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<ul id="toc-Approbation_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Wave_Blue_World" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Wave_Blue_World"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>A Wave Blue World</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Wave_Blue_World-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boom!_Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boom!_Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Boom! Studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boom!_Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brass_Knuckles_Magazine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brass_Knuckles_Magazine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Brass Knuckles Magazine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brass_Knuckles_Magazine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Century_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Century_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Century Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Century_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Comico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cost_of_Paper_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cost_of_Paper_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Cost of Paper Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cost_of_Paper_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dark_Horse_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dark_Horse_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Dark Horse Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dark_Horse_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DC_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DC_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>DC Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DC_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Disney</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dynamite_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dynamite_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Dynamite Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dynamite_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eclipse_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eclipse_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.16</span> <span>Eclipse Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eclipse_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fantagraphics_Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fantagraphics_Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.17</span> <span>Fantagraphics Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fantagraphics_Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.18</span> <span>First Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.19</span> <span>Image Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innovation_Publishing" 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literacy_Volunteers_of_Chicago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.23</span> <span>Literacy Volunteers of Chicago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literacy_Volunteers_of_Chicago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.24</span> <span>Marvel Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moonstone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moonstone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.25</span> <span>Moonstone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moonstone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noble_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noble_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.26</span> <span>Noble Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noble_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SD_Publishing_(Robin_Snyder)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SD_Publishing_(Robin_Snyder)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.27</span> <span>SD Publishing (Robin Snyder)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SD_Publishing_(Robin_Snyder)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ted_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ted_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.28</span> <span>Ted Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ted_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thorby_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Messner-Loebs&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Messner-Loebs">Bill Messner-Loebs</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American comic writer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-title{background-color:#99c2ff}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-foreign-name{font-size:97%}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-creator biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">William Messner-Loebs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Messner-Loebs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/William_Messner-Loebs.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Messner-Loebs in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">William Francis Loebs, Jr.<br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1949-02-19</span>) </span>February 19, 1949<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ferndale,_Michigan" title="Ferndale, Michigan">Ferndale, Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Area(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">Cartoonist</a>, Writer, <a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">Penciller</a>, Artist, <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">Inker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable works</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Journey:_The_Adventures_of_Wolverine_MacAlistaire" title="Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire">Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (1987)<br /><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Comic_Book" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book">GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book</a> (1992)<br />Macabre Award (2008)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Finger Award">Bill Finger Award</a> (2017)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Francis Messner-Loebs</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born <b>William Francis Loebs, Jr.</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-BenefitSketch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenefitSketch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> February 19, 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Comics_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics artist">comics artist</a> and writer from Michigan, also known as <b>Bill Loebs</b> and <b>Bill Messner-Loebs</b>. His hyphenated surname is a combination of his and his wife Nadine's <a href="/wiki/Maiden_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Maiden name">unmarried surnames</a>. </p><p>In the 1980s and 1990s he wrote runs of series published by <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a>, and other comics publishers, including DC's superhero series <a href="/wiki/Flash_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash (comics)"><i>Flash</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i> among others. Additionally he has both written and drawn original creator-owned works, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Journey:_The_Adventures_of_Wolverine_MacAlistaire" title="Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire">Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Messner-Loebs was born in <a href="/wiki/Ferndale,_Michigan" title="Ferndale, Michigan">Ferndale, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His right arm was amputated above the shoulder in infancy because of a cancerous tumor;<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he writes and draws with his left hand. </p><p>Loebs was a friend of <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Siembieda" title="Kevin Siembieda">Kevin Siembieda</a>, and played in Siembieda's role-playing group in Detroit; in 1981, his mother Frances (Schepeler) Loebs loaned Siembieda the money to start publishing role-playing books for his company <a href="/wiki/Palladium_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium Games">Palladium Books</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-designers_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-designers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His first comics work was for Power Comics Company<sup id="cite_ref-PCC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on <a href="/wiki/Noble_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble Comics">Noble Comics</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_Machine" title="Justice Machine">Justice Machine</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gustovich" title="Mike Gustovich">Mike Gustovich</a>. His first ongoing series was <i>Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire</i>, about 19th-century Michigan frontier life, which he both wrote and illustrated.