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hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس منینو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E" title="トーマス・メニーノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・メニーノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Menino" title="Thomas Menino – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Menino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician and mayor (1942–2014)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Thomas Menino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_(15649592926)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_%2815649592926%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_%2815649592926%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_%2815649592926%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_%2815649592926%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_%2815649592926%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_%2815649592926%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="1368" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Menino in his office, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1995–1998</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor of Boston</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office November 16, 1993 – January 6, 2014 (acting: July 12, 1993 – November 16, 1993<a href="#cite_note-acting-1">[1]</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Raymond Flynn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Marty Walsh</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">60th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_Conference_of_Mayors" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States Conference of Mayors">President of the United States Conference of Mayors</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 2002–2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Morial" title="Marc Morial">Marc Morial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Garner_(politician)" title="James Garner (politician)">James Garner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Boston_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Boston City Council">President of the Boston City Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 1993 – March 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dapper_O%27Neil" title="Dapper O'Neil">Dapper O'Neil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Kelly_(Boston_politician)" title="James M. Kelly (Boston politician)">James Kelly</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council" title="Boston City Council">Boston City Council</a> for the 5th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1984–1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Conley" title="Daniel F. Conley">Daniel F. Conley</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas Michael Menino</div> (1942-12-27)December 27, 1942 <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 30, 2014(2014-10-30) (aged 71) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Cemetery_(Boston,_Massachusetts)" title="Fairview Cemetery (Boston, Massachusetts)">Fairview Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Angela Faletra</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1966)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_College" title="Mount Ida College">Mount Ida College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate of Arts">AA</a>) <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Boston" title="University of Massachusetts Boston">University of Massachusetts Boston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Menino_speaking_on_Good_Morning_BU.ogg" title="File:Thomas Menino speaking on Good Morning BU.ogg">Thomas Menino's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="Thomas_Menino_speaking_on_Good_Morning_BU.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Thomas_Menino_speaking_on_Good_Morning_BU.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Thomas_Menino_speaking_on_Good_Morning_BU.ogg/Thomas_Menino_speaking_on_Good_Morning_BU.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Thomas Menino discusses <a href="/wiki/Initiative_on_Cities" title="Initiative on Cities">Initiative on Cities</a> Recorded March 2014</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Thomas Michael Menino (December 27, 1942 – October 30, 2014) was an American politician <a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Thomas_Menino" title="Mayoralty of Thomas Menino">who served</a> as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Boston, Massachusetts">mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, from 1993 to 2014. He was the city's longest-serving mayor. He was elected mayor <a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1993 Boston mayoral election">in 1993</a> after first serving three months in the position of "acting mayor" following the resignation of his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Raymond Flynn</a> (who had been appointed <a href="/wiki/United_States_ambassador_to_the_Holy_See" class="mw-redirect" title="United States ambassador to the Holy See">United States ambassador to the Holy See</a>). Before serving as mayor, Menino was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council" title="Boston City Council">Boston City Council</a> and had been elected president of the City Council in 1993. Dubbed an "urban mechanic", Menino had a reputation for focusing on "nuts and bolts" issues and enjoyed very high public <a href="/wiki/Approval_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Approval ratings">approval ratings</a> as mayor. During his tenure, Boston saw a significant amount of new development, including the <a href="/wiki/Seaport_District" title="Seaport District">Seaport District</a>, the redevelopment of <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley Square">Dudley Square</a> (today known as "Nubian Square"), and the redevelopment of the area surrounding <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a>. However, during his mayoralty, <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> priced some longtime residents out of neighborhoods, and allegations were made of favoritism by Menino towards certain developers. During Menino's tenure as mayor, crime in Boston fell to unprecedented lows, and the city came to rank among the safest large cities in the United States. Menino also undertook a number of environmentally-focused actions. In the last year of Menino's tenure, the city faced the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a>, an incident of <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism" title="Domestic terrorism">domestic terrorism</a>. Menino was a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. Menino led a powerful <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a> in Boston and also played roles in national politics, such as serving as president of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Mayors" title="United States Conference of Mayors">United States Conference of Mayors</a> from 2002 to 2003, bringing the <a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 Democratic National Convention</a> to Boston, and co-founding the group <a href="/wiki/Mayors_Against_Illegal_Guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors Against Illegal Guns">Mayors Against Illegal Guns</a> with New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>. After the end of his mayoralty, he was appointed professor of the practice of <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>. He also served as co-founder and co-director of the <a href="/wiki/Initiative_on_Cities" title="Initiative on Cities">Initiative on Cities</a>, an urban leadership research center based at Boston University. Menino's post-mayoralty life was unexpectedly cut short as he was diagnosed with an advanced form of <a href="/wiki/Cancer_of_unknown_primary_origin" title="Cancer of unknown primary origin">cancer of unknown primary origin</a> in March 2014 and died from the disease seven months later. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Menino was born on December 27, 1942, in <a href="/wiki/Readville" class="mw-redirect" title="Readville">Readville</a>, a part of Boston's <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyde Park, Boston, Massachusetts">Hyde Park</a> neighborhood. He was the son of Susan and Carl Menino, both of Italian descent.<a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a> Readville was a largely Italian-American community.<a href="#cite_note-MetroWest1-3">[3]</a> Menino's father was a factory foreman at <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_(1886)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westinghouse Electric (1886)">Westinghouse Electric</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a> and his grandparents lived on the first floor of his parents' Hyde Park home.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In his youth, the Italian-American Menino was exposed to <a href="/wiki/Anti-Italian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Italian">anti-Italian</a> prejudice.<a href="#cite_note-MetroWest1-3">[3]</a> After graduating from <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Aquinas" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Thomas Aquinas">St. Thomas Aquinas</a> High School in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Plain" title="Jamaica Plain">Jamaica Plain</a> in 1960.<a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino enrolled in three night classes at <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a> before abandoning his college education.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a> Menino had decided that college was not for him much to his father's dismay.<a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a> Carl Menino once recalled his son's reasons for opting out of higher education: "Truman didn't go to college," the younger Menino would tell his father (President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> was Menino's favorite president and was his personal hero).<a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a> Menino eventually received an <a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">associate degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Business_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Management">Business Management</a> in 1963[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] at the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_College" title="Mount Ida College">Mount Ida College</a>, which was then known as Chamberlayne Junior College.<a href="#cite_note-MetroWest1-3">[3]</a> During his tenure as a Boston city councilor in 1984, Menino enrolled as an undergrad at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Boston" title="University of Massachusetts Boston">University of Massachusetts Boston</a>. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning#Modern_urban_planning" title="Urban planning">community planning</a> in January 1988.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> Prior to running for office, Menino worked as a housing relocation specialist for the Boston Redevelopment Authority, was a research assistant for the state legislative committee on housing and urban development, and served as an aide to state senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Timilty_(state_senator)" title="Joseph F. Timilty (state senator)">Joseph F. Timilty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Menino met at the age of nineteen Joseph F. Timilty, who became a political mentor to him, in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino began working in sales at <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance">Metropolitan Life Insurance</a> in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a> He left the insurance industry in 1968 after Timilty got him an entry-level position at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Redevelopment_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Redevelopment Authority">Boston Redevelopment Authority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino worked on Timilty's <a href="/wiki/1971_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1971 Boston mayoral election">1971</a> and <a href="/wiki/1975_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1975 Boston mayoral election">1975</a> mayoral campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> In retribution for Menino working on Timilty's effort to unseat him, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Kevin_White_(politician)" title="Kevin White (politician)">Kevin White</a> fired Menino from the Boston Redevelopment Authority.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino again worked on Timilty's campaign in the <a href="/wiki/1979_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1979 Boston mayoral election">1979 Boston mayoral election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_Council_career">City Council career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: City Council career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_(15053347954).