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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Table_of_English_indefinite_pronoun_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_of_English_indefinite_pronoun_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Table of English indefinite pronoun usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Table_of_English_indefinite_pronoun_usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Table of English indefinite pronoun usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Table_of_English_indefinite_pronoun_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Table_of_indefinite_pronouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_of_indefinite_pronouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Table of indefinite pronouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_of_indefinite_pronouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_quantifier_pronouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_quantifier_pronouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>List of quantifier pronouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_quantifier_pronouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possessive_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possessive_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Possessive forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possessive_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compound_indefinite_pronouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compound_indefinite_pronouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Compound indefinite pronouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compound_indefinite_pronouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indefinite pronoun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raganv_damresisaat" title="Raganv damresisaat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Raganv damresisaat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinitpronomen" title="Indefinitpronomen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indefinitpronomen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronombre_indefinido" title="Pronombre indefinido – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pronombre indefinido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izenordain_zehaztugabe" title="Izenordain zehaztugabe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izenordain zehaztugabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronom_ind%C3%A9fini_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Pronom indéfini en français – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pronom indéfini en français" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անորոշ դերանուն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անորոշ դերանուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodre%C4%91ene_zamjenice" title="Neodređene zamjenice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neodređene zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%A1kve%C3%B0i%C3%B0_fornafn" title="Óákveðið fornafn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Óákveðið fornafn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viwakilishi_vya_pekee" title="Viwakilishi vya pekee – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Viwakilishi vya pekee" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat%C3%A1rozatlan_n%C3%A9vm%C3%A1s" title="Határozatlan névmás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Határozatlan névmás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onbepaald_voornaamwoord" title="Onbepaald voornaamwoord – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onbepaald voornaamwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="不定代名詞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="不定代名詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B5" title="ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚੇਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚੇਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome_indefinido" title="Pronome indefinido – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pronome indefinido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronume_nehot%C4%83r%C3%A2t" title="Pronume nehotărât – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pronume nehotărât" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mana_chaninchaq_sutip_rantin" title="Mana chaninchaq sutip rantin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mana chaninchaq sutip rantin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Неопределённое местоимение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неопределённое местоимение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite_pronoun" title="Indefinite pronoun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indefinite pronoun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodre%C4%91ene_zamjenice" title="Neodređene zamjenice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neodređene zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinita_pronomen" title="Indefinita pronomen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indefinita pronomen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ҷонишинҳои номуайянӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷонишинҳои номуайянӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9n_definixhant_prono" title="Nén definixhant prono – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nén definixhant prono" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Anybody" redirects here. 