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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Carroll Reece</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:B._Carroll_Reece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/B._Carroll_Reece.jpg/220px-B._Carroll_Reece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/B._Carroll_Reece.jpg/330px-B._Carroll_Reece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/B._Carroll_Reece.jpg/440px-B._Carroll_Reece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Reece c. 1924</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Tennessee01 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">1st</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1931</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sam_R._Sells" title="Sam R. Sells">Sam R. Sells</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Lovette" title="Oscar Lovette">Oscar Lovette</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1947</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Oscar Lovette</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_E._Phillips" title="Dayton E. Phillips">Dayton E. Phillips</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1951 – March 19, 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Dayton E. Phillips</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Goff_Reece" title="Louise Goff Reece">Louise Goff Reece</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 1, 1946 – June 27, 1948</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Herbert Brownell Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Hugh Scott</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Brazilla Carroll Reece</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1889-12-22</span>)</span>December 22, 1889<br /><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Tennessee" title="Butler, Tennessee">Butler, Tennessee</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 19, 1961<span style="display:none">(1961-03-19)</span> (aged 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bethesda,_Maryland" title="Bethesda, Maryland">Bethesda, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Goff_Reece" title="Louise Goff Reece">Louise Goff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_State_University" title="Appalachian State University">Appalachian State University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carson%E2%80%93Newman_University" title="Carson–Newman University">Carson-Newman University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brazilla Carroll Reece</b> (December 22, 1889 – March 19, 1961) was an American <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> politician from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>. He represented eastern Tennessee in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> for all but six years from 1921 to 1961 and served as the Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> from 1946 to 1948. A conservative, he led the party's <a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a> wing alongside <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a> in crusading against interventionism, communism, and the liberal policies pursued by the Roosevelt and Truman administrations. </p><p>From 1953 to 1954, as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_to_Investigate_Tax-Exempt_Foundations_and_Comparable_Organizations" title="United States House Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations">House Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations</a>, often called the Reece Committee, he led an investigation of Communist activities by non-profit organizations, particularly educational institutions and charitable foundations. The Reece Committee concluded that foundations were actively embroiled in efforts to promote socialist and collectivist ideologies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reece was born on a farm near <a href="/wiki/Butler,_Tennessee" title="Butler, Tennessee">Butler, Tennessee</a>, as one of thirteen children of John Isaac and Sarah Maples Reece. He was named for Brazilla Carroll McBride, an ancestor who served in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, but never used his first name.<sup id="cite_ref-TNenc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNenc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother, Raleigh Valentine Reece, was a reporter for the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tennessean" title="The Tennessean">Nashville Tennessean</a></i> and the teacher who replaced <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Scopes" class="mw-redirect" title="John Thomas Scopes">John Thomas Scopes</a> at Rhea County High School in Dayton, Tennessee following the infamous "Monkey Trial." </p><p>Reece attended Watauga Academy in Butler, Tennessee and <a href="/wiki/Carson-Newman_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Carson-Newman College">Carson-Newman College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Tennessee" title="Jefferson City, Tennessee">Jefferson City, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Carson-Newman he played <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a>. After graduating from Carson-Newman in 1914 as class <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a>, he worked as a high school principal for one year, then enrolled in <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, where he earned a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in economics and finance in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-TNenc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNenc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was an assistant secretary and instructor at New York University in 1916 and 1917. </p><p>In April, 1917 Reece enlisted for <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and attended officer training in <a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh, New York</a>. During the war he served initially with the 166th Infantry Regiment, a unit of the <a href="/wiki/42nd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="42nd Infantry Division (United States)">42nd Infantry Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later transferred to 102nd Infantry Regiment, <a href="/wiki/26th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="26th Infantry Division (United States)">26th Infantry Division</a>. He commanded a company, then commanded the regiment's 3rd Battalion, and attained the rank of captain.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was discharged in 1919, and was decorated with the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Distinguished Service Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">Croix de Guerre</a> with Palm.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was director of the School of Business Administration of <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> in 1919 and 1920, and also studied law there. </p><p>He then passed the bar exam and opened a successful law practice in <a href="/wiki/Johnson_City,_Tennessee" title="Johnson City, Tennessee">Johnson City</a>, where he was also a banker and publisher. </p><p>Reece was married to <a href="/wiki/Louise_Goff_Reece" title="Louise Goff Reece">Louise Goff</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Guy_D._Goff" title="Guy D. Goff">Guy Despard Goff</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congressional_service">Congressional service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Congressional service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reece served as a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Conventions</a> in <a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928</a>, <a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948</a>. He was a member of the Board of Regents of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> in 1945 and 1946. </p><p>According to a 1981 pamphlet by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Alan_Sampson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Alan Sampson (page does not exist)">Stephen Alan Sampson</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Communist_Crusade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Communist Crusade (page does not exist)">Anti-Communist Crusade</a>, republished by <a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">Liberty University</a>, Reece was a conservative derided by intraparty moderates as an "Old Guard reactionary".