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Kuda nil - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_fisik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_fisik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Keadaan fisik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_fisik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kehidupan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kehidupan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perilaku_sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perilaku_sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Perilaku sosial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perilaku_sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Reproduksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuda nil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 134 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seekoei" title="Seekoei – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seekoei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%89%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AC" title="ጉማሬ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጉማሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicor" title="Nicor – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nicor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="فرس النهر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرس النهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B7%D9%87" title="سيد قشطه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيد قشطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="ГӀадияб бегемот – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀадияб бегемот" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troskol_(Hippopotamus_amphibius)" title="Troskol (Hippopotamus amphibius) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Troskol (Hippopotamus amphibius)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begemot" title="Begemot – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Begemot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سوآیقیری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوآیقیری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ябай бегемот – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ябай бегемот" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хипопотам – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хипопотам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(bagan)" title="Mali (bagan) – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mali (bagan)" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80" title="জলহস্তী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলহস্তী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ་རྟ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ་རྟ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dourvarc%27h" title="Dourvarc&#039;h – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dourvarc&#039;h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipop%C3%B2tam" title="Hipopòtam – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipopòtam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%CC%A4-m%C4%81" title="Ò̤-mā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ò̤-mā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%9D%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%86" title="ᏝᏪᏆ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏝᏪᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hroch_oboj%C5%BEiveln%C3%BD" title="Hroch obojživelný – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hroch obojživelný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ахаль бегемот – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль бегемот" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonfarch" title="Afonfarch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afonfarch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodhest" title="Flodhest – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flodhest" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Aamli" title="Ŋamli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ŋamli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flusspferd" title="Flusspferd – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flusspferd" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%94u" title="Rɔu – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Rɔu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%AF%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ހިޕޯޕޮޓަމަސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިޕޯޕޮޓަމަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94menyi" title="Tɔmenyi – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tɔmenyi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιπποπόταμος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιπποπόταμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amfibia_hipopotamo" title="Amfibia hipopotamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amfibia hipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5ehobu" title="Jõehobu – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõehobu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotamo" title="Hipopotamo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اسب آبی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسب آبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtahepo" title="Virtahepo – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virtahepo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5%C3%B5hop%C3%B5n" title="Jõõhopõn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jõõhopõn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%C9%9Bgbo" title="Ɖɛgbo – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ɖɛgbo" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobhareach" title="Dobhareach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dobhareach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Each-aibhne" title="Each-aibhne – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Each-aibhne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipop%C3%B3tamo" title="Hipopótamo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hipopótamo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B8" title="હિપોપોટેમસ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિપોપોટેમસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9D" title="היפופוטם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפופוטם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="दरियाई घोड़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दरियाई घोड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilski_konj" title="Nilski konj – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nilski konj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipopotam" title="Ipopotam – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ipopotam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADlusi_v%C3%ADzil%C3%B3" title="Nílusi víziló – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nílusi víziló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AB" title="Գետաձի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գետաձի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գետաձիեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գետաձիեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotamo" title="Hipopotamo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3%C3%B0hestur" title="Flóðhestur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flóðhestur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%90" title="カバ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaran_nil" title="Jaran nil – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jaran nil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბეჰემოთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეჰემოთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aban%C9%A3u" title="Abanɣu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abanɣu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Псыфэнд – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Псыфэнд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuduwa" title="Tuduwa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tuduwa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imermiutarsuaq" title="Imermiutarsuaq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Imermiutarsuaq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಿಪಪಾಟಮಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಪಪಾಟಮಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88" title="하마 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A3%D8%A6_%DA%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="دریأئ گُر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دریأئ گُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesp%C3%AA_%C3%A7em%C3%AE" title="Hespê çemî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hespê çemî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowrvargh" title="Dowrvargh – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowrvargh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilp%C3%A4erd" title="Nilpäerd – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nilpäerd" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Щинал айгьур – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Щинал айгьур" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipopotamo" title="Ipopotamo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngub%C3%BA" title="Ngubú – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngubú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3" title="ມ້າແມ່ນ້ຳ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມ້າແມ່ນ້ຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_hipopotamas" title="Didysis hipopotamas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis hipopotamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABlzirgs" title="Nīlzirgs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīlzirgs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B4p%C3%B4tama" title="Hipôpôtama – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hipôpôtama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9A" title="Нилски коњ – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нилски коњ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0" title="നീർക്കുതിര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീർക്കുതിര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Армана – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Армана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="पाणघोडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाणघोडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badak_air" title="Badak air – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Badak air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရေမြင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေမြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="जलगैँडा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जलगैँडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%81%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="लःगय्ँ‌रा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लःगय्ँ‌रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijlpaard" title="Nijlpaard – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nijlpaard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodhest" title="Flodhest – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flodhest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanlig_flodhest" title="Vanlig flodhest – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vanlig flodhest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobu" title="Kobu – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kobu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%A9hoo%C5%82ts%C3%B3dii_(%C3%ADiyis%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD)" title="Tééhoołtsódii (íiyisígíí) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tééhoołtsódii (íiyisígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8" title="ହିପୋପୋଟାମସ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିପୋପୋଟାମସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хуымæтæджы бегемот – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуымæтæджы бегемот" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotam_nilowy" title="Hipopotam nilowy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipopotam nilowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%91%D8%A7" title="دریائی گھوڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائی گھوڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B3" title="د اوبو آس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اوبو آس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipop%C3%B3tamo-comum" title="Hipopótamo-comum – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipopótamo-comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_mayu_khuchi" title="Hatun mayu khuchi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun mayu khuchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotam" title="Hipopotam – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hipopotam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Обыкновенный бегемот – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обыкновенный бегемот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F.%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilski_konj" title="Nilski konj – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nilski konj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="හිපපොටේමස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිපපොටේමස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hroch_oboj%C5%BEiveln%C3%BD" title="Hroch obojživelný – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hroch obojživelný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_povodni_konj" title="Veliki povodni konj – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki povodni konj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvuu" title="Mvuu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mvuu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeer" title="Jeer – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jeer" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotami" title="Hipopotami – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hipopotami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9A" title="Нилски коњ – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нилски коњ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_nil" title="Kuda nil – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuda nil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodh%C3%A4st" title="Flodhäst – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flodhäst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiboko_(mnyama)" title="Kiboko (mnyama) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiboko (mnyama)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="நீர்யானை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்யானை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="నీటి ఏనుగు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీటి ఏనుగు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิปโปโปเตมัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิปโปโปเตมัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotamus" title="Hipopotamus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hipopotamus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_ayg%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Su aygırı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su aygırı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigwele" title="Chigwele – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chigwele" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бегемот звичайний – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бегемот звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%91%D8%A7" title="دریائی گھوڑا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائی گھوڑا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_m%C3%A3" title="Hà mã – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hà mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="河马 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9D" title="היפאפאטאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היפאפאטאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="河马 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-b%C3%A9" title="Hô-bé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-bé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A6%AC" title="河馬 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="河馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvubu" title="Imvubu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imvubu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34505#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Kuda nil </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portrait_Hippopotamus_in_the_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_Hippopotamus_in_the_water.jpg/220px-Portrait_Hippopotamus_in_the_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_Hippopotamus_in_the_water.jpg/330px-Portrait_Hippopotamus_in_the_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_Hippopotamus_in_the_water.jpg/440px-Portrait_Hippopotamus_in_the_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2745" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nijlpaard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nijlpaard.jpg/220px-Nijlpaard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nijlpaard.jpg/330px-Nijlpaard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nijlpaard.jpg/440px-Nijlpaard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="949" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Status_konservasi" title="Status konservasi">Status konservasi</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/langid-220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/langid-330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/langid-440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Spesies_rentan" title="Spesies rentan">Rentan</a> <small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></div><small></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Hippopotamus" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan_berkuku_genap" title="Hewan berkuku genap">Artiodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Famili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus"><i>Hippopotamus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><b>H.