiteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Awsumb" title="Roger Awsumb">Roger Awsumb</a> (1928–2002), TV show host "Casey Jones"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azayamankawin" title="Azayamankawin">Azayamankawin</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1803–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1873), canoe ferry operator and entrepreneur known as "Old Bets"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmun" title="Harry Blackmun">Harry Blackmun</a> (1908–1999), U.S. Supreme Court associate justice, grew up in St. Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Braun_(ice_hockey)" title="Justin Braun (ice hockey)">Justin Braun</a> (born 1987), hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Brooks" title="Herb Brooks">Herb Brooks</a> (1937–2003), hockey coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Warren E. Burger</a> (1907–1995), U.S. Supreme Court chief justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burlingame" title="Charles Burlingame">Charles Burlingame</a> (1949–2001), pilot of <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_77" title="American Airlines Flight 77">American Airlines Flight 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melva_Clemaire" title="Melva Clemaire">Melva Clemaire</a> (1874–1937), soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Coates" title="Laura Coates">Laura Coates</a>, attorney and media personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nia_Coffey" title="Nia Coffey">Nia Coffey</a> (born 1995), <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Eakin" title="Kevin Eakin">Kevin Eakin</a> (born 1981), NFL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_K._England" title="Sarah K. England">Sarah K. England</a>, physiologist and biophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Ferderer" title="Robert J. Ferderer">Robert J. Ferderer</a> (1934–2009), politician and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> (1896–1940), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graham_(architect)" title="David Graham (architect)">David Graham</a> (born 1953), American architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Hand" title="Daniel W. Hand">Daniel W. Hand</a> (1869–1945), U.S. Army brigadier general<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hartnett" title="Josh Hartnett">Josh Hartnett</a> (born 1978), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Osborne_Hayfield" title="Andrew Osborne Hayfield">Andrew Osborne Hayfield</a> (1905–1981), businessman and state legislator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Hedberg" title="Mitch Hedberg">Mitch Hedberg</a> (1968–2005), comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill" title="James J. Hill">James J. Hill</a> (1838–1916), railroad tycoon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Holmgren" title="Paul Holmgren">Paul Holmgren</a> (born 1955), NHL player, general manager, president of Philadelphia Flyers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_A._Hope" title="Nellie A. Hope">Nellie A. Hope</a> (1864–1918), violinist, music teacher, orchestra conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoAnna_James" title="JoAnna James">JoAnna James</a> (born 1980), singer/songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jensen" title="Nick Jensen">Nick Jensen</a> (born 1990), NHL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Kaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy M. Kaine">Timothy M. Kaine</a> (born 1958), U.S. senator, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">governor of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Keller_(actress)" title="Rachel Keller (actress)">Rachel Keller</a> (born 1992), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Kingdom" title="Allan Kingdom">Allan Kingdom</a> (born 1993), rap artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kittson" title="Norman Kittson">Norman Kittson</a> (1814–1888), fur trader integral to Saint Paul's foundation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lange" title="Jim Lange">Jim Lange</a> (1932–2014), TV presenter, game show host, and disc jockey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunisa_Lee" title="Sunisa Lee">Sunisa Lee</a> (born 2003), Olympic gymnast and gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Joe Mauer</a> (born 1983), MLB player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_McDonagh" title="Ryan McDonagh">Ryan McDonagh</a> (born 1989), NHL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bischell_McFadden" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Bischell McFadden">Margaret Bischell McFadden</a>, philanthropist and social worker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27Andre_Miller" title="K'Andre Miller">K'Andre Miller</a> (born 2000), NHL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a> (1934–2017), scholar, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a> (born 1956), MLB player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Jack Morris</a> (born 1955), MLB player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Neiman" title="LeRoy Neiman">LeRoy Neiman</a> (1921–2012), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Okposo" title="Kyle Okposo">Kyle Okposo</a> (born 1988), NHL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Olson" title="Bruce Olson">Bruce Olson</a> (born 1941), missionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty" title="Tim Pawlenty">Tim Pawlenty</a> (born 1960), governor of Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Perlman" title="Alfred E. Perlman">Alfred E. Perlman</a> (1902–1983), president of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> and its successor, <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">Penn Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Peterson_(ice_hockey)" title="Dave Peterson (ice hockey)">Dave Peterson</a> (1931–1997), teacher and coach of the United States men's national ice hockey team<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Rudd" title="Emily Rudd">Emily Rudd</a> (born 1993), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a> (1922–2000), cartoonist, born in Minneapolis, grew up in St. Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ervin_Harold_Schulz" title="Ervin Harold Schulz">Ervin Harold Schulz</a> (1911–1978), newspaper editor, state representative, grew up in Saint Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Schumann" title="Meta Schumann">Meta Schumann</a> (1887–1937), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Shiely_Sr" title="Joe Shiely Sr">Joe Shiely Sr</a> (1885–1972), civic leader and industrialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Smith" title="Chad Smith">Chad Smith</a> (born 1961), drummer of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> since 1988, born in Saint Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Paymaster_general)" title="William Smith (Paymaster general)">William Smith</a> (1831–1912), <a href="/wiki/Paymaster-general" class="mw-redirect" title="Paymaster-general">paymaster-general</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, worked in and retired to St. Paul<a href="#cite_note-Marquis-179">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Suggs" title="Terrell Suggs">Terrell Suggs</a>, NFL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W.A._Swanberg" class="mw-redirect" title="W.A. Swanberg">W.A. Swanberg</a> (1907–1992), biographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Tarbox" title="Frances Tarbox">Frances Tarbox</a> (1874–1959), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Tschida" title="Fred Tschida">Fred Tschida</a> (born 1949), artist, born in Saint Paul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn" title="Lindsey Vonn">Lindsey Vonn</a> (born 1984), Olympic skier and gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Wallace" title="DeWitt Wallace">DeWitt