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mw-editable page-Herba rootpage-Herba skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Herba" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Herba" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Herba" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Herba" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usos_culinaris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos_culinaris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usos culinaris</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usos_culinaris-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Usos culinaris</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usos_culinaris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tractats_de_cuina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tractats_de_cuina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tractats de cuina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tractats_de_cuina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitular_de_Villis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitular_de_Villis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Capitular de Villis</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitular_de_Villis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tisanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tisanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tisanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tisanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Medicina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rituals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rituals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rituals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rituals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Rituals</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rituals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rituals_religiosos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rituals_religiosos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rituals religiosos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rituals_religiosos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rituals_socials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rituals_socials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rituals socials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rituals_socials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 58 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyrt" title="Wyrt - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wyrt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8" title="عشب - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عشب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuol%C4%ABns" title="Žuolīns - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žuolīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گیای دەرمانی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیای دەرمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlysieuyn" title="Perlysieuyn - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perlysieuyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Βότανο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βότανο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb" title="Herb - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierba" title="Hierba - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hierba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar_on" title="Belar on - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Belar on" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerva" title="Yerva - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Yerva" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="سبزی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrtti" title="Yrtti - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yrtti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakasorena" title="Vakasorena - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakasorena" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luibh" title="Luibh - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luibh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="עשבי תיבול - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עשבי תיבול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="जड़ी-बूटी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जड़ी-बूटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8b" title="Zèb - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zèb" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herba" title="Herba - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%E1%BB%8Bh%E1%BB%8Bh%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Ahịhịhịa - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ahịhịhịa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryddjurt" title="Kryddjurt - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kryddjurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbe" title="Erbe - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erbe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="ハーブ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herba" title="Herba - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Herba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೂಲಿಕೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೂಲಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%8C_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="허브 (식물) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허브 (식물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%ADti" title="Litíti - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Litíti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar%C5%A1augs" title="Garšaugs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Garšaugs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Билка - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Билка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF" title="ഓഷധി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഷധി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F_(%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4)" title="ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ) - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯦꯟ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%A5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="မတ်ဂဥုဲဂြိုပ် - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မတ်ဂဥုဲဂြိုပ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herba" title="Herba - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruut" title="Kruut - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kruut" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="जडीबुटी - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जडीबुटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3" title="Цъæхыг - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цъæхыг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੜ੍ਹੀ-ਬੂਟੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੜ੍ਹੀ-ਬੂਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A9rpe" title="Iérpe - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iérpe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%91%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="جڑی بوٹیاں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جڑی بوٹیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierburi" title="Ierburi - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ierburi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerb" title="Yerb - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yerb" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtasat" title="Urtasat - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Urtasat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuga" title="Tuga - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tuga" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb" title="Herb - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barishtet" title="Barishtet - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Barishtet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C4%8Dinsko_bilje" title="Začinsko bilje - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Začinsko bilje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitishamba" title="Mitishamba - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mitishamba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="గుల్మము - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుల్మము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3" title="สมุนไพร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมุนไพร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerba" title="Yerba - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yerba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ot" title="Ot - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="Трави (зелень) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трави (зелень)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%91%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جڑی بوٹی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جڑی بوٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_m%E1%BB%99c" title="Thảo mộc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảo mộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89" title="香草 