<sup id="cite_ref-libertyuniversity_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libertyuniversity-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denying_renomination_of_Sam_R._Sells_and_winning_election_to_the_U.S._House">Denying renomination of Sam R. Sells and winning election to the U.S. House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Denying renomination of Sam R. Sells and winning election to the U.S. House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reece first successfully ran for the House of Representatives in 1920, challenging incumbent Republican Sam R. Sells. Although supporters of Sells initially dismissed Reece's candidacy as a joke,<sup id="cite_ref-part1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the political newcomer ran on his military service as Sells campaigned on his personality rather than his congressional voting record. During the campaign, Reece, who went to all counties in the district,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> promised to serve only up to ten years, a vow he eventually broke.<sup id="cite_ref-part1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also attacked the incumbent Sells, a lumber businessman, for alleged conflicts of interest in voting to "exempt excess profit taxes on corporations," furthermore stating:<sup id="cite_ref-part1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Why don’t your congressman and mine in explaining how much he made in 1917 and 1918, tell our people how much he made in 1919, and why he voted to exempt these excess profits from taxes?</p></blockquote> <p>Reece ultimately defeated Sells in an upset to win the GOP nomination and cruise to victory in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would later recount his first interaction with his predecessor:<sup id="cite_ref-part1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Old <a href="/wiki/Goliath" title="Goliath">Goliath</a> showed that same spirit when he came face to face with <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>. What his attitude implied was, do you think that you can oppose me for this office? He knew who I was. Well might he have recalled the days when my father and mother lived in a log cabin which sat within the shadow of his mother’s stately mansion, and when I came to the back door of his house peddling butter and eggs. He thought he could break my spirit and that I would sneak away like a whipped cur. ‘You haven’t a chance to win the nomination,’ he said. ‘I’m in better shape than ever financially to fight competition, and when I get ready to retire I am going to name my successor.’ There was just one thing my friend overlooked and that is you can’t disregard the wishes of a great people in things like this.</p></blockquote> <p>The region had voted not to secede at the state convention in 1861. This region was heavily Republican—in fact, Republicans had represented this district for all but four years since 1859, and was one of the few regions in the former <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederacy</a> where Republicans won on a regular basis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920s">1920s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1920s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once in office, Reece established services to help constituents with problems both large and small, a precedent continued by later elected Republicans from Eastern Tennessee.<sup id="cite_ref-part1_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1922, Reece joined the majority of his House Republican colleagues in voting for the <a href="/wiki/Dyer_Anti-Lynching_Bill" title="Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill">Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1930_defeat,_1932_comeback"><span id="1930_defeat.2C_1932_comeback"></span>1930 defeat, 1932 comeback</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1930 defeat, 1932 comeback"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his first election, Reece was re-elected four consecutive times.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost in the 1930 midterms to Independent Republican <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Lovette" title="Oscar Lovette">Oscar Lovette</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following backlash from constituents over the <a href="/wiki/George_W._Norris" title="George W. Norris">George W. Norris</a> Muscle Shoals bill (the Senate version, which is considered a forerunner to the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a>) being vetoed by President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> as well as having failed to ensure the Cove Creek Dam being built.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of Reece's constituents turned against him due to his siding with private enterprise in his support of Muscle Shoals development over the government initiative to provide nitrates for farmers,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Lovette emphasized his support for.<sup id="cite_ref-part7_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part7-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incumbent congressman, who President Hoover offered to help in his sinking re-election bid, claimed that the Muscle Shoals bill introduced by Norris which emphasized a larger size and scope of the federal government "originated in Red Russia."<sup id="cite_ref-part7_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part7-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reece ran for his old seat in 1932, campaigning in part against the refusal of Lovette to maintain consistent affiliation as a Republican (Lovette ran as an "Independent Republican" in the general election, again).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, although he was out of office during the time, his favorability among President Hoover ensured that patronage and significant influence went through his hands rather than Lovette's.<sup id="cite_ref-part12_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part12-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reece narrowly re-emerged successfully and defeated Lovette,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who in turn claimed <a href="/wiki/Voter_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Voter fraud">voter fraud</a>. An investigation by a House subcommittee uncovered some "questionable" election procedures practices, though Reece was ultimately seated.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the landslide defeats the GOP suffered nationally that year would mark the start of solid Democratic control in the federal government as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> continued.<sup id="cite_ref-part12_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part12-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reece continued being re-elected consecutively until unsuccessfully running for an open Senate seat in 1948; afterwards he returned to the House yet again and continued serving until his death. According to Tennessee historian Ray Hill, a historian who writes for <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-knoxvillefocuspart13_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knoxvillefocuspart13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Reece never forgot why he had lost to Oscar B. Lovette in 1930; following his return to the House of Representatives, Carroll Reece became a supporter of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Reece frequently voted against the majority of his fellow Republicans, many of whom disliked the very notion of the TVA, to support the Tennessee Valley Authority. When asked why he didn’t go along with his party, Carroll Reece candidly replied no politician in Tennessee could survive politically by opposing the TVA. Reece had fought the bill sponsored by Senator <a href="/wiki/George_W._Norris" title="George W. Norris">George W. Norris</a> of Nebraska, while Second District Congressman <a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. Will Taylor</a> had supported it. Reece had lost his seat in Congress because of his opposition while the controversial Taylor had continued to hang on to his seat.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_the_House">Return to the House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Return to the House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reece thus returned to Congress, serving until 1947, when he stepped down to devote his full energies to serving as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>, a position he had held since 1946. </p><p>An adamant conservative, Reece generally opposed the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> along with liberal initiatives such as a federal wage and price controls.