Wallace</a> (1889–1981), magazine publisher and co-founder of Reader's Digest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a> (born 1951), MLB player</li></ul> Medal of Honor recipients: <ul><li>Civil War: Private <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Sherman" title="Marshall Sherman">Marshall Sherman</a>, Co C 1st Minnesota captured <a href="/wiki/28th_Virginia_battle_flag" title="28th Virginia battle flag">the flag</a> of the <a href="/wiki/28th_Virginia_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="28th Virginia Infantry">28th Virginia Infantry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Gettysburg</a></li> <li>Indian Wars: Pvt. <a href="/wiki/John_Tracy_(Medal_of_Honor)" title="John Tracy (Medal of Honor)">John Tracy</a> G Co. <a href="/wiki/8th_Cavalry_Regiment" title="8th Cavalry Regiment">8th Cavalry</a> Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona, Apache War</li> <li>Indian Wars: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Welch_(Medal_of_Honor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Welch (Medal of Honor) (page does not exist)">Charles H. Welch</a>, I Co. <a href="/wiki/9th_Cavalry" class="mw-redirect" title="9th Cavalry">9th Cavalry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_soldiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo soldiers">Buffalo soldiers</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dance_War" title="Ghost Dance War">Ghost Dance War</a></li> <li>Spanish-American War: Captain <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Dyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Dyer">Jesse Dyer</a> USMC, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vera_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vera Cruz">Vera Cruz</a>, Mexico</li> <li>World War II: Captain <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Fleming" title="Richard E. Fleming">Richard Fleming</a> USMC <a href="/wiki/VMA-241" title="VMA-241">VMA-241</a> Squadron, for whom <a href="/wiki/South_St._Paul_Municipal_Airport" title="South St. Paul Municipal Airport">Fleming Field</a> is named</li> <li>Korean War: Lt. Colonel <a href="/wiki/John_U._D._Page" title="John U. D. Page">John Page</a>, U.S. Army, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chosin_Reservoir" title="Battle of Chosin Reservoir">Battle of Chosin Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/32px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/48px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/64px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota" title="Portal:Minnesota">Minnesota portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Saint_Paul" title="USS Saint Paul">USS Saint Paul</a>, 5 ships (including 2 as Minneapolis-Saint Paul)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> St. Paul Charter §1.04 </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_27.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_27.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2396511">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Saint Paul, Minnesota</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2758000">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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Retrieved October 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+Town+Population+Totals%3A+2020-2022&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StP_RC_MMSP-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StP_RC_MMSP_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StP_RC_MMSP_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080708184922/http://metromsp.org/Communities/ramsey.htm">"Ramsey County"</a>. Metro MSP. Minneapolis Regional Chamber Development Foundation. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metromsp.org/Communities/ramsey.htm">the original</a> on July 8, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro+MSP&rft.atitle=Ramsey+County&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metromsp.org%2FCommunities%2Framsey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minnpost.com/mnopedia/2017/01/st-paul-and-pacific-was-pioneering-railroad-minnesota-if-not-very-successful-one-le/">"The St. Paul and Pacific was a pioneering railroad in Minnesota, if not a very successful one (at least, at first)"</a>. MinnPost. January 30, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106190540/https://www.minnpost.com/mnopedia/2017/01/st-paul-and-pacific-was-pioneering-railroad-minnesota-if-not-very-successful-one-le/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021. 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Archived from the original on April 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+City+Where+People+Work&rft.pub=Capital+City+Partnership&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalcitypartnership.com%2Fstpaulmrkt%2Fwork.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stpaul.gov/residents/live-saint-paul/about-saint-paul">"About Saint Paul"</a>. 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Retrieved December 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Paul%2C+Minnesota&rft.atitle=Saint+Paul%3A+Minnesota%27s+Livable+%26+Dynamic+Capital+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpaul.gov%2Fdepartments%2Fplanning-and-economic-development%2Fsaint-paul-minnesotas-livable-dynamic-capital-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/2018/05/cleveland_is_nations_27th_most.html">"Cleveland.com News"</a>. Cleveland.com. January 30, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126132132/https://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/2018/05/cleveland_is_nations_27th_most.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Cleveland.com+News&rft.date=2019-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fdatacentral%2F2018%2F05%2Fcleveland_is_nations_27th_most.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2019-12"><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2019_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html">"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421033121/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2019. 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Star Tribune. pp. B4 Local. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310193453/https://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MN&p_theme=mn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11997057F135EA68&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2022. 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Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 15 (3): 259–263. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K">2006MetZe..15..259K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130">10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</a>. Retrieved December 15, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorologische+Zeitschrift&rft.atitle=World+Map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification+updated&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=259-263&rft.date=2006-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.aufirst=Markus&rft.au=Grieser%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Beck%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Rudolf%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Rubel%2C+Franz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fsearch%2Fdownload%3Bjsessionid%3Dfmsejsjc7e0i3.alice%3Fpub%3Dinfobike%253a%252f%252fschweiz%252fmz%252f2006%252f00000015%252f00000003%252fart00001%26mimetype%3Dapplication%252fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> 45.4 °F for 1971 through 2000 per <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/07s0378.xls">U.S. Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103012949/http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/07s0378.xls">Archived</a> January 3, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> who cites <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/nrmavg.txt">"Normals 1971–2000"</a>. 