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was published from 1983 to 1986 by <a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a>, followed by a limited series <i>Journey: Wardrums</i>. He wrote the 31-issue <i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest" title="Jonny Quest">Jonny Quest</a></i> series published by <a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a> from 1986 to 1988<sup id="cite_ref-GCD_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and collaborated with artist <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kubert" title="Adam Kubert">Adam Kubert</a> on the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezebel_Jade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezebel Jade (page does not exist)">Jezebel Jade</a></i> limited series, a spin-off from the <i>Jonny Quest</i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, he began writing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i> with issue #15 and continued through #61. He and artist <a href="/wiki/Greg_LaRocque" title="Greg LaRocque">Greg LaRocque</a> introduced <a href="/wiki/Linda_Park_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Linda Park (comics)">Linda Park</a> as a supporting character in the series in <i>The Flash</i> vol. 2 #28 (July 1989).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also reintroduced the <a href="/wiki/Pied_Piper_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pied Piper (comics)">Pied Piper</a> as a reformed villain and established the character as gay, in issue #53 (Aug. 1991).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Fate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Fate">Dr. Fate</a></i> #25-41 and the <i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(Archie_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar (Archie Comics)">Jaguar</a></i> series for DC's <a href="/wiki/Impact_Comics" title="Impact Comics">Impact Comics</a> imprint. He wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Epicurus_the_Sage" title="Epicurus the Sage">Epicurus the Sage</a></i> which was illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Kieth" title="Sam Kieth">Sam Kieth</a>, and scripted <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maxx" title="The Maxx">The Maxx</a></i> which was illustrated and co-written by Kieth. In 1990, Messner-Loebs became the writer of the <a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_strip)" title="Batman (comic strip)"><i>Batman</i> newspaper comic strip</a> and wrote the strip until its cancellation the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992 Loebs took over writing the <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i> series, with pencils by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GCD_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his run from #63 to #100, he created the character <a href="/wiki/Artemis_of_Bana-Mighdall" title="Artemis of Bana-Mighdall">Artemis of Bana-Mighdall</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for whom he wrote the mini-series <i>Artemis: Requiem</i>. Meanwhile, he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Hawkman" title="Hawkman">Hawkman</a></i> #9-27, penciled primarily by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Lieber" title="Steve Lieber">Steve Lieber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996 he had a brief run writing <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i>. From 1997 to 1999 he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Bart_Allen" title="Bart Allen">Impulse</a></i> #29-49, penciled by <a href="/wiki/Craig_Rousseau" title="Craig Rousseau">Craig Rousseau</a>. In 1999 he wrote the "V2K" mini-series <i>Brave Old World</i> for <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertigo (DC Comics)">Vertigo</a>, penciled by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Davis_(comics)" title="Guy Davis (comics)">Guy Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GCD_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, following years of limited freelance work and the loss of his and his wife's home in the early 2000s, Messner-Loebs's financial condition was publicized in the local newspaper and comics news sites and Internet message boards.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Meth" title="Clifford Meth">Clifford Meth</a> teamed up with artist <a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a> to create a benefit auction to help Messner-Loebs.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two also created an art tribute book entitled <i>Heroes & Villains</i> with all proceeds aiding Messner-Loebs.<sup id="cite_ref-BenefitSketch_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenefitSketch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His financial situation improved somewhat, and he had a number of works published, including an issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></i> in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-GCD_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several pieces in <i>The Three Tenors</i> (Aardwolf Publishing), which he shared credits for along with Clifford Meth and artist <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cockrum" title="Dave Cockrum">Dave Cockrum</a>. A new "Journey" story was included in the one-shot <i>Many Happy Returns</i> in 2008, and <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a> reprinted the original material in paperback. He has done writing for <a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a>, including the four-issue <i>Necronomicon</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stories for <i>Zombie Tales</i>. He has done illustration work for the 2007 humor book <i>Chicken Wings for the Beer Drinker's Soul</i> and a monthly cartoon for the <i>Livingston [County, MI] Parent Journal</i>. In 2008, he discussed additional, more substantial new works with various publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, he wrote the <i><a href="/wiki/DC_Retroactive" title="DC Retroactive">DC Retroactive</a>: The Flash – The '80s</i> and <i>DC Retroactive: Wonder Woman – The '90s</i> one-shots.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of early 2018, William Messner-Loebs and his wife have continued to struggle financially, with Messner-Loebs working two part-time positions in Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, he co-wrote, with Amy Chu, issues #3–5 of the limited series <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(comics)" title="Kiss (comics)">Kiss: The End</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a>, and contributed to an independent comic book anthology called <i>YEET Presents</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, William Messner-Loebs was named Project Editor for Resurgence Comics.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, Messner-Loebs was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Russ_Manning_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Russ Manning Award">Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received an <a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> in 1987<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his <i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest" title="Jonny Quest">Jonny Quest</a></i> series from <a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a> was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirby Award">Kirby Award</a> for Best Continuing Series and Best New Series that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby1987_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby1987-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, Messner-Loebs was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Eisner Award</a> as Best Writer for <i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest" title="Jonny Quest">Jonny Quest</a></i> and his <i>Jezebel Jade</i> series was nominated for the Eisner Award for Best Finite Series.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his work on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i>, he received the first <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Comic_Book" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book">GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the <a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Finger Award">Bill Finger Award</a> for Writing Excellence in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009 he won the Macabre Award for his Necronomicon comic book series.