<sup id="cite_ref-TNenc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNenc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also an <a href="/wiki/Isolationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolationist">isolationist</a>, according to Sampson,<sup id="cite_ref-libertyuniversity_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libertyuniversity-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Non-interventionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-interventionist">non-interventionist</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prior to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and voted against the <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Lend-Lease Act">Lend-Lease Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A supporter of civil rights, he advocated the passage of federal anti-lynching legislation and anti-poll tax measures.<sup id="cite_ref-TNenc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNenc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A member of the conservative "Old Guard" faction of the Republican Party, Reece was a strong supporter of Ohio Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a>, the leader of the GOP's conservative wing.<sup id="cite_ref-ufdc.ufl.edu_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ufdc.ufl.edu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948 and 1952 Reece was a leading supporter of Taft's candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination; however, Taft lost the nomination both times to moderate Republicans from New York. </p><p>Reece was the Republican nominee for an open <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> seat in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election,_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election, 1948">1948</a>, but lost to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a>, who had unseated incumbent Democrat <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)">Tom Stewart</a> in the party primary. Kefauver carried the support of the influential editor <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Meeman" title="Edward J. Meeman">Edward J. Meeman</a> of the now-defunct <i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Press-Scimitar" title="Memphis Press-Scimitar">Memphis Press-Scimitar</a></i>, who had for years fought to topple the <a href="/wiki/E._H._Crump" title="E. H. Crump">Edward "Boss" Crump</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>. Crump supported Stewart.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_Party_leadership">Republican Party leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Republican Party leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allied with <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> senator Taft,<sup id="cite_ref-ufdc.ufl.edu_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ufdc.ufl.edu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who he joined in opposing President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>'s anti-<a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> plan,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reece succeeded <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Brownell, Jr.">Herbert Brownell, Jr.</a> (later <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> under president <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>), as the chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> in early April 1946<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and presided over <a href="/wiki/GOP" class="mw-redirect" title="GOP">GOP</a> victories in the 1946 midterms. Due to his independent wealth inherited from his father-in-law,<sup id="cite_ref-knoxvillefocuspart13_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knoxvillefocuspart13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reece did not accept a salary.<sup id="cite_ref-TNenc_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNenc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure in leading the GOP on the national stage, Reece was a part of the conservative faction opposed by <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> liberal Republican <a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a><sup id="cite_ref-TNenc_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNenc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> moderate Republican <a href="/wiki/George_Aiken" title="George Aiken">George Aiken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1948, Reece called for purging <a href="/wiki/Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Communists">communists</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, asserting:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...the spread of Communist power throughout the world constitutes the greatest menace to our nation.</p></blockquote> <p>Reece also opposed President Truman's use of "public funds" for his Western trip, calling it a "pre-nomination campaign tour."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defeating_Phillips,_returning_to_the_U.S._House"><span id="Defeating_Phillips.2C_returning_to_the_U.S._House"></span>Defeating Phillips, returning to the U.S. House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Defeating Phillips, returning to the U.S. House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1950, Reece ran against the man who succeeded him in the House, <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Phillips" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Phillips">Dayton Phillips</a>, and defeated him in the Republican <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a>. This all but assured him of a return to Congress in the heavily Republican district. He was reelected five more times. When the Republicans gained control of the House after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_election,_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House election, 1952">1952</a> elections, Reece served as chairman of the Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations, losing this post after the Democrats regained control in <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_election,_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House election, 1954">1955</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952 United States presidential election</a>, Reece threw support to <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a>, who he predicted the GOP delegations in Southern and border states would support.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taft ultimately lost in the Republican primaries to the more moderate <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">internationalist</a>. </p><p>During his time in Congress, he was a social and fiscal conservative who supported <a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> legislation, being one of the few Southern Congressmen who declined to sign the 1956 anti-desegregation <a href="/wiki/Southern_Manifesto" title="Southern Manifesto">Southern Manifesto</a> and voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Acts of 1957</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">1960</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a rarity in politics at the time—a truly senior Republican congressman from a former Confederate state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_controversy">International controversy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: International controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, Reece's statement that "The citizens of <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> are <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> as they always had been" caused a reply from <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Giertych" title="Jędrzej Giertych">Jędrzej Giertych</a>, a leading Polish emigrant in London and writer, publicist, and publisher of <a href="/wiki/National-Democratic_Party_(Poland)" title="National-Democratic Party (Poland)">National Democratic</a> background.