&#160;amphibius</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Tata_nama_biologi" title="Tata nama biologi">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hippo_distribution.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hippo_distribution.gif/220px-Hippo_distribution.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Hippo_distribution.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribusi kuda nil </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kuda nil</b><sup id="cite_ref-KBBID_Kuda_nil_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBBID_Kuda_nil-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><i> </i> atau <b>badak air</b><sup id="cite_ref-KBBID_badak_air_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBBID_badak_air-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga">keluarga</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a></i> yang berukuran besar, <a href="/wiki/Omnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnivora">omnivora</a>, dan berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika_sub-Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika sub-Sahara">Afrika sub-Sahara</a>. <b>Kuda nil</b> adalah hewan darat terbesar ketiga setelah <a href="/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah">gajah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Badak_Putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Badak Putih">badak putih</a>. </p><p>Kuda nil merupakan serapan dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">Bahasa Belanda</a>, <i>nijlpaard</i>, yang merupakan gabungan dari kata <i>Nijl</i> yang berarti "sungai Nil" dan kata <i>paard</i> yang berarti "kuda". Hipopotamus berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>&#58; <span lang="la"><i>hippopotamus</i></span>, yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>&#58; <span lang="el">ἱπποπόταμος</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr>&#160;</span><i><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">hippopótamos</i></span></i>, yang merupakan gabungan kata dari ίππος <i>íppos</i> "kuda" dan <i>ποταμός</i> <i>potamós</i> "sungai", sehingga secara harfiah berarti "kuda sungai". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keadaan_fisik">Keadaan fisik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Keadaan fisik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keadaan fisik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hippopotamus1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hippopotamus1.JPG/220px-Hippopotamus1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hippopotamus1.JPG/330px-Hippopotamus1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hippopotamus1.JPG/440px-Hippopotamus1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Proporsi badak dibanding hewan lainnya</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hippo_skull_dark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hippo_skull_dark.jpg/220px-Hippo_skull_dark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hippo_skull_dark.jpg/330px-Hippo_skull_dark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hippo_skull_dark.jpg/440px-Hippo_skull_dark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Gigi taring dan gigi seri kuda nil</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuda nil memiliki tubuh berbentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tong (halaman belum tersedia)">tong</a> dengan ekor dan kaki pendek, serta tengkorak berbentuk jam pasir dengan moncong panjang.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3, 19</sup></span> Struktur kerangka mereka bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graviportal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Graviportal (halaman belum tersedia)">graviportal</a> , disesuaikan untuk membawa beban yang sangat besar,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:8</sup></span> dan tulang mereka yang padat serta pusat <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi">gravitasi</a> yang rendah memungkinkan mereka tenggelam dan bergerak di sepanjang dasar air.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuda nil memiliki kaki yang kecil (dibandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megafauna</a> lainnya ) karena air tempat mereka hidup mengurangi beban berat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jari-jari kaki berselaput dan panggul bertumpu pada sudut 45 derajat.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3, 9</sup></span> Meski tampak gemuk, kuda nil hanya memiliki sedikit lemak.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3</sup></span> Mata, telinga, dan lubang hidung kuda nil ditempatkan tinggi di atas atap tengkoraknya. Hal ini memungkinkan organ-organ ini tetap berada di atas permukaan sementara seluruh tubuh terendam.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:259</sup></span>Lubang hidung dan telinga dapat menutup ketika berada di bawah air sementara selaput pe<a href="/wiki/Membran_pengelip" title="Membran pengelip">niktisasi</a> menutupi mata.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:4, 116</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Pita_suara" title="Pita suara">Pita suara</a> kuda nil posisinya lebih horizontal, seperti setasea. Di bawahnya terdapat jaringan <a href="/wiki/Tenggorokan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenggorokan">tenggorokan</a>, tempat getaran ditransmisikan untuk menghasilkan panggilan bawah air.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rahang kuda nil ditenagai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot_maseter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otot maseter (halaman belum tersedia)">otot maseter</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot_digastrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otot digastrik (halaman belum tersedia)">otot digastrik</a> besar yang membuat pipi mereka besar dan kendur.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:259</sup></span> Sendi rahang memungkinkan hewan membuka mulutnya hampir 180°.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:17</sup></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot_orbikularis_oris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otot orbikularis oris (halaman belum tersedia)">Otot orbikularis oris</a> yang terlipat memungkinkan kuda nil mencapai jarak yang ekstrim tanpa merobek jaringan apa pun.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada rahang bawah, <a href="/wiki/Gigi_seri" title="Gigi seri">gigi seri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gigi_taring" title="Gigi taring">gigi taring</a> tumbuh terus menerus, gigi seri dan taring tumbuh terus menerus, gigi seri dan taring dapat tumbuh hingga 40&#160;cm (1 kaki 4 inci), sedangkan gigi seri dan taring dapat tumbuh hingga 50&#160;cm (1 kaki 8 inci). Gigi taring bawah diasah melalui kontak dengan gigi taring atas yang lebih kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gigi taring dan gigi seri digunakan terutama untuk berperang, bukan untuk makan. Kuda nil mengandalkan bibirnya yang rata dan bertanduk untuk menggenggam dan menarik rumput yang kemudian digerus oleh gigi gerahamnya .<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:259, 263</sup></span> Kuda nil dianggap sebagai hewan <a href="/wiki/Pemamah_biak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemamah biak">pemamah biak</a> semu&#160;; ia memiliki perut tiga bilik yang kompleks, tetapi tidak "mengunyah makanan".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:22</sup></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hipop%C3%B3tamos_(Hippopotamus_amphibius),_parque_nacional_de_Chobe,_Botsuana,_2018-07-28,_DD_79.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hipop%C3%B3tamos_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_79.jpg/220px-Hipop%C3%B3tamos_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_79.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hipop%C3%B3tamos_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_79.jpg/330px-Hipop%C3%B3tamos_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_79.