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_won">Awards won</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards won"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> 1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Comic_Book" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book">GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book</a> 1992</li> <li>Macabre Award 2008<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Finger Award">Bill Finger Award</a> 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Award_Finalist">Award Finalist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Award Finalist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Manning_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Russ Manning Award">Russ Manning Award</a> (for Most Promising Newcomer) 1985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirby Award">Kirby Award</a> Best Black-and-White Series (for <i>Journey</i>) 1985<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby1987_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby1987-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kirby Award Best Black-and-White Series (for <i>Journey</i>) 1986<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kirby Award Best Continuing Series (for <i>Jonny Quest</i>) 1987</li> <li>Kirby Award Best New Series (for <i>Jonny Quest</i>) 1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Award">Harvey Award</a> Best Writer (for <i>Jonny Quest</i>) 1988<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Eisner Award</a> Best Writer (for <i>Jonny Quest</i>) 1989</li> <li>Eisner Award Best Finite Series (for <i>Jezebel Jade</i>) 1989</li> <li>Harvey Award Best Graphic Album (for <i>Epicurus the Sage</i>) 1990</li> <li>Harvey Award Best Graphic Album of Original Work (for <i>Wonder Woman: Amazonia</i>) 1998</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aardvark-Vanaheim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">A–V</a> in 3–D #1</i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cerebus_the_Aardvark" title="Cerebus the Aardvark">Cerebus the Aardvark</a></i> #34–38, 48–49 (backup stories) (1982–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey:_The_Adventures_of_Wolverine_MacAlistaire" title="Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire">Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire</a></i> #1–14 (1983–1984)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aardwolf_Productions">Aardwolf Productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aardwolf Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Aardwolf</i> #1 (1994)</li> <li><i>The Uncanny <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cockrum" title="Dave Cockrum">Dave Cockrum</a>... A Tribute</i> (2004)</li> <li><i>The Three Tenors: Off Key</i> (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="About_Comics">About Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: About Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Many Happy Returns</i> (2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angry_Isis_Press">Angry Isis Press</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Angry Isis Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Choices: A Pro-Choice Benefit Comic Anthology for the National Organization for Women</i> #1 (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approbation_Comics">Approbation Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Approbation Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Myriad</i> #3 (1995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_Wave_Blue_World">A Wave Blue World</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: A Wave Blue World"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dead Beats: London Calling</i> (2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boom!_Studios"><span id="Boom.21_Studios"></span>Boom! Studios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Boom! Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cthulhu Tales</i> #3, 6, 12 (2008–2009)</li> <li><i>Necronomicon</i> #1–4 (2008)</li> <li><i>Zombie Tales: The Series</i> #3, 5 (2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brass_Knuckles_Magazine">Brass Knuckles Magazine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Brass Knuckles Magazine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mousterian Investigations</i> (2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Century_Comics">Century Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Century Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Actor Comics Presents</i> #1 (2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comico">Comico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Comico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Jezebel Jade</i> #1–3 (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest" title="Jonny Quest">Jonny Quest</a></i> #1–31 (1986–1988)</li> <li><i>Primer</i> #3 (writer/artist) (1983)</li> <li><i>Silverback</i> #1–3 (1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cost_of_Paper_Comics">Cost of Paper Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cost of Paper Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>YEET Presents</i> #24, 26–27, 29, 31–34, 36–39, 41–44, 50, 52-53, 59 (2019–)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>YEET Presents Special: Loey the Liger and the Wizard's Tower</i> #1 (2021)</li> <li><i>Shamus and Katie</i> #22 (2022)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dark_Horse_Comics">Dark Horse Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Dark Horse Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doc_Stearn...Mr._Monster" title="Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster">Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster</a></i> vol. 2 #8 (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_(comics)" title="Indiana Jones (comics)">Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis</a></i> #1–4 (1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DC_Comics">DC Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: DC Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Action_Comics" title="Action Comics">Action Comics</a></i> #658 (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(comic_book)" title="Superman (comic book)">The Adventures of Superman</a></i> #471 (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aquaman" title="Aquaman">Aquaman</a> Annual</i> #3 (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_of_Bana-Mighdall" title="Artemis of Bana-Mighdall">Artemis: Requiem</a></i> #1–6 (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brave_Old_World_(comics)" title="Brave Old World (comics)">Brave Old World</a></i> #1–4 (2000)</li> <li><i>Cartoon Network Block Party</i> #16 (2006)</li> <li><i>Christmas with the Super-Heroes</i> #2 (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Retroactive" title="DC Retroactive">DC Retroactive</a>: The Flash: The '80s</i> #1 (2011)</li> <li><i>DC Retroactive: Wonder Woman: The '90s</i> #1 (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Fate" title="Doctor Fate">Doctor Fate</a></i> #25–37, 39–41 (1991–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epicurus_the_Sage" title="Epicurus the Sage">Epicurus the Sage</a></i> #1–2 (1989–1991)</li> <li><i>Fast Forward</i> #3 (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i> #15–28, 30–61, <i>Annual</i> #2–3, <i>Special</i> #1 (1988–1992)</li> <li><i>The Flash 80-Page Giant</i> #2 (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flinch_(comics)" title="Flinch (comics)">Flinch</a></i> #6 (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></i> vol. 3 #53 (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkman" title="Hawkman">Hawkman</a></i> #9–17, 19–27, #0, <i>Annual</i> #2 (1994–1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impact_Comics" title="Impact Comics">Impact Winter Special</a></i> #1 (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bart_Allen" title="Bart Allen">Impulse</a></i> #29–40, 42–49, #1000000, <i>Annual</i> #2 (1997–1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(Archie_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar (Archie Comics)">Jaguar</a></i> #1–14, <i>Annual</i> #1 (1991–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_International" title="Justice League International">Justice League America Annual</a></i> #7 (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_Europe" title="Justice League Europe">Justice League Europe</a></i> #9–12 (1989–1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_Quarterly" title="Justice League Quarterly">Justice League Quarterly</a></i> #5, 10–11 (1991–1993)</li> <li><i>Legends of the DC Universe</i> #4–5 (Wonder Woman) (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atom_(Ray_Palmer)" title="Atom (Ray Palmer)">Power of the Atom</a></i> #12–13 (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Powerpuff_Girls" title="The Powerpuff Girls">The Powerpuff Girls</a></i> #56 (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Origins" title="Secret Origins">Secret Origins</a></i> #34, 48, <i>Annual</i> #2 (1988–1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Showcase_(comics)" title="Showcase (comics)">Showcase '94</a></i> #7 (1994)</li> <li><i>Speed Force</i> #1 (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_vol._2" title="Superman vol. 2">Superman</a></i> vol. 2 #48 (1990)</li> <li><i>Superman: The Legacy of Superman</i> #1 (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wasteland_(DC_Comics)" title="Wasteland (DC Comics)">Wasteland</a></i> #1–2, 4–6, 8–10, 12, 17–18 (1987–1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_in_the_DC_Universe" title="Who's Who in the DC Universe">Who's Who in the DC Universe</a></i> #3 (1990)</li> <li><i>Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe</i> #10 (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i> vol. 2 #63–64, 66–87, 90–100, #0, <i>Annual</i> #3, <i>Special</i> #1 (1992–1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman:_Amazonia" title="Wonder Woman: Amazonia">Wonder Woman: Amazonia</a></i> #1 (1998)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney">Disney</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Disney"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Adventures" title="Disney Adventures">Disney Adventures</a></i> (January 1992)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dynamite_Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Dynamite Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(comics)" title="Kiss (comics)">KISS: The End</a></i> #3–5 (2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eclipse_Comics">Eclipse Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Eclipse Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Born to be Wild</i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doc_Stearn...Mr._Monster" title="Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster">Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster</a></i> #1–5 (1985–1986)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fantagraphics_Books">Fantagraphics Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Fantagraphics Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Heroes" title="Amazing Heroes">Amazing Heroes</a></i> #138 ("2nd Annual Swimsuit Issue"), #164 ("Swimsuits '89") (1988–1989)</li> <li><i>Amazing Heroes Swimsuit Special</i> #1 (1990)</li> <li><i>Anything Goes!