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_%2815053347954%29.jpg/220px-City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_%2815053347954%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_%2815053347954%29.jpg/330px-City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_%2815053347954%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_%2815053347954%29.jpg/440px-City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_%2815053347954%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12031" data-file-height="9600" /></a><figcaption>Menino with Mayor <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Raymond Flynn</a> during Menino's tenure as a City Councilor</figcaption></figure> Menino was elected Boston city councilor for the newly created District 5 in <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council_election,_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston City Council election, 1983">November 1983</a>, capturing 75 percent of the vote against Richard E. Kenney.<a href="#cite_note-BOSTON_ELECTION_RESULTS-8">[8]</a> Timilty would later claim that District 5's boundaries had been effectively designed with the goal of designing a district that would be guaranteed to elect his <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Protégé">protégé</a> Menino to the <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council" title="Boston City Council">Boston City Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino's overall vote total of 17,561 would not be surpassed by any district council candidate until <a href="/wiki/Matt_O%27Malley" title="Matt O'Malley">Matt O'Malley</a> received 18,204 votes <a href="/wiki/2013_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2013 Boston City Council election">in 2013</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1983_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1983 Boston mayoral election">1983 Boston mayoral election</a> coincided with the City Council election, and Menino <a href="/wiki/Political_endorsement" title="Political endorsement">endorsed</a> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Raymond Flynn</a> for mayor over <a href="/wiki/Mel_King" title="Mel King">Mel King</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino represented District 5 for nine years. He ran unopposed for re-election in <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council_election,_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston City Council election, 1985">November 1985</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Frisby1-10">[10]</a> He was again re-elected in <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council_election,_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston City Council election, 1989">November 1989</a> (running unopposed) and <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council_election,_1991" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston City Council election, 1991">November 1991</a> (capturing 82 percent of the vote).<a href="#cite_note-City_Council_district_members-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Councilor_Thomas_M._Menino,_Governor_Michael_S._Dukakis,_Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn_and_New_England_Patriot_Brian_Holloway_(10086131595).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Councilor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Governor_Michael_S._Dukakis%2C_Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn_and_New_England_Patriot_Brian_Holloway_%2810086131595%29.jpg/220px-Councilor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Governor_Michael_S._Dukakis%2C_Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn_and_New_England_Patriot_Brian_Holloway_%2810086131595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Councilor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Governor_Michael_S._Dukakis%2C_Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn_and_New_England_Patriot_Brian_Holloway_%2810086131595%29.jpg/330px-Councilor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Governor_Michael_S._Dukakis%2C_Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn_and_New_England_Patriot_Brian_Holloway_%2810086131595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Councilor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Governor_Michael_S._Dukakis%2C_Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn_and_New_England_Patriot_Brian_Holloway_%2810086131595%29.jpg/440px-Councilor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Governor_Michael_S._Dukakis%2C_Mayor_Raymond_L._Flynn_and_New_England_Patriot_Brian_Holloway_%2810086131595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5929" data-file-height="3886" /></a><figcaption>Menino (far left) at a 1985 <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> rally, alongside Governor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a>, Mayor Raymond Flynn, and player <a href="/wiki/Brian_Holloway" title="Brian Holloway">Brian Holloway</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_and_New_York_Mayor_Ed_Koch_in_Roslindale_(15053348504)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_and_New_York_Mayor_Ed_Koch_in_Roslindale_%2815053348504%29_%281%29.jpg/220px-City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_and_New_York_Mayor_Ed_Koch_in_Roslindale_%2815053348504%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_and_New_York_Mayor_Ed_Koch_in_Roslindale_%2815053348504%29_%281%29.jpg/330px-City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_and_New_York_Mayor_Ed_Koch_in_Roslindale_%2815053348504%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_and_New_York_Mayor_Ed_Koch_in_Roslindale_%2815053348504%29_%281%29.jpg/440px-City_Councilor_Thomas_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_Flynn_and_New_York_Mayor_Ed_Koch_in_Roslindale_%2815053348504%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Menino walking in the <a href="/wiki/Roslindale" title="Roslindale">Roslindale</a> neighborhood with Mayor Flynn and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Mayor">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a> in 1986</figcaption></figure> In 1984, Menino was named chairman of the council's Planning and Development Committee.<a href="#cite_note-Frisby1-10">[10]</a> In 1988, he became chairman of the City Council's Finance Committee. This committee was renamed the City Council Ways and Means Committee in 1990, a name that it continues to hold today. He remained chairman of this committee for the remainder of his tenure as City Councilor.<a href="#cite_note-TheChoices-12">[12]</a> He earned a reputation for having a strong understanding of the <a href="/wiki/Government_budget" title="Government budget">city budget</a> of how to allocate funds to assist residents.<a href="#cite_note-MetroWest1-3">[3]</a> He was known to be a "vigilant watchdog of the city budget," as hailed by <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TheChoices-12">[12]</a> He was a founding member of the City Council's Tourists and Tourism Committee which was created in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Menino received praise for what The Boston Globe's Adrian Walker called "aptitude for details of city government", and some criticism for his closeness to Mayor Flynn.<a href="#cite_note-DeclaresCitingRecordb-14">[14]</a> Walker also wrote that Menino had received a reputation as a councilor, "for diligence and attention to detail."<a href="#cite_note-DeclaresCitingRecordb-14">[14]</a> In 1993, Menino was voted by his fellow councilors to serve as president of the Boston City Council over <a href="/wiki/Maura_Hennigan" title="Maura Hennigan">Maura Hennigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> This had been somewhat an <a href="/wiki/Upset_victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Upset victory">upset victory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeclaresCitingRecordb-14">[14]</a> In 1986, Mayor Flynn offered Menino the position of Parks and Recreation Commissioner. In response to Flynn's proposal, Menino said it "surprised" him, but that he does "think about all opportunities that come before [him]."<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Menino did not assume the position[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">why?</a>] but was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council_election,_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston City Council election, 1987">November 1987</a>, with 87 percent of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> He also announced a candidacy for <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">sheriff</a> in 1986, but abandoned his candidacy afterward.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> In 1992, he planned to run for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> seat that Rep. <a href="/wiki/Brian_J._Donnelly" title="Brian J. Donnelly">Brian J. Donnelly</a> (D-Dorchester) was vacating.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> This <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 11th congressional district">11th district</a> seat stretched from the Boston neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Dorchester,_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts">Dorchester</a> through communities on the <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a> and into <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth County</a>. After <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">United States congressional apportionment</a> left Massachusetts only 10 congressional seats, Donnelly's district disappeared, and Menino chose not to challenge Representatives from the other districts.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Menino opposed several domestic ordinances that would have expanded rights to same-sex couples in <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">domestic partnerships</a>, including the 1991 Family Protection Act (which would have extended benefits to any household registering itself as a family).<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a> During his 1993 mayoral campaign, his spokesperson credited this opposition to Menino believing that these ordinances too broadly defined "family" and not outright opposition to similar legislation that would more narrowly define domestic partnerships.<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a> Menino supported proposals for <a href="/wiki/Needle_and_syringe_programmes" title="Needle and syringe programmes">clean needle distribution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Condom" title="Condom">condom</a> distribution as a city councilor, both of which were aimed at preventing the transmission of <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhood-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-PublicHealth1-21">[21]</a> Menino's support for condom distribution included supporting distribution in schools.<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a> In his role as Ways and Means Committee chairman, Menino advocated for increasing the funding of AIDS programs.<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a> In 1988, Menino authored a 5-point plan outlining steps to stop the spread of AIDS among users of <a href="/wiki/Intravenous_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous drugs">intravenous drugs</a>, including use of needle exchanges, community health vans, street outreach workers, and increased <a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">drug rehabilitation</a> facilities.<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a> Menino sponsored a study by municipal government of <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homelessness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeclaresCitingRecordb-14">[14]</a> He also advocated as for the <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Hospital" title="Boston City Hospital">Boston City Hospital</a> to be reorganized.