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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-근원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#근원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>근원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-근원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일본" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일본"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>일본</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일본-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">아즈마칸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 18개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtetsu" title="Kōtetsu – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kōtetsu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3tecu" title="Kótecu – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kótecu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotetsu" title="Kotetsu – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kotetsu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtetsu" title="Kōtetsu – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kōtetsu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_ironclad_K%C5%8Dtetsu" title="Japanese ironclad Kōtetsu – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japanese ironclad Kōtetsu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtetsu_(1869)" title="Kōtetsu (1869) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kōtetsu (1869)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtetsu" title="Kōtetsu – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kōtetsu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtetsu" title="Kōtetsu – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kōtetsu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_perang_Jepang_Kotetsu" title="Kapal perang Jepang Kotetsu – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapal perang Jepang Kotetsu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotetsu_(nave_corazzata)" title="Kotetsu (nave corazzata) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kotetsu (nave corazzata)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%89%A6" title="東艦 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東艦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Stonewall" title="CSS Stonewall – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CSS Stonewall" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Stonewall" title="CSS Stonewall – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CSS Stonewall" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotetsu" title="Kotetsu – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kotetsu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%83" title="Котэцу – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Котэцу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtetsu_(1864)" title="Kōtetsu (1864) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Kōtetsu (1864)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtetsu_(t%C3%A0u_b%E1%BB%8Dc_th%C3%A9p_Nh%E1%BA%ADt)" title="Kōtetsu (tàu bọc thép Nhật) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kōtetsu (tàu bọc thép Nhật)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%89%A6" title="東艦 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東艦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1196647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header 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</p> <table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Stonewall-Kotetsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Stonewall-Kotetsu.jpg/300px-Stonewall-Kotetsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Stonewall-Kotetsu.jpg/450px-Stonewall-Kotetsu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Stonewall-Kotetsu.jpg/600px-Stonewall-Kotetsu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="652" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: gray no-repeat scroll top left;">사용국가 </th> <th align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: gray no-repeat scroll top left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ensign_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="프랑스"><img alt="프랑스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/36px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/54px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/72px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="덴마크"><img alt="덴마크" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg/36px-Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg/54px-Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg/72px-Naval_Ensign_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Naval_ensign_of_the_Confederate_States_(1863%E2%80%931865).