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Retrieved March 25, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normals+1971%E2%80%932000&rft.pub=National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Foa%2Fclimate%2Fonline%2Fccd%2Fnrmavg.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> or 44.6 °F (7.0 °C) per <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisk2007" class="citation web cs1">Fisk, Charles (March 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518201556/http://home.att.net/~minn_climo/">"Minneapolis-Saint Paul Area Daily Climatological History of Temperature, Precipitation, and Snowfall, A Year-by-Year Graphical Portrayal (1820–present)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.att.net/~minn_climo/">the original</a> on May 18, 2007. 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Retrieved February 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dst.%2520paul%2C%2520minnesota%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916024758/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/27/2758000.html">"St. Paul (city), Minnesota"</a>. State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. 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Retrieved October 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mn.gov&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities+and+States+of+Minnesota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.gov%2Fdeed%2Fbusiness%2Fexporting%2Fabout%2Fsisters.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/05/10/st-paul-mn-adds-a-new-sister-city-mogadishu/">"St. Paul adds new sister city, Mogadishu. About a dozen others have that designation"</a>. twincities.com. Twin Cities Pioneer Press. 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Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 1P.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=1988+Calgary+Winter+Olympics%3A+Steady+as+he+goes%2C+this+isn%27t+the+Dave+Peterson+show&rft.pages=1P&rft.date=1988-02-07&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F119340301%2Fpeterson-1988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner1988" class="citation news cs1">Weiner, Jay (February 7, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119340031/peterson-1988/">"Peterson (continued)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. 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Marquis. p. 1785 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+In+America&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pages=1785&rft.pub=A.+N.+Marquis&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCOkDAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA1785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Paul%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Saint Paul, Minnesota at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" class="extiw" title="wikt:Saint Paul">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Saint Paul, Minnesota">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Saint Paul, Minnesota">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Saint Paul, Minnesota">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Saint Paul Public Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Minneapolis–St. Paul">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Category:Parks in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Police_Department" title="Saint Paul Police Department">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Saint_Paul" title="List of tallest buildings in Saint Paul">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Winter_Carnival" title="Saint Paul Winter Carnival">Winter Carnival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Paul_neighborhoods" title="Template:Saint Paul neighborhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saint_Paul_neighborhoods" title="Template talk:Saint Paul neighborhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saint_Paul_neighborhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saint Paul neighborhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_neighborhoods" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(1) <a href="/wiki/Southeast,_Saint_Paul" title="Southeast, Saint Paul">Southeast (Eastview, Conway, Battle Creek, Highwood)</a></li> <li>(2) <a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Side,_Saint_Paul" title="Greater East Side, Saint Paul">Greater East Side</a></li> <li>(3) <a href="/wiki/West_Side,_Saint_Paul" title="West Side, Saint Paul">West Side</a></li> <li>(4) <a href="/wiki/Dayton%27s_Bluff,_Saint_Paul" title="Dayton's Bluff, Saint Paul">Dayton's Bluff</a></li> <li>(5) <a href="/wiki/Payne-Phalen,_Saint_Paul" title="Payne-Phalen, Saint Paul">Payne-Phalen</a></li> <li>(6) <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Saint_Paul" title="North End, Saint Paul">North End</a></li> <li>(7) <a href="/wiki/Frogtown,_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Frogtown, Saint Paul, Minnesota">Thomas-Dale (Frogtown)</a></li> <li>(8) <a href="/wiki/Summit-University,_Saint_Paul" title="Summit-University, Saint Paul">Summit-University</a></li> <li>(9) <a href="/wiki/West_Seventh,_Saint_Paul" title="West Seventh, Saint Paul">West Seventh</a></li> <li>(10) <a href="/wiki/Como_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Como Park, Saint Paul">Como</a></li> <li>(11) <a href="/wiki/Hamline-Midway,_Saint_Paul" title="Hamline-Midway, Saint Paul">Hamline Midway</a></li> <li>(12) <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Saint Anthony Park, Saint Paul">Saint Anthony Park</a></li> <li>(13) <a href="/wiki/Union_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Union Park, Saint Paul">Union Park</a></li> <li>(14) <a href="/wiki/Macalester-Groveland,_Saint_Paul" title="Macalester-Groveland, Saint Paul">Macalaster Groveland</a></li> <li>(15) <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Highland Park, Saint Paul">Highland Park</a></li> <li>(16) <a href="/wiki/Summit_Hill,_Saint_Paul" title="Summit Hill, Saint Paul">Summit Hill</a></li> <li>(17) <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Saint_Paul" title="Downtown Saint Paul">Downtown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rondo_neighborhood" title="Rondo neighborhood">Rondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede_Hollow,_Saint_Paul" title="Swede Hollow, Saint Paul">Swede Hollow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Park,_Saint_Paul" title="Energy Park, Saint Paul">Energy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandana_Square" title="Bandana Square">Bandana Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Saint_Paul_and_Ramsey_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Saint_Paul_and_Ramsey_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Saint Paul and <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey County</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Ramsey_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Ramsey County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Ramsey County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ramsey County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Ramsey_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey County, Minnesota</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Paul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_Hills,_Minnesota" title="Arden Hills, Minnesota">Arden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine,_Minnesota" title="Blaine, Minnesota">Blaine</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Falcon Heights, Minnesota">Falcon Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Gem Lake, Minnesota">Gem Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauderdale,_Minnesota" title="Lauderdale, Minnesota">Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Canada,_Minnesota" title="Little