<a href="#cite_note-DeclaresCitingRecordb-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_mayoralty">Acting mayoralty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Acting mayoralty">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_Menino_and_Angela_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_and_Kathy_Flynn_at_swearing_in_ceremony_as_Acting_Mayor_in_July_of_1993_(15674913102)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mayor_Thomas_Menino_and_Angela_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_and_Kathy_Flynn_at_swearing_in_ceremony_as_Acting_Mayor_in_July_of_1993_%2815674913102%29_%281%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_Menino_and_Angela_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_and_Kathy_Flynn_at_swearing_in_ceremony_as_Acting_Mayor_in_July_of_1993_%2815674913102%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mayor_Thomas_Menino_and_Angela_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_and_Kathy_Flynn_at_swearing_in_ceremony_as_Acting_Mayor_in_July_of_1993_%2815674913102%29_%281%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_Menino_and_Angela_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_and_Kathy_Flynn_at_swearing_in_ceremony_as_Acting_Mayor_in_July_of_1993_%2815674913102%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mayor_Thomas_Menino_and_Angela_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_and_Kathy_Flynn_at_swearing_in_ceremony_as_Acting_Mayor_in_July_of_1993_%2815674913102%29_%281%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_Menino_and_Angela_Menino_with_Mayor_Raymond_and_Kathy_Flynn_at_swearing_in_ceremony_as_Acting_Mayor_in_July_of_1993_%2815674913102%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Outgoing mayor Flynn with Menino at Menino's swearing-in as acting mayor</figcaption></figure> In March 1993, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">President Clinton</a> nominated Mayor Flynn to be the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Holy_See" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Holy See">United States Ambassador to the Holy See</a>. Mayor Flynn accepted the nomination, effectively making Menino, who was President of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council" title="Boston City Council">Boston City Council</a> at the time, the presumptive future acting mayor.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Menino had had a longtime friendship with outgoing mayor Flynn. However, their relationship was noted to have become somewhat terser during the period in which Flynn was preparing to hand over the office to Menino.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> One cause for their rift was that, after Menino had promised he would appoint 100 new police officers when he took office, Flynn beat him to the chase and did so himself, which angered Menino.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhood-20">[20]</a> Upon Flynn's resignation on July 12, 1993, Menino became acting <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor of Boston</a> until the upcoming November 1993 election.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-acting-1">[1]</a> He was the first Italian American to lead the city.<a href="#cite_note-Crouch1-24">[24]</a> Some initially saw Menino as likely to be a sort of "caretaker" of the office, with <a href="/wiki/Brian_McGrory" title="Brian McGrory">Brian McGrory</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> writing at the start of Menino's acting mayoralty, that to some, "Menino is believed to be a caretaker, a known quantity, a moderate compromise builder who is unlikely to bring great change or wreak serious harm on the city." McGregory also reported that some of Menino's City Council colleagues believed that Menino had an undistinguished legislative record as a city councilor.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhood-20">[20]</a> During his acting mayoralty, Menino temporarily appointed Alfreda Harristo to fill a vacancy on the <a href="/wiki/Boston_School_Committee" title="Boston School Committee">Boston School Committee</a>. After Harristo cast the decisive vote in the Boston School Committee's rejecting of a teacher contract proposal, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Teachers_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Teachers Union (page does not exist)">Boston Teachers Union</a> sued, questioning Menino's powers as acting mayor to make such an appointment. A judge dismissed the lawsuit for lack of standing.<a href="#cite_note-BPR1-25">[25]</a> In early August 1993, Menino signed a grant agreement with the state which advanced $3.7 million in state funds to be allotted for the construction of a materials recycling facility in the city.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Menino put a freeze on water utility rates in place in the city, which were at rising due to the need to pay off the expenses of a court-ordered cleanup of <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a>. Menino's freeze was popular with the city's residents, though there were questions as to whether an acting mayor actually held the authority to take such action.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1993_mayoral_campaign">1993 mayoral campaign</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1993 mayoral campaign">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1993 Boston mayoral election">1993 Boston mayoral election</a></div> Menino would win the 1993 Boston mayoral election, becoming mayor.<a href="#cite_note-BPR1-25">[25]</a> This made him the city's first non-Irish American mayor since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino initially ran a low-profile campaign, having informally indicated his intentions ahead of taking office as acting mayor for months.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhood-20">[20]</a> After taking office as acting mayor, Menino ran a sort of "<a href="/wiki/Rose_Garden_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Garden campaign">Rose Garden campaign</a>" that played up his acting incumbency and leveraged the perks of the office.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> He formally declared himself as a candidate for mayor on August 16, 1993, after many other candidates had already formally entered the race.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> A number of actions that he took immediately after taking office were characterized by analysts as shoring up his image for a mayoral run.<a href="#cite_note-DeclaresCitingRecordb-14">[14]</a> When running for mayor, Menino pledged to serve "only two terms, and that's it for me."<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> However, his tenure ultimately exceeded this in length. Menino ran for a third term in 2001 and clarified that "I promised I'd serve two terms–in every century."<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Menino was ultimately elected to a fifth term in 2009. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayoralty">Mayoralty</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mayoralty">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Thomas_Menino" title="Mayoralty of Thomas Menino">Mayoralty of Thomas Menino</a></div> Menino served an unprecedented<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> and unsurpassed five terms as mayor of Boston. On March 28, 2013, Menino announced that he would not seek a sixth term.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> After Menino's death, Katherine Q. Seelye of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> wrote that Menino "presided over one of the most successful urban renaissances in modern American history" as mayor.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino,_Senator_Edward_M._Kennedy,_and_President_William_Clinton_at_Mike%27s_City_Diner_(15488726677).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Senator_Edward_M._Kennedy%2C_and_President_William_Clinton_at_Mike%27s_City_Diner_%2815488726677%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Senator_Edward_M._Kennedy%2C_and_President_William_Clinton_at_Mike%27s_City_Diner_%2815488726677%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Senator_Edward_M._Kennedy%2C_and_President_William_Clinton_at_Mike%27s_City_Diner_%2815488726677%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Senator_Edward_M._Kennedy%2C_and_President_William_Clinton_at_Mike%27s_City_Diner_%2815488726677%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Senator_Edward_M._Kennedy%2C_and_President_William_Clinton_at_Mike%27s_City_Diner_%2815488726677%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%2C_Senator_Edward_M._Kennedy%2C_and_President_William_Clinton_at_Mike%27s_City_Diner_%2815488726677%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Menino with Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> at Mike's City Diner in Boston on January 18, 2001</figcaption></figure> Menino was a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> Menino led a powerful <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a> in Boston.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a> wrote that "Menino has assembled the most extensive political operation in modern Boston history over his 16 years in office, rivaling that of legendary mayor <a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">James Michael Curley</a>. He's done it the old-fashioned way, by blurring the lines between politics and policy, between city work and campaign work, delivering services to everyday residents and warnings to his rare foes—many of them intended to strengthen his electoral standing."<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_speaking_at_2010_inauguration_in_Faneuil_Hall_(15649593406).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_speaking_at_2010_inauguration_in_Faneuil_Hall_%2815649593406%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_speaking_at_2010_inauguration_in_Faneuil_Hall_%2815649593406%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_speaking_at_2010_inauguration_in_Faneuil_Hall_%2815649593406%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_speaking_at_2010_inauguration_in_Faneuil_Hall_%2815649593406%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_speaking_at_2010_inauguration_in_Faneuil_Hall_%2815649593406%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_speaking_at_2010_inauguration_in_Faneuil_Hall_%2815649593406%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1611" /></a><figcaption>Menino's fifth mayoral inauguration, held on January 4, 2010, at <a href="/wiki/Faneuil_Hall" title="Faneuil Hall">Faneuil Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reelection_campaigns">Reelection campaigns</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reelection campaigns">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/1997_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1997 Boston mayoral election">In 1997</a>, Menino was re-elected, running formally unopposed after no challenger managed to collect enough valid signatures to qualify for the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/2001_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2001 Boston mayoral election">In the 2001 mayoral general election</a>, Menino faced <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Davis-Mullen" title="Peggy Davis-Mullen">Peggy Davis-Mullen</a>, with a third opponent, <a href="/wiki/Althea_Garrison" title="Althea Garrison">Althea Garrison</a>, having been eliminated in the nonpartisan primary.<a href="#cite_note-Cityofboston-37">[37]</a> Menino was heavily favored to win, with an approval rating near 85%. Davis-Mullen lacked in <a href="/wiki/Name_recognition" title="Name recognition">name recognition</a> and additionally faced a slew of stories in The Boston Globe and The Boston Herald during her campaign with negative allegations that hurt her public image.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Menino won 73.37% of the vote in the primary election and 76.06% of the vote in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-Cityofboston-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/2005_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2005 Boston mayoral election">In 2005</a>, Menino won 67.52% of the vote against Maura Hennigan.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Menino faced a negative campaign from Henigan, who blamed Menino for the city's high cost of living and a recent rise in its crime rate. However, Menino had stayed above the fray, largely not responding to her attacks.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dot_Day_2009_-_Mayor_Tom_Menino_(3604225475)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dot_Day_2009_-_Mayor_Tom_Menino_%283604225475%29_%281%29.jpg/220px-Dot_Day_2009_-_Mayor_Tom_Menino_%283604225475%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dot_Day_2009_-_Mayor_Tom_Menino_%283604225475%29_%281%29.jpg/330px-Dot_Day_2009_-_Mayor_Tom_Menino_%283604225475%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dot_Day_2009_-_Mayor_Tom_Menino_%283604225475%29_%281%29.jpg/440px-Dot_Day_2009_-_Mayor_Tom_Menino_%283604225475%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Supporters of Menino's 2009 reelection campaign marching in the 2009 Dorchester Day Parade</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/2009_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2009 Boston mayoral election">In the 2009 general election</a>, Menino faced <a href="/wiki/Michael_F._Flaherty" title="Michael F. Flaherty">Michael F. Flaherty</a> after <a href="/wiki/Sam_Yoon" title="Sam Yoon">Sam Yoon</a> and Kevin McCrea were eliminated in the nonpartisan primary.<a href="#cite_note-cityofboston.gov-41">[41]</a> Menino won 50.52% of the vote in the primary and 57.27% of the vote in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-cityofboston.gov-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_politics">National politics</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National politics">edit</a>]</div> In May 2002, Menino was elected president of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Mayors" title="United States Conference of Mayors">United States Conference of Mayors</a>. He held this role for thirteen months.