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Indefinite+pronoun%22">"Indefinite pronoun"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Indefinite+pronoun%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Indefinite+pronoun%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Indefinite+pronoun%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Indefinite+pronoun%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Indefinite+pronoun%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An <b>indefinite pronoun</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun">pronoun</a> which does not have a specific, familiar <a href="/wiki/Referent" title="Referent">referent</a>. Indefinite pronouns are in contrast to <a href="/wiki/Definiteness" title="Definiteness">definite</a> pronouns. </p><p>Indefinite pronouns can represent either <a href="/wiki/Count_noun" title="Count noun">count nouns</a> or <a href="/wiki/Noncount_noun" class="mw-redirect" title="Noncount noun">noncount nouns</a>. They often have related forms across these categories: universal (such as <i>everyone</i>, <i>everything</i>), assertive existential (such as <i>somebody</i>, <i>something</i>), elective existential (such as <i>anyone</i>, <i>anything</i>), and negative (such as <i>nobody</i>, <i>nothing</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk_et_al.1985376–377_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk_et_al.1985376–377-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many languages distinguish forms of indefinites used in affirmative contexts from those <a href="/wiki/Negative_polarity_item" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative polarity item">used in non-affirmative contexts</a>. For instance, English "something" can be used only in affirmative contexts while "anything" is used otherwise.<sup id="cite_ref-pullumhuddleston_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pullumhuddleston-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indefinite pronouns are associated with indefinite <a href="/wiki/Determiner" title="Determiner">determiners</a> of a similar or identical form (such as <i>every</i>, <i>any</i>, <i>all</i>, <i>some</i>). A pronoun can be thought of as <i>replacing</i> a noun phrase, while a determiner <i>introduces</i> a noun phrase and precedes any adjectives that modify the noun. Thus, <i>all</i> is an indefinite determiner in "all good boys deserve favour" but a pronoun in "all are happy". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Table_of_English_indefinite_pronoun_usage">Table of English indefinite pronoun usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Table of English indefinite pronoun usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most indefinite pronouns correspond to discretely singular or plural usage. However, some of them can entail singularity in one context and plurality in another. Pronouns that commonly connote indefiniteness are indicated below, with examples as singular, plural, or singular/plural usage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_of_indefinite_pronouns">Table of indefinite pronouns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Table of indefinite pronouns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Negative</th> <th>Universal</th> <th>Assertive existential</th> <th>Elective/dubitative existential<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Singular </th> <th>Person </th> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/no_one" class="extiw" title="wikt:no one">no one</a> (also <i>no-one</i>), <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nobody" class="extiw" title="wikt:nobody">nobody</a> – <i>No one/Nobody thinks that you are mean.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/everyone" class="extiw" title="wikt:everyone">everyone</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/everybody" class="extiw" title="wikt:everybody">everybody</a> – <i>Everyone/Everybody has a cup of coffee.</i> <p><b>Universal distributive:</b> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/each" class="extiw" title="wikt:each">each</a> – "<i><a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs">From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs</a></i>"<i>.</i> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/someone" class="extiw" title="wikt:someone">someone</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/somebody" class="extiw" title="wikt:somebody">somebody</a> – <i>Someone/Somebody usually fixes that.</i> <p><a href="/wiki/One_(pronoun)" title="One (pronoun)">one</a> - <i>One gets lost without a map.</i> See also <a href="/wiki/Generic_you" title="Generic you">generic <i>you</i></a>. </p> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anyone" class="extiw" title="wikt:anyone">anyone</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anybody" class="extiw" title="wikt:anybody">anybody</a> – <i>Anyone/Anybody is welcome to submit an entry.</i> <p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whoever" class="extiw" title="wikt:whoever">whoever</a><sup id="cite_ref-who_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (nominative case), <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whomever" class="extiw" title="wikt:whomever">whomever</a><sup id="cite_ref-who_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (oblique case) – <i>Whoever does that will be punished. Give this to whomever needs it most.</i> See also <a href="/wiki/Who_(pronoun)" title="Who (pronoun)">who-</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thing </th> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nothing" class="extiw" title="wikt:nothing">nothing</a> – <i>Nothing is true.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/everything" class="extiw" title="wikt:everything">everything</a> – <i>Everything is permitted.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/something" class="extiw" title="wikt:something">something</a> – <i>Something makes me want to dance.</i> </td> <td> <p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anything" class="extiw" title="wikt:anything">anything</a> – <i>Anything is better than nothing.</i> </p><p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whichever" class="extiw" title="wikt:whichever">whichever</a> – <i>Choose whichever is better.</i> See also <a href="/wiki/-ever" class="mw-redirect" title="-ever">-ever</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Place </th> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nowhere" class="extiw" title="wikt:nowhere">nowhere</a> – <i>Nowhere appeals to me; let's not eat out.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/everywhere" class="extiw" title="wikt:everywhere">everywhere</a> – <i>Everywhere feels different when traveling.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/somewhere" class="extiw" title="wikt:somewhere">somewhere</a> – <i>Somewhere is <a href="/wiki/2023_Canadian_wildfires" title="2023 Canadian wildfires">on fire in a Canadian forest</a> right now.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anywhere" class="extiw" title="wikt:anywhere">anywhere</a> – <i>Anywhere is better than my place.</i> <p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wherever" class="extiw" title="wikt:wherever">wherever</a> – <i>Sit wherever you'd like.