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danzig was separated from Germany and had been established as the <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a> in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. It was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> in 1939 and subsequently grouped with <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Agreement</a>. </p><p>Reece was opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Oder%E2%80%93Neisse_line" title="Oder–Neisse line">Oder-Neisse line</a>, advocating the return to Germany of its <a href="/wiki/Former_eastern_territories_of_Germany" title="Former eastern territories of Germany">former Eastern territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cox_Committee">Cox Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cox Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reece was a member of the 1952 <a href="/wiki/Select_Committee_to_Investigate_Tax-Exempt_Foundations_and_Comparable_Organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations">Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations</a>, established by the House in April that year to probe major foundations for subversive activities.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was known during the congressional session as the <a href="/wiki/Cox_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Cox Committee">Cox Committee</a>, named after its chair <a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Cox" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward E. Cox">Eugene "Goober" Cox</a>, a Democratic segregationist from Georgia. </p><p>Due to family illnesses, Reece was absent for most of the hearings the Cox Committee conducted.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Cox suddenly died in December 1952, and the final report which was soon released cleared the investigated foundations of any wrongdoing.<sup id="cite_ref-fascinatingpoliticsreececommittee_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fascinatingpoliticsreececommittee-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reece asserted the following, as listed in the Cox Committee report:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>As pointed out and stressed in this report, the select committee has had insufficient time for the magnitude of its task. Although I was unable to attend the full hearing I feel compelled to observe that, if a more comprehensive study is desired, the inquiry might be continued by the Eighty-third Congress with profit in view of the importance of the subject, the fact that tax-exempt funds in very large amounts are spent without public accountability or official supervision of any sort, and that, admittedly, considerable question able expenditures have been made.</p></blockquote> <p>Among the remaining committee members, only Reece sought a do-over, believing that the scope of the investigations were insufficient. He in addition stated in a long, detailed House speech: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Some of these activities and some of these institutions support efforts to overthrow our Government and to undermine our American way of life. </p><p>These activities urgently require investigation. Here lies the story of how communism and socialism are financed in the United States, where they get their money. It is the story of who pays the bill. </p><p><b>There is evidence to show that there is a diabolical conspiracy back of all this. Its aim is the furtherance of socialism in the United States.</b> </p><p> The method by which this is done seems fantastic to reasonable men, for these Communists and Socialists seize control of fortunes left behind by Capitalists when they die, and turn these fortunes around to finance the destruction of Capitalism.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p></blockquote> <p>The Cox Committee report recommended a possible investigation of whether major foundations used their privileges for the purpose of <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a>, as stated in page 12 of the report:<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style=";"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The committee regards questions 11 and 12 as matters for the consideration of the Committee on Ways and Means. It therefore has made no attempt to find the answers to these questions. We feel the questions are of sufficient importance to warrant inquiry. </p><p>... </p><p>We respectfully suggest that the [Committee on Ways and Means] reexamine pertinent tax laws, to the end that they may be so drawn as to encourage the free-enterprise system with its rewards from which private individuals may make gifts to these meritorious institutions. </p> </blockquote> </div> <p>Reece ignored this aspect and only focused on subversive activities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Texas liberal populist Democrat <a href="/wiki/Wright_Patman" title="Wright Patman">Wright Patman</a> later took up the report's particular suggestion in the 1960s as chairman of the Select Committee on Small Business, also known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patman_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patman Committee (page does not exist)">Patman Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reece_Committee">Reece Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reece Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reece_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Reece Committee">Reece Committee</a></div> <p>Reece led the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_to_Investigate_Tax-Exempt_Foundations_and_Comparable_Organizations" title="United States House Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations">House Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations</a> which investigated the use of funds by tax-exempt non-profit organizations, and in particular <a href="/wiki/Private_foundation_(United_States)" title="Private foundation (United States)">foundations</a>, to determine if they were using their funds to support communism in educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reece selected attorney <a href="/wiki/Norman_Dodd" title="Norman Dodd">Norman Dodd</a> to lead the investigation, which lasted eighteen months. Reece would later declare that "The evidence that has been gathered by the staff pointed to one simple underlying situation, namely that the major foundations, by subsidizing collectivistic-minded educators, had financed a socialist trend in American government."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reece died of lung cancer on March 19, 1961, in <a href="/wiki/Bethesda,_Maryland" title="Bethesda, Maryland">Bethesda, Maryland</a>, just two months after being sworn in for his 18th term.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in the House longer than anyone else in Tennessee history (though <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quillen" title="Jimmy Quillen">Jimmy Quillen</a>, who eventually succeeded him as the 1st District's congressman, holds the record for the longest unbroken tenure in the House for a Tennessee congressman), and only <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">Kenneth McKellar</a> served in both houses longer. Reece's wife, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Goff_Reece" title="Louise Goff Reece">Louise</a>, was elected to serve the remainder of his unexpired term in Congress. Both are buried at Monte Vista Memorial Park in <a href="/wiki/Johnson_City,_Tennessee" title="Johnson City, Tennessee">Johnson City, Tennessee</a>. </p><p>He received several <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary degrees">honorary degrees</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Legum_Doctor" title="Legum Doctor">LL.D.s</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_University" title="Cumberland University">Cumberland University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tusculum_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Tusculum College">Tusculum College</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">L.H.D.