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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Перадумовы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перадумовы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Перадумовы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перадумовы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ход_рэвалюцыі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ход_рэвалюцыі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ход рэвалюцыі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ход_рэвалюцыі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вынікі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вынікі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Вынікі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вынікі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рэвалюцыя руж</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 46 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosrewolusie" title="Roosrewolusie – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roosrewolusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ثورة الزهور – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثورة الزهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lg%C3%BCl_inqilab%C4%B1" title="Qızılgül inqilabı – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızılgül inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Рэвалюцыя ружаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэвалюцыя ружаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Революция на розите – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Революция на розите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_les_Roses" title="Revolució de les Roses – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució de les Roses" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEov%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Růžová revoluce – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Růžová revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenrevolutionen" title="Rosenrevolutionen – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rosenrevolutionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenrevolution" title="Rosenrevolution – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosenrevolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rose Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucio_de_la_rozoj" title="Revolucio de la rozoj – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Revolucio de la rozoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_de_las_Rosas" title="Revolución de las Rosas – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución de las Rosas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooside_revolutsioon" title="Rooside revolutsioon – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooside revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larrosen_Iraultza" title="Larrosen Iraultza – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Larrosen Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="انقلاب گل رز – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب گل رز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusuvallankumous" title="Ruusuvallankumous – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruusuvallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_des_Roses" title="Révolution des Roses – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution des Roses" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מהפכת הוורדים – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהפכת הוורדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_ru%C5%BEa" title="Revolucija ruža – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija ruža" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վարդերի հեղափոխություն – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարդերի հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Mawar" title="Revolusi Mawar – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Mawar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_delle_rose" title="Rivoluzione delle rose – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione delle rose" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="バラ革命 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バラ革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვარდების რევოლუცია – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარდების რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="장미 혁명 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장미 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BEi%C5%B3_revoliucija" title="Rožių revoliucija – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rožių revoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сарнайн хувьсгал – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сарнайн хувьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozenrevolutie" title="Rozenrevolutie – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rozenrevolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roserevolusjonen" title="Roserevolusjonen – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roserevolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਗੁਲਾਬ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਲਾਬ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_r%C3%B3%C5%BC" title="Rewolucja róż – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja róż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rosa" title="Revolução Rosa – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução Rosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Trandafirilor" title="Revoluția Trandafirilor – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Trandafirilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Революция роз – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Революция роз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_ru%C5%BEa" title="Revolucija ruža – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Revolucija ruža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_vrtnic" title="Revolucija vrtnic – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Revolucija vrtnic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Револуција ружа – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Револуција ружа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenrevolutionen" title="Rosenrevolutionen – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosenrevolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Инқилоби садбаргӣ – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инқилоби садбаргӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="การปฏิวัติดอกกุหลาบ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติดอกกุหลาบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCl_Devrimi" title="Gül Devrimi – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gül Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трояндова революція – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трояндова революція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="گلاب انقلاب – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلاب انقلاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Hoa_h%E1%BB%93ng" title="Cách mạng Hoa hồng – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng Hoa hồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="玫瑰革命 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玫瑰革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="玫瑰革命 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="玫瑰革命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rose_Revolution" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219470" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-91f8e5885169cc14" style="" data-name="Рэвалюцыя"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="">Рэвалюцыя руж</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q219470$f4b5f8a4-46f6-0042-0873-033b6c0f29a2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705[LANGUAGE!:BE][LANGUAGE!:BE-X-OLD][LANGUAGE!:MIS]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">ვარდების რევოლუცია</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:2OP_30.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2OP_30.JPG/250px-2OP_30.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2OP_30.JPG/375px-2OP_30.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2OP_30.JPG/500px-2OP_30.