</i> #5 (1987)</li> <li><i>The Best Comics of the Decade</i> #1 (1990)</li> <li><i>Dalgoda</i> #7 (<i>Wolverine MacAlistaire</i> backup story) (1986)</li> <li><i>Dinosaur Rex</i> #2–3 (backup story) (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey:_The_Adventures_of_Wolverine_MacAlistaire" title="Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire">Journey: The Adventures of Wolverine MacAlistaire</a></i> #15–27 (1985–1986)</li> <li><i>Journey: Wardrums</i> #1–2 (1987–1990)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Comics">First Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: First Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grimjack" title="Grimjack">Grimjack</a></i> #12–13 (1985)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_Comics">Image Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Image Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bliss Alley</i> #1–2 (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darker_Image" title="Darker Image">Darker Image</a></i> #1 (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gen13" class="mw-redirect" title="Gen13">Gen13</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Maxx" title="The Maxx">The Maxx</a></i> one-shot (1995)</li> <li><i>MaxiMage</i> #2–7 (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Maxx" title="The Maxx">The Maxx</a></i> #1–15, 17–20, 22–23 (1993–1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innovation_Publishing">Innovation Publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Innovation Publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_Machine" title="Justice Machine">Justice Machine</a> Summer Spectacular</i> #1 (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Maze_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="The Maze Agency">The Maze Agency</a></i> <i>Annual</i> #1 (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kitchen_Sink_Press">Kitchen Sink Press</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Kitchen Sink Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Images of Omaha</i> #1 (1992)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_Gasp">Last Gasp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Last Gasp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Strip_AIDS_U.S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Strip AIDS U.S.A.">Strip AIDS U.S.A.</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literacy_Volunteers_of_Chicago">Literacy Volunteers of Chicago</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Literacy Volunteers of Chicago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Word Warriors</i> #1 (1987)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Comics">Marvel Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Marvel Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cutting Edge</i> #1 (<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Edge" title="Marvel Edge">Marvel Edge</a>, 1995)</li> <li><i>Epic Battles of the Civil War</i> 1–2 (1998)</li> <li><i>Savage Hulk</i> #1 (Marvel Edge, 1996)</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Official_Handbook_of_the_Marvel_Universe" title="Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe">Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe</a> Deluxe Edition</i> #2, 9 (1985–1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i> #495–502 (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_If_(comics)" title="What If (comics)">What If...?</a></i> vol. 2 #82 (1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moonstone">Moonstone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Moonstone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Moonstone Monsters: Witches</i> #1 (2004)</li> <li><i>Moonstone Noir: Bulldog Drummond</i> #1 (2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noble_Comics">Noble Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Noble Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_Machine" title="Justice Machine">Justice Machine</a></i> #1–2, <i>Annual</i> #1 (1981–1983)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SD_Publishing_(Robin_Snyder)"><span id="SD_Publishing_.28Robin_Snyder.29"></span>SD Publishing (Robin Snyder)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: SD Publishing (Robin Snyder)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Mysterious_Traveler" class="mw-redirect" title="Tales of the Mysterious Traveler">Tales of the Mysterious Traveler</a></i> #34 (2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ted_Valley">Ted Valley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Ted Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Flint Comix & Entertainment</i> #26–31 (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thorby_Comics">Thorby Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Thorby Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Scandals</i> #1 (1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wisconsin_Writers_Association_Press">Wisconsin Writers Association Press</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Wisconsin Writers Association Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Human Interest Stuff</i> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenescope_Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Zenescope Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mankind: The Story of All of Us</i> #2 (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAZL9aV9VdU">Update Bill Messner-Loebs Set Up a GoFundMe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BenefitSketch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BenefitSketch_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BenefitSketch_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMeth2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Meth" title="Clifford Meth">Meth, Clifford</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pKywiG-AeS8C&q=%22William+Francis+Loebs%2C+Jr.%22&pg=PA5"><i>Heroes and Villains: The William Messner-Loebs Benefit Sketchbook</i></a>. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1893905528" title="Special:BookSources/978-1893905528"><bdi>978-1893905528</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroes+and+Villains%3A+The+William+Messner-Loebs+Benefit+Sketchbook&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1893905528&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpKywiG-AeS8C%26q%3D%2522William%2BFrancis%2BLoebs%252C%2BJr.%2522%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Jackson_Miller" title="John Jackson Miller">Miller, John Jackson</a> (June 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218031356/http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays">"Comics Industry Birthdays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Buyer%27s_Guide" title="Comics Buyer's Guide">Comics Buyer's Guide</a></i>. Iola, Wisconsin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays">the original</a> on February 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comics+Buyer%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=Comics+Industry+Birthdays&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbgxtra.com%2Fknowledge-base%2Ffor-your-reference%2Fcomics-industry-birthdays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150420084059/http://coa.inducks.org/creator.php?c=William+F.+Messner-Loebs">"William F. Messner-Loebs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/INDUCKS" class="mw-redirect" title="INDUCKS">INDUCKS</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coa.inducks.org/creator.php?c=William+F.+Messner-Loebs">the original</a> on April 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+F.+Messner-Loebs&rft.pub=INDUCKS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoa.inducks.org%2Fcreator.php%3Fc%3DWilliam%2BF.%2BMessner-Loebs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lambiek-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/messner_loebs.htm">"Bill Messner-Loebs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lambiek" title="Lambiek">Lambiek Comiclopedia</a>. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305091606/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/messner_loebs.