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hipop%C3%B3tamos_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_79.jpg/440px-Hipop%C3%B3tamos_%28Hippopotamus_amphibius%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_79.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5246" data-file-height="2951" /></a><figcaption>Kudanil yang menguap</figcaption></figure> <p>Kulit kuda nil memiliki ketebalan 6&#160;cm (2 inci) di sebagian besar tubuhnya dengan sedikit rambut.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:260</sup></span> Hewan ini sebagian besar berwarna abu-abu keunguan atau biru kehitaman, namun berwarna merah muda kecoklatan pada bagian bawah, sekitar mata, dan telinga.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:260</sup></span> Kulit mereka mengeluarkan zat <a href="/wiki/Tabir_surya" title="Tabir surya">tabir surya</a> alami berwarna merah yang kadang-kadang disebut sebagai "keringat darah" tetapi bukan darah atau keringat. Sekresi ini awalnya tidak berwarna dan berubah menjadi merah-oranye dalam beberapa menit, akhirnya menjadi coklat. Dua <a href="/wiki/Pigmen" title="Pigmen">pigmen</a> yang sangat asam telah diidentifikasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Sekresi" title="Sekresi">sekresi</a>; satu merah ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_hiposudorik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam hiposudorik (halaman belum tersedia)">asam hiposudorik</a>) dan satu oranye (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_norhiposudorik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam norhiposudorik (halaman belum tersedia)">asam norhiposudorik</a>), yang menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab penyakit dan profil penyerapan cahayanya mencapai puncaknya pada kisaran <a href="/wiki/Ultraungu" title="Ultraungu">ultraungu</a> , menciptakan efek tabir surya.<sup id="cite_ref-Distillations_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distillations-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saikawa_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saikawa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Terlepas dari pola makannya, semua kuda nil mengeluarkan pigmen ini sehingga makanan tampaknya bukan sumbernya; sebaliknya, mereka dapat disintesis dari prekursor seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_amino_tirosin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam amino tirosin (halaman belum tersedia)">asam amino tirosin</a> . Tabir surya alami ini tidak dapat mencegah kulit hewan pecah-pecah jika terlalu lama berada di luar air.<sup id="cite_ref-Saikawa_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saikawa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Testis" title="Testis">Testis</a> pejantan tidak turun sepenuhnya dan tidak ada <a href="/wiki/Skrotum" title="Skrotum">skrotum</a>. Selain itu, penis masuk ke dalam tubuh saat tidak ereksi . <a href="/wiki/Alat_kelamin" title="Alat kelamin">Alat kelamin</a> kuda nil betina tidak biasa karena <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vaginanya</a> bergerigi dan ruang depan <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a> memiliki dua divertikula besar yang menonjol . Keduanya memiliki fungsi yang tidak diketahui.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:28–29</sup></span> </p><p>Umur kuda nil biasanya 40 hingga 50 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:277</sup></span> Donna si Kuda Nil adalah salah satu kuda nil tertua yang masih hidup di penangkaran. Dia tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_Binatang_Mesker_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun Binatang Mesker Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebun Binatang Mesker Park</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evansville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evansville (halaman belum tersedia)">Evansville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> , di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2012 pada usia 61 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuda nil tertua yang pernah tercatat bernama Bertha; dia pernah tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_Binatang_Manila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun Binatang Manila (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebun Binatang Manila</a> di <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> sejak pertama kali dibuka pada tahun 1959. Ketika dia meninggal pada tahun 2017, usianya diperkirakan 65 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuda nil tertua yang masih hidup di penangkaran adalah Lu si Kuda Nil, dari Ellie Schiller Homosassa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Negara_Bagian_Margasatwa_Springs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Negara Bagian Margasatwa Springs (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Negara Bagian Margasatwa Springs</a> . Pada tahun 2024, dia berusia 64 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kehidupan">Kehidupan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Hippo.ogv/220px--Hippo.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="106" data-mwtitle="Hippo.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Hippo.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Hippo.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="532" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Hippo.ogv/Hippo.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="532" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Hippo.ogv/Hippo.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Hippo.ogv/Hippo.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Video dari kuda nik di alam liar</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuda nil bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiakuatik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiakuatik (halaman belum tersedia)">semiakuatik</a> dan membutuhkan air yang cukup untuk menyelam, dan berada dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Rumput" title="Rumput">rumput</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seperti kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Herbivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivora">herbivora</a>, kuda nil akan mengonsumsi berbagai <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> jika dihadirkan bersama mereka di <a href="/wiki/Penangkaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkaran">penangkaran</a>, namun makanan mereka di alam hampir seluruhnya terdiri dari rumput, dan hanya sedikit mengonsumsi tumbuhan air.<sup id="cite_ref-Grey_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grey-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka lebih menyukai perairan yang relatif tenang dengan <a href="/wiki/Pantai" title="Pantai">pantai</a> yang landai, meskipun kuda nil jantan juga dapat ditemukan dalam jumlah yang sangat kecil di <a href="/wiki/Jeram" title="Jeram">jeram</a> yang lebih deras dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lereng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lereng (halaman belum tersedia)">lereng</a> berbatu.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:264</sup></span> Kuda nil sebagian besar hidup di habitat air tawar, namun dapat ditemukan di muara sungai .<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> .Meskipun bersifat semiakuatik, kuda nil dewasa bukanlah perenang yang baik dan juga tidak dapat mengapung. Jarang memasuki perairan dalam; ketika itu terjadi, hewan itu bergerak dengan memantul dari dasar. Kuda nil dewasa muncul ke permukaan setiap empat hingga enam menit, sedangkan kuda nil muda perlu bernapas setiap dua hingga tiga menit.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3–4</sup></span> </p><p>Kuda nil menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di air agar tetap sejuk dan terhidrasi. Tepat sebelum malam dimulai, mereka meninggalkan air untuk mencari makan di darat. Kuda nil biasanya berlari cepat di darat dan dapat berlari dengan <a href="/wiki/Kelajuan" title="Kelajuan">kelajuan</a> 30&#160;km/jam (19&#160;mph) bila diperlukan. Mereka tidak mampu melompat tetapi dapat berjalan di tebing curam. Seekor kuda nil akan menempuh jarak 3–5&#160;km (1,9–3,1 mil) per malam, memakan sekitar 40&#160;kg (88&#160;lb) rumput. Saat fajar, mereka kembali ke air.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuda nil tidur dengan kedua belahan otaknya beristirahat, seperti pada semua <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> darat, dan biasanya tidur di darat atau di air dengan lubang hidung terbuka. Meskipun demikian, ia mungkin mampu tidur sambil terendam, sesekali muncul ke permukaan untuk bernapas tanpa terbangun. Mereka tampaknya melakukan transisi antar fase tidur yang berbeda lebih cepat dibandingkan mamalia lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena ukurannya dan kebiasaannya mengambil jalur yang sama untuk mencari makan, kuda nil dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap lahan yang dilaluinya, menjaga lahan tetap bersih dari tumbuh-tumbuhan dan menekan permukaan tanah. Dalam jangka waktu lama, kuda nil dapat mengalihkan jalur rawa dan saluran.