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="香草" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89" title="香草 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="香草" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89" title="香草 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="香草" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89" title="香草 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="香草" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207123#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herba" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Herba&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herba"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herba"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Herba" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Herba" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&oldid=32544698" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Herba&id=32544698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHerba"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHerba"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Herba"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Herba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Herbs" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207123" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb%C3%A0cia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbàcia">Herbàcia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thyme-Bundle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Thyme-Bundle.jpg/220px-Thyme-Bundle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Thyme-Bundle.jpg/330px-Thyme-Bundle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Thyme-Bundle.jpg/440px-Thyme-Bundle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption>Un manat de <a href="/wiki/Farigola" title="Farigola">farigola</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>herba</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Plantes" title="Plantes">planta</a> utilitzada com a <a href="/wiki/Aliment" title="Aliment">aliment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicament" title="Medicament">medicament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perfum" title="Perfum">perfum</a>, o per donar <a href="/wiki/Gust" title="Gust">gust</a>. La seva <a href="/wiki/Tija" title="Tija">tija</a> no desenvolupa teixit llenyós com fan els <a href="/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre">arbres</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Arbust" title="Arbust">arbustos</a>. No s'hi inclouen les <a href="/wiki/Verdura" title="Verdura">verdures</a> i altres plantes consumides pels <a href="/wiki/Macronutrients" class="mw-redirect" title="Macronutrients">macronutrients</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos_culinaris">Usos culinaris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Usos culinaris"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Venedor_d%27herba,_Alginet_(col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_d%27oficis_antics_-_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0,_1965).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Venedor_d%27herba%2C_Alginet_%28col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_d%27oficis_antics_-_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1965%29.jpg/220px-Venedor_d%27herba%2C_Alginet_%28col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_d%27oficis_antics_-_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1965%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Venedor_d%27herba%2C_Alginet_%28col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_d%27oficis_antics_-_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1965%29.jpg/330px-Venedor_d%27herba%2C_Alginet_%28col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_d%27oficis_antics_-_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1965%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Venedor_d%27herba%2C_Alginet_%28col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_d%27oficis_antics_-_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1965%29.jpg/440px-Venedor_d%27herba%2C_Alginet_%28col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_d%27oficis_antics_-_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0%2C_1965%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6033" data-file-height="4026" /></a><figcaption>Venedor d'herba (Alginet, 1965)</figcaption></figure> <p>En sentit ampli entre les herbes culinàries, a més de les herbes pròpiament dites, poden ser incloses plantes llenyoses (romaní, farigola...) i fins i tot arbres (fulles de llorer). </p><p>Una primera precisió en fa referència a la quantitat. L’ús de les herbes culinàries es limita a petites quantitats, per a donar sabor i aroma i no pas en percentatges substancials formant part important de l’aliment a ingerir. Contràriament, les verdures sí que formen part de l’aliment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tractats_de_cuina">Tractats de cuina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Tractats de cuina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una manera d’analitzar l’ús de les herbes en la cuina és a partir de les obres culinàries més importants. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Gavi_Apici" title="Marc Gavi Apici">Marc Gavi Apici</a> en la seva obra <i>De re coquinaria</i>, proposa algunes herbes que poden considerar-se habituals en la cuina mediterrània actual: all, anís, <a href="/wiki/Anet" title="Anet">anet</a>, api, <a href="/wiki/Taperera" title="Taperera">tàperes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">cardamom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcaravia" title="Alcaravia">alcaravia</a>, ceba, <a href="/wiki/Escalunya" title="Escalunya">escalunya</a>, ceba tendra, <a href="/wiki/Coriandre" title="Coriandre">coriandre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safr%C3%A0" title="Safrà">safrà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%AD" title="Comí">comí</a>, fonoll, llorer, <a href="/wiki/Gingebre" title="Gingebre">gingebre</a>, romaní, <a href="/wiki/Api_bord" title="Api bord">api bord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menta" title="Menta">menta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herba_gatera" title="Herba gatera">herba gatera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alf%C3%A0brega" title="Alfàbrega">alfàbrega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orenga" title="Orenga">orenga</a>, julivert, <a href="/wiki/Sajolida" title="Sajolida">sajolida</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8sam" title="Sèsam">sèsam</a>, mostassa, timó (farigola),...</li></ul> <ul><li>En el <i><a href="/wiki/Llibre_de_Sent_Sov%C3%AD" title="Llibre de Sent Soví">Llibre de Sent Soví</a></i> s’esmenten unes quantes herbes prou conegudes i populars: julivert, <a href="/wiki/Marduix" title="Marduix">marduix</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0lvia" title="Sàlvia">sàlvia</a>, menta, coriandre, alfàbrega, sajolida, farigola, fonoll, <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADs" title="Anís">matafaluga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erucastrum_nasturtiifolium" title="Erucastrum nasturtiifolium">eruga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llets%C3%B3" title="Lletsó">lletsó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdolaga" title="Verdolaga">verdolaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creixen" title="Creixen">créixens</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>En el <a href="/wiki/Llibre_del_Coch" class="mw-redirect" title="Llibre del Coch"><i>Llibre del Coc</i></a> les herbes relacionades són molt semblants a les de la llista anterior: alcaravia, all, <a href="/wiki/Coriandre" title="Coriandre">celiandre</a>, comí, julivert, <a href="/wiki/Llorer" title="Llorer">llor</a>, matafalufa, menta, <a href="/wiki/Marduix" title="Marduix">moraduix</a>, orenga, poliol, romaní, sajolida, sàlvia...