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="미국 남부 동맹"><img alt="미국 남부 동맹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Naval_ensign_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/36px-Naval_ensign_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Naval_ensign_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/54px-Naval_ensign_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Naval_ensign_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/72px-Naval_ensign_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="스페인 왕국"><img alt="스페인 왕국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/54px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/72px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Naval_jack_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931867).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="미국 북부 동맹"><img alt="미국 북부 동맹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_jack_of_the_United_States_%281865%E2%80%931867%29.svg/36px-Naval_jack_of_the_United_States_%281865%E2%80%931867%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_jack_of_the_United_States_%281865%E2%80%931867%29.svg/54px-Naval_jack_of_the_United_States_%281865%E2%80%931867%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_jack_of_the_United_States_%281865%E2%80%931867%29.svg/72px-Naval_jack_of_the_United_States_%281865%E2%80%931867%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="일본군"><img alt="일본군" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/36px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/54px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/72px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>건조: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84" title="보르도">보르도</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라르망 (없는 문서)">라르망</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>건조: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1863%EB%85%84" title="1863년">1863년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>진수: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1864%EB%85%84" title="1864년">1864년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 21일">6월 21일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>일본 인도: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1869%EB%85%84" title="1869년">1869년</a> <a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="2월 3일">2월 3일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>퇴역: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1888%EB%85%84" title="1888년">1888년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_28%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 28일">1월 28일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy no-repeat scroll top left;">성능 제원 </th></tr> <tr> <td>배수량: </td> <td>1,358 톤 </td></tr> <tr> <td>길이: </td> <td>193.5 피트 </td></tr> <tr> <td>넓이: </td> <td>31.5 피트 </td></tr> <tr> <td>홀수선: </td> <td>4.3 미터 </td></tr> <tr> <td>추진력: </td> <td>1,200 마력 (895 kW) </td></tr> <tr> <td>속도: </td> <td>10.5 노트 (15 km/h) </td></tr> <tr> <td>무장: </td> <td>1 x 300 파운드 (136 kg) 암스트롱포, 2 x 70 파운드 (32 kg) 암스트롱포 </td></tr> <tr> <td>장갑: </td> <td>124 ~ 89 mm (수면), 포탑 124 mm </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>아즈마칸</b>(<span lang="ja">東艦</span> <small>동함<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="남북전쟁">남북전쟁</a> 중에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A7%B9%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="남부맹방">남부맹방</a>이 구입하여 <b>CSS 스톤월</b>(CSS Stonewall)이라고 명명했다가 종전 이후 일본에 넘겨져 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="일본 해군">일본 해군</a> 최초의 철갑함으로 취역한 군함이다. 일본 해군 취역 당시 처음 이름은 <b>코우테츠칸</b>(<span lang="ja">甲鉄艦</span> <small>갑철함<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)이었다. </p><p>이 배는 프랑스에서 1864년 건조되었고 1869년 미군에게 인도되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="보신전쟁">보신전쟁</a>의 후기에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" class="mw-disambig" title="메이지">메이지</a> 정부군의 주력으로 1869년 5월의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%BD%94%EB%8B%A4%ED%85%8C_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%84" title="하코다테 해전">하코다테 해전</a>에서 주역을 맡았다. 