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_welcomes_delegates_to_the_2004_Democratic_National_Convention_(15488514810)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_welcomes_delegates_to_the_2004_Democratic_National_Convention_%2815488514810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_welcomes_delegates_to_the_2004_Democratic_National_Convention_%2815488514810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_welcomes_delegates_to_the_2004_Democratic_National_Convention_%2815488514810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_welcomes_delegates_to_the_2004_Democratic_National_Convention_%2815488514810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_welcomes_delegates_to_the_2004_Democratic_National_Convention_%2815488514810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_welcomes_delegates_to_the_2004_Democratic_National_Convention_%2815488514810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Menino welcomes delegates to the 2004 DNC</figcaption></figure> Menino brought the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> to Boston in <a href="/wiki/DNC_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="DNC 2004">2004</a>. The convention was controversial due to fundraising difficulties, security concerns, protests by unions, and inconvenience to residents. But Menino estimated that the convention generated $150 million in business for the city; meanwhile, other estimates suggest that the convention generated $14.8 million for the city.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On April 25, 2006, Menino and New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> hosted a summit at <a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a> in New York City, during which the <a href="/wiki/Mayors_Against_Illegal_Guns_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition">Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition</a> was formed. The coalition stated its goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal <a href="/wiki/Gun_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun politics">guns</a> off the streets"—Menino remained co-chair there until he left the office. The initial group consisted of 15 mayors; the 15 drafted and signed a statement of principles<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and set a goal to expand their membership to 50 mayors by the end of 2006. That goal was met six months ahead of schedule and led to its current[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] membership of more than 900 mayors, with members from both major political parties and 40 states.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Menino supported the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign">2008 presidential campaign</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, sending his own campaign workers to <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> to work for her candidacy ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2008_New_Hampshire_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2008 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary">2008 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Menino_Endorsement_(8011908278).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mayor_Menino_Endorsement_%288011908278%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Menino_Endorsement_%288011908278%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mayor_Menino_Endorsement_%288011908278%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Menino_Endorsement_%288011908278%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mayor_Menino_Endorsement_%288011908278%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Menino_Endorsement_%288011908278%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Menino with <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> at the event where he endorsed her for U.S. Senate</figcaption></figure> Menino spoke at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 Democratic National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In September 2012, he endorsed Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2012 United States Senate election in Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiscal_matters">Fiscal matters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fiscal matters">edit</a>]</div> Throughout Menino's tenure, the city of Boston had an operating surplus.<a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> This led <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's Investors Service">Moody's Investors Service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor">Standard & Poor</a>'s to boost the city's bond rating a combined nine times over the course of Menino's mayoralty.<a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Social issues">edit</a>]</div> Menino was a cofounder of Mayors Against Illegal Guns.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino supported abortion rights.<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> He also supported public funding of abortions.<a href="#cite_note-issuesa-49">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Menino_mayor_Boston_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2008_Menino_mayor_Boston_Massachusetts.jpg/220px-2008_Menino_mayor_Boston_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2008_Menino_mayor_Boston_Massachusetts.jpg/330px-2008_Menino_mayor_Boston_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2008_Menino_mayor_Boston_Massachusetts.jpg/440px-2008_Menino_mayor_Boston_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Mayor Menino at the city's 2008 <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">pride parade</a></figcaption></figure> Menino was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">gay rights</a>. By the time he was elected mayor in 1993, Menino had already taken the public position of supporting that gay and lesbian couples be allowed to act as <a href="/wiki/Foster_parents" class="mw-redirect" title="Foster parents">foster parents</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a> At the time of his 1993 mayoral campaign, Menino took a position supporting an existing municipal <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a> which allowed city employees <a href="/wiki/Sick_leave" title="Sick leave">sick leave</a> or bereavement time in instances in which a domestic partner or other household member has taken ill or died.<a href="#cite_note-gaycommunity1993a-19">[19]</a> In 1998, Menino signed an executive order allowing domestic partners and dependents of gay, lesbian, and unmarried municipal employees to receive health benefits from the city.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> He was among the first mayors in the United States to extend such benefits to same-sex partners of municipal employees.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> Menino came out in support of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-tackled1-51">[51]</a> At one point, Menino refused to partake in the <a href="/wiki/South_Boston" title="South Boston">South Boston</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a> parade due to their exclusion of gays.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> In 2012, Menino headed the Mayors for <a href="/wiki/Freedom_to_Marry" title="Freedom to Marry">Freedom to Marry</a> effort.<a href="#cite_note-issuesa-49">[49]</a> In 2012, Menino came out against having <a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a> open restaurants in Boston, citing their opposition to same-sex marriage and what he called Boston's status as "a leader when it comes to social justice and opportunities for all."<a href="#cite_note-stuffit-52">[52]</a> Menino would state that he knew there was little he could do as mayor to prevent the company from opening restaurants in the city, but maintained that they were not welcome in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Kjonline.com-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_development">Urban development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Urban development">edit</a>]</div> During Menino's tenure, the city's total square footage of office and residential space increased by 11%, and 80 million square feet of development was constructed.<a href="#cite_note-Cranes1-54">[54]</a> Menino often faced criticism accusing him of playing "favorites" with developers.<a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> Between 2000 and 2010, Boston saw 20,500 new units of housing constructed, including 5,500 units of <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The influx of millions of dollars of new high-priced housing during Menino's tenure contributed to <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>, which had the negative impact of pricing longtime residents out of neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> More than 12,000 new college <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">dormitory</a> rooms were constructed in Boston during Menino's tenure.<a href="#cite_note-Cranes1-54">[54]</a> In 2010, legislation was passed creating a downtown <a href="/wiki/Business_improvement_district" title="Business improvement district">business improvement district</a>, something Menino had been pushing for since the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-RealEstateHitsCurbed-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Menino also known for focusing on neighborhood development in Boston, organizing services by neighborhood, and appointing neighborhood coordinators who serve as ambassadors from the city in their areas, believing that development should happen in every neighborhood. In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Governing_(magazine)" title="Governing (magazine)">Governing magazine</a> named Mayor Menino Public "Official of the Year" for effective neighborhood development in Boston. This model has spread to other cities as a result of its effectiveness.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Menino oversaw the development of the <a href="/wiki/Seaport_District" title="Seaport District">Seaport District</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Boston" title="South Boston">South Boston</a>,<a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> also known as the "Innovation District". Menino also gave priority to the redevelopment of <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley Square">Dudley Square</a> (today known as "Nubian Square"). Over his tenure, there was roughly $330 million of private development there.<a href="#cite_note-builtthis-59">[59]</a> Menino was involved with negotiating with <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> ownership and the state of Massachusetts a deal to provide public funds to build a new baseball stadium near the existing <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a>. However, the Boston City Council rejected the deal, and the existing Fenway Park was instead renovated.<a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> After new ownership abandoned the idea of replacing Fenway Park, Menino supported their efforts to renovate the stadium, and also launched a review of the potential new development in the surrounding neighborhood. Following a 2004 rezoning effort of the neighborhood surrounding Fenway Park, the area began to see major new developments.<a href="#cite_note-builtthis-59">[59]</a> At the end of Menino's tenure, the city was undergoing a construction boom, with Moody's Investor Service having credited the city in 2012, having "the strongest commercial real estate market in the country since the 2008 recession".<a href="#cite_note-Cranes1-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_school_children_(15487927328).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_school_children_%2815487927328%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_school_children_%2815487927328%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_school_children_%2815487927328%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_school_children_%2815487927328%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_school_children_%2815487927328%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_school_children_%2815487927328%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="1793" /></a><figcaption>Menino with school children</figcaption></figure> Student performance in Boston Public Schools made improvements during Menino's tenure in regards to test scores.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> However, Menino was resistant to many school reforms,<a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> despite having promised to overhaul the schools.<a href="#cite_note-Seelye1-34">[34]</a> Menino long opposed publicly funded tuition vouchers.<a href="#cite_note-issuesa-49">[49]</a> In June 2009, Menino voiced support for performance pay in Boston public schools.