<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitular_de_Villis"><i><a href="/wiki/Capitular_de_Villis" title="Capitular de Villis">Capitular de Villis</a></i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Capitular de Villis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Llista de les plantes al <i>Capitulare de villis vel curtis imperialibus</i> </b><sup id="cite_ref-France1895_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France1895-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guérard1853_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guérard1853-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nr. </th> <th>Nom en llatí<br /> en el <i>Capitulare</i> </th> <th>Nom científic (i família) </th> <th>Denominació catalana </th></tr> <tr> <td>1a</td> <td>lilium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris germanica">Iris germanica</a></i> L. (Iridaceae)</td> <td>lliri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1b</td> <td>lilium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a></i> L. (Liliaceae)</td> <td>assutzena, lliri blanc </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>rosas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_canina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa canina">Rosa canina</a></i> L. (Rosaceae)</td> <td>rosa silvestre </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>fenigrecum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Trigonella_foenum-graecum" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonella foenum-graecum">Trigonella foenum-graecum</a></i> L. (Fabaceae)</td> <td>fenigrec </td></tr> <tr> <td>4a</td> <td>costum</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saussurea_costus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saussurea costus (encara no existeix)">Saussurea costus</a></i> (Falc.) Lipschitz (Asteraceae)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4b</td> <td>costum</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanacetum_balsamita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanacetum balsamita (encara no existeix)">Tanacetum balsamita</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>salviam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Salvia_officinalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvia officinalis">Salvia officinalis</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>sàlvia </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>rutam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruta graveolens">Ruta graveolens</a></i> L. (Rutaceae)</td> <td>ruda </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>abrotanum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_abrotanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemisia abrotanum">Artemisia abrotanum</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>abròtan </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>cucumeres</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cucumis_sativus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucumis sativus">Cucumis sativus</a></i> L. (Cucurbitaceae)</td> <td>cogombre </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>pepones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cucumis_melo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucumis melo">Cucumis melo</a></i> L. (Cucurbitaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mel%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Meló">meló</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>cucurbitas</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucurbita_lagenaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucurbita lagenaria (encara no existeix)">Cucurbita lagenaria</a></i> L. = <i>Lagenaria siceraria</i> (Mol.) Standl. (Cucurbitaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbassa">carbassa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11a</td> <td>fasiolum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vigna_unguiculata" title="Vigna unguiculata">Vigna unguiculata</a></i> (L.) Walp. (Fabaceae)</td> <td>fesolí </td></tr> <tr> <td>11b</td> <td>fasiolum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dolichos_lablab" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolichos lablab">Dolichos lablab</a></i> L. (Fabaceae) = <i>D. purpureus</i> (L.) Sweet</td> <td>mongeta egípcia </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>ciminum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cuminum_cyminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuminum cyminum">Cuminum cyminum</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>comí </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>ros marinum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rosmarinus_officinalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosmarinus officinalis">Rosmarinus officinalis</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>romaní </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>careium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carum_carvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carum carvi">Carum carvi</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>alcaravea </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>cicerum italicum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cicer_arietinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicer arietinum">Cicer arietinum</a></i> L. (Fabaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cigr%C3%B3" title="Cigró">cigró</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>squillam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urginea_maritima" class="mw-redirect" title="Urginea maritima">Urginea maritima</a></i> (L.) Baker (Hyacinthaceae)</td> <td>ceba marina </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>gladiolum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiolus_italicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gladiolus italicus">Gladiolus italicus</a></i> Mill. (Iridaceae)</td> <td>gladiol </td></tr> <tr> <td>18a</td> <td>dragantea</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polygonum_bistorta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polygonum bistorta (encara no existeix)">Polygonum bistorta</a></i> L. (Polygonaceae)</td> <td>bistorta </td></tr> <tr> <td>18b</td> <td>dragantea</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_dracunculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemisia dracunculus">Artemisia dracunculus</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>estragó </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>anesum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pimpinella_anisum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pimpinella anisum">Pimpinella anisum</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>anís </td></tr> <tr> <td>20a</td> <td>coloquentidas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Citrullus_colocynthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrullus colocynthis">Citrullus colocynthis</a></i> (L.) Schrad. (Cucurbitaceae)</td> <td>coloquinta </td></tr> <tr> <td>20b</td> <td>coloquentidas</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryonia_alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryonia alba (encara no existeix)">Bryonia alba</a></i> L. (Cucurbitaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bri%C3%B2nia" title="Briònia">briònia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21a</td> <td>solsequiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heliotropium_europaeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliotropium europaeum">Heliotropium europaeum</a></i> L. (Boraginaceae)</td> <td>cua d'escorpí </td></tr> <tr> <td>21b</td> <td>solsequiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Calendula_officinalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendula officinalis">Calendula officinalis</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>boixac de jardí </td></tr> <tr> <td>21c</td> <td>solsequiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cichorium_intybus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cichorium intybus">Cichorium intybus</a></i> (Asteraceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xicoira" title="Xicoira">xicoira</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22a</td> <td>ameum</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammi_copticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammi copticum (encara no existeix)">Ammi copticum</a></i> L. = Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae)</td> <td>bisnaga </td></tr> <tr> <td>22b</td> <td>ameum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Meum_athamanticum" title="Meum athamanticum">Meum athamanticum</a></i> Jacq. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>meu </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>silum</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laserpitium_siler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laserpitium siler (encara no existeix)">Laserpitium siler</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td><i>Laserpitium</i> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24a</td> <td>lactucas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lactuca_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lactuca sativa">Lactuca sativa</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>enciam </td></tr> <tr> <td>24b</td> <td>lactucas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lactuca_virosa" title="Lactuca virosa">Lactuca virosa</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>enciam de bosc </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>git</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigella sativa">Nigella sativa</a></i> L. (Ranunculaceae)</td> <td>pebreta </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>eruca alba</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eruca_vesicaria" title="Eruca vesicaria">Eruca sativa</a></i> Mill. (Brassicaceae)</td> <td>ruca </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>nasturtium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nasturtium_officinale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasturtium officinale">Nasturtium officinale</a></i> R.Br. (Brassicaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Creixen" title="Creixen">creixen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>parduna</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Arctium_lappa" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctium lappa">Arctium lappa</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Repalassa" title="Repalassa">repalassa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>puledium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mentha_pulegium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentha pulegium">Mentha pulegium</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>poliol </td></tr> <tr> <td>30a</td> <td>olisatum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Angelica_archangelica" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelica archangelica">Angelica archangelica</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>herba de l'Esperit Sant </td></tr> <tr> <td>30b</td> <td>olisatum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Smyrnium_olusatrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Smyrnium olusatrum">Smyrnium olusatrum</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>aleixandri </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>petresilinum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Petroselinum_crispum" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroselinum crispum">Petroselinum crispum</a></i> (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W.Hill (Apiaceae)</td> <td>julivert </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>apium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Apium_graveolens" class="mw-redirect" title="Apium graveolens">Apium graveolens</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33a</td> <td>levisticum</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligusticum_mutellina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligusticum mutellina (encara no existeix)">Ligusticum mutellina</a></i> (L.) Crantz (Apiaceae)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33b</td> <td>levisticum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Levisticum_officinale" class="mw-redirect" title="Levisticum officinale">Levisticum officinale</a></i> W.D.J.Koch (Apiaceae)</td> <td>api bord </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>savinam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_sabina" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus sabina">Juniperus sabina</a></i> L. (Cupressaceae)</td> <td>savina muntanyenca </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>anetum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Anethum_graveolens" class="mw-redirect" title="Anethum graveolens">Anethum graveolens</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>anet </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>fenicolum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Foeniculum_vulgare" class="mw-redirect" title="Foeniculum vulgare">Foeniculum vulgare</a></i> Mill. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>fonoll </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>intubas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cichorium_intybus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cichorium intybus">Cichorium intybus</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>xicoira </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>diptamnum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dictamnus_albus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictamnus albus">Dictamnus albus</a></i> L. (Rutaceae)</td> <td>lletimó </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td>sinape</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sinapis_alba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinapis alba">Sinapis alba</a></i> L. (Brassicaceae)</td> <td>mostassa blanca </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>satureiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Satureja_hortensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Satureja hortensis">Satureja hortensis</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>sajolida de jarí </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>sisimbrium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mentha_aquatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentha aquatica">Mentha aquatica</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>herba-sana d’aigua </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td>mentam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mentha_spicata" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentha spicata">Mentha spicata</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td><i>Mentha spicata</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>mentastrum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mentha_longifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentha longifolia">Mentha longifolia</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>menta boscana </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td>tanazitam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tanacetum_vulgare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanacetum vulgare">Tanacetum vulgare</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>tanarida </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td>neptam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nepeta_cataria" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepeta cataria">Nepeta cataria</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>herba gatera </td></tr> <tr> <td>46a</td> <td>febrefugiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Centaurium_erythraea" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurium erythraea">Centaurium erythraea</a></i> Rafn (Gentianaceae)</td> <td>herba de Santa Margarida </td></tr> <tr> <td>46b</td> <td>febrefugiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tanacetum_parthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanacetum parthenium">Tanacetum parthenium</a></i> (L.) Schultz Bip. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>segura </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td>papaver</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaver somniferum">Papaver somniferum</a></i> L. (Papaveraceae)</td> <td>cascall </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td>betas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris">Beta vulgaris</a></i> L. ssp. vulgaris convar. cicla (L.) Alef (Chenopodiaceae)</td> <td>bleda-rave, remolatxa </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td>vulgigina</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asarum_europaeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Asarum europaeum">Asarum europaeum</a></i> L. (Aristolochiaceae)</td> <td>atzarí </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>mismalvas</td> <td></td> <td>malva </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>altaea</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Althaea_officinalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Althaea officinalis">Althaea officinalis</a></i> L. (Malvaceae)</td> <td>malví </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td>malvas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Malva_sylvestris" class="mw-redirect" title="Malva sylvestris">Malva sylvestris</a></i> L. (Malvaceae)</td> <td>malva major </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td>carvitas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Daucus_carota" title="Daucus carota">Daucus carota</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>pastanaga </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td>pastenacas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pastinaca_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastinaca sativa">Pastinaca sativa</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>xirivia </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td>adripias</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Atriplex_hortensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Atriplex hortensis">Atriplex hortensis</a></i> L. (Chenopodiaceae)</td> <td>armoll </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td>blidas</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthus_blitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amaranthus blitum (encara no existeix)">Amaranthus blitum</a></i> L. (Chenopodiaceae)</td> <td>amarant </td></tr> <tr> <td>56a</td> <td>ravacaulos</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brassica_rapa" title="Brassica rapa">Brassica rapa</a></i> L. emend. Metzg. ssp. rapa (Brassicaceae)</td> <td>nap salvatge </td></tr> <tr> <td>56b</td> <td>ravacaulos</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brassica_oleracea" title="Brassica oleracea">Brassica oleracea</a></i> var. gongylodes L. (Brassicaceae)</td> <td>col </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td>caulos</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brassica_oleracea" title="Brassica oleracea">Brassica oleracea</a></i> L. (Brassicaceae)</td> <td>col </td></tr> <tr> <td>58a</td> <td>uniones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_fistulosum" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium fistulosum">Allium fistulosum</a></i> L. (Alliaceae)</td> <td>ceba d'hivern </td></tr> <tr> <td>58b</td> <td>uniones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_ursinum" title="Allium ursinum">Allium ursinum</a></i> L. (Alliaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_bord" class="mw-disambig" title="All bord">all bord</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td>britlas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_schoenoprasum" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium schoenoprasum">Allium schoenoprasum</a></i> L. (Alliaceae)</td> <td>cebollí </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td>porros</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_porrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium porrum">Allium porrum</a></i> L. (Alliaceae)</td> <td>porro </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td>radices</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Raphanus_sativus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphanus sativus">Raphanus sativus</a></i> L. var. niger (Brassicaceae)</td> <td>rave </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td>ascalonias</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_cepa" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium cepa">Allium cepa</a></i> L. var. ascalonicum (Alliaceae)</td> <td>ceba </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td>cepas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_cepa" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium cepa">Allium cepa</a></i> L. var cepa (Alliaceae)</td> <td>ceba </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td>alia</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_sativum" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium sativum">Allium sativum</a></i> L. (Alliaceae)</td> <td>all </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td>warentiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubia_tinctorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubia tinctorum">Rubia tinctorum</a></i> L. (Rubiaceae)</td> <td>roja </td></tr> <tr> <td>66a</td> <td>cardones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dipsacus_sativus" title="Dipsacus sativus">Dipsacus sativus</a></i> (L.) Scholl. (Dipsacaceae)</td> <td>card </td></tr> <tr> <td>66b</td> <td>cardones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cynara_cardunculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynara cardunculus">Cynara cardunculus</a></i> L. (Asteraceae)</td> <td>herbacol </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td>fabas maiores</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicia faba">Vicia faba</a></i> L. (Fabaceae)</td> <td>fava </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td>pisos Mauriscos</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pisum_sativum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisum sativum">Pisum sativum</a></i> L. (Fabaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8sol" title="Pèsol">pèsol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td>coriandrum</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coriandrum_sativum" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriandrum sativum">Coriandrum sativum</a></i> L. (Apiaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coriandre" title="Coriandre">coriandre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td>cerfolium</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Anthriscus_cerefolium" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthriscus cerefolium">Anthriscus cerefolium</a></i> (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae)</td> <td>cerfull </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td>lacteridas</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Euphorbia_lathyris" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphorbia lathyris">Euphorbia lathyris</a></i> L. (Euphorbiaceae)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagamuja" title="Cagamuja">cagamuja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td>sclareiam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Salvia_sclarea" title="Salvia sclarea">Salvia sclarea</a></i> L. (Lamiaceae)</td> <td>sàlvia romana </td></tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td>Jovis barbam</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sempervivum_tectorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sempervivum tectorum">Sempervivum tectorum</a></i> L. (Crassulaceae)</td> <td>matafoc comú </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tisanes">Tisanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Tisanes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Tisana" title="Tisana">Tisana</a></div> <p>Per <a href="/wiki/Infusi%C3%B3" title="Infusió">infusió</a> o <a href="/wiki/Decocci%C3%B3" title="Decocció">decocció</a> de substàncies vegetals (plantes medicinals, espècies i altres) en aigua, s’obtenen begudes molt variades, algunes de les quals amb efectes medicinals.<sup id="cite_ref-Heredia2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heredia2003-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bouchardat1858_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchardat1858-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Soubeiran1847_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soubeiran1847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medicina">Medicina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Medicina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El primer tractat de medicina conservat, datat de cap al 5000 aC, fou obra dels <a href="/wiki/Sumeris" title="Sumeris">sumeris</a>. Entre altres aspectes el tractat considera l’ús d’algunes plantes medicinals relacionades amb malalties concretes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al voltant del 162 dC, el metge <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A8" title="Galè">Galè</a> basava gran part de les seves pràctiques curatives en les plantes medicinals.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown1885_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown1885-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La medicina tradicional a l'Índia (<a href="/wiki/Aiurveda" title="Aiurveda">aiurveda</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhry2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhry2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kapoor2000_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapoor2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i la <a href="/wiki/Medicina_tradicional_xinesa" title="Medicina tradicional xinesa">medicina tradicional xinesa</a> empren herbes curatives des de fa segles.<sup id="cite_ref-Garran2008_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garran2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HouJin2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouJin2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yang2010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yang2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La tradició de les herbes medicinals en la cultura occidental es relaciona amb personatges com <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2crates" title="Hipòcrates">Hipòcrates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A8" title="Galè">Galè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci" title="Dioscòrides Pedaci">Dioscòrides Pedaci</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DK2016_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DK2016-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pau_d%27Egina" title="Pau d'Egina">Pau d'Egina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Millspaugh1974_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millspaugh1974-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paracels" title="Paracels">Paracels</a> i molts altres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rituals">Rituals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Rituals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ús d'herbes i de plantes, en general, és habitual en molts rituals i costums socials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rituals_religiosos">Rituals religiosos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Rituals religiosos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bramanisme" title="Bramanisme">Bramanisme</a>. En moltes cerimònies és freqüent l’ús d’un pom d’una herba anomenada <i>kusa</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Desmostachya" title="Desmostachya">Desmostachia bipinnata</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kalidasa1875_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalidasa1875-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sykes1886_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sykes1886-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sédir2021_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sédir2021-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Singh2005_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh2005-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>En moltes cerimònies del <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a> es fa servir el <i>barsom</i>, un manat de branques de magraner tallades i lligades per un sacerdot autoritzat.<sup id="cite_ref-FlatterySchwartz1989_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlatterySchwartz1989-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haug1878_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haug1878-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>En el sopar de la <a href="/wiki/Kear%C3%A0" title="Kearà">Pasqua jueva</a> és tradicional menjar herbes amargues, anomenades <a href="/wiki/Maror_(judaisme)" title="Maror (judaisme)"><i>maror</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SmithRamirez-Krodel1990_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithRamirez-Krodel1990-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inc.1995_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inc.1995-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rituals_socials">Rituals socials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Rituals socials"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Hawaii" title="Illes Hawaii">Illes Hawaii</a> és tradicional oferir collarets de flors (leis) als nouvinguts.