<sup id="cite_ref-Botswana_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botswana-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dengan buang air besar di air, hewan tersebut juga menularkan mikroba dari ususnya, sehingga mempengaruhi daur <a href="/wiki/Biogeokimia" title="Biogeokimia">biogeokimia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kadang-kadang, kuda nil difilmkan sedang memakan bangkai , biasanya di dekat air. Ada laporan lain mengenai pemakan daging dan bahkan <a href="/wiki/Kanibalisme" title="Kanibalisme">kanibalisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pemangsaan" title="Pemangsaan">pemangsaan</a> . Anatomi perut kuda nil kurang beradaptasi dengan <a href="/wiki/Karnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnivora">karnivora</a> dan makan daging kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya nutrisi atau hanya perilaku abnormal.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:82–84</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perilaku_sosial">Perilaku sosial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perilaku sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perilaku sosial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hippo_pod_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hippo_pod_edit.jpg/220px-Hippo_pod_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hippo_pod_edit.jpg/330px-Hippo_pod_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hippo_pod_edit.jpg/440px-Hippo_pod_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Kelompok kuda nil</figcaption></figure> <p>Mempelajari interaksi antara kuda nil jantan dan betina merupakan hal yang sulit karena kuda nil tidak <a href="/wiki/Dimorfisme_seksual" title="Dimorfisme seksual">dimorfik</a> secara seksual , sehingga kuda nil betina dan kuda nil jantan muda hampir tidak dapat dibedakan di lapangan.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kelompok kuda nil berfluktuasi tetapi dapat berisi lebih dari 100 kuda nil. Meskipun mereka tinggal berdekatan, hewan dewasa hampir tidak mengembangkan ikatan sosial. Pejantan membangun wilayah di perairan tetapi tidak di daratan, dan wilayah ini dapat berkisar antara 250–500 m (270–550 yd) di danau dan 50–100 m (55–109 yd) di sungai. Wilayahnya ditinggalkan ketika air mengering. Jantan mempunyai akses berkembang biak ke semua betina di wilayahnya. Bujangan yang lebih muda diperbolehkan untuk tinggal selama mereka tunduk padanya. Jantan yang lebih muda mungkin menantang banteng tua untuk menguasai wilayah tersebut. Di dalam kelompoknya, kuda nil cenderung memisahkan diri berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan status. Pejantan bujangan bersantai di dekat bujangan lain, betina dengan betina lain, dan pejantan teritorial sendirian. Saat kuda nil muncul dari air untuk merumput, mereka melakukannya sendiri-sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:4–5, 49–50</sup></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hippo_fight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hippo_fight.jpg/220px-Hippo_fight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hippo_fight.jpg/330px-Hippo_fight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hippo_fight.jpg/440px-Hippo_fight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Jantan yang sedang berkelahi</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuda nil terlibat dalam "penyebaran kotoran" yang melibatkan buang air besar sambil memutar ekornya untuk menyebarkan kotoran ke area yang lebih luas. Penyebaran kotoran terjadi baik di darat maupun di air dan fungsinya belum dipahami dengan baik. Kecil kemungkinannya ia memiliki fungsi teritorial, karena hewan hanya membangun wilayah di dalam air. Mereka dapat digunakan sebagai jalur antara air dan area penggembalaan.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:5, 51–52</sup></span> "Menguap" berfungsi sebagai tampilan ancaman. Saat berkelahi, jangan menggunakan gigi serinya untuk memblokir serangan satu sama lain dan gigi taringnya yang besar sebagai senjata ofensif.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:259–260</sup></span> Saat kuda nil menjadi terlalu padat populasinya atau habitatnya menyusut, pejantan terkadang mencoba melakukan pembunuhan anakan , namun perilaku ini tidak umum terjadi dalam kondisi normal.<sup id="cite_ref-Infanticide_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infanticide-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduksi">Reproduksi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Reproduksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Reproduksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hippofetus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hippofetus.jpg/220px-Hippofetus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hippofetus.jpg/330px-Hippofetus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hippofetus.jpg/440px-Hippofetus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4854" data-file-height="3349" /></a><figcaption>Janin kuda nil yang diawetkan</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuda nil betina mencapai <a href="/wiki/Kematangan_seksual" title="Kematangan seksual">kematangan seksual</a> pada usia lima hingga enam tahun dan memiliki masa kehamilan delapan bulan..<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebuah studi tentang sistem endokrin mengungkapkan kuda nil betina mungkin mulai mengalami pubertas pada usia tiga atau empat tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-Endocrine_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endocrine-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jantan mencapai kedewasaan pada usia sekitar 7,5 tahun. Konsepsi dan kelahiran tertinggi terjadi pada musim hujan . Kuda nil jantan selalu memiliki <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatozoa">spermatozoa</a> yang bergerak dan dapat berkembang biak sepanjang tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:59–61, 66</sup></span> Setelah hamil, kuda nil betina biasanya tidak akan ber<a href="/wiki/Ovulasi" title="Ovulasi">ovulasi</a> lagi selama 17 bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-Endocrine_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endocrine-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuda nil kawin di dalam air, dengan betina tetap berada di bawah permukaan,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:63</sup></span> kepalanya muncul secara berkala untuk menarik napas. Sapi melahirkan di pengasingan dan kembali dalam 10 hingga 14 hari. Anakan dilahirkan di darat atau perairan dangkal dengan berat rata-rata 50&#160;kg (110&#160;lb) dan panjang rata-rata sekitar 127&#160;cm (4,17 kaki).<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Betina berbaring miring saat <a href="/wiki/Menyusui" title="Menyusui">menyusui</a>, yang dapat terjadi di bawah air atau di darat. Anak-anaknya digendong di punggung ibu mereka di perairan yang dalam.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:4, 64</sup></span> </p><p>Induk kuda nil sangat protektif terhadap anak-anaknya, tidak membiarkan orang lain terlalu dekat.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seekor betina tercatat melindungi bangkai anaknya setelah mati.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anak kuda nil untuk sementara dipelihara di kandang , dijaga oleh satu atau lebih kuda nil dewasa, dan akan bermain di antara mereka sendiri. Seperti banyak mamalia besar lainnya,<sup id="cite_ref-estes_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kuda nil digambarkan sebagai ahli strategi-K , dalam hal ini biasanya hanya menghasilkan satu bayi besar dan berkembang dengan baik setiap beberapa tahun (bukan banyak bayi kecil yang kurang berkembang beberapa kali dalam setahun, seperti yang terjadi umum di antara mamalia kecil seperti hewan pengerat).<sup id="cite_ref-Infanticide_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infanticide-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Endocrine_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endocrine-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anakan tidak perlu lagi menyusu ketika sudah berumur satu tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:64</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Habitat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuda nil tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_subsahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika subsahara (halaman belum tersedia)">subsahara</a>. Mereka tinggal di dan dekat <a href="/wiki/Air_tawar" title="Air tawar">air tawar</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Danau" title="Danau">danau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a>. Kira-kira terdapat 125 ribu hingga 150 ribu kudanil di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, dan yang terbanyak berada di <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>. Kuda nil juga merupakan hewan yang populer di <a href="/wiki/Kebun_binatang" title="Kebun binatang">kebun binatang</a>. </p><p>Ancaman terhadap kuda nil diantaranya hilangnya habitat, dan perburuan liar. Kuda nil diburu untuk diambil daging dan <a href="/wiki/Gigi_taring" title="Gigi taring">gigi taringnya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IUCN Detail <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/10103/0">10103</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KBBID_Kuda_nil-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KBBID_Kuda_nil_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Kuda_nil">"Arti kata Kuda nil"</a>. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kemendikbud. <i>KBBI Daring</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&amp;rft.atitle=Arti+kata++Kuda+nil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2FKuda_nil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KBBID_badak_air-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KBBID_badak_air_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/badak_air">"Arti kata badak air"</a>. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kemendikbud. <i>KBBI Daring</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&amp;rft.atitle=Arti+kata++badak+air&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fbadak_air&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estes_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Estes, R. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0520080858/page/222"><i>The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates</i></a>. University of California Press. hlm.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0520080858/page/222">222–226</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-08085-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-08085-0">978-0-520-08085-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Behavior+Guide+to+African+Mammals%3A+including+hoofed+mammals%2C+carnivores%2C+primates&amp;rft.pages=222-226&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-08085-0&amp;rft.au=Estes%2C+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_0520080858%2Fpage%2F222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Hippos-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hippos_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>The Hippos</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Coughlin, B. L.; Fish, F. E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-mammalogy_2009-06_90_3/page/675">"Hippopotamus underwater locomotion: Reduced-gravity movements for a massive mammal"</a>. <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>. <b>90</b> (3): 675–679. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1644%2F08-MAMM-A-279R.1">10.1644/08-MAMM-A-279R.1</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&amp;rft.atitle=Hippopotamus+underwater+locomotion%3A+Reduced-gravity+movements+for+a+massive+mammal&amp;rft.volume=90&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=675-679&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1644%2F08-MAMM-A-279R.1&amp;rft.au=Coughlin%2C+B.+L.&amp;rft.au=Fish%2C+F.+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-mammalogy_2009-06_90_3%2Fpage%2F675&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k8o0HTqvwH0C&amp;q=hippo+legs+water&amp;pg=PA616"><i>Exploring Mammals</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2008. hlm.&#160;616. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780761477280" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780761477280">9780761477280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+Mammals&amp;rft.pages=616&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780761477280&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk8o0HTqvwH0C%26q%3Dhippo%2Blegs%2Bwater%26pg%3DPA616&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kingdon-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kingdon, J. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastafricanmamma0003jona"><i>East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals</i></a>. University Of Chicago Press. hlm.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastafricanmamma0003jona/page/256">256</a>–277. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-226-43722-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-226-43722-4">978-0-226-43722-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=East+African+Mammals%3A+An+Atlas+of+Evolution+in+Africa%2C+Volume+3%2C+Part+B%3A+Large+Mammals&amp;rft.pages=256-277&amp;rft.pub=University+Of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-43722-4&amp;rft.au=Kingdon%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feastafricanmamma0003jona&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Reidenberg, Joy S (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acousticstoday.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Reidenberg.pdf">"Terrestrial, semiaquatic, and fully aquatic mammal sound production mechanisms"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Acoustics Today</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 35–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acoustics+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Terrestrial%2C+semiaquatic%2C+and+fully+aquatic+mammal+sound+production+mechanisms&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=35-43&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=Reidenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Joy+S&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facousticstoday.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F05%2FReidenberg.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Herring, S. W. (1975). "Adaptations for gape in the hippopotamus and its relatives". <i>Forma et Functio</i>. <b>8</b>: 85–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forma+et+Functio&amp;rft.atitle=Adaptations+for+gape+in+the+hippopotamus+and+its+relatives&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=85-100&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.au=Herring%2C+S.+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Distillations-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Distillations_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kean, Sam (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/sweating-blood">"Sweating blood"</a>. <i>Distillations</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Distillations&amp;rft.atitle=Sweating+blood&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Kean&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencehistory.org%2Fdistillations%2Fmagazine%2Fsweating-blood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saikawa-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saikawa_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saikawa_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Saikawa, Y.; Hashimoto, K.; Nakata, M.; Yoshihara, M.; Nagai, K.; Ida, M.; Komiya, T. (2004). "Pigment chemistry: the red sweat of the hippopotamus". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>429</b> (6990): 363. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.429..363S">2004Natur.429..363S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F429363a">10.1038/429363a</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15164051">15164051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Pigment+chemistry%3A+the+red+sweat+of+the+hippopotamus&amp;rft.volume=429&amp;rft.issue=6990&amp;rft.pages=363&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15164051&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F429363a&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Natur.429..363S&amp;rft.au=Saikawa%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Hashimoto%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Nakata%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Yoshihara%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Nagai%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Ida%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Komiya%2C+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jablonski, Nina G. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/skinnaturalhisto00jabl/page/34"><i>Skin: A Natural History</i></a>. University of California Press. hlm.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/skinnaturalhisto00jabl/page/34">34</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-24281-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-24281-4">978-0-520-24281-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Skin%3A+A+Natural+History&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-24281-4&amp;rft.au=Jablonski%2C+Nina+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fskinnaturalhisto00jabl%2Fpage%2F34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927120505/http://www.evansvillecvb.org/media/index.tpl?ID=39&amp;Display=Detail">"Oldest Hippo Turns 55!"