Canada, Minnesota">Little Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_Minnesota" title="Maplewood, Minnesota">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounds_View,_Minnesota" title="Mounds View, Minnesota">Mounds View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Minnesota" title="New Brighton, Minnesota">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Oaks,_Minnesota" title="North Oaks, Minnesota">North Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_St._Paul,_Minnesota" title="North St. Paul, Minnesota">North St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Minnesota" title="Roseville, Minnesota">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreview,_Minnesota" title="Shoreview, Minnesota">Shoreview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony,_Minnesota" title="St. Anthony, Minnesota">St. Anthony</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Lake_Park,_Minnesota" title="Spring Lake Park, Minnesota">Spring Lake Park</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadnais_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Vadnais Heights, Minnesota">Vadnais Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bear_Lake,_Minnesota" title="White Bear Lake, Minnesota">White Bear Lake</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Ramsey_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Ramsey_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Ramsey_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Ramsey_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Ramsey_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Ramsey_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Ramsey County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Township</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Bear_Township,_Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="White Bear Township, Ramsey County, Minnesota">White Bear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle,_Minnesota" title="Bald Eagle, Minnesota">Bald Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellaire,_Minnesota" title="Bellaire, Minnesota">Bellaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a>/Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Neighborhoods in Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_Minnesota" title="Maplewood, Minnesota">Gloster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Grove,_Minnesota" title="University Grove, Minnesota">University Grove (Falcon Heights)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)">Minnesota portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota" title="Template:Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minnesota" title="Template talk:Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Paul</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Minnesota" title="Outline of Minnesota">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Minnesota-related_articles" title="Index of Minnesota-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Minnesota" title="Outline of Minnesota">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Minnesota" title="Cycling in Minnesota">Biking/Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minnesota" title="List of cities in Minnesota">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Minnesota" title="Climate of Minnesota">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Minnesota" title="Climate change in Minnesota">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Minnesota" title="List of colleges and universities in Minnesota">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_congressional_districts" title="Minnesota's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Minnesota" title="United States congressional delegations from Minnesota">Delegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_history_of_Minnesota" title="Natural history of Minnesota">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Minnesota" title="Geography of Minnesota">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Minnesota" title="Geology of Minnesota">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hiking_trails_in_Minnesota" title="List of hiking trails in Minnesota">Hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota">Historical Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Minnesota" title="History of Minnesota">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Minnesota" title="List of Indian reservations in Minnesota">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Minnesota" title="List of lakes of Minnesota">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Minnesota" title="Local government in Minnesota">Local government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Minnesota" title="List of townships in Minnesota">Townships</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Minnesota" title="List of people from Minnesota">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Minnesota" title="List of political parties in Minnesota">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Minnesota" title="List of rivers of Minnesota">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Minnesota" title="List of school districts in Minnesota">School districts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_Minnesota" title="List of high schools in Minnesota">High schools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Minnesota" title="Scouting in Minnesota">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">State fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Statutes" title="Minnesota Statutes">Statutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_parks" title="List of Minnesota state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_symbols" title="List of Minnesota state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Territory" title="Minnesota Territory">Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Minnesota" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Minnesota">Tourist attractions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mall_of_America" title="Mall of America">Mall of America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Minnesota" title="Transportation in Minnesota">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Minnesota" title="Abortion in Minnesota">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Minnesota" title="Culture of Minnesota">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Minnesota" title="Crime in Minnesota">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Minnesota" title="Demographics of Minnesota">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Minnesota" title="Economy of Minnesota">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Minnesota" title="Education in Minnesota">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Minnesota">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Minnesota" title="Law of Minnesota">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Minnesota" title="Cannabis in Minnesota">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Minnesota" title="Gun laws in Minnesota">Guns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Minnesota">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_shows_and_movies_in_Minnesota" title="List of television shows and movies in Minnesota">Movies and TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Minnesota" title="Music of Minnesota">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Minnesota" title="List of newspapers in Minnesota">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Minnesota" title="Politics of Minnesota">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Minnesota" title="Religion in Minnesota">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Minnesota" title="Sports in Minnesota">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater in Minnesota">Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Minnesota#Regions" title="Geography