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial_University" title="Lincoln Memorial University">Lincoln Memorial University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/26px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/39px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/52px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%9399)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)">List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TNenc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TNenc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNenc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNenc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNenc_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNenc_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNenc_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Rogers, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1115">Brazilla Carroll Reece, 1889-1961</a>," <i>Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000108">"REECE, Brazilla Carroll, (1889 - 1961)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=REECE%2C+Brazilla+Carroll%2C+%281889+-+1961%29&rft.btitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowers2010" class="citation book cs1">Bowers, F. Suzanne (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208024325/https://www.cambridgescholars.com/download/sample/60228"><i>Republican, First, Last, and Always: A Biography of B. Carroll Reece</i></a>. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 12–14. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridgescholars.com/download/sample/60228">the original</a> on February 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Republican%2C+First%2C+Last%2C+and+Always%3A+A+Biography+of+B.+Carroll+Reece&rft.place=Newcastle%2C+UK&rft.pages=12-14&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=F.+Suzanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridgescholars.com%2Fdownload%2Fsample%2F60228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinship1919" class="citation book cs1">Winship, A. L. (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bookofsalutation00bost#page/n31/mode/2up/search/reece"><i>The Book of Salutation to the Twenty-sixth ("Yankee") Division of the American Expeditionary Forces</i></a>. Boston, MA: Everett Press. pp. 27, 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Salutation+to+the+Twenty-sixth+%28%22Yankee%22%29+Division+of+the+American+Expeditionary+Forces&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pages=27%2C+39&rft.pub=Everett+Press&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Winship&rft.aufirst=A.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fbookofsalutation00bost%23page%2Fn31%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Freece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED313197.pdf">"From the Museum"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Now and Then</i>. <b>5</b> (2). Johnson City, TN: East Tennessee State University: 7. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Now+and+Then&rft.atitle=From+the+Museum&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.eric.ed.gov%2Ffulltext%2FED313197.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Biography: B. Carroll Reese". <i>Magazine of Sigma Chi</i>. Vol. 67, no. 3. Evanston, IL: Sigma Chi Fraternity. 1948. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazine+of+Sigma+Chi&rft.atitle=Biography%3A+B.+Carroll+Reese&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancasterBirmingham1925" class="citation journal cs1">Lancaster, Frank H.; Birmingham, Ernest F. (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s825VqpuZDgC&dq=%22Congressman%27s+Brother+to+Teach+at+Dayton+High+School%22.&pg=RA23-PA6">"Congressman's Brother to Teach at Dayton High School"</a>. <i>Fourth Estate: A Weekly Newspaper for Publishers, Advertisers, Advertising Agents and Allied Interests</i>. New York, NY: Fourth Estate Publishing Company: 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Estate%3A+A+Weekly+Newspaper+for+Publishers%2C+Advertisers%2C+Advertising+Agents+and+Allied+Interests&rft.atitle=Congressman%27s+Brother+to+Teach+at+Dayton+High+School&rft.pages=130&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Frank+H.&rft.au=Birmingham%2C+Ernest+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds825VqpuZDgC%26dq%3D%2522Congressman%2527s%2BBrother%2Bto%2BTeach%2Bat%2BDayton%2BHigh%2BSchool%2522.%26pg%3DRA23-PA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-libertyuniversity-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-libertyuniversity_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-libertyuniversity_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samson, Steven Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1291&context=gov_fac_pubs">Charity For All: B. Carroll Reece and the Tax-Exempt Foundations</a>. <i>Liberty University</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part1_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part1_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part1_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (February 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/archives/this-weeks-focus/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-i/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican,’ I</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (February 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/archives/this-weeks-focus/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-ii/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ II</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved August 12, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300758">TN District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1920</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. Retrieved May 29, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/67-2/h169">TO PASS H. R. 13.</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300757">TN District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1922</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300751">TN District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1924</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300750">TN District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1926</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300749">TN District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1928</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300748">TN District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1930</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (May 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/columnist/hill/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-pt9/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ Pt9</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (June 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/archives/this-weeks-focus/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-part-11/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ Part 11</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part7-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part7_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part7_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (April 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/archives/ray-hills-archives/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-pt7/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ Pt7</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (June 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/archives/this-weeks-focus/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-part-10/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ Part 10</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part12-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part12_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part12_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (June 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/archives/this-weeks-focus/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-pt12/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ Pt12</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300747">TN District 01 Race - Nov 08, 1932</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (July 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/archives/this-weeks-focus/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-part-14/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ Part 14</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knoxvillefocuspart13-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-knoxvillefocuspart13_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-knoxvillefocuspart13_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Ray (July 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoxfocus.com/columnist/carroll-reece-tennessees-mr-republican-part-13/">Carroll Reece: Tennessee’s ‘Mr. Republican’ Part 13</a>. <i>The Knoxville Focus</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krock, Arthur (April 3, 1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1946/04/03/archives/reece-was-noninterventionist-opposed-the-draft-lendlease-and-other.html">Reece Was Non-Interventionist; Opposed the Draft, Lend-Lease and Other Pre-War Moves, but Voted for Larger Navy</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/77-1941/h6">TO PASS H.R. 1776, A BILL TO PROMOTE THE DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES (LEND-LEASE BILL).