<sup id="cite_ref-ObregonBrusca2005_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ObregonBrusca2005-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-International1962_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International1962-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>El <a href="/wiki/Calumet" class="mw-disambig" title="Calumet">calumet</a> era la pipa cerimonial de les tribus de les planes d'Amèrica del Nord.<sup id="cite_ref-VoloVolo2007_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoloVolo2007-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rushforth2013_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushforth2013-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Museum1897_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Museum1897-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Per tot Catalunya, València i Mallorca hi ha diverses manifestacions populars anomenades “balls de rams”. En cada ball es produeix l’obsequi d’un ram d’un dels dansaires a la seva parella. Pot ser l’home o la dona qui ofereix el ram. Per exemple, en el <a href="/wiki/Ball_dels_Pabordes" title="Ball dels Pabordes">ball dels Pabordes</a>, la dona ofereix un ram d’alfàbrega a l’home.<sup id="cite_ref-Amades1950_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amades1950-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=herba&OperEntrada=0">Diccionari de la llengua catalana</a>». [Consulta: 23 març 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/herb-culinary-and-medicinal-plant">Herb | culinary and medicinal plant</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 23 març 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/diccionario/ingles/herb">herb</a>» (en castellà). [Consulta: 23 març 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=34GZHYTGWkAC&pg=PA69"><i>Alimentació i societat a la Catalunya medieval</i></a>.  Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press, 1988, p. 69–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-00-06920-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-00-06920-9">ISBN 978-84-00-06920-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alimentaci%C3%B3+i+societat+a+la+Catalunya+medieval&rft.date=1988&rft.pub=Editorial+CSIC+-+CSIC+Press&rft.pages=69%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-84-00-06920-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D34GZHYTGWkAC%26pg%3DPA69"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-France1895-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-France1895_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=eQ4PAAAAYAAJ"><i>Die landgüterordnung kaiser Karls des Grossen: (Capitulare de villis vel curtis imperii.)</i></a>.  De Gruyter, 1895. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-11-237871-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-11-237871-7">ISBN 978-3-11-237871-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+landg%C3%BCterordnung+kaiser+Karls+des+Grossen%3A+%28Capitulare+de+villis+vel+curtis+imperii.%29&rft.au=France&rft.date=1895&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.isbn=978-3-11-237871-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeQ4PAAAAYAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guérard1853-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guérard1853_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Benjamin Edme Charles Guérard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=7mpDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA3"><i>Explication du Capitulaire de Villis</i></a>.  Firmin Didot frères, 1853, p. 3–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explication+du+Capitulaire+de+Villis&rft.au=Benjamin+Edme+Charles+Gu%C3%A9rard&rft.date=1853&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res&rft.pages=3%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7mpDAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=FiBhz2VmipYC&pg=PA1954"><i>Atlas Corològic de la Flora Vascular Del Països Catalans</i></a>.  Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 1999, p. 1954–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-7283-484-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-7283-484-2">ISBN 978-84-7283-484-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+Corol%C3%B2gic+de+la+Flora+Vascular+Del+Pa%C3%AFsos+Catalans&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft.pages=1954%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-84-7283-484-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFiBhz2VmipYC%26pg%3DPA1954"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heredia2003-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Heredia2003_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Miguel R. Heredia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=0mKfzcSa05YC"><i>Aprenda a preparar té y tisanas: hierbas aromáticas y medicinales</i></a>.  Imaginador, 30 juliol 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-950-768-435-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-950-768-435-7">ISBN 978-950-768-435-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aprenda+a+preparar+t%C3%A9+y+tisanas%3A+hierbas+arom%C3%A1ticas+y+medicinales&rft.au=Miguel+R.+Heredia&rft.date=30+juliol+2003&rft.pub=Imaginador&rft.isbn=978-950-768-435-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0mKfzcSa05YC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouchardat1858-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bouchardat1858_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Apollinaire Bouchardat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=5fycgLHudhgC&pg=PA29"><i>Novísimo formulario magistral: precedido de generalidades acerca del arte de recetar...</i></a>.  Carlos Bailly-Bailliere, 1858, p. 29–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nov%C3%ADsimo+formulario+magistral%3A+precedido+de+generalidades+acerca+del+arte+de+recetar...&rft.au=Apollinaire+Bouchardat&rft.date=1858&rft.pub=Carlos+Bailly-Bailliere&rft.pages=29%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5fycgLHudhgC%26pg%3DPA29"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soubeiran1847-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Soubeiran1847_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Eugène Soubeiran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=IfB72rSkaV8C&pg=PA140"><i>Nuevo tratado de Farmacia Teorico y Practico</i></a>, 1847, p. 140–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuevo+tratado+de+Farmacia+Teorico+y+Practico&rft.au=Eug%C3%A8ne+Soubeiran&rft.date=1847&rft.pages=140%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIfB72rSkaV8C%26pg%3DPA140"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=BiKDefkNzHYC&pg=PA9"><i>Medicines by Design: The Biological Revolution in Pharmacology</i></a>.  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1993, p. 9–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medicines+by+Design%3A+The+Biological+Revolution+in+Pharmacology&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Health+and+Human+Services%2C+Public+Health+Service%2C+National+Institutes+of+Health&rft.pages=9%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBiKDefkNzHYC%26pg%3DPA9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown1885-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown1885_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Oliver Phelps Brown. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=9gc2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA5"><i>The Complete Herbalist; Or, The People Their Own Physicians: By the Use of Nature's Remedies; Describing the Great Curative Properties Found in the Herbal Kingdom. A New and Plain System of Hygienic Principles, Together with Comprehensive Essays on Sexual Philosophy, Marriage, Divorce, &c</i></a>.  F.W. Hale, 1885, p. 5–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Herbalist%3B+Or%2C+The+People+Their+Own+Physicians%3A+By+the+Use+of+Nature%27s+Remedies%3B+Describing+the+Great+Curative+Properties+Found+in+the+Herbal+Kingdom.+A+New+and+Plain+System+of+Hygienic+Principles%2C+Together+with+Comprehensive+Essays+on+Sexual+Philosophy%2C+Marriage%2C+Divorce%2C+%26c&rft.au=Oliver+Phelps+Brown&rft.date=1885&rft.pub=F.W.+Hale&rft.pages=5%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9gc2AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chaudhry2019-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhry2019_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Dr. Bharti Chaudhry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=zxjkDwAAQBAJ"><i>A Handbook of Common Medicinal Plants Used in Ayurveda</i></a>.  Kojo Press, 2 juliol 2019. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-81-933805-7-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-81-933805-7-4">ISBN 978-81-933805-7-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+of+Common+Medicinal+Plants+Used+in+Ayurveda&rft.au=Dr.