of Minnesota">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Region" title="Arrowhead Region">Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters" title="Boundary Waters">Boundary Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Ridge" title="Buffalo Ridge">Buffalo Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Minnesota" title="Central Minnesota">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coteau_des_Prairies" title="Coteau des Prairies">Coteau des Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains" title="Dissected Till Plains">Dissected Till Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area" title="Driftless Area">Driftless Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Range" title="Iron Range">Iron Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_River" title="Minnesota River">Minnesota River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Angle" title="Northwest Angle">Northwest Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Mixed_Forest_Province" title="Laurentian Mixed Forest Province">North Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipestone Region">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Valley" title="Red River Valley">Red River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouxland" title="Siouxland">Siouxland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Minnesota" title="Southeast Minnesota">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Twin Cities metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minnesota" title="List of cities in Minnesota">Largest cities pop. over 25,000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Minnesota" title="Andover, Minnesota">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_Minnesota" title="Apple Valley, Minnesota">Apple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Minnesota" title="Austin, Minnesota">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine,_Minnesota" title="Blaine, Minnesota">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Minnesota" title="Bloomington, Minnesota">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Center,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Center, Minnesota">Brooklyn Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Park,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Park, Minnesota">Brooklyn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnsville,_Minnesota" title="Burnsville, Minnesota">Burnsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanhassen,_Minnesota" title="Chanhassen, Minnesota">Chanhassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaska,_Minnesota" title="Chaska, Minnesota">Chaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coon_Rapids,_Minnesota" title="Coon Rapids, Minnesota">Coon Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Grove,_Minnesota" title="Cottage Grove, Minnesota">Cottage Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagan,_Minnesota" title="Eagan, Minnesota">Eagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Prairie,_Minnesota" title="Eden Prairie, Minnesota">Eden Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edina,_Minnesota" title="Edina, Minnesota">Edina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_River,_Minnesota" title="Elk River, Minnesota">Elk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridley,_Minnesota" title="Fridley, Minnesota">Fridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inver_Grove_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota">Inver Grove Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_Minnesota" title="Lakeville, Minnesota">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankato,_Minnesota" title="Mankato, Minnesota">Mankato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Grove,_Minnesota" title="Maple Grove, Minnesota">Maple Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_Minnesota" title="Maplewood, Minnesota">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnetonka,_Minnesota" title="Minnetonka, Minnesota">Minnetonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorhead,_Minnesota" title="Moorhead, Minnesota">Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_Minnesota" title="Oakdale, Minnesota">Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owatonna,_Minnesota" title="Owatonna, Minnesota">Owatonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Minnesota" title="Plymouth, Minnesota">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Prior Lake, Minnesota">Prior Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey, Minnesota">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richfield,_Minnesota" title="Richfield, Minnesota">Richfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemount,_Minnesota" title="Rosemount, Minnesota">Rosemount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Minnesota" title="Roseville, Minnesota">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">St. Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis Park, Minnesota">St. Louis Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage,_Minnesota" title="Savage, Minnesota">Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakopee,_Minnesota" title="Shakopee, Minnesota">Shakopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreview,_Minnesota" title="Shoreview, Minnesota">Shoreview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona,_Minnesota" title="Winona, Minnesota">Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_Minnesota" title="Woodbury, Minnesota">Woodbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Minnesota" title="List of counties in Minnesota">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitkin_County,_Minnesota" title="Aitkin County, Minnesota">Aitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoka_County,_Minnesota" title="Anoka County, Minnesota">Anoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becker_County,_Minnesota" title="Becker County, Minnesota">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Beltrami County, Minnesota">Beltrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Minnesota" title="Benton County, Minnesota">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_County,_Minnesota" title="Big Stone County, Minnesota">Big Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Earth_County,_Minnesota" title="Blue Earth County, Minnesota">Blue Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Minnesota" title="Brown County, Minnesota">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_County,_Minnesota" title="Carlton County, Minnesota">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver_County,_Minnesota" title="Carver County, Minnesota">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Minnesota" title="Cass County, Minnesota">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Minnesota" title="Chippewa County, Minnesota">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisago_County,_Minnesota" title="Chisago County, Minnesota">Chisago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Minnesota" title="Clay County, Minnesota">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Clearwater County, Minnesota">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Minnesota" title="Cook County, Minnesota">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottonwood_County,_Minnesota" title="Cottonwood County, Minnesota">Cottonwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Wing_County,_Minnesota" title="Crow Wing County, Minnesota">Crow Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_County,_Minnesota" title="Dakota County, Minnesota">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_County,_Minnesota" title="Dodge County, Minnesota">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Minnesota" title="Douglas County, Minnesota">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faribault_County,_Minnesota" title="Faribault County, Minnesota">Faribault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_County,_Minnesota" title="Fillmore