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Messner-Loebs&rft.pub=Lambiek+Comiclopedia&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fm%2Fmessner_loebs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-designers-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-designers_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAppelcline2011" class="citation book cs1">Appelcline, Shannon (2011). <i>Designers & Dragons</i>. <a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a>, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Mongoose_Publishing" title="Mongoose Publishing">Mongoose Publishing</a>. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907702-58-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907702-58-7"><bdi>978-1-907702-58-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designers+%26+Dragons&rft.place=Swindon%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Mongoose+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-907702-58-7&rft.aulast=Appelcline&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCC-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCC_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/publisher/2630/">Power Comics Company entry</a>, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved Jan. 17, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCD-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GCD_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GCD_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GCD_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GCD_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/search.lasso/?sort=chrono&query=William+Messner-Loebs&type=credit">William Messner-Loebs</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStroud2016" class="citation journal cs1">Stroud, Bryan D. (August 2016). "William Messner-Loebs and Adam Kubert Discuss <i>Jezebel Jade</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i> (90). Raleigh, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>: <span class="nowrap">68–</span>75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=William+Messner-Loebs+and+Adam+Kubert+Discuss+Jezebel+Jade&rft.issue=90&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E68-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.date=2016-08&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Bryan+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronin2014" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (October 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2014/10/26/almost-hidden-william-messner-loebs-run-on-flash/">"Almost Hidden – William Messner-Loebs' Run on Flash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151013184318/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2014/10/26/almost-hidden-william-messner-loebs-run-on-flash">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2015. <q>He introduced Linda Park, which is likely his most significant contribution to the Flash mythos.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Almost+Hidden+%E2%80%93+William+Messner-Loebs%27+Run+on+Flash&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2014-10-26&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoodcomics.comicbookresources.com%2F2014%2F10%2F26%2Falmost-hidden-william-messner-loebs-run-on-flash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronin2011" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbr.com/almost-hidden-the-pied-piper-comes-out-of-the-closet/">"Almost Hidden - The Pied Piper Comes Out of the Closet"</a>. Comic Book Resources. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170618074819/http://www.cbr.com/almost-hidden-the-pied-piper-comes-out-of-the-closet/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2017. <q>We gained one of the few openly gay superhero supporting characters in DC Comics History in 1991's <i>Flash</i> #53, written by William Messner-Loebs and drawn by Greg LaRocque and Jose Marzan Jr.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Almost+Hidden+-+The+Pied+Piper+Comes+Out+of+the+Closet&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Falmost-hidden-the-pied-piper-comes-out-of-the-closet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenbergerManning2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenberger" title="Robert Greenberger">Greenberger, Robert</a>; Manning, Matthew K. (2009). <i>The Batman Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the Batcave</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: <a href="/wiki/Running_Press" title="Running Press">Running Press</a>. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-3663-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-3663-7"><bdi>978-0-7624-3663-7</bdi></a>. <q>Shortly after the 1989 feature [film], Batman even returned to the funny pages for a bit, in a comic strip by writer William Messner-Loebs...Lacking enough support from various papers to make it financially feasible, the new comic strip folded after two years, despite Carmine Infantino trying his hand at its art chores.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Batman+Vault%3A+A+Museum-in-a-Book+with+Rare+Collectibles+from+the+Batcave&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-3663-7&rft.aulast=Greenberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Manning%2C+Matthew+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManning2010" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Matthew K. (2010). "1990s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). <i>DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/DK_(publisher)" title="DK (publisher)">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6742-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1990s&rft.btitle=DC+Comics+Year+By+Year+A+Visual+Chronicle&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Matthew+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 267: "Hawkman fought a new string of dark adventures with the help of writer William Messner-Loebs and artist Steve Lieber."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrady2005" class="citation web cs1">Brady, Matt (January 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=26475">"Bill Messner-Loebs: Down but Not Out"</a>. Newsarama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306201310/http://newsarama.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=26475">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Messner-Loebs%3A+Down+but+Not+Out&rft.pub=Newsarama&rft.date=2005-01-30&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsarama.com%2Fforums%2Fshowthread.php%3Fs%3D%26threadid%3D26475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeth2005" class="citation web cs1">Meth, Clifford (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silverbulletcomicbooks.com/masters/11092859141299.htm">"Past Masters: Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Fanboys"</a>. Silver Bullet Comics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060728185623/http://www.silverbulletcomicbooks.com/masters/11092859141299.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Masters%3A+Uncomfortable+Questions+for+Comfortable+Fanboys&rft.pub=Silver+Bullet+Comics&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Meth&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silverbulletcomicbooks.com%2Fmasters%2F11092859141299.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicsbulletin.com/news/110921817611315.htm">"Clifford Meth and Neal Adams Tag-Team for Messner-Loebs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comics_Bulletin" title="Comics Bulletin">Comics Bulletin</a>. February 23, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192512/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/news/110921817611315.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clifford+Meth+and+Neal+Adams+Tag-Team+for+Messner-Loebs&rft.pub=Comics+Bulletin&rft.date=2005-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicsbulletin.com%2Fnews%2F110921817611315.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManning2008" class="citation web cs1">Manning, Shaun (June 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=16646">"William Messner-Loebs Opens the <i>Necronomicon</i>"</a>. Comic Book Resources. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314112925/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=16646">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Messner-Loebs+Opens+the+Necronomicon&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D16646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrady2008" class="citation web cs1">Brady, Matt (June 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/84-waid-loebs-talk-about-the-necronomicon.html">"Waid & Loebs Talk About The <i>Necronomicon</i>"</a>. Newsarama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160109073204/http://www.newsarama.com/84-waid-loebs-talk-about-the-necronomicon.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waid+%26+Loebs+Talk+About+The+Necronomicon&rft.pub=Newsarama&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2F84-waid-loebs-talk-about-the-necronomicon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrug2008" class="citation web cs1">Krug, Kurt Anthony (November 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.mlive.com/lcn/2008/11/support_from_friends_helps_tur.html">"Support from friends helps turn things around for artist"</a>. Grand Rapids, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/Booth_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Booth Newspapers">MLive.