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Тбілісі, Плошча Свабоды, <a href="/wiki/8_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="8 лістапада">8 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P276" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія">Грузія</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P585" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/2_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="2 лістапада">2 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> — <a href="/wiki/4_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="4 студзеня">4 студзеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Прычына</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P828" class="no-wikidata">незадавальненне палітыкай прэзідэнта <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Эдуард Шэварнадзэ">Эдуарда Шэварднадзэ</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Вынік</th> <td class="plainlist"> да ўлады прыйшоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Міхаіл Саакашвілі">Саакашвілі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Арганізатар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Міхаіл Саакашвілі">Міхаіл Саакашвілі</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q219470$BCDACA11-8587-406D-BC17-358437C669F1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rose_Revolution" title="commons:Category:Rose Revolution"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rose_Revolution" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rose Revolution">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:2OP_50.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2OP_50.JPG/220px-2OP_50.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2OP_50.JPG/330px-2OP_50.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2OP_50.JPG/440px-2OP_50.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Моладзь каля будынку парламента, <a href="/wiki/8_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="8 лістапада">8 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Рэвалюцыя руж</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">ვარდების რევოლუცია</span> (2 лістапада 2003 — 4 студзеня 2004) — «вардэбіс революція») — мірная рэвалюцыя ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія">Грузіі</a>, што ў 2003 годзе прымусіла сысці з пасады прэзідэнта <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Эдуард Шэварнадзэ">Эдуарда Шэварнадзэ</a>. </p><p>Першая рэвалюцыя на постсавецкай прасторы пасля скасавання <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">Савецкага Саюза</a>, прычынілася сур’ёзных палітычных трансфармацый і дала пачатак хвалі рэвалюцый у постсавецкіх краінах — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстане</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна">Украіне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдова">Малдове</a>, якія ўвайшлі ў гісторыю як «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каляровая рэвалюцыя">каляровыя рэвалюцыі</a>». </p><p>Назва паходзіць ад кветак, якія трымалі ў руках прыхільнікі апазіцыі, калі ішлі да парламента, патрабуючы адстаўкі прэзідэнта Эдуарда Шэварнадзэ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Перадумовы"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Перадумовы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Перадумовы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Перадумовы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Імпульсам для пратэстаў сталі парламенцкія выбары, хаця агульныя перадумовы склаліся ў выніку негатыўнай сацыяльна-эканамічнай сітуацыі ў Грузіі і агульнай тагачаснай палітыкай Эдуарда Шэварднадзэ. У групу сапернікаў Шэварнадзэ ўваходзілі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Міхаіл Саакашвілі">Міхаіл Саакашвілі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ніно Бурджанадзэ">Ніно Бурджанадзэ</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Зураб Жванія">Зураб Жванія</a>, які загінуў пры дзіўных абставінах у 2005 годзе. Рухавіком змен была моладзевая арганізацыя «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кмара (няма такой старонкі)">Кмара</a>» (Хопіць). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ход_рэвалюцыі"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.96"></span>Ход рэвалюцыі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Ход рэвалюцыі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ход рэвалюцыі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пасля парламенцкіх выбараў 2 лістапада 2003 года афіцыйныя ўлады абвясцілі пра сваю перамогу. З гэтым не пагадзілася апазіцыя і, абапіраючыся на вынікі сацыялагічных апытанняў, заявіла, што выбары не легітымныя. Рапарт <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Арганізацыя па бяспецы і супрацоўніцтве ў Еўропе">АБСЕ</a> таксама звяртаў увагу на шматлікія парушэнні падчас выбараў, такія як хуліганскія атакі супраць апазіцыянераў, спробы застрашыць апанентаў улады і маніпуляцыі з выбарчымі бюлетэнямі<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Супрацьстаянне прывяло да таго, што 22 лістапада пратэстоўцы захапілі будынак парламента, бо менавіта ў гэты дзень пачаў працу новы склад парламента<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Такі нечаканы крок паралізаваў цэнтральную ўладу. 23 лістапада Шэварнадзэ сустрэўся з Саакашвілі і Жваніяй і пасля перамоў абвясціў аб сваёй адстаўцы і з’ехаў з краіны. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вынікі"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вынікі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Вынікі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вынікі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вярхоўны суд Грузіі ануляваў выбары і прызначыў новыя прэзідэнцкія выбары, якія адбыліся 4 студзеня 2004 года. Новым прэзідэнтам краіны быў абраны 36-гадовы Міхаіл Саакашвілі. Ён стаў самым маладым прэзідэнтам у Еўропе. </p><p>Саакашвілі кіраваў Грузіяй 9 гадоў. Ягонае прэзідэнцтва, нягледзячы на пэўныя пазітыўныя зрухі ў дзяржаве, выклікае тым не менш шмат крытыкі. Перш за ўсё гэта датычыць звужэння дэмакратычнай прасторы і кропкавыя рэпрэсіі супраць апазіцыі, а таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%96_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Вайна ў Паўднёвай Асеціі (2008)">вайна 2008 года</a>. «Ружавая» эпоха скончылася з парламенцкімі і прэзідэнцкімі выбарамі 2012 і 2013 гадоў, калі да ўлады прыйшлі новыя сілы, якія ўзначальваў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бідзіна Іванішвілі (няма такой старонкі)">Бідзіна Іванішвілі</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/georgia/22206?download=true">OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report</a>, Part 1 (анг.). OSCE, 2003-11-02</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nn.by/?c=ar&i=97862">Рэвалюцыя ружаў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1991)" title="Наша Ніва (1991)">Наша Ніва</a>, 28-11-2004</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radyjo.net/4/93/Artykul/157652">4.01.2004 г. у Грузіі скончылася «Рэвалюцыя ружаў»</a><span class="ref-info" style="margin-left:0.2em">(недаступная спасылка)</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Беларуская рэдакцыя Польскага Радыё">Польскае радыё</a>, Павел Усаў</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рэвалюцыя_руж&oldid=4618335">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рэвалюцыя_руж&oldid=4618335</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Палітыка Грузіі">Палітыка Грузіі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя Грузіі">Гісторыя Грузіі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Акцыі пратэсту">Акцыі пратэсту</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Катэгорыя:Парушэнні заканадаўства на выбарах">Парушэнні заканадаўства на выбарах</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:2004_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катэгорыя:2004 год у Грузіі (няма такой старонкі)">2004 год у Грузіі</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катэгорыя:2003 год у Грузіі (няма такой старонкі)">2003 год у Грузіі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2004_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Студзень 2004 года">Студзень 2004 года</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Снежань 2003 года">Снежань 2003 года</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Лістапад 2003 года">Лістапад 2003 года</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_XXI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Рэвалюцыі XXI стагоддзя">Рэвалюцыі XXI стагоддзя</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з вікі-разметкай у малюнку карткі">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з вікі-разметкай у малюнку карткі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з непрацоўнымі спасылкамі">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з непрацоўнымі спасылкамі</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 14:51, 4 лістапада 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. 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