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesker_Park_Zoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesker Park Zoo (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesker Park Zoo</a>. 12 June 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evansvillecvb.org/media/index.tpl?ID=39&amp;Display=Detail">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oldest+Hippo+Turns+55%21&amp;rft.pub=Mesker+Park+Zoo&amp;rft.date=2006-06-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evansvillecvb.org%2Fmedia%2Findex.tpl%3FID%3D39%26Display%3DDetail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116201843/http://www.courierpress.com/news/2007/jul/12/celebrate-with-donna/">"Celebrate with Donna"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evansville_Courier_%26_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evansville Courier &amp; Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Evansville Courier &amp; Press</a></i>. 12 July 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpress.com/news/2007/jul/12/celebrate-with-donna">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Evansville+Courier+%26+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Celebrate+with+Donna&amp;rft.date=2007-07-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courierpress.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fjul%2F12%2Fcelebrate-with-donna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fears, Danika (3 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604043252/http://www.today.com/pets/goodbye-donna-worlds-oldest-hippo-captivity-dies-61-922081">"Goodbye, Donna: World's oldest hippo in captivity dies at 61"</a>. Today.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/pets/goodbye-donna-worlds-oldest-hippo-captivity-dies-61-922081">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+Donna%3A+World%27s+oldest+hippo+in+captivity+dies+at+61&amp;rft.pub=Today.com&amp;rft.date=2012-08-03&amp;rft.au=Fears%2C+Danika&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpets%2Fgoodbye-donna-worlds-oldest-hippo-captivity-dies-61-922081&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40558057">"Bertha, the world's 'oldest' hippo, dies at 65"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Bertha%2C+the+world%27s+%27oldest%27+hippo%2C+dies+at+65&amp;rft.date=2017-07-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-40558057&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lentz-Janney, Melanie (2021-02-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authenticflorida.com/lu-the-hippo/">"Our Favorite Homosassa Springs Resident: Lu the Hippo"</a>. <i>Authentic Florida</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Authentic+Florida&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Favorite+Homosassa+Springs+Resident%3A+Lu+the+Hippo&amp;rft.date=2021-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Lentz-Janney&amp;rft.aufirst=Melanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthenticflorida.com%2Flu-the-hippo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grey-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grey_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Grey</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-iucn-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>iucn</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dell, Leigh-Anne; Patzke, Nina; Spocter, Muhammad A.; Bertelsen, Mads F.; Siegel, Jerome M.; Manger, Paul R. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8716328">"Organization of the sleep-related neural systems in the brain of the river hippopotamus (<i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i>): A most unusual cetartiodactyl species"</a>. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. <b>524</b> (10): 2036–2058. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fcne.23930">10.1002/cne.23930</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8716328">8716328</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;pmc=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmc" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26588600">26588600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Comparative+Neurology&amp;rft.atitle=Organization+of+the+sleep-related+neural+systems+in+the+brain+of+the+river+hippopotamus+%28Hippopotamus+amphibius%29%3A+A+most+unusual+cetartiodactyl+species&amp;rft.volume=524&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=2036-2058&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8716328&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26588600&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fcne.23930&amp;rft.au=Dell%2C+Leigh-Anne&amp;rft.au=Patzke%2C+Nina&amp;rft.au=Spocter%2C+Muhammad+A.&amp;rft.au=Bertelsen%2C+Mads+F.&amp;rft.au=Siegel%2C+Jerome+M.&amp;rft.au=Manger%2C+Paul+R.&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8716328&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Botswana-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Botswana_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McCarthy, T. S.; Ellery, W. N.; Bloem, A (1998). "Some observations on the geomorphological impact of hippopotamus (<i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i> L.) in the Okavango Delta, Botswana". <i>African Journal of Ecology</i>. <b>36</b> (1): 44–56. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998AfJEc..36...44M">1998AfJEc..36...44M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2028.1998.89-89089.x">10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.89-89089.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=African+Journal+of+Ecology&amp;rft.atitle=Some+observations+on+the+geomorphological+impact+of+hippopotamus+%28Hippopotamus+amphibius+L.%29+in+the+Okavango+Delta%2C+Botswana&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=44-56&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2028.1998.89-89089.x&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998AfJEc..36...44M&amp;rft.au=McCarthy%2C+T.+S.&amp;rft.au=Ellery%2C+W.+N.&amp;rft.au=Bloem%2C+A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dutton, C. L.; Subalusky, A. L.; Sanchez, A.; Estrela, S.; Lu, N.; Hamilton, S. K.; Njoroge, L.; Rosi, E. J.; Post, D. M. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8633035">"The meta-gut: community coalescence of animal gut and environmental microbiomes"</a>. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 23117. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021NatSR..1123117D">2021NatSR..1123117D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-02349-1">10.1038/s41598-021-02349-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8633035">8633035</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;pmc=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmc" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34848778">34848778</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.atitle=The+meta-gut%3A+community+coalescence+of+animal+gut+and+environmental+microbiomes&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=23117&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8633035&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34848778&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-021-02349-1&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021NatSR..1123117D&amp;rft.au=Dutton%2C+C.+L.&amp;rft.au=Subalusky%2C+A.+L.&amp;rft.au=Sanchez%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Estrela%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Lu%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Hamilton%2C+S.+K.&amp;rft.au=Njoroge%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Rosi%2C+E.+J.&amp;rft.au=Post%2C+D.+M.&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8633035&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dudley, J. P. (January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.co.za/content/wild/28/2/EJC117046">"Reports of carnivory by the common hippo <i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i>"</a>. <i>South African Journal of Wildlife Research</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 58–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Wildlife+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Reports+of+carnivory+by+the+common+hippo+Hippopotamus+amphibius&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=58-59&amp;rft.date=1998-01&amp;rft.au=Dudley%2C+J.+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.co.za%2Fcontent%2Fwild%2F28%2F2%2FEJC117046&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Beckwitt, R.; Shea, J.; Osborne, D.; Krueger, S.; Barklow, W. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617172906/http://www.framingham.edu/~rbeckwitt/hippo2002.pdf">"A PCR-based method for sex identification in <i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Zoology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="African Zoology (halaman belum tersedia)">African Zoology</a></i>. <b>37</b> (2): 127–130. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15627020.2002.11657167">10.1080/15627020.2002.11657167</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.framingham.edu/~rbeckwitt/hippo2002.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 17 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=African+Zoology&amp;rft.atitle=A+PCR-based+method+for+sex+identification+in+Hippopotamus+amphibius&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=127-130&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15627020.2002.11657167&amp;rft.au=Beckwitt%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Shea%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Osborne%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Krueger%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Barklow%2C+W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.framingham.edu%2F~rbeckwitt%2Fhippo2002.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infanticide-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Infanticide_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Infanticide_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lewison, R. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110306033554/http://www.fupress.net/index.php/eee/article/viewFile/805/751">"Infanticide in the hippopotamus: evidence for polygynous ungulates"</a>. <i>Ethology, Ecology &amp; Evolution</i>. <b>10</b> (3): 277–286. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998EtEcE..10..277L">1998EtEcE..10..277L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08927014.1998.9522857">10.1080/08927014.1998.9522857</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fupress.net/index.php/eee/article/viewFile/805/751">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethology%2C+Ecology+%26+Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=Infanticide+in+the+hippopotamus%3A+evidence+for+polygynous+ungulates&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=277-286&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08927014.1998.9522857&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998EtEcE..10..277L&amp;rft.au=Lewison%2C+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fupress.net%2Findex.php%2Feee%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F805%2F751&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brown, C. Emerson (November 1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-mammalogy_1924-11_5_4/page/243">"Rearing Hippopotamuses in Captivity"</a>. <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>. <b>5</b> (4): 243–246. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1373731">10.2307/1373731</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1373731">1373731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&amp;rft.atitle=Rearing+Hippopotamuses+in+Captivity&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=243-246&amp;rft.date=1924-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1373731&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1373731&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+Emerson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-mammalogy_1924-11_5_4%2Fpage%2F243&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Endocrine-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Endocrine_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Endocrine_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Endocrine_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Graham, L. H.; Reid, K.; Webster, T.; Richards, M.; Joseph, S. (2002). "Endocrine patterns associated with reproduction in the Nile hippopotamus (<i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i>) as assessed by fecal progestagen analysis". <i>General and Comparative Endocrinology</i>. <b>128</b> (1): 74–81. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0016-6480%2802%2900066-7">10.1016/S0016-6480(02)00066-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12270790">12270790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=General+and+Comparative+Endocrinology&amp;rft.atitle=Endocrine+patterns+associated+with+reproduction+in+the+Nile+hippopotamus+%28Hippopotamus+amphibius%29+as+assessed+by+fecal+progestagen+analysis&amp;rft.volume=128&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=74-81&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0016-6480%2802%2900066-7&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12270790&amp;rft.au=Graham%2C+L.+H.&amp;rft.au=Reid%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Webster%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Richards%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Joseph%2C+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Inman, V. L.; Leggett, K. E. A. (2020). "Observations on the response of a pod of hippos to a dead juvenile hippo (<i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i>, Linnaeus 1758)". <i>African Journal of Ecology</i>. <b>58</b> (1): 123–125. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AfJEc..58..123I">2020AfJEc..58..123I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Faje.12644">10.1111/aje.12644</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=African+Journal+of+Ecology&amp;rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+response+of+a+pod+of+hippos+to+a+dead+juvenile+hippo+%28Hippopotamus+amphibius%2C+Linnaeus+1758%29&amp;rft.volume=58&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=123-125&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Faje.12644&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020AfJEc..58..123I&amp;rft.au=Inman%2C+V.+L.&amp;rft.au=Leggett%2C+K.+E.+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKuda+nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda_nil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awf.org/wildlives/140">Hippos: Wildlife summary dari African Wildlife Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moray.ml.duke.edu/projects/hippos/">IUCN Hippo Specialist Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110416235736/http://moray.ml.duke.edu/projects/hippos/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-04-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorilla.cd/">hippos of Lake Edward</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003023434/http://www.gorilla.cd/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-10-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. blog about the last significant group of Hippos in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virunga_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virunga National Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Virunga National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" class="extiw" title="q:Hippopotamus">Hippopotamus</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" class="extiw" title="commons:Hippopotamus amphibius"><b><i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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.navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34505" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q34505">Q34505</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Hippopotamus amphibius">Hippopotamus amphibius</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hippopotamus_amphibius/">Hippopotamus_amphibius</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=26234">26234</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/311532">311532</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HPPPAM">HPPPAM</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=77338">77338</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2441247">2441247</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42149">42149</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=10228662">10228662</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=625024">625024</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/10103">10103</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14200106">14200106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=9833">9833</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/9229">9229</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=8206">8206</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/92482285-5A1F-4BB2-A283-2D7FF4D43B77">92482285-5A1F-4BB2-A283-2D7FF4D43B77</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indian_elephant_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_elephant_%28PSF%29.png/36px-Indian_elephant_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_elephant_%28PSF%29.png/53px-Indian_elephant_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Indian_elephant_%28PSF%29.png/71px-Indian_elephant_%28PSF%29.png 2x" 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