<a href="#cite_note-heraldGrillo1-60">[60]</a> Menino failed in his effort to lengthen school days, meeting resistance from the Boston Teachers Union.<a href="#cite_note-hitsandmisses-47">[47]</a> For years, Menino's position on charter schools was one of opposition.<a href="#cite_note-VaznisCharterSchools-61">[61]</a> However, in 2009, Menino came out in support of charter schools,<a href="#cite_note-heraldGrillo1-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> praising what he proclaimed to be charter schools' ability to attract quality teachers, arrange lessons to fit students' needs, and establish flexibile workplace rules.<a href="#cite_note-VaznisCharterSchools-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety_and_law_enforcement">Public safety and law enforcement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public safety and law enforcement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_members_of_the_Boston_Police_Department_(15649593296).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_members_of_the_Boston_Police_Department_%2815649593296%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_members_of_the_Boston_Police_Department_%2815649593296%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_members_of_the_Boston_Police_Department_%2815649593296%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_members_of_the_Boston_Police_Department_%2815649593296%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_members_of_the_Boston_Police_Department_%2815649593296%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino_with_members_of_the_Boston_Police_Department_%2815649593296%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2650" data-file-height="1749" /></a><figcaption>Menino with members of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Police_Department" title="Boston Police Department">Boston Police Department</a></figcaption></figure> During Menino's tenure, crime in Boston fell to record lows, and the city came to rank among the United States' safest large cities.<a href="#cite_note-Quinn1-63">[63]</a> Boston's violent crime rate fell from 1,957.7 in 1993, to 845.2 in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-thenandnow-64">[64]</a> Menino took office amid the "Boston Miracle", a successful joint effort by police, churches, and neighborhood groups which worked to decrease youth-on-youth violence.<a href="#cite_note-HeraldTimeline-65">[65]</a> At the start of his tenure, Boston was experiencing a 29-month long period in which no teenagers were murdered in the city. This ended on December 11, 1997, when a sixteen year old was murdered in <a href="/wiki/Dorchester,_Boston" title="Dorchester, Boston">Dorcester</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a> Menino supported <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ceasefire" title="Operation Ceasefire">Operation Ceasefire</a>,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> which is credited with decreasing homicide rate in the city.<a href="#cite_note-HeraldTimeline-65">[65]</a> In 2003, the Operation Ceasefire program received the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a>'s "Outstanding Comprehensive Strategic Plan Award".<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In his last year in office, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a> took place. Menino, who had been recovering in the hospital from a leg fracture at the time of the attacks (confining him to a wheelchair), checked out of the hospital in order to be present in the aftermath of the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-Quinn1-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_health">Public health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Public health">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._and_Angela_Menino_in_front_of_the_Menino_Pavilion_at_Boston_Medical_Center_(15649593196).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mayor_Thomas_M._and_Angela_Menino_in_front_of_the_Menino_Pavilion_at_Boston_Medical_Center_%2815649593196%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._and_Angela_Menino_in_front_of_the_Menino_Pavilion_at_Boston_Medical_Center_%2815649593196%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mayor_Thomas_M._and_Angela_Menino_in_front_of_the_Menino_Pavilion_at_Boston_Medical_Center_%2815649593196%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._and_Angela_Menino_in_front_of_the_Menino_Pavilion_at_Boston_Medical_Center_%2815649593196%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mayor_Thomas_M._and_Angela_Menino_in_front_of_the_Menino_Pavilion_at_Boston_Medical_Center_%2815649593196%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._and_Angela_Menino_in_front_of_the_Menino_Pavilion_at_Boston_Medical_Center_%2815649593196%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="2766" /></a><figcaption>Menino and his wife, Angela, pose outside of the Menino Pavilion (named for him) at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Center" title="Boston Medical Center">Boston Medical Center</a> in 2002</figcaption></figure> Menino oversaw negotiations that led to the January 1996 merger of the Boston City Hospital (which had been declining, and was in financial trouble) with the BU Medical Center. This merger had been arranged with the aim of improving healthcare for the city's more impoverished residents. This merger resulted in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Privatized" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatized">privatized</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Center" title="Boston Medical Center">Boston Medical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-PublicHealth1-21">[21]</a> Menino had, as a city councilor, previously given support to the idea of reorganizing the Boston City Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-DeclaresCitingRecordb-14">[14]</a> The Menino Pavilion at the Boston Medical Center would later be named for him, crediting his efforts on public health.<a href="#cite_note-PublicHealth1-21">[21]</a> In the early 2000s, Menino was an early supporter of efforts to pass a statewide ban in Massachusetts on smoking in indoor workplaces.<a href="#cite_note-PublicHealth1-21">[21]</a> In 2012, Boston became Massachusetts' first large city, as well as the largest city in the United States, to ban smoking in public housing.<a href="#cite_note-PublicHealth1-21">[21]</a> As he had during his tenure on the Boston City Council, Menino supported needle exchange programs as mayor.<a href="#cite_note-issuesa-49">[49]</a> In 2004, in an effort to fight <a href="/wiki/Childhood_obesity" title="Childhood obesity">childhood obesity</a>, Menino banned sodas from Boston Public Schools.<a href="#cite_note-CHLPI1-68">[68]</a> In April 2011, in a similar effort to fight <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a>, Menino banned advertisements and sales of sugar-heavy drinks in municipal buildings and at city-sponsored events.<a href="#cite_note-HeraldTimeline-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_issues">Environmental issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Environmental issues">edit</a>]</div> In 2008, Boston was ranked as the third-greenest city in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In the previous decade, there had been new initiatives around planting more trees in the city, <a href="/wiki/Single-stream_recycling" title="Single-stream recycling">single-stream recycling</a>, increasing the <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a> capacity of the city, investing in <a href="/wiki/Alternative_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative energy">alternative energy</a>, and biking. One of the most innovative ideas has been green building zoning, which requires large-scale private construction to be "green" by <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> standards. Boston is the first city to revise its building code to ensure green construction.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Menino was a founding members of the US Mayors' Alliance for Green Schools.<a href="#cite_note-ontheissuesenvironment-71">[71]</a> Under Menino, Boston became the first major city in the United States to incorporate green building standards in its zoning codes. Boston changed its zoning codes to require private construction larger than 50,000 square feet to adhere to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Green_Building_Council" title="U.S. Green Building Council">U.S. Green Building Council</a>'s <a href="/wiki/LEED" title="LEED">LEED</a> standards.<a href="#cite_note-ontheissuesenvironment-71">[71]</a> Under Menino, Boston partnered with other government agencies and local businesses to accomplish its goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 7% below 1990 levels by 2012, and to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Menino released an updated Climate Action Plan for the City of Boston on <a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a> 2011. The major goals of the climate plan included reducing community <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenhouse emissions">greenhouse emissions</a> 25% by 2020 and 80% by 2050, including projected climate change into all formal planning and project review processes, encouraging community climate action and leadership, and creating <a href="/wiki/Green_jobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Green jobs">green jobs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_image">Public image</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public image">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_Menino_in_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mayor_Thomas_Menino_in_2013.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_Menino_in_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mayor_Thomas_Menino_in_2013.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_Menino_in_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mayor_Thomas_Menino_in_2013.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_Menino_in_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption>Menino in 2013</figcaption></figure> Menino enjoyed strong popularity. Menino's perennial popularity garnered him the <a href="/wiki/Tongue-in-cheek" title="Tongue-in-cheek">tongue-in-cheek</a> <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> "Mayor for Life."<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In July 2012, it was reported that Menino had an 82% approval rating.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Menino made appearances at community events, such as parades and community meetings.<a href="#cite_note-Quinn1-63">[63]</a> Surveys, such ones conducted in April 2008, in May 2009, and March 2013 for The Boston Globe by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">University of New Hampshire</a> Survey Center, showed that, at one point, more than half of the city's residents had reported having at one point personally met Menino, an immense share of residents for a big city mayor.<a href="#cite_note-Quinn1-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNH1-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-globemay102009-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNHmarch2013-82">[82]</a> Menino, who famously was dubbed, and even styled himself, as an "urban mechanic", had a reputation for focusing strongly on "nuts and bolts" issues.<a href="#cite_note-builtthis-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Quinn1-63">[63]</a> The "urban mechanic" nickname had both positive and negative connotations to it.<a href="#cite_note-builtthis-59">[59]</a> He had been given this nickname in late 1994.<a href="#cite_note-HeraldTimeline-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-mayoralty">Post-mayoralty</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Post-mayoralty">edit</a>]</div> After leaving office as mayor in January 2014, Mayor Menino was appointed as Professor of the Practice in the Department of Political Science at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>;<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> and he co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Initiative_on_Cities" title="Initiative on Cities">Initiative on Cities</a> (IOC),<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> an urban leadership research center based at the university, alongside Professor of Political Science Graham Wilson. As a co-founder and co-director of the IOC, Mayor Menino helped develop the office's mission to bridge the gap between the academic study of cities and the real-world practice of urban governance. This was accomplished by hosting conferences,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> seminars, and a speaker series; by providing research funding to BU faculty and students; and by providing fellowship opportunities for students interested in local government. Under Mayor Menino, the IOC also created its flagship research project, the recently rededicated Menino Survey of Mayors,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> the only nationally representative survey of American mayors. The Survey stands as an annual examination of the most pressing challenges and opportunities facing America's urban leaders.