</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ufdc.ufl.edu-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ufdc.ufl.edu_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ufdc.ufl.edu_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bowen, Michael D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0015635/00001">Fight for the Right: The Quest for Republican Identity in the Postwar Period</a>, p. 19. <i>University of Florida Digital Collections</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=883">"Edward John Meeman"</a>. <i>The Tennessee Encyclopedia</i>. January 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edward+John+Meeman&rft.btitle=The+Tennessee+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftennesseeencyclopedia.net%2Fentry.php%3Frec%3D883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knowles, Clayton (November 24, 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/11/24/archives/reece-joins-taft-against-truman-fights-antiinflation-plan-in-gop.html">REECE JOINS TAFT AGAINST TRUMAN; Fights Anti-Inflation Plan in GOP Editorial Entitled 'A Cop in Every Kitchen'</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved August 13, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">April 2, 1946. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1946/04/02/archives/republicans-elect-reece-as-chairman-stassen-is-critical-the.html">REPUBLICANS ELECT REECE AS CHAIRMAN; STASSEN IS CRITICAL; The Tennessee Representative Wins on Third Ballot Over Danaher and Hanes NEGRO VOTE IS STRESSED Minnesotan Says Selection Does Not 'Constitute a Decision' on Party's Policy ... Dewey Said to Back Danaher Negro Vote Is Stressed REECE IS ELECTED BY REPUBLICANS Liberals" Backed Hanes</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">November 27, 1947. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/11/27/archives/aiken-asks-reece-to-quit-gop-helm-lays-failure-to-win-confidence-of.html">AIKEN ASKS REECE TO QUIT GOP HELM; Lays Failure to Win Confidence of Voters to Chairman, Who Is Also Attacked by Tobey</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krock, Arthur (December 3, 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/12/03/archives/futility-in-aikens-call-move-to-oust-reece-as-gop-chairman-doomed.html">Futility in Aiken's Call; Move to Oust Reece as GOP Chairman Doomed by Senator's Party Irregularity</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">February 1, 1948. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/02/01/archives/reece-urges-purge-of-communists-in-us.html">REECE URGES PURGE OF COMMUNISTS IN U.S.</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">June 6, 1948. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/06/06/archives/reece-hits-using-public-funds-for-trumans-campaign-tour-reece-hits.html">Reece Hits Using Public Funds For Truman's 'Campaign Tour'; REECE HITS PAYING TRUMAN TOUR COSTS</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">December 17, 1951. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1951/12/17/archives/gop-in-south-solid-for-taft-says-reece.html">G.O.P. IN SOUTH SOLID FOR TAFT, SAYS REECE</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved August 13, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42">"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=HR+6127.+CIVIL+RIGHTS+ACT+OF+1957.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F85-1957%2Fh42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h102">"HR 8601. PASSAGE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR+8601.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F86-1960%2Fh102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jędrzej Giertych, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tg4gAAAAMAAJ&q=danzig+1308">Poland and Germany: A Reply to Congressman B. Carroll Reece of Tennessee</a></i>. (1958). p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2003" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Debra J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7LRuWXPmqxMC&q=Reece&pg=PA300"><i>The Oder-Neisse Line: The United States, Poland, and Germany in the Cold War</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32359-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32359-1"><bdi>978-0-313-32359-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oder-Neisse+Line%3A+The+United+States%2C+Poland%2C+and+Germany+in+the+Cold+War&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32359-1&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Debra+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7LRuWXPmqxMC%26q%3DReece%26pg%3DPA300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/82-1952/h133">H RES 561. RESOLUTION CREATING A SELECT COMMITTEE TO CON- DUCT AN INVESTIGATION AND STUDY OF FOUNDATIONS AND OTHER COMPARABLE ORGANIZATIONS.</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>. Retrieved September 21, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fascinatingpoliticsreececommittee-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fascinatingpoliticsreececommittee_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FascinatingPolitics (December 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fascinatingpolitics.com/2019/12/22/the-reece-committee-on-foundations-conspiratorial-nonsense-or-an-expose-of-a-threat-to-the-nation/comment-page-1/">The Reece Committee on Foundations: Conspiratorial Nonsense or an Expose of a Threat to the Nation?</a>. <i>Mad Politics: The Bizarre, Fascinating, and Unknown of American Political History</i>. 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Retrieved March 2, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2facts.com.wylproxy.minlib.net/Archive/temp/76987temp1954020050.asp?DBType=News">World News Digest: Foundations Probe: Reece Unit vs. Foundations; Other Developments</a> (subscription required)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpperson1985" class="citation book cs1">Epperson, Ralph (1985). <i>The Unseen Hand</i>. Publius. p. 208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unseen+Hand&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Publius&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Epperson&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1961/03/20/page/40/article/tennessees-rep-reece-71-dies-of-cancer">"Tennessee's Rep. Reece, 71, Dies of Cancer"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. March 19, 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tennessee%27s+Rep.+Reece%2C+71%2C+Dies+of+Cancer&rft.date=1960-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.chicagotribune.com%2F1961%2F03%2F20%2Fpage%2F40%2Farticle%2Ftennessees-rep-reece-71-dies-of-cancer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReece1965" class="citation book cs1">Reece, B. Carroll (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qYhAAAAAIAAJ&q=%22carroll+reece%22+%22honorary+degree%22"><i>Peace Through Law: A Basis for an East-West Settlement in Europe</i></a>. New Cannan, CT: The Long House, Inc. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780912806211" title="Special:BookSources/9780912806211"><bdi>9780912806211</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peace+Through+Law%3A+A+Basis+for+an+East-West+Settlement+in+Europe&rft.place=New+Cannan%2C+CT&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=The+Long+House%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=9780912806211&rft.aulast=Reece&rft.aufirst=B.+Carroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqYhAAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522carroll%2Breece%2522%2B%2522honorary%2Bdegree%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Carroll_Reece&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etsu.edu/cass/Archives/Collections/afindaid/a3.html">B. Carroll Reece Archives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071113064654/http://etsu.edu/cass/Archives/Collections/afindaid/a3.html">Archived</a> 2007-11-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressR000108" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000108">"B. Carroll Reece (id: R000108)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=B.