County, Minnesota">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeborn_County,_Minnesota" title="Freeborn County, Minnesota">Freeborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodhue_County,_Minnesota" title="Goodhue County, Minnesota">Goodhue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Minnesota" title="Grant County, Minnesota">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County,_Minnesota" title="Hennepin County, Minnesota">Hennepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_County,_Minnesota" title="Houston County, Minnesota">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_County,_Minnesota" title="Hubbard County, Minnesota">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isanti_County,_Minnesota" title="Isanti County, Minnesota">Isanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasca_County,_Minnesota" title="Itasca County, Minnesota">Itasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Minnesota" title="Jackson County, Minnesota">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanabec_County,_Minnesota" title="Kanabec County, Minnesota">Kanabec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandiyohi_County,_Minnesota" title="Kandiyohi County, Minnesota">Kandiyohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittson_County,_Minnesota" title="Kittson County, Minnesota">Kittson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Koochiching County, Minnesota">Koochiching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_qui_Parle_County,_Minnesota" title="Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota">Lac qui Parle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake County, Minnesota">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Lake of the Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Sueur_County,_Minnesota" title="Le Sueur County, Minnesota">Le Sueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Minnesota" title="Lincoln County, Minnesota">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Minnesota" title="Lyon County, Minnesota">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahnomen_County,_Minnesota" title="Mahnomen County, Minnesota">Mahnomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Marshall County, Minnesota">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Minnesota" title="Martin County, Minnesota">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLeod_County,_Minnesota" title="McLeod County, Minnesota">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeker_County,_Minnesota" title="Meeker County, Minnesota">Meeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_County,_Minnesota" title="Mille Lacs County, Minnesota">Mille Lacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_County,_Minnesota" title="Morrison County, Minnesota">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mower_County,_Minnesota" title="Mower County, Minnesota">Mower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_County,_Minnesota" title="Murray County, Minnesota">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicollet_County,_Minnesota" title="Nicollet County, Minnesota">Nicollet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobles_County,_Minnesota" title="Nobles County, Minnesota">Nobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_County,_Minnesota" title="Norman County, Minnesota">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmsted_County,_Minnesota" title="Olmsted County, Minnesota">Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Tail_County,_Minnesota" title="Otter Tail County, Minnesota">Otter Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Pennington County, Minnesota">Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_County,_Minnesota" title="Pine County, Minnesota">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone_County,_Minnesota" title="Pipestone County, Minnesota">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Polk County, Minnesota">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_County,_Minnesota" title="Pope County, Minnesota">Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake County, Minnesota">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_County,_Minnesota" title="Redwood County, Minnesota">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renville_County,_Minnesota" title="Renville County, Minnesota">Renville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_County,_Minnesota" title="Rice County, Minnesota">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_County,_Minnesota" title="Rock County, Minnesota">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Roseau County, Minnesota">Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota">Saint Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Minnesota" title="Scott County, Minnesota">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherburne_County,_Minnesota" title="Sherburne County, Minnesota">Sherburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_County,_Minnesota" title="Sibley County, Minnesota">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stearns_County,_Minnesota" title="Stearns County, Minnesota">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_County,_Minnesota" title="Steele County, Minnesota">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Minnesota" title="Stevens County, Minnesota">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_County,_Minnesota" title="Swift County, Minnesota">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_County,_Minnesota" title="Todd County, Minnesota">Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_County,_Minnesota" title="Traverse County, Minnesota">Traverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasha_County,_Minnesota" title="Wabasha County, Minnesota">Wabasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadena_County,_Minnesota" title="Wadena County, Minnesota">Wadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseca_County,_Minnesota" title="Waseca County, Minnesota">Waseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Minnesota" title="Washington County, Minnesota">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watonwan_County,_Minnesota" title="Watonwan County, Minnesota">Watonwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkin_County,_Minnesota" title="Wilkin County, Minnesota">Wilkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_County,_Minnesota" title="Winona County, Minnesota">Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_County,_Minnesota" title="Wright County, Minnesota">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Medicine_County,_Minnesota" title="Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota">Yellow Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/32px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/48px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/64px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota" title="Portal:Minnesota">Minnesota portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_state_capitals" title="Template talk:US state capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> Nation: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> States: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a> <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a> <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a> <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a> <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a> <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a> <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a> <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a> <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a> <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a> <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a> <a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a> <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">ND</a> <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a> <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a> <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">SD</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a> <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a> <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a> <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a> <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_West_Virginia" title="Charleston, West