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speech_errors">Speech errors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Speech errors">edit</a>]</div> Mayor Menino was known for his distinctive voice, thick <a href="/wiki/Boston_accent" title="Boston accent">Boston accent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Speech_errors" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech errors">speech errors</a>, some of which are <a href="/wiki/Malapropism" title="Malapropism">malapropisms</a>. The examples here also include substitution; deletion; and addition, or epenthesis—which mean that, respectively, whole words are used in place of the intended word; portions of a word are eliminated; and portions of a word are added into the intended word. As a result of these various errors, some commentators (such as conservative radio show host and author <a href="/wiki/Howie_Carr" title="Howie Carr">Howie Carr</a>) refer to the mayor as "<a href="/wiki/Malapropism" title="Malapropism">Mumbles Menino</a>"<a href="#cite_note-mumbles-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> or "Mayor Mumbles." A typical example of one of his speech errors involves a reference to Boston's parking shortage as "an <a href="/wiki/Alcatraz" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcatraz">Alcatraz</a> around my neck" (meaning, instead, an <a href="/wiki/Albatross_(metaphor)" title="Albatross (metaphor)">albatross</a> around his neck), which is a substitution error. An example of Menino causing controversy with his choice of words occurred in an interview for the August 28, 2013, issue of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Magazine">New York Times Magazine</a>. Menino was quoted as saying that he would blow up Detroit and start all over, in reference to the inaction of the city's leaders.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In response, Detroit mayor (and one-time member of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a>) <a href="/wiki/Dave_Bing" title="Dave Bing">Dave Bing</a> questioned his choice of words: "I would think the mayor of a city that recently experienced a deadly bombing attack would be more sensitive and not use the phrase 'blow up.'" The comments came just over four months after the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Menino apologized on September 4.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Menino met Angela Faletra in 1963 when the two were playing tennis in <a href="/wiki/Roslindale" title="Roslindale">Roslindale</a> on adjacent courts.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The two were married three years later and moved to Hyde Park, where they resided until his death. They had two children, Susan and Thomas Jr., and six grandchildren.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Menino was hospitalized several times while mayor. He was admitted for abdominal pain and intestinal inflammation and was treated for <a href="/wiki/Kidney_stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney stones">kidney stones</a> in 1995 and 1997. In 2003, Menino underwent surgery at <a href="/wiki/Brigham_and_Women%27s_Hospital" title="Brigham and Women's Hospital">Brigham and Women's Hospital</a> to remove a rare <a href="/wiki/Sarcoma" title="Sarcoma">sarcoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dermatofibrosarcoma_protuberans" title="Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans">DFSP</a>) on his back. The <a href="/wiki/Tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor">tumor</a> had not spread, and the mayor was able to return to work several days later. In 2004, he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Crohn%27s_disease" title="Crohn's disease">Crohn's disease</a>, helping to explain his recurring intestinal problems. The condition required lifelong treatment with <a href="/wiki/Anti-inflammatory_medication" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-inflammatory medication">anti-inflammatory medication</a> and careful monitoring of his diet.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Illness and death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%27s_last_day_in_office_leaving_letter_and_keys_for_incoming_Mayor_Walsh_(15674911542).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%27s_last_day_in_office_leaving_letter_and_keys_for_incoming_Mayor_Walsh_%2815674911542%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%27s_last_day_in_office_leaving_letter_and_keys_for_incoming_Mayor_Walsh_%2815674911542%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%27s_last_day_in_office_leaving_letter_and_keys_for_incoming_Mayor_Walsh_%2815674911542%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%27s_last_day_in_office_leaving_letter_and_keys_for_incoming_Mayor_Walsh_%2815674911542%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%27s_last_day_in_office_leaving_letter_and_keys_for_incoming_Mayor_Walsh_%2815674911542%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_Thomas_M._Menino%27s_last_day_in_office_leaving_letter_and_keys_for_incoming_Mayor_Walsh_%2815674911542%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Menino on his last day in office, leaving a letter and keys for incoming mayor <a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Marty Walsh</a></figcaption></figure> In March 2014, Menino announced that he had been diagnosed with an advanced form of <a href="/wiki/Cancer_of_unknown_primary_origin" title="Cancer of unknown primary origin">cancer of unknown primary origin</a> that had spread to his <a href="/wiki/Liver" title="Liver">liver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lymph_node" title="Lymph node">lymph nodes</a> and that he was beginning intensive <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemotherapy treatment">chemotherapy treatment</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dana%E2%80%93Farber_Cancer_Institute" title="Dana–Farber Cancer Institute">Dana–Farber Cancer Institute</a> in Boston.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> On October 23, 2014, he made the announcement that he would be halting cancer treatments, as well as his book tour, to spend more time with family.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> He died in Boston at the age of 71 one week later on October 30 at approximately 9 a.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time">Eastern Standard Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MetroWest1-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Menino was receiving <a href="/wiki/Hospice_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospice care">hospice care</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brigham_and_Women%27s_Hospital" title="Brigham and Women's Hospital">Brigham and Women's Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MetroWest1-3">[3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funeral-mass-for-mayor-menino_5615668984_o_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Funeral-mass-for-mayor-menino_5615668984_o_%281%29.jpg/220px-Funeral-mass-for-mayor-menino_5615668984_o_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Funeral-mass-for-mayor-menino_5615668984_o_%281%29.jpg/330px-Funeral-mass-for-mayor-menino_5615668984_o_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Funeral-mass-for-mayor-menino_5615668984_o_%281%29.jpg/440px-Funeral-mass-for-mayor-menino_5615668984_o_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Menino's successor, Marty Walsh, speaking at Menino's funeral mass</figcaption></figure> Menino's body <a href="/wiki/Lay_in_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Lay in state">lay in state</a> at <a href="/wiki/Faneuil_Hall" title="Faneuil Hall">Faneuil Hall</a> in Boston on November 2, and his funeral was held at the Most Precious Blood Parish in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Boston" title="Hyde Park, Boston">Hyde Park</a> the following day.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The funeral services were pre-planned by Menino himself, including the list of invitees for the private funeral mass.<a href="#cite_note-LaidToRest-103">[103]</a> His funeral services were presided over by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley" title="Seán Patrick O'Malley">Seán Patrick O'Malley</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Boston" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston">Archbishop of Boston</a>; attendees included Menino's successor, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Marty Walsh</a>; <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a>; former Governor <a href="/wiki/William_Weld" class="mw-redirect" title="William Weld">William Weld</a>; Vice President (and later President) <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>; former President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>; <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> and former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>; <a href="/wiki/Minority_Leader_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> legend <a href="/wiki/Bill_Russell" title="Bill Russell">Bill Russell</a>; and <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">David Ortiz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> He was buried at <a href="/wiki/Fairview_Cemetery_(Boston,_Massachusetts)" title="Fairview Cemetery (Boston, Massachusetts)">Fairview Cemetery</a> in Hyde Park, around the corner from his home.<a href="#cite_note-LaidToRest-103">[103]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_legacy">Honors and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Honors and legacy">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> awarded Menino an honorary degree.<a href="#cite_note-Ryan1-2">[2]</a> Various facilities in Boston have been named after Menino, including: <ul><li>Mayor Thomas M. Menino Park, in <a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Boston" title="Charlestown, Boston">Charlestown</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Menino Arts Center, in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Boston" title="Hyde Park, Boston">Hyde Park</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Menino Pavilion, at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Center" title="Boston Medical Center">Boston Medical Center</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>Thomas M. Menino Community Center, in <a href="/wiki/Roslindale" title="Roslindale">Roslindale</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>Thomas M. Menino Fields at Millennium Park, in <a href="/wiki/West_Roxbury" title="West Roxbury">West Roxbury</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Electoral history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Menino,_Mayor_of_Boston_(1)_(a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thomas_Menino%2C_Mayor_of_Boston_%281%29_%28a%29.jpg/200px-Thomas_Menino%2C_Mayor_of_Boston_%281%29_%28a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thomas_Menino%2C_Mayor_of_Boston_%281%29_%28a%29.jpg/300px-Thomas_Menino%2C_Mayor_of_Boston_%281%29_%28a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thomas_Menino%2C_Mayor_of_Boston_%281%29_%28a%29.jpg/400px-Thomas_Menino%2C_Mayor_of_Boston_%281%29_%28a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption>Menino's mayoral portrait, taken in 2004</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Council">City Council</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: City Council">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1983_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1983 Boston City Council election">1983 Boston City Council district 5 election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Preliminary election<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-BOSTON_ELECTION_RESULTS-8">[8]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino </td> <td align="right">11,375 </td> <td align="right">57.8% </td> <td align="right">17,554 </td> <td align="right">74.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Richard E. Kenney </td> <td align="right">3,126 </td> <td align="right">15.9% </td> <td align="right">5945 </td> <td align="right">25.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>William G. Broderick </td> <td align="right">3123 </td> <td align="right">15.9% </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray">  </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robert MacGregor </td> <td align="right">1124 </td> <td align="right">5.7% </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray">  </td></tr> <tr> <td>Constance L. Brown </td> <td align="right">467 </td> <td align="right">2.4% </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray">  </td></tr> <tr> <td>George L. Richmond </td> <td align="right">461 </td> <td align="right">2.3% </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1985_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1985 Boston City Council election">1985 Boston City Council district 5 election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right">5,745 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1987_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1987 Boston City Council election">1987 Boston City Council district 5 election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right">10,437 </td> <td align="right">87.