</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Time </th> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/never" class="extiw" title="wikt:never">never</a> – <i>Never happens twice in life.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forever" class="extiw" title="wikt:forever">forever</a> – <i>Forever makes me crazy.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sometime" class="extiw" title="wikt:sometime">sometime</a> – <i>Sometime in the past was better than today.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anytime" class="extiw" title="wikt:anytime">anytime</a> – <i>Anytime is better than never to do it.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dual </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neither" class="extiw" title="wikt:neither">neither</a> (singular) – <i>In the end, neither was selected.</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/both" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:both">both</a> (plural) – <i>Both were surprised at the other's answer. Both the answers are correct.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/either" class="extiw" title="wikt:either">either</a> (singular) – <i>Either is sufficient.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Plural </th> <th> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/others" class="extiw" title="wikt:others">others</a> – <i>Others worry about that.</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/some" class="extiw" title="wikt:some">some</a>/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/most" class="extiw" title="wikt:most">most</a> – <i>Some of the biscuits were eaten but most were still there. Are some of you still hungry? Aren't most of you wanting more biscuits?</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Singular or Plural </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/none" class="extiw" title="wikt:none">none</a> – <i>None of those people is related to me.</i> <p><i>None were deemed suitable in the end.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/all" class="extiw" title="wikt:all">all</a> – <i>All is lost. All are where they're supposed to be.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/such" class="extiw" title="wikt:such">such</a> – <i>Such is life. Such are the foibles of humans.</i> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/any" class="extiw" title="wikt:any">any</a> – <i>Any is too much. If any taste(s) too salty, I apologize.</i> <p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whatever" class="extiw" title="wikt:whatever">whatever</a> – <i>Play whatever strike(s) your fancy. Whatever is required will be done.</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elective existential pronouns are often used with negatives (<i>I can't see anyone</i>), while dubitative existential pronouns are used in questions when there is doubt as to the existence of the pronoun's assumed referent (<i>Is anybody here a doctor?</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-who_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Archaic forms are whosoever, whomsoever.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some traditional style guides<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (September 2014)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> state that "none" should always be treated as singular, but the plural sense is well established and widely accepted.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_quantifier_pronouns">List of quantifier pronouns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of quantifier pronouns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>English has the following <a href="/wiki/Quantifier_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantifier (linguistics)">quantifier</a> pronouns: </p> <dl><dt>Uncountable (thus, with a singular verb form)</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enough" class="extiw" title="wikt:enough">enough</a> – <i>Enough is enough.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/little" class="extiw" title="wikt:little">little</a> – <i>Little is known about this period of history.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/less" class="extiw" title="wikt:less">less</a> – <i>Less is known about this period of history.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/much" class="extiw" title="wikt:much">much</a> – <i>Much was discussed at the meeting.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/more" class="extiw" title="wikt:more">more</a> (also countable, plural) – <i>More is better.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/most" class="extiw" title="wikt:most">most</a> (also countable, plural) – <i>Most was rotten.</i> (Usually specified, such as in <i>most of the food</i>.)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plenty" class="extiw" title="wikt:plenty">plenty</a> (also countable, plural)– <i>Thanks, that's plenty.</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Countable, singular</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/one" class="extiw" title="wikt:one">one</a> – <i>One has got through.</i> (Often modified or specified, such as in <i>a single one</i>, <i>one of them</i>, etc.)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Countable, plural</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/several" class="extiw" title="wikt:several">several</a> – <i>Several were chosen.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/few" class="extiw" title="wikt:few">few</a> – <i>Few were chosen.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/few" class="extiw" title="wikt:few">fewer</a> – <i>Fewer are going to church these days.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/many" class="extiw" title="wikt:many">many</a> – <i>Many were chosen.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/more" class="extiw" title="wikt:more">more</a> (also uncountable) – <i>More were ignored.</i> (Often specified, such as in <i>more of us</i>.)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/most" class="extiw" title="wikt:most">most</a> (also uncountable) – <i>Most don't agree.</i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plenty" class="extiw" title="wikt:plenty">plenty</a> (also uncountable) <i>– Plenty are jumping on the bandwagon.