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707010511/http://blog.mlive.com/lcn/2008/11/support_from_friends_helps_tur.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+from+friends+helps+turn+things+around+for+artist&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=MLive.com&rft.date=2008-11-21&rft.aulast=Krug&rft.aufirst=Kurt+Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.mlive.com%2Flcn%2F2008%2F11%2Fsupport_from_friends_helps_tur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoellner2011" class="citation web cs1">Goellner, Caleb (April 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701222719/http://comicsalliance.com/dc-comics-retro-active-one-shots-wondercon/">"DC announces <i>Retroactive</i> one-shots"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">ComicsAlliance</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicsalliance.com/dc-comics-retro-active-one-shots-wondercon/">the original</a> on July 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DC+announces+Retroactive+one-shots&rft.pub=ComicsAlliance&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.aulast=Goellner&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicsalliance.com%2Fdc-comics-retro-active-one-shots-wondercon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKevra2018" class="citation web cs1">Kevra, Derek (March 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox2detroit.com/news/local-news/one-armed-comic-book-artist-worked-on-wonder-woman-now-homeless-in-michigan">"One-armed comic book artist worked on Wonder Woman, now homeless in Michigan"</a>. Detroit, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/WJBK-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WJBK-TV">WJBK-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327211054/http://www.fox2detroit.com/news/local-news/one-armed-comic-book-artist-worked-on-wonder-woman-now-homeless-in-michigan">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One-armed+comic+book+artist+worked+on+Wonder+Woman%2C+now+homeless+in+Michigan&rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=WJBK-TV&rft.date=2018-03-27&rft.aulast=Kevra&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox2detroit.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fone-armed-comic-book-artist-worked-on-wonder-woman-now-homeless-in-michigan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronin2020" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (May 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/flash-lottery-winnings-william-messner-loebs-mike-baron/">"Comic Legends: Why Did The Flash Lose His Lottery Winnings?"</a>. <i>Comic Book Resources</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200802061319/https://www.cbr.com/flash-lottery-winnings-william-messner-loebs-mike-baron/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2020</span>. <q>If you just want to see some more recent Bill Loebs goodness, check out Yeet Presents here, who have been working with Bill recently, with a brand-new Wolverine Macalistaire story appearing in <i>YEET Presents</i> #33</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Comic+Legends%3A+Why+Did+The+Flash+Lose+His+Lottery+Winnings%3F&rft.date=2020-05-12&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fflash-lottery-winnings-william-messner-loebs-mike-baron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/1852669548172943/posts/2958580187581868/">"MULTIPLE AWARD-WINNING WRITER AND ARTIST JOINS RESURGENCE COMICS' LEAGUE OF LEGENDARY CREATIVES"</a>. <i>Resurgence Comics on Facebook</i>. 2020-09-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resurgence+Comics+on+Facebook&rft.atitle=MULTIPLE+AWARD-WINNING+WRITER+AND+ARTIST+JOINS+RESURGENCE+COMICS%27+LEAGUE+OF+LEGENDARY+CREATIVES&rft.date=2020-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F1852669548172943%2Fposts%2F2958580187581868%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nerdgenic.com/2022/03/23/william-messner-loebs-interview-career-achievements-and-future-projects/">"William Messner-Loebs' Interview – Career, Achievements, and Future Projects - Nerdgenic"</a>. <i>nerdgenic.com</i>. 2022-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nerdgenic.com&rft.atitle=William+Messner-Loebs%27+Interview+%E2%80%93+Career%2C+Achievements%2C+and+Future+Projects+-+Nerdgenic&rft.date=2022-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnerdgenic.com%2F2022%2F03%2F23%2Fwilliam-messner-loebs-interview-career-achievements-and-future-projects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMadriaga2019" class="citation web cs1">Madriaga, Mike (July 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2019/jul/17/cover-comic-con-50-years-san-diego/">"Homeless at the Con"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Reader" title="San Diego Reader">San Diego Reader</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726002047/https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2019/jul/17/cover-comic-con-50-years-san-diego/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Reader&rft.atitle=Homeless+at+the+Con&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft.aulast=Madriaga&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegoreader.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2Fjul%2F17%2Fcover-comic-con-50-years-san-diego%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php">"Inkpot Award Winners"</a>. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709055558/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inkpot+Award+Winners&rft.pub=Hahn+Library+Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Finkpot.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirby1987-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kirby1987_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirby1987_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kirby87.php">"1987 Jack Kirby Awards"</a>. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304155839/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kirby87.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1987+Jack+Kirby+Awards&rft.pub=Hahn+Library+Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Fkirby87.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner89.php">"1989 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees"</a>. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323025146/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/eisner89.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1989+Will+Eisner+Comic+Industry+Award+Nominees&rft.pub=Hahn+Library+Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Feisner89.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010628093923/http://www.glaad.org/org/projects/media_awards/index.html?record=70">"Past Winners of the GLAAD Media Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glaad.org:80/org/projects/media_awards/index.html?record=70">the original</a> on June 28, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Winners+of+the+GLAAD+Media+Awards&rft.pub=GLAAD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glaad.org%3A80%2Forg%2Fprojects%2Fmedia_awards%2Findex.html%3Frecord%3D70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616005253/http://comicbook.com/comics/2017/06/15/comic-con-announces-2017-bill-finger-award-recipients/">"Bill Finger Award Recipients"</a>. Comics Continuum. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Finger+Award+Recipients&rft.pub=Comics+Continuum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fcomics%2F2017%2F06%2F15%2Fcomic-con-announces-2017-bill-finger-award-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resurgencecomics.cottontoptees.com/index.php?route=information/information&information_id=20">"Resurgence Comics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resurgence+Comics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresurgencecomics.cottontoptees.com%2Findex.php%3Froute%3Dinformation%2Finformation%26information_id%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUp9HGnwjl0">"Ask Bill! Epos. 4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. YEET Presents. September 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/JUp9HGnwjl0">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Ask+Bill%21+Epos.+4&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJUp9HGnwjl0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kirby86.php">"1986 Jack Kirby Awards"</a>. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304155831/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kirby86.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1986+Jack+Kirby+Awards&rft.pub=Hahn+Library+Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Fkirby86.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey88.php">"1988 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners"</a>. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024164636/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/harvey88.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1988+Harvey+Award+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Hahn+Library+Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Fharvey88.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714113605/https://www.motorcitycomiccon.com/team/william-messner-loebs/">"William Messner-Loebs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_City_Comic_Con" title="Motor City Comic Con">Motor City Comic Con</a></i>. n.d. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorcitycomiccon.com/team/william-messner-loebs/">the original</a> on July 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+City+Comic+Con&rft.atitle=William+Messner-Loebs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcitycomiccon.com%2Fteam%2Fwilliam-messner-loebs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Messner-Loebs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Messner-Loebs&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2018010101/http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=508">William Messner-Loebs</a> at the Comic Book DB (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=508">the original</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=1393">William Messner-Loebs</a> at Mike's Amazing World of Comics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/namm35.htm#N1187">William Messner-Loebs</a> at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bloebs.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/people/Bill-Messner-Loebs/1181404113">Official Facebook page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicvine.com/bill-messner-loebs/26-30811/">Comic Vine profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nerdgenic.com/2022/03/23/william-messner-loebs-interview-career-achievements-and-future-projects/">Interview with William Messner-Loebs</a> at nerdgenic.com</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baron" title="Mike Baron">Mike Baron</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i> vol. 2 writer </b><br />1988–1992 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i> vol. 2 writer </b><br />1992–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Ellis" title="Warren Ellis">Warren Ellis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i> writer </b><br />1996 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jurgens" title="Dan Jurgens">Dan Jurgens</a> (in 1998)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bill_Finger_Award_for_Excellence_in_Comic_Book_Writing" title="Template:Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bill_Finger_Award_for_Excellence_in_Comic_Book_Writing" title="Template talk:Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bill_Finger_Award_for_Excellence_in_Comic_Book_Writing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bill_Finger_Award_for_Excellence_in_Comic_Book_Writing119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger_Award_for_Excellence_in_Comic_Book_Writing" title="Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing">Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a>* (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Drake" title="Arnold Drake">Arnold Drake</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a>* (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Schwartz_(comics)" title="Alvin Schwartz (comics)">Alvin Schwartz</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a>* (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gladir" title="George Gladir">George Gladir</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a>* (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Broome_(writer)" title="John Broome (writer)">John Broome</a>* (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Frank Jacobs</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Binder" title="Otto Binder">Otto Binder</a>* (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Friedrich" title="Gary Friedrich">Gary Friedrich</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Haney" title="Bob Haney">Bob Haney</a>* (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Del Connell (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Doyle_(writer)" title="Frank Doyle (writer)">Frank Doyle</a>* (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Skeates" title="Steve Skeates">Steve Skeates</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gerber" title="Steve Gerber">Steve Gerber</a>* (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Rosa" title="Don Rosa">Don Rosa</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kanigher" title="Robert Kanigher">Robert Kanigher</a>* (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mantlo" title="Bill Mantlo">Bill Mantlo</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mendelsohn" title="Jack Mendelsohn">Jack Mendelsohn</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_McGregor" title="Don McGregor">Don McGregor</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_(cartoonist)" title="John Stanley (cartoonist)">John Stanley</a>* (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliot_S._Maggin" title="Elliot S. Maggin">Elliot S! Maggin</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Hughes" title="Richard E. Hughes">Richard E. Hughes</a>* (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Messner-Loebs</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>* (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joye_Hummel" title="Joye Hummel">Joye Murchison Kelly</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Woolfolk" title="Dorothy Woolfolk">Dorothy Roubicek Woolfolk</a>* (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Friedrich" title="Mike Friedrich">Mike Friedrich</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/E._Nelson_Bridwell" title="E. Nelson Bridwell">E. Nelson Bridwell</a>* (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Hubbell" title="Virginia Hubbell">Virginia Hubbell Bloch</a>* (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Cuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicola Cuti">Nicola Cuti</a>* (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Dorfman" title="Leo Dorfman">Leo Dorfman</a>* (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_DuBois" title="Gaylord DuBois">Gaylord DuBois</a>* (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gill" title="Joe Gill">Joe Gill</a>* (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/France_Herron" title="France Herron">France Edward Herron</a>* (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bernstein_(comics)" title="Robert Bernstein (comics)">Robert Bernstein</a>* (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toni_Blum" title="Toni Blum">Toni Blum</a>* (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Lockman" title="Vic Lockman">Vic Lockman</a>* (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morales" title="Robert Morales">Robert Morales</a>* (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Newman" title="Paul S. Newman">Paul S. Newman</a>* (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bob White* (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bolling" title="Bob Bolling">Bob Bolling</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a>* (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div>* Awarded posthumously<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(1980s)296" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(1980s)296" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Austin_(comics)" title="Terry Austin (comics)">Terry Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bishoff" title="Murray Bishoff">Murray Bishoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Boyette" title="Pat Boyette">Pat Boyette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Chan" title="Ernie Chan">Ernie Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shary_Flenniken" title="Shary Flenniken">Shary Flenniken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Friedrich" title="Mike Friedrich">Mike Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Geary" title="Rick Geary">Rick Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Glut" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Glut">Don Glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Gross" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Gross">S. Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hartley" title="Al Hartley">Al Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Kliban" title="B. Kliban">B. Kliban</a></li> <li>Jerry Muller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Patten" title="Fred Patten">Fred Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Phelps" title="Don Phelps">Don Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Richard_Pini" title="Wendy and Richard Pini">Richard Pini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Richard_Pini" title="Wendy and Richard Pini">Wendy Pini</a></li> <li>David Raskin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Shaw_(artist)" title="Scott Shaw (artist)">Scott Shaw!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stanley (comics)">John Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Taylor" title="B. K. Taylor">B. K. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_West" title="Adam West">Adam West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bails" title="Jerry Bails">Jerry Bails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Cole" title="L. B. Cole">L. B. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fitzpatrick_(artist)" title="Jim Fitzpatrick (artist)">Jim Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Giordano" title="Dick Giordano">Dick Giordano</a></li> <li>Dave Graue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gulacy" title="Paul Gulacy">Paul Gulacy</a></li> <li>Mary Henderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hubenthal" title="Karl Hubenthal">Karl Hubenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bil_Keane" title="Bil Keane">Bil Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Moench" title="Doug Moench">Doug Moench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Punch" title="Monkey Punch">Monkey Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_O%27Neil" title="Dennis O'Neil">Dennis O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Owens" title="Gary Owens">Gary Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rockwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rockwell">Richard Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Saunders" title="Allen Saunders">Allen Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Schwartz" title="Julius Schwartz">Julius Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sekowsky" title="Mike Sekowsky">Mike Sekowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sienkiewicz" title="Bill Sienkiewicz">Bill Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Sim" title="Dave Sim">Dave Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Toth" title="Alex Toth">Alex Toth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrie_Turner" title="Morrie Turner">Morrie Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Woggon" title="Bill Woggon">Bill Woggon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bindig" title="Bob Bindig">Bob Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bolland" title="Brian Bolland">Brian Bolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Cochran_(publisher)" title="Russ Cochran (publisher)">Russ Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cockrum" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cockrum">David Cockrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Allan_Collins" title="Max Allan Collins">Max Allan Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Craig" title="Chase Craig">Chase Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Grell" title="Mike Grell">Mike Grell</a></li> <li>Bruce Hamilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Katz_(artist)" title="Jack Katz (artist)">Jack Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kazanjian" title="Howard Kazanjian">Howard Kazanjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Ketcham" title="Hank Ketcham">Hank Ketcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Koenig" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a></li> <li>Richard Kyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marrs" title="Lee Marrs">Lee Marrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a></li> <li>John Pound</li> <li>Tony Raiola</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Starr" title="Leonard Starr">Leonard Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(artist)" title="Robert Williams (artist)">Robert Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a></li> <li>Maeheah Alzmann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Aparo" title="Jim Aparo">Jim Aparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Maurer" title="Norman Maurer">Norman Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arn_Saba" class="mw-redirect" title="Arn Saba">Arn Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Spiegle" title="Dan Spiegle">Dan Spiegle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Staton" title="Joe Staton">Joe Staton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Van_Hise" title="James Van Hise">James Van Hise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Yronwode" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Yronwode">Cat Yronwode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Anderson" title="Murphy Anderson">Murphy Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Ar%C3%A1mbula" title="Román Arámbula">Román Arámbula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a></li> <li>Fae Gates Desmond</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Drake" title="Stan Drake">Stan Drake</a></li> <li>John Field</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hoberg" title="Rick Hoberg">Rick Hoberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Jein" title="Greg Jein">Greg Jein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brant_Parker" title="Brant Parker">Brant Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shayne" title="Robert Shayne">Robert Shayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Swan" title="Curt Swan">Curt Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Valentino" title="Jim Valentino">Jim Valentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Williamson" title="Al Williamson">Al Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Anderson_(comics)" title="Brent Anderson (comics)">Brent Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bova" title="Ben Bova">Ben Bova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a></li> <li>Jack Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Bannon" title="Dan O'Bannon">Dan O'Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Orzechowski" title="Tom Orzechowski">Tom Orzechowski</a></li> <li>John Rogers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Schomburg" title="Alex Schomburg">Alex Schomburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Simonson" title="Walt Simonson">Walt Simonson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean "Moebius" Giraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hernandez" title="Gilbert Hernandez">Gilbert Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Hernandez" title="Jaime Hernandez">Jaime Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Kitchen" title="Denis Kitchen">Denis Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Leialoha" title="Steve Leialoha">Steve Leialoha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Nodell" class="mw-redirect" title="Marty Nodell">Marty Nodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Pekar" title="Harvey Pekar">Harvey Pekar</a></li> <li>Mark Stadler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li> <li>Larry Geeck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deni_Loubert" title="Deni Loubert">Deni Loubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Messner-Loebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Messner-Loebs">Bill Messner-Loebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Peters_(cartoonist)" title="Mike Peters (cartoonist)">Mike Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schanes" title="Bill Schanes">Bill Schanes</a></li> <li>Steve Schanes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Wrightson" title="Bernie Wrightson">Bernie Wrightson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Zone" title="Ray Zone">Ray Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Frank Alison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Asprin" title="Robert Asprin">Robert Asprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baron" title="Mike Baron">Mike Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Barry" title="Lynda Barry">Lynda Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bolton (comics)">John Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Feiffer" title="Jules Feiffer">Jules Feiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Feist" title="Raymond E. Feist">Raymond E. Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Groth" title="Gary Groth">Gary Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a></li> <li>Mike Pasqua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rude" title="Steve Rude">Steve Rude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin">Marie Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Wagner" title="Matt Wagner">Matt Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Alf" title="Richard Alf">Richard Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cruse" title="Howard Cruse">Howard Cruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Eastman" title="Kevin Eastman">Kevin Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Ron Goulart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kelly" title="Walt Kelly">Walt Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Laird" title="Peter Laird">Peter Laird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Mead" title="Syd Mead">Syd Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Robinson" title="Jerry Robinson">Jerry Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Schutz" title="Diana Schutz">Diana Schutz</a></li> <li>Janet Tait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Turner_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Turner (artist)">Ron Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahan_Wilson" title="Gahan Wilson">Gahan Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2579980#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1069" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2579980#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1069" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2579980#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92051272">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0071731&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/196444977">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tt7k1p">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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