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerald Bagley </td> <td align="right">1,556 </td> <td align="right">13.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1989_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1989 Boston City Council election">1989 Boston City Council district 5 election</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">General election </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1991_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1991 Boston City Council election">1991 Boston City Council district 5 election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Preliminary election<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-City_Council_district_members-11">[11]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right">6,784 </td> <td align="right">79.5% </td> <td align="right">9,678 </td> <td align="right">81.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peter D. Stone </td> <td align="right">913 </td> <td align="right">10.7% </td> <td align="right">2181 </td> <td align="right">18.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edmund T. Burke </td> <td align="right">632 </td> <td align="right">7.4% </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray">  </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerald Bagley </td> <td align="right">203 </td> <td align="right">2.4% </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayor">Mayor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Mayor">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1993 Boston mayoral election">1993 Boston mayoral election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">Preliminary election<a href="#cite_note-Cityofboston-37">[37]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-Cityofboston-37">[37]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (acting incumbent) </td> <td align="right">30,060 </td> <td align="right">26.89 </td> <td align="right">74,448 </td> <td align="right">64.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_T._Brett" title="James T. Brett">James T. Brett</a> </td> <td align="right">25,052 </td> <td align="right">22.41 </td> <td align="right">41,052 </td> <td align="right">35.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rufo" title="Robert Rufo">Robert Rufo</a> </td> <td align="right">22,517 </td> <td align="right">20.14 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosaria_Salerno" title="Rosaria Salerno">Rosaria Salerno</a> </td> <td align="right">19,605 </td> <td align="right">17.54 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bolling" title="Bruce Bolling">Bruce Bolling</a> </td> <td align="right">6,564 </td> <td align="right">5.87 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lydon" title="Christopher Lydon">Christopher Lydon</a> </td> <td align="right">3,630 </td> <td align="right">3.25 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Roache" title="Francis Roache">Francis Roache</a> </td> <td align="right">3,362 </td> <td align="right">3.01 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Moriarty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Moriarty (page does not exist)">Diane Moriarty</a> </td> <td align="right">991 </td> <td align="right">0.89 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1997_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1997 Boston mayoral election">1997 Boston mayoral election</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">General election </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>all others </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">29 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2001_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2001 Boston mayoral election">2001 Boston mayoral election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">Preliminary election<a href="#cite_note-Cityofboston-37">[37]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-Cityofboston-37">[37]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right">31,715 </td> <td align="right">73.37 </td> <td align="right">68,011 </td> <td align="right">76.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Davis-Mullen" title="Peggy Davis-Mullen">Peggy Davis-Mullen</a> </td> <td align="right">9,958 </td> <td align="right">23.04 </td> <td align="right">21,393 </td> <td align="right">23.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Althea_Garrison" title="Althea Garrison">Althea Garrison</a> </td> <td align="right">1,552 </td> <td align="right">3.59 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2005_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2005 Boston mayoral election">2005 Boston mayoral election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Thomas Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right">64,001 </td> <td align="right">67.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maura_Hennigan" title="Maura Hennigan">Maura Hennigan</a> </td> <td align="right">30,468 </td> <td align="right">32.14 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2009_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2009 Boston mayoral election">2009 Boston mayoral election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">Preliminary election<a href="#cite_note-cityofboston.gov-41">[41]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">General election<a href="#cite_note-cityofboston.gov-41">[41]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tom Menino (incumbent) </td> <td align="right">41,026 </td> <td align="right">50.52 </td> <td align="right">63,123 </td> <td align="right">57.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_F._Flaherty" title="Michael F. Flaherty">Michael Flaherty</a> </td> <td align="right">19,459 </td> <td align="right">23.96 </td> <td align="right">46,768 </td> <td align="right">42.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Yoon" title="Sam Yoon">Sam Yoon</a> </td> <td align="right">17,179 </td> <td align="right">21.16 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kevin McCrea </td> <td align="right">3,340 </td> <td align="right">4.11 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="darkgray"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Published works">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMeninoBeatty2014" class="citation book cs1">Menino, Thomas; Beatty, Jack (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mayorfornewameri0000meni">Mayor for a New America</a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0544302495" title="Special:BookSources/978-0544302495"><bdi>978-0544302495</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mayor+for+a+New+America&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0544302495&rft.aulast=Menino&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Beatty%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmayorfornewameri0000meni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Menino" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Boston#1980s–1990s" title="Timeline of Boston">Timeline of Boston</a>, 1990s–2010s</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-acting-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acting_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acting_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrory1993" class="citation web cs1">McGrory, Brian (July 13, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79394095/menino-a-neighborhood-guy-now-at-cen/">"Menino, 'a neighborhood guy,' now at center stage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. p. 12. 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The Boston Globe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Menino+battles+Crohn%27s+disease&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.aulast=Slack&rft.aufirst=Donovan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticles%2F2004%2F08%2F20%2Fmenino_confirms_crohn146s_diagnosis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Menino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/03/15/former-mayor-thomas-menino-diagnosed-with-advanced-cancer/Pxod0vcD5XitlrNzyVfmKO/story.html">"Former mayor Thomas M. Menino diagnosed with advanced cancer"</a>. Boston Globe. 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Retrieved February 24, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=City+Council+district+members&rft.date=1991-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F294618128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Menino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston-sub/access/22141620.html">"Official results give Menino 71 percent of the vote"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+results+give+Menino+71+percent+of+the+vote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston-sub%2Faccess%2F22141620.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Menino" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on July 29, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofboston.gov/elections/results/results/Mayor.pdf">"City of Boston Municipal Election – November 8, 2005: Mayor"</a> (PDF). City of Boston. Retrieved June 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Boston+Municipal+Election+%E2%80%93+November+8%2C+2005%3A+Mayor&rft.pub=City+of+Boston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofboston.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2Fresults%2FMayor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Menino" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Menino" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thomas Menino">Thomas Menino</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofboston.gov/mayor/bio.asp">Biography</a> at City of Boston website</li> <li>UMass Boston alumni magazine <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umb.edu/alumni/magazine/2000/fall2000/menino.html">profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901050951/http://www.umb.edu/alumni/magazine/2000/fall2000/menino.html">Archived</a> September 1, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayorsagainstillegalguns.org">Mayors Against Illegal Guns homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422053034/http://multimedia.wbz.com/boston/politics/mayor_thomas_m._menino.htm">Mayor Thomas M. Menino Audio and Video at WBZ.com</a></li> <li>A <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2004/11/14/bostons_reluctant_first_lady/">Boston Globe profile of Angela Menino, the mayor's wife</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usmayors.org/">US Conference of Mayors</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mL_RjdztIdc">"Meet Tom Menino" 1984 WGBH documentary</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/138019997">Thomas Michael Menino</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?33592">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Raymond L. Flynn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts">Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts</a> July 12, 1993 – January 6, 2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Marty Walsh</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dapper_O%27Neil" title="Dapper O'Neil">Dapper O'Neil</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council" title="Boston City Council">Boston City Council</a> 1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Kelly_(Boston_politician)" title="James M. Kelly (Boston politician)">James M. Kelly</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_Boston" title="Template:Mayors of Boston"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_Boston" title="Template talk:Mayors of Boston"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_Boston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of Boston"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_Boston,_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayors of Boston, Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(mayor)" title="John Phillips (mayor)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Quincy_III" title="Josiah Quincy III">Quincy III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Gray_Otis_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrison Gray Otis (lawyer)">Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wells_(American_politician)" title="Charles Wells (American politician)">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman_II" title="Theodore Lyman II">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Turell_Armstrong" title="Samuel Turell Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_(politician)" title="Samuel Atkins Eliot (politician)">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Chapman" title="Jonathan Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brimmer" title="Martin Brimmer">Brimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aspinwall_Davis" title="Thomas Aspinwall Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Quincy_Jr." title="Josiah Quincy Jr.">Quincy Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Bigelow" title="John P. Bigelow">Bigelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Seaver" title="Benjamin Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_V.C._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome V.C. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_H._Rice" title="Alexander H. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_W._Lincoln_Jr." title="Frederic W. Lincoln Jr.">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wightman" title="Joseph Wightman">Wightman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_W._Lincoln_Jr." title="Frederic W. Lincoln Jr.">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Norcross" title="Otis Norcross">Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_B._Shurtleff" title="Nathaniel B. Shurtleff">Shurtleff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gaston_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="William Gaston (Massachusetts politician)">Gaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Pierce" title="Henry L. Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_R._Cutter" title="Leonard R. Cutter">Cutter*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._Cobb" title="Samuel C. Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_O._Prince" title="Frederick O. Prince">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Pierce" title="Henry L. Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_O._Prince" title="Frederick O. Prince">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Abbott_Green" title="Samuel Abbott Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Palmer_(American_politician)" title="Albert Palmer (American politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Pearl_Martin" title="Augustus Pearl Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Brien" title="Hugh O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_N._Hart" title="Thomas N. Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Matthews,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Matthews, Jr.">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Upton_Curtis" title="Edwin Upton Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Quincy_(1859%E2%80%931919)" title="Josiah Quincy (1859–1919)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_N._Hart" title="Thomas N. Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Collins_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Collins (mayor)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Whelton" title="Daniel A. Whelton">Whelton</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald" title="John F. Fitzgerald">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Hibbard" title="George A. Hibbard">Hibbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald" title="John F. Fitzgerald">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">Curley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_James_Peters" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew James Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">Curley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Nichols" title="Malcolm Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">Curley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Mansfield" title="Frederick Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_J._Tobin" title="Maurice J. Tobin">Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Kerrigan" title="John E. Kerrigan">Kerrigan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">Curley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hynes_(politician)" title="John Hynes (politician)">Hynes</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">Curley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hynes_(politician)" title="John Hynes (politician)">Hynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Collins" title="John F. Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_White_(politician)" title="Kevin White (politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Menino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Thomas_Menino" title="Mayoralty of Thomas Menino">tenure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Walsh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Marty_Walsh" title="Mayoralty of Marty Walsh">tenure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Janey" title="Kim Janey">Janey</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Wu" title="Michelle Wu">Wu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Michelle_Wu" title="Mayoralty of Michelle Wu">tenure</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* denotes acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_United_States_Conference_of_Mayors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Conference_of_Mayors_Presidents" title="Template:United States Conference of Mayors Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Conference_of_Mayors_Presidents" title="Template talk:United States Conference of Mayors Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Conference_of_Mayors_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Conference of Mayors Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_United_States_Conference_of_Mayors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Mayors" title="United States Conference of Mayors">United States Conference of Mayors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Murphy" title="Frank Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">Curley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Semmes_Walmsley" title="T. Semmes Walmsley">Walmsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hoan" title="Daniel Hoan">Hoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Kelly" title="Edward Joseph Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Welsh" title="George W. Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Green" title="Cooper Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Lawrence" title="David L. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_H._Kennelly" title="Martin H. Kennelly">Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Burke" title="Thomas A. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Robinson" title="Elmer Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hynes_(politician)" title="John Hynes (politician)">Hynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Poulson" title="Norris Poulson">Poulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">R. J. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Dilworth" title="Richardson Dilworth">Dilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Haydon_Burns" title="W. Haydon Burns">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Celebrezze" title="Anthony J. Celebrezze">Celebrezze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Lee" title="Richard C. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Selland" title="Arthur L. Selland">Selland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Tucker" title="Raymond Tucker">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Blaisdell" title="Neal Blaisdell">Blaisdell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Cavanagh" title="Jerome Cavanagh">Cavanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Barr" title="Joseph M. Barr">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Schrunk" title="Terry Schrunk">Schrunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_D._Maltester" title="Jack D. Maltester">Maltester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tate_(mayor)" title="James Tate (mayor)">Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Maier" title="Henry Maier">Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_Welch" title="Louie Welch">Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Martin_(politician)" title="Roy Martin (politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alioto" title="Joseph Alioto">Alioto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Landrieu" title="Moon Landrieu">M. E. Landrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_A._Gibson" title="Kenneth A. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Alexander_(politician)" title="Lee Alexander (politician)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._McNichols_Jr." title="William H. McNichols Jr.">McNichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Carver" title="Richard E. Carver">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hatcher" title="Richard G. Hatcher">Hatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Boosalis" title="Helen Boosalis">Boosalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Young" title="Coleman Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fulton" title="Richard Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Padilla" title="Hernán Padilla">Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Nathan_Morial" title="Ernest Nathan Morial">E. Morial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Riley_Jr." title="Joseph P. Riley Jr.">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Berkley" title="Richard L. Berkley">Berkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Holland" title="Arthur John Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Whitmire" title="Kathy Whitmire">Whitmire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Isaac" title="Bob Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Flynn" title="Raymond Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Althaus" title="William Althaus">Althaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Abramson" title="Jerry Abramson">Abramson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ashe" title="Victor Ashe">Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Rice" title="Norm Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">R. M. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Helmke" title="Paul Helmke">Helmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deedee_Corradini" title="Deedee Corradini">Corradini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Webb" title="Wellington Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Brent_Coles" title="H. Brent Coles">Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Morial" title="Marc Morial">M. Morial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Menino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner_(politician)" title="James Garner (politician)">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Plusquellic" title="Don Plusquellic">Plusquellic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_O%27Neill" title="Beverly O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guido" title="Michael Guido">Guido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Palmer" title="Douglas Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Diaz_(Florida_politician)" title="Manny Diaz (Florida politician)">Diaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Nickels" title="Greg Nickels">Nickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Kautz" title="Elizabeth Kautz">Kautz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Villaraigosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nutter" title="Michael Nutter">Nutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Smith_(Arizona_politician)" title="Scott Smith (Arizona politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Johnson_(basketball)" title="Kevin Johnson (basketball)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Rawlings-Blake" title="Stephanie Rawlings-Blake">Rawlings-Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Cornett" title="Mick Cornett">Cornett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Landrieu" title="Mitch Landrieu">M. J. Landrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_K._Benjamin" title="Stephen K. Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Barnett_(politician)" title="Bryan Barnett (politician)">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Fischer" title="Greg Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Whaley" title="Nan Whaley">Whaley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Suarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Schieve" title="Hillary Schieve">Schieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ginther" title="Andrew Ginther">Ginther</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1945441/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxmQ3pDGC74MPX6vC84q">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1062585534">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014049904">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500243398">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jd8gvz">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&oldid=1257245144">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Menino&oldid=1257245144</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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