Virginia">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a> <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li></ul> Territories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">AS</a> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">GU</a> <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">VI</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> Hall of Fame (1949–2023)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, VA</a> (1963, 1984, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, PA</a> (1962, 1974, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, NC</a> (1951, 1969, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, IN</a> (1958, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a> (1949, 1951, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, OH</a> (1949, 1950, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, OH</a> (1951, 1978, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach, FL</a> (1993, 2001, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg, TX</a> (1968, 1995, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, TX</a> (1964, 1993, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastonia,_North_Carolina" title="Gastonia, North Carolina">Gastonia, NC</a> (1963, 2000, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, MI</a> (1949, 1960, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory,_North_Carolina" title="Hickory, North Carolina">Hickory, NC</a> (1967, 1987, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, MO</a> (1961, 1982, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurinburg,_North_Carolina" title="Laurinburg, North Carolina">Laurinburg, NC</a> (1956, 1967, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina" title="Mount Pleasant, South Carolina">Mount Pleasant, SC</a> (2010, 2018, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, VA</a> (1959, 2013, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> (1981, 1998, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward, AK</a> (1963, 1965, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreveport,_Louisiana" title="Shreveport, Louisiana">Shreveport, LA</a> (1953, 1980, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, MA</a> (1972, 2009, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, WA</a> (1975, 2004, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, WA</a> (1956, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, OH</a> (1980, 1981, 1995, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, AK</a> (1956, 1965, 1985, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, MD</a> (1952, 1977, 1991, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, OH</a> (1958, 1987, 1992, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, NC</a> (1985, 2001, 2011, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, IN</a> (1983, 1998, 2009, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island, NE</a> (1955, 1967, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, VA</a> (1972, 2002, 2014, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, KY</a> (1963, 1995, 2012, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, IL</a> (1953, 1966, 1989, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a> (1949, 1951, 1957, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, MD</a> (1954, 1961, 1977, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, OH</a> (1950, 1983, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, OH</a> (1949, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, IA</a> (2007, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, TX</a> (1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, CT</a> (1958, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, CA</a> (1999, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, MS</a> (1967, 1989, 1999, 2011, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, KS</a> (1961, 1993, 1999, 2009, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a> (1949, 1960, 1965, 1981, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, IA</a> (1949, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2010, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, AZ</a> (1950, 1958, 1980, 1989, 2009, 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seven-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, MO</a> (1950, 1951, 1986, 1994, 2006, 2017, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke, VA</a> (1952, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1996, 2012, 2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nine-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, TX</a> (1949, 1951, 1983, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midwestern_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template talk:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midwestern_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Culture" title="Midwestern United States">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Physical_geography" title="Midwestern United States">Geography</a></li> <li>Economy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Political_trends" title="Midwestern United States">Government and politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#History" title="Midwestern United States">History</a></li> <li>Sports</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Subregions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Northern Midwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_North_Central_states" title="East North Central states">East North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_North_Central_states" title="West North Central states">West North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="#Cultural_overlap">Southern Midwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">State capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota_county_seats" title="Template:Minnesota county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minnesota_county_seats" title="Template talk:Minnesota county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada,_Minnesota" title="Ada, Minnesota">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitkin,_Minnesota" title="Aitkin, Minnesota">Aitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lea,_Minnesota" title="Albert Lea, Minnesota">Albert Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Minnesota" title="Alexandria, Minnesota">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoka,_Minnesota" title="Anoka, Minnesota">Anoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Minnesota" title="Austin, Minnesota">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagley,_Minnesota" title="Bagley, Minnesota">Bagley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudette,_Minnesota" title="Baudette, Minnesota">Baudette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemidji,_Minnesota" title="Bemidji, Minnesota">Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson,_Minnesota" title="Benson, Minnesota">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Earth,_Minnesota" title="Blue Earth, Minnesota">Blue Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainerd,_Minnesota" title="Brainerd, Minnesota">Brainerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breckenridge,_Minnesota" title="Breckenridge, Minnesota">Breckenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Minnesota" title="Buffalo, Minnesota">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_Minnesota" title="Caledonia, Minnesota">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Minnesota" title="Cambridge, Minnesota">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Minnesota" title="Carlton, Minnesota">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Minnesota" title="Center