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Guinea Mpya ya Kiholanzi - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_Nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_Nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Viungo vya Nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_Nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guinea Mpya ya Kiholanzi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 60 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 60</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Neuguinea" title="West-Neuguinea – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="West-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="غرب غينيا الجديدة – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرب غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Guinea_Occidental" title="Nueva Guinea Occidental – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nueva Guinea Occidental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_(wawidangan_Indon%C3%A9sia)" title="Papua (wawidangan Indonésia) – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Papua (wawidangan Indonésia)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Западна Нова Гвинея – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западна Нова Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoua_ar_C%27hornaoueg" title="Papoua ar C'hornaoueg – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Papoua ar C'hornaoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Occidental" title="Papua Occidental – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papua Occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Nov%C3%A1_Guinea" title="Západní Nová Guinea – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westneuguinea" title="Westneuguinea – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westneuguinea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Western New Guinea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidenta_Nov-Gvineo" title="Okcidenta Nov-Gvineo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidenta Nov-Gvineo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Guinea_Occidental" title="Nueva Guinea Occidental – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nueva Guinea Occidental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Papua" title="Mendebaldeko Papua – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko Papua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="گینه نوی غربی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گینه نوی غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsi-Uusi-Guinea" title="Länsi-Uusi-Guinea – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsi-Uusi-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_occidentale" title="Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-Nuadh_an_Iar" title="Gini-Nuadh an Iar – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gini-Nuadh an Iar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94" title="מערב גינאה החדשה – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערב גינאה החדשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="पश्चिम पापुआ (क्षेत्र) – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिम पापुआ (क्षेत्र)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugat-%C3%9Aj-Guinea" title="Nyugat-Új-Guinea – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugat-Új-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Արևմտյան Իրիան – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտյան Իրիան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_(wilayah_Indonesia)" title="Papua (wilayah Indonesia) – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Papua (wilayah Indonesia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akinlaud_a_Baro_a_Guinea" title="Akinlaud a Baro a Guinea – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akinlaud a Baro a Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestur-N%C3%BDja-G%C3%ADnea" title="Vestur-Nýja-Gínea – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vestur-Nýja-Gínea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale" title="Nuova Guinea Occidentale – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nuova Guinea Occidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A4" title="イリアンジャヤ – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イリアンジャヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="დასავლეთი ახალი გვინეა – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასავლეთი ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Батыс Ириан – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батыс Ириан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="서뉴기니 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서뉴기니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua" title="Papua – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papua" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Naujoji_Gvin%C4%97ja" title="Vakarų Naujoji Gvinėja – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų Naujoji Gvinėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginea-Vaovao_Andrefana" title="Ginea-Vaovao Andrefana – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ginea-Vaovao Andrefana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="വെസ്റ്റേൺ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെസ്റ്റേൺ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="غربی نو گینه – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غربی نو گینه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westelijk_Nieuw-Guinea" title="Westelijk Nieuw-Guinea – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westelijk Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest-Papua" title="Vest-Papua – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vest-Papua" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Guin%C3%A8a_Occidentala" title="Nòva Guinèa Occidentala – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòva Guinèa Occidentala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albugang_New_Guinea" title="Albugang New Guinea – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Albugang New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irian_Zachodni" title="Irian Zachodni – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irian Zachodni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_(Indonesia)" title="Papua (Indonesia) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Papua (Indonesia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لہندا نیو گنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہندا نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guin%C3%A9_Ocidental" title="Nova Guiné Ocidental – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova Guiné Ocidental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunti_Papwa" title="Kunti Papwa – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunti Papwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noua_Guinee_Occidental%C4%83" title="Noua Guinee Occidentală – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Noua Guinee Occidentală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Западная Новая Гвинея – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западная Новая Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_Nova_Gvineja" title="Zapadna Nova Gvineja – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadna Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Western New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stpapua" title="Västpapua – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Västpapua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="மேற்கு நியூ கினி – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கு நியூ கினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="นิวกินีตะวันตก – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวกินีตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Papua" title="Wes Papua – Kitokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wes Papua" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Kitokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Papua_(b%C3%B6lge)" title="Batı Papua (bölge) – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Papua (bölge)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Західна Нова Гвінея – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західна Нова Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81)" title="مغربی پاپوا (علاقہ) – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی پاپوا (علاقہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBarbiy_Yangi_Gvineya" title="Gʻarbiy Yangi Gvineya – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻarbiy Yangi Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_New_Guinea" title="Tây New Guinea – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E" title="西巴布亞 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西巴布亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A" title="西巴布亚 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西巴布亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai_New_Guinea" title="Sai New Guinea – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" title="西新畿內亞 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西新畿內亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" 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decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Papua_Locator_Topography.png/330px-Papua_Locator_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Papua_Locator_Topography.png/440px-Papua_Locator_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Ramani ya Guinea Mpya ya Kiholanzi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Morning_Star_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/220px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/330px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/440px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Bendera ya Guines Mpya ya Kiholanzi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Guinea Mpya ya Kiholanzi</b> ilikuwa <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloni</a> la <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a> kwenye sehemu ya <a href="/wiki/Magharibi" title="Magharibi">magharibi</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">kisiwa</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Mpya" title="Guinea Mpya">Guinea Mpya</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. Leo hii ni sehemu ya <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> ikiwa ni majimbo ya <a href="/wiki/Papua" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua">Papua</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_Magharibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papua Magharibi (bado haujaandikwa)">Papua Magharibi</a>. </p><p>Ilikaliwa tangu <a href="/wiki/Milenia" title="Milenia">milenia</a> kadhaa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapapua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapapua (bado haujaandikwa)">Wapapua</a> ambao ni <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> la kutaja jumla la wenyeji ikitawaliwa kama sehemu ya koloni la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_wa_Kiholanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uhindi wa Kiholanzi (bado haujaandikwa)">Uhindi wa Kiholanzi</a> (leo Indonesia) tangu <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>; <a href="/wiki/Waholanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Waholanzi">Waholanzi</a> walianza kueneza <a href="/wiki/Utawala" title="Utawala">utawala</a> wao kisiwani katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_20" title="Karne ya 20">karne ya 20</a> tu. </p><p>Baada ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_ya_uhuru_wa_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vita ya uhuru wa Indonesia (bado haujaandikwa)">vita ya uhuru wa Indonesia</a> Waholanzi walikubali kuondoka Indonesia lakini walipatana kuangalia suala la Guinea Mpya baadaye. Katika mwaka uliofuata, Uholanzi lilipeleka suala hilo mbele ya <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Mataifa" title="Umoja wa Mataifa">Umoja wa Mataifa</a> ikaeleza kwamba wenyeji Wapapua ni tofauti kabisa na watu wa Indonesia, hivyo wanastahili kujitawala tena pamoja na Wapapua wenzao katika sehemu ya <a href="/wiki/Mashariki" title="Mashariki">mashariki</a> ya kisiwa. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1950" title="Miaka ya 1950">miaka ya 1950</a> Uholanzi ilichukua hatua ya kuandaa koloni kwa <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a>; <a href="/wiki/Walimu" class="mw-redirect" title="Walimu">walimu</a> 5,000 walitumwa kutoka Uholanzi kuboresha <a href="/wiki/Elimu" title="Elimu">elimu</a> na vikosi vya kwanza vya <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">jeshi</a> la kieneo vilanzishwa. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> Indonesia ilishindwa kupewa kibali cha Umoja wa Mataifa kuwa kisiwa kiwe chini yake. Waholanzi waliendelea kuandaa <a href="/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi">uchaguzi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bunge" title="Bunge">bunge</a> la kwanza lilitokea mwaka <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. </p><p>Katika Indonesia <a href="/wiki/Rais" title="Rais">rais</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suharto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suharto (bado haujaandikwa)">Suharto</a> aliwahutubia wananchi kujiandaa kwa mapambano makali ya kutwaa Guinea Mpya.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kwenye Januari <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> Indonesia ilivamia koloni. Waholanzi hawakuwa tayari kupiga <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> tena, na <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> iliwashawishi kuacha eneo hilo kwa Indonesia. </p><p>Katika mapatano ya 15 Agosti 1962 yaliyotiwa <a href="/wiki/Sahihi" title="Sahihi">sahihi</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/Makao_makuu" title="Makao makuu">makao makuu</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Mataifa" title="Umoja wa Mataifa">UM</a> <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mjini</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, eneo liliwekwa kwa muda chini ya <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> ya Umoja wa Mataifa kuanzia Oktoba 1961, na kwenye Mei 1961 ilikabidhiwa kwa Indonesia. Katika mapatano Indonesia ilikubali kuwapa watu wa eneo nafasi ya kupiga <a href="/wiki/Kura" title="Kura">kura</a> juu ya uhuru au kubaki katika Indonesia hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mwaka 1969, Indonesia haikutekeleza masharti, badala ya kura ya watu wote jeshi lake liliteua watu 1,025 ambao walipiga kura ya wazi; wote walikubali kubaki Indonesia. Watazamaji walisikia kutoka kwa wajumbe kwamba walitishiwa kabla ya kura wakaogopa <a href="/wiki/Usalama" title="Usalama">usalama</a> wao wenyewe na usalama wa <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> zao. </p><p>Katika miaka iliyofuata, kulikuwa na upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa Indonesia iliyogandamizwa mara kwa mara na jeshi la Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kampeni ya Free West Papua Campaign inajaribu kutafuta msaada wa kitaifa kwa jitihada za uhuru<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/uploaded_files/pdf/speech/normal/soekarno2.pdf">Sukarno's "Trikora"-Speech</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011153750/http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/uploaded_files/pdf/speech/normal/soekarno2.pdf">Archived</a> 11 Oktoba 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The commands are at the end of the speech.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kifungu cha 18 cha mapatano ya New York: <b>Article XVIII: </b>Indonesia will make arrangements, with the assistance and participation of the United Nations Representative and his staff, to give the people of the territory the opportunity to exercise freedom of choice. Such arrangements will include : ... (c) Formulation of the questions in such a way as to permit the inhabitants to decide (a) whether they wish to remain with Indonesia; or (6) whether they wish to sever their ties with Indonesia. (d) The eligibility of all adults, male and female, not foreign nationals to participate in the act of self-determination to be carried out in accordance with international practice, who are resident at the time of the signing of the present Agreement and at the time of the act of self-determination ... Chanzo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ID%20NL_620815_AgreementConcerningWestNewGuinea.pdf">Agreement concerning West New Guines</a>, tovuti ya UM peacemaker.un.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newint.org//features/1999/11/05/free/">Breaking Free From Betrayal</a>, gazeti la New Internationalist, 05.11.1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freewestpapua.org/2017/08/02/56-years-since-the-act-of-no-choice/">48 years since the Act of No Choice</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_Nje">Viungo vya Nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya Nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Mpya_ya_Kiholanzi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya Nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Netherlands_New_Guinea?uselang=sw">Guinea Mpya ya Kiholanzi</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBxZk9mqQsQ/">The Dutch New Guinea Dispute – Operation Trikora 1961–1962</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4g5z5s0dm_U/">Dutch New Guinea in HD Color 1949–1962</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtFO0n8pfCc/The">Dutch New Guinea Dispute 1949–1962</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonesia.htm#Netherlands-New-Guinea">Profile at World Statesman</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐5bbk2 Cached time: 20241126022324 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.078 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 997/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 22/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2975/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 636652/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 39.410 1 -total 94.50% 37.241 1 Kigezo:Marejeo 74.21% 29.246 1 Kigezo:Webarchive 5.13% 2.021 1 Kigezo:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key swwiki:pcache:idhash:133478-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126022324 and revision id 1154561. 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