+Carroll+Reece+%28id%3A+R000108%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 2008-07-24</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618194636/http://johnsonsdepot.com/cemeteries/cemeteries.htm">B. Carroll Reece Gravesite</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reece.html">The Political Graveyard</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7020449">"B. Carroll Reece"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B.+Carroll+Reece&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2Fmemorial%2F7020449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB.+Carroll+Reece" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sam_R._Sells" title="Sam R. Sells">Sam R. Sells</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">Tennessee's 1st congressional district</a> </b><br />1921–1931 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Lovette" title="Oscar Lovette">Oscar Lovette</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Lovette" title="Oscar Lovette">Oscar Lovette</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">Tennessee's 1st congressional district</a> </b><br />1933–1947 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_E._Phillips" title="Dayton E. Phillips">Dayton E. Phillips</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_E._Phillips" title="Dayton E. Phillips">Dayton E. Phillips</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">Tennessee's 1st congressional district</a> </b><br />1951–1961 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Goff_Reece" title="Louise Goff Reece">Louise Goff Reece</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hays" title="Wayne Hays">Wayne Hays</a><br />Acting</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_to_Investigate_Tax-Exempt_Foundations_and_Comparable_Organizations" title="United States House Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations">House Tax-Exempt Investigation Committee</a> </b><br />1953–1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Position abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Herbert Brownell Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> </b><br />1946–1948 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Hugh Scott</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Meacham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todd Meacham (page does not exist)">Todd Meacham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1948 United States Senate election in Tennessee">1948</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Wall_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Wall (politician) (page does not exist)">Tom Wall</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li>Trump (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">RNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by<br />state and<br />territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated <br /> organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Fundraising<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Sectional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation" title="High School Republican National Federation">High School Republican National Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tennessee&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_67th–87th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tennessee&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_67th–87th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>'s delegation(s) to the 67th–87th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_K._Shields" title="John K. Shields">J. Shields</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_P._Padgett" title="Lemuel P. Padgett"><i>L. Padgett</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">F. Garrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Fisher" title="Hubert Fisher">H. Fisher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ewin_L._Davis" title="Ewin L. Davis">E. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edgar_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Edgar Brown">J. Brown</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wynne_F._Clouse" title="Wynne F. Clouse">W. Clouse</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lon_A._Scott" title="Lon A. Scott">L. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_W._Turner" title="Clarence W. Turner"><i>C. Turner</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_K._Shields" title="John K. Shields">J. Shields</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">F. Garrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Fisher" title="Hubert Fisher">H. Fisher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ewin_L._Davis" title="Ewin L. Davis">E. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browning" title="Gordon Browning">G. Browning</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">C. Hull</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Charles_Salmon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Charles Salmon">W. Salmon</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tyson" title="Lawrence Tyson">L. Tyson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">F. Garrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Fisher" title="Hubert Fisher">H. Fisher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ewin_L._Davis" title="Ewin L. Davis">E. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browning" title="Gordon Browning">G. Browning</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">C. Hull</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Eslick" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Everett Eslick">E. Eslick</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tyson" title="Lawrence Tyson">L. Tyson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">F. Garrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Fisher" title="Hubert Fisher">H. Fisher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ewin_L._Davis" title="Ewin L. Davis">E. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browning" title="Gordon Browning">G. Browning</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">C. Hull</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Eslick" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Everett Eslick">E. Eslick</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tyson" title="Lawrence Tyson"><i>L. Tyson</i></a> (D)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Emerson_Brock" class="mw-redirect" title="William Emerson Brock"><i>W. Brock</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Fisher" title="Hubert Fisher">H. Fisher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ewin_L._Davis" title="Ewin L. Davis">E. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browning" title="Gordon Browning">G. Browning</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">C. Hull</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Eslick" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Everett Eslick">E. Eslick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">C. Hull</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ewin_L._Davis" title="Ewin L. Davis">E. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browning" title="Gordon Browning">G. Browning</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Eslick" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Everett Eslick"><i>E. Eslick</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/E._H._Crump" title="E. H. Crump">E. H. Crump</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley_Mitchell" title="John Ridley Mitchell">J. Mitchell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Lovette" title="Oscar Lovette">O. Lovette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Willa_Blake_Eslick" title="Willa Blake Eslick"><i>W. Eslick</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nathan_L._Bachman" title="Nathan L. Bachman">N. Bachman</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browning" title="Gordon Browning">G. Browning</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/E._H._Crump" title="E. H. Crump">E. H. Crump</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley_Mitchell" title="John Ridley Mitchell">J. Mitchell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_W._Turner" title="Clarence W. Turner">C. Turner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nathan_L._Bachman" title="Nathan L. Bachman">N. Bachman</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">J. Byrns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley_Mitchell" title="John Ridley Mitchell">J. Mitchell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_W._Turner" title="Clarence W. Turner">C. Turner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chandler" title="Walter Chandler">W. Chandler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herron_C._Pearson" title="Herron C. Pearson">H. Pearson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nathan_L._Bachman" title="Nathan L. Bachman"><i>N. Bachman</i></a> (D)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_L._Berry" title="George L. Berry"><i>G. Berry</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)"><i>T. Stewart</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">J. W. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">S. McReynolds</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley_Mitchell" title="John Ridley Mitchell">J. Mitchell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_W._Turner" title="Clarence W. Turner">C. Turner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chandler" title="Walter Chandler">W. Chandler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herron_C._Pearson" title="Herron C. Pearson">H. Pearson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Merrill_Atkinson" title="Richard Merrill Atkinson">R. Atkinson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)">T. Stewart</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor"><i>J. W. Taylor</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds"><i>S. McReynolds</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_W._Turner" title="Clarence W. Turner"><i>C. Turner</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chandler" title="Walter Chandler"><i>W. Chandler</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herron_C._Pearson" title="Herron C. Pearson">H. Pearson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Byrns_Jr." title="Joseph W. Byrns Jr.">J. Byrns Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Wirt_Courtney" title="W. Wirt Courtney"><i>W. W. Courtney</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver"><i>E. Kefauver</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jennings_(American_politician)" title="John Jennings (American politician)"><i>J. Jennings</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)"><i>C. Davis</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)">T. Stewart</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herron_C._Pearson" title="Herron C. Pearson">H. Pearson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Wirt_Courtney" title="W. Wirt Courtney">W. W. Courtney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jennings_(American_politician)" title="John Jennings (American politician)">J. Jennings</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)">T. Stewart</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Wirt_Courtney" title="W. Wirt Courtney">W. W. Courtney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jennings_(American_politician)" title="John Jennings (American politician)">J. Jennings</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nance_McCord" title="Jim Nance McCord">J. McCord</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)">T. Stewart</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Wirt_Courtney" title="W. Wirt Courtney">W. W. Courtney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jennings_(American_politician)" title="John Jennings (American politician)">J. Jennings</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Earthman" title="Harold Earthman">H. Earthman</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stewart_(politician)" title="Tom Stewart (politician)">T. Stewart</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Wirt_Courtney" title="W. Wirt Courtney">W. W. Courtney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jennings_(American_politician)" title="John Jennings (American politician)">J. Jennings</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dayton_E._Phillips" title="Dayton E. Phillips">D. Phillips</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jennings_(American_politician)" title="John Jennings (American politician)">J. Jennings</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dayton_E._Phillips" title="Dayton E. Phillips">D. Phillips</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier_Jr." title="James B. Frazier Jr.">J. Frazier Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Sutton" title="James Patrick Sutton">J. Sutton</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">K. McKellar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier_Jr." title="James B. Frazier Jr.">J. Frazier Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Sutton" title="James Patrick Sutton">J. Sutton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker_Sr." title="Howard Baker Sr.">H. Baker Sr.</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier_Jr." title="James B. Frazier Jr.">J. Frazier Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Sutton" title="James Patrick Sutton">J. Sutton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker_Sr." title="Howard Baker Sr.">H. Baker Sr.</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">J. Cooper</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">P. Priest</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier_Jr." title="James B. Frazier Jr.">J. Frazier Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker_Sr." title="Howard Baker Sr.">H. Baker Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ross_Bass" title="Ross Bass">R. Bass</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper"><i>J. Cooper</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier_Jr." title="James B. Frazier Jr.">J. Frazier Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker_Sr." title="Howard Baker Sr.">H. Baker Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ross_Bass" title="Ross Bass">R. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carlton_Loser" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Carlton Loser">C. Loser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fats_Everett" title="Fats Everett"><i>R. Everett</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. C. Reece</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier_Jr." title="James B. Frazier Jr.">J. Frazier Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker_Sr." title="Howard Baker Sr.">H. Baker Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ross_Bass" title="Ross Bass">R. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carlton_Loser" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Carlton Loser">C. Loser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fats_Everett" title="Fats Everett">R. Everett</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">E. Kefauver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">A. Gore Sr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>B. C. Reece</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Davis_(politician)" title="Clifford Davis (politician)">C. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_J._Murray" title="Tom J. Murray">T. Murray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Evins" title="Joe L. Evins">J. Evins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_B._Frazier_Jr." title="James B. Frazier Jr.">J. Frazier Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker_Sr." title="Howard Baker Sr.">H. Baker Sr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ross_Bass" title="Ross Bass">R. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carlton_Loser" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Carlton Loser">C. Loser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fats_Everett" title="Fats Everett">R. Everett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Goff_Reece" title="Louise Goff Reece"><i>L. Reece</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903196#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903196#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903196#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081120733">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32504774">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/376736/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCMT4MQKb6hGd698RMyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/107043602">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Reece, B. 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