동형함인 셰오프는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프로이센 해군 (없는 문서)">프로이센 해군</a>에 매각되어 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%B8%A0_%EC%95%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프린츠 아달베르트 (없는 문서)">프린츠 아달베르트</a>(Prinz Adalbert)이라는 이름이 붙여졌다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="근원"><span id=".EA.B7.BC.EC.9B.90"></span>근원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 근원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아즈마는 프랑스 보르도의 라르망 조선소에서 건조되었으며 원래의 이름은 '스핑크스'로 남북전쟁에서 남부연합에 매각될 예정이었으나 인도되기 전 프랑스 정부가 남부에 군함을 매각하는 것을 금지시켰기 때문에 대신 <b>스텔쾨더</b>(Stærkodder)라는 이름으로 덴마크로 매각되었다. <a href="/wiki/1864%EB%85%84" title="1864년">1864년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 21일">6월 21일</a>, 덴마크인 선원들이 이 배를 보르도에서 인도받아 시험항주를 한 이후 덴마크 해군성과 라르망간의 최종 조정이 이루어지고 있었으나 협상은 마지막까지 난황을 거듭했고 결국 최종협상이 결렬되자 라르망은 10월 30일 선박 인도를 거부했지만, 덴마크 정부는 선박에 대한 권리를 요구하는 등 혼란이 심해졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> <a href="/wiki/1865%EB%85%84" title="1865년">1865년</a> 1월 7일이후, 이 배는 남군 해군에 인도되어 <b>CSS <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A4%EC%9B%94_%EC%9E%AD%EC%8A%A8" title="스톤월 잭슨">스톤월</a></b>이라는 이름으로 해상에서 개칭되었다. 이 배가 남부에 도달하는 것을 두려워한 북군은 몇차례에 걸쳐서 이 배의 이동을 차단하려 하였으며, 2월과 3월에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="미국 해군">북군 해군</a> 소속 <a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%A0%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS 나이애가라 (없는 문서)">USS 나이애가라</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_%EC%83%88%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A9%98%ED%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS 새크라멘토 (없는 문서)">USS 새크라멘토</a>가 스페인에서 출발하여 스톤월 호의 출발을 막으려 했으나 이 강력한 남군의 선박은 운좋게 큰 방해없이 출항할 수 있었다. </p><p>그러나 대서양을 횡단하는 힘겨운 과업을 수행하고 미국에 도착했을 때는 <a href="/wiki/1864%EB%85%84" title="1864년">1864년</a> 10월 이래 남부동맹이 거의 해체되었고 남부 해군은 괴멸된 상태로 이미 남북전쟁은 끝나가고 있었기 때문에 이 배가 활약을 할 기회는 없었다. 결국 북군의 손에 이 배가 넘어갈 것을 우려한 페이지 선장은 이 배를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98" title="아바나">아바나</a>로 이동시켜 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94" title="쿠바">쿠바</a>의 해군 대령에게 16,000달러에 매각했다. 미국은 이 배의 비용을 지불하고 다시 회수했으며<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 일시적으로 소집해제되어 미해군의 항구에 있다가 일본의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="도쿠가와 막부">도쿠가와 막부</a>가 구입교섭에 나서게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="일본"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8"></span>일본</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 일본"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1867년, 일본의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="도쿠가와 막부">도쿠가와 막부</a>는 오노 도모고로를 대표로 하는 방미사절단이 해군을 현대화하기 위하여 미국 정부에게 3만 달러를 지불하고 이 배를 구입했으며 잔금 1만 달러는 선박 인수후에 지불하기로 했다. 다음해인 1868년에는 막부가 와해되자 신정부 측이 교섭대상이 되었으며 당시는 근왕군과 막부군의 내전인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="보신 전쟁">보신 전쟁</a>이 벌어지고 있어 서구열강들은 일본의 내전에 대해 중립상태를 유지하고 있었기 때문에<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 선박의 인도도 지연되었다. </p><p>코우테츠가 메이지 신 정부에 인도된 것은 1869년 2월의 일로, 이 배는 메이지 정부군에 합류하여 다른 7척의 군함과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8B%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="홋카이도">홋카이도</a>로 파견되어 막부군의 잔존함대와 전투를 벌이게 되었다. 당시 에노모토 다케아키를 비롯한 막부의 잔존세력은 홋카이도로 이동, 그곳에서 프랑스의 지원하에 에조 공화국을 수립할 계획이었다. </p><p>1869년 3월 25일, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%94_%EB%A7%8C_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미야코 만 해전 (없는 문서)">미야코 만 해전</a>에서 코테츠는 막부 측의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%BC%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="신센구미">신선조</a> 잔여병력이 탄 돌격함 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%85%90%EB%A7%88%EB%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가이텐마루 (없는 문서)">가이텐마루</a>(<span lang="ja">回天丸</span>)에게 야습을 당했으나 신예 개틀링 포의 위력으로 습격을 막아내었고, 이후 하코다테 해전에도 참가하였다. </p><p>코우테츠는 1871년 12월 7일, <b>아즈마</b>(<span lang="ja">東</span>)로 개칭되었고 1888년까지 현역으로 남아있었으나 그 이후에는 비전투 항구 경비임무에 돌려졌다. </p><p>아즈마는 잘 배치된 장갑회전포탑을 장비하고 있어 당시에는 무적의 불침함선으로 여겨졌으며 당시의 함포로는 장갑을 관통할 수 없었기에 목조전함을 상대로는 무적의 위력을 보였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">토마스 J. 페이지에 의하면 스텔쾨더 또는 CSS 스톤월에 대한 덴마크의 권리주장은 국제 해양법상 유효한 것이다. "통례상, 정규 장교가 승선하여 기를 게양하고 군용함임을 명확히 하고 있는 한 선박은 현역인 것으로 한다." Page, Thomas J. The Career of the Confederate Cruiser Stonewall. Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume VII, Number 6. Richmond, Virginia: 1879. Pages 263-280</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">대금의 지불은 신용장으로 이루어졌다. William H. Seward가 Gideon Wells에게 1895년 7월 18일 보낸 편지로 확인되며, 사본이 미 연방 해군 공문서목록 3권 p. 566에 있다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">프랑스는 막부를 지원하고 있었지만 공식적으로는 중립상태였다. 당시의 열강은 중국에서 태평천국의 난을 경험하면서 대중운동이 수습할 수 없는 사태가 되는 것을 방지하기 위해 내란에는 정부측을 지지한다는 입장이었다. 강동진, 일본근대사 pp. 39</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=아즈마칸&oldid=37088957">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=아즈마칸&oldid=37088957</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a 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