+Bharti+Chaudhry&rft.date=2+juliol+2019&rft.pub=Kojo+Press&rft.isbn=978-81-933805-7-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzxjkDwAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapoor2000-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kapoor2000_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">L. D. Kapoor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=-q45EZEfz0sC"><i>Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants: Herbal Reference Library</i></a>.  CRC Press, 10 novembre 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8493-2929-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8493-2929-6">ISBN 978-0-8493-2929-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Ayurvedic+Medicinal+Plants%3A+Herbal+Reference+Library&rft.au=L.+D.+Kapoor&rft.date=10+novembre+2000&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-2929-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-q45EZEfz0sC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garran2008-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Garran2008_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Thomas Avery Garran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=-t5hHAAACAAJ"><i>Western Herbs according to Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Practitioner's Guide</i></a>.  Inner Traditions/Bear, 22 gener 2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-59477-191-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-59477-191-0">ISBN 978-1-59477-191-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Herbs+according+to+Traditional+Chinese+Medicine%3A+A+Practitioner%27s+Guide&rft.au=Thomas+Avery+Garran&rft.date=22+gener+2008&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions%2FBear&rft.isbn=978-1-59477-191-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-t5hHAAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HouJin2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HouJin2012_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Joseph P. Hou; Youyu Jin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=OG4uzE5Bp0oC"><i>The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs and Medicinal Recipes</i></a>.  Routledge, 12 novembre 2012. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-136-41575-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-136-41575-3">ISBN 978-1-136-41575-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Healing+Power+of+Chinese+Herbs+and+Medicinal+Recipes&rft.date=12+novembre+2012&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1-136-41575-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOG4uzE5Bp0oC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yang2010-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yang2010_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Yifan Yang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=TEtgD04VTnwC"><i>Chinese Herbal Formulas: Treatment Principles and Composition Strategies E-Book</i></a>.  Elsevier Health Sciences, 26 gener 2010. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7020-4783-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7020-4783-X">ISBN 0-7020-4783-X</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Herbal+Formulas%3A+Treatment+Principles+and+Composition+Strategies+E-Book&rft.au=Yifan+Yang&rft.date=26+gener+2010&rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&rft.isbn=0-7020-4783-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTEtgD04VTnwC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DK2016-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DK2016_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">DK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=_YxoDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39"><i>Medicine: The Definitive Illustrated History</i></a>.  Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1 setembre 2016, p. 39–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-241-28715-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-241-28715-6">ISBN 978-0-241-28715-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medicine%3A+The+Definitive+Illustrated+History&rft.au=DK&rft.date=1+setembre+2016&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Limited&rft.pages=39%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-241-28715-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_YxoDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA39"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Millspaugh1974-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Millspaugh1974_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Charles Frederick Millspaugh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Wt9rxyxmDv8C&pg=PA114"><i>American Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated and Descriptive Guide to Plants Indigenous to and Naturalized in the United States which are Used in Medicine</i></a>.  Courier Corporation, 1 gener 1974, p. 114–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-486-23034-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-486-23034-4">ISBN 978-0-486-23034-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Medicinal+Plants%3A+An+Illustrated+and+Descriptive+Guide+to+Plants+Indigenous+to+and+Naturalized+in+the+United+States+which+are+Used+in+Medicine&rft.au=Charles+Frederick+Millspaugh&rft.date=1+gener+1974&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.pages=114%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-486-23034-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWt9rxyxmDv8C%26pg%3DPA114"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kalidasa1875-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kalidasa1875_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Kalidasa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=BDBTzsWrqLcC&pg=PA126"><i>Sakuntala, drama en 7 actos. Version directa del Sanskrit por Francisco Garcia Ayuso</i></a>.  la biblioteca de instruccion, 1875, p. 126–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sakuntala%2C+drama+en+7+actos.+Version+directa+del+Sanskrit+por+Francisco+Garcia+Ayuso&rft.au=Kalidasa&rft.date=1875&rft.pub=la+biblioteca+de+instruccion&rft.pages=126%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBDBTzsWrqLcC%26pg%3DPA126"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sykes1886-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sykes1886_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">John Caskell Walker Sykes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=NeKuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA182"><i>A Compendium of the Law Specially Relating to the Taluqdars of Oudh: Being the Oudh Estates Act (I.) of 1869, an Act to Amend the Oudh Estate Act, 1869. (Act X. of 1885) the Oudh Sub-settlement Act (XXVI.) of 1866, the Oudh Taluqdars' Relief Act (XXIV.) of 1870, and Parts of the Oudh Rent Act (XIX.) of 1868, and the Oudh Land Revenue Act (XVII.) of 1876. With a Full Introd., Notes and Appendices</i></a>.  Thacker, Spink, 1886, p. 182–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+the+Law+Specially+Relating+to+the+Taluqdars+of+Oudh%3A+Being+the+Oudh+Estates+Act+%28I.%29+of+1869%2C+an+Act+to+Amend+the+Oudh+Estate+Act%2C+1869.+%28Act+X.+of+1885%29+the+Oudh+Sub-settlement+Act+%28XXVI.%29+of+1866%2C+the+Oudh+Taluqdars%27+Relief+Act+%28XXIV.%29+of+1870%2C+and+Parts+of+the+Oudh+Rent+Act+%28XIX.%29+of+1868%2C+and+the+Oudh+Land+Revenue+Act+%28XVII.%29+of+1876.+With+a+Full+Introd.%2C+Notes+and+Appendices&rft.au=John+Caskell+Walker+Sykes&rft.date=1886&rft.pub=Thacker%2C+Spink&rft.pages=182%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNeKuAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA182"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sédir2021-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sédir2021_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Paul Sédir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=PSsBEAAAQBAJ&pg=SL8-PA25"><i>Occult Botany: Sédir's Concise Guide to Magical Plants</i></a>.  Inner Traditions/Bear, 1 juny 2021, p. 8–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-64411-261-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-64411-261-8">ISBN 978-1-64411-261-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Occult+Botany%3A+S%C3%A9dir%27s+Concise+Guide+to+Magical+Plants&rft.au=Paul+S%C3%A9dir&rft.date=1+juny+2021&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions%2FBear&rft.pages=8%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-64411-261-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPSsBEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DSL8-PA25"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singh2005-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Singh2005_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">N. T. Singh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=a4RCXuoMotAC&pg=PA250"><i>Irrigation and Soil Salinity in the Indian Subcontinent: Past and Present</i></a>.  Lehigh University Press, 2005, p. 250–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-934223-78-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-934223-78-2">ISBN 978-0-934223-78-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irrigation+and+Soil+Salinity+in+the+Indian+Subcontinent%3A+Past+and+Present&rft.au=N.+T.