City, Minnesota">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaska,_Minnesota" title="Chaska, Minnesota">Chaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookston,_Minnesota" title="Crookston, Minnesota">Crookston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lakes,_Minnesota" title="Detroit Lakes, Minnesota">Detroit Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_Lake,_Grant_County,_Minnesota" title="Elbow Lake, Grant County, Minnesota">Elbow Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_River,_Minnesota" title="Elk River, Minnesota">Elk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont,_Minnesota" title="Fairmont, Minnesota">Fairmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faribault,_Minnesota" title="Faribault, Minnesota">Faribault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Fergus Falls, Minnesota">Fergus Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley,_Minnesota" title="Foley, Minnesota">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord,_Minnesota" title="Gaylord, Minnesota">Gaylord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencoe,_Minnesota" title="Glencoe, Minnesota">Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Minnesota" title="Glenwood, Minnesota">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marais,_Minnesota" title="Grand Marais, Minnesota">Grand Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Minnesota" title="Grand Rapids, Minnesota">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Granite Falls, Minnesota">Granite Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallock,_Minnesota" title="Hallock, Minnesota">Hallock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings,_Minnesota" title="Hastings, Minnesota">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota" title="International Falls, Minnesota">International Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe,_Minnesota" title="Ivanhoe, Minnesota">Ivanhoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Minnesota" title="Jackson, Minnesota">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Center,_Minnesota" title="Le Center, Minnesota">Le Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Minnesota" title="Litchfield, Minnesota">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Little Falls, Minnesota">Little Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Prairie,_Minnesota" title="Long Prairie, Minnesota">Long Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luverne,_Minnesota" title="Luverne, Minnesota">Luverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Minnesota" title="Madison, Minnesota">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahnomen,_Minnesota" title="Mahnomen, Minnesota">Mahnomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankato,_Minnesota" title="Mankato, Minnesota">Mankato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantorville,_Minnesota" title="Mantorville, Minnesota">Mantorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Minnesota" title="Marshall, Minnesota">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaca,_Minnesota" title="Milaca, Minnesota">Milaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo,_Minnesota" title="Montevideo, Minnesota">Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorhead,_Minnesota" title="Moorhead, Minnesota">Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora,_Minnesota" title="Mora, Minnesota">Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris,_Minnesota" title="Morris, Minnesota">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ulm,_Minnesota" title="New Ulm, Minnesota">New Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia,_Minnesota" title="Olivia, Minnesota">Olivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortonville,_Minnesota" title="Ortonville, Minnesota">Ortonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owatonna,_Minnesota" title="Owatonna, Minnesota">Owatonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Rapids,_Minnesota" title="Park Rapids, Minnesota">Park Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_City,_Minnesota" title="Pine City, Minnesota">Pine City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone,_Minnesota" title="Pipestone, Minnesota">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Minnesota" title="Preston, Minnesota">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake Falls, Minnesota">Red Lake Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Wing,_Minnesota" title="Red Wing, Minnesota">Red Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Redwood Falls, Minnesota">Redwood Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau,_Minnesota" title="Roseau, Minnesota">Roseau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakopee,_Minnesota" title="Shakopee, Minnesota">Shakopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slayton,_Minnesota" title="Slayton, Minnesota">Slayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">St. Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James,_Minnesota" title="St. James, Minnesota">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter,_Minnesota" title="St. Peter, Minnesota">St. Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater,_Minnesota" title="Stillwater, Minnesota">Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thief_River_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Thief River Falls, Minnesota">Thief River Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_Minnesota" title="Two Harbors, Minnesota">Two Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasha,_Minnesota" title="Wabasha, Minnesota">Wabasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadena,_Minnesota" title="Wadena, Minnesota">Wadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker,_Minnesota" title="Walker, Minnesota">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Minnesota" title="Warren, Minnesota">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseca,_Minnesota" title="Waseca, Minnesota">Waseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton,_Minnesota" title="Wheaton, Minnesota">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmar,_Minnesota" title="Willmar, Minnesota">Willmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windom,_Minnesota" title="Windom, Minnesota">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona,_Minnesota" title="Winona, Minnesota">Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Minnesota" title="Worthington, Minnesota">Worthington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28848#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28848#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28848#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239281976">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMD3xcHTf4MyfgVhGGpP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118227-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81020369">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135407126">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135407126">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge396022&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000298522&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552598205171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/96713a37-1ebb-419e-b052-ffc93ceabcb2">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/091430305">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046113">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&oldid=1258221475">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Paul,_Minnesota&oldid=1258221475</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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