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possessive_forms">Possessive forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Possessive forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the English indefinite pronouns above have <a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">possessive</a> forms. These are made as for nouns, by adding <i> 's</i> or just an apostrophe following a plural <i>-s</i> (see <a href="/wiki/English_possessive" title="English possessive">English possessive</a>). </p><p>The most commonly encountered possessive forms of the above pronouns are: </p> <ul><li><i>one's</i>, as in "One should mind one's own business."</li> <li>those derived from the singular indefinite pronouns ending in <i>-one</i> or <i>-body</i>: <i>nobody's</i>, <i>someone's</i>, etc. (Those ending <i>-thing</i> can also form possessives, such as <i>nothing's</i>, but these are less common.)</li> <li><i>whoever's</i>, as in "We used whoever's phone that is."</li> <li>those derived from <i>other</i> and its variants: <i>the other's</i>, <i>another's</i>, and the plural <i>others'</i>: "We should not take others' possessions."</li> <li><i>either's</i>, <i>neither's</i></li></ul> <p>Most of these forms are identical to a form representing the pronoun plus <i>-'s</i> as a <a href="/wiki/Contraction_(grammar)" title="Contraction (grammar)">contraction</a> of <i>is</i> or <i>has</i>. Hence, <i>someone's</i> may also mean <i>someone is</i> or <i>someone has</i>, as well as serving as a possessive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compound_indefinite_pronouns">Compound indefinite pronouns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Compound indefinite pronouns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two indefinite pronouns can sometimes be used in combination together. </p> <dl><dd>Examples: We should respect <i>each other</i>. People should love <i>one another</i>.</dd></dl> <p>And they can also be made possessive by adding an apostrophe and <i>s</i>. </p> <dl><dd>Examples: We should respect <i>each other's</i> beliefs. We were checking <i>each other's</i> work.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_(pronoun)" title="One (pronoun)">One (pronoun)</a> – English language, gender-neutral, indefinite pronoun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generic_you" title="Generic you">Generic <i>you</i></a> – Use of the pronoun you to refer to an unspecified person</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_personal_pronouns" title="English personal pronouns">English personal pronouns</a> – Closed lexical category of the English language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_grammar#Pronouns" title="English grammar">English grammar § Pronouns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numeral_(linguistics)" title="Numeral (linguistics)">Numeral (linguistics)</a> – Word or phrase which describes a numerical quantity</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirk_et_al.1985376–377-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirk_et_al.1985376–377_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuirk_et_al.1985">Quirk et al. 1985</a>, pp. 376–377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pullumhuddleston-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pullumhuddleston_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHuddlestonPullum2002" class="citation book cs1">Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgegrammar0000hudd"><i>The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">822–</span>824. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521431460" title="Special:BookSources/9780521431460"><bdi>9780521431460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E822-%3C%2Fspan%3E824&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780521431460&rft.aulast=Huddleston&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.au=Pullum%2C+Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgegrammar0000hudd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndefinite+pronoun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaspelmath1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Haspelmath" title="Martin Haspelmath">Haspelmath, Martin</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/30819"><i>Indefinite pronouns</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198235606.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780198235606.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12657%2F30819">20.500.12657/30819</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-829963-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-829963-X"><bdi>0-19-829963-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indefinite+pronouns&rft.pub=Oxford%3A+Clarendon&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.12657%2F30819&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198235606.001.0001&rft.isbn=0-19-829963-X&rft.aulast=Haspelmath&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F30819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndefinite+pronoun" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirk_et_al.1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Quirk" title="Randolph Quirk">Quirk, Randolph</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Greenbaum" title="Sidney Greenbaum">Greenbaum, Sidney</a>; <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Leech" title="Geoffrey Leech">Leech, Geoffrey</a>; Svartvik, Jan (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comprehensivegra00quir/page/376"><i>A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language</i></a></span>. Harlow: Longman. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comprehensivegra00quir/page/376">376–392</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780582517349" title="Special:BookSources/9780582517349"><bdi>9780582517349</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&rft.place=Harlow&rft.pages=376-392&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780582517349&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Randolph&rft.au=Greenbaum%2C+Sidney&rft.au=Leech%2C+Geoffrey&rft.au=Svartvik%2C+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomprehensivegra00quir%2Fpage%2F376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndefinite+pronoun" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Alsenoy2014" class="citation thesis cs1">Van Alsenoy, Lauren (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085994"><i>New Typology of Indefinite Pronouns, with a Focus on Negative Indefinites</i></a> (Thesis). University of Antwerp. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.8085994">10.5281/zenodo.8085994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=New+Typology+of+Indefinite+Pronouns%2C+with+a+Focus+on+Negative+Indefinites&rft.inst=University+of+Antwerp&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.8085994&rft.aulast=Van+Alsenoy&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.8085994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndefinite+pronoun" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_pronoun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indefinite_pronoun" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:indefinite pronoun">indefinite pronoun</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishplus.com/grammar/00000027.htm">Using Indefinite Pronouns</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lexical_categories" title="Template talk:Lexical categories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lexical_categories_and_their_features201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Part_of_speech" title="Part of speech">Lexical categories</a> and their features</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">Noun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete" title="Abstract and concrete">Abstract / Concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjectival_noun_(Japanese)" title="Adjectival noun (Japanese)">Adjectival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_noun" title="Agent noun">Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animacy" title="Animacy">Animacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bare_nouns" title="Bare nouns">Bare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_noun" title="Collective noun">Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_noun" title="Count noun">Countable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial-stress-derived_noun" title="Initial-stress-derived noun">Initial-stress-derived</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_noun" title="Mass noun">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noun_adjunct" title="Noun adjunct">Noun adjunct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_and_common_nouns" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper and common nouns">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_noun" title="Relational noun">Relational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_noun" title="Strong noun">Strong</a> / <a href="/wiki/Weak_noun" title="Weak noun">Weak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbal_noun" title="Verbal noun">Verbal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attributive_verb" title="Attributive verb">Attributive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converb" title="Converb">Converb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finite_verb" title="Finite verb">Finite</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nonfinite_verb" title="Nonfinite verb">Nonfinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerund" title="Gerund">Gerund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerundive" title="Gerundive">Gerundive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitive" title="Infinitive">Infinitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participle" title="Participle">Participle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supine" title="Supine">Supine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_(linguistics)" title="Transgressive (linguistics)">Transgressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbal_noun" title="Verbal noun">Verbal noun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb" title="Ambitransitive verb">Ambitransitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andative_and_venitive" title="Andative and venitive">Andative / Venitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticausative_verb" title="Anticausative verb">Anticausative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocausative_verb" title="Autocausative verb">Autocausative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_verb" title="Auxiliary verb">Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captative_verb" title="Captative verb">Captative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catenative_verb" title="Catenative verb">Catenative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compound_verb" title="Compound verb">Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copula_(linguistics)" title="Copula (linguistics)">Copular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defective_verb" title="Defective verb">Defective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denominal_verb" title="Denominal verb">Denominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deponent_verb" title="Deponent verb">Deponent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditransitive_verb" title="Ditransitive verb">Ditransitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_verb" title="Dynamic verb">Dynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exceptional_case-marking" title="Exceptional case-marking">Exceptional case-marking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequentative" title="Frequentative">Frequentative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_strong_verb" title="Germanic strong verb">Germanic strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_weak_verb" title="Germanic weak verb">Germanic weak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impersonal_verb" title="Impersonal verb">Impersonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchoative_verb" title="Inchoative verb">Inchoative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intransitive_verb" title="Intransitive verb">Intransitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labile_verb" title="Labile verb">Labile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_verb" title="Lexical verb">Lexical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_verb" title="Light verb">Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_verb" title="Modal verb">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_verb" title="Negative verb">Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performative_verb" title="Performative verb">Performative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrasal_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Phrasal verb">Phrasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicative_verb" title="Predicative verb">Predicative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_verb#Preterite-presents" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic verb">Preterite-present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_verbs" title="Pure verbs">Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexive_verb" title="Reflexive verb">Reflexive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_and_irregular_verbs" title="Regular and irregular verbs">Regular / Irregular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separable_verb" title="Separable verb">Separable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stative_verb" title="Stative verb">Stative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_verb" title="Stretched verb">Stretched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitive_verb" title="Transitive verb">Transitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unaccusative_verb" title="Unaccusative verb">Unaccusative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unergative_verb" title="Unergative verb">Unergative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">Adjective</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Anti-intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateral_adjective" title="Collateral adjective">Collateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_adjective" title="Proper adjective">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrative" title="Demonstrative">Demonstrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominalized_adjective" title="Nominalized adjective">Nominalized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Non-intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postpositive_adjective" title="Postpositive adjective">Postpositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_adjective" title="Proper adjective">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Pure intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Relative subsective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Subsective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adverb" title="Adverb">Adverb</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conjunctive_adverb" title="Conjunctive adverb">Conjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_adverb" title="Flat adverb">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adverbial_genitive" title="Adverbial genitive">Genitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locative_adverb" title="Locative adverb">Locative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepositional_adverb" title="Prepositional adverb">Prepositional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronominal_adverb" title="Pronominal adverb">Pronominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_clause" title="Relative clause">Relative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun">Pronoun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bound_variable_pronoun" title="Bound variable pronoun">Bound variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrative" title="Demonstrative">Demonstrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disjunctive_pronoun" title="Disjunctive pronoun">Disjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributive_pronoun" title="Distributive pronoun">Distributive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_sentence" title="Donkey sentence">Donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummy_pronoun" title="Dummy pronoun">Dummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E2%80%93V_distinction" title="T–V distinction">Formal / Informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in_languages_with_gendered_third-person_pronouns" title="Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns">Gender-neutral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gender-specific_pronoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-specific pronoun">Gender-specific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clusivity" title="Clusivity">Inclusive / Exclusive</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indefinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pronoun" title="Intensive pronoun">Intensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_pronoun" title="Personal pronoun">Personal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun" title="Reciprocal pronoun">Reciprocal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun" title="Reflexive pronoun">Reflexive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_pronoun" title="Relative pronoun">Relative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resumptive_pronoun" title="Resumptive pronoun">Resumptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weak_pronoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak pronoun">Strong / Weak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subject_pronoun" title="Subject pronoun">Subject</a> / <a href="/wiki/Object_pronoun" title="Object pronoun">Object</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prepositional_pronoun" title="Prepositional pronoun">Prepositional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Preposition and postposition">Adposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casally_modulated_preposition" title="Casally modulated preposition">Casally modulated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflected_preposition" title="Inflected preposition">Inflected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preposition_stranding" title="Preposition stranding">Stranded</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Determiner" title="Determiner">Determiner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_(grammar)" title="Article (grammar)">Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrative" title="Demonstrative">Demonstrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_quantifier" title="Generalized quantifier">Quantifier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammatical_particle" title="Grammatical particle">Particle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discourse_marker" title="Discourse marker">Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_particle" title="Modal particle">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noun_particle" title="Noun particle">Noun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics)" title="Classifier (linguistics)">Classifier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Measure_word" title="Measure word">Measure word</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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