+Singh&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Lehigh+University+Press&rft.pages=250%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-934223-78-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da4RCXuoMotAC%26pg%3DPA250"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FlatterySchwartz1989-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FlatterySchwartz1989_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">David Stophlet Flattery; Martin Schwartz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=INtzYGQOlFoC&pg=PA80"><i>Haoma and Harmaline: The Botanical Identity of the Indo-Iranian Sacred Hallucinogen "soma" and Its Legacy in Religion, Language, and Middle-Eastern Folklore</i></a>.  University of California Press, 1 gener 1989, p. 80–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-520-09627-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-520-09627-1">ISBN 978-0-520-09627-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haoma+and+Harmaline%3A+The+Botanical+Identity+of+the+Indo-Iranian+Sacred+Hallucinogen+%22soma%22+and+Its+Legacy+in+Religion%2C+Language%2C+and+Middle-Eastern+Folklore&rft.date=1+gener+1989&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.pages=80%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-520-09627-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DINtzYGQOlFoC%26pg%3DPA80"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haug1878-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haug1878_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Martin Haug. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=VtxKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA407"><i>Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsis</i></a>.  Houghton, Osgood, 1878, p. 407–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+on+the+Sacred+Language%2C+Writings%2C+and+Religion+of+the+Parsis&rft.au=Martin+Haug&rft.date=1878&rft.pub=Houghton%2C+Osgood&rft.pages=407%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVtxKAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA407"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=aAyJKbf7YZgC&pg=PA164"><i>הגדה של פסח</i></a>.  KOL MENACHEM, 2008, p. 164–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-934152-12-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-934152-12-6">ISBN 978-1-934152-12-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%97&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=KOL+MENACHEM&rft.pages=164%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-934152-12-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAyJKbf7YZgC%26pg%3DPA164"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SmithRamirez-Krodel1990-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SmithRamirez-Krodel1990_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Iva A. Smith; Aurora Ramirez-Krodel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=719NjKZCpE0C&pg=PA18"><i>A Yearbook of Holidays & Observances: A Multicultural Perspective of Celebrations in the United States</i></a>.  DIANE Publishing, juliol 1990, p. 18–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7881-4208-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7881-4208-6">ISBN 978-0-7881-4208-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Yearbook+of+Holidays+%26+Observances%3A+A+Multicultural+Perspective+of+Celebrations+in+the+United+States&rft.date=juliol+1990&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft.pages=18%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-7881-4208-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D719NjKZCpE0C%26pg%3DPA18"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inc.1995-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Inc.1995_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Active Interest Media, Inc.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=xwQAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA48"><i>Vegetarian Times</i></a>.  Active Interest Media, Inc., 31 març 1995, p. 48–. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:01648497">ISSN 01648497</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vegetarian+Times&rft.au=Active+Interest+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.date=31+mar%C3%A7+1995&rft.pub=Active+Interest+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.pages=48%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxwQAAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA48"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ObregonBrusca2005-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ObregonBrusca2005_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Jose Maria Obregon; Maria Cristina Brusca <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=eW7FhfS8qiEC&pg=PA26"><i>Hawaii/Hawai</i></a>.  The Rosen Publishing Group, 2005, p. 26–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4042-3076-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4042-3076-7">ISBN 978-1-4042-3076-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaii%2FHawai&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.pages=26%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-4042-3076-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeW7FhfS8qiEC%26pg%3DPA26"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International1962-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-International1962_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Rotary International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=UDcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA61"><i>The Rotarian</i></a>.  Rotary International, abril 1962, p. 61–. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0035838X">ISSN 0035838X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rotarian&rft.au=Rotary+International&rft.date=abril+1962&rft.pub=Rotary+International&rft.pages=61%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUDcEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA61"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VoloVolo2007-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VoloVolo2007_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">James M. Volo; Dorothy Denneen Volo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=z_bc61ezj0cC&pg=PA174"><i>Family Life in Native America</i></a>.  <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, 2007, p. 174–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-313-33795-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-313-33795-6">ISBN 978-0-313-33795-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Life+in+Native+America&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BABC-CLIO%5D%5D&rft.pages=174%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33795-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz_bc61ezj0cC%26pg%3DPA174"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rushforth2013-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rushforth2013_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Brett Rushforth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Mi3qCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA32"><i>Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries in New France</i></a>.  UNC Press Books, 1 juny 2013, p. 32–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8078-3817-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8078-3817-4">ISBN 978-0-8078-3817-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bonds+of+Alliance%3A+Indigenous+and+Atlantic+Slaveries+in+New+France&rft.au=Brett+Rushforth&rft.date=1+juny+2013&rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&rft.pages=32%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3817-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMi3qCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA32"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Museum1897-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Museum1897_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">United States National Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ZrQ7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA553"><i>Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution</i></a>.  U.S. Government Printing Office, 1897, p. 553–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+of+the+Board+of+Regents+of+the+Smithsonian+Institution&rft.au=United+States+National+Museum&rft.date=1897&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.pages=553%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZrQ7AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA553"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amades1950-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Amades1950_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Joan Amades. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=cRQQAQAAIAAJ"><i>Folklore de Catalunya</i></a>.  Editorial Selecta, 1950.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folklore+de+Catalunya&rft.au=Joan+Amades&rft.date=1950&rft.pub=Editorial+Selecta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcRQQAQAAIAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apotecari" title="Apotecari">Apotecari</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitjalluna_(estri)" title="Mitjalluna (estri)">Mitjalluna (estri)</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herbs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herbs">Herba</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/les-25-herbes-remeieres-mes-frequents-i-les-seves-propietats-medicinals/">Les vint-i-cinc herbes remeieres més freqüents</a>. 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